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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
  4 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  8#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  9#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 10
 11#include "trace.h"
 12
 13void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
 14{
 15	void *datap = NULL;
 16	union {
 17		u8	byte;
 18		u16	hword;
 19		u32	word;
 20		u64	dword;
 21	} tmp;
 22
 23	switch (len) {
 24	case 1:
 25		tmp.byte	= data;
 26		datap		= &tmp.byte;
 27		break;
 28	case 2:
 29		tmp.hword	= data;
 30		datap		= &tmp.hword;
 31		break;
 32	case 4:
 33		tmp.word	= data;
 34		datap		= &tmp.word;
 35		break;
 36	case 8:
 37		tmp.dword	= data;
 38		datap		= &tmp.dword;
 39		break;
 40	}
 41
 42	memcpy(buf, datap, len);
 43}
 44
 45unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len)
 46{
 47	unsigned long data = 0;
 48	union {
 49		u16	hword;
 50		u32	word;
 51		u64	dword;
 52	} tmp;
 53
 54	switch (len) {
 55	case 1:
 56		data = *(u8 *)buf;
 57		break;
 58	case 2:
 59		memcpy(&tmp.hword, buf, len);
 60		data = tmp.hword;
 61		break;
 62	case 4:
 63		memcpy(&tmp.word, buf, len);
 64		data = tmp.word;
 65		break;
 66	case 8:
 67		memcpy(&tmp.dword, buf, len);
 68		data = tmp.dword;
 69		break;
 70	}
 71
 72	return data;
 73}
 74
 75static bool kvm_pending_sync_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 76{
 77	if (!vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION))
 78		return false;
 79
 80	if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
 81		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
 82		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_UND):
 83		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_IABT):
 84		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA32_DABT):
 85			return true;
 86		default:
 87			return false;
 88		}
 89	} else {
 90		switch (vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, EXCEPT_MASK)) {
 91		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC):
 92		case unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC):
 93			return true;
 94		default:
 95			return false;
 96		}
 97	}
 98}
 99
100/**
101 * kvm_handle_mmio_return -- Handle MMIO loads after user space emulation
102 *			     or in-kernel IO emulation
103 *
104 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
105 */
106int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
107{
108	unsigned long data;
109	unsigned int len;
110	int mask;
111
112	/*
113	 * Detect if the MMIO return was already handled or if userspace aborted
114	 * the MMIO access.
115	 */
116	if (unlikely(!vcpu->mmio_needed || kvm_pending_sync_exception(vcpu)))
117		return 1;
118
119	vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
120
121	if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu)) {
122		struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
123
124		len = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(vcpu);
125		data = kvm_mmio_read_buf(run->mmio.data, len);
126
127		if (kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(vcpu) &&
128		    len < sizeof(unsigned long)) {
129			mask = 1U << ((len * 8) - 1);
130			data = (data ^ mask) - mask;
131		}
132
133		if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(vcpu))
134			data = data & 0xffffffff;
135
136		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
137			       &data);
138		data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
139		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu), data);
140	}
141
142	/*
143	 * The MMIO instruction is emulated and should not be re-executed
144	 * in the guest.
145	 */
146	kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
147
148	return 1;
149}
150
151int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
152{
153	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
154	unsigned long data;
155	unsigned long rt;
156	int ret;
157	bool is_write;
158	int len;
159	u8 data_buf[8];
160
161	/*
162	 * No valid syndrome? Ask userspace for help if it has
163	 * volunteered to do so, and bail out otherwise.
164	 *
165	 * In the protected VM case, there isn't much userspace can do
166	 * though, so directly deliver an exception to the guest.
167	 */
168	if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu)) {
169		trace_kvm_mmio_nisv(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu),
170				    kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa);
171
172		if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
173			kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
174			return 1;
175		}
176
177		if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER,
178			     &vcpu->kvm->arch.flags)) {
179			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV;
180			run->arm_nisv.esr_iss = kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(vcpu);
181			run->arm_nisv.fault_ipa = fault_ipa;
182			return 0;
183		}
184
185		return -ENOSYS;
186	}
187
188	/*
189	 * Prepare MMIO operation. First decode the syndrome data we get
190	 * from the CPU. Then try if some in-kernel emulation feels
191	 * responsible, otherwise let user space do its magic.
192	 */
193	is_write = kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
194	len = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(vcpu);
195	rt = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu);
196
197	if (is_write) {
198		data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
199					       len);
200
201		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data);
202		kvm_mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
203
204		ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
205				       data_buf);
206	} else {
207		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len,
208			       fault_ipa, NULL);
209
210		ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
211				      data_buf);
212	}
213
214	/* Now prepare kvm_run for the potential return to userland. */
215	run->mmio.is_write	= is_write;
216	run->mmio.phys_addr	= fault_ipa;
217	run->mmio.len		= len;
218	vcpu->mmio_needed	= 1;
219
220	if (!ret) {
221		/* We handled the access successfully in the kernel. */
222		if (!is_write)
223			memcpy(run->mmio.data, data_buf, len);
224		vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_kernel++;
225		kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu);
226		return 1;
227	}
228
229	if (is_write)
230		memcpy(run->mmio.data, data_buf, len);
231	vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_user++;
232	run->exit_reason	= KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
233	return 0;
234}