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   1# export-to-postgresql.py: export perf data to a postgresql database
   2# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
   3#
   4# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7#
   8# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11# more details.
  12
  13from __future__ import print_function
  14
  15import os
  16import sys
  17import struct
  18import datetime
  19
  20# To use this script you will need to have installed package python-pyside which
  21# provides LGPL-licensed Python bindings for Qt.  You will also need the package
  22# libqt4-sql-psql for Qt postgresql support.
  23#
  24# The script assumes postgresql is running on the local machine and that the
  25# user has postgresql permissions to create databases. Examples of installing
  26# postgresql and adding such a user are:
  27#
  28# fedora:
  29#
  30#	$ sudo yum install postgresql postgresql-server qt-postgresql
  31#	$ sudo su - postgres -c initdb
  32#	$ sudo service postgresql start
  33#	$ sudo su - postgres
  34#	$ createuser -s <your user id here>    # Older versions may not support -s, in which case answer the prompt below:
  35#	Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) y
  36#	$ sudo yum install python-pyside
  37#
  38#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
  39#		$ sudo yum install python3-pyside
  40#		$ pip install --user PySide2
  41#		$ pip3 install --user PySide2
  42#
  43# ubuntu:
  44#
  45#	$ sudo apt-get install postgresql
  46#	$ sudo su - postgres
  47#	$ createuser -s <your user id here>
  48#	$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
  49#
  50#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
  51#
  52#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
  53#		$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
  54#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
  55#
  56# An example of using this script with Intel PT:
  57#
  58#	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
  59#	$ perf script -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-postgresql.py pt_example branches calls
  60#	2015-05-29 12:49:23.464364 Creating database...
  61#	2015-05-29 12:49:26.281717 Writing to intermediate files...
  62#	2015-05-29 12:49:27.190383 Copying to database...
  63#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.140451 Removing intermediate files...
  64#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.147451 Adding primary keys
  65#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.655683 Adding foreign keys
  66#	2015-05-29 12:49:29.365350 Done
  67#
  68# To browse the database, psql can be used e.g.
  69#
  70#	$ psql pt_example
  71#	pt_example=# select * from samples_view where id < 100;
  72#	pt_example=# \d+
  73#	pt_example=# \d+ samples_view
  74#	pt_example=# \q
  75#
  76# An example of using the database is provided by the script
  77# exported-sql-viewer.py.  Refer to that script for details.
  78#
  79# Tables:
  80#
  81#	The tables largely correspond to perf tools' data structures.  They are largely self-explanatory.
  82#
  83#	samples
  84#
  85#		'samples' is the main table. It represents what instruction was executing at a point in time
  86#		when something (a selected event) happened.  The memory address is the instruction pointer or 'ip'.
  87#
  88#	calls
  89#
  90#		'calls' represents function calls and is related to 'samples' by 'call_id' and 'return_id'.
  91#		'calls' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
  92#
  93#	call_paths
  94#
  95#		'call_paths' represents all the call stacks.  Each 'call' has an associated record in 'call_paths'.
  96#		'calls_paths' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
  97#
  98#	branch_types
  99#
 100#		'branch_types' provides descriptions for each type of branch.
 101#
 102#	comm_threads
 103#
 104#		'comm_threads' shows how 'comms' relates to 'threads'.
 105#
 106#	comms
 107#
 108#		'comms' contains a record for each 'comm' - the name given to the executable that is running.
 109#
 110#	dsos
 111#
 112#		'dsos' contains a record for each executable file or library.
 113#
 114#	machines
 115#
 116#		'machines' can be used to distinguish virtual machines if virtualization is supported.
 117#
 118#	selected_events
 119#
 120#		'selected_events' contains a record for each kind of event that has been sampled.
 121#
 122#	symbols
 123#
 124#		'symbols' contains a record for each symbol.  Only symbols that have samples are present.
 125#
 126#	threads
 127#
 128#		'threads' contains a record for each thread.
 129#
 130# Views:
 131#
 132#	Most of the tables have views for more friendly display.  The views are:
 133#
 134#		calls_view
 135#		call_paths_view
 136#		comm_threads_view
 137#		dsos_view
 138#		machines_view
 139#		samples_view
 140#		symbols_view
 141#		threads_view
 142#
 143# More examples of browsing the database with psql:
 144#   Note that some of the examples are not the most optimal SQL query.
 145#   Note that call information is only available if the script's 'calls' option has been used.
 146#
 147#	Top 10 function calls (not aggregated by symbol):
 148#
 149#		SELECT * FROM calls_view ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
 150#
 151#	Top 10 function calls (aggregated by symbol):
 152#
 153#		SELECT symbol_id,(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,
 154#			SUM(elapsed_time) AS tot_elapsed_time,SUM(branch_count) AS tot_branch_count
 155#			FROM calls_view GROUP BY symbol_id ORDER BY tot_elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
 156#
 157#		Note that the branch count gives a rough estimation of cpu usage, so functions
 158#		that took a long time but have a relatively low branch count must have spent time
 159#		waiting.
 160#
 161#	Find symbols by pattern matching on part of the name (e.g. names containing 'alloc'):
 162#
 163#		SELECT * FROM symbols_view WHERE name LIKE '%alloc%';
 164#
 165#	Top 10 function calls for a specific symbol (e.g. whose symbol_id is 187):
 166#
 167#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE symbol_id = 187 ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
 168#
 169#	Show function calls made by function in the same context (i.e. same call path) (e.g. one with call_path_id 254):
 170#
 171#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE parent_call_path_id = 254;
 172#
 173#	Show branches made during a function call (e.g. where call_id is 29357 and return_id is 29370 and tid is 29670)
 174#
 175#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE id >= 29357 AND id <= 29370 AND tid = 29670 AND event LIKE 'branches%';
 176#
 177#	Show transactions:
 178#
 179#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions';
 180#
 181#		Note transaction start has 'in_tx' true whereas, transaction end has 'in_tx' false.
 182#		Transaction aborts have branch_type_name 'transaction abort'
 183#
 184#	Show transaction aborts:
 185#
 186#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions' AND branch_type_name = 'transaction abort';
 187#
 188# To print a call stack requires walking the call_paths table.  For example this python script:
 189#   #!/usr/bin/python2
 190#
 191#   import sys
 192#   from PySide.QtSql import *
 193#
 194#   if __name__ == '__main__':
 195#           if (len(sys.argv) < 3):
 196#                   print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: printcallstack.py <database name> <call_path_id>"
 197#                   raise Exception("Too few arguments")
 198#           dbname = sys.argv[1]
 199#           call_path_id = sys.argv[2]
 200#           db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
 201#           db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
 202#           if not db.open():
 203#                   raise Exception("Failed to open database " + dbname + " error: " + db.lastError().text())
 204#           query = QSqlQuery(db)
 205#           print "    id          ip  symbol_id  symbol                          dso_id  dso_short_name"
 206#           while call_path_id != 0 and call_path_id != 1:
 207#                   ret = query.exec_('SELECT * FROM call_paths_view WHERE id = ' + str(call_path_id))
 208#                   if not ret:
 209#                           raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text())
 210#                   if not query.next():
 211#                           raise Exception("Query failed")
 212#                   print "{0:>6}  {1:>10}  {2:>9}  {3:<30}  {4:>6}  {5:<30}".format(query.value(0), query.value(1), query.value(2), query.value(3), query.value(4), query.value(5))
 213#                   call_path_id = query.value(6)
 214
 215pyside_version_1 = True
 216if not "pyside-version-1" in sys.argv:
 217	try:
 218		from PySide2.QtSql import *
 219		pyside_version_1 = False
 220	except:
 221		pass
 222
 223if pyside_version_1:
 224	from PySide.QtSql import *
 225
 226if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
 227	def toserverstr(str):
 228		return str
 229	def toclientstr(str):
 230		return str
 231else:
 232	# Assume UTF-8 server_encoding and client_encoding
 233	def toserverstr(str):
 234		return bytes(str, "UTF_8")
 235	def toclientstr(str):
 236		return bytes(str, "UTF_8")
 237
 238# Need to access PostgreSQL C library directly to use COPY FROM STDIN
 239from ctypes import *
 240libpq = CDLL("libpq.so.5")
 241PQconnectdb = libpq.PQconnectdb
 242PQconnectdb.restype = c_void_p
 243PQconnectdb.argtypes = [ c_char_p ]
 244PQfinish = libpq.PQfinish
 245PQfinish.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
 246PQstatus = libpq.PQstatus
 247PQstatus.restype = c_int
 248PQstatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
 249PQexec = libpq.PQexec
 250PQexec.restype = c_void_p
 251PQexec.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_char_p ]
 252PQresultStatus = libpq.PQresultStatus
 253PQresultStatus.restype = c_int
 254PQresultStatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
 255PQputCopyData = libpq.PQputCopyData
 256PQputCopyData.restype = c_int
 257PQputCopyData.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p, c_int ]
 258PQputCopyEnd = libpq.PQputCopyEnd
 259PQputCopyEnd.restype = c_int
 260PQputCopyEnd.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p ]
 261
 262sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
 263	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')
 264
 265# These perf imports are not used at present
 266#from perf_trace_context import *
 267#from Core import *
 268
 269perf_db_export_mode = True
 270perf_db_export_calls = False
 271perf_db_export_callchains = False
 272
 273def printerr(*args, **kw_args):
 274	print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kw_args)
 275
 276def printdate(*args, **kw_args):
 277        print(datetime.datetime.today(), *args, sep=' ', **kw_args)
 278
 279def usage():
 280	printerr("Usage is: export-to-postgresql.py <database name> [<columns>] [<calls>] [<callchains>] [<pyside-version-1>]");
 281	printerr("where:  columns            'all' or 'branches'");
 282	printerr("        calls              'calls' => create calls and call_paths table");
 283	printerr("        callchains         'callchains' => create call_paths table");
 284	printerr("        pyside-version-1   'pyside-version-1' => use pyside version 1");
 285	raise Exception("Too few or bad arguments")
 286
 287if (len(sys.argv) < 2):
 288	usage()
 289
 290dbname = sys.argv[1]
 291
 292if (len(sys.argv) >= 3):
 293	columns = sys.argv[2]
 294else:
 295	columns = "all"
 296
 297if columns not in ("all", "branches"):
 298	usage()
 299
 300branches = (columns == "branches")
 301
 302for i in range(3,len(sys.argv)):
 303	if (sys.argv[i] == "calls"):
 304		perf_db_export_calls = True
 305	elif (sys.argv[i] == "callchains"):
 306		perf_db_export_callchains = True
 307	elif (sys.argv[i] == "pyside-version-1"):
 308		pass
 309	else:
 310		usage()
 311
 312output_dir_name = os.getcwd() + "/" + dbname + "-perf-data"
 313os.mkdir(output_dir_name)
 314
 315def do_query(q, s):
 316	if (q.exec_(s)):
 317		return
 318	raise Exception("Query failed: " + q.lastError().text())
 319
 320printdate("Creating database...")
 321
 322db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
 323query = QSqlQuery(db)
 324db.setDatabaseName('postgres')
 325db.open()
 326try:
 327	do_query(query, 'CREATE DATABASE ' + dbname)
 328except:
 329	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
 330	raise
 331query.finish()
 332query.clear()
 333db.close()
 334
 335db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
 336db.open()
 337
 338query = QSqlQuery(db)
 339do_query(query, 'SET client_min_messages TO WARNING')
 340
 341do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE selected_events ('
 342		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 343		'name		varchar(80))')
 344do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE machines ('
 345		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 346		'pid		integer,'
 347		'root_dir 	varchar(4096))')
 348do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE threads ('
 349		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 350		'machine_id	bigint,'
 351		'process_id	bigint,'
 352		'pid		integer,'
 353		'tid		integer)')
 354do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comms ('
 355		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 356		'comm		varchar(16),'
 357		'c_thread_id	bigint,'
 358		'c_time		bigint,'
 359		'exec_flag	boolean)')
 360do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comm_threads ('
 361		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 362		'comm_id	bigint,'
 363		'thread_id	bigint)')
 364do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE dsos ('
 365		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 366		'machine_id	bigint,'
 367		'short_name	varchar(256),'
 368		'long_name	varchar(4096),'
 369		'build_id	varchar(64))')
 370do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE symbols ('
 371		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 372		'dso_id		bigint,'
 373		'sym_start	bigint,'
 374		'sym_end	bigint,'
 375		'binding	integer,'
 376		'name		varchar(2048))')
 377do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE branch_types ('
 378		'id		integer		NOT NULL,'
 379		'name		varchar(80))')
 380
 381if branches:
 382	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
 383		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 384		'evsel_id	bigint,'
 385		'machine_id	bigint,'
 386		'thread_id	bigint,'
 387		'comm_id	bigint,'
 388		'dso_id		bigint,'
 389		'symbol_id	bigint,'
 390		'sym_offset	bigint,'
 391		'ip		bigint,'
 392		'time		bigint,'
 393		'cpu		integer,'
 394		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
 395		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
 396		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
 397		'to_ip		bigint,'
 398		'branch_type	integer,'
 399		'in_tx		boolean,'
 400		'call_path_id	bigint,'
 401		'insn_count	bigint,'
 402		'cyc_count	bigint,'
 403		'flags		integer)')
 404else:
 405	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
 406		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 407		'evsel_id	bigint,'
 408		'machine_id	bigint,'
 409		'thread_id	bigint,'
 410		'comm_id	bigint,'
 411		'dso_id		bigint,'
 412		'symbol_id	bigint,'
 413		'sym_offset	bigint,'
 414		'ip		bigint,'
 415		'time		bigint,'
 416		'cpu		integer,'
 417		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
 418		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
 419		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
 420		'to_ip		bigint,'
 421		'period		bigint,'
 422		'weight		bigint,'
 423		'transaction	bigint,'
 424		'data_src	bigint,'
 425		'branch_type	integer,'
 426		'in_tx		boolean,'
 427		'call_path_id	bigint,'
 428		'insn_count	bigint,'
 429		'cyc_count	bigint,'
 430		'flags		integer)')
 431
 432if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 433	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE call_paths ('
 434		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 435		'parent_id	bigint,'
 436		'symbol_id	bigint,'
 437		'ip		bigint)')
 438if perf_db_export_calls:
 439	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE calls ('
 440		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 441		'thread_id	bigint,'
 442		'comm_id	bigint,'
 443		'call_path_id	bigint,'
 444		'call_time	bigint,'
 445		'return_time	bigint,'
 446		'branch_count	bigint,'
 447		'call_id	bigint,'
 448		'return_id	bigint,'
 449		'parent_call_path_id	bigint,'
 450		'flags		integer,'
 451		'parent_id	bigint,'
 452		'insn_count	bigint,'
 453		'cyc_count	bigint)')
 454
 455do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE ptwrite ('
 456	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 457	'payload	bigint,'
 458	'exact_ip	boolean)')
 459
 460do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE cbr ('
 461	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 462	'cbr		integer,'
 463	'mhz		integer,'
 464	'percent	integer)')
 465
 466do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE mwait ('
 467	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 468	'hints		integer,'
 469	'extensions	integer)')
 470
 471do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwre ('
 472	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 473	'cstate		integer,'
 474	'subcstate	integer,'
 475	'hw		boolean)')
 476
 477do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE exstop ('
 478	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 479	'exact_ip	boolean)')
 480
 481do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwrx ('
 482	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 483	'deepest_cstate	integer,'
 484	'last_cstate	integer,'
 485	'wake_reason	integer)')
 486
 487do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE context_switches ('
 488		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
 489		'machine_id	bigint,'
 490		'time		bigint,'
 491		'cpu		integer,'
 492		'thread_out_id	bigint,'
 493		'comm_out_id	bigint,'
 494		'thread_in_id	bigint,'
 495		'comm_in_id	bigint,'
 496		'flags		integer)')
 497
 498do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW machines_view AS '
 499	'SELECT '
 500		'id,'
 501		'pid,'
 502		'root_dir,'
 503		'CASE WHEN id=0 THEN \'unknown\' WHEN pid=-1 THEN \'host\' ELSE \'guest\' END AS host_or_guest'
 504	' FROM machines')
 505
 506do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW dsos_view AS '
 507	'SELECT '
 508		'id,'
 509		'machine_id,'
 510		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
 511		'short_name,'
 512		'long_name,'
 513		'build_id'
 514	' FROM dsos')
 515
 516do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW symbols_view AS '
 517	'SELECT '
 518		'id,'
 519		'name,'
 520		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id=dso_id) AS dso,'
 521		'dso_id,'
 522		'sym_start,'
 523		'sym_end,'
 524		'CASE WHEN binding=0 THEN \'local\' WHEN binding=1 THEN \'global\' ELSE \'weak\' END AS binding'
 525	' FROM symbols')
 526
 527do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW threads_view AS '
 528	'SELECT '
 529		'id,'
 530		'machine_id,'
 531		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
 532		'process_id,'
 533		'pid,'
 534		'tid'
 535	' FROM threads')
 536
 537do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW comm_threads_view AS '
 538	'SELECT '
 539		'comm_id,'
 540		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
 541		'thread_id,'
 542		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
 543		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid'
 544	' FROM comm_threads')
 545
 546if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 547	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW call_paths_view AS '
 548		'SELECT '
 549			'c.id,'
 550			'to_hex(c.ip) AS ip,'
 551			'c.symbol_id,'
 552			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS symbol,'
 553			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_id,'
 554			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_short_name,'
 555			'c.parent_id,'
 556			'to_hex(p.ip) AS parent_ip,'
 557			'p.symbol_id AS parent_symbol_id,'
 558			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_symbol,'
 559			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_id,'
 560			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_short_name'
 561		' FROM call_paths c INNER JOIN call_paths p ON p.id = c.parent_id')
 562if perf_db_export_calls:
 563	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW calls_view AS '
 564		'SELECT '
 565			'calls.id,'
 566			'thread_id,'
 567			'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
 568			'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
 569			'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
 570			'call_path_id,'
 571			'to_hex(ip) AS ip,'
 572			'symbol_id,'
 573			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
 574			'call_time,'
 575			'return_time,'
 576			'return_time - call_time AS elapsed_time,'
 577			'branch_count,'
 578			'insn_count,'
 579			'cyc_count,'
 580			'CASE WHEN cyc_count=0 THEN CAST(0 AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) ELSE CAST((CAST(insn_count AS FLOAT) / cyc_count) AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) END AS IPC,'
 581			'call_id,'
 582			'return_id,'
 583			'CASE WHEN flags=0 THEN \'\' WHEN flags=1 THEN \'no call\' WHEN flags=2 THEN \'no return\' WHEN flags=3 THEN \'no call/return\' WHEN flags=6 THEN \'jump\' ELSE CAST ( flags AS VARCHAR(6) ) END AS flags,'
 584			'parent_call_path_id,'
 585			'calls.parent_id'
 586		' FROM calls INNER JOIN call_paths ON call_paths.id = call_path_id')
 587
 588do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW samples_view AS '
 589	'SELECT '
 590		'id,'
 591		'time,'
 592		'cpu,'
 593		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
 594		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
 595		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
 596		'(SELECT name FROM selected_events WHERE id = evsel_id) AS event,'
 597		'to_hex(ip) AS ip_hex,'
 598		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
 599		'sym_offset,'
 600		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = dso_id) AS dso_short_name,'
 601		'to_hex(to_ip) AS to_ip_hex,'
 602		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = to_symbol_id) AS to_symbol,'
 603		'to_sym_offset,'
 604		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = to_dso_id) AS to_dso_short_name,'
 605		'(SELECT name FROM branch_types WHERE id = branch_type) AS branch_type_name,'
 606		'in_tx,'
 607		'insn_count,'
 608		'cyc_count,'
 609		'CASE WHEN cyc_count=0 THEN CAST(0 AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) ELSE CAST((CAST(insn_count AS FLOAT) / cyc_count) AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) END AS IPC,'
 610		'flags'
 611	' FROM samples')
 612
 613do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW ptwrite_view AS '
 614	'SELECT '
 615		'ptwrite.id,'
 616		'time,'
 617		'cpu,'
 618		'to_hex(payload) AS payload_hex,'
 619		'CASE WHEN exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS exact_ip'
 620	' FROM ptwrite'
 621	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = ptwrite.id')
 622
 623do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW cbr_view AS '
 624	'SELECT '
 625		'cbr.id,'
 626		'time,'
 627		'cpu,'
 628		'cbr,'
 629		'mhz,'
 630		'percent'
 631	' FROM cbr'
 632	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = cbr.id')
 633
 634do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW mwait_view AS '
 635	'SELECT '
 636		'mwait.id,'
 637		'time,'
 638		'cpu,'
 639		'to_hex(hints) AS hints_hex,'
 640		'to_hex(extensions) AS extensions_hex'
 641	' FROM mwait'
 642	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = mwait.id')
 643
 644do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW pwre_view AS '
 645	'SELECT '
 646		'pwre.id,'
 647		'time,'
 648		'cpu,'
 649		'cstate,'
 650		'subcstate,'
 651		'CASE WHEN hw=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS hw'
 652	' FROM pwre'
 653	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = pwre.id')
 654
 655do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW exstop_view AS '
 656	'SELECT '
 657		'exstop.id,'
 658		'time,'
 659		'cpu,'
 660		'CASE WHEN exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS exact_ip'
 661	' FROM exstop'
 662	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = exstop.id')
 663
 664do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW pwrx_view AS '
 665	'SELECT '
 666		'pwrx.id,'
 667		'time,'
 668		'cpu,'
 669		'deepest_cstate,'
 670		'last_cstate,'
 671		'CASE     WHEN wake_reason=1 THEN \'Interrupt\''
 672			' WHEN wake_reason=2 THEN \'Timer Deadline\''
 673			' WHEN wake_reason=4 THEN \'Monitored Address\''
 674			' WHEN wake_reason=8 THEN \'HW\''
 675			' ELSE CAST ( wake_reason AS VARCHAR(2) )'
 676		'END AS wake_reason'
 677	' FROM pwrx'
 678	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = pwrx.id')
 679
 680do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW power_events_view AS '
 681	'SELECT '
 682		'samples.id,'
 683		'samples.time,'
 684		'samples.cpu,'
 685		'selected_events.name AS event,'
 686		'FORMAT(\'%6s\', cbr.cbr) AS cbr,'
 687		'FORMAT(\'%6s\', cbr.mhz) AS MHz,'
 688		'FORMAT(\'%5s\', cbr.percent) AS percent,'
 689		'to_hex(mwait.hints) AS hints_hex,'
 690		'to_hex(mwait.extensions) AS extensions_hex,'
 691		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwre.cstate) AS cstate,'
 692		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwre.subcstate) AS subcstate,'
 693		'CASE WHEN pwre.hw=FALSE THEN \'False\' WHEN pwre.hw=TRUE THEN \'True\' ELSE NULL END AS hw,'
 694		'CASE WHEN exstop.exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' WHEN exstop.exact_ip=TRUE THEN \'True\' ELSE NULL END AS exact_ip,'
 695		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwrx.deepest_cstate) AS deepest_cstate,'
 696		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwrx.last_cstate) AS last_cstate,'
 697		'CASE     WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=1 THEN \'Interrupt\''
 698			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=2 THEN \'Timer Deadline\''
 699			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=4 THEN \'Monitored Address\''
 700			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=8 THEN \'HW\''
 701			' ELSE FORMAT(\'%2s\', pwrx.wake_reason)'
 702		'END AS wake_reason'
 703	' FROM cbr'
 704	' FULL JOIN mwait ON mwait.id = cbr.id'
 705	' FULL JOIN pwre ON pwre.id = cbr.id'
 706	' FULL JOIN exstop ON exstop.id = cbr.id'
 707	' FULL JOIN pwrx ON pwrx.id = cbr.id'
 708	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = coalesce(cbr.id, mwait.id, pwre.id, exstop.id, pwrx.id)'
 709	' INNER JOIN selected_events ON selected_events.id = samples.evsel_id'
 710	' ORDER BY samples.id')
 711
 712do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW context_switches_view AS '
 713	'SELECT '
 714		'context_switches.id,'
 715		'context_switches.machine_id,'
 716		'context_switches.time,'
 717		'context_switches.cpu,'
 718		'th_out.pid AS pid_out,'
 719		'th_out.tid AS tid_out,'
 720		'comm_out.comm AS comm_out,'
 721		'th_in.pid AS pid_in,'
 722		'th_in.tid AS tid_in,'
 723		'comm_in.comm AS comm_in,'
 724		'CASE	  WHEN context_switches.flags = 0 THEN \'in\''
 725			' WHEN context_switches.flags = 1 THEN \'out\''
 726			' WHEN context_switches.flags = 3 THEN \'out preempt\''
 727			' ELSE CAST ( context_switches.flags AS VARCHAR(11) )'
 728		'END AS flags'
 729	' FROM context_switches'
 730	' INNER JOIN threads AS th_out ON th_out.id   = context_switches.thread_out_id'
 731	' INNER JOIN threads AS th_in  ON th_in.id    = context_switches.thread_in_id'
 732	' INNER JOIN comms AS comm_out ON comm_out.id = context_switches.comm_out_id'
 733	' INNER JOIN comms AS comm_in  ON comm_in.id  = context_switches.comm_in_id')
 734
 735file_header = struct.pack("!11sii", b"PGCOPY\n\377\r\n\0", 0, 0)
 736file_trailer = b"\377\377"
 737
 738def open_output_file(file_name):
 739	path_name = output_dir_name + "/" + file_name
 740	file = open(path_name, "wb+")
 741	file.write(file_header)
 742	return file
 743
 744def close_output_file(file):
 745	file.write(file_trailer)
 746	file.close()
 747
 748def copy_output_file_direct(file, table_name):
 749	close_output_file(file)
 750	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM '" + file.name + "' (FORMAT 'binary')"
 751	do_query(query, sql)
 752
 753# Use COPY FROM STDIN because security may prevent postgres from accessing the files directly
 754def copy_output_file(file, table_name):
 755	conn = PQconnectdb(toclientstr("dbname = " + dbname))
 756	if (PQstatus(conn)):
 757		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQconnectdb failed")
 758	file.write(file_trailer)
 759	file.seek(0)
 760	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM STDIN (FORMAT 'binary')"
 761	res = PQexec(conn, toclientstr(sql))
 762	if (PQresultStatus(res) != 4):
 763		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQexec failed")
 764	data = file.read(65536)
 765	while (len(data)):
 766		ret = PQputCopyData(conn, data, len(data))
 767		if (ret != 1):
 768			raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyData failed, error " + str(ret))
 769		data = file.read(65536)
 770	ret = PQputCopyEnd(conn, None)
 771	if (ret != 1):
 772		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyEnd failed, error " + str(ret))
 773	PQfinish(conn)
 774
 775def remove_output_file(file):
 776	name = file.name
 777	file.close()
 778	os.unlink(name)
 779
 780evsel_file		= open_output_file("evsel_table.bin")
 781machine_file		= open_output_file("machine_table.bin")
 782thread_file		= open_output_file("thread_table.bin")
 783comm_file		= open_output_file("comm_table.bin")
 784comm_thread_file	= open_output_file("comm_thread_table.bin")
 785dso_file		= open_output_file("dso_table.bin")
 786symbol_file		= open_output_file("symbol_table.bin")
 787branch_type_file	= open_output_file("branch_type_table.bin")
 788sample_file		= open_output_file("sample_table.bin")
 789if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 790	call_path_file		= open_output_file("call_path_table.bin")
 791if perf_db_export_calls:
 792	call_file		= open_output_file("call_table.bin")
 793ptwrite_file		= open_output_file("ptwrite_table.bin")
 794cbr_file		= open_output_file("cbr_table.bin")
 795mwait_file		= open_output_file("mwait_table.bin")
 796pwre_file		= open_output_file("pwre_table.bin")
 797exstop_file		= open_output_file("exstop_table.bin")
 798pwrx_file		= open_output_file("pwrx_table.bin")
 799context_switches_file	= open_output_file("context_switches_table.bin")
 800
 801def trace_begin():
 802	printdate("Writing to intermediate files...")
 803	# id == 0 means unknown.  It is easier to create records for them than replace the zeroes with NULLs
 804	evsel_table(0, "unknown")
 805	machine_table(0, 0, "unknown")
 806	thread_table(0, 0, 0, -1, -1)
 807	comm_table(0, "unknown", 0, 0, 0)
 808	dso_table(0, 0, "unknown", "unknown", "")
 809	symbol_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "unknown")
 810	sample_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 811	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 812		call_path_table(0, 0, 0, 0)
 813		call_return_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
 814
 815unhandled_count = 0
 816
 817def is_table_empty(table_name):
 818	do_query(query, 'SELECT * FROM ' + table_name + ' LIMIT 1');
 819	if query.next():
 820		return False
 821	return True
 822
 823def drop(table_name):
 824	do_query(query, 'DROP VIEW ' + table_name + '_view');
 825	do_query(query, 'DROP TABLE ' + table_name);
 826
 827def trace_end():
 828	printdate("Copying to database...")
 829	copy_output_file(evsel_file,		"selected_events")
 830	copy_output_file(machine_file,		"machines")
 831	copy_output_file(thread_file,		"threads")
 832	copy_output_file(comm_file,		"comms")
 833	copy_output_file(comm_thread_file,	"comm_threads")
 834	copy_output_file(dso_file,		"dsos")
 835	copy_output_file(symbol_file,		"symbols")
 836	copy_output_file(branch_type_file,	"branch_types")
 837	copy_output_file(sample_file,		"samples")
 838	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 839		copy_output_file(call_path_file,	"call_paths")
 840	if perf_db_export_calls:
 841		copy_output_file(call_file,		"calls")
 842	copy_output_file(ptwrite_file,		"ptwrite")
 843	copy_output_file(cbr_file,		"cbr")
 844	copy_output_file(mwait_file,		"mwait")
 845	copy_output_file(pwre_file,		"pwre")
 846	copy_output_file(exstop_file,		"exstop")
 847	copy_output_file(pwrx_file,		"pwrx")
 848	copy_output_file(context_switches_file,	"context_switches")
 849
 850	printdate("Removing intermediate files...")
 851	remove_output_file(evsel_file)
 852	remove_output_file(machine_file)
 853	remove_output_file(thread_file)
 854	remove_output_file(comm_file)
 855	remove_output_file(comm_thread_file)
 856	remove_output_file(dso_file)
 857	remove_output_file(symbol_file)
 858	remove_output_file(branch_type_file)
 859	remove_output_file(sample_file)
 860	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 861		remove_output_file(call_path_file)
 862	if perf_db_export_calls:
 863		remove_output_file(call_file)
 864	remove_output_file(ptwrite_file)
 865	remove_output_file(cbr_file)
 866	remove_output_file(mwait_file)
 867	remove_output_file(pwre_file)
 868	remove_output_file(exstop_file)
 869	remove_output_file(pwrx_file)
 870	remove_output_file(context_switches_file)
 871	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
 872	printdate("Adding primary keys")
 873	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE selected_events ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 874	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE machines        ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 875	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 876	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 877	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 878	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 879	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 880	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE branch_types    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 881	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 882	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 883		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths      ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 884	if perf_db_export_calls:
 885		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 886	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE ptwrite         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 887	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE cbr             ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 888	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE mwait           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 889	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE pwre            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 890	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE exstop          ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 891	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE pwrx            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 892	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE context_switches ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
 893
 894	printdate("Adding foreign keys")
 895	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads '
 896					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
 897					'ADD CONSTRAINT processfk  FOREIGN KEY (process_id)   REFERENCES threads    (id)')
 898	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms '
 899					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (c_thread_id)  REFERENCES threads    (id)')
 900	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads '
 901					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
 902					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id)')
 903	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos '
 904					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id)')
 905	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols '
 906					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id)')
 907	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples '
 908					'ADD CONSTRAINT evselfk    FOREIGN KEY (evsel_id)     REFERENCES selected_events (id),'
 909					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
 910					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
 911					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
 912					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
 913					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk   FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id),'
 914					'ADD CONSTRAINT todsofk    FOREIGN KEY (to_dso_id)    REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
 915					'ADD CONSTRAINT tosymbolfk FOREIGN KEY (to_symbol_id) REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
 916	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
 917		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths '
 918					'ADD CONSTRAINT parentfk    FOREIGN KEY (parent_id)    REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
 919					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk    FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
 920	if perf_db_export_calls:
 921		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls '
 922					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk    FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
 923					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk      FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
 924					'ADD CONSTRAINT call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
 925					'ADD CONSTRAINT callfk      FOREIGN KEY (call_id)      REFERENCES samples    (id),'
 926					'ADD CONSTRAINT returnfk    FOREIGN KEY (return_id)    REFERENCES samples    (id),'
 927					'ADD CONSTRAINT parent_call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (parent_call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id)')
 928		do_query(query, 'CREATE INDEX pcpid_idx ON calls (parent_call_path_id)')
 929		do_query(query, 'CREATE INDEX pid_idx ON calls (parent_id)')
 930		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms ADD has_calls boolean')
 931		do_query(query, 'UPDATE comms SET has_calls = TRUE WHERE comms.id IN (SELECT DISTINCT comm_id FROM calls)')
 932	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE ptwrite '
 933					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 934	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  cbr '
 935					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 936	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  mwait '
 937					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 938	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  pwre '
 939					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 940	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  exstop '
 941					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 942	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  pwrx '
 943					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
 944	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  context_switches '
 945					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk   FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)    REFERENCES machines (id),'
 946					'ADD CONSTRAINT toutfk      FOREIGN KEY (thread_out_id) REFERENCES threads  (id),'
 947					'ADD CONSTRAINT tinfk       FOREIGN KEY (thread_in_id)  REFERENCES threads  (id),'
 948					'ADD CONSTRAINT coutfk      FOREIGN KEY (comm_out_id)   REFERENCES comms    (id),'
 949					'ADD CONSTRAINT cinfk       FOREIGN KEY (comm_in_id)    REFERENCES comms    (id)')
 950
 951	printdate("Dropping unused tables")
 952	if is_table_empty("ptwrite"):
 953		drop("ptwrite")
 954	if is_table_empty("mwait") and is_table_empty("pwre") and is_table_empty("exstop") and is_table_empty("pwrx"):
 955		do_query(query, 'DROP VIEW power_events_view');
 956		drop("mwait")
 957		drop("pwre")
 958		drop("exstop")
 959		drop("pwrx")
 960		if is_table_empty("cbr"):
 961			drop("cbr")
 962	if is_table_empty("context_switches"):
 963		drop("context_switches")
 964
 965	if (unhandled_count):
 966		printdate("Warning: ", unhandled_count, " unhandled events")
 967	printdate("Done")
 968
 969def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, event_fields_dict):
 970	global unhandled_count
 971	unhandled_count += 1
 972
 973def sched__sched_switch(*x):
 974	pass
 975
 976def evsel_table(evsel_id, evsel_name, *x):
 977	evsel_name = toserverstr(evsel_name)
 978	n = len(evsel_name)
 979	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s"
 980	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 8, evsel_id, n, evsel_name)
 981	evsel_file.write(value)
 982
 983def machine_table(machine_id, pid, root_dir, *x):
 984	root_dir = toserverstr(root_dir)
 985	n = len(root_dir)
 986	fmt = "!hiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
 987	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, machine_id, 4, pid, n, root_dir)
 988	machine_file.write(value)
 989
 990def thread_table(thread_id, machine_id, process_id, pid, tid, *x):
 991	value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiiii", 5, 8, thread_id, 8, machine_id, 8, process_id, 4, pid, 4, tid)
 992	thread_file.write(value)
 993
 994def comm_table(comm_id, comm_str, thread_id, time, exec_flag, *x):
 995	comm_str = toserverstr(comm_str)
 996	n = len(comm_str)
 997	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s" + "iqiqiB"
 998	value = struct.pack(fmt, 5, 8, comm_id, n, comm_str, 8, thread_id, 8, time, 1, exec_flag)
 999	comm_file.write(value)
1000
1001def comm_thread_table(comm_thread_id, comm_id, thread_id, *x):
1002	fmt = "!hiqiqiq"
1003	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, comm_thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, thread_id)
1004	comm_thread_file.write(value)
1005
1006def dso_table(dso_id, machine_id, short_name, long_name, build_id, *x):
1007	short_name = toserverstr(short_name)
1008	long_name = toserverstr(long_name)
1009	build_id = toserverstr(build_id)
1010	n1 = len(short_name)
1011	n2 = len(long_name)
1012	n3 = len(build_id)
1013	fmt = "!hiqiqi" + str(n1) + "si"  + str(n2) + "si" + str(n3) + "s"
1014	value = struct.pack(fmt, 5, 8, dso_id, 8, machine_id, n1, short_name, n2, long_name, n3, build_id)
1015	dso_file.write(value)
1016
1017def symbol_table(symbol_id, dso_id, sym_start, sym_end, binding, symbol_name, *x):
1018	symbol_name = toserverstr(symbol_name)
1019	n = len(symbol_name)
1020	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
1021	value = struct.pack(fmt, 6, 8, symbol_id, 8, dso_id, 8, sym_start, 8, sym_end, 4, binding, n, symbol_name)
1022	symbol_file.write(value)
1023
1024def branch_type_table(branch_type, name, *x):
1025	name = toserverstr(name)
1026	n = len(name)
1027	fmt = "!hiii" + str(n) + "s"
1028	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 4, branch_type, n, name)
1029	branch_type_file.write(value)
1030
1031def sample_table(sample_id, evsel_id, machine_id, thread_id, comm_id, dso_id, symbol_id, sym_offset, ip, time, cpu, to_dso_id, to_symbol_id, to_sym_offset, to_ip, period, weight, transaction, data_src, branch_type, in_tx, call_path_id, insn_cnt, cyc_cnt, flags, *x):
1032	if branches:
1033		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiiiBiqiqiqii", 21, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt, 4, flags)
1034	else:
1035		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiBiqiqiqii", 25, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 8, period, 8, weight, 8, transaction, 8, data_src, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt, 4, flags)
1036	sample_file.write(value)
1037
1038def call_path_table(cp_id, parent_id, symbol_id, ip, *x):
1039	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiq"
1040	value = struct.pack(fmt, 4, 8, cp_id, 8, parent_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, ip)
1041	call_path_file.write(value)
1042
1043def call_return_table(cr_id, thread_id, comm_id, call_path_id, call_time, return_time, branch_count, call_id, return_id, parent_call_path_id, flags, parent_id, insn_cnt, cyc_cnt, *x):
1044	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiq"
1045	value = struct.pack(fmt, 14, 8, cr_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, call_path_id, 8, call_time, 8, return_time, 8, branch_count, 8, call_id, 8, return_id, 8, parent_call_path_id, 4, flags, 8, parent_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt)
1046	call_file.write(value)
1047
1048def ptwrite(id, raw_buf):
1049	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1050	flags = data[0]
1051	payload = data[1]
1052	exact_ip = flags & 1
1053	value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiB", 3, 8, id, 8, payload, 1, exact_ip)
1054	ptwrite_file.write(value)
1055
1056def cbr(id, raw_buf):
1057	data = struct.unpack_from("<BBBBII", raw_buf)
1058	cbr = data[0]
1059	MHz = (data[4] + 500) / 1000
1060	percent = ((cbr * 1000 / data[2]) + 5) / 10
1061	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiii", 4, 8, id, 4, cbr, 4, int(MHz), 4, int(percent))
1062	cbr_file.write(value)
1063
1064def mwait(id, raw_buf):
1065	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1066	payload = data[1]
1067	hints = payload & 0xff
1068	extensions = (payload >> 32) & 0x3
1069	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiii", 3, 8, id, 4, hints, 4, extensions)
1070	mwait_file.write(value)
1071
1072def pwre(id, raw_buf):
1073	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1074	payload = data[1]
1075	hw = (payload >> 7) & 1
1076	cstate = (payload >> 12) & 0xf
1077	subcstate = (payload >> 8) & 0xf
1078	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiiB", 4, 8, id, 4, cstate, 4, subcstate, 1, hw)
1079	pwre_file.write(value)
1080
1081def exstop(id, raw_buf):
1082	data = struct.unpack_from("<I", raw_buf)
1083	flags = data[0]
1084	exact_ip = flags & 1
1085	value = struct.pack("!hiqiB", 2, 8, id, 1, exact_ip)
1086	exstop_file.write(value)
1087
1088def pwrx(id, raw_buf):
1089	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1090	payload = data[1]
1091	deepest_cstate = payload & 0xf
1092	last_cstate = (payload >> 4) & 0xf
1093	wake_reason = (payload >> 8) & 0xf
1094	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiii", 4, 8, id, 4, deepest_cstate, 4, last_cstate, 4, wake_reason)
1095	pwrx_file.write(value)
1096
1097def synth_data(id, config, raw_buf, *x):
1098	if config == 0:
1099		ptwrite(id, raw_buf)
1100	elif config == 1:
1101		mwait(id, raw_buf)
1102	elif config == 2:
1103		pwre(id, raw_buf)
1104	elif config == 3:
1105		exstop(id, raw_buf)
1106	elif config == 4:
1107		pwrx(id, raw_buf)
1108	elif config == 5:
1109		cbr(id, raw_buf)
1110
1111def context_switch_table(id, machine_id, time, cpu, thread_out_id, comm_out_id, thread_in_id, comm_in_id, flags, *x):
1112	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqii"
1113	value = struct.pack(fmt, 9, 8, id, 8, machine_id, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, thread_out_id, 8, comm_out_id, 8, thread_in_id, 8, comm_in_id, 4, flags)
1114	context_switches_file.write(value)