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  1/* 
  2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
  3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
  4 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
  5 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
  6 * EMC Symmetrix ioctl Copyright EMC Corporation, 2008
  7 * Author.........: Nigel Hislop <hislop_nigel@emc.com>
  8 *
  9 * This file is the interface of the DASD device driver, which is exported to user space
 10 * any future changes wrt the API will result in a change of the APIVERSION reported
 11 * to userspace by the DASDAPIVER-ioctl
 12 *
 13 */
 14
 15#ifndef DASD_H
 16#define DASD_H
 17#include <linux/types.h>
 18#include <linux/ioctl.h>
 19
 20#define DASD_IOCTL_LETTER 'D'
 21
 22#define DASD_API_VERSION 6
 23
 24/* 
 25 * struct dasd_information2_t
 26 * represents any data about the device, which is visible to userspace.
 27 *  including foramt and featueres.
 28 */
 29typedef struct dasd_information2_t {
 30        unsigned int devno;         /* S/390 devno */
 31        unsigned int real_devno;    /* for aliases */
 32        unsigned int schid;         /* S/390 subchannel identifier */
 33        unsigned int cu_type  : 16; /* from SenseID */
 34        unsigned int cu_model :  8; /* from SenseID */
 35        unsigned int dev_type : 16; /* from SenseID */
 36        unsigned int dev_model : 8; /* from SenseID */
 37        unsigned int open_count; 
 38        unsigned int req_queue_len; 
 39        unsigned int chanq_len;     /* length of chanq */
 40        char type[4];               /* from discipline.name, 'none' for unknown */
 41        unsigned int status;        /* current device level */
 42        unsigned int label_block;   /* where to find the VOLSER */
 43        unsigned int FBA_layout;    /* fixed block size (like AIXVOL) */
 44        unsigned int characteristics_size;
 45        unsigned int confdata_size;
 46        char characteristics[64];   /* from read_device_characteristics */
 47        char configuration_data[256]; /* from read_configuration_data */
 48        unsigned int format;          /* format info like formatted/cdl/ldl/... */
 49        unsigned int features;        /* dasd features like 'ro',...            */
 50        unsigned int reserved0;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 51        unsigned int reserved1;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 52        unsigned int reserved2;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 53        unsigned int reserved3;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 54        unsigned int reserved4;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 55        unsigned int reserved5;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 56        unsigned int reserved6;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 57        unsigned int reserved7;       /* reserved for further use ,...          */
 58} dasd_information2_t;
 59
 60/*
 61 * values to be used for dasd_information_t.format
 62 * 0x00: NOT formatted
 63 * 0x01: Linux disc layout
 64 * 0x02: Common disc layout
 65 */
 66#define DASD_FORMAT_NONE 0
 67#define DASD_FORMAT_LDL  1
 68#define DASD_FORMAT_CDL  2
 69/*
 70 * values to be used for dasd_information_t.features
 71 * 0x00: default features
 72 * 0x01: readonly (ro)
 73 * 0x02: use diag discipline (diag)
 74 * 0x04: set the device initially online (internal use only)
 75 * 0x08: enable ERP related logging
 76 * 0x20: give access to raw eckd data
 77 */
 78#define DASD_FEATURE_DEFAULT	     0x00
 79#define DASD_FEATURE_READONLY	     0x01
 80#define DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG	     0x02
 81#define DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE  0x04
 82#define DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG	     0x08
 83#define DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST	     0x10
 84#define DASD_FEATURE_FAILONSLCK      0x20
 85#define DASD_FEATURE_USERAW	     0x40
 86
 87#define DASD_PARTN_BITS 2
 88
 89/* 
 90 * struct dasd_information_t
 91 * represents any data about the data, which is visible to userspace
 92 */
 93typedef struct dasd_information_t {
 94        unsigned int devno;         /* S/390 devno */
 95        unsigned int real_devno;    /* for aliases */
 96        unsigned int schid;         /* S/390 subchannel identifier */
 97        unsigned int cu_type  : 16; /* from SenseID */
 98        unsigned int cu_model :  8; /* from SenseID */
 99        unsigned int dev_type : 16; /* from SenseID */
100        unsigned int dev_model : 8; /* from SenseID */
101        unsigned int open_count; 
102        unsigned int req_queue_len; 
103        unsigned int chanq_len;     /* length of chanq */
104        char type[4];               /* from discipline.name, 'none' for unknown */
105        unsigned int status;        /* current device level */
106        unsigned int label_block;   /* where to find the VOLSER */
107        unsigned int FBA_layout;    /* fixed block size (like AIXVOL) */
108        unsigned int characteristics_size;
109        unsigned int confdata_size;
110        char characteristics[64];   /* from read_device_characteristics */
111        char configuration_data[256]; /* from read_configuration_data */
112} dasd_information_t;
113
114/*
115 * Read Subsystem Data - Performance Statistics
116 */ 
117typedef struct dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t {
118	unsigned char  invalid:1;
119	unsigned char  format:3;
120	unsigned char  data_format:4;
121	unsigned char  unit_address;
122	unsigned short device_status;
123	unsigned int   nr_read_normal;
124	unsigned int   nr_read_normal_hits;
125	unsigned int   nr_write_normal;
126	unsigned int   nr_write_fast_normal_hits;
127	unsigned int   nr_read_seq;
128	unsigned int   nr_read_seq_hits;
129	unsigned int   nr_write_seq;
130	unsigned int   nr_write_fast_seq_hits;
131	unsigned int   nr_read_cache;
132	unsigned int   nr_read_cache_hits;
133	unsigned int   nr_write_cache;
134	unsigned int   nr_write_fast_cache_hits;
135	unsigned int   nr_inhibit_cache;
136	unsigned int   nr_bybass_cache;
137	unsigned int   nr_seq_dasd_to_cache;
138	unsigned int   nr_dasd_to_cache;
139	unsigned int   nr_cache_to_dasd;
140	unsigned int   nr_delayed_fast_write;
141	unsigned int   nr_normal_fast_write;
142	unsigned int   nr_seq_fast_write;
143	unsigned int   nr_cache_miss;
144	unsigned char  status2;
145	unsigned int   nr_quick_write_promotes;
146	unsigned char  reserved;
147	unsigned short ssid;
148	unsigned char  reseved2[96];
149} __attribute__((packed)) dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t;
150
151/* 
152 * struct profile_info_t
153 * holds the profinling information 
154 */
155typedef struct dasd_profile_info_t {
156        unsigned int dasd_io_reqs;	 /* number of requests processed at all */
157        unsigned int dasd_io_sects;	 /* number of sectors processed at all */
158        unsigned int dasd_io_secs[32];	 /* histogram of request's sizes */
159        unsigned int dasd_io_times[32];	 /* histogram of requests's times */
160        unsigned int dasd_io_timps[32];	 /* histogram of requests's times per sector */
161        unsigned int dasd_io_time1[32];	 /* histogram of time from build to start */
162        unsigned int dasd_io_time2[32];	 /* histogram of time from start to irq */
163        unsigned int dasd_io_time2ps[32]; /* histogram of time from start to irq */
164        unsigned int dasd_io_time3[32];	 /* histogram of time from irq to end */
165        unsigned int dasd_io_nr_req[32]; /* histogram of # of requests in chanq */
166} dasd_profile_info_t;
167
168/*
169 * struct format_data_t
170 * represents all data necessary to format a dasd
171 */
172typedef struct format_data_t {
173	unsigned int start_unit; /* from track */
174	unsigned int stop_unit;  /* to track */
175	unsigned int blksize;	 /* sectorsize */
176	unsigned int intensity;
177} format_data_t;
178
179/*
180 * values to be used for format_data_t.intensity
181 * 0/8: normal format
182 * 1/9: also write record zero
183 * 3/11: also write home address
184 * 4/12: invalidate track
185 */
186#define DASD_FMT_INT_FMT_R0 1 /* write record zero */
187#define DASD_FMT_INT_FMT_HA 2 /* write home address, also set FMT_R0 ! */
188#define DASD_FMT_INT_INVAL  4 /* invalidate tracks */
189#define DASD_FMT_INT_COMPAT 8 /* use OS/390 compatible disk layout */
190
191
192/* 
193 * struct attrib_data_t
194 * represents the operation (cache) bits for the device.
195 * Used in DE to influence caching of the DASD.
196 */
197typedef struct attrib_data_t {
198	unsigned char operation:3;     /* cache operation mode */
199	unsigned char reserved:5;      /* cache operation mode */
200	__u16         nr_cyl;          /* no of cyliners for read ahaed */
201	__u8          reserved2[29];   /* for future use */
202} __attribute__ ((packed)) attrib_data_t;
203
204/* definition of operation (cache) bits within attributes of DE */
205#define DASD_NORMAL_CACHE  0x0
206#define DASD_BYPASS_CACHE  0x1
207#define DASD_INHIBIT_LOAD  0x2
208#define DASD_SEQ_ACCESS    0x3
209#define DASD_SEQ_PRESTAGE  0x4
210#define DASD_REC_ACCESS    0x5
211
212/*
213 * Perform EMC Symmetrix I/O
214 */
215typedef struct dasd_symmio_parms {
216	unsigned char reserved[8];	/* compat with older releases */
217	unsigned long long psf_data;	/* char * cast to u64 */
218	unsigned long long rssd_result; /* char * cast to u64 */
219	int psf_data_len;
220	int rssd_result_len;
221} __attribute__ ((packed)) dasd_symmio_parms_t;
222
223/*
224 * Data returned by Sense Path Group ID (SNID)
225 */
226struct dasd_snid_data {
227	struct {
228		__u8 group:2;
229		__u8 reserve:2;
230		__u8 mode:1;
231		__u8 res:3;
232	} __attribute__ ((packed)) path_state;
233	__u8 pgid[11];
234} __attribute__ ((packed));
235
236struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data {
237	struct dasd_snid_data data;
238	__u8 path_mask;
239} __attribute__ ((packed));
240
241
242/********************************************************************************
243 * SECTION: Definition of IOCTLs
244 *
245 * Here ist how the ioctl-nr should be used:
246 *    0 -   31   DASD driver itself
247 *   32 -  239   still open
248 *  240 -  255   reserved for EMC 
249 *******************************************************************************/
250
251/* Disable the volume (for Linux) */
252#define BIODASDDISABLE _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,0) 
253/* Enable the volume (for Linux) */
254#define BIODASDENABLE  _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1)  
255/* Issue a reserve/release command, rsp. */
256#define BIODASDRSRV    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2) /* reserve */
257#define BIODASDRLSE    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,3) /* release */
258#define BIODASDSLCK    _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,4) /* steal lock */
259/* reset profiling information of a device */
260#define BIODASDPRRST   _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,5)
261/* Quiesce IO on device */
262#define BIODASDQUIESCE _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,6) 
263/* Resume IO on device */
264#define BIODASDRESUME  _IO(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,7) 
265
266
267/* retrieve API version number */
268#define DASDAPIVER     _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,0,int)
269/* Get information on a dasd device */
270#define BIODASDINFO    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1,dasd_information_t)
271/* retrieve profiling information of a device */
272#define BIODASDPRRD    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2,dasd_profile_info_t)
273/* Get information on a dasd device (enhanced) */
274#define BIODASDINFO2   _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,3,dasd_information2_t)
275/* Performance Statistics Read */
276#define BIODASDPSRD    _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,4,dasd_rssd_perf_stats_t)
277/* Get Attributes (cache operations) */
278#define BIODASDGATTR   _IOR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,5,attrib_data_t) 
279
280
281/* #define BIODASDFORMAT  _IOW(IOCTL_LETTER,0,format_data_t) , deprecated */
282#define BIODASDFMT     _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1,format_data_t) 
283/* Set Attributes (cache operations) */
284#define BIODASDSATTR   _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2,attrib_data_t) 
285
286/* Get Sense Path Group ID (SNID) data */
287#define BIODASDSNID    _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 1, struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data)
288
289#define BIODASDSYMMIO  _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 240, dasd_symmio_parms_t)
290
291#endif				/* DASD_H */
292