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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 * R-Car Display Unit Mode Setting
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Renesas Electronics Corporation
  6 *
  7 * Contact: Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
  8 */
  9
 10#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 11#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
 12#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
 13#include <drm/drm_device.h>
 14#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
 15#include <drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.h>
 16#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
 17#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
 18#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
 19#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
 20
 21#include <linux/device.h>
 22#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 23#include <linux/of_graph.h>
 24#include <linux/of_platform.h>
 25#include <linux/wait.h>
 26
 27#include "rcar_du_crtc.h"
 28#include "rcar_du_drv.h"
 29#include "rcar_du_encoder.h"
 30#include "rcar_du_kms.h"
 31#include "rcar_du_regs.h"
 32#include "rcar_du_vsp.h"
 33#include "rcar_du_writeback.h"
 34
 35/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 36 * Format helpers
 37 */
 38
 39static const struct rcar_du_format_info rcar_du_format_infos[] = {
 40	{
 41		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
 42		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
 43		.bpp = 16,
 44		.planes = 1,
 45		.hsub = 1,
 46		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP | PnMR_DDDF_16BPP,
 47		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
 48	}, {
 49		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,
 50		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555,
 51		.bpp = 16,
 52		.planes = 1,
 53		.hsub = 1,
 54		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_ALP | PnMR_DDDF_ARGB,
 55		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
 56	}, {
 57		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
 58		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555,
 59		.bpp = 16,
 60		.planes = 1,
 61		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_ALP | PnMR_DDDF_ARGB,
 62		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
 63	}, {
 64		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
 65		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32,
 66		.bpp = 32,
 67		.planes = 1,
 68		.hsub = 1,
 69		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP | PnMR_DDDF_16BPP,
 70		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_RGB888,
 71	}, {
 72		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
 73		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32,
 74		.bpp = 32,
 75		.planes = 1,
 76		.hsub = 1,
 77		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_ALP | PnMR_DDDF_16BPP,
 78		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_ARGB8888,
 79	}, {
 80		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,
 81		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
 82		.bpp = 16,
 83		.planes = 1,
 84		.hsub = 2,
 85		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP_OFF | PnMR_DDDF_YC,
 86		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
 87	}, {
 88		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,
 89		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
 90		.bpp = 16,
 91		.planes = 1,
 92		.hsub = 2,
 93		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP_OFF | PnMR_DDDF_YC,
 94		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
 95	}, {
 96		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV12,
 97		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M,
 98		.bpp = 12,
 99		.planes = 2,
100		.hsub = 2,
101		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP_OFF | PnMR_DDDF_YC,
102		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
103	}, {
104		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV21,
105		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M,
106		.bpp = 12,
107		.planes = 2,
108		.hsub = 2,
109		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP_OFF | PnMR_DDDF_YC,
110		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
111	}, {
112		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV16,
113		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M,
114		.bpp = 16,
115		.planes = 2,
116		.hsub = 2,
117		.pnmr = PnMR_SPIM_TP_OFF | PnMR_DDDF_YC,
118		.edf = PnDDCR4_EDF_NONE,
119	},
120	/*
121	 * The following formats are not supported on Gen2 and thus have no
122	 * associated .pnmr or .edf settings.
123	 */
124	{
125		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB332,
126		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332,
127		.bpp = 8,
128		.planes = 1,
129		.hsub = 1,
130	}, {
131		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444,
132		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444,
133		.bpp = 16,
134		.planes = 1,
135		.hsub = 1,
136	}, {
137		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444,
138		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444,
139		.bpp = 16,
140		.planes = 1,
141		.hsub = 1,
142	}, {
143		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444,
144		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444,
145		.bpp = 16,
146		.planes = 1,
147		.hsub = 1,
148	}, {
149		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444,
150		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444,
151		.bpp = 16,
152		.planes = 1,
153		.hsub = 1,
154	}, {
155		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444,
156		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444,
157		.bpp = 16,
158		.planes = 1,
159		.hsub = 1,
160	}, {
161		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444,
162		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444,
163		.bpp = 16,
164		.planes = 1,
165		.hsub = 1,
166	}, {
167		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444,
168		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444,
169		.bpp = 16,
170		.planes = 1,
171		.hsub = 1,
172	}, {
173		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444,
174		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444,
175		.bpp = 16,
176		.planes = 1,
177		.hsub = 1,
178	}, {
179		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551,
180		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555,
181		.bpp = 16,
182		.planes = 1,
183		.hsub = 1,
184	}, {
185		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551,
186		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555,
187		.bpp = 16,
188		.planes = 1,
189		.hsub = 1,
190	}, {
191		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555,
192		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555,
193		.bpp = 16,
194		.planes = 1,
195		.hsub = 1,
196	}, {
197		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555,
198		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555,
199		.bpp = 16,
200		.planes = 1,
201		.hsub = 1,
202	}, {
203		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551,
204		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555,
205		.bpp = 16,
206		.planes = 1,
207		.hsub = 1,
208	}, {
209		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551,
210		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555,
211		.bpp = 16,
212		.planes = 1,
213		.hsub = 1,
214	}, {
215		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,
216		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
217		.bpp = 24,
218		.planes = 1,
219		.hsub = 1,
220	}, {
221		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
222		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
223		.bpp = 24,
224		.planes = 1,
225		.hsub = 1,
226	}, {
227		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
228		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32,
229		.bpp = 32,
230		.planes = 1,
231		.hsub = 1,
232	}, {
233		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888,
234		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32,
235		.bpp = 32,
236		.planes = 1,
237		.hsub = 1,
238	}, {
239		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,
240		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32,
241		.bpp = 32,
242		.planes = 1,
243		.hsub = 1,
244	}, {
245		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,
246		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32,
247		.bpp = 32,
248		.planes = 1,
249		.hsub = 1,
250	}, {
251		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888,
252		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
253		.bpp = 32,
254		.planes = 1,
255		.hsub = 1,
256	}, {
257		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888,
258		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32,
259		.bpp = 32,
260		.planes = 1,
261		.hsub = 1,
262	}, {
263		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,
264		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
265		.bpp = 16,
266		.planes = 1,
267		.hsub = 2,
268	}, {
269		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_NV61,
270		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M,
271		.bpp = 16,
272		.planes = 2,
273		.hsub = 2,
274	}, {
275		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV420,
276		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M,
277		.bpp = 12,
278		.planes = 3,
279		.hsub = 2,
280	}, {
281		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,
282		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M,
283		.bpp = 12,
284		.planes = 3,
285		.hsub = 2,
286	}, {
287		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV422,
288		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M,
289		.bpp = 16,
290		.planes = 3,
291		.hsub = 2,
292	}, {
293		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU422,
294		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M,
295		.bpp = 16,
296		.planes = 3,
297		.hsub = 2,
298	}, {
299		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YUV444,
300		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M,
301		.bpp = 24,
302		.planes = 3,
303		.hsub = 1,
304	}, {
305		.fourcc = DRM_FORMAT_YVU444,
306		.v4l2 = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M,
307		.bpp = 24,
308		.planes = 3,
309		.hsub = 1,
310	},
311};
312
313const struct rcar_du_format_info *rcar_du_format_info(u32 fourcc)
314{
315	unsigned int i;
316
317	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcar_du_format_infos); ++i) {
318		if (rcar_du_format_infos[i].fourcc == fourcc)
319			return &rcar_du_format_infos[i];
320	}
321
322	return NULL;
323}
324
325/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 * Frame buffer
327 */
328
329static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs rcar_du_gem_funcs = {
330	.free = drm_gem_dma_object_free,
331	.print_info = drm_gem_dma_object_print_info,
332	.get_sg_table = drm_gem_dma_object_get_sg_table,
333	.vmap = drm_gem_dma_object_vmap,
334	.mmap = drm_gem_dma_object_mmap,
335	.vm_ops = &drm_gem_dma_vm_ops,
336};
337
338struct drm_gem_object *rcar_du_gem_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
339				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
340				struct sg_table *sgt)
341{
342	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
343	struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj;
344	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
345	int ret;
346
347	if (!rcar_du_has(rcdu, RCAR_DU_FEATURE_VSP1_SOURCE))
348		return drm_gem_dma_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
349
350	/* Create a DMA GEM buffer. */
351	dma_obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
352	if (!dma_obj)
353		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
354
355	gem_obj = &dma_obj->base;
356	gem_obj->funcs = &rcar_du_gem_funcs;
357
358	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, gem_obj, attach->dmabuf->size);
359	dma_obj->map_noncoherent = false;
360
361	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(gem_obj);
362	if (ret) {
363		drm_gem_object_release(gem_obj);
364		kfree(dma_obj);
365		return ERR_PTR(ret);
366	}
367
368	dma_obj->dma_addr = 0;
369	dma_obj->sgt = sgt;
370
371	return gem_obj;
372}
373
374int rcar_du_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
375			struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
376{
377	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
378	unsigned int min_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->width * args->bpp, 8);
379	unsigned int align;
380
381	/*
382	 * The R8A7779 DU requires a 16 pixels pitch alignment as documented,
383	 * but the R8A7790 DU seems to require a 128 bytes pitch alignment.
384	 */
385	if (rcar_du_needs(rcdu, RCAR_DU_QUIRK_ALIGN_128B))
386		align = 128;
387	else
388		align = 16 * args->bpp / 8;
389
390	args->pitch = roundup(min_pitch, align);
391
392	return drm_gem_dma_dumb_create_internal(file, dev, args);
393}
394
395static struct drm_framebuffer *
396rcar_du_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
397		  const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
398{
399	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
400	const struct rcar_du_format_info *format;
401	unsigned int chroma_pitch;
402	unsigned int max_pitch;
403	unsigned int align;
404	unsigned int i;
405
406	format = rcar_du_format_info(mode_cmd->pixel_format);
407	if (format == NULL) {
408		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "unsupported pixel format %p4cc\n",
409			&mode_cmd->pixel_format);
410		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
411	}
412
413	if (rcdu->info->gen < 3) {
414		/*
415		 * On Gen2 the DU limits the pitch to 4095 pixels and requires
416		 * buffers to be aligned to a 16 pixels boundary (or 128 bytes
417		 * on some platforms).
418		 */
419		unsigned int bpp = format->planes == 1 ? format->bpp / 8 : 1;
420
421		max_pitch = 4095 * bpp;
422
423		if (rcar_du_needs(rcdu, RCAR_DU_QUIRK_ALIGN_128B))
424			align = 128;
425		else
426			align = 16 * bpp;
427	} else {
428		/*
429		 * On Gen3 the memory interface is handled by the VSP that
430		 * limits the pitch to 65535 bytes and has no alignment
431		 * constraint.
432		 */
433		max_pitch = 65535;
434		align = 1;
435	}
436
437	if (mode_cmd->pitches[0] & (align - 1) ||
438	    mode_cmd->pitches[0] > max_pitch) {
439		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "invalid pitch value %u\n",
440			mode_cmd->pitches[0]);
441		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
442	}
443
444	/*
445	 * Calculate the chroma plane(s) pitch using the horizontal subsampling
446	 * factor. For semi-planar formats, the U and V planes are combined, the
447	 * pitch must thus be doubled.
448	 */
449	chroma_pitch = mode_cmd->pitches[0] / format->hsub;
450	if (format->planes == 2)
451		chroma_pitch *= 2;
452
453	for (i = 1; i < format->planes; ++i) {
454		if (mode_cmd->pitches[i] != chroma_pitch) {
455			dev_dbg(dev->dev,
456				"luma and chroma pitches are not compatible\n");
457			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
458		}
459	}
460
461	return drm_gem_fb_create(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd);
462}
463
464/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
465 * Atomic Check and Update
466 */
467
468static int rcar_du_atomic_check(struct drm_device *dev,
469				struct drm_atomic_state *state)
470{
471	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
472	int ret;
473
474	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check(dev, state);
475	if (ret)
476		return ret;
477
478	if (rcar_du_has(rcdu, RCAR_DU_FEATURE_VSP1_SOURCE))
479		return 0;
480
481	return rcar_du_atomic_check_planes(dev, state);
482}
483
484static void rcar_du_atomic_commit_tail(struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
485{
486	struct drm_device *dev = old_state->dev;
487	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
488	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
489	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
490	unsigned int i;
491
492	/*
493	 * Store RGB routing to DPAD0 and DPAD1, the hardware will be configured
494	 * when starting the CRTCs.
495	 */
496	rcdu->dpad1_source = -1;
497
498	for_each_new_crtc_in_state(old_state, crtc, crtc_state, i) {
499		struct rcar_du_crtc_state *rcrtc_state =
500			to_rcar_crtc_state(crtc_state);
501		struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rcar_crtc(crtc);
502
503		if (rcrtc_state->outputs & BIT(RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0))
504			rcdu->dpad0_source = rcrtc->index;
505
506		if (rcrtc_state->outputs & BIT(RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD1))
507			rcdu->dpad1_source = rcrtc->index;
508	}
509
510	/* Apply the atomic update. */
511	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables(dev, old_state);
512	drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes(dev, old_state,
513					DRM_PLANE_COMMIT_ACTIVE_ONLY);
514	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables(dev, old_state);
515
516	drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(old_state);
517	drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(dev, old_state);
518
519	drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes(dev, old_state);
520}
521
522/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
523 * Initialization
524 */
525
526static const struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs rcar_du_mode_config_helper = {
527	.atomic_commit_tail = rcar_du_atomic_commit_tail,
528};
529
530static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs rcar_du_mode_config_funcs = {
531	.fb_create = rcar_du_fb_create,
532	.atomic_check = rcar_du_atomic_check,
533	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
534};
535
536static int rcar_du_encoders_init_one(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu,
537				     enum rcar_du_output output,
538				     struct of_endpoint *ep)
539{
540	struct device_node *entity;
541	int ret;
542
543	/* Locate the connected entity and initialize the encoder. */
544	entity = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep->local_node);
545	if (!entity) {
546		dev_dbg(rcdu->dev, "unconnected endpoint %pOF, skipping\n",
547			ep->local_node);
548		return -ENODEV;
549	}
550
551	if (!of_device_is_available(entity)) {
552		dev_dbg(rcdu->dev,
553			"connected entity %pOF is disabled, skipping\n",
554			entity);
555		of_node_put(entity);
556		return -ENODEV;
557	}
558
559	ret = rcar_du_encoder_init(rcdu, output, entity);
560	if (ret && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER && ret != -ENOLINK)
561		dev_warn(rcdu->dev,
562			 "failed to initialize encoder %pOF on output %s (%d), skipping\n",
563			 entity, rcar_du_output_name(output), ret);
564
565	of_node_put(entity);
566
567	return ret;
568}
569
570static int rcar_du_encoders_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
571{
572	struct device_node *np = rcdu->dev->of_node;
573	struct device_node *ep_node;
574	unsigned int num_encoders = 0;
575
576	/*
577	 * Iterate over the endpoints and create one encoder for each output
578	 * pipeline.
579	 */
580	for_each_endpoint_of_node(np, ep_node) {
581		enum rcar_du_output output;
582		struct of_endpoint ep;
583		unsigned int i;
584		int ret;
585
586		ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep_node, &ep);
587		if (ret < 0) {
588			of_node_put(ep_node);
589			return ret;
590		}
591
592		/* Find the output route corresponding to the port number. */
593		for (i = 0; i < RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_MAX; ++i) {
594			if (rcdu->info->routes[i].possible_crtcs &&
595			    rcdu->info->routes[i].port == ep.port) {
596				output = i;
597				break;
598			}
599		}
600
601		if (i == RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_MAX) {
602			dev_warn(rcdu->dev,
603				 "port %u references unexisting output, skipping\n",
604				 ep.port);
605			continue;
606		}
607
608		/* Process the output pipeline. */
609		ret = rcar_du_encoders_init_one(rcdu, output, &ep);
610		if (ret < 0) {
611			if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
612				of_node_put(ep_node);
613				return ret;
614			}
615
616			continue;
617		}
618
619		num_encoders++;
620	}
621
622	return num_encoders;
623}
624
625static int rcar_du_properties_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
626{
627	/*
628	 * The color key is expressed as an RGB888 triplet stored in a 32-bit
629	 * integer in XRGB8888 format. Bit 24 is used as a flag to disable (0)
630	 * or enable source color keying (1).
631	 */
632	rcdu->props.colorkey =
633		drm_property_create_range(&rcdu->ddev, 0, "colorkey",
634					  0, 0x01ffffff);
635	if (rcdu->props.colorkey == NULL)
636		return -ENOMEM;
637
638	return 0;
639}
640
641static int rcar_du_vsps_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
642{
643	const struct device_node *np = rcdu->dev->of_node;
644	const char *vsps_prop_name = "renesas,vsps";
645	struct of_phandle_args args;
646	struct {
647		struct device_node *np;
648		unsigned int crtcs_mask;
649	} vsps[RCAR_DU_MAX_VSPS] = { { NULL, }, };
650	unsigned int vsps_count = 0;
651	unsigned int cells;
652	unsigned int i;
653	int ret;
654
655	/*
656	 * First parse the DT vsps property to populate the list of VSPs. Each
657	 * entry contains a pointer to the VSP DT node and a bitmask of the
658	 * connected DU CRTCs.
659	 */
660	ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, vsps_prop_name);
661	if (ret < 0) {
662		/* Backward compatibility with old DTBs. */
663		vsps_prop_name = "vsps";
664		ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, vsps_prop_name);
665	}
666	cells = ret / rcdu->num_crtcs - 1;
667	if (cells > 1)
668		return -EINVAL;
669
670	for (i = 0; i < rcdu->num_crtcs; ++i) {
671		unsigned int j;
672
673		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, vsps_prop_name,
674						       cells, i, &args);
675		if (ret < 0)
676			goto error;
677
678		/*
679		 * Add the VSP to the list or update the corresponding existing
680		 * entry if the VSP has already been added.
681		 */
682		for (j = 0; j < vsps_count; ++j) {
683			if (vsps[j].np == args.np)
684				break;
685		}
686
687		if (j < vsps_count)
688			of_node_put(args.np);
689		else
690			vsps[vsps_count++].np = args.np;
691
692		vsps[j].crtcs_mask |= BIT(i);
693
694		/*
695		 * Store the VSP pointer and pipe index in the CRTC. If the
696		 * second cell of the 'renesas,vsps' specifier isn't present,
697		 * default to 0 to remain compatible with older DT bindings.
698		 */
699		rcdu->crtcs[i].vsp = &rcdu->vsps[j];
700		rcdu->crtcs[i].vsp_pipe = cells >= 1 ? args.args[0] : 0;
701	}
702
703	/*
704	 * Then initialize all the VSPs from the node pointers and CRTCs bitmask
705	 * computed previously.
706	 */
707	for (i = 0; i < vsps_count; ++i) {
708		struct rcar_du_vsp *vsp = &rcdu->vsps[i];
709
710		vsp->index = i;
711		vsp->dev = rcdu;
712
713		ret = rcar_du_vsp_init(vsp, vsps[i].np, vsps[i].crtcs_mask);
714		if (ret < 0)
715			goto error;
716	}
717
718	return 0;
719
720error:
721	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsps); ++i)
722		of_node_put(vsps[i].np);
723
724	return ret;
725}
726
727static int rcar_du_cmm_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
728{
729	const struct device_node *np = rcdu->dev->of_node;
730	unsigned int i;
731	int cells;
732
733	cells = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "renesas,cmms");
734	if (cells == -EINVAL)
735		return 0;
736
737	if (cells > rcdu->num_crtcs) {
738		dev_err(rcdu->dev,
739			"Invalid number of entries in 'renesas,cmms'\n");
740		return -EINVAL;
741	}
742
743	for (i = 0; i < cells; ++i) {
744		struct platform_device *pdev;
745		struct device_link *link;
746		struct device_node *cmm;
747		int ret;
748
749		cmm = of_parse_phandle(np, "renesas,cmms", i);
750		if (!cmm) {
751			dev_err(rcdu->dev,
752				"Failed to parse 'renesas,cmms' property\n");
753			return -EINVAL;
754		}
755
756		if (!of_device_is_available(cmm)) {
757			/* It's fine to have a phandle to a non-enabled CMM. */
758			of_node_put(cmm);
759			continue;
760		}
761
762		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(cmm);
763		if (!pdev) {
764			dev_err(rcdu->dev, "No device found for CMM%u\n", i);
765			of_node_put(cmm);
766			return -EINVAL;
767		}
768
769		of_node_put(cmm);
770
771		/*
772		 * -ENODEV is used to report that the CMM config option is
773		 * disabled: return 0 and let the DU continue probing.
774		 */
775		ret = rcar_cmm_init(pdev);
776		if (ret) {
777			platform_device_put(pdev);
778			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
779		}
780
781		rcdu->cmms[i] = pdev;
782
783		/*
784		 * Enforce suspend/resume ordering by making the CMM a provider
785		 * of the DU: CMM is suspended after and resumed before the DU.
786		 */
787		link = device_link_add(rcdu->dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS);
788		if (!link) {
789			dev_err(rcdu->dev,
790				"Failed to create device link to CMM%u\n", i);
791			return -EINVAL;
792		}
793	}
794
795	return 0;
796}
797
798static void rcar_du_modeset_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev, void *res)
799{
800	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = to_rcar_du_device(dev);
801	unsigned int i;
802
803	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcdu->cmms); ++i)
804		platform_device_put(rcdu->cmms[i]);
805}
806
807int rcar_du_modeset_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
808{
809	static const unsigned int mmio_offsets[] = {
810		DU0_REG_OFFSET, DU2_REG_OFFSET
811	};
812
813	struct drm_device *dev = &rcdu->ddev;
814	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
815	unsigned int dpad0_sources;
816	unsigned int num_encoders;
817	unsigned int num_groups;
818	unsigned int swindex;
819	unsigned int hwindex;
820	unsigned int i;
821	int ret;
822
823	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
824	if (ret)
825		return ret;
826
827	ret = drmm_add_action(&rcdu->ddev, rcar_du_modeset_cleanup, NULL);
828	if (ret)
829		return ret;
830
831	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
832	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
833	dev->mode_config.normalize_zpos = true;
834	dev->mode_config.funcs = &rcar_du_mode_config_funcs;
835	dev->mode_config.helper_private = &rcar_du_mode_config_helper;
836
837	if (rcdu->info->gen < 3) {
838		dev->mode_config.max_width = 4095;
839		dev->mode_config.max_height = 2047;
840	} else {
841		/*
842		 * The Gen3 DU uses the VSP1 for memory access, and is limited
843		 * to frame sizes of 8190x8190.
844		 */
845		dev->mode_config.max_width = 8190;
846		dev->mode_config.max_height = 8190;
847	}
848
849	rcdu->num_crtcs = hweight8(rcdu->info->channels_mask);
850
851	ret = rcar_du_properties_init(rcdu);
852	if (ret < 0)
853		return ret;
854
855	/*
856	 * Initialize vertical blanking interrupts handling. Start with vblank
857	 * disabled for all CRTCs.
858	 */
859	ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, rcdu->num_crtcs);
860	if (ret < 0)
861		return ret;
862
863	/* Initialize the groups. */
864	num_groups = DIV_ROUND_UP(rcdu->num_crtcs, 2);
865
866	for (i = 0; i < num_groups; ++i) {
867		struct rcar_du_group *rgrp = &rcdu->groups[i];
868
869		mutex_init(&rgrp->lock);
870
871		rgrp->dev = rcdu;
872		rgrp->mmio_offset = mmio_offsets[i];
873		rgrp->index = i;
874		/* Extract the channel mask for this group only. */
875		rgrp->channels_mask = (rcdu->info->channels_mask >> (2 * i))
876				   & GENMASK(1, 0);
877		rgrp->num_crtcs = hweight8(rgrp->channels_mask);
878
879		/*
880		 * If we have more than one CRTCs in this group pre-associate
881		 * the low-order planes with CRTC 0 and the high-order planes
882		 * with CRTC 1 to minimize flicker occurring when the
883		 * association is changed.
884		 */
885		rgrp->dptsr_planes = rgrp->num_crtcs > 1
886				   ? (rcdu->info->gen >= 3 ? 0x04 : 0xf0)
887				   : 0;
888
889		if (!rcar_du_has(rcdu, RCAR_DU_FEATURE_VSP1_SOURCE)) {
890			ret = rcar_du_planes_init(rgrp);
891			if (ret < 0)
892				return ret;
893		}
894	}
895
896	/* Initialize the compositors. */
897	if (rcar_du_has(rcdu, RCAR_DU_FEATURE_VSP1_SOURCE)) {
898		ret = rcar_du_vsps_init(rcdu);
899		if (ret < 0)
900			return ret;
901	}
902
903	/* Initialize the Color Management Modules. */
904	ret = rcar_du_cmm_init(rcdu);
905	if (ret)
906		return ret;
907
908	/* Create the CRTCs. */
909	for (swindex = 0, hwindex = 0; swindex < rcdu->num_crtcs; ++hwindex) {
910		struct rcar_du_group *rgrp;
911
912		/* Skip unpopulated DU channels. */
913		if (!(rcdu->info->channels_mask & BIT(hwindex)))
914			continue;
915
916		rgrp = &rcdu->groups[hwindex / 2];
917
918		ret = rcar_du_crtc_create(rgrp, swindex++, hwindex);
919		if (ret < 0)
920			return ret;
921	}
922
923	/* Initialize the encoders. */
924	ret = rcar_du_encoders_init(rcdu);
925	if (ret < 0)
926		return ret;
927
928	if (ret == 0) {
929		dev_err(rcdu->dev, "error: no encoder could be initialized\n");
930		return -EINVAL;
931	}
932
933	num_encoders = ret;
934
935	/*
936	 * Set the possible CRTCs and possible clones. There's always at least
937	 * one way for all encoders to clone each other, set all bits in the
938	 * possible clones field.
939	 */
940	list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head) {
941		struct rcar_du_encoder *renc = to_rcar_encoder(encoder);
942		const struct rcar_du_output_routing *route =
943			&rcdu->info->routes[renc->output];
944
945		encoder->possible_crtcs = route->possible_crtcs;
946		encoder->possible_clones = (1 << num_encoders) - 1;
947	}
948
949	/* Create the writeback connectors. */
950	if (rcdu->info->gen >= 3) {
951		for (i = 0; i < rcdu->num_crtcs; ++i) {
952			struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc = &rcdu->crtcs[i];
953
954			ret = rcar_du_writeback_init(rcdu, rcrtc);
955			if (ret < 0)
956				return ret;
957		}
958	}
959
960	/*
961	 * Initialize the default DPAD0 source to the index of the first DU
962	 * channel that can be connected to DPAD0. The exact value doesn't
963	 * matter as it should be overwritten by mode setting for the RGB
964	 * output, but it is nonetheless required to ensure a valid initial
965	 * hardware configuration on Gen3 where DU0 can't always be connected to
966	 * DPAD0.
967	 */
968	dpad0_sources = rcdu->info->routes[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0].possible_crtcs;
969	rcdu->dpad0_source = ffs(dpad0_sources) - 1;
970
971	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
972
973	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
974
975	return 0;
976}