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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * User-space Probes (UProbes) for s390
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
6 * Author(s): Jan Willeke,
7 */
8
9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/uprobes.h>
11#include <linux/compat.h>
12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
14
15#include <asm/switch_to.h>
16#include <asm/facility.h>
17#include <asm/kprobes.h>
18#include <asm/dis.h>
19#include "entry.h"
20
21#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR UINT_MAX
22
23int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
24 unsigned long addr)
25{
26 return probe_is_prohibited_opcode(auprobe->insn);
27}
28
29int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
30{
31 if (psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
32 return -EINVAL;
33 if (!is_compat_task() && psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
34 return -EINVAL;
35 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
36 auprobe->saved_per = psw_bits(regs->psw).per;
37 auprobe->saved_int_code = regs->int_code;
38 regs->int_code = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
39 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->xol_vaddr;
40 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
41 update_cr_regs(current);
42 return 0;
43}
44
45bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk)
46{
47 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
48
49 if (regs->int_code != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
50 return true;
51 return false;
52}
53
54static int check_per_event(unsigned short cause, unsigned long control,
55 struct pt_regs *regs)
56{
57 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
58 return 0;
59 /* user space single step */
60 if (control == 0)
61 return 1;
62 /* over indication for storage alteration */
63 if ((control & 0x20200000) && (cause & 0x2000))
64 return 1;
65 if (cause & 0x8000) {
66 /* all branches */
67 if ((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80000000)
68 return 1;
69 /* branch into selected range */
70 if (((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80800000) &&
71 regs->psw.addr >= current->thread.per_user.start &&
72 regs->psw.addr <= current->thread.per_user.end)
73 return 1;
74 }
75 return 0;
76}
77
78int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
79{
80 int fixup = probe_get_fixup_type(auprobe->insn);
81 struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
82
83 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
84 update_cr_regs(current);
85 psw_bits(regs->psw).per = auprobe->saved_per;
86 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
87
88 if (fixup & FIXUP_PSW_NORMAL)
89 regs->psw.addr += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
90 if (fixup & FIXUP_RETURN_REGISTER) {
91 int reg = (auprobe->insn[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
92
93 regs->gprs[reg] += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
94 }
95 if (fixup & FIXUP_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN) {
96 int ilen = insn_length(auprobe->insn[0] >> 8);
97
98 if (regs->psw.addr - utask->xol_vaddr == ilen)
99 regs->psw.addr = utask->vaddr + ilen;
100 }
101 if (check_per_event(current->thread.per_event.cause,
102 current->thread.per_user.control, regs)) {
103 /* fix per address */
104 current->thread.per_event.address = utask->vaddr;
105 /* trigger per event */
106 set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
107 }
108 return 0;
109}
110
111int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
112 void *data)
113{
114 struct die_args *args = data;
115 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
116
117 if (!user_mode(regs))
118 return NOTIFY_DONE;
119 if (regs->int_code & 0x200) /* Trap during transaction */
120 return NOTIFY_DONE;
121 switch (val) {
122 case DIE_BPT:
123 if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
124 return NOTIFY_STOP;
125 break;
126 case DIE_SSTEP:
127 if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
128 return NOTIFY_STOP;
129 break;
130 default:
131 break;
132 }
133 return NOTIFY_DONE;
134}
135
136void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
137{
138 clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
139 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
140 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->vaddr;
141 current->thread.per_event.address = current->utask->vaddr;
142}
143
144unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline,
145 struct pt_regs *regs)
146{
147 unsigned long orig;
148
149 orig = regs->gprs[14];
150 regs->gprs[14] = trampoline;
151 return orig;
152}
153
154bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
155 struct pt_regs *regs)
156{
157 if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
158 return user_stack_pointer(regs) <= ret->stack;
159 else
160 return user_stack_pointer(regs) < ret->stack;
161}
162
163/* Instruction Emulation */
164
165static void adjust_psw_addr(psw_t *psw, unsigned long len)
166{
167 psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, -len);
168}
169
170#define EMU_ILLEGAL_OP 1
171#define EMU_SPECIFICATION 2
172#define EMU_ADDRESSING 3
173
174#define emu_load_ril(ptr, output) \
175({ \
176 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
177 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
178 int __rc = 0; \
179 \
180 if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
181 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
182 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
183 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
184 else \
185 *(output) = input; \
186 __rc; \
187})
188
189#define emu_store_ril(regs, ptr, input) \
190({ \
191 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
192 __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
193 int __rc = 0; \
194 \
195 if ((u64 __force)__ptr & mask) \
196 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
197 else if (put_user(*(input), __ptr)) \
198 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
199 if (__rc == 0) \
200 sim_stor_event(regs, \
201 (void __force *)__ptr, \
202 mask + 1); \
203 __rc; \
204})
205
206#define emu_cmp_ril(regs, ptr, cmp) \
207({ \
208 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
209 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
210 int __rc = 0; \
211 \
212 if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
213 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
214 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
215 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
216 else if (input > *(cmp)) \
217 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 1; \
218 else if (input < *(cmp)) \
219 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 2; \
220 else \
221 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 0; \
222 __rc; \
223})
224
225struct insn_ril {
226 u8 opc0;
227 u8 reg : 4;
228 u8 opc1 : 4;
229 s32 disp;
230} __packed;
231
232union split_register {
233 u64 u64;
234 u32 u32[2];
235 u16 u16[4];
236 s64 s64;
237 s32 s32[2];
238 s16 s16[4];
239};
240
241/*
242 * If user per registers are setup to trace storage alterations and an
243 * emulated store took place on a fitting address a user trap is generated.
244 */
245static void sim_stor_event(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr, int len)
246{
247 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
248 return;
249 if (!(current->thread.per_user.control & PER_EVENT_STORE))
250 return;
251 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.start > (addr + len))
252 return;
253 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.end < addr)
254 return;
255 current->thread.per_event.address = regs->psw.addr;
256 current->thread.per_event.cause = PER_EVENT_STORE >> 16;
257 set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
258}
259
260/*
261 * pc relative instructions are emulated, since parameters may not be
262 * accessible from the xol area due to range limitations.
263 */
264static void handle_insn_ril(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
265{
266 union split_register *rx;
267 struct insn_ril *insn;
268 unsigned int ilen;
269 void *uptr;
270 int rc = 0;
271
272 insn = (struct insn_ril *) &auprobe->insn;
273 rx = (union split_register *) ®s->gprs[insn->reg];
274 uptr = (void *)(regs->psw.addr + (insn->disp * 2));
275 ilen = insn_length(insn->opc0);
276
277 switch (insn->opc0) {
278 case 0xc0:
279 switch (insn->opc1) {
280 case 0x00: /* larl */
281 rx->u64 = (unsigned long)uptr;
282 break;
283 }
284 break;
285 case 0xc4:
286 switch (insn->opc1) {
287 case 0x02: /* llhrl */
288 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
289 break;
290 case 0x04: /* lghrl */
291 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
292 break;
293 case 0x05: /* lhrl */
294 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
295 break;
296 case 0x06: /* llghrl */
297 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
298 break;
299 case 0x08: /* lgrl */
300 rc = emu_load_ril((u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
301 break;
302 case 0x0c: /* lgfrl */
303 rc = emu_load_ril((s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
304 break;
305 case 0x0d: /* lrl */
306 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
307 break;
308 case 0x0e: /* llgfrl */
309 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
310 break;
311 case 0x07: /* sthrl */
312 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u16[3]);
313 break;
314 case 0x0b: /* stgrl */
315 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
316 break;
317 case 0x0f: /* strl */
318 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
319 break;
320 }
321 break;
322 case 0xc6:
323 switch (insn->opc1) {
324 case 0x04: /* cghrl */
325 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
326 break;
327 case 0x05: /* chrl */
328 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
329 break;
330 case 0x06: /* clghrl */
331 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
332 break;
333 case 0x07: /* clhrl */
334 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
335 break;
336 case 0x08: /* cgrl */
337 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s64 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
338 break;
339 case 0x0a: /* clgrl */
340 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
341 break;
342 case 0x0c: /* cgfrl */
343 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
344 break;
345 case 0x0d: /* crl */
346 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
347 break;
348 case 0x0e: /* clgfrl */
349 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
350 break;
351 case 0x0f: /* clrl */
352 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
353 break;
354 }
355 break;
356 }
357 adjust_psw_addr(®s->psw, ilen);
358 switch (rc) {
359 case EMU_ILLEGAL_OP:
360 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0001;
361 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, NULL);
362 break;
363 case EMU_SPECIFICATION:
364 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0006;
365 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC , NULL);
366 break;
367 case EMU_ADDRESSING:
368 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0005;
369 do_report_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL);
370 break;
371 }
372}
373
374bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
375{
376 if ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT) ||
377 ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) &&
378 !is_compat_task())) {
379 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
380 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, NULL);
381 return true;
382 }
383 if (probe_is_insn_relative_long(auprobe->insn)) {
384 handle_insn_ril(auprobe, regs);
385 return true;
386 }
387 return false;
388}