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1/******************************************************************************
2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35
36#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...) \
37 pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n", \
38 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
39
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/err.h>
42#include <linux/string.h>
43#include <linux/ctype.h>
44#include <linux/fcntl.h>
45#include <linux/mm.h>
46#include <linux/notifier.h>
47#include <linux/export.h>
48#include <linux/semaphore.h>
49
50#include <asm/page.h>
51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
52#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
53#include <xen/xenbus.h>
54#include <xen/features.h>
55
56#include "xenbus.h"
57
58/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
59static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
60{
61 int domid, err;
62 const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
63 unsigned int typelen;
64
65 type = strchr(nodename, '/');
66 if (!type)
67 return -EINVAL;
68 type++;
69 typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
70 if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
71 return -EINVAL;
72
73 devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
74
75 err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
76 "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
77 NULL);
78 if (err)
79 return err;
80 if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
81 err = -ERANGE;
82 if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
83 err = -ENOENT;
84 kfree(frontend);
85
86 if (err)
87 return err;
88
89 if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s",
90 typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE)
91 return -ENOSPC;
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int xenbus_uevent_backend(const struct device *dev,
96 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
97{
98 const struct xenbus_device *xdev;
99 const struct xenbus_driver *drv;
100 const struct xen_bus_type *bus;
101
102 DPRINTK("");
103
104 if (dev == NULL)
105 return -ENODEV;
106
107 xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
108 bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
109
110 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype))
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
114 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename))
118 return -ENOMEM;
119
120 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root))
121 return -ENOMEM;
122
123 if (dev->driver) {
124 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
125 if (drv && drv->uevent)
126 return drv->uevent(xdev, env);
127 }
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
133static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
134 const char *dir,
135 const char *type,
136 const char *name)
137{
138 char *nodename;
139 int err;
140
141 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
142 if (!nodename)
143 return -ENOMEM;
144
145 DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
146
147 err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
148 kfree(nodename);
149 return err;
150}
151
152/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
153static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
154 const char *domid)
155{
156 char *nodename;
157 int err = 0;
158 char **dir;
159 unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
160
161 DPRINTK("");
162
163 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid);
164 if (!nodename)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
168 if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
169 kfree(nodename);
170 return PTR_ERR(dir);
171 }
172
173 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
174 err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]);
175 if (err)
176 break;
177 }
178 kfree(dir);
179 kfree(nodename);
180 return err;
181}
182
183static bool frontend_will_handle(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
184 const char *path, const char *token)
185{
186 return watch->nr_pending == 0;
187}
188
189static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
190 const char *path, const char *token)
191{
192 xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 0);
193}
194
195static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
196 .root = "backend",
197 .levels = 3, /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
198 .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
199 .probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
200 .otherend_will_handle = frontend_will_handle,
201 .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
202 .bus = {
203 .name = "xen-backend",
204 .match = xenbus_match,
205 .uevent = xenbus_uevent_backend,
206 .probe = xenbus_dev_probe,
207 .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
208 .dev_groups = xenbus_dev_groups,
209 },
210};
211
212static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
213 const char *path, const char *token)
214{
215 DPRINTK("");
216
217 xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_backend);
218}
219
220static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
221 .node = "backend",
222 .callback = backend_changed,
223};
224
225static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
226{
227 return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
228}
229
230int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev)
231{
232 return !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->nodename, "online", 0);
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online);
235
236int __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
237 const char *mod_name)
238{
239 drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
240
241 return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend,
242 owner, mod_name);
243}
244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_backend);
245
246static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
247 unsigned long event,
248 void *data)
249{
250 /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
251 xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
252 register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
253
254 return NOTIFY_DONE;
255}
256
257static int backend_reclaim_memory(struct device *dev, void *data)
258{
259 const struct xenbus_driver *drv;
260 struct xenbus_device *xdev;
261
262 if (!dev->driver)
263 return 0;
264 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
265 if (drv && drv->reclaim_memory) {
266 xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
267 if (down_trylock(&xdev->reclaim_sem))
268 return 0;
269 drv->reclaim_memory(xdev);
270 up(&xdev->reclaim_sem);
271 }
272 return 0;
273}
274
275/*
276 * Returns 0 always because we are using shrinker to only detect memory
277 * pressure.
278 */
279static unsigned long backend_shrink_memory_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
280 struct shrink_control *sc)
281{
282 bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_backend.bus, NULL, NULL,
283 backend_reclaim_memory);
284 return 0;
285}
286
287static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void)
288{
289 struct shrinker *backend_memory_shrinker;
290 static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
291 .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch
292 };
293 int err;
294
295 DPRINTK("");
296
297 /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
298 err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
299 if (err)
300 return err;
301
302 register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
303
304 backend_memory_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "xen-backend");
305 if (!backend_memory_shrinker) {
306 pr_warn("shrinker allocation failed\n");
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 backend_memory_shrinker->count_objects = backend_shrink_memory_count;
311
312 shrinker_register(backend_memory_shrinker);
313
314 return 0;
315}
316subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init);
1/******************************************************************************
2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35
36#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...) \
37 pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n", \
38 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
39
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/err.h>
42#include <linux/string.h>
43#include <linux/ctype.h>
44#include <linux/fcntl.h>
45#include <linux/mm.h>
46#include <linux/notifier.h>
47#include <linux/export.h>
48#include <linux/semaphore.h>
49
50#include <asm/page.h>
51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
52#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
53#include <xen/xenbus.h>
54#include <xen/features.h>
55
56#include "xenbus.h"
57
58/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
59static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
60{
61 int domid, err;
62 const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
63 unsigned int typelen;
64
65 type = strchr(nodename, '/');
66 if (!type)
67 return -EINVAL;
68 type++;
69 typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
70 if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
71 return -EINVAL;
72
73 devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
74
75 err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
76 "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
77 NULL);
78 if (err)
79 return err;
80 if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
81 err = -ERANGE;
82 if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
83 err = -ENOENT;
84 kfree(frontend);
85
86 if (err)
87 return err;
88
89 if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s",
90 typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE)
91 return -ENOSPC;
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int xenbus_uevent_backend(const struct device *dev,
96 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
97{
98 const struct xenbus_device *xdev;
99 const struct xenbus_driver *drv;
100 const struct xen_bus_type *bus;
101
102 DPRINTK("");
103
104 if (dev == NULL)
105 return -ENODEV;
106
107 xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
108 bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
109
110 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype))
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
114 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename))
118 return -ENOMEM;
119
120 if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root))
121 return -ENOMEM;
122
123 if (dev->driver) {
124 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
125 if (drv && drv->uevent)
126 return drv->uevent(xdev, env);
127 }
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
133static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
134 const char *dir,
135 const char *type,
136 const char *name)
137{
138 char *nodename;
139 int err;
140
141 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
142 if (!nodename)
143 return -ENOMEM;
144
145 DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
146
147 err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
148 kfree(nodename);
149 return err;
150}
151
152/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
153static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
154 const char *domid)
155{
156 char *nodename;
157 int err = 0;
158 char **dir;
159 unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
160
161 DPRINTK("");
162
163 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid);
164 if (!nodename)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
168 if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
169 kfree(nodename);
170 return PTR_ERR(dir);
171 }
172
173 for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
174 err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]);
175 if (err)
176 break;
177 }
178 kfree(dir);
179 kfree(nodename);
180 return err;
181}
182
183static bool frontend_will_handle(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
184 const char *path, const char *token)
185{
186 return watch->nr_pending == 0;
187}
188
189static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
190 const char *path, const char *token)
191{
192 xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 0);
193}
194
195static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
196 .root = "backend",
197 .levels = 3, /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
198 .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
199 .probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
200 .otherend_will_handle = frontend_will_handle,
201 .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
202 .bus = {
203 .name = "xen-backend",
204 .match = xenbus_match,
205 .uevent = xenbus_uevent_backend,
206 .probe = xenbus_dev_probe,
207 .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
208 .dev_groups = xenbus_dev_groups,
209 },
210};
211
212static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
213 const char *path, const char *token)
214{
215 DPRINTK("");
216
217 xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_backend);
218}
219
220static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
221 .node = "backend",
222 .callback = backend_changed,
223};
224
225static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
226{
227 return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
228}
229
230int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev)
231{
232 return !!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->nodename, "online", 0);
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online);
235
236int __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
237 const char *mod_name)
238{
239 drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
240
241 return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend,
242 owner, mod_name);
243}
244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_backend);
245
246static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
247 unsigned long event,
248 void *data)
249{
250 /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
251 xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
252 register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
253
254 return NOTIFY_DONE;
255}
256
257static int backend_reclaim_memory(struct device *dev, void *data)
258{
259 const struct xenbus_driver *drv;
260 struct xenbus_device *xdev;
261
262 if (!dev->driver)
263 return 0;
264 drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
265 if (drv && drv->reclaim_memory) {
266 xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
267 if (down_trylock(&xdev->reclaim_sem))
268 return 0;
269 drv->reclaim_memory(xdev);
270 up(&xdev->reclaim_sem);
271 }
272 return 0;
273}
274
275/*
276 * Returns 0 always because we are using shrinker to only detect memory
277 * pressure.
278 */
279static unsigned long backend_shrink_memory_count(struct shrinker *shrinker,
280 struct shrink_control *sc)
281{
282 bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_backend.bus, NULL, NULL,
283 backend_reclaim_memory);
284 return 0;
285}
286
287static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void)
288{
289 struct shrinker *backend_memory_shrinker;
290 static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
291 .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch
292 };
293 int err;
294
295 DPRINTK("");
296
297 /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
298 err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
299 if (err)
300 return err;
301
302 register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
303
304 backend_memory_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "xen-backend");
305 if (!backend_memory_shrinker) {
306 pr_warn("shrinker allocation failed\n");
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 backend_memory_shrinker->count_objects = backend_shrink_memory_count;
311
312 shrinker_register(backend_memory_shrinker);
313
314 return 0;
315}
316subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init);