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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
  4 *
  5 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
  6 * module loader:
  7 *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
  8 *
  9 * ChangeLog:
 10 *
 11 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
 12 *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
 13 *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
 14 */
 15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 16#include <linux/init.h>
 17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 18#include <linux/fs.h>
 19#include <linux/kdb.h>
 20#include <linux/err.h>
 21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 22#include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
 23#include <linux/ctype.h>
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/filter.h>
 26#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 28#include <linux/build_bug.h>
 29#include <linux/compiler.h>
 30#include <linux/module.h>
 31#include <linux/kernel.h>
 32#include <linux/bsearch.h>
 33#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 34
 35#include "kallsyms_internal.h"
 36
 37/*
 38 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
 39 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
 40 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
 41 */
 42static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
 43					   char *result, size_t maxlen)
 44{
 45	int len, skipped_first = 0;
 46	const char *tptr;
 47	const u8 *data;
 48
 49	/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
 50	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
 51	len = *data;
 52	data++;
 53	off++;
 54
 55	/* If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so needs an additional byte. */
 56	if ((len & 0x80) != 0) {
 57		len = (len & 0x7F) | (*data << 7);
 58		data++;
 59		off++;
 60	}
 61
 62	/*
 63	 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
 64	 * the compressed stream.
 65	 */
 66	off += len;
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
 70	 * entry for that byte.
 71	 */
 72	while (len) {
 73		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
 74		data++;
 75		len--;
 76
 77		while (*tptr) {
 78			if (skipped_first) {
 79				if (maxlen <= 1)
 80					goto tail;
 81				*result = *tptr;
 82				result++;
 83				maxlen--;
 84			} else
 85				skipped_first = 1;
 86			tptr++;
 87		}
 88	}
 89
 90tail:
 91	if (maxlen)
 92		*result = '\0';
 93
 94	/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
 95	return off;
 96}
 97
 98/*
 99 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
100 * beginning of the symbol name.
101 */
102static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
103{
104	/*
105	 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
106	 * and return the first char from this token.
107	 */
108	return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
109}
110
111
112/*
113 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
114 * kallsyms array.
115 */
116static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
117{
118	const u8 *name;
119	int i, len;
120
121	/*
122	 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
123	 * so that should be close enough.
124	 */
125	name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
126
127	/*
128	 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
129	 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
130	 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
131	 * symbol we wish to skip.
132	 */
133	for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++) {
134		len = *name;
135
136		/*
137		 * If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so we need to look into
138		 * the next byte (and skip it, too).
139		 */
140		if ((len & 0x80) != 0)
141			len = ((len & 0x7F) | (name[1] << 7)) + 1;
142
143		name = name + len + 1;
144	}
145
146	return name - kallsyms_names;
147}
148
149unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
150{
 
 
 
151	/* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
152	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
153		return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
154
155	/* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
156	if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
157		return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
158
159	/* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
160	return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
161}
162
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163static unsigned int get_symbol_seq(int index)
164{
165	unsigned int i, seq = 0;
166
167	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
168		seq = (seq << 8) | kallsyms_seqs_of_names[3 * index + i];
169
170	return seq;
171}
172
173static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name,
174				 unsigned int *start,
175				 unsigned int *end)
176{
177	int ret;
178	int low, mid, high;
179	unsigned int seq, off;
180	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
181
182	low = 0;
183	high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1;
184
185	while (low <= high) {
186		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
187		seq = get_symbol_seq(mid);
188		off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
189		kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
190		ret = strcmp(name, namebuf);
191		if (ret > 0)
192			low = mid + 1;
193		else if (ret < 0)
194			high = mid - 1;
195		else
196			break;
197	}
198
199	if (low > high)
200		return -ESRCH;
201
202	low = mid;
203	while (low) {
204		seq = get_symbol_seq(low - 1);
205		off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
206		kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
207		if (strcmp(name, namebuf))
208			break;
209		low--;
210	}
211	*start = low;
212
213	if (end) {
214		high = mid;
215		while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) {
216			seq = get_symbol_seq(high + 1);
217			off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
218			kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
219			if (strcmp(name, namebuf))
220				break;
221			high++;
222		}
223		*end = high;
224	}
225
226	return 0;
227}
228
229/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
230unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
231{
232	int ret;
233	unsigned int i;
234
235	/* Skip the search for empty string. */
236	if (!*name)
237		return 0;
238
239	ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL);
240	if (!ret)
241		return kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i));
242
243	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
244}
245
246/*
247 * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
248 * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
249 */
250int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
251			    void *data)
252{
253	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
254	unsigned long i;
255	unsigned int off;
256	int ret;
257
258	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
259		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
260		ret = fn(data, namebuf, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
261		if (ret != 0)
262			return ret;
263		cond_resched();
264	}
265	return 0;
266}
267
268int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
269				  const char *name, void *data)
270{
271	int ret;
272	unsigned int i, start, end;
273
274	ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &start, &end);
275	if (ret)
276		return 0;
277
278	for (i = start; !ret && i <= end; i++) {
279		ret = fn(data, kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i)));
280		cond_resched();
281	}
282
283	return ret;
284}
285
286static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
287				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
288				    unsigned long *offset)
289{
290	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
291	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
292
293	/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_offsets array. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
294	low = 0;
295	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
296
297	while (high - low > 1) {
298		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
299		if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
300			low = mid;
301		else
302			high = mid;
303	}
304
305	/*
306	 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
307	 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
308	 */
309	while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
310		--low;
311
312	symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
313
314	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
315	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
316		if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
317			symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
318			break;
319		}
320	}
321
322	/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
323	if (!symbol_end) {
324		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
325			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
326		else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
327			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
328		else
329			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
330	}
331
332	if (symbolsize)
333		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
334	if (offset)
335		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
336
337	return low;
338}
339
340/*
341 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
342 */
343int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
344				unsigned long *offset)
345{
346	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
347
348	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
349		get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
350		return 1;
351	}
352	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
353	       !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
354}
355
356static int kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
357			unsigned long *symbolsize,
358			unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
359			const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
360{
361	int ret;
362
363	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
364	namebuf[0] = 0;
365
366	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
367		unsigned long pos;
368
369		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
370		/* Grab name */
371		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
372				       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
373		if (modname)
374			*modname = NULL;
375		if (modbuildid)
376			*modbuildid = NULL;
377
378		return strlen(namebuf);
 
379	}
380
381	/* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
382	ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
383				    modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
384	if (!ret)
385		ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
386					 offset, modname, namebuf);
387
388	if (!ret)
389		ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
390						offset, modname, namebuf);
391
 
 
392	return ret;
393}
394
395/*
396 * Lookup an address
397 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
398 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
399 *   It resides in a module.
400 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
401 */
402const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
403			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
404			    unsigned long *offset,
405			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
406{
407	int ret = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
408					  NULL, namebuf);
409
410	if (!ret)
411		return NULL;
412
413	return namebuf;
414}
415
416int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
417{
 
 
418	symname[0] = '\0';
419	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
420
421	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
422		unsigned long pos;
423
424		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
425		/* Grab name */
426		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
427				       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
428		return 0;
429	}
430	/* See if it's in a module. */
431	return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
 
 
 
 
 
 
432}
433
434/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
435static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
436			   int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
437{
438	char *modname;
439	const unsigned char *buildid;
 
440	unsigned long offset, size;
441	int len;
442
443	address += symbol_offset;
444	len = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
445				       buffer);
446	if (!len)
447		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
448
 
 
 
449	offset -= symbol_offset;
450
451	if (add_offset)
452		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
453
454	if (modname) {
455		len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
456#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
457		if (add_buildid && buildid) {
458			/* build ID should match length of sprintf */
459#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
460			static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
461#endif
462			len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
463		}
464#endif
465		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
466	}
467
468	return len;
469}
470
471/**
472 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
473 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
474 * @address: address to lookup
475 *
476 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
477 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
478 * just saves its @address as is.
479 *
480 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
481 */
482int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
483{
484	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
487
488/**
489 * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
490 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
491 * @address: address to lookup
492 *
493 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
494 * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
495 * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
496 *
497 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
498 */
499int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
500{
501	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
504
505/**
506 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
507 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
508 * @address: address to lookup
509 *
510 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
511 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
512 * its @address as is.
513 *
514 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
515 */
516int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
517{
518	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
519}
520EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
521
522/**
523 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
524 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
525 * @address: address to lookup
526 *
527 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
528 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
529 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
530 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
531 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
532 * by decreasing @address.
533 *
534 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
535 */
536int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
537{
538	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
539}
540
541/**
542 * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
543 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
544 * @address: address to lookup
545 *
546 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
547 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
548 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
549 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
550 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
551 * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
552 * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
553 *
554 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
555 */
556int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
557{
558	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
559}
560
561/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
562struct kallsym_iter {
563	loff_t pos;
564	loff_t pos_mod_end;
565	loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
566	loff_t pos_bpf_end;
567	unsigned long value;
568	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
569	char type;
570	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
571	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
572	int exported;
573	int show_value;
574};
575
576static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
577{
578	int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
579				     &iter->value, &iter->type,
580				     iter->name, iter->module_name,
581				     &iter->exported);
582	if (ret < 0) {
583		iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
584		return 0;
585	}
586
587	return 1;
588}
589
590/*
591 * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
592 * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
593 * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
594 */
595static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
596{
597	int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
598					 &iter->value, &iter->type,
599					 iter->name, iter->module_name,
600					 &iter->exported);
601	if (ret < 0) {
602		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
603		return 0;
604	}
605
606	return 1;
607}
608
609static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
610{
611	int ret;
612
613	strscpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
614	iter->exported = 0;
615	ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
616			      &iter->value, &iter->type,
617			      iter->name);
618	if (ret < 0) {
619		iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
620		return 0;
621	}
622
623	return 1;
624}
625
626/*
627 * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
628 * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
629 * module.
630 */
631static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
632{
633	strscpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
634	iter->exported = 0;
635	return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
636				  &iter->value, &iter->type,
637				  iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
638}
639
640/* Returns space to next name. */
641static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
642{
643	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
644
645	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
646	iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
647
648	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
649
650	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
651
652	return off - iter->nameoff;
653}
654
655static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
656{
657	iter->name[0] = '\0';
658	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
659	iter->pos = new_pos;
660	if (new_pos == 0) {
661		iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
662		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
663		iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
664	}
665}
666
667/*
668 * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
669 * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
670 * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
671 */
672static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
673{
674	iter->pos = pos;
675
676	if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
677	    get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
678		return 1;
679
680	if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
681	    get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
682		return 1;
683
684	if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
685	    get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
686		return 1;
687
688	return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
689}
690
691/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
692static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
693{
694	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
695	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
696		return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
697
698	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
699	if (pos != iter->pos)
700		reset_iter(iter, pos);
701
702	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
703	iter->pos++;
704
705	return 1;
706}
707
708static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
709{
710	(*pos)++;
711
712	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
713		return NULL;
714	return p;
715}
716
717static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
718{
719	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
720		return NULL;
721	return m->private;
722}
723
724static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
725{
726}
727
728static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
729{
730	void *value;
731	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
732
733	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
734	if (!iter->name[0])
735		return 0;
736
737	value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
738
739	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
740		char type;
741
742		/*
743		 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
744		 * "local" if not exported.
745		 */
746		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
747					tolower(iter->type);
748		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
749			   type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
750	} else
751		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
752			   iter->type, iter->name);
753	return 0;
754}
755
756static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
757	.start = s_start,
758	.next = s_next,
759	.stop = s_stop,
760	.show = s_show
761};
762
763#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
764
765struct bpf_iter__ksym {
766	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
767	__bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym);
768};
769
770static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop)
771{
772	struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx;
773	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
774	struct bpf_prog *prog;
775
776	meta.seq = m;
777	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
778	if (!prog)
779		return 0;
780
781	ctx.meta = &meta;
782	ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL;
783	return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
784}
785
786static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
787{
788	return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false);
789}
790
791static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
792{
793	if (!p)
794		(void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true);
795	else
796		s_stop(m, p);
797}
798
799static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = {
800	.start = s_start,
801	.next = s_next,
802	.stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop,
803	.show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show,
804};
805
806static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
807{
808	struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data;
809
810	reset_iter(iter, 0);
811
812	/* cache here as in kallsyms_open() case; use current process
813	 * credentials to tell BPF iterators if values should be shown.
814	 */
815	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred());
816
817	return 0;
818}
819
820DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym)
821
822static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = {
823	.seq_ops		= &bpf_iter_ksym_ops,
824	.init_seq_private	= bpf_iter_ksym_init,
825	.fini_seq_private	= NULL,
826	.seq_priv_size		= sizeof(struct kallsym_iter),
827};
828
829static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = {
830	.target                 = "ksym",
831	.feature		= BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
832	.ctx_arg_info_size	= 1,
833	.ctx_arg_info		= {
834		{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym),
835		  PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
836	},
837	.seq_info		= &ksym_iter_seq_info,
838};
839
840BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id)
841BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter)
842
843static int __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void)
844{
845	ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id;
846	return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info);
847}
848
849late_initcall(bpf_ksym_iter_register);
850
851#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
852
853static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
854{
855	/*
856	 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
857	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
858	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
859	 */
860	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
861	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
862	if (!iter)
863		return -ENOMEM;
864	reset_iter(iter, 0);
865
866	/*
867	 * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
868	 * the result here at open time.
869	 */
870	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
871	return 0;
872}
873
874#ifdef	CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
875const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
876{
877	static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
878	if (*pos == 0) {
879		memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
880		       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
881		reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
882	}
883	while (1) {
884		if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
885			return NULL;
886		++*pos;
887		/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
888		if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
889			return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
890	}
891}
892#endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
893
894static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
895	.proc_open	= kallsyms_open,
896	.proc_read	= seq_read,
897	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
898	.proc_release	= seq_release_private,
899};
900
901static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
902{
903	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
904	return 0;
905}
906device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
v6.8
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
  4 *
  5 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
  6 * module loader:
  7 *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
  8 *
  9 * ChangeLog:
 10 *
 11 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
 12 *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
 13 *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
 14 */
 15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 16#include <linux/init.h>
 17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 18#include <linux/fs.h>
 19#include <linux/kdb.h>
 20#include <linux/err.h>
 21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 22#include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
 23#include <linux/ctype.h>
 24#include <linux/slab.h>
 25#include <linux/filter.h>
 26#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 28#include <linux/build_bug.h>
 29#include <linux/compiler.h>
 30#include <linux/module.h>
 31#include <linux/kernel.h>
 32#include <linux/bsearch.h>
 33#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 34
 35#include "kallsyms_internal.h"
 36
 37/*
 38 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
 39 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
 40 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
 41 */
 42static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
 43					   char *result, size_t maxlen)
 44{
 45	int len, skipped_first = 0;
 46	const char *tptr;
 47	const u8 *data;
 48
 49	/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
 50	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
 51	len = *data;
 52	data++;
 53	off++;
 54
 55	/* If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so needs an additional byte. */
 56	if ((len & 0x80) != 0) {
 57		len = (len & 0x7F) | (*data << 7);
 58		data++;
 59		off++;
 60	}
 61
 62	/*
 63	 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
 64	 * the compressed stream.
 65	 */
 66	off += len;
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
 70	 * entry for that byte.
 71	 */
 72	while (len) {
 73		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
 74		data++;
 75		len--;
 76
 77		while (*tptr) {
 78			if (skipped_first) {
 79				if (maxlen <= 1)
 80					goto tail;
 81				*result = *tptr;
 82				result++;
 83				maxlen--;
 84			} else
 85				skipped_first = 1;
 86			tptr++;
 87		}
 88	}
 89
 90tail:
 91	if (maxlen)
 92		*result = '\0';
 93
 94	/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
 95	return off;
 96}
 97
 98/*
 99 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
100 * beginning of the symbol name.
101 */
102static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
103{
104	/*
105	 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
106	 * and return the first char from this token.
107	 */
108	return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
109}
110
111
112/*
113 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
114 * kallsyms array.
115 */
116static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
117{
118	const u8 *name;
119	int i, len;
120
121	/*
122	 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
123	 * so that should be close enough.
124	 */
125	name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
126
127	/*
128	 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
129	 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
130	 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
131	 * symbol we wish to skip.
132	 */
133	for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++) {
134		len = *name;
135
136		/*
137		 * If MSB is 1, it is a "big" symbol, so we need to look into
138		 * the next byte (and skip it, too).
139		 */
140		if ((len & 0x80) != 0)
141			len = ((len & 0x7F) | (name[1] << 7)) + 1;
142
143		name = name + len + 1;
144	}
145
146	return name - kallsyms_names;
147}
148
149unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
150{
151	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
152		return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
153
154	/* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
155	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
156		return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
157
158	/* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
159	if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
160		return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
161
162	/* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
163	return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
164}
165
166static void cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
167{
168	char *res;
169
170	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG))
171		return;
172
173	/*
174	 * LLVM appends various suffixes for local functions and variables that
175	 * must be promoted to global scope as part of LTO.  This can break
176	 * hooking of static functions with kprobes. '.' is not a valid
177	 * character in an identifier in C. Suffixes only in LLVM LTO observed:
178	 * - foo.llvm.[0-9a-f]+
179	 */
180	res = strstr(s, ".llvm.");
181	if (res)
182		*res = '\0';
183
184	return;
185}
186
187static int compare_symbol_name(const char *name, char *namebuf)
188{
189	/* The kallsyms_seqs_of_names is sorted based on names after
190	 * cleanup_symbol_name() (see scripts/kallsyms.c) if clang lto is enabled.
191	 * To ensure correct bisection in kallsyms_lookup_names(), do
192	 * cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) before comparing name and namebuf.
193	 */
194	cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
195	return strcmp(name, namebuf);
196}
197
198static unsigned int get_symbol_seq(int index)
199{
200	unsigned int i, seq = 0;
201
202	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
203		seq = (seq << 8) | kallsyms_seqs_of_names[3 * index + i];
204
205	return seq;
206}
207
208static int kallsyms_lookup_names(const char *name,
209				 unsigned int *start,
210				 unsigned int *end)
211{
212	int ret;
213	int low, mid, high;
214	unsigned int seq, off;
215	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
216
217	low = 0;
218	high = kallsyms_num_syms - 1;
219
220	while (low <= high) {
221		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
222		seq = get_symbol_seq(mid);
223		off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
224		kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
225		ret = compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf);
226		if (ret > 0)
227			low = mid + 1;
228		else if (ret < 0)
229			high = mid - 1;
230		else
231			break;
232	}
233
234	if (low > high)
235		return -ESRCH;
236
237	low = mid;
238	while (low) {
239		seq = get_symbol_seq(low - 1);
240		off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
241		kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
242		if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf))
243			break;
244		low--;
245	}
246	*start = low;
247
248	if (end) {
249		high = mid;
250		while (high < kallsyms_num_syms - 1) {
251			seq = get_symbol_seq(high + 1);
252			off = get_symbol_offset(seq);
253			kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
254			if (compare_symbol_name(name, namebuf))
255				break;
256			high++;
257		}
258		*end = high;
259	}
260
261	return 0;
262}
263
264/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
265unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
266{
267	int ret;
268	unsigned int i;
269
270	/* Skip the search for empty string. */
271	if (!*name)
272		return 0;
273
274	ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &i, NULL);
275	if (!ret)
276		return kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i));
277
278	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
279}
280
281/*
282 * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
283 * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
284 */
285int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, unsigned long),
286			    void *data)
287{
288	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
289	unsigned long i;
290	unsigned int off;
291	int ret;
292
293	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
294		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
295		ret = fn(data, namebuf, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
296		if (ret != 0)
297			return ret;
298		cond_resched();
299	}
300	return 0;
301}
302
303int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
304				  const char *name, void *data)
305{
306	int ret;
307	unsigned int i, start, end;
308
309	ret = kallsyms_lookup_names(name, &start, &end);
310	if (ret)
311		return 0;
312
313	for (i = start; !ret && i <= end; i++) {
314		ret = fn(data, kallsyms_sym_address(get_symbol_seq(i)));
315		cond_resched();
316	}
317
318	return ret;
319}
320
321static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
322				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
323				    unsigned long *offset)
324{
325	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
326	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
327
328	/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
329	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
330		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
331	else
332		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
333
334	/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
335	low = 0;
336	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
337
338	while (high - low > 1) {
339		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
340		if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
341			low = mid;
342		else
343			high = mid;
344	}
345
346	/*
347	 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
348	 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
349	 */
350	while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
351		--low;
352
353	symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
354
355	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
356	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
357		if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
358			symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
359			break;
360		}
361	}
362
363	/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
364	if (!symbol_end) {
365		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
366			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
367		else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
368			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
369		else
370			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
371	}
372
373	if (symbolsize)
374		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
375	if (offset)
376		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
377
378	return low;
379}
380
381/*
382 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
383 */
384int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
385				unsigned long *offset)
386{
387	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
388
389	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
390		get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
391		return 1;
392	}
393	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
394	       !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
395}
396
397static const char *kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
398			unsigned long *symbolsize,
399			unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
400			const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
401{
402	const char *ret;
403
404	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
405	namebuf[0] = 0;
406
407	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
408		unsigned long pos;
409
410		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
411		/* Grab name */
412		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
413				       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
414		if (modname)
415			*modname = NULL;
416		if (modbuildid)
417			*modbuildid = NULL;
418
419		ret = namebuf;
420		goto found;
421	}
422
423	/* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
424	ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
425				    modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
426	if (!ret)
427		ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
428					 offset, modname, namebuf);
429
430	if (!ret)
431		ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
432						offset, modname, namebuf);
433
434found:
435	cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
436	return ret;
437}
438
439/*
440 * Lookup an address
441 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
442 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
443 *   It resides in a module.
444 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
445 */
446const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
447			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
448			    unsigned long *offset,
449			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
450{
451	return kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
452				       NULL, namebuf);
 
 
 
 
 
453}
454
455int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
456{
457	int res;
458
459	symname[0] = '\0';
460	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
461
462	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
463		unsigned long pos;
464
465		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
466		/* Grab name */
467		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
468				       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
469		goto found;
470	}
471	/* See if it's in a module. */
472	res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
473	if (res)
474		return res;
475
476found:
477	cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
478	return 0;
479}
480
481/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
482static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
483			   int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
484{
485	char *modname;
486	const unsigned char *buildid;
487	const char *name;
488	unsigned long offset, size;
489	int len;
490
491	address += symbol_offset;
492	name = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
493				       buffer);
494	if (!name)
495		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
496
497	if (name != buffer)
498		strcpy(buffer, name);
499	len = strlen(buffer);
500	offset -= symbol_offset;
501
502	if (add_offset)
503		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
504
505	if (modname) {
506		len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
507#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
508		if (add_buildid && buildid) {
509			/* build ID should match length of sprintf */
510#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
511			static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
512#endif
513			len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
514		}
515#endif
516		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
517	}
518
519	return len;
520}
521
522/**
523 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
524 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
525 * @address: address to lookup
526 *
527 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
528 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
529 * just saves its @address as is.
530 *
531 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
532 */
533int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
534{
535	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
538
539/**
540 * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
541 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
542 * @address: address to lookup
543 *
544 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
545 * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
546 * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
547 *
548 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
549 */
550int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
551{
552	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
553}
554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
555
556/**
557 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
558 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
559 * @address: address to lookup
560 *
561 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
562 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
563 * its @address as is.
564 *
565 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
566 */
567int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
568{
569	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
570}
571EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
572
573/**
574 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
575 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
576 * @address: address to lookup
577 *
578 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
579 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
580 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
581 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
582 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
583 * by decreasing @address.
584 *
585 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
586 */
587int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
588{
589	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
590}
591
592/**
593 * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
594 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
595 * @address: address to lookup
596 *
597 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
598 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
599 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
600 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
601 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
602 * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
603 * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
604 *
605 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
606 */
607int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
608{
609	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
610}
611
612/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
613struct kallsym_iter {
614	loff_t pos;
615	loff_t pos_mod_end;
616	loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
617	loff_t pos_bpf_end;
618	unsigned long value;
619	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
620	char type;
621	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
622	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
623	int exported;
624	int show_value;
625};
626
627static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
628{
629	int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
630				     &iter->value, &iter->type,
631				     iter->name, iter->module_name,
632				     &iter->exported);
633	if (ret < 0) {
634		iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
635		return 0;
636	}
637
638	return 1;
639}
640
641/*
642 * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
643 * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
644 * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
645 */
646static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
647{
648	int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
649					 &iter->value, &iter->type,
650					 iter->name, iter->module_name,
651					 &iter->exported);
652	if (ret < 0) {
653		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
654		return 0;
655	}
656
657	return 1;
658}
659
660static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
661{
662	int ret;
663
664	strscpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
665	iter->exported = 0;
666	ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
667			      &iter->value, &iter->type,
668			      iter->name);
669	if (ret < 0) {
670		iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
671		return 0;
672	}
673
674	return 1;
675}
676
677/*
678 * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
679 * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
680 * module.
681 */
682static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
683{
684	strscpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
685	iter->exported = 0;
686	return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
687				  &iter->value, &iter->type,
688				  iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
689}
690
691/* Returns space to next name. */
692static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
693{
694	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
695
696	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
697	iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
698
699	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
700
701	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
702
703	return off - iter->nameoff;
704}
705
706static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
707{
708	iter->name[0] = '\0';
709	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
710	iter->pos = new_pos;
711	if (new_pos == 0) {
712		iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
713		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
714		iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
715	}
716}
717
718/*
719 * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
720 * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
721 * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
722 */
723static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
724{
725	iter->pos = pos;
726
727	if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
728	    get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
729		return 1;
730
731	if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
732	    get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
733		return 1;
734
735	if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
736	    get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
737		return 1;
738
739	return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
740}
741
742/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
743static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
744{
745	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
746	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
747		return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
748
749	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
750	if (pos != iter->pos)
751		reset_iter(iter, pos);
752
753	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
754	iter->pos++;
755
756	return 1;
757}
758
759static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
760{
761	(*pos)++;
762
763	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
764		return NULL;
765	return p;
766}
767
768static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
769{
770	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
771		return NULL;
772	return m->private;
773}
774
775static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
776{
777}
778
779static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
780{
781	void *value;
782	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
783
784	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
785	if (!iter->name[0])
786		return 0;
787
788	value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
789
790	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
791		char type;
792
793		/*
794		 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
795		 * "local" if not exported.
796		 */
797		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
798					tolower(iter->type);
799		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
800			   type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
801	} else
802		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
803			   iter->type, iter->name);
804	return 0;
805}
806
807static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
808	.start = s_start,
809	.next = s_next,
810	.stop = s_stop,
811	.show = s_show
812};
813
814#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
815
816struct bpf_iter__ksym {
817	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
818	__bpf_md_ptr(struct kallsym_iter *, ksym);
819};
820
821static int ksym_prog_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, bool in_stop)
822{
823	struct bpf_iter__ksym ctx;
824	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
825	struct bpf_prog *prog;
826
827	meta.seq = m;
828	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
829	if (!prog)
830		return 0;
831
832	ctx.meta = &meta;
833	ctx.ksym = m ? m->private : NULL;
834	return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
835}
836
837static int bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
838{
839	return ksym_prog_seq_show(m, false);
840}
841
842static void bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
843{
844	if (!p)
845		(void) ksym_prog_seq_show(m, true);
846	else
847		s_stop(m, p);
848}
849
850static const struct seq_operations bpf_iter_ksym_ops = {
851	.start = s_start,
852	.next = s_next,
853	.stop = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_stop,
854	.show = bpf_iter_ksym_seq_show,
855};
856
857static int bpf_iter_ksym_init(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
858{
859	struct kallsym_iter *iter = priv_data;
860
861	reset_iter(iter, 0);
862
863	/* cache here as in kallsyms_open() case; use current process
864	 * credentials to tell BPF iterators if values should be shown.
865	 */
866	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred());
867
868	return 0;
869}
870
871DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ksym, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct kallsym_iter *ksym)
872
873static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ksym_iter_seq_info = {
874	.seq_ops		= &bpf_iter_ksym_ops,
875	.init_seq_private	= bpf_iter_ksym_init,
876	.fini_seq_private	= NULL,
877	.seq_priv_size		= sizeof(struct kallsym_iter),
878};
879
880static struct bpf_iter_reg ksym_iter_reg_info = {
881	.target                 = "ksym",
882	.feature		= BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
883	.ctx_arg_info_size	= 1,
884	.ctx_arg_info		= {
885		{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ksym, ksym),
886		  PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
887	},
888	.seq_info		= &ksym_iter_seq_info,
889};
890
891BTF_ID_LIST(btf_ksym_iter_id)
892BTF_ID(struct, kallsym_iter)
893
894static int __init bpf_ksym_iter_register(void)
895{
896	ksym_iter_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_ksym_iter_id;
897	return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ksym_iter_reg_info);
898}
899
900late_initcall(bpf_ksym_iter_register);
901
902#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
903
904static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
905{
906	/*
907	 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
908	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
909	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
910	 */
911	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
912	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
913	if (!iter)
914		return -ENOMEM;
915	reset_iter(iter, 0);
916
917	/*
918	 * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
919	 * the result here at open time.
920	 */
921	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
922	return 0;
923}
924
925#ifdef	CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
926const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
927{
928	static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
929	if (*pos == 0) {
930		memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
931		       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
932		reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
933	}
934	while (1) {
935		if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
936			return NULL;
937		++*pos;
938		/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
939		if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
940			return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
941	}
942}
943#endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
944
945static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
946	.proc_open	= kallsyms_open,
947	.proc_read	= seq_read,
948	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
949	.proc_release	= seq_release_private,
950};
951
952static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
953{
954	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
955	return 0;
956}
957device_initcall(kallsyms_init);