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  1/* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
  2 *
  3 * linux/fs/autofs/root.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
  6 *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
  7 *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  8 *
  9 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
 10 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 11 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 12 *
 13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 14
 15#include <linux/capability.h>
 16#include <linux/errno.h>
 17#include <linux/stat.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/param.h>
 20#include <linux/time.h>
 21#include <linux/compat.h>
 22#include <linux/mutex.h>
 23
 24#include "autofs_i.h"
 25
 26static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
 27static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 28static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 29static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
 30static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
 31#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 32static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
 33#endif
 34static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 35static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
 36static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *);
 37static int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *, bool);
 38static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
 39
 40const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
 41	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
 42	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
 43	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 44	.readdir	= dcache_readdir,
 45	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
 46	.unlocked_ioctl	= autofs4_root_ioctl,
 47#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 48	.compat_ioctl	= autofs4_root_compat_ioctl,
 49#endif
 50};
 51
 52const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
 53	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
 54	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
 55	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 56	.readdir	= dcache_readdir,
 57	.llseek		= dcache_dir_lseek,
 58};
 59
 60const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
 61	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
 62	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
 63	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
 64	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
 65	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
 66};
 67
 68const struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
 69	.d_automount	= autofs4_d_automount,
 70	.d_manage	= autofs4_d_manage,
 71	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
 72};
 73
 74static void autofs4_add_active(struct dentry *dentry)
 75{
 76	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 77	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 78	if (ino) {
 79		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 80		if (!ino->active_count) {
 81			if (list_empty(&ino->active))
 82				list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list);
 83		}
 84		ino->active_count++;
 85		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 86	}
 87	return;
 88}
 89
 90static void autofs4_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
 91{
 92	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 93	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
 94	if (ino) {
 95		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 96		ino->active_count--;
 97		if (!ino->active_count) {
 98			if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
 99				list_del_init(&ino->active);
100		}
101		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
102	}
103	return;
104}
105
106static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
107{
108	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
109	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
110
111	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
112		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
113
114	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
115		goto out;
116
117	/*
118	 * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a
119	 * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this
120	 * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for
121	 * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a
122	 * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the
123	 * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
124	 * it.
125	 */
126	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
127	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
128	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
129		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
130		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
131		return -ENOENT;
132	}
133	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
134	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
135
136out:
137	return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
138}
139
140static void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
141{
142	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
143	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
144
145	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
146
147	if (!ino)
148		return;
149
150	if (sbi) {
151		spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
152		if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
153			list_del(&ino->active);
154		if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring))
155			list_del(&ino->expiring);
156		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
157	}
158
159	autofs4_free_ino(ino);
160}
161
162static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
163{
164	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
165	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
166	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
167	unsigned int len = name->len;
168	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
169	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
170	struct list_head *p, *head;
171
172	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
173	head = &sbi->active_list;
174	list_for_each(p, head) {
175		struct autofs_info *ino;
176		struct dentry *active;
177		struct qstr *qstr;
178
179		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active);
180		active = ino->dentry;
181
182		spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
183
184		/* Already gone? */
185		if (active->d_count == 0)
186			goto next;
187
188		qstr = &active->d_name;
189
190		if (active->d_name.hash != hash)
191			goto next;
192		if (active->d_parent != parent)
193			goto next;
194
195		if (qstr->len != len)
196			goto next;
197		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
198			goto next;
199
200		if (d_unhashed(active)) {
201			dget_dlock(active);
202			spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
203			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
204			return active;
205		}
206next:
207		spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
208	}
209	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
210
211	return NULL;
212}
213
214static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry)
215{
216	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
217	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
218	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
219	unsigned int len = name->len;
220	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
221	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
222	struct list_head *p, *head;
223
224	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
225	head = &sbi->expiring_list;
226	list_for_each(p, head) {
227		struct autofs_info *ino;
228		struct dentry *expiring;
229		struct qstr *qstr;
230
231		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring);
232		expiring = ino->dentry;
233
234		spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock);
235
236		/* Bad luck, we've already been dentry_iput */
237		if (!expiring->d_inode)
238			goto next;
239
240		qstr = &expiring->d_name;
241
242		if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash)
243			goto next;
244		if (expiring->d_parent != parent)
245			goto next;
246
247		if (qstr->len != len)
248			goto next;
249		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
250			goto next;
251
252		if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
253			dget_dlock(expiring);
254			spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
255			spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
256			return expiring;
257		}
258next:
259		spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
260	}
261	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
262
263	return NULL;
264}
265
266static int autofs4_mount_wait(struct dentry *dentry)
267{
268	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
269	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
270	int status = 0;
271
272	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
273		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
274			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
275		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
276		DPRINTK("mount wait done status=%d", status);
277	}
278	ino->last_used = jiffies;
279	return status;
280}
281
282static int do_expire_wait(struct dentry *dentry)
283{
284	struct dentry *expiring;
285
286	expiring = autofs4_lookup_expiring(dentry);
287	if (!expiring)
288		return autofs4_expire_wait(dentry);
289	else {
290		/*
291		 * If we are racing with expire the request might not
292		 * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed
293		 * so it must have been successful, just wait for it.
294		 */
295		autofs4_expire_wait(expiring);
296		autofs4_del_expiring(expiring);
297		dput(expiring);
298	}
299	return 0;
300}
301
302static struct dentry *autofs4_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
303{
304	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
305	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
306
307	/*
308	 * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
309	 * as a result of an expire and a new one created.
310	 */
311	if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
312		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
313		struct autofs_info *ino;
314		struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
315		if (!new)
316			return NULL;
317		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(new);
318		ino->last_used = jiffies;
319		dput(path->dentry);
320		path->dentry = new;
321	}
322	return path->dentry;
323}
324
325static struct vfsmount *autofs4_d_automount(struct path *path)
326{
327	struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
328	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
329	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
330	int status;
331
332	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
333		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
334
335	/* The daemon never triggers a mount. */
336	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
337		return NULL;
338
339	/*
340	 * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait.
341	 * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue
342	 * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only
343	 * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed
344	 * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try
345	 * the mount.
346	 */
347	status = do_expire_wait(dentry);
348	if (status && status != -EAGAIN)
349		return NULL;
350
351	/* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */
352	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
353	if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
354		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
355		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
356		if (status)
357			return ERR_PTR(status);
358		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
359		goto done;
360	}
361
362	/*
363	 * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory
364	 * having d_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call back
365	 * to the daemon.
366	 */
367	if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
368		goto done;
369	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
370		/*
371		 * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories
372		 * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it
373		 * should. For v5 have_submounts() is sufficient to handle
374		 * this because the leaves of the directory tree under the
375		 * mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an autofs
376		 * trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct mounts
377		 * do need the leaves to to trigger mounts. In this case we
378		 * have no choice but to use the list_empty() check and
379		 * require user space behave.
380		 */
381		if (sbi->version > 4) {
382			if (have_submounts(dentry))
383				goto done;
384		} else {
385			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
386			if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
387				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
388				goto done;
389			}
390			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
391		}
392		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
393		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
394		status = autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
395		if (status)
396			return ERR_PTR(status);
397		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
398		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
399	}
400done:
401	if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
402		/*
403		 * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path
404		 * updated so clear DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT so we don't
405		 * call ->d_automount() on rootless multi-mounts since
406		 * it can lead to an incorrect ELOOP error return.
407		 *
408		 * Only clear DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT for rootless multi-mounts and
409		 * symlinks as in all other cases the dentry will be covered by
410		 * an actual mount so ->d_automount() won't be called during
411		 * the follow.
412		 */
413		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
414		if ((!d_mountpoint(dentry) &&
415		    !list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) ||
416		    (dentry->d_inode && S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)))
417			__managed_dentry_clear_automount(dentry);
418		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
419	}
420	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
421
422	/* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */
423	dentry = autofs4_mountpoint_changed(path);
424	if (!dentry)
425		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
426
427	return NULL;
428}
429
430int autofs4_d_manage(struct dentry *dentry, bool rcu_walk)
431{
432	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
433
434	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s",
435		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
436
437	/* The daemon never waits. */
438	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi)) {
439		if (rcu_walk)
440			return 0;
441		if (!d_mountpoint(dentry))
442			return -EISDIR;
443		return 0;
444	}
445
446	/* We need to sleep, so we need pathwalk to be in ref-mode */
447	if (rcu_walk)
448		return -ECHILD;
449
450	/* Wait for pending expires */
451	do_expire_wait(dentry);
452
453	/*
454	 * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount
455	 * completion.
456	 */
457	return autofs4_mount_wait(dentry);
458}
459
460/* Lookups in the root directory */
461static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
462{
463	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
464	struct autofs_info *ino;
465	struct dentry *active;
466
467	DPRINTK("name = %.*s", dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
468
469	/* File name too long to exist */
470	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
471		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
472
473	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
474
475	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
476		current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic,
477		autofs4_oz_mode(sbi));
478
479	active = autofs4_lookup_active(dentry);
480	if (active) {
481		return active;
482	} else {
483		/*
484		 * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a
485		 * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we
486		 * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need
487		 * to create directories within the file system.
488		 */
489		if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
490			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
491
492		/* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */
493		if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
494			__managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
495
496		ino = autofs4_new_ino(sbi);
497		if (!ino)
498			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
499
500		dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
501		ino->dentry = dentry;
502
503		autofs4_add_active(dentry);
504
505		d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
506	}
507	return NULL;
508}
509
510static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir, 
511			       struct dentry *dentry,
512			       const char *symname)
513{
514	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
515	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
516	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
517	struct inode *inode;
518	size_t size = strlen(symname);
519	char *cp;
520
521	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
522		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
523
524	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
525		return -EACCES;
526
527	BUG_ON(!ino);
528
529	autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
530
531	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
532
533	cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
534	if (!cp)
535		return -ENOMEM;
536
537	strcpy(cp, symname);
538
539	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555);
540	if (!inode) {
541		kfree(cp);
542		if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
543			kfree(ino);
544		return -ENOMEM;
545	}
546	inode->i_private = cp;
547	inode->i_size = size;
548	d_add(dentry, inode);
549
550	dget(dentry);
551	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
552	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
553	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
554		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
555
556	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
557
558	return 0;
559}
560
561/*
562 * NOTE!
563 *
564 * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
565 * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
566 * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
567 * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
568 * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block,
569 * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire.
570 *
571 * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
572 * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
573 *
574 * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir()..
575 */
576static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
577{
578	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
579	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
580	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
581	
582	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
583	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
584		return -EACCES;
585
586	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
587		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
588		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
589			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
590	}
591	dput(ino->dentry);
592
593	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
594	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
595
596	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
597
598	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
599	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
600	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
601	__d_drop(dentry);
602	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
603	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
604
605	return 0;
606}
607
608/*
609 * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
610 * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
611 * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to
612 * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves
613 * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag
614 * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts
615 * are always covered. However, it is necessary to ensure that these
616 * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls
617 * during path walks.
618 */
619static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
620{
621	struct dentry *parent;
622
623	/* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */
624	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
625		return;
626
627	managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
628
629	parent = dentry->d_parent;
630	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
631	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
632		return;
633	managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent);
634	return;
635}
636
637static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
638{
639	struct list_head *d_child;
640	struct dentry *parent;
641
642	/* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */
643	if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
644		return;
645
646	managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry);
647
648	parent = dentry->d_parent;
649	/* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
650	if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
651		return;
652	d_child = &dentry->d_u.d_child;
653	/* Set parent managed if it's becoming empty */
654	if (d_child->next == &parent->d_subdirs &&
655	    d_child->prev == &parent->d_subdirs)
656		managed_dentry_set_managed(parent);
657	return;
658}
659
660static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
661{
662	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
663	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
664	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
665	
666	DPRINTK("dentry %p, removing %.*s",
667		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
668
669	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
670		return -EACCES;
671
672	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
673	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
674	if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
675		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
676		spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
677		return -ENOTEMPTY;
678	}
679	__autofs4_add_expiring(dentry);
680	__d_drop(dentry);
681	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
682	spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
683
684	if (sbi->version < 5)
685		autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
686
687	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
688		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
689		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
690			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
691	}
692	dput(ino->dentry);
693	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
694	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
695
696	if (dir->i_nlink)
697		drop_nlink(dir);
698
699	return 0;
700}
701
702static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
703{
704	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
705	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
706	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
707	struct inode *inode;
708
709	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
710		return -EACCES;
711
712	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
713		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
714
715	BUG_ON(!ino);
716
717	autofs4_clean_ino(ino);
718
719	autofs4_del_active(dentry);
720
721	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | 0555);
722	if (!inode)
723		return -ENOMEM;
724	d_add(dentry, inode);
725
726	if (sbi->version < 5)
727		autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
728
729	dget(dentry);
730	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
731	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
732	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
733		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
734	inc_nlink(dir);
735	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
736
737	return 0;
738}
739
740/* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
741#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
742static inline int autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
743					 compat_ulong_t __user *p)
744{
745	int rv;
746	unsigned long ntimeout;
747
748	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
749	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
750		return rv;
751
752	if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ)
753		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
754	else
755		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
756
757	return 0;
758}
759#endif
760
761static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
762					 unsigned long __user *p)
763{
764	int rv;
765	unsigned long ntimeout;
766
767	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
768	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
769		return rv;
770
771	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
772		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
773	else
774		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
775
776	return 0;
777}
778
779/* Return protocol version */
780static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
781{
782	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
783}
784
785/* Return protocol sub version */
786static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
787{
788	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
789}
790
791/*
792* Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
793*/
794static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
795{
796	int status = 0;
797
798	if (may_umount(mnt))
799		status = 1;
800
801	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
802
803	status = put_user(status, p);
804
805	return status;
806}
807
808/* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
809   an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
810   dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
811*/
812int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
813{
814	return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
815		dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations &&
816		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
817}
818
819/*
820 * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
821 * generate kernel reactions
822 */
823static int autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
824				       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
825{
826	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb);
827	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
828
829	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u",
830		cmd,arg,sbi,task_pgrp_nr(current));
831
832	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
833	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
834		return -ENOTTY;
835	
836	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
837		return -EPERM;
838	
839	switch(cmd) {
840	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
841		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0);
842	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
843		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT);
844	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
845		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
846		return 0;
847	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
848		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p);
849	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
850		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
851	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
852		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
853#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
854	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32:
855		return autofs4_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
856#endif
857
858	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
859		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
860
861	/* return a single thing to expire */
862	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
863		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
864	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
865	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
866		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
867
868	default:
869		return -ENOSYS;
870	}
871}
872
873static long autofs4_root_ioctl(struct file *filp,
874			       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
875{
876	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
877	return autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
878}
879
880#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
881static long autofs4_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
882			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
883{
884	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
885	int ret;
886
887	if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL)
888		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
889	else
890		ret = autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd,
891			(unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
892
893	return ret;
894}
895#endif