Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
13
14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
15#include <linux/export.h>
16#include <linux/suspend.h>
17#include <linux/reboot.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/async.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/mount.h>
24#include <linux/pm.h>
25#include <linux/nmi.h>
26#include <linux/console.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31#include <linux/ctype.h>
32#include <linux/ktime.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/secretmem.h>
35#include <trace/events/power.h>
36
37#include "power.h"
38
39
40static int nocompress;
41static int noresume;
42static int nohibernate;
43static int resume_wait;
44static unsigned int resume_delay;
45static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
46dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
47sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
48__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
49
50static char hibernate_compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME] = CONFIG_HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP;
51
52/*
53 * Compression/decompression algorithm to be used while saving/loading
54 * image to/from disk. This would later be used in 'kernel/power/swap.c'
55 * to allocate comp streams.
56 */
57char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
58
59enum {
60 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
61 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
62 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
63 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
64#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
65 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
66#endif
67 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
68 /* keep last */
69 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
70};
71#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
72#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
73
74static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
75
76bool freezer_test_done;
77
78static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
79
80static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
81
82bool hibernate_acquire(void)
83{
84 return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1, 0);
85}
86
87void hibernate_release(void)
88{
89 atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
90}
91
92bool hibernation_available(void)
93{
94 return nohibernate == 0 &&
95 !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION) &&
96 !secretmem_active() && !cxl_mem_active();
97}
98
99/**
100 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
101 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
102 */
103void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
104{
105 unsigned int sleep_flags;
106
107 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
108 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
109 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
110 WARN_ON(1);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
115
116 hibernation_ops = ops;
117 if (ops)
118 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
119 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
120 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
121
122 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
125
126static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
127
128bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
129{
130 return entering_platform_hibernation;
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
135static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
136{
137 pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
138 mdelay(5000);
139}
140
141static int hibernation_test(int level)
142{
143 if (pm_test_level == level) {
144 hibernation_debug_sleep();
145 return 1;
146 }
147 return 0;
148}
149#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
150static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
151#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
152
153/**
154 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
155 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
156 */
157static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
158{
159 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
160 hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
161}
162
163/**
164 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
165 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
166 */
167static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
168{
169 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
170 hibernation_ops->end();
171}
172
173/**
174 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
175 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
176 *
177 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
178 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
179 */
180
181static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
182{
183 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
184 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
185}
186
187/**
188 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
189 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
190 *
191 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
192 * normal mode of operation.
193 *
194 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
195 */
196static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
197{
198 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
199 hibernation_ops->leave();
200}
201
202/**
203 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
204 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
205 *
206 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
207 * operation.
208 *
209 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
210 */
211static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
212{
213 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
214 hibernation_ops->finish();
215}
216
217/**
218 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
219 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
220 *
221 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
222 * image.
223 *
224 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
225 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
226 */
227static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
228{
229 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
230 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
231}
232
233/**
234 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
235 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
236 *
237 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
238 * after a failing restore.
239 *
240 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
241 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
242 * platform_pre_restore().
243 */
244static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
245{
246 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
247 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
248}
249
250/**
251 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
252 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
253 */
254static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
255{
256 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
257 hibernation_ops->recover();
258}
259
260/**
261 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
262 * @start: Starting event.
263 * @stop: Final event.
264 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
265 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
266 */
267void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
268 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
269{
270 ktime_t diff;
271 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
272 unsigned int centisecs;
273 unsigned int k;
274 unsigned int kps;
275
276 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
277 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
278 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
279 if (centisecs == 0)
280 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
281 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
282 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
283 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
284 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
285 (kps % 1000) / 10);
286}
287
288__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
289{
290 return 0;
291}
292
293/**
294 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
295 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
296 *
297 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
298 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
299 *
300 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
301 */
302static int create_image(int platform_mode)
303{
304 int error;
305
306 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
307 if (error) {
308 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
309 return error;
310 }
311
312 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
313 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
314 goto Platform_finish;
315
316 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
317 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
318 goto Enable_cpus;
319
320 local_irq_disable();
321
322 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
323
324 error = syscore_suspend();
325 if (error) {
326 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
327 goto Enable_irqs;
328 }
329
330 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
331 goto Power_up;
332
333 in_suspend = 1;
334 save_processor_state();
335 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
336 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
337 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
338 restore_processor_state();
339 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
340 if (error)
341 pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
342
343 if (!in_suspend) {
344 events_check_enabled = false;
345 clear_or_poison_free_pages();
346 }
347
348 platform_leave(platform_mode);
349
350 Power_up:
351 syscore_resume();
352
353 Enable_irqs:
354 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
355 local_irq_enable();
356
357 Enable_cpus:
358 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
359
360 /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
361 if (!in_suspend)
362 error = arch_resume_nosmt();
363
364 Platform_finish:
365 platform_finish(platform_mode);
366
367 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
368 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
369
370 return error;
371}
372
373/**
374 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
375 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
376 *
377 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
378 */
379int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
380{
381 pm_message_t msg;
382 int error;
383
384 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
385 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
386 if (error)
387 goto Close;
388
389 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
390 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
391 if (error)
392 goto Close;
393
394 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
395 if (error)
396 goto Cleanup;
397
398 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
399
400 /*
401 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
402 * successful freezer test.
403 */
404 freezer_test_done = true;
405 goto Thaw;
406 }
407
408 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
409 if (error) {
410 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
411 goto Thaw;
412 }
413
414 suspend_console();
415 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
416
417 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
418
419 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
420 platform_recover(platform_mode);
421 else
422 error = create_image(platform_mode);
423
424 /*
425 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
426 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
427 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
428 */
429
430 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
431 if (error || !in_suspend)
432 swsusp_free();
433
434 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
435 dpm_resume(msg);
436
437 if (error || !in_suspend)
438 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
439
440 resume_console();
441 dpm_complete(msg);
442
443 Close:
444 platform_end(platform_mode);
445 return error;
446
447 Thaw:
448 thaw_kernel_threads();
449 Cleanup:
450 swsusp_free();
451 goto Close;
452}
453
454int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
455{
456 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
457}
458
459/**
460 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
461 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
462 *
463 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
464 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
465 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
466 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
467 */
468static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
469{
470 int error;
471
472 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
473 if (error) {
474 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
475 return error;
476 }
477
478 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
479 if (error)
480 goto Cleanup;
481
482 cpuidle_pause();
483
484 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
485 if (error)
486 goto Enable_cpus;
487
488 local_irq_disable();
489 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
490
491 error = syscore_suspend();
492 if (error)
493 goto Enable_irqs;
494
495 save_processor_state();
496 error = restore_highmem();
497 if (!error) {
498 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
499 /*
500 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
501 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
502 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
503 */
504 BUG_ON(!error);
505 /*
506 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
507 * the previous one.
508 */
509 restore_highmem();
510 }
511 /*
512 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
513 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
514 * subsequent failures.
515 */
516 swsusp_free();
517 restore_processor_state();
518 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
519
520 syscore_resume();
521
522 Enable_irqs:
523 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
524 local_irq_enable();
525
526 Enable_cpus:
527 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
528
529 Cleanup:
530 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
531
532 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
533
534 return error;
535}
536
537/**
538 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
539 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
540 *
541 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
542 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
543 * hibernation_snapshot().
544 */
545int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
546{
547 int error;
548
549 pm_prepare_console();
550 suspend_console();
551 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
552 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
553 if (!error) {
554 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
555 /*
556 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
557 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
558 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
559 */
560 BUG_ON(!error);
561 }
562 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
563 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
564 resume_console();
565 pm_restore_console();
566 return error;
567}
568
569/**
570 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
571 */
572int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
573{
574 int error;
575
576 if (!hibernation_ops)
577 return -ENOSYS;
578
579 /*
580 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
581 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
582 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
583 */
584 error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
585 if (error)
586 goto Close;
587
588 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
589 suspend_console();
590 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
591 if (error) {
592 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
593 hibernation_ops->recover();
594 goto Resume_devices;
595 }
596
597 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
598 if (error)
599 goto Resume_devices;
600
601 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
602 if (error)
603 goto Platform_finish;
604
605 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
606 if (error)
607 goto Enable_cpus;
608
609 local_irq_disable();
610 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
611
612 error = syscore_suspend();
613 if (error)
614 goto Enable_irqs;
615
616 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
617 error = -EAGAIN;
618 goto Power_up;
619 }
620
621 hibernation_ops->enter();
622 /* We should never get here */
623 while (1);
624
625 Power_up:
626 syscore_resume();
627 Enable_irqs:
628 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
629 local_irq_enable();
630
631 Enable_cpus:
632 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
633
634 Platform_finish:
635 hibernation_ops->finish();
636
637 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
638
639 Resume_devices:
640 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
641 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
642 resume_console();
643
644 Close:
645 hibernation_ops->end();
646
647 return error;
648}
649
650/**
651 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
652 *
653 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
654 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
655 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
656 */
657static void power_down(void)
658{
659 int error;
660
661#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
662 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
663 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(mem_sleep_current);
664 if (error) {
665 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
666 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
667 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
668 } else {
669 /* Restore swap signature. */
670 error = swsusp_unmark();
671 if (error)
672 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
673
674 return;
675 }
676 }
677#endif
678
679 switch (hibernation_mode) {
680 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
681 kernel_restart(NULL);
682 break;
683 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
684 error = hibernation_platform_enter();
685 if (error == -EAGAIN || error == -EBUSY) {
686 swsusp_unmark();
687 events_check_enabled = false;
688 pr_info("Wakeup event detected during hibernation, rolling back.\n");
689 return;
690 }
691 fallthrough;
692 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
693 if (kernel_can_power_off()) {
694 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
695 kernel_power_off();
696 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
697 }
698 break;
699 }
700 kernel_halt();
701 /*
702 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
703 * corruption after resume.
704 */
705 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
706 while (1)
707 cpu_relax();
708}
709
710static int load_image_and_restore(void)
711{
712 int error;
713 unsigned int flags;
714
715 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
716
717 lock_device_hotplug();
718 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
719 if (error) {
720 swsusp_close();
721 goto Unlock;
722 }
723
724 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
725 swsusp_close();
726 if (!error)
727 error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
728
729 pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
730 swsusp_free();
731 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
732 Unlock:
733 unlock_device_hotplug();
734
735 return error;
736}
737
738#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO "lzo"
739#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4 "lz4"
740
741/**
742 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
743 */
744int hibernate(void)
745{
746 bool snapshot_test = false;
747 unsigned int sleep_flags;
748 int error;
749
750 if (!hibernation_available()) {
751 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
752 return -EPERM;
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled.
757 */
758 if (!nocompress) {
759 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, hibernate_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
760 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
761 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
762 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
763 }
764 }
765
766 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
767 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
768 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
769 error = -EBUSY;
770 goto Unlock;
771 }
772
773 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
774 pm_prepare_console();
775 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
776 if (error)
777 goto Restore;
778
779 ksys_sync_helper();
780
781 error = freeze_processes();
782 if (error)
783 goto Exit;
784
785 lock_device_hotplug();
786 /* Allocate memory management structures */
787 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
788 if (error)
789 goto Thaw;
790
791 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
792 if (error || freezer_test_done)
793 goto Free_bitmaps;
794
795 if (in_suspend) {
796 unsigned int flags = 0;
797
798 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
799 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
800 if (nocompress) {
801 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
802 } else {
803 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
804
805 /*
806 * By default, LZO compression is enabled. Use SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4
807 * to override this behaviour and use LZ4.
808 *
809 * Refer kernel/power/power.h for more details
810 */
811
812 if (!strcmp(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4))
813 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4;
814 else
815 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZO;
816 }
817
818 pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
819 error = swsusp_write(flags);
820 swsusp_free();
821 if (!error) {
822 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
823 snapshot_test = true;
824 else
825 power_down();
826 }
827 in_suspend = 0;
828 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
829 } else {
830 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
831 }
832
833 Free_bitmaps:
834 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
835 Thaw:
836 unlock_device_hotplug();
837 if (snapshot_test) {
838 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
839 error = swsusp_check(false);
840 if (!error)
841 error = load_image_and_restore();
842 }
843 thaw_processes();
844
845 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
846 freezer_test_done = false;
847 Exit:
848 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
849 Restore:
850 pm_restore_console();
851 hibernate_release();
852 Unlock:
853 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
854 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
855
856 return error;
857}
858
859/**
860 * hibernate_quiet_exec - Execute a function with all devices frozen.
861 * @func: Function to execute.
862 * @data: Data pointer to pass to @func.
863 *
864 * Return the @func return value or an error code if it cannot be executed.
865 */
866int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
867{
868 unsigned int sleep_flags;
869 int error;
870
871 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
872
873 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
874 error = -EBUSY;
875 goto unlock;
876 }
877
878 pm_prepare_console();
879
880 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
881 if (error)
882 goto restore;
883
884 error = freeze_processes();
885 if (error)
886 goto exit;
887
888 lock_device_hotplug();
889
890 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
891
892 error = platform_begin(true);
893 if (error)
894 goto thaw;
895
896 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
897 if (error)
898 goto thaw;
899
900 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
901 if (error)
902 goto dpm_complete;
903
904 suspend_console();
905
906 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
907 if (error)
908 goto dpm_resume;
909
910 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
911 if (error)
912 goto dpm_resume;
913
914 error = platform_pre_snapshot(true);
915 if (error)
916 goto skip;
917
918 error = func(data);
919
920skip:
921 platform_finish(true);
922
923 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_THAW);
924
925dpm_resume:
926 dpm_resume(PMSG_THAW);
927
928 resume_console();
929
930dpm_complete:
931 dpm_complete(PMSG_THAW);
932
933 thaw_kernel_threads();
934
935thaw:
936 platform_end(true);
937
938 unlock_device_hotplug();
939
940 thaw_processes();
941
942exit:
943 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
944
945restore:
946 pm_restore_console();
947
948 hibernate_release();
949
950unlock:
951 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
952
953 return error;
954}
955EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
956
957static int __init find_resume_device(void)
958{
959 if (!strlen(resume_file))
960 return -ENOENT;
961
962 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
963
964 if (resume_delay) {
965 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
966 resume_delay);
967 ssleep(resume_delay);
968 }
969
970 /* Check if the device is there */
971 if (!early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
972 return 0;
973
974 /*
975 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need to wait for
976 * this to finish.
977 */
978 wait_for_device_probe();
979 if (resume_wait) {
980 while (early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
981 msleep(10);
982 async_synchronize_full();
983 }
984
985 return early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device);
986}
987
988static int software_resume(void)
989{
990 int error;
991
992 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
993 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
994
995 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
996
997 mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
998 error = swsusp_check(true);
999 if (error)
1000 goto Unlock;
1001
1002 /*
1003 * Check if the hibernation image is compressed. If so, query for
1004 * the algorithm support.
1005 */
1006 if (!(swsusp_header_flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE)) {
1007 if (swsusp_header_flags & SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4)
1008 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1009 else
1010 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1011 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
1012 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
1013 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1014 goto Unlock;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
1019 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
1020 error = -EBUSY;
1021 swsusp_close();
1022 goto Unlock;
1023 }
1024
1025 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
1026 pm_prepare_console();
1027 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
1028 if (error)
1029 goto Restore;
1030
1031 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
1032 error = freeze_processes();
1033 if (error)
1034 goto Close_Finish;
1035
1036 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
1037 if (error) {
1038 thaw_processes();
1039 goto Close_Finish;
1040 }
1041
1042 error = load_image_and_restore();
1043 thaw_processes();
1044 Finish:
1045 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
1046 Restore:
1047 pm_restore_console();
1048 pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
1049 hibernate_release();
1050 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
1051 Unlock:
1052 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
1053 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
1054 return error;
1055 Close_Finish:
1056 swsusp_close();
1057 goto Finish;
1058}
1059
1060/**
1061 * software_resume_initcall - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
1062 *
1063 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
1064 * discovered and initialized already.
1065 *
1066 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
1067 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
1068 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
1069 *
1070 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
1071 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
1072 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
1073 * of operation.
1074 */
1075static int __init software_resume_initcall(void)
1076{
1077 /*
1078 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
1079 */
1080 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
1084 int error = find_resume_device();
1085
1086 if (error)
1087 return error;
1088 }
1089
1090 return software_resume();
1091}
1092late_initcall_sync(software_resume_initcall);
1093
1094
1095static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
1096 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
1097 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
1098 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1099#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1100 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
1101#endif
1102 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1103};
1104
1105/*
1106 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1107 *
1108 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
1109 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
1110 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
1111 * mostly).
1112 *
1113 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
1114 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
1115 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1116 *
1117 * 'platform'
1118 * 'shutdown'
1119 * 'reboot'
1120 *
1121 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
1122 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
1123 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
1124 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
1125 *
1126 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
1127 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
1128 * into /sys/power/disk.
1129 */
1130
1131static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1132 char *buf)
1133{
1134 ssize_t count = 0;
1135 int i;
1136
1137 if (!hibernation_available())
1138 return sysfs_emit(buf, "[disabled]\n");
1139
1140 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1141 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
1142 continue;
1143 switch (i) {
1144 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1145 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1146#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1147 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1148#endif
1149 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1150 break;
1151 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1152 if (hibernation_ops)
1153 break;
1154 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
1155 continue;
1156 }
1157 if (i == hibernation_mode)
1158 count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1159 else
1160 count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1161 }
1162
1163 /* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
1164 if (count > 0)
1165 buf[count - 1] = '\n';
1166
1167 return count;
1168}
1169
1170static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1171 const char *buf, size_t n)
1172{
1173 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1174 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1175 int error = 0;
1176 int len;
1177 char *p;
1178 int i;
1179
1180 if (!hibernation_available())
1181 return -EPERM;
1182
1183 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1184 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1185
1186 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1187 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1188 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1189 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1190 mode = i;
1191 break;
1192 }
1193 }
1194 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1195 switch (mode) {
1196 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1197 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1198#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1199 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1200#endif
1201 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1202 hibernation_mode = mode;
1203 break;
1204 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1205 if (hibernation_ops)
1206 hibernation_mode = mode;
1207 else
1208 error = -EINVAL;
1209 }
1210 } else
1211 error = -EINVAL;
1212
1213 if (!error)
1214 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1215 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1216 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1217 return error ? error : n;
1218}
1219
1220power_attr(disk);
1221
1222static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1223 char *buf)
1224{
1225 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1226 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1227}
1228
1229static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1230 const char *buf, size_t n)
1231{
1232 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1233 int len = n;
1234 char *name;
1235 dev_t dev;
1236 int error;
1237
1238 if (!hibernation_available())
1239 return n;
1240
1241 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1242 len--;
1243 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1244 if (!name)
1245 return -ENOMEM;
1246
1247 error = lookup_bdev(name, &dev);
1248 if (error) {
1249 unsigned maj, min, offset;
1250 char *p, dummy;
1251
1252 error = 0;
1253 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
1254 sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset,
1255 &dummy) == 3) {
1256 dev = MKDEV(maj, min);
1257 if (maj != MAJOR(dev) || min != MINOR(dev))
1258 error = -EINVAL;
1259 } else {
1260 dev = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
1261 if (*p)
1262 error = -EINVAL;
1263 }
1264 }
1265 kfree(name);
1266 if (error)
1267 return error;
1268
1269 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1270 swsusp_resume_device = dev;
1271 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1272
1273 pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1274 swsusp_resume_device);
1275 noresume = 0;
1276 software_resume();
1277 return n;
1278}
1279
1280power_attr(resume);
1281
1282static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1283 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1284{
1285 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1286}
1287
1288static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1289 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1290 size_t n)
1291{
1292 unsigned long long offset;
1293 int rc;
1294
1295 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1296 if (rc)
1297 return rc;
1298 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1299
1300 return n;
1301}
1302
1303power_attr(resume_offset);
1304
1305static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1306 char *buf)
1307{
1308 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1309}
1310
1311static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1312 const char *buf, size_t n)
1313{
1314 unsigned long size;
1315
1316 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1317 image_size = size;
1318 return n;
1319 }
1320
1321 return -EINVAL;
1322}
1323
1324power_attr(image_size);
1325
1326static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1327 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1328{
1329 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1330}
1331
1332static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1333 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1334 const char *buf, size_t n)
1335{
1336 unsigned long size;
1337
1338 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1339 reserved_size = size;
1340 return n;
1341 }
1342
1343 return -EINVAL;
1344}
1345
1346power_attr(reserved_size);
1347
1348static struct attribute *g[] = {
1349 &disk_attr.attr,
1350 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1351 &resume_attr.attr,
1352 &image_size_attr.attr,
1353 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1354 NULL,
1355};
1356
1357
1358static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1359 .attrs = g,
1360};
1361
1362
1363static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1364{
1365 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1366}
1367
1368core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1369
1370
1371static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1372{
1373 if (noresume)
1374 return 1;
1375
1376 strscpy(resume_file, str);
1377 return 1;
1378}
1379
1380static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1381{
1382 unsigned long long offset;
1383
1384 if (noresume)
1385 return 1;
1386
1387 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1388 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1389
1390 return 1;
1391}
1392
1393static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1394{
1395 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1396 noresume = 1;
1397 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1398 nocompress = 1;
1399 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1400 noresume = 1;
1401 nohibernate = 1;
1402 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1403 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1404 enable_restore_image_protection();
1405 }
1406 return 1;
1407}
1408
1409static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1410{
1411 noresume = 1;
1412 return 1;
1413}
1414
1415static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1416{
1417 resume_wait = 1;
1418 return 1;
1419}
1420
1421static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1422{
1423 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1424
1425 if (rc)
1426 pr_warn("resumedelay: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
1427 return 1;
1428}
1429
1430static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1431{
1432 noresume = 1;
1433 nohibernate = 1;
1434 return 1;
1435}
1436
1437static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = {
1438#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO)
1439 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO,
1440#endif
1441#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
1442 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4,
1443#endif
1444};
1445
1446static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
1447 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1448{
1449 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1450 int index, ret;
1451
1452 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1453
1454 index = sysfs_match_string(comp_alg_enabled, compressor);
1455 if (index >= 0) {
1456 ret = param_set_copystring(comp_alg_enabled[index], kp);
1457 if (!ret)
1458 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, comp_alg_enabled[index],
1459 sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1460 } else {
1461 ret = index;
1462 }
1463
1464 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1465
1466 if (ret)
1467 pr_debug("Cannot set specified compressor %s\n",
1468 compressor);
1469
1470 return ret;
1471}
1472
1473static const struct kernel_param_ops hibernate_compressor_param_ops = {
1474 .set = hibernate_compressor_param_set,
1475 .get = param_get_string,
1476};
1477
1478static struct kparam_string hibernate_compressor_param_string = {
1479 .maxlen = sizeof(hibernate_compressor),
1480 .string = hibernate_compressor,
1481};
1482
1483module_param_cb(compressor, &hibernate_compressor_param_ops,
1484 &hibernate_compressor_param_string, 0644);
1485MODULE_PARM_DESC(compressor,
1486 "Compression algorithm to be used with hibernation");
1487
1488__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1489__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1490__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1491__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1492__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1493__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1494__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
13
14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
15#include <linux/export.h>
16#include <linux/suspend.h>
17#include <linux/reboot.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/async.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/fs.h>
23#include <linux/mount.h>
24#include <linux/pm.h>
25#include <linux/nmi.h>
26#include <linux/console.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/gfp.h>
30#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31#include <linux/ctype.h>
32#include <linux/ktime.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/secretmem.h>
35#include <trace/events/power.h>
36
37#include "power.h"
38
39
40static int nocompress;
41static int noresume;
42static int nohibernate;
43static int resume_wait;
44static unsigned int resume_delay;
45static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
46dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
47sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
48__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
49
50static char hibernate_compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME] = CONFIG_HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP;
51
52/*
53 * Compression/decompression algorithm to be used while saving/loading
54 * image to/from disk. This would later be used in 'kernel/power/swap.c'
55 * to allocate comp streams.
56 */
57char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
58
59enum {
60 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
61 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
62 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
63 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
64#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
65 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
66#endif
67 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
68 /* keep last */
69 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
70};
71#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
72#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
73
74static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
75
76bool freezer_test_done;
77
78static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
79
80static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
81
82bool hibernate_acquire(void)
83{
84 return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1, 0);
85}
86
87void hibernate_release(void)
88{
89 atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
90}
91
92bool hibernation_available(void)
93{
94 return nohibernate == 0 &&
95 !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION) &&
96 !secretmem_active() && !cxl_mem_active();
97}
98
99/**
100 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
101 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
102 */
103void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
104{
105 unsigned int sleep_flags;
106
107 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
108 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
109 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
110 WARN_ON(1);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
115
116 hibernation_ops = ops;
117 if (ops)
118 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
119 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
120 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
121
122 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
125
126static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
127
128bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
129{
130 return entering_platform_hibernation;
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
135static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
136{
137 pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
138 mdelay(5000);
139}
140
141static int hibernation_test(int level)
142{
143 if (pm_test_level == level) {
144 hibernation_debug_sleep();
145 return 1;
146 }
147 return 0;
148}
149#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
150static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
151#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
152
153/**
154 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
155 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
156 */
157static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
158{
159 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
160 hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
161}
162
163/**
164 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
165 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
166 */
167static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
168{
169 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
170 hibernation_ops->end();
171}
172
173/**
174 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
175 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
176 *
177 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
178 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
179 */
180
181static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
182{
183 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
184 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
185}
186
187/**
188 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
189 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
190 *
191 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
192 * normal mode of operation.
193 *
194 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
195 */
196static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
197{
198 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
199 hibernation_ops->leave();
200}
201
202/**
203 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
204 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
205 *
206 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
207 * operation.
208 *
209 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
210 */
211static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
212{
213 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
214 hibernation_ops->finish();
215}
216
217/**
218 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
219 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
220 *
221 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
222 * image.
223 *
224 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
225 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
226 */
227static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
228{
229 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
230 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
231}
232
233/**
234 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
235 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
236 *
237 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
238 * after a failing restore.
239 *
240 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
241 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
242 * platform_pre_restore().
243 */
244static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
245{
246 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
247 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
248}
249
250/**
251 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
252 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
253 */
254static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
255{
256 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
257 hibernation_ops->recover();
258}
259
260/**
261 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
262 * @start: Starting event.
263 * @stop: Final event.
264 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
265 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
266 */
267void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
268 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
269{
270 ktime_t diff;
271 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
272 unsigned int centisecs;
273 unsigned int k;
274 unsigned int kps;
275
276 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
277 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
278 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
279 if (centisecs == 0)
280 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
281 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
282 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
283 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
284 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
285 (kps % 1000) / 10);
286}
287
288__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
289{
290 return 0;
291}
292
293/**
294 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
295 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
296 *
297 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
298 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
299 *
300 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
301 */
302static int create_image(int platform_mode)
303{
304 int error;
305
306 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
307 if (error) {
308 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
309 return error;
310 }
311
312 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
313 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
314 goto Platform_finish;
315
316 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
317 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
318 goto Enable_cpus;
319
320 local_irq_disable();
321
322 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
323
324 error = syscore_suspend();
325 if (error) {
326 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
327 goto Enable_irqs;
328 }
329
330 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
331 goto Power_up;
332
333 in_suspend = 1;
334 save_processor_state();
335 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
336 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
337 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
338 restore_processor_state();
339 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
340 if (error)
341 pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
342
343 if (!in_suspend) {
344 events_check_enabled = false;
345 clear_or_poison_free_pages();
346 }
347
348 platform_leave(platform_mode);
349
350 Power_up:
351 syscore_resume();
352
353 Enable_irqs:
354 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
355 local_irq_enable();
356
357 Enable_cpus:
358 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
359
360 /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
361 if (!in_suspend)
362 error = arch_resume_nosmt();
363
364 Platform_finish:
365 platform_finish(platform_mode);
366
367 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
368 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
369
370 return error;
371}
372
373/**
374 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
375 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
376 *
377 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
378 */
379int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
380{
381 pm_message_t msg;
382 int error;
383
384 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
385 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
386 if (error)
387 goto Close;
388
389 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
390 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
391 if (error)
392 goto Close;
393
394 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
395 if (error)
396 goto Cleanup;
397
398 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
399
400 /*
401 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
402 * successful freezer test.
403 */
404 freezer_test_done = true;
405 goto Thaw;
406 }
407
408 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
409 if (error) {
410 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
411 goto Thaw;
412 }
413
414 suspend_console();
415 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
416
417 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
418
419 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
420 platform_recover(platform_mode);
421 else
422 error = create_image(platform_mode);
423
424 /*
425 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
426 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
427 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
428 */
429
430 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
431 if (error || !in_suspend)
432 swsusp_free();
433
434 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
435 dpm_resume(msg);
436
437 if (error || !in_suspend)
438 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
439
440 resume_console();
441 dpm_complete(msg);
442
443 Close:
444 platform_end(platform_mode);
445 return error;
446
447 Thaw:
448 thaw_kernel_threads();
449 Cleanup:
450 swsusp_free();
451 goto Close;
452}
453
454int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
455{
456 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
457}
458
459/**
460 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
461 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
462 *
463 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
464 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
465 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
466 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
467 */
468static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
469{
470 int error;
471
472 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
473 if (error) {
474 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
475 return error;
476 }
477
478 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
479 if (error)
480 goto Cleanup;
481
482 cpuidle_pause();
483
484 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
485 if (error)
486 goto Enable_cpus;
487
488 local_irq_disable();
489 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
490
491 error = syscore_suspend();
492 if (error)
493 goto Enable_irqs;
494
495 save_processor_state();
496 error = restore_highmem();
497 if (!error) {
498 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
499 /*
500 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
501 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
502 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
503 */
504 BUG_ON(!error);
505 /*
506 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
507 * the previous one.
508 */
509 restore_highmem();
510 }
511 /*
512 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
513 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
514 * subsequent failures.
515 */
516 swsusp_free();
517 restore_processor_state();
518 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
519
520 syscore_resume();
521
522 Enable_irqs:
523 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
524 local_irq_enable();
525
526 Enable_cpus:
527 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
528
529 Cleanup:
530 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
531
532 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
533
534 return error;
535}
536
537/**
538 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
539 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
540 *
541 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
542 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
543 * hibernation_snapshot().
544 */
545int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
546{
547 int error;
548
549 pm_prepare_console();
550 suspend_console();
551 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
552 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
553 if (!error) {
554 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
555 /*
556 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
557 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
558 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
559 */
560 BUG_ON(!error);
561 }
562 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
563 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
564 resume_console();
565 pm_restore_console();
566 return error;
567}
568
569/**
570 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
571 */
572int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
573{
574 int error;
575
576 if (!hibernation_ops)
577 return -ENOSYS;
578
579 /*
580 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
581 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
582 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
583 */
584 error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
585 if (error)
586 goto Close;
587
588 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
589 suspend_console();
590 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
591 if (error) {
592 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
593 hibernation_ops->recover();
594 goto Resume_devices;
595 }
596
597 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
598 if (error)
599 goto Resume_devices;
600
601 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
602 if (error)
603 goto Platform_finish;
604
605 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
606 if (error)
607 goto Enable_cpus;
608
609 local_irq_disable();
610 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
611 syscore_suspend();
612 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
613 error = -EAGAIN;
614 goto Power_up;
615 }
616
617 hibernation_ops->enter();
618 /* We should never get here */
619 while (1);
620
621 Power_up:
622 syscore_resume();
623 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
624 local_irq_enable();
625
626 Enable_cpus:
627 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
628
629 Platform_finish:
630 hibernation_ops->finish();
631
632 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
633
634 Resume_devices:
635 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
636 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
637 resume_console();
638
639 Close:
640 hibernation_ops->end();
641
642 return error;
643}
644
645/**
646 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
647 *
648 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
649 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
650 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
651 */
652static void power_down(void)
653{
654 int error;
655
656#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
657 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
658 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(mem_sleep_current);
659 if (error) {
660 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
661 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
662 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
663 } else {
664 /* Restore swap signature. */
665 error = swsusp_unmark();
666 if (error)
667 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
668
669 return;
670 }
671 }
672#endif
673
674 switch (hibernation_mode) {
675 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
676 kernel_restart(NULL);
677 break;
678 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
679 error = hibernation_platform_enter();
680 if (error == -EAGAIN || error == -EBUSY) {
681 swsusp_unmark();
682 events_check_enabled = false;
683 pr_info("Wakeup event detected during hibernation, rolling back.\n");
684 return;
685 }
686 fallthrough;
687 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
688 if (kernel_can_power_off())
689 kernel_power_off();
690 break;
691 }
692 kernel_halt();
693 /*
694 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
695 * corruption after resume.
696 */
697 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
698 while (1)
699 cpu_relax();
700}
701
702static int load_image_and_restore(void)
703{
704 int error;
705 unsigned int flags;
706
707 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
708
709 lock_device_hotplug();
710 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
711 if (error) {
712 swsusp_close();
713 goto Unlock;
714 }
715
716 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
717 swsusp_close();
718 if (!error)
719 error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
720
721 pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
722 swsusp_free();
723 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
724 Unlock:
725 unlock_device_hotplug();
726
727 return error;
728}
729
730#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO "lzo"
731#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4 "lz4"
732
733/**
734 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
735 */
736int hibernate(void)
737{
738 bool snapshot_test = false;
739 unsigned int sleep_flags;
740 int error;
741
742 if (!hibernation_available()) {
743 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
744 return -EPERM;
745 }
746
747 /*
748 * Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled.
749 */
750 if (!nocompress) {
751 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, hibernate_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
752 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
753 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
754 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
755 }
756 }
757
758 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
759 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
760 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
761 error = -EBUSY;
762 goto Unlock;
763 }
764
765 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
766 pm_prepare_console();
767 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
768 if (error)
769 goto Restore;
770
771 ksys_sync_helper();
772
773 error = freeze_processes();
774 if (error)
775 goto Exit;
776
777 lock_device_hotplug();
778 /* Allocate memory management structures */
779 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
780 if (error)
781 goto Thaw;
782
783 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
784 if (error || freezer_test_done)
785 goto Free_bitmaps;
786
787 if (in_suspend) {
788 unsigned int flags = 0;
789
790 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
791 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
792 if (nocompress) {
793 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
794 } else {
795 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
796
797 /*
798 * By default, LZO compression is enabled. Use SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4
799 * to override this behaviour and use LZ4.
800 *
801 * Refer kernel/power/power.h for more details
802 */
803
804 if (!strcmp(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4))
805 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4;
806 else
807 flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZO;
808 }
809
810 pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
811 error = swsusp_write(flags);
812 swsusp_free();
813 if (!error) {
814 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
815 snapshot_test = true;
816 else
817 power_down();
818 }
819 in_suspend = 0;
820 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
821 } else {
822 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
823 }
824
825 Free_bitmaps:
826 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
827 Thaw:
828 unlock_device_hotplug();
829 if (snapshot_test) {
830 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
831 error = swsusp_check(false);
832 if (!error)
833 error = load_image_and_restore();
834 }
835 thaw_processes();
836
837 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
838 freezer_test_done = false;
839 Exit:
840 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
841 Restore:
842 pm_restore_console();
843 hibernate_release();
844 Unlock:
845 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
846 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
847
848 return error;
849}
850
851/**
852 * hibernate_quiet_exec - Execute a function with all devices frozen.
853 * @func: Function to execute.
854 * @data: Data pointer to pass to @func.
855 *
856 * Return the @func return value or an error code if it cannot be executed.
857 */
858int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
859{
860 unsigned int sleep_flags;
861 int error;
862
863 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
864
865 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
866 error = -EBUSY;
867 goto unlock;
868 }
869
870 pm_prepare_console();
871
872 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
873 if (error)
874 goto restore;
875
876 error = freeze_processes();
877 if (error)
878 goto exit;
879
880 lock_device_hotplug();
881
882 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
883
884 error = platform_begin(true);
885 if (error)
886 goto thaw;
887
888 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
889 if (error)
890 goto thaw;
891
892 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
893 if (error)
894 goto dpm_complete;
895
896 suspend_console();
897
898 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
899 if (error)
900 goto dpm_resume;
901
902 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
903 if (error)
904 goto dpm_resume;
905
906 error = platform_pre_snapshot(true);
907 if (error)
908 goto skip;
909
910 error = func(data);
911
912skip:
913 platform_finish(true);
914
915 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_THAW);
916
917dpm_resume:
918 dpm_resume(PMSG_THAW);
919
920 resume_console();
921
922dpm_complete:
923 dpm_complete(PMSG_THAW);
924
925 thaw_kernel_threads();
926
927thaw:
928 platform_end(true);
929
930 unlock_device_hotplug();
931
932 thaw_processes();
933
934exit:
935 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
936
937restore:
938 pm_restore_console();
939
940 hibernate_release();
941
942unlock:
943 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
944
945 return error;
946}
947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
948
949static int __init find_resume_device(void)
950{
951 if (!strlen(resume_file))
952 return -ENOENT;
953
954 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
955
956 if (resume_delay) {
957 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
958 resume_delay);
959 ssleep(resume_delay);
960 }
961
962 /* Check if the device is there */
963 if (!early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
964 return 0;
965
966 /*
967 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need to wait for
968 * this to finish.
969 */
970 wait_for_device_probe();
971 if (resume_wait) {
972 while (early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
973 msleep(10);
974 async_synchronize_full();
975 }
976
977 return early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device);
978}
979
980static int software_resume(void)
981{
982 int error;
983
984 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
985 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
986
987 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
988
989 mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
990 error = swsusp_check(true);
991 if (error)
992 goto Unlock;
993
994 /*
995 * Check if the hibernation image is compressed. If so, query for
996 * the algorithm support.
997 */
998 if (!(swsusp_header_flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE)) {
999 if (swsusp_header_flags & SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4)
1000 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1001 else
1002 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO, sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1003 if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) {
1004 pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo);
1005 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1006 goto Unlock;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
1011 if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
1012 error = -EBUSY;
1013 swsusp_close();
1014 goto Unlock;
1015 }
1016
1017 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
1018 pm_prepare_console();
1019 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
1020 if (error)
1021 goto Restore;
1022
1023 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
1024 error = freeze_processes();
1025 if (error)
1026 goto Close_Finish;
1027
1028 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
1029 if (error) {
1030 thaw_processes();
1031 goto Close_Finish;
1032 }
1033
1034 error = load_image_and_restore();
1035 thaw_processes();
1036 Finish:
1037 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
1038 Restore:
1039 pm_restore_console();
1040 pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
1041 hibernate_release();
1042 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
1043 Unlock:
1044 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
1045 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
1046 return error;
1047 Close_Finish:
1048 swsusp_close();
1049 goto Finish;
1050}
1051
1052/**
1053 * software_resume_initcall - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
1054 *
1055 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
1056 * discovered and initialized already.
1057 *
1058 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
1059 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
1060 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
1061 *
1062 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
1063 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
1064 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
1065 * of operation.
1066 */
1067static int __init software_resume_initcall(void)
1068{
1069 /*
1070 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
1071 */
1072 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
1073 return 0;
1074
1075 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
1076 int error = find_resume_device();
1077
1078 if (error)
1079 return error;
1080 }
1081
1082 return software_resume();
1083}
1084late_initcall_sync(software_resume_initcall);
1085
1086
1087static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
1088 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
1089 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
1090 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1091#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1092 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
1093#endif
1094 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1095};
1096
1097/*
1098 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1099 *
1100 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
1101 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
1102 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
1103 * mostly).
1104 *
1105 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
1106 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
1107 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1108 *
1109 * 'platform'
1110 * 'shutdown'
1111 * 'reboot'
1112 *
1113 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
1114 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
1115 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
1116 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
1117 *
1118 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
1119 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
1120 * into /sys/power/disk.
1121 */
1122
1123static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1124 char *buf)
1125{
1126 int i;
1127 char *start = buf;
1128
1129 if (!hibernation_available())
1130 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
1131
1132 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1133 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
1134 continue;
1135 switch (i) {
1136 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1137 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1138#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1139 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1140#endif
1141 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1142 break;
1143 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1144 if (hibernation_ops)
1145 break;
1146 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
1147 continue;
1148 }
1149 if (i == hibernation_mode)
1150 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1151 else
1152 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1153 }
1154 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
1155 return buf-start;
1156}
1157
1158static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1159 const char *buf, size_t n)
1160{
1161 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1162 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1163 int error = 0;
1164 int len;
1165 char *p;
1166 int i;
1167
1168 if (!hibernation_available())
1169 return -EPERM;
1170
1171 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1172 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1173
1174 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1175 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1176 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1177 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1178 mode = i;
1179 break;
1180 }
1181 }
1182 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1183 switch (mode) {
1184 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1185 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1186#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1187 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1188#endif
1189 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1190 hibernation_mode = mode;
1191 break;
1192 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1193 if (hibernation_ops)
1194 hibernation_mode = mode;
1195 else
1196 error = -EINVAL;
1197 }
1198 } else
1199 error = -EINVAL;
1200
1201 if (!error)
1202 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1203 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1204 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1205 return error ? error : n;
1206}
1207
1208power_attr(disk);
1209
1210static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1211 char *buf)
1212{
1213 return sprintf(buf, "%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1214 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1215}
1216
1217static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1218 const char *buf, size_t n)
1219{
1220 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1221 int len = n;
1222 char *name;
1223 dev_t dev;
1224 int error;
1225
1226 if (!hibernation_available())
1227 return n;
1228
1229 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1230 len--;
1231 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1232 if (!name)
1233 return -ENOMEM;
1234
1235 error = lookup_bdev(name, &dev);
1236 if (error) {
1237 unsigned maj, min, offset;
1238 char *p, dummy;
1239
1240 error = 0;
1241 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
1242 sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset,
1243 &dummy) == 3) {
1244 dev = MKDEV(maj, min);
1245 if (maj != MAJOR(dev) || min != MINOR(dev))
1246 error = -EINVAL;
1247 } else {
1248 dev = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
1249 if (*p)
1250 error = -EINVAL;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 kfree(name);
1254 if (error)
1255 return error;
1256
1257 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1258 swsusp_resume_device = dev;
1259 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1260
1261 pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1262 swsusp_resume_device);
1263 noresume = 0;
1264 software_resume();
1265 return n;
1266}
1267
1268power_attr(resume);
1269
1270static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1271 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1272{
1273 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1274}
1275
1276static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1277 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1278 size_t n)
1279{
1280 unsigned long long offset;
1281 int rc;
1282
1283 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1284 if (rc)
1285 return rc;
1286 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1287
1288 return n;
1289}
1290
1291power_attr(resume_offset);
1292
1293static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1294 char *buf)
1295{
1296 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1297}
1298
1299static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1300 const char *buf, size_t n)
1301{
1302 unsigned long size;
1303
1304 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1305 image_size = size;
1306 return n;
1307 }
1308
1309 return -EINVAL;
1310}
1311
1312power_attr(image_size);
1313
1314static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1315 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1316{
1317 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1318}
1319
1320static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1321 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1322 const char *buf, size_t n)
1323{
1324 unsigned long size;
1325
1326 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1327 reserved_size = size;
1328 return n;
1329 }
1330
1331 return -EINVAL;
1332}
1333
1334power_attr(reserved_size);
1335
1336static struct attribute *g[] = {
1337 &disk_attr.attr,
1338 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1339 &resume_attr.attr,
1340 &image_size_attr.attr,
1341 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1342 NULL,
1343};
1344
1345
1346static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1347 .attrs = g,
1348};
1349
1350
1351static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1352{
1353 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1354}
1355
1356core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1357
1358
1359static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1360{
1361 if (noresume)
1362 return 1;
1363
1364 strncpy(resume_file, str, 255);
1365 return 1;
1366}
1367
1368static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1369{
1370 unsigned long long offset;
1371
1372 if (noresume)
1373 return 1;
1374
1375 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1376 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1377
1378 return 1;
1379}
1380
1381static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1382{
1383 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1384 noresume = 1;
1385 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1386 nocompress = 1;
1387 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1388 noresume = 1;
1389 nohibernate = 1;
1390 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1391 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1392 enable_restore_image_protection();
1393 }
1394 return 1;
1395}
1396
1397static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1398{
1399 noresume = 1;
1400 return 1;
1401}
1402
1403static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1404{
1405 resume_wait = 1;
1406 return 1;
1407}
1408
1409static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1410{
1411 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1412
1413 if (rc)
1414 pr_warn("resumedelay: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
1415 return 1;
1416}
1417
1418static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1419{
1420 noresume = 1;
1421 nohibernate = 1;
1422 return 1;
1423}
1424
1425static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = {
1426#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO)
1427 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO,
1428#endif
1429#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
1430 COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4,
1431#endif
1432};
1433
1434static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
1435 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1436{
1437 unsigned int sleep_flags;
1438 int index, ret;
1439
1440 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
1441
1442 index = sysfs_match_string(comp_alg_enabled, compressor);
1443 if (index >= 0) {
1444 ret = param_set_copystring(comp_alg_enabled[index], kp);
1445 if (!ret)
1446 strscpy(hib_comp_algo, comp_alg_enabled[index],
1447 sizeof(hib_comp_algo));
1448 } else {
1449 ret = index;
1450 }
1451
1452 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
1453
1454 if (ret)
1455 pr_debug("Cannot set specified compressor %s\n",
1456 compressor);
1457
1458 return ret;
1459}
1460
1461static const struct kernel_param_ops hibernate_compressor_param_ops = {
1462 .set = hibernate_compressor_param_set,
1463 .get = param_get_string,
1464};
1465
1466static struct kparam_string hibernate_compressor_param_string = {
1467 .maxlen = sizeof(hibernate_compressor),
1468 .string = hibernate_compressor,
1469};
1470
1471module_param_cb(compressor, &hibernate_compressor_param_ops,
1472 &hibernate_compressor_param_string, 0644);
1473MODULE_PARM_DESC(compressor,
1474 "Compression algorithm to be used with hibernation");
1475
1476__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1477__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1478__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1479__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1480__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1481__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1482__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);