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v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
 
 
  3 * This file contians vfs address (mmap) ops for 9P2000.
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 2005 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
  6 *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/module.h>
 10#include <linux/errno.h>
 11#include <linux/fs.h>
 12#include <linux/file.h>
 13#include <linux/stat.h>
 14#include <linux/string.h>
 15#include <linux/inet.h>
 16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 
 17#include <linux/sched.h>
 18#include <linux/swap.h>
 19#include <linux/uio.h>
 20#include <linux/netfs.h>
 21#include <net/9p/9p.h>
 22#include <net/9p/client.h>
 23
 24#include "v9fs.h"
 25#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
 26#include "cache.h"
 27#include "fid.h"
 28
 29/**
 30 * v9fs_issue_read - Issue a read from 9P
 31 * @subreq: The read to make
 
 
 
 32 */
 33static void v9fs_issue_read(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
 34{
 35	struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq;
 36	struct p9_fid *fid = rreq->netfs_priv;
 37	struct iov_iter to;
 38	loff_t pos = subreq->start + subreq->transferred;
 39	size_t len = subreq->len   - subreq->transferred;
 40	int total, err;
 41
 42	iov_iter_xarray(&to, ITER_DEST, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, pos, len);
 
 43
 44	total = p9_client_read(fid, pos, &to, &err);
 45
 46	/* if we just extended the file size, any portion not in
 47	 * cache won't be on server and is zeroes */
 48	__set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL, &subreq->flags);
 49
 50	netfs_subreq_terminated(subreq, err ?: total, false);
 51}
 52
 53/**
 54 * v9fs_init_request - Initialise a read request
 55 * @rreq: The read request
 56 * @file: The file being read from
 57 */
 58static int v9fs_init_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, struct file *file)
 59{
 60	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 61	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = V9FS_I(inode);
 62	struct p9_fid *fid = file->private_data;
 63
 64	BUG_ON(!fid);
 65
 66	/* we might need to read from a fid that was opened write-only
 67	 * for read-modify-write of page cache, use the writeback fid
 68	 * for that */
 69	if (rreq->origin == NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE &&
 70			(fid->mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
 71		fid = v9inode->writeback_fid;
 72		BUG_ON(!fid);
 73	}
 74
 75	p9_fid_get(fid);
 76	rreq->netfs_priv = fid;
 77	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78}
 79
 80/**
 81 * v9fs_free_request - Cleanup request initialized by v9fs_init_rreq
 82 * @rreq: The I/O request to clean up
 
 
 
 83 */
 84static void v9fs_free_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
 85{
 86	struct p9_fid *fid = rreq->netfs_priv;
 87
 88	p9_fid_put(fid);
 
 
 89}
 90
 91/**
 92 * v9fs_begin_cache_operation - Begin a cache operation for a read
 93 * @rreq: The read request
 
 
 
 
 
 94 */
 95static int v9fs_begin_cache_operation(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
 
 
 96{
 97#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
 98	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = v9fs_inode_cookie(V9FS_I(rreq->inode));
 
 
 
 99
100	return fscache_begin_read_operation(&rreq->cache_resources, cookie);
101#else
102	return -ENOBUFS;
103#endif
104}
105
106const struct netfs_request_ops v9fs_req_ops = {
107	.init_request		= v9fs_init_request,
108	.free_request		= v9fs_free_request,
109	.begin_cache_operation	= v9fs_begin_cache_operation,
110	.issue_read		= v9fs_issue_read,
111};
112
113/**
114 * v9fs_release_folio - release the private state associated with a folio
115 * @folio: The folio to be released
116 * @gfp: The caller's allocation restrictions
117 *
118 * Returns true if the page can be released, false otherwise.
119 */
120
121static bool v9fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
122{
123	struct inode *inode = folio_inode(folio);
124
125	if (folio_test_private(folio))
126		return false;
127#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
128	if (folio_test_fscache(folio)) {
129		if (current_is_kswapd() || !(gfp & __GFP_FS))
130			return false;
131		folio_wait_fscache(folio);
132	}
133#endif
134	fscache_note_page_release(v9fs_inode_cookie(V9FS_I(inode)));
135	return true;
136}
137
138static void v9fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
139				 size_t length)
140{
141	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
142}
 
143
144static void v9fs_write_to_cache_done(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error,
145				     bool was_async)
146{
147	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = priv;
148	__le32 version;
149
150	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error) &&
151	    transferred_or_error != -ENOBUFS) {
152		version = cpu_to_le32(v9inode->qid.version);
153		fscache_invalidate(v9fs_inode_cookie(v9inode), &version,
154				   i_size_read(&v9inode->netfs.inode), 0);
155	}
156}
157
158static int v9fs_vfs_write_folio_locked(struct folio *folio)
159{
160	struct inode *inode = folio_inode(folio);
161	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = V9FS_I(inode);
162	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = v9fs_inode_cookie(v9inode);
163	loff_t start = folio_pos(folio);
164	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
165	struct iov_iter from;
166	size_t len = folio_size(folio);
167	int err;
168
169	if (start >= i_size)
170		return 0; /* Simultaneous truncation occurred */
 
 
 
 
171
172	len = min_t(loff_t, i_size - start, len);
173
174	iov_iter_xarray(&from, ITER_SOURCE, &folio_mapping(folio)->i_pages, start, len);
 
175
 
 
176	/* We should have writeback_fid always set */
177	BUG_ON(!v9inode->writeback_fid);
178
179	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
180	folio_start_writeback(folio);
181
182	p9_client_write(v9inode->writeback_fid, start, &from, &err);
183
184	if (err == 0 &&
185	    fscache_cookie_enabled(cookie) &&
186	    test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_IS_CACHING, &cookie->flags)) {
187		folio_start_fscache(folio);
188		fscache_write_to_cache(v9fs_inode_cookie(v9inode),
189				       folio_mapping(folio), start, len, i_size,
190				       v9fs_write_to_cache_done, v9inode,
191				       true);
192	}
193
194	folio_end_writeback(folio);
195	return err;
 
 
196}
197
198static int v9fs_vfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
199{
200	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
201	int retval;
202
203	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "folio %p\n", folio);
204
205	retval = v9fs_vfs_write_folio_locked(folio);
206	if (retval < 0) {
207		if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
208			folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
209			retval = 0;
210		} else {
211			mapping_set_error(folio_mapping(folio), retval);
 
212		}
213	} else
214		retval = 0;
215
216	folio_unlock(folio);
217	return retval;
218}
219
220static int v9fs_launder_folio(struct folio *folio)
 
 
 
 
 
221{
222	int retval;
 
223
224	if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
225		retval = v9fs_vfs_write_folio_locked(folio);
 
226		if (retval)
227			return retval;
228	}
229	folio_wait_fscache(folio);
230	return 0;
231}
232
233/**
234 * v9fs_direct_IO - 9P address space operation for direct I/O
 
235 * @iocb: target I/O control block
236 * @iter: The data/buffer to use
 
 
237 *
238 * The presence of v9fs_direct_IO() in the address space ops vector
239 * allowes open() O_DIRECT flags which would have failed otherwise.
240 *
241 * In the non-cached mode, we shunt off direct read and write requests before
242 * the VFS gets them, so this method should never be called.
243 *
244 * Direct IO is not 'yet' supported in the cached mode. Hence when
245 * this routine is called through generic_file_aio_read(), the read/write fails
246 * with an error.
247 *
248 */
249static ssize_t
250v9fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 
251{
252	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
253	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
254	ssize_t n;
255	int err = 0;
256
257	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
258		n = p9_client_write(file->private_data, pos, iter, &err);
259		if (n) {
260			struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
261			loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
262
263			if (pos + n > i_size)
264				inode_add_bytes(inode, pos + n - i_size);
265		}
266	} else {
267		n = p9_client_read(file->private_data, pos, iter, &err);
268	}
269	return n ? n : err;
270}
271
272static int v9fs_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
273			    loff_t pos, unsigned int len,
274			    struct page **subpagep, void **fsdata)
275{
276	int retval;
277	struct folio *folio;
278	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = V9FS_I(mapping->host);
 
 
 
279
280	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "filp %p, mapping %p\n", filp, mapping);
281
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
282	BUG_ON(!v9inode->writeback_fid);
 
 
283
284	/* Prefetch area to be written into the cache if we're caching this
285	 * file.  We need to do this before we get a lock on the page in case
286	 * there's more than one writer competing for the same cache block.
287	 */
288	retval = netfs_write_begin(&v9inode->netfs, filp, mapping, pos, len, &folio, fsdata);
289	if (retval < 0)
290		return retval;
291
292	*subpagep = &folio->page;
 
 
 
 
 
293	return retval;
294}
295
296static int v9fs_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
297			  loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied,
298			  struct page *subpage, void *fsdata)
299{
300	loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
301	struct folio *folio = page_folio(subpage);
302	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
303	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = V9FS_I(inode);
304
305	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "filp %p, mapping %p\n", filp, mapping);
306
307	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
308		if (unlikely(copied < len)) {
309			copied = 0;
310			goto out;
311		}
312
313		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 
314	}
315
 
 
316	/*
317	 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
318	 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
319	 */
320	if (last_pos > inode->i_size) {
321		inode_add_bytes(inode, last_pos - inode->i_size);
322		i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
323		fscache_update_cookie(v9fs_inode_cookie(v9inode), NULL, &last_pos);
324	}
325	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
326out:
327	folio_unlock(folio);
328	folio_put(folio);
329
330	return copied;
331}
332
333#ifdef CONFIG_9P_FSCACHE
334/*
335 * Mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback.  We also
336 * need to pin the cache object to write back to.
337 */
338static bool v9fs_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
339{
340	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode = V9FS_I(mapping->host);
341
342	return fscache_dirty_folio(mapping, folio, v9fs_inode_cookie(v9inode));
343}
344#else
345#define v9fs_dirty_folio filemap_dirty_folio
346#endif
347
348const struct address_space_operations v9fs_addr_operations = {
349	.read_folio = netfs_read_folio,
350	.readahead = netfs_readahead,
351	.dirty_folio = v9fs_dirty_folio,
352	.writepage = v9fs_vfs_writepage,
353	.write_begin = v9fs_write_begin,
354	.write_end = v9fs_write_end,
355	.release_folio = v9fs_release_folio,
356	.invalidate_folio = v9fs_invalidate_folio,
357	.launder_folio = v9fs_launder_folio,
358	.direct_IO = v9fs_direct_IO,
359};
v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/fs/9p/vfs_addr.c
  3 *
  4 * This file contians vfs address (mmap) ops for 9P2000.
  5 *
  6 *  Copyright (C) 2005 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
  7 *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
  8 *
  9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 10 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 11 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 12 *
 13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 17 *
 18 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19 *  along with this program; if not, write to:
 20 *  Free Software Foundation
 21 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 22 *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 23 *
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/module.h>
 27#include <linux/errno.h>
 28#include <linux/fs.h>
 29#include <linux/file.h>
 30#include <linux/stat.h>
 31#include <linux/string.h>
 32#include <linux/inet.h>
 33#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 34#include <linux/idr.h>
 35#include <linux/sched.h>
 36#include <linux/aio.h>
 
 
 37#include <net/9p/9p.h>
 38#include <net/9p/client.h>
 39
 40#include "v9fs.h"
 41#include "v9fs_vfs.h"
 42#include "cache.h"
 43#include "fid.h"
 44
 45/**
 46 * v9fs_fid_readpage - read an entire page in from 9P
 47 *
 48 * @fid: fid being read
 49 * @page: structure to page
 50 *
 51 */
 52static int v9fs_fid_readpage(struct p9_fid *fid, struct page *page)
 53{
 54	int retval;
 55	loff_t offset;
 56	char *buffer;
 57	struct inode *inode;
 
 
 58
 59	inode = page->mapping->host;
 60	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "\n");
 61
 62	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 63
 64	retval = v9fs_readpage_from_fscache(inode, page);
 65	if (retval == 0)
 66		return retval;
 67
 68	buffer = kmap(page);
 69	offset = page_offset(page);
 70
 71	retval = v9fs_fid_readn(fid, buffer, NULL, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, offset);
 72	if (retval < 0) {
 73		v9fs_uncache_page(inode, page);
 74		goto done;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75	}
 76
 77	memset(buffer + retval, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - retval);
 78	flush_dcache_page(page);
 79	SetPageUptodate(page);
 80
 81	v9fs_readpage_to_fscache(inode, page);
 82	retval = 0;
 83
 84done:
 85	kunmap(page);
 86	unlock_page(page);
 87	return retval;
 88}
 89
 90/**
 91 * v9fs_vfs_readpage - read an entire page in from 9P
 92 *
 93 * @filp: file being read
 94 * @page: structure to page
 95 *
 96 */
 
 
 
 97
 98static int v9fs_vfs_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
 99{
100	return v9fs_fid_readpage(filp->private_data, page);
101}
102
103/**
104 * v9fs_vfs_readpages - read a set of pages from 9P
105 *
106 * @filp: file being read
107 * @mapping: the address space
108 * @pages: list of pages to read
109 * @nr_pages: count of pages to read
110 *
111 */
112
113static int v9fs_vfs_readpages(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
114			     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
115{
116	int ret = 0;
117	struct inode *inode;
118
119	inode = mapping->host;
120	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "inode: %p file: %p\n", inode, filp);
121
122	ret = v9fs_readpages_from_fscache(inode, mapping, pages, &nr_pages);
123	if (ret == 0)
124		return ret;
125
126	ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, (void *)v9fs_vfs_readpage, filp);
127	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "  = %d\n", ret);
128	return ret;
129}
 
 
 
 
130
131/**
132 * v9fs_release_page - release the private state associated with a page
 
 
133 *
134 * Returns 1 if the page can be released, false otherwise.
135 */
136
137static int v9fs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
138{
139	if (PagePrivate(page))
140		return 0;
141	return v9fs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142}
143
144/**
145 * v9fs_invalidate_page - Invalidate a page completely or partially
146 *
147 * @page: structure to page
148 * @offset: offset in the page
149 */
150
151static void v9fs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
152				 unsigned int length)
153{
154	/*
155	 * If called with zero offset, we should release
156	 * the private state assocated with the page
157	 */
158	if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
159		v9fs_fscache_invalidate_page(page);
 
 
 
160}
161
162static int v9fs_vfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page)
163{
164	char *buffer;
165	int retval, len;
166	loff_t offset, size;
167	mm_segment_t old_fs;
168	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode;
169	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 
 
170
171	v9inode = V9FS_I(inode);
172	size = i_size_read(inode);
173	if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
174		len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
175	else
176		len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
177
178	set_page_writeback(page);
179
180	buffer = kmap(page);
181	offset = page_offset(page);
182
183	old_fs = get_fs();
184	set_fs(get_ds());
185	/* We should have writeback_fid always set */
186	BUG_ON(!v9inode->writeback_fid);
187
188	retval = v9fs_file_write_internal(inode,
189					  v9inode->writeback_fid,
190					  (__force const char __user *)buffer,
191					  len, &offset, 0);
192	if (retval > 0)
193		retval = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
194
195	set_fs(old_fs);
196	kunmap(page);
197	end_page_writeback(page);
198	return retval;
199}
200
201static int v9fs_vfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
202{
 
203	int retval;
204
205	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "page %p\n", page);
206
207	retval = v9fs_vfs_writepage_locked(page);
208	if (retval < 0) {
209		if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
210			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
211			retval = 0;
212		} else {
213			SetPageError(page);
214			mapping_set_error(page->mapping, retval);
215		}
216	} else
217		retval = 0;
218
219	unlock_page(page);
220	return retval;
221}
222
223/**
224 * v9fs_launder_page - Writeback a dirty page
225 * Returns 0 on success.
226 */
227
228static int v9fs_launder_page(struct page *page)
229{
230	int retval;
231	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
232
233	v9fs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(inode, page);
234	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
235		retval = v9fs_vfs_writepage_locked(page);
236		if (retval)
237			return retval;
238	}
 
239	return 0;
240}
241
242/**
243 * v9fs_direct_IO - 9P address space operation for direct I/O
244 * @rw: direction (read or write)
245 * @iocb: target I/O control block
246 * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
247 * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
248 * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
249 *
250 * The presence of v9fs_direct_IO() in the address space ops vector
251 * allowes open() O_DIRECT flags which would have failed otherwise.
252 *
253 * In the non-cached mode, we shunt off direct read and write requests before
254 * the VFS gets them, so this method should never be called.
255 *
256 * Direct IO is not 'yet' supported in the cached mode. Hence when
257 * this routine is called through generic_file_aio_read(), the read/write fails
258 * with an error.
259 *
260 */
261static ssize_t
262v9fs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
263	       loff_t pos, unsigned long nr_segs)
264{
265	/*
266	 * FIXME
267	 * Now that we do caching with cache mode enabled, We need
268	 * to support direct IO
269	 */
270	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "v9fs_direct_IO: v9fs_direct_IO (%s) off/no(%lld/%lu) EINVAL\n",
271		 iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
272		 (long long)pos, nr_segs);
 
 
273
274	return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
275}
276
277static int v9fs_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
278			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
279			    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
280{
281	int retval = 0;
282	struct page *page;
283	struct v9fs_inode *v9inode;
284	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
285	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
286
287
288	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "filp %p, mapping %p\n", filp, mapping);
289
290	v9inode = V9FS_I(inode);
291start:
292	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
293	if (!page) {
294		retval = -ENOMEM;
295		goto out;
296	}
297	BUG_ON(!v9inode->writeback_fid);
298	if (PageUptodate(page))
299		goto out;
300
301	if (len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
302		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
303
304	retval = v9fs_fid_readpage(v9inode->writeback_fid, page);
305	page_cache_release(page);
306	if (!retval)
307		goto start;
308out:
309	*pagep = page;
310	return retval;
311}
312
313static int v9fs_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
314			  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
315			  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
316{
317	loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
318	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 
 
319
320	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "filp %p, mapping %p\n", filp, mapping);
321
322	if (unlikely(copied < len)) {
323		/*
324		 * zero out the rest of the area
325		 */
326		unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
327
328		zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied);
329		flush_dcache_page(page);
330	}
331
332	if (!PageUptodate(page))
333		SetPageUptodate(page);
334	/*
335	 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
336	 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
337	 */
338	if (last_pos > inode->i_size) {
339		inode_add_bytes(inode, last_pos - inode->i_size);
340		i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
 
341	}
342	set_page_dirty(page);
343	unlock_page(page);
344	page_cache_release(page);
 
345
346	return copied;
347}
348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349
350const struct address_space_operations v9fs_addr_operations = {
351	.readpage = v9fs_vfs_readpage,
352	.readpages = v9fs_vfs_readpages,
353	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
354	.writepage = v9fs_vfs_writepage,
355	.write_begin = v9fs_write_begin,
356	.write_end = v9fs_write_end,
357	.releasepage = v9fs_release_page,
358	.invalidatepage = v9fs_invalidate_page,
359	.launder_page = v9fs_launder_page,
360	.direct_IO = v9fs_direct_IO,
361};