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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * trace task wakeup timings
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
17#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
18#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
19#include <trace/events/sched.h>
20#include "trace.h"
21
22static struct trace_array *wakeup_trace;
23static int __read_mostly tracer_enabled;
24
25static struct task_struct *wakeup_task;
26static int wakeup_cpu;
27static int wakeup_current_cpu;
28static unsigned wakeup_prio = -1;
29static bool wakeup_rt;
30static bool wakeup_dl;
31static bool tracing_dl;
32
33static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
34 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
35
36static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
37static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
38static int start_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
39static void stop_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
40
41static int save_flags;
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
44# define is_graph(tr) ((tr)->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
45#else
46# define is_graph(tr) false
47#endif
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
50
51static bool function_enabled;
52
53/*
54 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
55 *
56 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
57 * is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
58 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
59 * is not disabled and data->disabled is
60 * kept the same.
61 *
62 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
63 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
64 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
65 * dependent on the function tracer.
66 */
67static int
68func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
69 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
70 unsigned int *trace_ctx)
71{
72 long disabled;
73 int cpu;
74
75 if (likely(!wakeup_task))
76 return 0;
77
78 *trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
79 preempt_disable_notrace();
80
81 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
82 if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
83 goto out_enable;
84
85 *data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
86 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
87 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
88 goto out;
89
90 return 1;
91
92out:
93 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
94
95out_enable:
96 preempt_enable_notrace();
97 return 0;
98}
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
101
102static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
103{
104 if (!(is_graph(tr) ^ set))
105 return 0;
106
107 stop_func_tracer(tr, !set);
108
109 wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
110 tr->max_latency = 0;
111
112 return start_func_tracer(tr, set);
113}
114
115static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
116{
117 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
118 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
119 unsigned int trace_ctx;
120 int ret = 0;
121
122 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
123 return 0;
124 /*
125 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
126 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
127 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
128 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
129 * returning from the function.
130 */
131 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func))
132 return 1;
133
134 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &trace_ctx))
135 return 0;
136
137 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
138 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
139 preempt_enable_notrace();
140
141 return ret;
142}
143
144static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
145{
146 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
147 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
148 unsigned int trace_ctx;
149
150 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
151
152 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &trace_ctx))
153 return;
154
155 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
156 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
157
158 preempt_enable_notrace();
159 return;
160}
161
162static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_wakeup_ops = {
163 .entryfunc = &wakeup_graph_entry,
164 .retfunc = &wakeup_graph_return,
165};
166
167static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
168{
169 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
170 graph_trace_open(iter);
171}
172
173static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
174{
175 if (iter->private)
176 graph_trace_close(iter);
177}
178
179#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
180 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | \
181 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME | \
182 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | \
183 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD | \
184 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
185
186static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
187{
188 /*
189 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
190 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
191 */
192 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
193 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
194
195 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
196}
197
198static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
199{
200 if (is_graph(wakeup_trace))
201 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
202 else
203 trace_default_header(s);
204}
205#endif /* else CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
206
207/*
208 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
209 */
210static void
211wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
212 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
213{
214 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
215 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
216 unsigned long flags;
217 unsigned int trace_ctx;
218
219 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &trace_ctx))
220 return;
221
222 local_irq_save(flags);
223 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, trace_ctx);
224 local_irq_restore(flags);
225
226 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
227 preempt_enable_notrace();
228}
229
230static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
231{
232 int ret;
233
234 /* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
235 if (function_enabled || (!set && !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
236 return 0;
237
238 if (graph)
239 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_wakeup_ops);
240 else
241 ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
242
243 if (!ret)
244 function_enabled = true;
245
246 return ret;
247}
248
249static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
250{
251 if (!function_enabled)
252 return;
253
254 if (graph)
255 unregister_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_wakeup_ops);
256 else
257 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
258
259 function_enabled = false;
260}
261
262static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
263{
264 if (!(mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION))
265 return 0;
266
267 if (set)
268 register_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr), 1);
269 else
270 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(tr));
271 return 1;
272}
273#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
274static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
275{
276 return 0;
277}
278static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph) { }
279static int wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
280{
281 return 0;
282}
283#endif /* else CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
284
285#ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
286static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
287{
288 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
289}
290
291static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
292static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
293
294static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
295{
296 trace_default_header(s);
297}
298#endif /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
299
300static void
301__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
302 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
303 unsigned int trace_ctx)
304{
305 if (is_graph(tr))
306 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, trace_ctx);
307 else
308 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, trace_ctx);
309}
310
311static int wakeup_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
312{
313 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
314
315 if (wakeup_function_set(tr, mask, set))
316 return 0;
317
318#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
319 if (mask & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
320 return wakeup_display_graph(tr, set);
321#endif
322
323 return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
324}
325
326static int start_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
327{
328 int ret;
329
330 ret = register_wakeup_function(tr, graph, 0);
331
332 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
333 tracer_enabled = 1;
334 else
335 tracer_enabled = 0;
336
337 return ret;
338}
339
340static void stop_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
341{
342 tracer_enabled = 0;
343
344 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, graph);
345}
346
347/*
348 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
349 */
350static bool report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, u64 delta)
351{
352 if (tracing_thresh) {
353 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
354 return false;
355 } else {
356 if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
357 return false;
358 }
359 return true;
360}
361
362static void
363probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
364{
365 if (task != wakeup_task)
366 return;
367
368 wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
369}
370
371static void
372tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
373 struct task_struct *prev,
374 struct task_struct *next,
375 unsigned int trace_ctx)
376{
377 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
378 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
379 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
380 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
381
382 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_CTX,
383 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
384 if (!event)
385 return;
386 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
387 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
388 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
389 entry->prev_state = task_state_index(prev);
390 entry->next_pid = next->pid;
391 entry->next_prio = next->prio;
392 entry->next_state = task_state_index(next);
393 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
394
395 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
396 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, trace_ctx);
397}
398
399static void
400tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
401 struct task_struct *wakee,
402 struct task_struct *curr,
403 unsigned int trace_ctx)
404{
405 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
406 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
407 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
408 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
409
410 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_WAKE,
411 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
412 if (!event)
413 return;
414 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
415 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
416 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
417 entry->prev_state = task_state_index(curr);
418 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
419 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
420 entry->next_state = task_state_index(wakee);
421 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
422
423 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
424 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(tr, buffer, event, trace_ctx);
425}
426
427static void notrace
428probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
429 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
430 unsigned int prev_state)
431{
432 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
433 u64 T0, T1, delta;
434 unsigned long flags;
435 long disabled;
436 int cpu;
437 unsigned int trace_ctx;
438
439 tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
440
441 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
442 return;
443
444 /*
445 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
446 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
447 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
448 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
449 * actually be the same as next.
450 */
451 smp_rmb();
452
453 if (next != wakeup_task)
454 return;
455
456 /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
457 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
458 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
459 if (likely(disabled != 1))
460 goto out;
461
462 local_irq_save(flags);
463 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
464
465 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
466
467 /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
468 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
469 goto out_unlock;
470
471 /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
472 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
473
474 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, trace_ctx);
475 tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, trace_ctx);
476 __trace_stack(wakeup_trace, trace_ctx, 0);
477
478 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
479 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
480 delta = T1-T0;
481
482 if (!report_latency(wakeup_trace, delta))
483 goto out_unlock;
484
485 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
486 wakeup_trace->max_latency = delta;
487 update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu, NULL);
488 }
489
490out_unlock:
491 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
492 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
493 local_irq_restore(flags);
494out:
495 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
496}
497
498static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
499{
500 wakeup_cpu = -1;
501 wakeup_prio = -1;
502 tracing_dl = false;
503
504 if (wakeup_task)
505 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
506
507 wakeup_task = NULL;
508}
509
510static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
511{
512 unsigned long flags;
513
514 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
515
516 local_irq_save(flags);
517 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
518 __wakeup_reset(tr);
519 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
520 local_irq_restore(flags);
521}
522
523static void
524probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p)
525{
526 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
527 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 long disabled;
529 unsigned int trace_ctx;
530
531 if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
532 return;
533
534 tracing_record_cmdline(p);
535 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
536
537 /*
538 * Semantic is like this:
539 * - wakeup tracer handles all tasks in the system, independently
540 * from their scheduling class;
541 * - wakeup_rt tracer handles tasks belonging to sched_dl and
542 * sched_rt class;
543 * - wakeup_dl handles tasks belonging to sched_dl class only.
544 */
545 if (tracing_dl || (wakeup_dl && !dl_task(p)) ||
546 (wakeup_rt && !dl_task(p) && !rt_task(p)) ||
547 (!dl_task(p) && (p->prio >= wakeup_prio || p->prio >= current->prio)))
548 return;
549
550 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
551 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
552 goto out;
553
554 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
555
556 /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
557 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
558
559 /* check for races. */
560 if (!tracer_enabled || tracing_dl ||
561 (!dl_task(p) && p->prio >= wakeup_prio))
562 goto out_locked;
563
564 /* reset the trace */
565 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
566
567 wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
568 wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
569 wakeup_prio = p->prio;
570
571 /*
572 * Once you start tracing a -deadline task, don't bother tracing
573 * another task until the first one wakes up.
574 */
575 if (dl_task(p))
576 tracing_dl = true;
577 else
578 tracing_dl = false;
579
580 wakeup_task = get_task_struct(p);
581
582 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
583 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
584 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, trace_ctx);
585 __trace_stack(wakeup_trace, trace_ctx, 0);
586
587 /*
588 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
589 * is not called by an assembly function (where as schedule is)
590 * it should be safe to use it here.
591 */
592 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, trace_ctx);
593
594out_locked:
595 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
596out:
597 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
598}
599
600static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
601{
602 int ret;
603
604 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
605 if (ret) {
606 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
607 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
608 return;
609 }
610
611 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
612 if (ret) {
613 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
614 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
615 goto fail_deprobe;
616 }
617
618 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
619 if (ret) {
620 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
621 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
622 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
623 }
624
625 ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
626 if (ret) {
627 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
628 " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
629 goto fail_deprobe_sched_switch;
630 }
631
632 wakeup_reset(tr);
633
634 /*
635 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
636 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
637 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
638 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
639 * This is a slow path anyway.
640 */
641 smp_wmb();
642
643 if (start_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr)))
644 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
645
646 return;
647fail_deprobe_sched_switch:
648 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
649fail_deprobe_wake_new:
650 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
651fail_deprobe:
652 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
653}
654
655static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
656{
657 tracer_enabled = 0;
658 stop_func_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr));
659 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
660 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
661 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
662 unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
663}
664
665static bool wakeup_busy;
666
667static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
668{
669 save_flags = tr->trace_flags;
670
671 /* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
672 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
673 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
674
675 tr->max_latency = 0;
676 wakeup_trace = tr;
677 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, wakeup_tracer_call);
678 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
679
680 wakeup_busy = true;
681 return 0;
682}
683
684static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
685{
686 if (wakeup_busy)
687 return -EBUSY;
688
689 wakeup_dl = false;
690 wakeup_rt = false;
691 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
692}
693
694static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
695{
696 if (wakeup_busy)
697 return -EBUSY;
698
699 wakeup_dl = false;
700 wakeup_rt = true;
701 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
702}
703
704static int wakeup_dl_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
705{
706 if (wakeup_busy)
707 return -EBUSY;
708
709 wakeup_dl = true;
710 wakeup_rt = false;
711 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
712}
713
714static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
715{
716 int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
717 int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
718
719 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
720 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
721 wakeup_reset(tr);
722
723 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
724 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
725 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
726 wakeup_busy = false;
727}
728
729static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
730{
731 wakeup_reset(tr);
732 tracer_enabled = 1;
733}
734
735static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
736{
737 tracer_enabled = 0;
738}
739
740static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
741{
742 .name = "wakeup",
743 .init = wakeup_tracer_init,
744 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
745 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
746 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
747 .print_max = true,
748 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
749 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
750 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
751#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
752 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
753#endif
754 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
755 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
756 .allow_instances = true,
757 .use_max_tr = true,
758};
759
760static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
761{
762 .name = "wakeup_rt",
763 .init = wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
764 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
765 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
766 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
767 .print_max = true,
768 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
769 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
770 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
771#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
772 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
773#endif
774 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
775 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
776 .allow_instances = true,
777 .use_max_tr = true,
778};
779
780static struct tracer wakeup_dl_tracer __read_mostly =
781{
782 .name = "wakeup_dl",
783 .init = wakeup_dl_tracer_init,
784 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
785 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
786 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
787 .print_max = true,
788 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
789 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
790 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
791#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
792 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
793#endif
794 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
795 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
796 .allow_instances = true,
797 .use_max_tr = true,
798};
799
800__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
801{
802 int ret;
803
804 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
805 if (ret)
806 return ret;
807
808 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
809 if (ret)
810 return ret;
811
812 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_dl_tracer);
813 if (ret)
814 return ret;
815
816 return 0;
817}
818core_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);
1/*
2 * trace task wakeup timings
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
11 */
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/debugfs.h>
15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/ftrace.h>
18#include <trace/events/sched.h>
19
20#include "trace.h"
21
22static struct trace_array *wakeup_trace;
23static int __read_mostly tracer_enabled;
24
25static struct task_struct *wakeup_task;
26static int wakeup_cpu;
27static int wakeup_current_cpu;
28static unsigned wakeup_prio = -1;
29static int wakeup_rt;
30
31static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
32 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
33
34static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
35static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
36static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
37static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
38
39static int save_lat_flag;
40
41#define TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH 1
42
43static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
44#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
45 /* display latency trace as call graph */
46 { TRACER_OPT(display-graph, TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH) },
47#endif
48 { } /* Empty entry */
49};
50
51static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
52 .val = 0,
53 .opts = trace_opts,
54};
55
56#define is_graph() (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
57
58#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
59
60/*
61 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
62 *
63 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
64 * is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
65 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
66 * is not disabled and data->disabled is
67 * kept the same.
68 *
69 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
70 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
71 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
72 * dependent on the function tracer.
73 */
74static int
75func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
76 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
77 int *pc)
78{
79 long disabled;
80 int cpu;
81
82 if (likely(!wakeup_task))
83 return 0;
84
85 *pc = preempt_count();
86 preempt_disable_notrace();
87
88 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
89 if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
90 goto out_enable;
91
92 *data = tr->data[cpu];
93 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
94 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
95 goto out;
96
97 return 1;
98
99out:
100 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
101
102out_enable:
103 preempt_enable_notrace();
104 return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
109 */
110static void
111wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
112{
113 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
114 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
115 unsigned long flags;
116 int pc;
117
118 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
119 return;
120
121 local_irq_save(flags);
122 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
123 local_irq_restore(flags);
124
125 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
126 preempt_enable_notrace();
127}
128
129static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
130{
131 .func = wakeup_tracer_call,
132 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
133};
134#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
135
136static int start_func_tracer(int graph)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 if (!graph)
141 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
142 else
143 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
144 &wakeup_graph_entry);
145
146 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
147 tracer_enabled = 1;
148 else
149 tracer_enabled = 0;
150
151 return ret;
152}
153
154static void stop_func_tracer(int graph)
155{
156 tracer_enabled = 0;
157
158 if (!graph)
159 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
160 else
161 unregister_ftrace_graph();
162}
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
165static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
166{
167
168 if (!(bit & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH))
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 if (!(is_graph() ^ set))
172 return 0;
173
174 stop_func_tracer(!set);
175
176 wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
177 tracing_max_latency = 0;
178
179 return start_func_tracer(set);
180}
181
182static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
183{
184 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
185 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
186 unsigned long flags;
187 int pc, ret = 0;
188
189 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
190 return 0;
191
192 local_save_flags(flags);
193 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
194 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
195 preempt_enable_notrace();
196
197 return ret;
198}
199
200static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
201{
202 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
203 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
204 unsigned long flags;
205 int pc;
206
207 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
208 return;
209
210 local_save_flags(flags);
211 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
212 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
213
214 preempt_enable_notrace();
215 return;
216}
217
218static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
219{
220 if (is_graph())
221 graph_trace_open(iter);
222}
223
224static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
225{
226 if (iter->private)
227 graph_trace_close(iter);
228}
229
230#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
231 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
232 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
233
234static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
235{
236 /*
237 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
238 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
239 */
240 if (is_graph())
241 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
242
243 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
244}
245
246static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
247{
248 if (is_graph())
249 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
250 else
251 trace_default_header(s);
252}
253
254static void
255__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
256 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
257 unsigned long flags, int pc)
258{
259 if (is_graph())
260 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
261 else
262 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
263}
264#else
265#define __trace_function trace_function
266
267static int wakeup_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
268{
269 return -EINVAL;
270}
271
272static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
273{
274 return -1;
275}
276
277static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
278{
279 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
280}
281
282static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
283static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s) { }
284static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
285static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
286#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
287
288/*
289 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
290 */
291static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
292{
293 if (tracing_thresh) {
294 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
295 return 0;
296 } else {
297 if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
298 return 0;
299 }
300 return 1;
301}
302
303static void
304probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
305{
306 if (task != wakeup_task)
307 return;
308
309 wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
310}
311
312static void notrace
313probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore,
314 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
315{
316 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
317 cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
318 unsigned long flags;
319 long disabled;
320 int cpu;
321 int pc;
322
323 tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
324
325 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
326 return;
327
328 /*
329 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
330 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
331 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
332 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
333 * actually be the same as next.
334 */
335 smp_rmb();
336
337 if (next != wakeup_task)
338 return;
339
340 pc = preempt_count();
341
342 /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
343 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
344 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
345 if (likely(disabled != 1))
346 goto out;
347
348 local_irq_save(flags);
349 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
350
351 /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
352 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
353 goto out_unlock;
354
355 /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
356 data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
357
358 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
359 tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
360
361 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
362 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
363 delta = T1-T0;
364
365 if (!report_latency(delta))
366 goto out_unlock;
367
368 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
369 tracing_max_latency = delta;
370 update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
371 }
372
373out_unlock:
374 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
375 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
376 local_irq_restore(flags);
377out:
378 atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
379}
380
381static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
382{
383 wakeup_cpu = -1;
384 wakeup_prio = -1;
385
386 if (wakeup_task)
387 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
388
389 wakeup_task = NULL;
390}
391
392static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
393{
394 unsigned long flags;
395
396 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
397
398 local_irq_save(flags);
399 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
400 __wakeup_reset(tr);
401 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
402 local_irq_restore(flags);
403}
404
405static void
406probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p, int success)
407{
408 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
409 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
410 unsigned long flags;
411 long disabled;
412 int pc;
413
414 if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
415 return;
416
417 tracing_record_cmdline(p);
418 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
419
420 if ((wakeup_rt && !rt_task(p)) ||
421 p->prio >= wakeup_prio ||
422 p->prio >= current->prio)
423 return;
424
425 pc = preempt_count();
426 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
427 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
428 goto out;
429
430 /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
431 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
432
433 /* check for races. */
434 if (!tracer_enabled || p->prio >= wakeup_prio)
435 goto out_locked;
436
437 /* reset the trace */
438 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
439
440 wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
441 wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
442 wakeup_prio = p->prio;
443
444 wakeup_task = p;
445 get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
446
447 local_save_flags(flags);
448
449 data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
450 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
451 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
452
453 /*
454 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
455 * is not called by an assembly function (where as schedule is)
456 * it should be safe to use it here.
457 */
458 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
459
460out_locked:
461 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
462out:
463 atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
464}
465
466static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
467{
468 int ret;
469
470 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
471 if (ret) {
472 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
473 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
474 return;
475 }
476
477 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
478 if (ret) {
479 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
480 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
481 goto fail_deprobe;
482 }
483
484 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
485 if (ret) {
486 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
487 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
488 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
489 }
490
491 ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
492 if (ret) {
493 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
494 " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
495 return;
496 }
497
498 wakeup_reset(tr);
499
500 /*
501 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
502 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
503 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
504 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
505 * This is a slow path anyway.
506 */
507 smp_wmb();
508
509 if (start_func_tracer(is_graph()))
510 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
511
512 return;
513fail_deprobe_wake_new:
514 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
515fail_deprobe:
516 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
517}
518
519static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
520{
521 tracer_enabled = 0;
522 stop_func_tracer(is_graph());
523 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
524 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
525 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
526 unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
527}
528
529static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
530{
531 save_lat_flag = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
532 trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
533
534 tracing_max_latency = 0;
535 wakeup_trace = tr;
536 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
537 return 0;
538}
539
540static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
541{
542 wakeup_rt = 0;
543 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
544}
545
546static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
547{
548 wakeup_rt = 1;
549 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
550}
551
552static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
553{
554 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
555 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
556 wakeup_reset(tr);
557
558 if (!save_lat_flag)
559 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
560}
561
562static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
563{
564 wakeup_reset(tr);
565 tracer_enabled = 1;
566}
567
568static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
569{
570 tracer_enabled = 0;
571}
572
573static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
574{
575 .name = "wakeup",
576 .init = wakeup_tracer_init,
577 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
578 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
579 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
580 .print_max = 1,
581 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
582 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
583 .flags = &tracer_flags,
584 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
585#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
586 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
587#endif
588 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
589 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
590 .use_max_tr = 1,
591};
592
593static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
594{
595 .name = "wakeup_rt",
596 .init = wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
597 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
598 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
599 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
600 .wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe,
601 .print_max = 1,
602 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
603 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
604 .flags = &tracer_flags,
605 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
606#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
607 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
608#endif
609 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
610 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
611 .use_max_tr = 1,
612};
613
614__init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
615{
616 int ret;
617
618 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
619 if (ret)
620 return ret;
621
622 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
623 if (ret)
624 return ret;
625
626 return 0;
627}
628device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);