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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/cdev.h>
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/completion.h>
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/freezer.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/idr.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/poll.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/virtio.h>
24#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
30
31#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
32#define VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS 0x8000
33
34/*
35 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
36 * this driver handles.
37 *
38 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
39 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
40 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
41 */
42struct ports_driver_data {
43 /* Used for registering chardevs */
44 struct class *class;
45
46 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
47 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
48
49 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
50 struct list_head portdevs;
51
52 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
53 struct list_head consoles;
54};
55
56static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
57
58static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
59static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
60
61/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
62struct console {
63 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
64 struct list_head list;
65
66 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
67 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
68
69 /* The size of the console */
70 struct winsize ws;
71
72 /*
73 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
74 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
75 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
76 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
77 * this driver
78 */
79 u32 vtermno;
80};
81
82static DEFINE_IDA(vtermno_ida);
83
84struct port_buffer {
85 char *buf;
86
87 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
88 size_t size;
89
90 /* used length of the buffer */
91 size_t len;
92 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
93 size_t offset;
94
95 /* DMA address of buffer */
96 dma_addr_t dma;
97
98 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
99 struct device *dev;
100
101 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
102 struct list_head list;
103
104 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
105 unsigned int sgpages;
106
107 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
108 struct scatterlist sg[];
109};
110
111/*
112 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
113 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
114 */
115struct ports_device {
116 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
117 struct list_head list;
118
119 /*
120 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
121 * notification
122 */
123 struct work_struct control_work;
124 struct work_struct config_work;
125
126 struct list_head ports;
127
128 /* To protect the list of ports */
129 spinlock_t ports_lock;
130
131 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
132 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
133 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
134
135 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
136 u32 max_nr_ports;
137
138 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
139 struct virtio_device *vdev;
140
141 /*
142 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
143 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
144 */
145 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
146
147 /*
148 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
149 * by c_ovq_lock.
150 */
151 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
152
153 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
154 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
155
156 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
157 int chr_major;
158};
159
160struct port_stats {
161 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
162};
163
164/* This struct holds the per-port data */
165struct port {
166 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
167 struct list_head list;
168
169 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
170 struct ports_device *portdev;
171
172 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
173 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
174
175 /*
176 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
177 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
178 * interrupt context (get_char()).
179 */
180 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
181
182 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
183 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
184
185 /* The IO vqs for this port */
186 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
187
188 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
189 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
190
191 /*
192 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
193 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
194 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
195 */
196 struct port_stats stats;
197
198 /*
199 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
200 * hooked up to an hvc console
201 */
202 struct console cons;
203
204 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
205 struct cdev *cdev;
206 struct device *dev;
207
208 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
209 struct kref kref;
210
211 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
212 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
213
214 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
215 char *name;
216
217 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
218 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
219
220 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
221 u32 id;
222
223 bool outvq_full;
224
225 /* Is the host device open */
226 bool host_connected;
227
228 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
229 bool guest_connected;
230};
231
232/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
233static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
234
235static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
236{
237 struct port *port;
238 struct console *cons;
239 unsigned long flags;
240
241 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
242 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
243 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
244 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
245 goto out;
246 }
247 }
248 port = NULL;
249out:
250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
251 return port;
252}
253
254static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
255 dev_t dev)
256{
257 struct port *port;
258 unsigned long flags;
259
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
261 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
262 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
263 kref_get(&port->kref);
264 goto out;
265 }
266 }
267 port = NULL;
268out:
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
270
271 return port;
272}
273
274static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
275{
276 struct ports_device *portdev;
277 struct port *port;
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
281 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
282 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
283 if (port)
284 goto out;
285 }
286 port = NULL;
287out:
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
289 return port;
290}
291
292static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
293{
294 struct port *port;
295 unsigned long flags;
296
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
298 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
299 if (port->id == id)
300 goto out;
301 port = NULL;
302out:
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
304
305 return port;
306}
307
308static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
309 struct virtqueue *vq)
310{
311 struct port *port;
312 unsigned long flags;
313
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
315 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
316 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
317 goto out;
318 port = NULL;
319out:
320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
321 return port;
322}
323
324static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
325{
326 if (port->cons.hvc)
327 return true;
328 return false;
329}
330
331static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
332{
333 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
334}
335
336static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
337{
338 /*
339 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
340 * early_init
341 */
342 if (!portdev->vdev)
343 return false;
344 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
345}
346
347static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
348static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
349
350static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
351{
352 unsigned int i;
353
354 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
355 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
356 if (!page)
357 break;
358 put_page(page);
359 }
360
361 if (!buf->dev) {
362 kfree(buf->buf);
363 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
364 unsigned long flags;
365
366 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
367 if (!can_sleep) {
368 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
370 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
371 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
372 return;
373 }
374 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
375
376 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
377 put_device(buf->dev);
378 }
379
380 kfree(buf);
381}
382
383static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
384{
385 unsigned long flags;
386 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
387 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
388
389 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
390 return;
391
392 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
394 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
395 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
397
398 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
399 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
400 list_del(&buf->list);
401 free_buf(buf, true);
402 }
403}
404
405static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
406 int pages)
407{
408 struct port_buffer *buf;
409
410 reclaim_dma_bufs();
411
412 /*
413 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
414 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
415 */
416 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
417 if (!buf)
418 goto fail;
419
420 buf->sgpages = pages;
421 if (pages > 0) {
422 buf->dev = NULL;
423 buf->buf = NULL;
424 return buf;
425 }
426
427 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
428 /*
429 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
430 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
431 * associated with the parent device:
432 * virtioY => remoteprocX#vdevYbuffer.
433 */
434 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent;
435 if (!buf->dev)
436 goto free_buf;
437
438 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
439 get_device(buf->dev);
440 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
441 GFP_KERNEL);
442 } else {
443 buf->dev = NULL;
444 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
445 }
446
447 if (!buf->buf)
448 goto free_buf;
449 buf->len = 0;
450 buf->offset = 0;
451 buf->size = buf_size;
452 return buf;
453
454free_buf:
455 kfree(buf);
456fail:
457 return NULL;
458}
459
460/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
461static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
462{
463 struct port_buffer *buf;
464 unsigned int len;
465
466 if (port->inbuf)
467 return port->inbuf;
468
469 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
470 if (buf) {
471 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
472 buf->offset = 0;
473 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
474 }
475 return buf;
476}
477
478/*
479 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
480 * it in the queue.
481 *
482 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
483 */
484static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
485{
486 struct scatterlist sg[1];
487 int ret;
488
489 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
490
491 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 virtqueue_kick(vq);
493 if (!ret)
494 ret = vq->num_free;
495 return ret;
496}
497
498/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
499static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
500{
501 struct port_buffer *buf;
502 unsigned int err;
503
504 if (!port->portdev) {
505 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
506 return;
507 }
508 buf = get_inbuf(port);
509
510 err = 0;
511 while (buf) {
512 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
513 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
514 err++;
515 free_buf(buf, false);
516 }
517 port->inbuf = NULL;
518 buf = get_inbuf(port);
519 }
520 if (err)
521 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
522 err);
523}
524
525static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
526{
527 unsigned long flags;
528 bool ret;
529
530 ret = false;
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
532 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
533 if (port->inbuf)
534 ret = true;
535
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
537 return ret;
538}
539
540static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
541 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
542{
543 struct scatterlist sg[1];
544 struct virtqueue *vq;
545 unsigned int len;
546
547 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
548 return 0;
549
550 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
551
552 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
553
554 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
555 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
556 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
557
558 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
559
560 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
561 virtqueue_kick(vq);
562 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
563 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
564 cpu_relax();
565 }
566
567 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
568 return 0;
569}
570
571static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
572 unsigned int value)
573{
574 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
575 if (port->portdev)
576 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
577 return 0;
578}
579
580
581/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
582static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
583{
584 struct port_buffer *buf;
585 unsigned int len;
586
587 if (!port->portdev) {
588 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
589 return;
590 }
591 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
592 free_buf(buf, false);
593 port->outvq_full = false;
594 }
595}
596
597static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
598 int nents, size_t in_count,
599 void *data, bool nonblock)
600{
601 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
602 int err;
603 unsigned long flags;
604 unsigned int len;
605
606 out_vq = port->out_vq;
607
608 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
609
610 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
611
612 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
613
614 /* Tell Host to go! */
615 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
616
617 if (err) {
618 in_count = 0;
619 goto done;
620 }
621
622 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
623 port->outvq_full = true;
624
625 if (nonblock)
626 goto done;
627
628 /*
629 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
630 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
631 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
632 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
633 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
634 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
635 * console driver writes something out.
636 */
637 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
638 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
639 cpu_relax();
640done:
641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
642
643 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
644 /*
645 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
646 * of it
647 */
648 return in_count;
649}
650
651/*
652 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
653 * queued up.
654 */
655static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
656 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
657{
658 struct port_buffer *buf;
659 unsigned long flags;
660
661 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
662 return 0;
663
664 buf = port->inbuf;
665 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
666
667 if (to_user) {
668 ssize_t ret;
669
670 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
671 if (ret)
672 return -EFAULT;
673 } else {
674 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
675 out_count);
676 }
677
678 buf->offset += out_count;
679
680 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
681 /*
682 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
683 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
684 */
685 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
686 port->inbuf = NULL;
687
688 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
689 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
690
691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
692 }
693 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
694 return out_count;
695}
696
697/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
698static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
699{
700 if (!port->guest_connected) {
701 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
702 return false;
703 }
704 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
705}
706
707static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
708{
709 bool ret;
710
711 if (!port->guest_connected) {
712 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
713 return false;
714 }
715 if (!port->host_connected)
716 return true;
717
718 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
719 /*
720 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
721 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
722 */
723 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
724 ret = port->outvq_full;
725 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
726
727 return ret;
728}
729
730static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
731 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
732{
733 struct port *port;
734 ssize_t ret;
735
736 port = filp->private_data;
737
738 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
739 if (!port->guest_connected)
740 return -ENODEV;
741
742 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
743 /*
744 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
745 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
746 * that there's no connection
747 */
748 if (!port->host_connected)
749 return 0;
750 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
751 return -EAGAIN;
752
753 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
754 !will_read_block(port));
755 if (ret < 0)
756 return ret;
757 }
758 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
759 if (!port->guest_connected)
760 return -ENODEV;
761 /*
762 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
763 * waiting for more data.
764 *
765 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
766 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
767 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
768 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
769 * check for host_connected.
770 */
771 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
772 return 0;
773
774 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
775}
776
777static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
778{
779 int ret;
780
781 if (will_write_block(port)) {
782 if (nonblock)
783 return -EAGAIN;
784
785 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
786 !will_write_block(port));
787 if (ret < 0)
788 return ret;
789 }
790 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
791 if (!port->guest_connected)
792 return -ENODEV;
793
794 return 0;
795}
796
797static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
798 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
799{
800 struct port *port;
801 struct port_buffer *buf;
802 ssize_t ret;
803 bool nonblock;
804 struct scatterlist sg[1];
805
806 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
807 if (!count)
808 return 0;
809
810 port = filp->private_data;
811
812 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
813
814 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
815 if (ret < 0)
816 return ret;
817
818 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
819
820 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
821 if (!buf)
822 return -ENOMEM;
823
824 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
825 if (ret) {
826 ret = -EFAULT;
827 goto free_buf;
828 }
829
830 /*
831 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
832 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
833 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
834 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
835 * through to the host.
836 */
837 nonblock = true;
838 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
839 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
840
841 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
842 goto out;
843
844free_buf:
845 free_buf(buf, true);
846out:
847 return ret;
848}
849
850struct sg_list {
851 unsigned int n;
852 unsigned int size;
853 size_t len;
854 struct scatterlist *sg;
855};
856
857static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
858 struct splice_desc *sd)
859{
860 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
861 unsigned int offset, len;
862
863 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
864 return 0;
865
866 /* Try lock this page */
867 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
868 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
869 get_page(buf->page);
870 unlock_page(buf->page);
871
872 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
873 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
874 } else {
875 /* Failback to copying a page */
876 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
877 char *src;
878
879 if (!page)
880 return -ENOMEM;
881
882 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
883
884 len = sd->len;
885 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
886 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
887
888 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
889 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
890 kunmap_atomic(src);
891
892 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
893 }
894 sgl->n++;
895 sgl->len += len;
896
897 return len;
898}
899
900/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
901static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
902 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
903 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
904{
905 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
906 struct sg_list sgl;
907 ssize_t ret;
908 struct port_buffer *buf;
909 struct splice_desc sd = {
910 .total_len = len,
911 .flags = flags,
912 .pos = *ppos,
913 .u.data = &sgl,
914 };
915 unsigned int occupancy;
916
917 /*
918 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
919 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
920 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
921 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
922 */
923 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
924 return -EINVAL;
925
926 pipe_lock(pipe);
927 ret = 0;
928 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
929 goto error_out;
930
931 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
932 if (ret < 0)
933 goto error_out;
934
935 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
936 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
937
938 if (!buf) {
939 ret = -ENOMEM;
940 goto error_out;
941 }
942
943 sgl.n = 0;
944 sgl.len = 0;
945 sgl.size = occupancy;
946 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
947 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
948 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
949 pipe_unlock(pipe);
950 if (likely(ret > 0))
951 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
952
953 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
954 free_buf(buf, true);
955 return ret;
956
957error_out:
958 pipe_unlock(pipe);
959 return ret;
960}
961
962static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
963{
964 struct port *port;
965 __poll_t ret;
966
967 port = filp->private_data;
968 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
969
970 if (!port->guest_connected) {
971 /* Port got unplugged */
972 return EPOLLHUP;
973 }
974 ret = 0;
975 if (!will_read_block(port))
976 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
977 if (!will_write_block(port))
978 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
979 if (!port->host_connected)
980 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
981
982 return ret;
983}
984
985static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
986
987static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
988{
989 struct port *port;
990
991 port = filp->private_data;
992
993 /* Notify host of port being closed */
994 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
995
996 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
997 port->guest_connected = false;
998
999 discard_port_data(port);
1000
1001 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1002
1003 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1004 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1005 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1006
1007 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1008 /*
1009 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1010 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1011 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1012 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1013 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1014 * creating many problems.
1015 */
1016 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1017
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1022{
1023 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1024 struct port *port;
1025 int ret;
1026
1027 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1028 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1029 if (!port) {
1030 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1031 return -ENXIO;
1032 }
1033 filp->private_data = port;
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1037 * via /dev/hvc
1038 */
1039 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1040 ret = -ENXIO;
1041 goto out;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1045 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1046 if (port->guest_connected) {
1047 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1048 ret = -EBUSY;
1049 goto out;
1050 }
1051
1052 port->guest_connected = true;
1053 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1054
1055 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1056 /*
1057 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1058 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1059 * and opening now.
1060 */
1061 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1062 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1063
1064 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1065
1066 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1067 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1068
1069 return 0;
1070out:
1071 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1072 return ret;
1073}
1074
1075static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1076{
1077 struct port *port;
1078
1079 port = filp->private_data;
1080 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1085 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1086 * close it. The devices are at
1087 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1088 */
1089static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1090 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1091 .open = port_fops_open,
1092 .read = port_fops_read,
1093 .write = port_fops_write,
1094 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1095 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1096 .release = port_fops_release,
1097 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1098 .llseek = no_llseek,
1099};
1100
1101/*
1102 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1103 *
1104 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1105 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1106 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1107 * implementations will do it immediately.
1108 */
1109static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1110{
1111 struct port *port;
1112 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1113 void *data;
1114 int ret;
1115
1116 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1117 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1118
1119 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1120 if (!port)
1121 return -EPIPE;
1122
1123 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1124 if (!data)
1125 return -ENOMEM;
1126
1127 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1128 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1129 kfree(data);
1130 return ret;
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1135 * when an interrupt is received.
1136 *
1137 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1138 * buffers that are queued up.
1139 */
1140static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1141{
1142 struct port *port;
1143
1144 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1145 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1146 return 0;
1147
1148 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1149 if (!port)
1150 return -EPIPE;
1151
1152 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1153 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1154
1155 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1156}
1157
1158static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1159{
1160 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1161
1162 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1163 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1164 return;
1165
1166 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1167
1168 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1169 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1170 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1171 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1172}
1173
1174/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1175static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1176{
1177 struct port *port;
1178
1179 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1180 if (!port)
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182
1183 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1184 resize_console(port);
1185
1186 return 0;
1187}
1188
1189static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1190{
1191 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1192}
1193
1194/* The operations for console ports. */
1195static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1196 .get_chars = get_chars,
1197 .put_chars = put_chars,
1198 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1199 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1200 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1201};
1202
1203/*
1204 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1205 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1206 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1207 *
1208 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1209 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1210 * thing.
1211 */
1212int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1213{
1214 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1215 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1216}
1217
1218static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1219{
1220 int ret;
1221
1222 /*
1223 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1224 * up with an hvc console.
1225 *
1226 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1227 * hvc_alloc().
1228 *
1229 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1230 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1231 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1232 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1233 *
1234 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1235 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1236 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1237 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1238 */
1239 ret = ida_alloc_min(&vtermno_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1240 if (ret < 0)
1241 return ret;
1242
1243 port->cons.vtermno = ret;
1244 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1245 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1246 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1247 dev_err(port->dev,
1248 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1249 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1250 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1251 return ret;
1252 }
1253 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1254 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1255 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1256 port->guest_connected = true;
1257
1258 /*
1259 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1260 * console to come up.
1261 */
1262 if (early_put_chars)
1263 early_put_chars = NULL;
1264
1265 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1266 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1267
1268 return 0;
1269}
1270
1271static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1272 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1273{
1274 struct port *port;
1275
1276 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1277
1278 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1279}
1280
1281static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1282
1283static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1284 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1285 NULL
1286};
1287
1288static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1289 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1290 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1291};
1292
1293static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1294{
1295 struct port *port = s->private;
1296
1297 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1298 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1299 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1300 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1301 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1302 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1303 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1304 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1305 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1306 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1307
1308 return 0;
1309}
1310
1311DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1312
1313static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1314{
1315 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1316 return;
1317
1318 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1319 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1320}
1321
1322static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1323{
1324 struct port_buffer *buf;
1325 int nr_added_bufs;
1326 int ret;
1327
1328 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1329 do {
1330 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1331 if (!buf)
1332 return -ENOMEM;
1333
1334 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1335 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1336 if (ret < 0) {
1337 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1338 free_buf(buf, true);
1339 return ret;
1340 }
1341 nr_added_bufs++;
1342 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1343 } while (ret > 0);
1344
1345 return nr_added_bufs;
1346}
1347
1348static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1349{
1350 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1351 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1352}
1353
1354static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1355{
1356 char debugfs_name[16];
1357 struct port *port;
1358 dev_t devt;
1359 int err;
1360
1361 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1362 if (!port) {
1363 err = -ENOMEM;
1364 goto fail;
1365 }
1366 kref_init(&port->kref);
1367
1368 port->portdev = portdev;
1369 port->id = id;
1370
1371 port->name = NULL;
1372 port->inbuf = NULL;
1373 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1374 port->async_queue = NULL;
1375
1376 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1377 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1378
1379 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1380 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1381
1382 port->outvq_full = false;
1383
1384 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1385 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1386
1387 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1388 if (!port->cdev) {
1389 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1390 err = -ENOMEM;
1391 goto free_port;
1392 }
1393 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1394
1395 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1396 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1397 if (err < 0) {
1398 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1399 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1400 goto free_cdev;
1401 }
1402 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1404 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1405 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1406 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1407 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1408 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1409 err, id);
1410 goto free_cdev;
1411 }
1412
1413 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1414 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1415 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1416
1417 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1418 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1419 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1420 */
1421 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1422 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1423 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1424 goto free_device;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1428 /*
1429 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1430 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1431 * the generic port implementation.
1432 */
1433 port->host_connected = true;
1434 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1435 /*
1436 * If we're not using multiport support,
1437 * this has to be a console port.
1438 */
1439 err = init_port_console(port);
1440 if (err)
1441 goto free_inbufs;
1442 }
1443
1444 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1445 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1446 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1447
1448 /*
1449 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1450 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1451 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1452 */
1453 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1454
1455 /*
1456 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1457 * inspect a port's state at any time
1458 */
1459 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1460 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1461 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1462 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1463 port, &port_debugfs_fops);
1464 return 0;
1465
1466free_inbufs:
1467free_device:
1468 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1469free_cdev:
1470 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1471free_port:
1472 kfree(port);
1473fail:
1474 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1475 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1476 return err;
1477}
1478
1479/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1480static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1481{
1482 struct port *port;
1483
1484 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1485
1486 kfree(port);
1487}
1488
1489static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1490{
1491 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1492 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1493 discard_port_data(port);
1494 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1495
1496 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1497 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1498 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1499}
1500
1501/*
1502 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1503 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1504 * result in immediate removal the port.
1505 */
1506static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1507{
1508 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1509 list_del(&port->list);
1510 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1511
1512 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1513 if (port->guest_connected) {
1514 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1515 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1516
1517 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1518 port->guest_connected = false;
1519 port->host_connected = false;
1520
1521 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1522 }
1523 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1524
1525 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1526 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1527 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1528 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1529 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1530 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1531 }
1532
1533 remove_port_data(port);
1534
1535 /*
1536 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1537 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1538 * control message.
1539 */
1540 port->portdev = NULL;
1541
1542 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1543 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1544 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1545
1546 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1547 kfree(port->name);
1548
1549 /*
1550 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1551 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1552 * above.
1553 */
1554 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1555}
1556
1557/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1558static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1559 struct ports_device *portdev,
1560 struct port_buffer *buf)
1561{
1562 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1563 struct port *port;
1564 size_t name_size;
1565 int err;
1566
1567 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1568
1569 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1570 if (!port &&
1571 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1572 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1573 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1574 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1575 return;
1576 }
1577
1578 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1579 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1580 if (port) {
1581 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1582 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1583 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1584 break;
1585 }
1586 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1587 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1588 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1589 "Request for adding port with "
1590 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1591 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1592 break;
1593 }
1594 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1595 break;
1596 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1597 unplug_port(port);
1598 break;
1599 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1600 if (!cpkt->value)
1601 break;
1602 if (is_console_port(port))
1603 break;
1604
1605 init_port_console(port);
1606 complete(&early_console_added);
1607 /*
1608 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1609 * have to notify the host first.
1610 */
1611 break;
1612 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1613 struct {
1614 __u16 rows;
1615 __u16 cols;
1616 } size;
1617
1618 if (!is_console_port(port))
1619 break;
1620
1621 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1622 sizeof(size));
1623 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1624
1625 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1626 resize_console(port);
1627 break;
1628 }
1629 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1630 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1631 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1632 /*
1633 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1634 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1635 * now.
1636 */
1637 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1638 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1639 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1640
1641 /*
1642 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1643 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1644 */
1645 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1646 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1647 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1648 break;
1649 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1650 /*
1651 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1652 * again. Skip it in that case.
1653 */
1654 if (port->name)
1655 break;
1656
1657 /*
1658 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1659 * of the name that was sent
1660 */
1661 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1662
1663 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1664 if (!port->name) {
1665 dev_err(port->dev,
1666 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1667 break;
1668 }
1669 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1670 name_size - 1);
1671 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1672
1673 /*
1674 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1675 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1676 */
1677 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1678 &port_attribute_group);
1679 if (err) {
1680 dev_err(port->dev,
1681 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1682 err);
1683 } else {
1684 /*
1685 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1686 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1687 * rules.
1688 */
1689 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1690 }
1691 break;
1692 }
1693}
1694
1695static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1696{
1697 struct ports_device *portdev;
1698 struct virtqueue *vq;
1699 struct port_buffer *buf;
1700 unsigned int len;
1701
1702 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1703 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1704
1705 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1706 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1707 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1708
1709 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
1710 buf->offset = 0;
1711
1712 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1713
1714 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1715 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1716 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1717 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1718 free_buf(buf, false);
1719 }
1720 }
1721 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1722}
1723
1724static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1725{
1726 struct port_buffer *buf;
1727 unsigned int len;
1728
1729 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1730 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1731}
1732
1733static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1734{
1735 struct port *port;
1736
1737 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1738 if (!port) {
1739 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1740 return;
1741 }
1742
1743 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1744}
1745
1746static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1747{
1748 struct port *port;
1749 unsigned long flags;
1750
1751 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1752 if (!port) {
1753 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1754 return;
1755 }
1756
1757 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1758 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1759
1760 /*
1761 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1762 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1763 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1764 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1765 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1766 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1767 * the ports are opened.
1768 *
1769 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1770 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1771 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1772 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1773 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1774 * guest_connected to true.
1775 */
1776
1777 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1778 discard_port_data(port);
1779
1780 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1781 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1782
1783 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1784
1785 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1786
1787 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1788 hvc_kick();
1789}
1790
1791static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1792{
1793 struct ports_device *portdev;
1794
1795 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1796 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1797}
1798
1799static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1800{
1801 struct ports_device *portdev;
1802
1803 portdev = vdev->priv;
1804
1805 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1806 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1807}
1808
1809static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1810{
1811 struct ports_device *portdev;
1812
1813 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1814 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1815 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1816 struct port *port;
1817 u16 rows, cols;
1818
1819 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1820 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1821 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1822
1823 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1824 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1825
1826 /*
1827 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1828 * support. For newer userspace
1829 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1830 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1831 * done per-port.
1832 */
1833 resize_console(port);
1834 }
1835}
1836
1837static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1838{
1839 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1840 char **io_names;
1841 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1842 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1843 int err;
1844
1845 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1846 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1847
1848 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1849 io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1850 GFP_KERNEL);
1851 io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1852 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1853 GFP_KERNEL);
1854 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1855 GFP_KERNEL);
1856 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1857 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1858 err = -ENOMEM;
1859 goto free;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1864 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1865 * 0 before others.
1866 */
1867 j = 0;
1868 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1869 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1870 io_names[j] = "input";
1871 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1872 j += 2;
1873
1874 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1875 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1876 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1877 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1878 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1879
1880 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1881 j += 2;
1882 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1883 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1884 io_names[j] = "input";
1885 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1886 }
1887 }
1888 /* Find the queues. */
1889 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1890 io_callbacks,
1891 (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1892 if (err)
1893 goto free;
1894
1895 j = 0;
1896 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1897 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1898 j += 2;
1899 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1900 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1901 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1902
1903 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1904 j += 2;
1905 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1906 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1907 }
1908 }
1909 kfree(io_names);
1910 kfree(io_callbacks);
1911 kfree(vqs);
1912
1913 return 0;
1914
1915free:
1916 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1917 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1918 kfree(io_names);
1919 kfree(io_callbacks);
1920 kfree(vqs);
1921
1922 return err;
1923}
1924
1925static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1926 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1927};
1928
1929static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1930{
1931 struct virtqueue *vq;
1932
1933 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1934 struct port_buffer *buf;
1935
1936 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1937 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1938 free_buf(buf, true);
1939 }
1940 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1941 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1942 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1943}
1944
1945static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1946{
1947 struct ports_device *portdev;
1948 struct port *port, *port2;
1949
1950 portdev = vdev->priv;
1951
1952 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1953 list_del(&portdev->list);
1954 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1955
1956 /* Device is going away, exit any polling for buffers */
1957 virtio_break_device(vdev);
1958 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1959 flush_work(&portdev->control_work);
1960 else
1961 flush_work(&portdev->config_work);
1962
1963 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1964 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1965 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1966 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1967 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1968 else
1969 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1970
1971 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1972 unplug_port(port);
1973
1974 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1975
1976 /*
1977 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1978 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1979 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1980 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1981 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1982 * away.
1983 */
1984 remove_vqs(portdev);
1985 kfree(portdev);
1986}
1987
1988/*
1989 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1990 * device.
1991 *
1992 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1993 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1994 * initialize each port found.
1995 */
1996static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1997{
1998 struct ports_device *portdev;
1999 int err;
2000 bool multiport;
2001 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2002
2003 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2004 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2005 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2006 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2007 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2008 __func__);
2009 return -EINVAL;
2010 }
2011
2012 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2013 barrier();
2014
2015 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2016 if (!portdev) {
2017 err = -ENOMEM;
2018 goto fail;
2019 }
2020
2021 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2022 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2023 vdev->priv = portdev;
2024
2025 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2026 &portdev_fops);
2027 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2028 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2029 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2030 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2031 err = portdev->chr_major;
2032 goto free;
2033 }
2034
2035 multiport = false;
2036 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2037
2038 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2039 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2040 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2041 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2042 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2043 if (portdev->max_nr_ports == 0 ||
2044 portdev->max_nr_ports > VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS) {
2045 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2046 "Invalidate max_nr_ports %d",
2047 portdev->max_nr_ports);
2048 err = -EINVAL;
2049 goto free;
2050 }
2051 multiport = true;
2052 }
2053
2054 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2055 if (err < 0) {
2056 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2057 goto free_chrdev;
2058 }
2059
2060 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2061 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2062 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2063
2064 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2065
2066 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2067 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2068
2069 if (multiport) {
2070 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2071 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2072
2073 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2074 if (err < 0) {
2075 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2076 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2077 /*
2078 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2079 * add failure.
2080 */
2081 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2082 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2083 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2084 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2085 return err;
2086 }
2087 } else {
2088 /*
2089 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2090 * if we're running on older host.
2091 */
2092 add_port(portdev, 0);
2093 }
2094
2095 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2096 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2097 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2098
2099 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2100 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2101
2102 /*
2103 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2104 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2105 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2106 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2107 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2108 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2109 * wait.
2110 */
2111 if (multiport && early)
2112 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2113
2114 return 0;
2115
2116free_chrdev:
2117 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2118free:
2119 kfree(portdev);
2120fail:
2121 return err;
2122}
2123
2124static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2125 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2126 { 0 },
2127};
2128MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2129
2130static const unsigned int features[] = {
2131 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2132 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2133};
2134
2135static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2136#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2137 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2138#endif
2139 { 0 },
2140};
2141MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2142
2143static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2144};
2145
2146#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2147static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2148{
2149 struct ports_device *portdev;
2150 struct port *port;
2151
2152 portdev = vdev->priv;
2153
2154 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
2155
2156 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2157 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2158 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2159 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2160 /*
2161 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2162 * enable the cb as the last step.
2163 */
2164 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2165 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2166
2167 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2168 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2169 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2170 /*
2171 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2172 * the port opened or closed.
2173 */
2174 port->host_connected = false;
2175 remove_port_data(port);
2176 }
2177 remove_vqs(portdev);
2178
2179 return 0;
2180}
2181
2182static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2183{
2184 struct ports_device *portdev;
2185 struct port *port;
2186 int ret;
2187
2188 portdev = vdev->priv;
2189
2190 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2191 if (ret)
2192 return ret;
2193
2194 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2195
2196 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2197 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2198
2199 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2200 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2201 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2202
2203 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2204
2205 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2206 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2207
2208 /*
2209 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2210 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2211 */
2212 if (port->guest_connected)
2213 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2214 }
2215 return 0;
2216}
2217#endif
2218
2219static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2220 .feature_table = features,
2221 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2222 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2223 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2224 .id_table = id_table,
2225 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2226 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2227 .config_changed = config_intr,
2228#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2229 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2230 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2231#endif
2232};
2233
2234static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2235 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2236 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2237 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2238 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2239 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2240 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2241 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2242};
2243
2244static int __init virtio_console_init(void)
2245{
2246 int err;
2247
2248 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2249 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2250 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2251 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2252 return err;
2253 }
2254
2255 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2256 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2258
2259 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2260 if (err < 0) {
2261 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2262 goto free;
2263 }
2264 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2265 if (err < 0) {
2266 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2267 err);
2268 goto unregister;
2269 }
2270 return 0;
2271unregister:
2272 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2273free:
2274 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2275 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2276 return err;
2277}
2278
2279static void __exit virtio_console_fini(void)
2280{
2281 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2282
2283 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2284 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2285
2286 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2287 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2288}
2289module_init(virtio_console_init);
2290module_exit(virtio_console_fini);
2291
2292MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2293MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include <linux/cdev.h>
21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
22#include <linux/completion.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/poll.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/virtio.h>
34#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
35#include <linux/wait.h>
36#include <linux/workqueue.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
39
40/*
41 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
42 * this driver handles.
43 *
44 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
45 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
46 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
47 */
48struct ports_driver_data {
49 /* Used for registering chardevs */
50 struct class *class;
51
52 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
53 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
54
55 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
56 struct list_head portdevs;
57
58 /* Number of devices this driver is handling */
59 unsigned int index;
60
61 /*
62 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
63 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
64 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
65 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
66 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
67 *
68 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
69 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
70 */
71 unsigned int next_vtermno;
72
73 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
74 struct list_head consoles;
75};
76static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
77
78DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
79DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
80
81/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
82struct console {
83 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
84 struct list_head list;
85
86 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
87 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
88
89 /* The size of the console */
90 struct winsize ws;
91
92 /*
93 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
94 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
95 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
96 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
97 * this driver
98 */
99 u32 vtermno;
100};
101
102struct port_buffer {
103 char *buf;
104
105 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
106 size_t size;
107
108 /* used length of the buffer */
109 size_t len;
110 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
111 size_t offset;
112};
113
114/*
115 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
116 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
117 */
118struct ports_device {
119 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
120 struct list_head list;
121
122 /*
123 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
124 * notification
125 */
126 struct work_struct control_work;
127
128 struct list_head ports;
129
130 /* To protect the list of ports */
131 spinlock_t ports_lock;
132
133 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
134 spinlock_t cvq_lock;
135
136 /* The current config space is stored here */
137 struct virtio_console_config config;
138
139 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
140 struct virtio_device *vdev;
141
142 /*
143 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
144 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
145 */
146 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
147
148 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
149 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
150
151 /* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
152 unsigned int drv_index;
153
154 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
155 int chr_major;
156};
157
158struct port_stats {
159 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
160};
161
162/* This struct holds the per-port data */
163struct port {
164 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
165 struct list_head list;
166
167 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
168 struct ports_device *portdev;
169
170 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
171 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
172
173 /*
174 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
175 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
176 * interrupt context (get_char()).
177 */
178 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
179
180 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
181 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
182
183 /* The IO vqs for this port */
184 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
185
186 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
187 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
188
189 /*
190 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
191 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
192 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
193 */
194 struct port_stats stats;
195
196 /*
197 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
198 * hooked up to an hvc console
199 */
200 struct console cons;
201
202 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
203 struct cdev *cdev;
204 struct device *dev;
205
206 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
207 struct kref kref;
208
209 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
210 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
211
212 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
213 char *name;
214
215 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
216 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
217
218 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
219 u32 id;
220
221 bool outvq_full;
222
223 /* Is the host device open */
224 bool host_connected;
225
226 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
227 bool guest_connected;
228};
229
230/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
231static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
232
233static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
234{
235 struct port *port;
236 struct console *cons;
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
240 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
241 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
242 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
243 goto out;
244 }
245 }
246 port = NULL;
247out:
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 return port;
250}
251
252static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
253 dev_t dev)
254{
255 struct port *port;
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
259 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
260 if (port->cdev->dev == dev)
261 goto out;
262 port = NULL;
263out:
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
265
266 return port;
267}
268
269static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
270{
271 struct ports_device *portdev;
272 struct port *port;
273 unsigned long flags;
274
275 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
276 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
277 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
278 if (port)
279 goto out;
280 }
281 port = NULL;
282out:
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
284 return port;
285}
286
287static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
288{
289 struct port *port;
290 unsigned long flags;
291
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
293 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
294 if (port->id == id)
295 goto out;
296 port = NULL;
297out:
298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
299
300 return port;
301}
302
303static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
304 struct virtqueue *vq)
305{
306 struct port *port;
307 unsigned long flags;
308
309 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
310 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
311 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
312 goto out;
313 port = NULL;
314out:
315 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
316 return port;
317}
318
319static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
320{
321 if (port->cons.hvc)
322 return true;
323 return false;
324}
325
326static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
327{
328 /*
329 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
330 * early_init
331 */
332 if (!portdev->vdev)
333 return 0;
334 return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
335}
336
337static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
338{
339 kfree(buf->buf);
340 kfree(buf);
341}
342
343static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)
344{
345 struct port_buffer *buf;
346
347 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
348 if (!buf)
349 goto fail;
350 buf->buf = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!buf->buf)
352 goto free_buf;
353 buf->len = 0;
354 buf->offset = 0;
355 buf->size = buf_size;
356 return buf;
357
358free_buf:
359 kfree(buf);
360fail:
361 return NULL;
362}
363
364/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
365static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
366{
367 struct port_buffer *buf;
368 unsigned int len;
369
370 if (port->inbuf)
371 return port->inbuf;
372
373 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
374 if (buf) {
375 buf->len = len;
376 buf->offset = 0;
377 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
378 }
379 return buf;
380}
381
382/*
383 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
384 * it in the queue.
385 *
386 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
387 */
388static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
389{
390 struct scatterlist sg[1];
391 int ret;
392
393 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
394
395 ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 0, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
396 virtqueue_kick(vq);
397 return ret;
398}
399
400/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
401static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
402{
403 struct port_buffer *buf;
404 unsigned int err;
405
406 if (!port->portdev) {
407 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
408 return;
409 }
410 buf = get_inbuf(port);
411
412 err = 0;
413 while (buf) {
414 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
415 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
416 err++;
417 free_buf(buf);
418 }
419 port->inbuf = NULL;
420 buf = get_inbuf(port);
421 }
422 if (err)
423 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
424 err);
425}
426
427static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
428{
429 unsigned long flags;
430 bool ret;
431
432 ret = false;
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
434 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
435 if (port->inbuf)
436 ret = true;
437
438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
439 return ret;
440}
441
442static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
443 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
444{
445 struct scatterlist sg[1];
446 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
447 struct virtqueue *vq;
448 unsigned int len;
449
450 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
451 return 0;
452
453 cpkt.id = port_id;
454 cpkt.event = event;
455 cpkt.value = value;
456
457 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
458
459 sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
460 if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) >= 0) {
461 virtqueue_kick(vq);
462 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
463 cpu_relax();
464 }
465 return 0;
466}
467
468static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
469 unsigned int value)
470{
471 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
472 if (port->portdev)
473 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
474 return 0;
475}
476
477/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
478static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
479{
480 void *buf;
481 unsigned int len;
482
483 if (!port->portdev) {
484 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
485 return;
486 }
487 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
488 kfree(buf);
489 port->outvq_full = false;
490 }
491}
492
493static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count,
494 bool nonblock)
495{
496 struct scatterlist sg[1];
497 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
498 ssize_t ret;
499 unsigned long flags;
500 unsigned int len;
501
502 out_vq = port->out_vq;
503
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
505
506 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
507
508 sg_init_one(sg, in_buf, in_count);
509 ret = virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, in_buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
510
511 /* Tell Host to go! */
512 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
513
514 if (ret < 0) {
515 in_count = 0;
516 goto done;
517 }
518
519 if (ret == 0)
520 port->outvq_full = true;
521
522 if (nonblock)
523 goto done;
524
525 /*
526 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
527 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
528 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
529 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
530 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
531 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
532 * console driver writes something out.
533 */
534 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len))
535 cpu_relax();
536done:
537 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
538
539 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
540 /*
541 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
542 * of it
543 */
544 return in_count;
545}
546
547/*
548 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
549 * queued up.
550 */
551static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char *out_buf, size_t out_count,
552 bool to_user)
553{
554 struct port_buffer *buf;
555 unsigned long flags;
556
557 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
558 return 0;
559
560 buf = port->inbuf;
561 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
562
563 if (to_user) {
564 ssize_t ret;
565
566 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
567 if (ret)
568 return -EFAULT;
569 } else {
570 memcpy(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
571 }
572
573 buf->offset += out_count;
574
575 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
576 /*
577 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
578 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
579 */
580 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
581 port->inbuf = NULL;
582
583 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
584 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
585
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
587 }
588 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
589 return out_count;
590}
591
592/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
593static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
594{
595 if (!port->guest_connected) {
596 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
597 return false;
598 }
599 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
600}
601
602static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
603{
604 bool ret;
605
606 if (!port->guest_connected) {
607 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
608 return false;
609 }
610 if (!port->host_connected)
611 return true;
612
613 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
614 /*
615 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
616 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
617 */
618 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
619 ret = port->outvq_full;
620 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
621
622 return ret;
623}
624
625static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
626 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
627{
628 struct port *port;
629 ssize_t ret;
630
631 port = filp->private_data;
632
633 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
634 /*
635 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
636 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
637 * that there's no connection
638 */
639 if (!port->host_connected)
640 return 0;
641 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
642 return -EAGAIN;
643
644 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
645 !will_read_block(port));
646 if (ret < 0)
647 return ret;
648 }
649 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
650 if (!port->guest_connected)
651 return -ENODEV;
652 /*
653 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
654 * waiting for more data.
655 *
656 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
657 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
658 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
659 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
660 * check for host_connected.
661 */
662 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
663 return 0;
664
665 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
666}
667
668static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
669 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
670{
671 struct port *port;
672 char *buf;
673 ssize_t ret;
674 bool nonblock;
675
676 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
677 if (!count)
678 return 0;
679
680 port = filp->private_data;
681
682 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
683
684 if (will_write_block(port)) {
685 if (nonblock)
686 return -EAGAIN;
687
688 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
689 !will_write_block(port));
690 if (ret < 0)
691 return ret;
692 }
693 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
694 if (!port->guest_connected)
695 return -ENODEV;
696
697 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
698
699 buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
700 if (!buf)
701 return -ENOMEM;
702
703 ret = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
704 if (ret) {
705 ret = -EFAULT;
706 goto free_buf;
707 }
708
709 /*
710 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
711 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
712 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
713 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
714 * through to the host.
715 */
716 nonblock = true;
717 ret = send_buf(port, buf, count, nonblock);
718
719 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
720 goto out;
721
722free_buf:
723 kfree(buf);
724out:
725 return ret;
726}
727
728static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
729{
730 struct port *port;
731 unsigned int ret;
732
733 port = filp->private_data;
734 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
735
736 if (!port->guest_connected) {
737 /* Port got unplugged */
738 return POLLHUP;
739 }
740 ret = 0;
741 if (!will_read_block(port))
742 ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
743 if (!will_write_block(port))
744 ret |= POLLOUT;
745 if (!port->host_connected)
746 ret |= POLLHUP;
747
748 return ret;
749}
750
751static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
752
753static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
754{
755 struct port *port;
756
757 port = filp->private_data;
758
759 /* Notify host of port being closed */
760 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
761
762 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
763 port->guest_connected = false;
764
765 discard_port_data(port);
766
767 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
768
769 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
770 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
771 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
772
773 /*
774 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
775 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
776 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
777 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
778 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
779 * creating many problems.
780 */
781 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
782
783 return 0;
784}
785
786static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
787{
788 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
789 struct port *port;
790 int ret;
791
792 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
793 filp->private_data = port;
794
795 /* Prevent against a port getting hot-unplugged at the same time */
796 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
797 kref_get(&port->kref);
798 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
799
800 /*
801 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
802 * via /dev/hvc
803 */
804 if (is_console_port(port)) {
805 ret = -ENXIO;
806 goto out;
807 }
808
809 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
810 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
811 if (port->guest_connected) {
812 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
813 ret = -EMFILE;
814 goto out;
815 }
816
817 port->guest_connected = true;
818 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
819
820 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
821 /*
822 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
823 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
824 * and opening now.
825 */
826 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
827 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
828
829 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
830
831 /* Notify host of port being opened */
832 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
833
834 return 0;
835out:
836 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
837 return ret;
838}
839
840static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
841{
842 struct port *port;
843
844 port = filp->private_data;
845 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
846}
847
848/*
849 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
850 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
851 * close it. The devices are at
852 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
853 */
854static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
855 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
856 .open = port_fops_open,
857 .read = port_fops_read,
858 .write = port_fops_write,
859 .poll = port_fops_poll,
860 .release = port_fops_release,
861 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
862 .llseek = no_llseek,
863};
864
865/*
866 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
867 *
868 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
869 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
870 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
871 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
872 */
873static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
874{
875 struct port *port;
876
877 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
878 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
879
880 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
881 if (!port)
882 return -EPIPE;
883
884 return send_buf(port, (void *)buf, count, false);
885}
886
887/*
888 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
889 * when an interrupt is received.
890 *
891 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
892 * buffers that are queued up.
893 */
894static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
895{
896 struct port *port;
897
898 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
899 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
900 return 0;
901
902 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
903 if (!port)
904 return -EPIPE;
905
906 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
907 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
908
909 return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
910}
911
912static void resize_console(struct port *port)
913{
914 struct virtio_device *vdev;
915
916 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
917 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
918 return;
919
920 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
921 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
922 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
923}
924
925/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
926static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
927{
928 struct port *port;
929
930 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
931 if (!port)
932 return -EINVAL;
933
934 hp->irq_requested = 1;
935 resize_console(port);
936
937 return 0;
938}
939
940static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
941{
942 hp->irq_requested = 0;
943}
944
945/* The operations for console ports. */
946static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
947 .get_chars = get_chars,
948 .put_chars = put_chars,
949 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
950 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
951 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
952};
953
954/*
955 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
956 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
957 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
958 *
959 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
960 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
961 * thing.
962 */
963int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
964{
965 early_put_chars = put_chars;
966 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
967}
968
969int init_port_console(struct port *port)
970{
971 int ret;
972
973 /*
974 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
975 * up with an hvc console.
976 *
977 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
978 * hvc_alloc().
979 *
980 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
981 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
982 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
983 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
984 *
985 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
986 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
987 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
988 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
989 */
990 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
991
992 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
993 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
994 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
995 dev_err(port->dev,
996 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
997 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
998 return ret;
999 }
1000 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1001 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1002 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1003 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1004 port->guest_connected = true;
1005
1006 /*
1007 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1008 * console to come up.
1009 */
1010 if (early_put_chars)
1011 early_put_chars = NULL;
1012
1013 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1014 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1015
1016 return 0;
1017}
1018
1019static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1020 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1021{
1022 struct port *port;
1023
1024 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1025
1026 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1027}
1028
1029static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1030
1031static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1032 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1033 NULL
1034};
1035
1036static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1037 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1038 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1039};
1040
1041static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1042 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1043{
1044 struct port *port;
1045 char *buf;
1046 ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1047
1048 out_count = 1024;
1049 buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1050 if (!buf)
1051 return -ENOMEM;
1052
1053 port = filp->private_data;
1054 out_offset = 0;
1055 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1056 "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1057 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1058 "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1059 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1060 "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1061 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1062 "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1063 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1064 "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1065 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1066 "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1067 port->stats.bytes_received);
1068 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1069 "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1070 port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1071 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1072 "is_console: %s\n",
1073 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1074 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1075 "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1076
1077 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1078 kfree(buf);
1079 return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1083 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1084 .open = simple_open,
1085 .read = debugfs_read,
1086};
1087
1088static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1089{
1090 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1091 return;
1092
1093 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1094 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1095}
1096
1097static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1098{
1099 struct port_buffer *buf;
1100 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1101 int ret;
1102
1103 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1104 do {
1105 buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
1106 if (!buf)
1107 break;
1108
1109 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1110 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1111 if (ret < 0) {
1112 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1113 free_buf(buf);
1114 break;
1115 }
1116 nr_added_bufs++;
1117 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1118 } while (ret > 0);
1119
1120 return nr_added_bufs;
1121}
1122
1123static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1124{
1125 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1126 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1127}
1128
1129static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1130{
1131 char debugfs_name[16];
1132 struct port *port;
1133 struct port_buffer *buf;
1134 dev_t devt;
1135 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1136 int err;
1137
1138 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1139 if (!port) {
1140 err = -ENOMEM;
1141 goto fail;
1142 }
1143 kref_init(&port->kref);
1144
1145 port->portdev = portdev;
1146 port->id = id;
1147
1148 port->name = NULL;
1149 port->inbuf = NULL;
1150 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1151 port->async_queue = NULL;
1152
1153 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1154
1155 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1156 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1157
1158 port->outvq_full = false;
1159
1160 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1161 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1162
1163 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1164 if (!port->cdev) {
1165 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1166 err = -ENOMEM;
1167 goto free_port;
1168 }
1169 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1170
1171 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1172 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1173 if (err < 0) {
1174 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1175 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1176 goto free_cdev;
1177 }
1178 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1179 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1180 port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1181 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1182 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1183 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1184 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1185 err, id);
1186 goto free_cdev;
1187 }
1188
1189 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1190 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1191 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1192
1193 /* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1194 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1195 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1196 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1197 err = -ENOMEM;
1198 goto free_device;
1199 }
1200
1201 /*
1202 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1203 */
1204 if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1205 err = init_port_console(port);
1206 if (err)
1207 goto free_inbufs;
1208 }
1209
1210 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1211 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1212 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1213
1214 /*
1215 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1216 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1217 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1218 */
1219 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1220
1221 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1222 /*
1223 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1224 * inspect a port's state at any time
1225 */
1226 sprintf(debugfs_name, "vport%up%u",
1227 port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1228 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1229 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1230 port,
1231 &port_debugfs_ops);
1232 }
1233 return 0;
1234
1235free_inbufs:
1236 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1237 free_buf(buf);
1238free_device:
1239 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1240free_cdev:
1241 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1242free_port:
1243 kfree(port);
1244fail:
1245 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1246 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1247 return err;
1248}
1249
1250/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1251static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1252{
1253 struct port *port;
1254
1255 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1256
1257 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1258 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1259 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1260
1261 kfree(port->name);
1262
1263 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1264
1265 kfree(port);
1266}
1267
1268static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1269{
1270 struct port_buffer *buf;
1271
1272 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1273 discard_port_data(port);
1274
1275 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1276
1277 /* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1278 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1279 free_buf(buf);
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1284 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1285 * result in immediate removal the port.
1286 */
1287static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1288{
1289 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1290 list_del(&port->list);
1291 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1292
1293 if (port->guest_connected) {
1294 port->guest_connected = false;
1295 port->host_connected = false;
1296 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1297
1298 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1299 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1300 }
1301
1302 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1303 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1304 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1305 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1306 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1307 }
1308
1309 remove_port_data(port);
1310
1311 /*
1312 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1313 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1314 * control message.
1315 */
1316 port->portdev = NULL;
1317
1318 /*
1319 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1320 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1321 * above.
1322 */
1323 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1324}
1325
1326/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1327static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
1328 struct port_buffer *buf)
1329{
1330 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1331 struct port *port;
1332 size_t name_size;
1333 int err;
1334
1335 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1336
1337 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
1338 if (!port && cpkt->event != VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD) {
1339 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1340 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1341 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1342 return;
1343 }
1344
1345 switch (cpkt->event) {
1346 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1347 if (port) {
1348 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1349 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1350 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1351 break;
1352 }
1353 if (cpkt->id >= portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
1354 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1355 "Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1356 cpkt->id, portdev->config.max_nr_ports - 1);
1357 break;
1358 }
1359 add_port(portdev, cpkt->id);
1360 break;
1361 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1362 unplug_port(port);
1363 break;
1364 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1365 if (!cpkt->value)
1366 break;
1367 if (is_console_port(port))
1368 break;
1369
1370 init_port_console(port);
1371 complete(&early_console_added);
1372 /*
1373 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1374 * have to notify the host first.
1375 */
1376 break;
1377 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1378 struct {
1379 __u16 rows;
1380 __u16 cols;
1381 } size;
1382
1383 if (!is_console_port(port))
1384 break;
1385
1386 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1387 sizeof(size));
1388 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1389
1390 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1391 resize_console(port);
1392 break;
1393 }
1394 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1395 port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
1396 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1397 /*
1398 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1399 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1400 * now.
1401 */
1402 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1403 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1404 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1405
1406 /*
1407 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1408 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1409 */
1410 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1411 break;
1412 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1413 /*
1414 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1415 * again. Skip it in that case.
1416 */
1417 if (port->name)
1418 break;
1419
1420 /*
1421 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1422 * of the name that was sent
1423 */
1424 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1425
1426 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1427 if (!port->name) {
1428 dev_err(port->dev,
1429 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1430 break;
1431 }
1432 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1433 name_size - 1);
1434 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1435
1436 /*
1437 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1438 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1439 */
1440 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1441 &port_attribute_group);
1442 if (err) {
1443 dev_err(port->dev,
1444 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1445 err);
1446 } else {
1447 /*
1448 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1449 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1450 * rules.
1451 */
1452 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1453 }
1454 break;
1455 }
1456}
1457
1458static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1459{
1460 struct ports_device *portdev;
1461 struct virtqueue *vq;
1462 struct port_buffer *buf;
1463 unsigned int len;
1464
1465 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1466 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1467
1468 spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1469 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1470 spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1471
1472 buf->len = len;
1473 buf->offset = 0;
1474
1475 handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
1476
1477 spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1478 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1479 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1480 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1481 free_buf(buf);
1482 }
1483 }
1484 spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1485}
1486
1487static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1488{
1489 struct port *port;
1490
1491 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1492 if (!port)
1493 return;
1494
1495 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1496}
1497
1498static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1499{
1500 struct port *port;
1501 unsigned long flags;
1502
1503 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1504 if (!port)
1505 return;
1506
1507 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1508 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1509
1510 /*
1511 * Don't queue up data when port is closed. This condition
1512 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1513 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1514 * ports. For generic serial ports, the host won't
1515 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
1516 */
1517 if (!port->guest_connected)
1518 discard_port_data(port);
1519
1520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1521
1522 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1523
1524 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1525 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1526
1527 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1528 hvc_kick();
1529}
1530
1531static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1532{
1533 struct ports_device *portdev;
1534
1535 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1536 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1537}
1538
1539static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1540{
1541 struct ports_device *portdev;
1542
1543 portdev = vdev->priv;
1544
1545 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1546 struct port *port;
1547 u16 rows, cols;
1548
1549 vdev->config->get(vdev,
1550 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
1551 &cols, sizeof(u16));
1552 vdev->config->get(vdev,
1553 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
1554 &rows, sizeof(u16));
1555
1556 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1557 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1558
1559 /*
1560 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1561 * support. For newer userspace
1562 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1563 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1564 * done per-port.
1565 */
1566 resize_console(port);
1567 }
1568}
1569
1570static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1571{
1572 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1573 char **io_names;
1574 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1575 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1576 int err;
1577
1578 nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
1579 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1580
1581 vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1582 io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1583 io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1584 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1585 GFP_KERNEL);
1586 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1587 GFP_KERNEL);
1588 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1589 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1590 err = -ENOMEM;
1591 goto free;
1592 }
1593
1594 /*
1595 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1596 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1597 * 0 before others.
1598 */
1599 j = 0;
1600 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1601 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1602 io_names[j] = "input";
1603 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1604 j += 2;
1605
1606 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1607 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1608 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1609 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1610 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1611
1612 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1613 j += 2;
1614 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1615 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1616 io_names[j] = "input";
1617 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1618 }
1619 }
1620 /* Find the queues. */
1621 err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1622 io_callbacks,
1623 (const char **)io_names);
1624 if (err)
1625 goto free;
1626
1627 j = 0;
1628 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1629 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1630 j += 2;
1631 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1632 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1633 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1634
1635 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1636 j += 2;
1637 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1638 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1639 }
1640 }
1641 kfree(io_names);
1642 kfree(io_callbacks);
1643 kfree(vqs);
1644
1645 return 0;
1646
1647free:
1648 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1649 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1650 kfree(io_names);
1651 kfree(io_callbacks);
1652 kfree(vqs);
1653
1654 return err;
1655}
1656
1657static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1658 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1659};
1660
1661static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1662{
1663 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1664 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1665 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1666}
1667
1668static void remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device *portdev)
1669{
1670 struct port_buffer *buf;
1671 unsigned int len;
1672
1673 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1674 return;
1675
1676 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1677 free_buf(buf);
1678
1679 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1680 free_buf(buf);
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1685 * device.
1686 *
1687 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1688 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1689 * initialize each port found.
1690 */
1691static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1692{
1693 struct ports_device *portdev;
1694 int err;
1695 bool multiport;
1696 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
1697
1698 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
1699 barrier();
1700
1701 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1702 if (!portdev) {
1703 err = -ENOMEM;
1704 goto fail;
1705 }
1706
1707 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1708 portdev->vdev = vdev;
1709 vdev->priv = portdev;
1710
1711 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1712 portdev->drv_index = pdrvdata.index++;
1713 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1714
1715 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1716 &portdev_fops);
1717 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1718 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1719 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1720 portdev->chr_major, portdev->drv_index);
1721 err = portdev->chr_major;
1722 goto free;
1723 }
1724
1725 multiport = false;
1726 portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
1727 if (virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1728 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
1729 max_nr_ports),
1730 &portdev->config.max_nr_ports) == 0)
1731 multiport = true;
1732
1733 err = init_vqs(portdev);
1734 if (err < 0) {
1735 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
1736 goto free_chrdev;
1737 }
1738
1739 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
1740 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
1741
1742 if (multiport) {
1743 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1744
1745 spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1746 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
1747
1748 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1749 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1750 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1751 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1752 err = -ENOMEM;
1753 goto free_vqs;
1754 }
1755 } else {
1756 /*
1757 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1758 * if we're running on older host.
1759 */
1760 add_port(portdev, 0);
1761 }
1762
1763 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1764 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
1765 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1766
1767 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1768 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
1769
1770 /*
1771 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
1772 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
1773 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
1774 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
1775 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
1776 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
1777 * wait.
1778 */
1779 if (multiport && early)
1780 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
1781
1782 return 0;
1783
1784free_vqs:
1785 /* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1786 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1787 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
1788 remove_vqs(portdev);
1789free_chrdev:
1790 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1791free:
1792 kfree(portdev);
1793fail:
1794 return err;
1795}
1796
1797static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1798{
1799 struct ports_device *portdev;
1800 struct port *port, *port2;
1801
1802 portdev = vdev->priv;
1803
1804 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1805 list_del(&portdev->list);
1806 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1807
1808 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1809 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1810 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1811 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1812
1813 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1814 unplug_port(port);
1815
1816 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1817
1818 /*
1819 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1820 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1821 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1822 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1823 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1824 * away.
1825 */
1826 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1827 remove_vqs(portdev);
1828 kfree(portdev);
1829}
1830
1831static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1832 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1833 { 0 },
1834};
1835
1836static unsigned int features[] = {
1837 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
1838 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1839};
1840
1841#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1842static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1843{
1844 struct ports_device *portdev;
1845 struct port *port;
1846
1847 portdev = vdev->priv;
1848
1849 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1850
1851 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1852 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1853 /*
1854 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
1855 * enable the cb as the last step.
1856 */
1857 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
1858 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
1859
1860 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1861 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
1862 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
1863 /*
1864 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
1865 * the port opened or closed.
1866 */
1867 port->host_connected = false;
1868 remove_port_data(port);
1869 }
1870 remove_vqs(portdev);
1871
1872 return 0;
1873}
1874
1875static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1876{
1877 struct ports_device *portdev;
1878 struct port *port;
1879 int ret;
1880
1881 portdev = vdev->priv;
1882
1883 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
1884 if (ret)
1885 return ret;
1886
1887 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1888 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1889
1890 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
1891 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1892 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1893
1894 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1895
1896 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
1897 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1898
1899 /*
1900 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
1901 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
1902 */
1903 if (port->guest_connected)
1904 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1905 }
1906 return 0;
1907}
1908#endif
1909
1910static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
1911 .feature_table = features,
1912 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1913 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1914 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1915 .id_table = id_table,
1916 .probe = virtcons_probe,
1917 .remove = virtcons_remove,
1918 .config_changed = config_intr,
1919#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1920 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
1921 .restore = virtcons_restore,
1922#endif
1923};
1924
1925static int __init init(void)
1926{
1927 int err;
1928
1929 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
1930 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
1931 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
1932 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
1933 return err;
1934 }
1935
1936 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
1937 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1938 pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1939 PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir));
1940 }
1941 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
1942 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
1943
1944 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1945}
1946
1947static void __exit fini(void)
1948{
1949 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
1950
1951 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
1952 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
1953 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
1954}
1955module_init(init);
1956module_exit(fini);
1957
1958MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1959MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1960MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");