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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * MIPS idle loop and WAIT instruction support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) xxxx the Anonymous
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2006 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki
8 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9 */
10#include <linux/cpu.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/irqflags.h>
14#include <linux/printk.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <asm/cpu.h>
17#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
18#include <asm/cpu-type.h>
19#include <asm/idle.h>
20#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21
22/*
23 * Not all of the MIPS CPUs have the "wait" instruction available. Moreover,
24 * the implementation of the "wait" feature differs between CPU families. This
25 * points to the function that implements CPU specific wait.
26 * The wait instruction stops the pipeline and reduces the power consumption of
27 * the CPU very much.
28 */
29void (*cpu_wait)(void);
30EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_wait);
31
32static void __cpuidle r3081_wait(void)
33{
34 unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
35 write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT);
36 raw_local_irq_enable();
37}
38
39void __cpuidle r4k_wait(void)
40{
41 raw_local_irq_enable();
42 __r4k_wait();
43}
44
45/*
46 * This variant is preferable as it allows testing need_resched and going to
47 * sleep depending on the outcome atomically. Unfortunately the "It is
48 * implementation-dependent whether the pipeline restarts when a non-enabled
49 * interrupt is requested" restriction in the MIPS32/MIPS64 architecture makes
50 * using this version a gamble.
51 */
52void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
53{
54 if (!need_resched())
55 __asm__(
56 " .set push \n"
57 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
58 " wait \n"
59 " .set pop \n");
60 raw_local_irq_enable();
61}
62
63/*
64 * The RM7000 variant has to handle erratum 38. The workaround is to not
65 * have any pending stores when the WAIT instruction is executed.
66 */
67static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
68{
69 if (!need_resched())
70 __asm__(
71 " .set push \n"
72 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
73 " .set noat \n"
74 " mfc0 $1, $12 \n"
75 " sync \n"
76 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
77 " wait \n"
78 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
79 " .set pop \n");
80 raw_local_irq_enable();
81}
82
83/*
84 * Au1 'wait' is only useful when the 32kHz counter is used as timer,
85 * since coreclock (and the cp0 counter) stops upon executing it. Only an
86 * interrupt can wake it, so they must be enabled before entering idle modes.
87 */
88static void __cpuidle au1k_wait(void)
89{
90 unsigned long c0status = read_c0_status() | 1; /* irqs on */
91
92 __asm__(
93 " .set push \n"
94 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
95 " cache 0x14, 0(%0) \n"
96 " cache 0x14, 32(%0) \n"
97 " sync \n"
98 " mtc0 %1, $12 \n" /* wr c0status */
99 " wait \n"
100 " nop \n"
101 " nop \n"
102 " nop \n"
103 " nop \n"
104 " .set pop \n"
105 : : "r" (au1k_wait), "r" (c0status));
106}
107
108static int __initdata nowait;
109
110static int __init wait_disable(char *s)
111{
112 nowait = 1;
113
114 return 1;
115}
116
117__setup("nowait", wait_disable);
118
119void __init check_wait(void)
120{
121 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
122
123 if (nowait) {
124 printk("Wait instruction disabled.\n");
125 return;
126 }
127
128 /*
129 * MIPSr6 specifies that masked interrupts should unblock an executing
130 * wait instruction, and thus that it is safe for us to use
131 * r4k_wait_irqoff. Yippee!
132 */
133 if (cpu_has_mips_r6) {
134 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
135 return;
136 }
137
138 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
139 case CPU_R3081:
140 case CPU_R3081E:
141 cpu_wait = r3081_wait;
142 break;
143 case CPU_R4200:
144/* case CPU_R4300: */
145 case CPU_R4600:
146 case CPU_R4640:
147 case CPU_R4650:
148 case CPU_R4700:
149 case CPU_R5000:
150 case CPU_R5500:
151 case CPU_NEVADA:
152 case CPU_4KC:
153 case CPU_4KEC:
154 case CPU_4KSC:
155 case CPU_5KC:
156 case CPU_5KE:
157 case CPU_25KF:
158 case CPU_PR4450:
159 case CPU_BMIPS3300:
160 case CPU_BMIPS4350:
161 case CPU_BMIPS4380:
162 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON:
163 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON_PLUS:
164 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON2:
165 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
166 case CPU_XBURST:
167 case CPU_LOONGSON32:
168 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
169 break;
170 case CPU_LOONGSON64:
171 if ((c->processor_id & (PRID_IMP_MASK | PRID_REV_MASK)) >=
172 (PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64C | PRID_REV_LOONGSON3A_R2_0) ||
173 (c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_LOONGSON_64R)
174 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
175 break;
176
177 case CPU_BMIPS5000:
178 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
179 break;
180 case CPU_RM7000:
181 cpu_wait = rm7k_wait_irqoff;
182 break;
183
184 case CPU_PROAPTIV:
185 case CPU_P5600:
186 /*
187 * Incoming Fast Debug Channel (FDC) data during a wait
188 * instruction causes the wait never to resume, even if an
189 * interrupt is received. Avoid using wait at all if FDC data is
190 * likely to be received.
191 */
192 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_EJTAG_FDC_TTY))
193 break;
194 fallthrough;
195 case CPU_M14KC:
196 case CPU_M14KEC:
197 case CPU_24K:
198 case CPU_34K:
199 case CPU_1004K:
200 case CPU_1074K:
201 case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
202 case CPU_M5150:
203 case CPU_QEMU_GENERIC:
204 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
205 if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_WII)
206 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
207 break;
208
209 case CPU_74K:
210 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
211 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 1, 0))
212 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
213 break;
214
215 case CPU_TX49XX:
216 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
217 break;
218 case CPU_ALCHEMY:
219 cpu_wait = au1k_wait;
220 break;
221 case CPU_20KC:
222 /*
223 * WAIT on Rev1.0 has E1, E2, E3 and E16.
224 * WAIT on Rev2.0 and Rev3.0 has E16.
225 * Rev3.1 WAIT is nop, why bother
226 */
227 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) <= 0x64)
228 break;
229
230 /*
231 * Another rev is incrementing c0_count at a reduced clock
232 * rate while in WAIT mode. So we basically have the choice
233 * between using the cp0 timer as clocksource or avoiding
234 * the WAIT instruction. Until more details are known,
235 * disable the use of WAIT for 20Kc entirely.
236 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
237 */
238 break;
239 default:
240 break;
241 }
242}
243
244void arch_cpu_idle(void)
245{
246 if (cpu_wait)
247 cpu_wait();
248 else
249 raw_local_irq_enable();
250}
251
252#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
253
254int mips_cpuidle_wait_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
255 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
256{
257 arch_cpu_idle();
258 return index;
259}
260
261#endif
1/*
2 * MIPS idle loop and WAIT instruction support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) xxxx the Anonymous
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2006 Ralf Baechle
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki
7 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 */
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/irqflags.h>
17#include <linux/printk.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <asm/cpu.h>
20#include <asm/cpu-info.h>
21#include <asm/cpu-type.h>
22#include <asm/idle.h>
23#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
24
25/*
26 * Not all of the MIPS CPUs have the "wait" instruction available. Moreover,
27 * the implementation of the "wait" feature differs between CPU families. This
28 * points to the function that implements CPU specific wait.
29 * The wait instruction stops the pipeline and reduces the power consumption of
30 * the CPU very much.
31 */
32void (*cpu_wait)(void);
33EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_wait);
34
35static void r3081_wait(void)
36{
37 unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf();
38 write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT);
39 local_irq_enable();
40}
41
42static void r39xx_wait(void)
43{
44 if (!need_resched())
45 write_c0_conf(read_c0_conf() | TX39_CONF_HALT);
46 local_irq_enable();
47}
48
49void r4k_wait(void)
50{
51 local_irq_enable();
52 __r4k_wait();
53}
54
55/*
56 * This variant is preferable as it allows testing need_resched and going to
57 * sleep depending on the outcome atomically. Unfortunately the "It is
58 * implementation-dependent whether the pipeline restarts when a non-enabled
59 * interrupt is requested" restriction in the MIPS32/MIPS64 architecture makes
60 * using this version a gamble.
61 */
62void r4k_wait_irqoff(void)
63{
64 if (!need_resched())
65 __asm__(
66 " .set push \n"
67 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
68 " wait \n"
69 " .set pop \n");
70 local_irq_enable();
71 __asm__(
72 " .globl __pastwait \n"
73 "__pastwait: \n");
74}
75
76/*
77 * The RM7000 variant has to handle erratum 38. The workaround is to not
78 * have any pending stores when the WAIT instruction is executed.
79 */
80static void rm7k_wait_irqoff(void)
81{
82 if (!need_resched())
83 __asm__(
84 " .set push \n"
85 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
86 " .set noat \n"
87 " mfc0 $1, $12 \n"
88 " sync \n"
89 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
90 " wait \n"
91 " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n"
92 " .set pop \n");
93 local_irq_enable();
94}
95
96/*
97 * Au1 'wait' is only useful when the 32kHz counter is used as timer,
98 * since coreclock (and the cp0 counter) stops upon executing it. Only an
99 * interrupt can wake it, so they must be enabled before entering idle modes.
100 */
101static void au1k_wait(void)
102{
103 unsigned long c0status = read_c0_status() | 1; /* irqs on */
104
105 __asm__(
106 " .set arch=r4000 \n"
107 " cache 0x14, 0(%0) \n"
108 " cache 0x14, 32(%0) \n"
109 " sync \n"
110 " mtc0 %1, $12 \n" /* wr c0status */
111 " wait \n"
112 " nop \n"
113 " nop \n"
114 " nop \n"
115 " nop \n"
116 " .set mips0 \n"
117 : : "r" (au1k_wait), "r" (c0status));
118}
119
120static int __initdata nowait;
121
122static int __init wait_disable(char *s)
123{
124 nowait = 1;
125
126 return 1;
127}
128
129__setup("nowait", wait_disable);
130
131void __init check_wait(void)
132{
133 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
134
135 if (nowait) {
136 printk("Wait instruction disabled.\n");
137 return;
138 }
139
140 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
141 case CPU_R3081:
142 case CPU_R3081E:
143 cpu_wait = r3081_wait;
144 break;
145 case CPU_TX3927:
146 cpu_wait = r39xx_wait;
147 break;
148 case CPU_R4200:
149/* case CPU_R4300: */
150 case CPU_R4600:
151 case CPU_R4640:
152 case CPU_R4650:
153 case CPU_R4700:
154 case CPU_R5000:
155 case CPU_R5500:
156 case CPU_NEVADA:
157 case CPU_4KC:
158 case CPU_4KEC:
159 case CPU_4KSC:
160 case CPU_5KC:
161 case CPU_25KF:
162 case CPU_PR4450:
163 case CPU_BMIPS3300:
164 case CPU_BMIPS4350:
165 case CPU_BMIPS4380:
166 case CPU_BMIPS5000:
167 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON:
168 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON_PLUS:
169 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON2:
170 case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
171 case CPU_JZRISC:
172 case CPU_LOONGSON1:
173 case CPU_XLR:
174 case CPU_XLP:
175 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
176 break;
177
178 case CPU_RM7000:
179 cpu_wait = rm7k_wait_irqoff;
180 break;
181
182 case CPU_M14KC:
183 case CPU_M14KEC:
184 case CPU_24K:
185 case CPU_34K:
186 case CPU_1004K:
187 case CPU_1074K:
188 case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
189 case CPU_PROAPTIV:
190 case CPU_P5600:
191 case CPU_M5150:
192 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
193 if (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_WII)
194 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
195 break;
196
197 case CPU_74K:
198 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
199 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) >= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 1, 0))
200 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
201 break;
202
203 case CPU_TX49XX:
204 cpu_wait = r4k_wait_irqoff;
205 break;
206 case CPU_ALCHEMY:
207 cpu_wait = au1k_wait;
208 break;
209 case CPU_20KC:
210 /*
211 * WAIT on Rev1.0 has E1, E2, E3 and E16.
212 * WAIT on Rev2.0 and Rev3.0 has E16.
213 * Rev3.1 WAIT is nop, why bother
214 */
215 if ((c->processor_id & 0xff) <= 0x64)
216 break;
217
218 /*
219 * Another rev is incremeting c0_count at a reduced clock
220 * rate while in WAIT mode. So we basically have the choice
221 * between using the cp0 timer as clocksource or avoiding
222 * the WAIT instruction. Until more details are known,
223 * disable the use of WAIT for 20Kc entirely.
224 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
225 */
226 break;
227 case CPU_RM9000:
228 if ((c->processor_id & 0x00ff) >= 0x40)
229 cpu_wait = r4k_wait;
230 break;
231 default:
232 break;
233 }
234}
235
236static void smtc_idle_hook(void)
237{
238#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
239 void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
240
241 smtc_idle_loop_hook();
242#endif
243}
244
245void arch_cpu_idle(void)
246{
247 smtc_idle_hook();
248 if (cpu_wait)
249 cpu_wait();
250 else
251 local_irq_enable();
252}