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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
4 *
5 * Current development and maintenance by:
6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
7 *
8 * Developed with the assistance of:
9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
10 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 *
12 * Initial work by:
13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
14 *
15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
17 *
18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
23 *
24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
28 *
29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
30 * status of a command.
31 */
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
34#define DEBUG
35#endif
36
37#include <linux/sched.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/kthread.h>
42#include <linux/mutex.h>
43#include <linux/utsname.h>
44
45#include <scsi/scsi.h>
46#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
47#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
48
49#include "usb.h"
50#include "scsiglue.h"
51#include "transport.h"
52#include "protocol.h"
53#include "debug.h"
54#include "initializers.h"
55
56#include "sierra_ms.h"
57#include "option_ms.h"
58
59#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
60#include "uas-detect.h"
61#endif
62
63#define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
64
65/* Some informational data */
66MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
67MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
68MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69
70static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
71module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
72MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
73
74static char quirks[128];
75module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
76MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
77
78
79/*
80 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
81 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
82 */
83
84/*
85 *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
86 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
87 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
88 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
89 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
90 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
91 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
92 */
93
94#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
95 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
96 init_function, Flags) \
97{ \
98 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
99 .productName = product_name, \
100 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
101 .useTransport = use_transport, \
102 .initFunction = init_function, \
103}
104
105#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
106
107#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
108{ \
109 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
110 .useTransport = use_transport, \
111}
112
113#define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
114 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
115 init_function, Flags) \
116{ \
117 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
118 .productName = product_name, \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
121 .initFunction = init_function, \
122}
123
124static const struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
125# include "unusual_devs.h"
126 { } /* Terminating entry */
127};
128
129static const struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
130 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
131
132#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
133#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
134#undef USUAL_DEV
135#undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
136
137#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
138
139static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
140
141static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
142 struct usb_interface *intf)
143{
144 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
145 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
146 int i;
147
148 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
149 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
150 break;
151 }
152
153 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
154
155 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
156}
157
158#else
159
160static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
161 struct usb_interface *intf)
162{
163}
164
165#endif
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
168
169int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
170{
171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
172
173 /* Wait until no command is running */
174 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
175
176 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
177 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
178
179 /*
180 * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
181 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
182 */
183
184 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
185 return 0;
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
188
189int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
190{
191 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
192
193 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
194
195 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
196 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
197
198 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
199 return 0;
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
202
203int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
204{
205 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
206
207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
209
210 /*
211 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
212 * this is where the callback would be invoked.
213 */
214 return 0;
215}
216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
217
218#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
219
220/*
221 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
222 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
223 */
224
225int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
226{
227 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
228
229 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
230 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
231 return 0;
232}
233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
234
235int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
236{
237 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
238
239 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
240 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
241
242 /*
243 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
244 * this is where the callback would be invoked.
245 */
246
247 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
248 return 0;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
251
252/*
253 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
254 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
255 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
256 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
257 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
258 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
259 */
260
261void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
262 unsigned int data_len)
263{
264 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
265 return;
266
267 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
268 if (data[0]&0x20) { /*
269 * USB device currently not connected. Return
270 * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
271 * physical device is not currently connected
272 * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
273 * product identification empty. ("If the target
274 * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
275 * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
276 * (20h) in those fields until the data is
277 * available from the device.").
278 */
279 } else {
280 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
281 int n;
282
283 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
284 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
285 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
286 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
287
288 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
289 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
290 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
291 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
292 }
293
294 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
295}
296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
297
298static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
299{
300 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
301 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
302 struct scsi_cmnd *srb;
303
304 for (;;) {
305 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
306 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
307 break;
308
309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
310
311 /* lock the device pointers */
312 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
313
314 /* lock access to the state */
315 scsi_lock(host);
316
317 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
318 srb = us->srb;
319 if (srb == NULL) {
320 scsi_unlock(host);
321 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
322 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
323 break;
324 }
325
326 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
327 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
328 srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
329 goto SkipForAbort;
330 }
331
332 scsi_unlock(host);
333
334 /*
335 * reject the command if the direction indicator
336 * is UNKNOWN
337 */
338 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
339 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
340 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
345 * the maximum known LUN
346 */
347 else if (srb->device->id &&
348 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
349 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
350 srb->device->id,
351 srb->device->lun);
352 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
353 }
354
355 else if (srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
356 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
357 srb->device->id,
358 srb->device->lun);
359 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
360 }
361
362 /*
363 * Handle those devices which need us to fake
364 * their inquiry data
365 */
366 else if ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
367 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
368 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
369 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
370 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
371
372 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
373 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
374 srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
375 }
376
377 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
378 else {
379 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, srb));
380 us->proto_handler(srb, us);
381 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
382 }
383
384 /* lock access to the state */
385 scsi_lock(host);
386
387 /* was the command aborted? */
388 if (srb->result == DID_ABORT << 16) {
389SkipForAbort:
390 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
391 srb = NULL; /* Don't call scsi_done() */
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
396 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
397 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
398 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
399 * already completed with a different result code.
400 */
401 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
402 complete(&(us->notify));
403
404 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
405 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
406 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
407 }
408
409 /* finished working on this command */
410 us->srb = NULL;
411 scsi_unlock(host);
412
413 /* unlock the device pointers */
414 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
415
416 /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */
417 if (srb) {
418 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
419 srb->result);
420 scsi_done_direct(srb);
421 }
422 } /* for (;;) */
423
424 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
425 for (;;) {
426 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
427 if (kthread_should_stop())
428 break;
429 schedule();
430 }
431 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
432 return 0;
433}
434
435/***********************************************************************
436 * Device probing and disconnecting
437 ***********************************************************************/
438
439/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
440static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
441{
442 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
443 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
444 us->pusb_intf = intf;
445 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
446 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
447 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
448 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
449 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
450 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
451 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
452 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
453
454 /* Store our private data in the interface */
455 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
456
457 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
458 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
459 if (!us->cr)
460 return -ENOMEM;
461
462 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
463 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
464 if (!us->iobuf) {
465 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
466 return -ENOMEM;
467 }
468 return 0;
469}
470
471/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
472#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
473
474/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
475void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
476{
477 char *p;
478 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
479 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
480 unsigned f = 0;
481 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
482 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
483 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
484 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
485 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
486 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
487 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
488 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
489 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
490 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS |
491 US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC);
492
493 p = quirks;
494 while (*p) {
495 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
496 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
497 *p == ':' &&
498 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
499 *p == ':')
500 break;
501
502 /* Move forward to the next entry */
503 while (*p) {
504 if (*p++ == ',')
505 break;
506 }
507 }
508 if (!*p) /* No match */
509 return;
510
511 /* Collect the flags */
512 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
513 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
514 case 'a':
515 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
516 break;
517 case 'b':
518 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
519 break;
520 case 'c':
521 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
522 break;
523 case 'd':
524 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
525 break;
526 case 'e':
527 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
528 break;
529 case 'f':
530 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
531 break;
532 case 'g':
533 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
534 break;
535 case 'h':
536 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
537 break;
538 case 'i':
539 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
540 break;
541 case 'j':
542 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
543 break;
544 case 'k':
545 f |= US_FL_NO_SAME;
546 break;
547 case 'l':
548 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
549 break;
550 case 'm':
551 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
552 break;
553 case 'n':
554 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
555 break;
556 case 'o':
557 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
558 break;
559 case 'p':
560 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
561 break;
562 case 'r':
563 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
564 break;
565 case 's':
566 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
567 break;
568 case 't':
569 f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
570 break;
571 case 'u':
572 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
573 break;
574 case 'w':
575 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
576 break;
577 case 'y':
578 f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC;
579 break;
580 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
581 }
582 }
583 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
586
587/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
588static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
589 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
590{
591 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
592 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
593 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
594 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
595
596 /* Store the entries */
597 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
598 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
599 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
600 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
601 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
602 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
603 unusual_dev->useTransport;
604 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
605 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
606
607 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
608 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
609 return -ENODEV;
610 }
611
612 /*
613 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
614 * disable it if we're in full-speed
615 */
616 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
617 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
618
619 if (us->fflags)
620 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
621 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
622 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
623 us->fflags);
624
625 /*
626 * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
627 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
628 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
629 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
630 */
631 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
632 static const char *msgs[3] = {
633 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
634 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
635 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
636 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
637 int msg = -1;
638
639 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
640 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
641 msg += 1;
642 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
643 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
644 msg += 2;
645 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
646 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
647 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
648 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
649 " %s)\n"
650 " Please send a copy of this message to "
651 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
652 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
653 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
654 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
655 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
656 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
657 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
658 msgs[msg],
659 utsname()->release);
660 }
661
662 return 0;
663}
664
665/* Get the transport settings */
666static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
667{
668 switch (us->protocol) {
669 case USB_PR_CB:
670 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
671 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
672 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
673 us->max_lun = 7;
674 break;
675
676 case USB_PR_CBI:
677 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
678 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
679 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
680 us->max_lun = 7;
681 break;
682
683 case USB_PR_BULK:
684 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
685 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
686 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
687 break;
688 }
689}
690
691/* Get the protocol settings */
692static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
693{
694 switch (us->subclass) {
695 case USB_SC_RBC:
696 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
697 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
698 break;
699
700 case USB_SC_8020:
701 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
702 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
703 us->max_lun = 0;
704 break;
705
706 case USB_SC_QIC:
707 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
708 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
709 us->max_lun = 0;
710 break;
711
712 case USB_SC_8070:
713 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
714 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
715 us->max_lun = 0;
716 break;
717
718 case USB_SC_SCSI:
719 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
720 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
721 break;
722
723 case USB_SC_UFI:
724 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
725 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
726 break;
727 }
728}
729
730/* Get the pipe settings */
731static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
732{
733 struct usb_host_interface *alt = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
734 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in;
735 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out;
736 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int;
737 int res;
738
739 /*
740 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
741 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
742 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
743 * We will ignore any others.
744 */
745 res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL);
746 if (res) {
747 usb_stor_dbg(us, "bulk endpoints not found\n");
748 return res;
749 }
750
751 res = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt, &ep_int);
752 if (res && us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) {
753 usb_stor_dbg(us, "interrupt endpoint not found\n");
754 return res;
755 }
756
757 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
758 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
759 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
760 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
761 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
762 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
763 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
764 if (ep_int) {
765 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
766 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
767 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
768 }
769 return 0;
770}
771
772/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
773static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
774{
775 int p;
776 struct task_struct *th;
777
778 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
779 if (!us->current_urb)
780 return -ENOMEM;
781
782 /*
783 * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
784 * the device if it needs initialization
785 */
786 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
787 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
788 if (p)
789 return p;
790 }
791
792 /* Start up our control thread */
793 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
794 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
795 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
796 "Unable to start control thread\n");
797 return PTR_ERR(th);
798 }
799 us->ctl_thread = th;
800
801 return 0;
802}
803
804/* Release all our dynamic resources */
805static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
806{
807 /*
808 * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
809 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
810 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
811 */
812 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
813 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
814 if (us->ctl_thread)
815 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
816
817 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
818 if (us->extra_destructor) {
819 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
820 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
821 }
822
823 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
824 kfree(us->extra);
825 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
826}
827
828/* Dissociate from the USB device */
829static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
830{
831 /* Free the buffers */
832 kfree(us->cr);
833 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
834
835 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
836 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
837}
838
839/*
840 * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
841 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
842 */
843static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
844{
845 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
846
847 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
848 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
849 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
850 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
851 }
852
853 /*
854 * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
855 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
856 */
857 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
858
859 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
860 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
861 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
862
863 /*
864 * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
865 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
866 */
867 scsi_remove_host(host);
868
869 /*
870 * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
871 * reset delays.
872 */
873 scsi_lock(host);
874 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
875 scsi_unlock(host);
876 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
877}
878
879/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
880static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
881{
882 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
883 dissociate_dev(us);
884
885 /*
886 * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
887 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
888 */
889 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
890}
891
892/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
893static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
894{
895 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
896 scan_dwork.work);
897 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
898
899 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
900
901 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
902 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
903 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
904 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
905 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
906 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
907 /*
908 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
909 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
910 * behavior
911 */
912 if (us->max_lun >= 8)
913 us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
914 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
915 }
916 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
917 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
918
919 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
920
921 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
922 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
923}
924
925static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
926{
927 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
928
929 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
930 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
931 }
932 return SG_ALL;
933}
934
935/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
936int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
937 struct usb_interface *intf,
938 const struct usb_device_id *id,
939 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
940 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
941{
942 struct Scsi_Host *host;
943 struct us_data *us;
944 int result;
945
946 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
947
948 /*
949 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
950 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
951 */
952 host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
953 if (!host) {
954 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
955 return -ENOMEM;
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
960 */
961 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
962 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
963 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
964 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
965 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
966 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
967 init_completion(&(us->notify));
968 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
969 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
970
971 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
972 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
973 if (result)
974 goto BadDevice;
975
976 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
977 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
978 if (result)
979 goto BadDevice;
980
981 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
982 get_transport(us);
983 get_protocol(us);
984
985 /*
986 * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
987 * or protocol settings.
988 */
989 return 0;
990
991BadDevice:
992 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
993 release_everything(us);
994 return result;
995}
996EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
997
998/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
999int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
1000{
1001 int result;
1002 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1003
1004 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
1005 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
1006 result = -ENXIO;
1007 goto BadDevice;
1008 }
1009 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
1010 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
1011
1012 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
1013 /*
1014 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1015 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1016 */
1017 us->max_lun = 7;
1018 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1019 us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
1020 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1021 } else {
1022 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1023 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
1024 /*
1025 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1026 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1027 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1028 */
1029 if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
1030 us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
1031 }
1032
1033 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1034 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
1035 us->max_lun = 0;
1036
1037 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1038 result = get_pipes(us);
1039 if (result)
1040 goto BadDevice;
1041
1042 /*
1043 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1044 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1045 */
1046 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
1047 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
1048
1049 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1050 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1051 if (result)
1052 goto BadDevice;
1053 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1054 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1055 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1056 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1057 if (result) {
1058 dev_warn(dev,
1059 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1060 goto HostAddErr;
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1064 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1065
1066 if (delay_use > 0)
1067 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1068 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1069 delay_use * HZ);
1070 return 0;
1071
1072 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1073HostAddErr:
1074 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
1075BadDevice:
1076 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1077 release_everything(us);
1078 return result;
1079}
1080EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1081
1082/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1083void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1084{
1085 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1086
1087 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1088 release_everything(us);
1089}
1090EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1091
1092static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
1093
1094/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1095static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1096 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1097{
1098 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1099 struct us_data *us;
1100 int result;
1101 int size;
1102
1103 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1104#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1105 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
1106 return -ENXIO;
1107#endif
1108
1109 /*
1110 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1111 * module) then don't accept it.
1112 */
1113 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1114 return -ENXIO;
1115
1116 /*
1117 * Call the general probe procedures.
1118 *
1119 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1120 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1121 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1122 */
1123
1124 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1125 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1126 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1127 } else {
1128 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1129
1130 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1131 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1132 }
1133
1134 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
1135 &usb_stor_host_template);
1136 if (result)
1137 return result;
1138
1139 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1140
1141 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1142 return result;
1143}
1144
1145static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1146 .name = DRV_NAME,
1147 .probe = storage_probe,
1148 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1149 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1150 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1151 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1152 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1153 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1154 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1155 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1156 .soft_unbind = 1,
1157};
1158
1159module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/freezer.h>
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/slab.h>
57#include <linux/kthread.h>
58#include <linux/mutex.h>
59#include <linux/utsname.h>
60
61#include <scsi/scsi.h>
62#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64
65#include "usb.h"
66#include "scsiglue.h"
67#include "transport.h"
68#include "protocol.h"
69#include "debug.h"
70#include "initializers.h"
71
72#include "sierra_ms.h"
73#include "option_ms.h"
74
75#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
76#include "uas-detect.h"
77#endif
78
79/* Some informational data */
80MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
81MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
82MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
83
84static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
85module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
86MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
87
88static char quirks[128];
89module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
91
92
93/*
94 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
95 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
96 */
97
98/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
99 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
100 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
101 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
102 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
103 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
104 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
105 */
106
107#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
108 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
109 init_function, Flags) \
110{ \
111 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
112 .productName = product_name, \
113 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
114 .useTransport = use_transport, \
115 .initFunction = init_function, \
116}
117
118#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
119
120#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
121{ \
122 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
123 .useTransport = use_transport, \
124}
125
126#define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
127 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
128 init_function, Flags) \
129{ \
130 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
131 .productName = product_name, \
132 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
133 .useTransport = use_transport, \
134 .initFunction = init_function, \
135}
136
137static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
138# include "unusual_devs.h"
139 { } /* Terminating entry */
140};
141
142static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
143 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
144
145#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
146#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
147#undef USUAL_DEV
148#undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
149
150#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
151
152static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
153
154static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
155 struct usb_interface *intf)
156{
157 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
158 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
159 int i;
160
161 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
162 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
163 break;
164 }
165
166 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
167
168 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
169}
170
171#else
172
173static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
174 struct usb_interface *intf)
175{
176}
177
178#endif
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
181
182int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
183{
184 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
185
186 /* Wait until no command is running */
187 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
188
189 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
190 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
191
192 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
193 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
194
195 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
196 return 0;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
199
200int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
201{
202 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
203
204 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
205
206 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
207 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
208
209 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
210 return 0;
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
213
214int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
215{
216 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
217
218 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
219 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
220
221 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
222 * the device */
223 return 0;
224}
225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
226
227#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
228
229/*
230 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
231 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
232 */
233
234int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
235{
236 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
237
238 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
239 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
240 return 0;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
243
244int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
245{
246 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
247
248 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
249 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
250
251 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
252 * the device */
253
254 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
255 return 0;
256}
257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
258
259/*
260 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
261 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
262 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
263 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
264 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
265 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
266 */
267
268void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
269 unsigned int data_len)
270{
271 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
272 return;
273
274 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
275 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
276 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
277 physical device is not currently connected
278 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
279 product identification empty. ("If the target
280 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
281 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
282 (20h) in those fields until the data is
283 available from the device."). */
284 } else {
285 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
286 int n;
287
288 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
289 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
290 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
291 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
292
293 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
294 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
295 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
296 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
297 }
298
299 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
302
303static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
304{
305 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
306 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
307
308 for (;;) {
309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
310 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
311 break;
312
313 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
314
315 /* lock the device pointers */
316 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
317
318 /* lock access to the state */
319 scsi_lock(host);
320
321 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
322 if (us->srb == NULL) {
323 scsi_unlock(host);
324 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
325 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
326 break;
327 }
328
329 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
330 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
331 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
332 goto SkipForAbort;
333 }
334
335 scsi_unlock(host);
336
337 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
338 * is UNKNOWN
339 */
340 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
341 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
342 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
343 }
344
345 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
346 * the maximum known LUN
347 */
348 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
349 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
350 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
351 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
352 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
353 }
354
355 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
356 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
357 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
358 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
359 }
360
361 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
362 * their inquiry data */
363 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
364 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
365 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
366 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
367 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
368
369 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
370 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
371 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
372 }
373
374 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
375 else {
376 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb));
377 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
378 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
379 }
380
381 /* lock access to the state */
382 scsi_lock(host);
383
384 /* indicate that the command is done */
385 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
386 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
387 us->srb->result);
388 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
389 } else {
390SkipForAbort:
391 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
392 }
393
394 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
395 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
396 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
397 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
398 * already completed with a different result code. */
399 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
400 complete(&(us->notify));
401
402 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
403 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
404 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
405 }
406
407 /* finished working on this command */
408 us->srb = NULL;
409 scsi_unlock(host);
410
411 /* unlock the device pointers */
412 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
413 } /* for (;;) */
414
415 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
416 for (;;) {
417 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
418 if (kthread_should_stop())
419 break;
420 schedule();
421 }
422 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
423 return 0;
424}
425
426/***********************************************************************
427 * Device probing and disconnecting
428 ***********************************************************************/
429
430/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
431static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
432{
433 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
434 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
435 us->pusb_intf = intf;
436 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
437 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
438 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
439 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
440 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
441 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
442 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
443 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
444
445 /* Store our private data in the interface */
446 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
447
448 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
449 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
450 if (!us->cr)
451 return -ENOMEM;
452
453 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
454 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
455 if (!us->iobuf) {
456 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
457 return -ENOMEM;
458 }
459 return 0;
460}
461
462/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
463#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
464
465/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
466void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
467{
468 char *p;
469 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
470 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
471 unsigned f = 0;
472 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
473 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
474 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
475 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
476 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
477 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
478 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
479 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE);
480
481 p = quirks;
482 while (*p) {
483 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
484 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
485 *p == ':' &&
486 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
487 *p == ':')
488 break;
489
490 /* Move forward to the next entry */
491 while (*p) {
492 if (*p++ == ',')
493 break;
494 }
495 }
496 if (!*p) /* No match */
497 return;
498
499 /* Collect the flags */
500 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
501 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
502 case 'a':
503 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
504 break;
505 case 'b':
506 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
507 break;
508 case 'c':
509 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
510 break;
511 case 'd':
512 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
513 break;
514 case 'e':
515 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
516 break;
517 case 'h':
518 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
519 break;
520 case 'i':
521 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
522 break;
523 case 'l':
524 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
525 break;
526 case 'm':
527 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
528 break;
529 case 'n':
530 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
531 break;
532 case 'o':
533 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
534 break;
535 case 'p':
536 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
537 break;
538 case 'r':
539 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
540 break;
541 case 's':
542 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
543 break;
544 case 'u':
545 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
546 break;
547 case 'w':
548 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
549 break;
550 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
551 }
552 }
553 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
556
557/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
558static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
559 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
560{
561 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
562 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
563 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
564 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
565
566 /* Store the entries */
567 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
568 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
569 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
570 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
571 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
572 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
573 unusual_dev->useTransport;
574 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
575 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
576
577 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
578 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
579 return -ENODEV;
580 }
581
582 /*
583 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
584 * disable it if we're in full-speed
585 */
586 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
587 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
588
589 if (us->fflags)
590 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
591 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
592 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
593 us->fflags);
594
595 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
596 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
597 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
598 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
599 */
600 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
601 static const char *msgs[3] = {
602 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
603 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
604 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
605 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
606 int msg = -1;
607
608 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
609 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
610 msg += 1;
611 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
612 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
613 msg += 2;
614 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
615 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
616 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
617 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
618 " %s)\n"
619 " Please send a copy of this message to "
620 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
621 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
622 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
623 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
624 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
625 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
626 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
627 msgs[msg],
628 utsname()->release);
629 }
630
631 return 0;
632}
633
634/* Get the transport settings */
635static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
636{
637 switch (us->protocol) {
638 case USB_PR_CB:
639 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
640 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
641 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
642 us->max_lun = 7;
643 break;
644
645 case USB_PR_CBI:
646 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
647 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
648 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
649 us->max_lun = 7;
650 break;
651
652 case USB_PR_BULK:
653 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
654 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
655 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
656 break;
657 }
658}
659
660/* Get the protocol settings */
661static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
662{
663 switch (us->subclass) {
664 case USB_SC_RBC:
665 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
666 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
667 break;
668
669 case USB_SC_8020:
670 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
671 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
672 us->max_lun = 0;
673 break;
674
675 case USB_SC_QIC:
676 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
677 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
678 us->max_lun = 0;
679 break;
680
681 case USB_SC_8070:
682 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
683 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
684 us->max_lun = 0;
685 break;
686
687 case USB_SC_SCSI:
688 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
689 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
690 break;
691
692 case USB_SC_UFI:
693 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
694 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
695 break;
696 }
697}
698
699/* Get the pipe settings */
700static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
701{
702 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
703 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
704 int i;
705 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
706 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
707 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
708 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
709
710 /*
711 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
712 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
713 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
714 * We will ignore any others.
715 */
716 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
717 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
718
719 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
720 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
721 if (!ep_in)
722 ep_in = ep;
723 } else {
724 if (!ep_out)
725 ep_out = ep;
726 }
727 }
728
729 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
730 if (!ep_int)
731 ep_int = ep;
732 }
733 }
734
735 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
736 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
737 return -EIO;
738 }
739
740 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
741 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
742 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
743 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
744 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
745 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
746 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
747 if (ep_int) {
748 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
749 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
750 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
751 }
752 return 0;
753}
754
755/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
756static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
757{
758 int p;
759 struct task_struct *th;
760
761 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!us->current_urb) {
763 usb_stor_dbg(us, "URB allocation failed\n");
764 return -ENOMEM;
765 }
766
767 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
768 * the device if it needs initialization */
769 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
770 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
771 if (p)
772 return p;
773 }
774
775 /* Start up our control thread */
776 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
777 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
778 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
779 "Unable to start control thread\n");
780 return PTR_ERR(th);
781 }
782 us->ctl_thread = th;
783
784 return 0;
785}
786
787/* Release all our dynamic resources */
788static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
789{
790 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
791 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
792 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
793 */
794 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
795 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
796 if (us->ctl_thread)
797 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
798
799 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
800 if (us->extra_destructor) {
801 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
802 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
803 }
804
805 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
806 kfree(us->extra);
807 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
808}
809
810/* Dissociate from the USB device */
811static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
812{
813 /* Free the buffers */
814 kfree(us->cr);
815 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
816
817 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
818 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
819}
820
821/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
822 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
823 */
824static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
825{
826 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
827
828 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
829 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
830 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
831 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
832 }
833
834 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
835 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
836 */
837 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
838
839 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
840 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
841 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
842
843 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
844 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
845 */
846 scsi_remove_host(host);
847
848 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
849 * reset delays.
850 */
851 scsi_lock(host);
852 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
853 scsi_unlock(host);
854 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
855}
856
857/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
858static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
859{
860 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
861 dissociate_dev(us);
862
863 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
864 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
865 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
866}
867
868/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
869static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
870{
871 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
872 scan_dwork.work);
873 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
874
875 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
876
877 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
878 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
879 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
880 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
881 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
882 }
883 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
884 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
885
886 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
887
888 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
889 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
890}
891
892static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
893{
894 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
895
896 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
897 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
898 }
899 return SG_ALL;
900}
901
902/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
903int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
904 struct usb_interface *intf,
905 const struct usb_device_id *id,
906 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
907{
908 struct Scsi_Host *host;
909 struct us_data *us;
910 int result;
911
912 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
913
914 /*
915 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
916 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
917 */
918 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
919 if (!host) {
920 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
921 return -ENOMEM;
922 }
923
924 /*
925 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
926 */
927 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
928 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
929 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
930 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
931 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
932 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
933 init_completion(&(us->notify));
934 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
935 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
936
937 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
938 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
939 if (result)
940 goto BadDevice;
941
942 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
943 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
944 if (result)
945 goto BadDevice;
946
947 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
948 get_transport(us);
949 get_protocol(us);
950
951 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
952 * or protocol settings.
953 */
954 return 0;
955
956BadDevice:
957 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
958 release_everything(us);
959 return result;
960}
961EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
962
963/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
964int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
965{
966 int result;
967 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
968
969 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
970 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
971 result = -ENXIO;
972 goto BadDevice;
973 }
974 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
975 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
976
977 /* fix for single-lun devices */
978 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
979 us->max_lun = 0;
980
981 if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG))
982 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
983
984 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
985 result = get_pipes(us);
986 if (result)
987 goto BadDevice;
988
989 /*
990 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
991 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
992 */
993 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
994 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
995
996 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
997 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
998 if (result)
999 goto BadDevice;
1000 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1001 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1002 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1003 if (result) {
1004 dev_warn(dev,
1005 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1006 goto BadDevice;
1007 }
1008
1009 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1010 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1011 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1012
1013 if (delay_use > 0)
1014 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1015 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1016 delay_use * HZ);
1017 return 0;
1018
1019 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1020BadDevice:
1021 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1022 release_everything(us);
1023 return result;
1024}
1025EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1026
1027/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1028void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1029{
1030 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1031
1032 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1033 release_everything(us);
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1036
1037/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1038static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1039 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1040{
1041 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1042 struct us_data *us;
1043 int result;
1044 int size;
1045
1046 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1047#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1048 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id))
1049 return -ENXIO;
1050#endif
1051
1052 /*
1053 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1054 * module) then don't accept it.
1055 */
1056 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1057 return -ENXIO;
1058
1059 /*
1060 * Call the general probe procedures.
1061 *
1062 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1063 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1064 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1065 */
1066
1067 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1068 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1069 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1070 } else {
1071 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1072
1073 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1074 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1075 }
1076
1077 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev);
1078 if (result)
1079 return result;
1080
1081 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1082
1083 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1084 return result;
1085}
1086
1087static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1088 .name = "usb-storage",
1089 .probe = storage_probe,
1090 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1091 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1092 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1093 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1094 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1095 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1096 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1097 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1098 .soft_unbind = 1,
1099};
1100
1101module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver);