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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
3#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
4
5#include <asm/segment.h>
6#include <asm/page_types.h>
7#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
8
9#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
10#ifdef __i386__
11
12struct pt_regs {
13 /*
14 * NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
15 * following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
16 *
17 * - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
18 * bits alone
19 * - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
20 * - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
21 * and (if applicable) SS undefined.
22 *
23 * Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
24 * so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
25 * values.
26 */
27 unsigned long bx;
28 unsigned long cx;
29 unsigned long dx;
30 unsigned long si;
31 unsigned long di;
32 unsigned long bp;
33 unsigned long ax;
34 unsigned short ds;
35 unsigned short __dsh;
36 unsigned short es;
37 unsigned short __esh;
38 unsigned short fs;
39 unsigned short __fsh;
40 /*
41 * On interrupt, gs and __gsh store the vector number. They never
42 * store gs any more.
43 */
44 unsigned short gs;
45 unsigned short __gsh;
46 /* On interrupt, this is the error code. */
47 unsigned long orig_ax;
48 unsigned long ip;
49 unsigned short cs;
50 unsigned short __csh;
51 unsigned long flags;
52 unsigned long sp;
53 unsigned short ss;
54 unsigned short __ssh;
55};
56
57#else /* __i386__ */
58
59struct pt_regs {
60/*
61 * C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
62 * unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
63 */
64 unsigned long r15;
65 unsigned long r14;
66 unsigned long r13;
67 unsigned long r12;
68 unsigned long bp;
69 unsigned long bx;
70/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
71 unsigned long r11;
72 unsigned long r10;
73 unsigned long r9;
74 unsigned long r8;
75 unsigned long ax;
76 unsigned long cx;
77 unsigned long dx;
78 unsigned long si;
79 unsigned long di;
80/*
81 * On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
82 * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
83 */
84 unsigned long orig_ax;
85/* Return frame for iretq */
86 unsigned long ip;
87 unsigned long cs;
88 unsigned long flags;
89 unsigned long sp;
90 unsigned long ss;
91/* top of stack page */
92};
93
94#endif /* !__i386__ */
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
97#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
98#endif
99
100#include <asm/proto.h>
101
102struct cpuinfo_x86;
103struct task_struct;
104
105extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
106
107extern unsigned long
108convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
109extern void send_sigtrap(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int si_code);
110
111
112static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
113{
114 return regs->ax;
115}
116
117static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
118{
119 regs->ax = rc;
120}
121
122/*
123 * user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user
124 * mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
125 * register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This
126 * tricky test checks that with one comparison.
127 *
128 * On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need
129 * the extra check.
130 */
131static __always_inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
132{
133#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
134 return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
135#else
136 return !!(regs->cs & 3);
137#endif
138}
139
140static __always_inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
141{
142#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
143 return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
144#else
145 return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
146#endif
147}
148
149static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
150{
151#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
152#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
153 /*
154 * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
155 * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
156 */
157 return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
158#else
159 /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
160 return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
161#endif
162#else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
163 return false;
164#endif
165}
166
167/*
168 * Determine whether the register set came from any context that is running in
169 * 64-bit mode.
170 */
171static inline bool any_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
172{
173#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
174 return !user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs);
175#else
176 return false;
177#endif
178}
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
181#define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
182#define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
183
184static __always_inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs)
185{
186 bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64 &&
187 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack);
188
189 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack &&
190 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_end);
191#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
192 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat &&
193 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack);
194 ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack &&
195 regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_end);
196#endif
197
198 return ret;
199}
200#endif
201
202static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
203{
204 return regs->sp;
205}
206
207static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
208{
209 return regs->ip;
210}
211
212static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
213 unsigned long val)
214{
215 regs->ip = val;
216}
217
218static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
219{
220 return regs->bp;
221}
222
223static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
224{
225 return regs->sp;
226}
227
228static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
229 unsigned long val)
230{
231 regs->sp = val;
232}
233
234static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
235{
236 return !(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
237}
238
239/* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
240extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
241extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
242#define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
243
244/**
245 * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
246 * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
247 * @offset: offset number of the register.
248 *
249 * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
250 * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
251 * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
252 */
253static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
254 unsigned int offset)
255{
256 if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
257 return 0;
258#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
259 /* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
260 if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
261 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
262 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
263 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
264 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
265 offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
266 return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
267
268 }
269#endif
270 return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
271}
272
273/**
274 * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
275 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
276 * @addr: address which is checked.
277 *
278 * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
279 * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
280 */
281static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
282 unsigned long addr)
283{
284 return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (regs->sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
285}
286
287/**
288 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr() - get the address of the Nth entry on stack
289 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
290 * @n: stack entry number.
291 *
292 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns the address of the @n th entry of the
293 * kernel stack which is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in
294 * the kernel stack, this returns NULL.
295 */
296static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
297{
298 unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
299
300 addr += n;
301 if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
302 return addr;
303 else
304 return NULL;
305}
306
307/* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */
308extern long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
309
310/**
311 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
312 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
313 * @n: stack entry number.
314 *
315 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
316 * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack
317 * this returns 0.
318 */
319static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
320 unsigned int n)
321{
322 unsigned long *addr;
323 unsigned long val;
324 long ret;
325
326 addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n);
327 if (addr) {
328 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(&val, addr, sizeof(val));
329 if (!ret)
330 return val;
331 }
332 return 0;
333}
334
335/**
336 * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
337 * @regs: pt_regs of that context
338 * @n: function argument number (start from 0)
339 *
340 * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
341 * Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case
342 * it can be incorrect.
343 * This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs
344 * where the top of stack is the return address.
345 */
346static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
347 unsigned int n)
348{
349 static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
350#ifdef __i386__
351 offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
352 offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
353 offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
354#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3
355#else
356 offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
357 offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
358 offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
359 offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
360 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
361 offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
362#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6
363#endif
364 };
365
366 if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) {
367 n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1;
368 return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n);
369 } else
370 return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
371}
372
373#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
374#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
375#define arch_has_block_step() (1)
376#else
377#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
378#endif
379
380#define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT
381
382struct user_desc;
383extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
384 struct user_desc __user *info);
385extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
386 struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
387
388#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
389# define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) do_arch_prctl_64(p, s, t)
390#else
391# define do_set_thread_area_64(p, s, t) (0)
392#endif
393
394#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
395#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
3
4#include <asm/segment.h>
5#include <asm/page_types.h>
6#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
7
8#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
9#ifdef __i386__
10
11struct pt_regs {
12 unsigned long bx;
13 unsigned long cx;
14 unsigned long dx;
15 unsigned long si;
16 unsigned long di;
17 unsigned long bp;
18 unsigned long ax;
19 unsigned long ds;
20 unsigned long es;
21 unsigned long fs;
22 unsigned long gs;
23 unsigned long orig_ax;
24 unsigned long ip;
25 unsigned long cs;
26 unsigned long flags;
27 unsigned long sp;
28 unsigned long ss;
29};
30
31#else /* __i386__ */
32
33struct pt_regs {
34 unsigned long r15;
35 unsigned long r14;
36 unsigned long r13;
37 unsigned long r12;
38 unsigned long bp;
39 unsigned long bx;
40/* arguments: non interrupts/non tracing syscalls only save up to here*/
41 unsigned long r11;
42 unsigned long r10;
43 unsigned long r9;
44 unsigned long r8;
45 unsigned long ax;
46 unsigned long cx;
47 unsigned long dx;
48 unsigned long si;
49 unsigned long di;
50 unsigned long orig_ax;
51/* end of arguments */
52/* cpu exception frame or undefined */
53 unsigned long ip;
54 unsigned long cs;
55 unsigned long flags;
56 unsigned long sp;
57 unsigned long ss;
58/* top of stack page */
59};
60
61#endif /* !__i386__ */
62
63#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
64#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
65#endif
66
67struct cpuinfo_x86;
68struct task_struct;
69
70extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
71#define profile_pc profile_pc
72
73extern unsigned long
74convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
75extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
76 int error_code, int si_code);
77
78extern long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *);
79extern void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *);
80
81static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
82{
83 return regs->ax;
84}
85
86/*
87 * user_mode_vm(regs) determines whether a register set came from user mode.
88 * This is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the register set was from
89 * protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This tricky test checks that with
90 * one comparison. Many places in the kernel can bypass this full check
91 * if they have already ruled out V8086 mode, so user_mode(regs) can be used.
92 */
93static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
94{
95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
96 return (regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) == USER_RPL;
97#else
98 return !!(regs->cs & 3);
99#endif
100}
101
102static inline int user_mode_vm(struct pt_regs *regs)
103{
104#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
105 return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >=
106 USER_RPL;
107#else
108 return user_mode(regs);
109#endif
110}
111
112static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
113{
114#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
115 return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
116#else
117 return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
118#endif
119}
120
121#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
122static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
123{
124#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
125 /*
126 * On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
127 * selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
128 */
129 return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
130#else
131 /* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
132 return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
133#endif
134}
135
136#define current_user_stack_pointer() this_cpu_read(old_rsp)
137/* ia32 vs. x32 difference */
138#define compat_user_stack_pointer() \
139 (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) \
140 ? current_pt_regs()->sp \
141 : this_cpu_read(old_rsp))
142#endif
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
145extern unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs);
146#else
147static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
148{
149 return regs->sp;
150}
151#endif
152
153#define GET_IP(regs) ((regs)->ip)
154#define GET_FP(regs) ((regs)->bp)
155#define GET_USP(regs) ((regs)->sp)
156
157#include <asm-generic/ptrace.h>
158
159/* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
160extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
161extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
162#define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
163
164/**
165 * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
166 * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
167 * @offset: offset number of the register.
168 *
169 * regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
170 * offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
171 * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
172 */
173static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
174 unsigned int offset)
175{
176 if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
177 return 0;
178#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
179 /*
180 * Traps from the kernel do not save sp and ss.
181 * Use the helper function to retrieve sp.
182 */
183 if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) &&
184 regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
185 return kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
186#endif
187 return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
188}
189
190/**
191 * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
192 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
193 * @addr: address which is checked.
194 *
195 * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
196 * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
197 */
198static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
199 unsigned long addr)
200{
201 return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
202 (kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
203}
204
205/**
206 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
207 * @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
208 * @n: stack entry number.
209 *
210 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
211 * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
212 * this returns 0.
213 */
214static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
215 unsigned int n)
216{
217 unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
218 addr += n;
219 if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
220 return *addr;
221 else
222 return 0;
223}
224
225#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
226#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
227#define arch_has_block_step() (1)
228#else
229#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
230#endif
231
232#define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO
233
234struct user_desc;
235extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
236 struct user_desc __user *info);
237extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
238 struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
239
240#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
241#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */