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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# ==========================================================================
3# Building
4# ==========================================================================
5
6src := $(srcroot)/$(obj)
7
8PHONY := $(obj)/
9$(obj)/:
10
11# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12# 1) they have correct type
13# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
14obj-y :=
15obj-m :=
16lib-y :=
17lib-m :=
18always-y :=
19always-m :=
20targets :=
21subdir-y :=
22subdir-m :=
23EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
25EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
26EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
27asflags-y :=
28ccflags-y :=
29rustflags-y :=
30cppflags-y :=
31ldflags-y :=
32
33subdir-asflags-y :=
34subdir-ccflags-y :=
35
36# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
37-include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
38
39include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
40include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41include $(kbuild-file)
42include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
43
44ifndef obj
45$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
46endif
47
48ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
49ifneq ($(obj-m),)
50$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
51$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
52endif
53endif
54
55# ===========================================================================
56
57# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
58subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
59subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
60
61targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
62
63ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
64targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
65endif
66
67ifdef need-builtin
68targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
69endif
70
71targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod, \
72 $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
73
74ifdef need-modorder
75targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
76endif
77
78targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
79
80# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
82 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
83 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
84else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
85 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
86 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
87endif
88
89ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
90 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $(KDOCFLAGS) \
91 $(if $(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)), -Wall) \
92 $<
93endif
94
95# Compile C sources (.c)
96# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
97
98quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
99 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
100
101$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
102 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
103
104quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
105cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
106
107$(obj)/%.i: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
108 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
109
110genksyms = $(objtree)/scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
111 $(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES), -T $(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
112 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
113 $(addprefix -r , $(wildcard $(@:.o=.symref)))
114
115# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
116cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
117
118# LLVM assembly
119# Generate .ll files from .c
120quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
121 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
122
123$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
124 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
125
126# C (.c) files
127# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
128# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
129
130is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
131
132ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
133# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
134# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
135# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __export_symbol_*, i.e. does
136# not export symbols, it's done.
137# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
138# genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
139# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
140# be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
141
142gen_symversions = \
143 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q ' __export_symbol_'; then \
144 $(cmd_gensymtypes_$1) >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
145 fi
146
147cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
148
149endif
150
151ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
152# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
153ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
154ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
155 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
156endif
157# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
158# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
159# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
160# files, including recordmcount.
161sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
162 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
163 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
164 fi;
165recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
166 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
167else
168sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
169 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
170 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
171 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
172 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
173 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
174recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
175endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
176cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
177 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
178endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
179
180# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
181# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
182# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
183
184is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),$(is-kernel-object))
185
186ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
187$(obj)/%.o: private objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
188endif
189
190ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
191cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
192endif
193
194# Built-in and composite module parts
195$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
196 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
197 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
198
199# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
200# ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
201cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
202 $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
203
204$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
205 $(call if_changed,mod)
206
207quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
208 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
209 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
210 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
211
212$(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
213 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
214
215# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
216# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
217
218rust_allowed_features := asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons
219
220# `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
221# current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
222# modules case.
223rust_common_cmd = \
224 OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
225 RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
226 -Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
227 -Zcrate-attr=no_std \
228 -Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
229 -Zunstable-options --extern kernel \
230 --crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
231 --crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
232 --sysroot=/dev/null \
233 --out-dir $(dir $@) --emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
234
235# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
236# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
237# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
238# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
239# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
240# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
241# would not match each other.
242
243quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
244 cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
245
246define rule_rustc_o_rs
247 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,rustc_o_rs)
248 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
249endef
250
251$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
252 +$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_o_rs)
253
254quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
255 cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
256 $(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
257 command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
258
259$(obj)/%.rsi: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
260 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
261
262quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
263 cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
264
265$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
266 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
267
268quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
269 cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
270
271$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
272 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
273
274quiet_cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = RSCPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
275 cmd_rustc_rs_rs_S = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -xc -C -P $< | sed '1,/^\/\/ Cut here.$$/d' >$@
276
277$(obj)/%.rs: $(obj)/%.rs.S FORCE
278 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rs_rs_S)
279
280# Compile assembler sources (.S)
281# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
282
283# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
284# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
285# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
286# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
287#
288# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
289# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
290# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
291# to make the genksyms input.
292#
293# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
294cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
295 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
296 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
297 $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/.* __export_symbol_\(.*\)/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/p' ; } | \
298 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
299
300quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
301cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
302
303$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
304 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
305
306ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
307
308# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
309# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
310
311cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
312
313endif
314
315$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
316 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
317
318targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
319targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
320targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y)
321
322# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
323# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
324quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
325 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
326 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
327
328$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
329 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
330
331# ASN.1 grammar
332# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
333quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
334 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
335 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
336
337$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
338 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
339
340# Build the compiled-in targets
341# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
342
343# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
344$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
345$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
346
347#
348# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
349#
350# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
351# remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
352
353quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
354 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
355 $(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
356 $(AR) cDPrST $@
357
358$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
359 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
360
361# This is a list of build artifacts from the current Makefile and its
362# sub-directories. The timestamp should be updated when any of the member files.
363
364cmd_gen_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
365 $(if $(filter %/$(notdir $@), $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
366 > $@
367
368$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
369 $(call if_changed,gen_order)
370
371#
372# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
373#
374
375$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
376 $(call if_changed,ar)
377
378quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
379 cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$< $(cmd_objtool)
380
381define rule_ld_multi_m
382 $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
383 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
384endef
385
386$(multi-obj-m): private objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
387$(multi-obj-m): private part-of-module := y
388$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
389 $(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
390$(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
391
392# Add intermediate targets:
393# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
394# targets that the final targets are derived from.
395intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
396 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
397 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
398# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
399targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h)
400
401# Include additional build rules when necessary
402# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
403
404# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
405hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
406ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
407include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
408endif
409
410# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
411userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
412ifneq ($(userprogs),)
413include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
414endif
415
416ifneq ($(need-dtbslist)$(dtb-y)$(dtb-)$(filter %.dtb %.dtb.o %.dtbo.o,$(targets)),)
417include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbs
418endif
419
420# Build
421# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
422
423$(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
424 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
425 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
426 @:
427
428# Single targets
429# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
430
431single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
432single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
433
434$(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
435 @:
436
437# Descending
438# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
439
440PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
441$(subdir-ym):
442 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
443 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
444 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
445 $(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
446
447# Add FORCE to the prerequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
448# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
449
450PHONY += FORCE
451
452FORCE:
453
454targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
455targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
456
457# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
458# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
459# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
460# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
461
462existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
463
464-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
465
466# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
467obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
468# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
469existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
470obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
471ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
472$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
473endif
474
475.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# ==========================================================================
3# Building
4# ==========================================================================
5
6src := $(obj)
7
8PHONY := $(obj)/
9$(obj)/:
10
11# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12# 1) they have correct type
13# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
14obj-y :=
15obj-m :=
16lib-y :=
17lib-m :=
18always-y :=
19always-m :=
20targets :=
21subdir-y :=
22subdir-m :=
23EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
25EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
26EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
27asflags-y :=
28ccflags-y :=
29rustflags-y :=
30cppflags-y :=
31ldflags-y :=
32
33subdir-asflags-y :=
34subdir-ccflags-y :=
35
36# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
37-include include/config/auto.conf
38
39include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
40include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41include $(kbuild-file)
42include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
43
44# Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
45# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
46hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
47ifneq ($(hostprogs),)
48include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
49endif
50
51# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
52# $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
53userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
54ifneq ($(userprogs),)
55include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
56endif
57
58ifndef obj
59$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
60endif
61
62ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
63ifneq ($(obj-m),)
64$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
65$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
66endif
67endif
68
69# ===========================================================================
70
71# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
72subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
73subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
74subdir-dtbslist := $(sort $(filter %/dtbs-list, $(dtb-y)))
75
76targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
77
78ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
79targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
80endif
81
82ifdef need-builtin
83targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
84endif
85
86targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod, \
87 $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
88
89ifdef need-modorder
90targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
91endif
92
93targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
94
95# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
96ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
97 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
98 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
99else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
100 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
101 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
102endif
103
104ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
105 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $(KDOCFLAGS) \
106 $(if $(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)), -Wall) \
107 $<
108endif
109
110# Compile C sources (.c)
111# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
112
113quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
114 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
115
116$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
117 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
118
119quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
120cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
121
122$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
123 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
124
125genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
126 $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
127 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
128 -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
129
130# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
131cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
132
133quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
134 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
135
136$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
137 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
138
139# LLVM assembly
140# Generate .ll files from .c
141quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
142 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
143
144$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
145 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
146
147# C (.c) files
148# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
149# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
150
151is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
152
153# When a module consists of a single object, there is no reason to keep LLVM IR.
154# Make $(LD) covert LLVM IR to ELF here.
155ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
156cmd_ld_single_m = $(if $(is-single-obj-m), ; $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $(tmp-target) $@; mv $(tmp-target) $@)
157endif
158
159quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
160 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< \
161 $(cmd_ld_single_m) \
162 $(cmd_objtool)
163
164ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
165# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
166# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
167# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __export_symbol_*, i.e. does
168# not export symbols, it's done.
169# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
170# genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
171# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
172# be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
173
174gen_symversions = \
175 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q ' __export_symbol_'; then \
176 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
177 >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
178 fi
179
180cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
181
182endif
183
184ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
185# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
186ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
187ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
188 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
189endif
190# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
191# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
192# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
193# files, including recordmcount.
194sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
195 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
196 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
197 fi;
198recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
199 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
200else
201sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
202 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
203 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
204 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
205 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
206 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
207recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
208endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
209cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
210 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
211endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
212
213# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
214# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
215# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
216
217is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
218
219$(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
220
221ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
222cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
223endif
224
225define rule_cc_o_c
226 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
227 $(call cmd,checksrc)
228 $(call cmd,checkdoc)
229 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
230 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
231 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
232 $(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
233endef
234
235define rule_as_o_S
236 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
237 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
238 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
239 $(call cmd,warn_shared_object)
240endef
241
242# Built-in and composite module parts
243$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
244 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
245 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
246
247# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
248# ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
249cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
250 $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
251
252$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
253 $(call if_changed,mod)
254
255quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
256 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
257 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
258 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
259
260$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
261 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
262
263# Compile Rust sources (.rs)
264# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
265
266rust_allowed_features := new_uninit,offset_of
267
268# `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
269# current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
270# modules case.
271rust_common_cmd = \
272 RUST_MODFILE=$(modfile) $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_flags) \
273 -Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
274 -Zcrate-attr=no_std \
275 -Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
276 -Zunstable-options --extern force:alloc --extern kernel \
277 --crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
278 --crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
279 --sysroot=/dev/null \
280 --out-dir $(dir $@) --emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
281
282# `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
283# will be used. We explicitly request `-Ccodegen-units=1` in any case, and
284# the compiler shows a warning if it is not 1. However, if we ever stop
285# requesting it explicitly and we start using some other `--emit` that does not
286# imply it (and for which codegen is performed), then we would be out of sync,
287# i.e. the outputs we would get for the different single targets (e.g. `.ll`)
288# would not match each other.
289
290quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
291 cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $<
292
293$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
294 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)
295
296quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
297 cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = \
298 $(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
299 command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
300
301$(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
302 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
303
304quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
305 cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
306
307$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
308 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
309
310quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
311 cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
312
313$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
314 +$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
315
316# Compile assembler sources (.S)
317# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
318
319# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
320# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
321# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
322# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
323#
324# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
325# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
326# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
327# to make the genksyms input.
328#
329# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
330cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
331 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
332 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
333 $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/.* __export_symbol_\(.*\)/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/p' ; } | \
334 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
335
336quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
337 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
338
339$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
340 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
341
342
343quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
344cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
345
346$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
347 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
348
349quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
350 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
351
352ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
353
354# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
355# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
356
357cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
358
359endif
360
361$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
362 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
363
364targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
365targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
366targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y)
367
368# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
369# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
370quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
371 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
372 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
373
374$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
375 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
376
377# ASN.1 grammar
378# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
379quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
380 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
381 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
382
383$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
384 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
385
386# Build the compiled-in targets
387# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
388
389# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
390$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
391$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
392$(subdir-dtbslist): $(obj)/%/dtbs-list: $(obj)/% ;
393
394#
395# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
396#
397# To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
398# remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
399
400quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
401 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
402 $(if $(real-prereqs), printf "$(obj)/%s " $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | xargs) \
403 $(AR) cDPrST $@
404
405$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
406 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
407
408#
409# Rule to create modules.order and dtbs-list
410#
411# This is a list of build artifacts (module or dtb) from the current Makefile
412# and its sub-directories. The timestamp should be updated when any of the
413# member files.
414
415cmd_gen_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
416 $(if $(filter %/$(notdir $@), $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
417 > $@
418
419$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
420 $(call if_changed,gen_order)
421
422$(obj)/dtbs-list: $(dtb-y) FORCE
423 $(call if_changed,gen_order)
424
425#
426# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
427#
428
429$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
430 $(call if_changed,ar)
431
432quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
433 cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$< $(cmd_objtool)
434
435define rule_ld_multi_m
436 $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
437 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
438endef
439
440$(multi-obj-m): objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
441$(multi-obj-m): part-of-module := y
442$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
443 $(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
444$(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
445
446# Add intermediate targets:
447# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
448# targets that the final targets are derived from.
449intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
450 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
451 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
452# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
453# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
454# %.dtbo.o <- %.dtbo.S <- %.dtbo <- %.dtso
455# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
456# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
457targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
458 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
459 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtbo.o, .dtbo.S .dtbo) \
460 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
461 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
462
463# Build
464# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
465
466$(obj)/: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
467 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
468 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
469 @:
470
471# Single targets
472# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
473
474single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), $(if $(filter $d/%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), $d))
475single-subdir-goals := $(filter $(addsuffix /%, $(single-subdirs)), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
476
477$(single-subdir-goals): $(single-subdirs)
478 @:
479
480# Descending
481# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
482
483PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
484$(subdir-ym):
485 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
486 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
487 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1) \
488 $(filter $@/%, $(single-subdir-goals))
489
490# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
491# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
492
493PHONY += FORCE
494
495FORCE:
496
497targets += $(filter-out $(single-subdir-goals), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
498targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
499
500# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
501# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
502# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
503# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
504
505existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
506
507-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
508
509# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
510obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
511# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
512existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
513obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
514ifneq ($(obj-dirs),)
515$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
516endif
517
518.PHONY: $(PHONY)