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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 *	webcam.c -- USB webcam gadget driver
  4 *
  5 *	Copyright (C) 2009-2010
  6 *	    Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
  7 */
  8
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/device.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/usb/video.h>
 13
 14#include "u_uvc.h"
 15
 16USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
 17
 18/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 19
 20/* module parameters specific to the Video streaming endpoint */
 21static unsigned int streaming_interval = 1;
 22module_param(streaming_interval, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 23MODULE_PARM_DESC(streaming_interval, "1 - 16");
 24
 25static unsigned int streaming_maxpacket = 1024;
 26module_param(streaming_maxpacket, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 27MODULE_PARM_DESC(streaming_maxpacket, "1 - 1023 (FS), 1 - 3072 (hs/ss)");
 28
 29static unsigned int streaming_maxburst;
 30module_param(streaming_maxburst, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 31MODULE_PARM_DESC(streaming_maxburst, "0 - 15 (ss only)");
 32
 33/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 34 * Device descriptor
 35 */
 36
 37#define WEBCAM_VENDOR_ID		0x1d6b	/* Linux Foundation */
 38#define WEBCAM_PRODUCT_ID		0x0102	/* Webcam A/V gadget */
 39#define WEBCAM_DEVICE_BCD		0x0010	/* 0.10 */
 40
 41static char webcam_vendor_label[] = "Linux Foundation";
 42static char webcam_product_label[] = "Webcam gadget";
 43static char webcam_config_label[] = "Video";
 44
 45/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
 46
 47#define STRING_DESCRIPTION_IDX		USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX
 48
 49static struct usb_string webcam_strings[] = {
 50	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = webcam_vendor_label,
 51	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = webcam_product_label,
 52	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
 53	[STRING_DESCRIPTION_IDX].s = webcam_config_label,
 54	{  }
 55};
 56
 57static struct usb_gadget_strings webcam_stringtab = {
 58	.language = 0x0409,	/* en-us */
 59	.strings = webcam_strings,
 60};
 61
 62static struct usb_gadget_strings *webcam_device_strings[] = {
 63	&webcam_stringtab,
 64	NULL,
 65};
 66
 67static struct usb_function_instance *fi_uvc;
 68static struct usb_function *f_uvc;
 69
 70static struct usb_device_descriptor webcam_device_descriptor = {
 71	.bLength		= USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE,
 72	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_DEVICE,
 73	/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
 74	.bDeviceClass		= USB_CLASS_MISC,
 75	.bDeviceSubClass	= 0x02,
 76	.bDeviceProtocol	= 0x01,
 77	.bMaxPacketSize0	= 0, /* dynamic */
 78	.idVendor		= cpu_to_le16(WEBCAM_VENDOR_ID),
 79	.idProduct		= cpu_to_le16(WEBCAM_PRODUCT_ID),
 80	.bcdDevice		= cpu_to_le16(WEBCAM_DEVICE_BCD),
 81	.iManufacturer		= 0, /* dynamic */
 82	.iProduct		= 0, /* dynamic */
 83	.iSerialNumber		= 0, /* dynamic */
 84	.bNumConfigurations	= 0, /* dynamic */
 85};
 86
 87DECLARE_UVC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1);
 88
 89static const struct UVC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1) uvc_control_header = {
 90	.bLength		= UVC_DT_HEADER_SIZE(1),
 91	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
 92	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VC_HEADER,
 93	.bcdUVC			= cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
 94	.wTotalLength		= 0, /* dynamic */
 95	.dwClockFrequency	= cpu_to_le32(48000000),
 96	.bInCollection		= 0, /* dynamic */
 97	.baInterfaceNr[0]	= 0, /* dynamic */
 98};
 99
100static const struct uvc_camera_terminal_descriptor uvc_camera_terminal = {
101	.bLength		= UVC_DT_CAMERA_TERMINAL_SIZE(3),
102	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
103	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
104	.bTerminalID		= 1,
105	.wTerminalType		= cpu_to_le16(0x0201),
106	.bAssocTerminal		= 0,
107	.iTerminal		= 0,
108	.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin	= cpu_to_le16(0),
109	.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax	= cpu_to_le16(0),
110	.wOcularFocalLength		= cpu_to_le16(0),
111	.bControlSize		= 3,
112	.bmControls[0]		= 2,
113	.bmControls[1]		= 0,
114	.bmControls[2]		= 0,
115};
116
117static const struct uvc_processing_unit_descriptor uvc_processing = {
118	.bLength		= UVC_DT_PROCESSING_UNIT_SIZE(2),
119	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
120	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT,
121	.bUnitID		= 2,
122	.bSourceID		= 1,
123	.wMaxMultiplier		= cpu_to_le16(16*1024),
124	.bControlSize		= 2,
125	.bmControls[0]		= 1,
126	.bmControls[1]		= 0,
127	.iProcessing		= 0,
128	.bmVideoStandards	= 0,
129};
130
131static const struct uvc_output_terminal_descriptor uvc_output_terminal = {
132	.bLength		= UVC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE,
133	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
134	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
135	.bTerminalID		= 3,
136	.wTerminalType		= cpu_to_le16(0x0101),
137	.bAssocTerminal		= 0,
138	.bSourceID		= 2,
139	.iTerminal		= 0,
140};
141
142DECLARE_UVC_INPUT_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1, 2);
143
144static const struct UVC_INPUT_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1, 2) uvc_input_header = {
145	.bLength		= UVC_DT_INPUT_HEADER_SIZE(1, 2),
146	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
147	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER,
148	.bNumFormats		= 2,
149	.wTotalLength		= 0, /* dynamic */
150	.bEndpointAddress	= 0, /* dynamic */
151	.bmInfo			= 0,
152	.bTerminalLink		= 3,
153	.bStillCaptureMethod	= 0,
154	.bTriggerSupport	= 0,
155	.bTriggerUsage		= 0,
156	.bControlSize		= 1,
157	.bmaControls[0][0]	= 0,
158	.bmaControls[1][0]	= 4,
159};
160
161static const struct uvc_format_uncompressed uvc_format_yuv = {
162	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE,
163	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
164	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED,
165	.bFormatIndex		= 1,
166	.bNumFrameDescriptors	= 2,
167	.guidFormat		=
168		{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
169		 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71},
170	.bBitsPerPixel		= 16,
171	.bDefaultFrameIndex	= 1,
172	.bAspectRatioX		= 0,
173	.bAspectRatioY		= 0,
174	.bmInterlaceFlags	= 0,
175	.bCopyProtect		= 0,
176};
177
178DECLARE_UVC_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED(1);
179DECLARE_UVC_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED(3);
180
181static const struct UVC_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED(3) uvc_frame_yuv_360p = {
182	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE(3),
183	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
184	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED,
185	.bFrameIndex		= 1,
186	.bmCapabilities		= 0,
187	.wWidth			= cpu_to_le16(640),
188	.wHeight		= cpu_to_le16(360),
189	.dwMinBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(18432000),
190	.dwMaxBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(55296000),
191	.dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize	= cpu_to_le32(460800),
192	.dwDefaultFrameInterval	= cpu_to_le32(666666),
193	.bFrameIntervalType	= 3,
194	.dwFrameInterval[0]	= cpu_to_le32(666666),
195	.dwFrameInterval[1]	= cpu_to_le32(1000000),
196	.dwFrameInterval[2]	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
197};
198
199static const struct UVC_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED(1) uvc_frame_yuv_720p = {
200	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE(1),
201	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
202	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED,
203	.bFrameIndex		= 2,
204	.bmCapabilities		= 0,
205	.wWidth			= cpu_to_le16(1280),
206	.wHeight		= cpu_to_le16(720),
207	.dwMinBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(29491200),
208	.dwMaxBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(29491200),
209	.dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize	= cpu_to_le32(1843200),
210	.dwDefaultFrameInterval	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
211	.bFrameIntervalType	= 1,
212	.dwFrameInterval[0]	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
213};
214
215static const struct uvc_format_mjpeg uvc_format_mjpg = {
216	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FORMAT_MJPEG_SIZE,
217	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
218	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG,
219	.bFormatIndex		= 2,
220	.bNumFrameDescriptors	= 2,
221	.bmFlags		= 0,
222	.bDefaultFrameIndex	= 1,
223	.bAspectRatioX		= 0,
224	.bAspectRatioY		= 0,
225	.bmInterlaceFlags	= 0,
226	.bCopyProtect		= 0,
227};
228
229DECLARE_UVC_FRAME_MJPEG(1);
230DECLARE_UVC_FRAME_MJPEG(3);
231
232static const struct UVC_FRAME_MJPEG(3) uvc_frame_mjpg_360p = {
233	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FRAME_MJPEG_SIZE(3),
234	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
235	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG,
236	.bFrameIndex		= 1,
237	.bmCapabilities		= 0,
238	.wWidth			= cpu_to_le16(640),
239	.wHeight		= cpu_to_le16(360),
240	.dwMinBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(18432000),
241	.dwMaxBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(55296000),
242	.dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize	= cpu_to_le32(460800),
243	.dwDefaultFrameInterval	= cpu_to_le32(666666),
244	.bFrameIntervalType	= 3,
245	.dwFrameInterval[0]	= cpu_to_le32(666666),
246	.dwFrameInterval[1]	= cpu_to_le32(1000000),
247	.dwFrameInterval[2]	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
248};
249
250static const struct UVC_FRAME_MJPEG(1) uvc_frame_mjpg_720p = {
251	.bLength		= UVC_DT_FRAME_MJPEG_SIZE(1),
252	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
253	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG,
254	.bFrameIndex		= 2,
255	.bmCapabilities		= 0,
256	.wWidth			= cpu_to_le16(1280),
257	.wHeight		= cpu_to_le16(720),
258	.dwMinBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(29491200),
259	.dwMaxBitRate		= cpu_to_le32(29491200),
260	.dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize	= cpu_to_le32(1843200),
261	.dwDefaultFrameInterval	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
262	.bFrameIntervalType	= 1,
263	.dwFrameInterval[0]	= cpu_to_le32(5000000),
264};
265
266static const struct uvc_color_matching_descriptor uvc_color_matching = {
267	.bLength		= UVC_DT_COLOR_MATCHING_SIZE,
268	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
269	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT,
270	.bColorPrimaries	= 1,
271	.bTransferCharacteristics	= 1,
272	.bMatrixCoefficients	= 4,
273};
274
275static const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const uvc_fs_control_cls[] = {
276	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_control_header,
277	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_camera_terminal,
278	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_processing,
279	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_output_terminal,
280	NULL,
281};
282
283static const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const uvc_ss_control_cls[] = {
284	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_control_header,
285	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_camera_terminal,
286	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_processing,
287	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_output_terminal,
288	NULL,
289};
290
291static const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const uvc_fs_streaming_cls[] = {
292	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_input_header,
293	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_yuv,
294	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_360p,
295	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_720p,
296	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
297	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_mjpg,
298	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_360p,
299	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_720p,
300	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
301	NULL,
302};
303
304static const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const uvc_hs_streaming_cls[] = {
305	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_input_header,
306	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_yuv,
307	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_360p,
308	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_720p,
309	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
310	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_mjpg,
311	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_360p,
312	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_720p,
313	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
314	NULL,
315};
316
317static const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const uvc_ss_streaming_cls[] = {
318	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_input_header,
319	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_yuv,
320	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_360p,
321	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_yuv_720p,
322	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
323	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_format_mjpg,
324	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_360p,
325	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_frame_mjpg_720p,
326	(const struct uvc_descriptor_header *) &uvc_color_matching,
327	NULL,
328};
329
330/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
331 * USB configuration
332 */
333
334static int
335webcam_config_bind(struct usb_configuration *c)
336{
337	int status = 0;
338
339	f_uvc = usb_get_function(fi_uvc);
340	if (IS_ERR(f_uvc))
341		return PTR_ERR(f_uvc);
342
343	status = usb_add_function(c, f_uvc);
344	if (status < 0)
345		usb_put_function(f_uvc);
346
347	return status;
348}
349
350static struct usb_configuration webcam_config_driver = {
351	.label			= webcam_config_label,
352	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
353	.iConfiguration		= 0, /* dynamic */
354	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
355	.MaxPower		= CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW,
356};
357
358static int
359webcam_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
360{
361	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(f_uvc))
362		usb_put_function(f_uvc);
363	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fi_uvc))
364		usb_put_function_instance(fi_uvc);
365	return 0;
366}
367
368static int
369webcam_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
370{
371	struct f_uvc_opts *uvc_opts;
372	int ret;
373
374	fi_uvc = usb_get_function_instance("uvc");
375	if (IS_ERR(fi_uvc))
376		return PTR_ERR(fi_uvc);
377
378	uvc_opts = container_of(fi_uvc, struct f_uvc_opts, func_inst);
379
380	uvc_opts->streaming_interval = streaming_interval;
381	uvc_opts->streaming_maxpacket = streaming_maxpacket;
382	uvc_opts->streaming_maxburst = streaming_maxburst;
383
384	uvc_opts->fs_control = uvc_fs_control_cls;
385	uvc_opts->ss_control = uvc_ss_control_cls;
386	uvc_opts->fs_streaming = uvc_fs_streaming_cls;
387	uvc_opts->hs_streaming = uvc_hs_streaming_cls;
388	uvc_opts->ss_streaming = uvc_ss_streaming_cls;
389
390	/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string contents
391	 * can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
392	 */
393	ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, webcam_strings);
394	if (ret < 0)
395		goto error;
396	webcam_device_descriptor.iManufacturer =
397		webcam_strings[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
398	webcam_device_descriptor.iProduct =
399		webcam_strings[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
400	webcam_config_driver.iConfiguration =
401		webcam_strings[STRING_DESCRIPTION_IDX].id;
402
403	/* Register our configuration. */
404	if ((ret = usb_add_config(cdev, &webcam_config_driver,
405					webcam_config_bind)) < 0)
406		goto error;
407
408	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
409	INFO(cdev, "Webcam Video Gadget\n");
410	return 0;
411
412error:
413	usb_put_function_instance(fi_uvc);
414	return ret;
415}
416
417/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
418 * Driver
419 */
420
421static struct usb_composite_driver webcam_driver = {
422	.name		= "g_webcam",
423	.dev		= &webcam_device_descriptor,
424	.strings	= webcam_device_strings,
425	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
426	.bind		= webcam_bind,
427	.unbind		= webcam_unbind,
428};
429
430module_usb_composite_driver(webcam_driver);
431
432MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart");
433MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Webcam Video Gadget");
434MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
435