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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 *
5 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
6 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
8 *
9 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
10 * added netlink_proto_exit
11 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
12 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
13 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
14 * - inc module use count of module that owns
15 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
16 * socket of same protocol
17 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
18 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22
23#include <linux/bpf.h>
24#include <linux/capability.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/filter.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/signal.h>
29#include <linux/sched.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/string.h>
32#include <linux/stat.h>
33#include <linux/socket.h>
34#include <linux/un.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/termios.h>
37#include <linux/sockios.h>
38#include <linux/net.h>
39#include <linux/fs.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/skbuff.h>
43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
44#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/notifier.h>
48#include <linux/security.h>
49#include <linux/jhash.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/random.h>
52#include <linux/bitops.h>
53#include <linux/mm.h>
54#include <linux/types.h>
55#include <linux/audit.h>
56#include <linux/mutex.h>
57#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
58#include <linux/if_arp.h>
59#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
60#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61#include <linux/hash.h>
62#include <linux/net_namespace.h>
63#include <linux/nospec.h>
64#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
65
66#include <net/net_namespace.h>
67#include <net/netns/generic.h>
68#include <net/sock.h>
69#include <net/scm.h>
70#include <net/netlink.h>
71#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
72#include <trace/events/netlink.h>
73
74#include "af_netlink.h"
75#include "genetlink.h"
76
77struct listeners {
78 struct rcu_head rcu;
79 unsigned long masks[];
80};
81
82/* state bits */
83#define NETLINK_S_CONGESTED 0x0
84
85static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
86{
87 return nlk_test_bit(KERNEL_SOCKET, sk);
88}
89
90struct netlink_table *nl_table __read_mostly;
91EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table);
92
93static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
94
95static struct lock_class_key nlk_cb_mutex_keys[MAX_LINKS];
96
97static const char *const nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings[MAX_LINKS + 1] = {
98 "nlk_cb_mutex-ROUTE",
99 "nlk_cb_mutex-1",
100 "nlk_cb_mutex-USERSOCK",
101 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIREWALL",
102 "nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG",
103 "nlk_cb_mutex-NFLOG",
104 "nlk_cb_mutex-XFRM",
105 "nlk_cb_mutex-SELINUX",
106 "nlk_cb_mutex-ISCSI",
107 "nlk_cb_mutex-AUDIT",
108 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIB_LOOKUP",
109 "nlk_cb_mutex-CONNECTOR",
110 "nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER",
111 "nlk_cb_mutex-IP6_FW",
112 "nlk_cb_mutex-DNRTMSG",
113 "nlk_cb_mutex-KOBJECT_UEVENT",
114 "nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC",
115 "nlk_cb_mutex-17",
116 "nlk_cb_mutex-SCSITRANSPORT",
117 "nlk_cb_mutex-ECRYPTFS",
118 "nlk_cb_mutex-RDMA",
119 "nlk_cb_mutex-CRYPTO",
120 "nlk_cb_mutex-SMC",
121 "nlk_cb_mutex-23",
122 "nlk_cb_mutex-24",
123 "nlk_cb_mutex-25",
124 "nlk_cb_mutex-26",
125 "nlk_cb_mutex-27",
126 "nlk_cb_mutex-28",
127 "nlk_cb_mutex-29",
128 "nlk_cb_mutex-30",
129 "nlk_cb_mutex-31",
130 "nlk_cb_mutex-MAX_LINKS"
131};
132
133static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk, bool lock_taken);
134
135/* nl_table locking explained:
136 * Lookup and traversal are protected with an RCU read-side lock. Insertion
137 * and removal are protected with per bucket lock while using RCU list
138 * modification primitives and may run in parallel to RCU protected lookups.
139 * Destruction of the Netlink socket may only occur *after* nl_table_lock has
140 * been acquired * either during or after the socket has been removed from
141 * the list and after an RCU grace period.
142 */
143DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table_lock);
145static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
146
147#define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
148
149static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
150
151
152static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params;
153
154void do_trace_netlink_extack(const char *msg)
155{
156 trace_netlink_extack(msg);
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_netlink_extack);
159
160static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
161{
162 if (group > 32)
163 return 0;
164 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
165}
166
167static struct sk_buff *netlink_to_full_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
168 gfp_t gfp_mask)
169{
170 unsigned int len = skb->len;
171 struct sk_buff *new;
172
173 new = alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask);
174 if (new == NULL)
175 return NULL;
176
177 NETLINK_CB(new).portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
178 NETLINK_CB(new).dst_group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
179 NETLINK_CB(new).creds = NETLINK_CB(skb).creds;
180
181 skb_put_data(new, skb->data, len);
182 return new;
183}
184
185static unsigned int netlink_tap_net_id;
186
187struct netlink_tap_net {
188 struct list_head netlink_tap_all;
189 struct mutex netlink_tap_lock;
190};
191
192int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
193{
194 struct net *net = dev_net(nt->dev);
195 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
196
197 if (unlikely(nt->dev->type != ARPHRD_NETLINK))
198 return -EINVAL;
199
200 mutex_lock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
201 list_add_rcu(&nt->list, &nn->netlink_tap_all);
202 mutex_unlock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
203
204 __module_get(nt->module);
205
206 return 0;
207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_add_tap);
209
210static int __netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
211{
212 struct net *net = dev_net(nt->dev);
213 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
214 bool found = false;
215 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
216
217 mutex_lock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
218
219 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &nn->netlink_tap_all, list) {
220 if (nt == tmp) {
221 list_del_rcu(&nt->list);
222 found = true;
223 goto out;
224 }
225 }
226
227 pr_warn("__netlink_remove_tap: %p not found\n", nt);
228out:
229 mutex_unlock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
230
231 if (found)
232 module_put(nt->module);
233
234 return found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
235}
236
237int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
238{
239 int ret;
240
241 ret = __netlink_remove_tap(nt);
242 synchronize_net();
243
244 return ret;
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_remove_tap);
247
248static __net_init int netlink_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
249{
250 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
251
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->netlink_tap_all);
253 mutex_init(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
254 return 0;
255}
256
257static struct pernet_operations netlink_tap_net_ops = {
258 .init = netlink_tap_init_net,
259 .id = &netlink_tap_net_id,
260 .size = sizeof(struct netlink_tap_net),
261};
262
263static bool netlink_filter_tap(const struct sk_buff *skb)
264{
265 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
266
267 /* We take the more conservative approach and
268 * whitelist socket protocols that may pass.
269 */
270 switch (sk->sk_protocol) {
271 case NETLINK_ROUTE:
272 case NETLINK_USERSOCK:
273 case NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG:
274 case NETLINK_NFLOG:
275 case NETLINK_XFRM:
276 case NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP:
277 case NETLINK_NETFILTER:
278 case NETLINK_GENERIC:
279 return true;
280 }
281
282 return false;
283}
284
285static int __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
286 struct net_device *dev)
287{
288 struct sk_buff *nskb;
289 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
290 int ret = -ENOMEM;
291
292 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
293 return 0;
294
295 dev_hold(dev);
296
297 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head))
298 nskb = netlink_to_full_skb(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 else
300 nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
301 if (nskb) {
302 nskb->dev = dev;
303 nskb->protocol = htons((u16) sk->sk_protocol);
304 nskb->pkt_type = netlink_is_kernel(sk) ?
305 PACKET_KERNEL : PACKET_USER;
306 skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
307 ret = dev_queue_xmit(nskb);
308 if (unlikely(ret > 0))
309 ret = net_xmit_errno(ret);
310 }
311
312 dev_put(dev);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316static void __netlink_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_tap_net *nn)
317{
318 int ret;
319 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
320
321 if (!netlink_filter_tap(skb))
322 return;
323
324 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &nn->netlink_tap_all, list) {
325 ret = __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(skb, tmp->dev);
326 if (unlikely(ret))
327 break;
328 }
329}
330
331static void netlink_deliver_tap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
332{
333 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
334
335 rcu_read_lock();
336
337 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&nn->netlink_tap_all)))
338 __netlink_deliver_tap(skb, nn);
339
340 rcu_read_unlock();
341}
342
343static void netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(struct sock *dst, struct sock *src,
344 struct sk_buff *skb)
345{
346 if (!(netlink_is_kernel(dst) && netlink_is_kernel(src)))
347 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(dst), skb);
348}
349
350static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
351{
352 if (!nlk_test_bit(RECV_NO_ENOBUFS, sk)) {
353 if (!test_and_set_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED,
354 &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
355 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, ENOBUFS);
356 sk_error_report(sk);
357 }
358 }
359 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
360}
361
362static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
363{
364 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
365
366 if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
367 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
368 if (!test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))
369 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
370}
371
372static void netlink_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
373{
374 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head)) {
375 if (!skb->cloned ||
376 !atomic_dec_return(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)))
377 vfree_atomic(skb->head);
378
379 skb->head = NULL;
380 }
381 if (skb->sk != NULL)
382 sock_rfree(skb);
383}
384
385static void netlink_skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
386{
387 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
388 skb->sk = sk;
389 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
390 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
391 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
392}
393
394static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
395{
396 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
397
398 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
399 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
400 return;
401 }
402
403 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
404 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
405 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
406}
407
408/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
409 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
410 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
411 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
412 */
413
414void netlink_table_grab(void)
415 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
416{
417 might_sleep();
418
419 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
420
421 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
422 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
423
424 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
425 for (;;) {
426 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
427 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
428 break;
429 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
430 schedule();
431 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
432 }
433
434 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
435 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
436 }
437}
438
439void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
440 __releases(nl_table_lock)
441{
442 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
443 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
444}
445
446static inline void
447netlink_lock_table(void)
448{
449 unsigned long flags;
450
451 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
452
453 read_lock_irqsave(&nl_table_lock, flags);
454 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
455 read_unlock_irqrestore(&nl_table_lock, flags);
456}
457
458static inline void
459netlink_unlock_table(void)
460{
461 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
462 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
463}
464
465struct netlink_compare_arg
466{
467 possible_net_t pnet;
468 u32 portid;
469};
470
471/* Doing sizeof directly may yield 4 extra bytes on 64-bit. */
472#define netlink_compare_arg_len \
473 (offsetof(struct netlink_compare_arg, portid) + sizeof(u32))
474
475static inline int netlink_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
476 const void *ptr)
477{
478 const struct netlink_compare_arg *x = arg->key;
479 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = ptr;
480
481 return nlk->portid != x->portid ||
482 !net_eq(sock_net(&nlk->sk), read_pnet(&x->pnet));
483}
484
485static void netlink_compare_arg_init(struct netlink_compare_arg *arg,
486 struct net *net, u32 portid)
487{
488 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
489 write_pnet(&arg->pnet, net);
490 arg->portid = portid;
491}
492
493static struct sock *__netlink_lookup(struct netlink_table *table, u32 portid,
494 struct net *net)
495{
496 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
497
498 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, net, portid);
499 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&table->hash, &arg,
500 netlink_rhashtable_params);
501}
502
503static int __netlink_insert(struct netlink_table *table, struct sock *sk)
504{
505 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
506
507 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(sk), nlk_sk(sk)->portid);
508 return rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&table->hash, &arg,
509 &nlk_sk(sk)->node,
510 netlink_rhashtable_params);
511}
512
513static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 portid)
514{
515 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[protocol];
516 struct sock *sk;
517
518 rcu_read_lock();
519 sk = __netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
520 if (sk)
521 sock_hold(sk);
522 rcu_read_unlock();
523
524 return sk;
525}
526
527static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
528
529static void
530netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
531{
532 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
533 unsigned long mask;
534 unsigned int i;
535 struct listeners *listeners;
536
537 listeners = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
538 if (!listeners)
539 return;
540
541 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
542 mask = 0;
543 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list) {
544 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
545 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
546 }
547 listeners->masks[i] = mask;
548 }
549 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
550 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
551}
552
553static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 portid)
554{
555 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
556 int err;
557
558 lock_sock(sk);
559
560 err = nlk_sk(sk)->portid == portid ? 0 : -EBUSY;
561 if (nlk_sk(sk)->bound)
562 goto err;
563
564 /* portid can be read locklessly from netlink_getname(). */
565 WRITE_ONCE(nlk_sk(sk)->portid, portid);
566
567 sock_hold(sk);
568
569 err = __netlink_insert(table, sk);
570 if (err) {
571 /* In case the hashtable backend returns with -EBUSY
572 * from here, it must not escape to the caller.
573 */
574 if (unlikely(err == -EBUSY))
575 err = -EOVERFLOW;
576 if (err == -EEXIST)
577 err = -EADDRINUSE;
578 sock_put(sk);
579 goto err;
580 }
581
582 /* We need to ensure that the socket is hashed and visible. */
583 smp_wmb();
584 /* Paired with lockless reads from netlink_bind(),
585 * netlink_connect() and netlink_sendmsg().
586 */
587 WRITE_ONCE(nlk_sk(sk)->bound, portid);
588
589err:
590 release_sock(sk);
591 return err;
592}
593
594static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
595{
596 struct netlink_table *table;
597
598 table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
599 if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(&table->hash, &nlk_sk(sk)->node,
600 netlink_rhashtable_params)) {
601 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
602 __sock_put(sk);
603 }
604
605 netlink_table_grab();
606 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions) {
607 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
608 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
609 }
610 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC)
611 atomic_inc(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt);
612 netlink_table_ungrab();
613}
614
615static struct proto netlink_proto = {
616 .name = "NETLINK",
617 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
618 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
619};
620
621static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
622 int protocol, int kern)
623{
624 struct sock *sk;
625 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
626
627 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
628
629 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, kern);
630 if (!sk)
631 return -ENOMEM;
632
633 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
634
635 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
636 mutex_init(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
637 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex,
638 nlk_cb_mutex_keys + protocol,
639 nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings[protocol]);
640 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
641
642 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
643 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
644 return 0;
645}
646
647static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
648 int kern)
649{
650 struct module *module = NULL;
651 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
652 int (*bind)(struct net *net, int group);
653 void (*unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
654 void (*release)(struct sock *sock, unsigned long *groups);
655 int err = 0;
656
657 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
658
659 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
660 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
661
662 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
663 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
664 protocol = array_index_nospec(protocol, MAX_LINKS);
665
666 netlink_lock_table();
667#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
668 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
669 netlink_unlock_table();
670 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
671 netlink_lock_table();
672 }
673#endif
674 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
675 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
676 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
677 else
678 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
679 bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
680 unbind = nl_table[protocol].unbind;
681 release = nl_table[protocol].release;
682 netlink_unlock_table();
683
684 if (err < 0)
685 goto out;
686
687 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, protocol, kern);
688 if (err < 0)
689 goto out_module;
690
691 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
692
693 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
694 nlk->module = module;
695 nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
696 nlk->netlink_unbind = unbind;
697 nlk->netlink_release = release;
698out:
699 return err;
700
701out_module:
702 module_put(module);
703 goto out;
704}
705
706static void deferred_put_nlk_sk(struct rcu_head *head)
707{
708 struct netlink_sock *nlk = container_of(head, struct netlink_sock, rcu);
709 struct sock *sk = &nlk->sk;
710
711 kfree(nlk->groups);
712 nlk->groups = NULL;
713
714 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
715 return;
716
717 sk_free(sk);
718}
719
720static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
721{
722 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
723 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
724
725 if (!sk)
726 return 0;
727
728 netlink_remove(sk);
729 sock_orphan(sk);
730 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
731
732 /*
733 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
734 * will be purged.
735 */
736 if (nlk->netlink_release)
737 nlk->netlink_release(sk, nlk->groups);
738
739 /* must not acquire netlink_table_lock in any way again before unbind
740 * and notifying genetlink is done as otherwise it might deadlock
741 */
742 if (nlk->netlink_unbind) {
743 int i;
744
745 for (i = 0; i < nlk->ngroups; i++)
746 if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
747 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), i + 1);
748 }
749 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC &&
750 atomic_dec_return(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0)
751 wake_up(&genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
752
753 sock->sk = NULL;
754 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
755
756 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
757
758 if (nlk->portid && nlk->bound) {
759 struct netlink_notify n = {
760 .net = sock_net(sk),
761 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
762 .portid = nlk->portid,
763 };
764 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
765 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
766 }
767
768 /* Terminate any outstanding dump */
769 if (nlk->cb_running) {
770 if (nlk->cb.done)
771 nlk->cb.done(&nlk->cb);
772 module_put(nlk->cb.module);
773 kfree_skb(nlk->cb.skb);
774 }
775
776 module_put(nlk->module);
777
778 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
779 netlink_table_grab();
780 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
781 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
782 struct listeners *old;
783
784 old = nl_deref_protected(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
785 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners, NULL);
786 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
787 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
788 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].bind = NULL;
789 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].unbind = NULL;
790 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].flags = 0;
791 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
792 }
793 netlink_table_ungrab();
794 }
795
796 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
797
798 call_rcu(&nlk->rcu, deferred_put_nlk_sk);
799 return 0;
800}
801
802static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
803{
804 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
805 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
806 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
807 s32 portid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
808 int err;
809 s32 rover = -4096;
810 bool ok;
811
812retry:
813 cond_resched();
814 rcu_read_lock();
815 ok = !__netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
816 rcu_read_unlock();
817 if (!ok) {
818 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
819 if (rover == -4096)
820 /* rover will be in range [S32_MIN, -4097] */
821 rover = S32_MIN + get_random_u32_below(-4096 - S32_MIN);
822 else if (rover >= -4096)
823 rover = -4097;
824 portid = rover--;
825 goto retry;
826 }
827
828 err = netlink_insert(sk, portid);
829 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
830 goto retry;
831
832 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
833 if (err == -EBUSY)
834 err = 0;
835
836 return err;
837}
838
839/**
840 * __netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
841 * @nsp: NETLINK_CB of the socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace.
842 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
843 * @cap: The capability to use
844 *
845 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
846 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
847 * message has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
848 */
849bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp,
850 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
851{
852 return ((nsp->flags & NETLINK_SKB_DST) ||
853 file_ns_capable(nsp->sk->sk_socket->file, user_ns, cap)) &&
854 ns_capable(user_ns, cap);
855}
856EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_ns_capable);
857
858/**
859 * netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
860 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
861 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
862 * @cap: The capability to use
863 *
864 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
865 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
866 * message has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
867 */
868bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
869 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
870{
871 return __netlink_ns_capable(&NETLINK_CB(skb), user_ns, cap);
872}
873EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ns_capable);
874
875/**
876 * netlink_capable - Netlink global message capability test
877 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
878 * @cap: The capability to use
879 *
880 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
881 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
882 * message has the capability @cap in all user namespaces.
883 */
884bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
885{
886 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, &init_user_ns, cap);
887}
888EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_capable);
889
890/**
891 * netlink_net_capable - Netlink network namespace message capability test
892 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
893 * @cap: The capability to use
894 *
895 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
896 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
897 * message has the capability @cap over the network namespace of
898 * the socket we received the message from.
899 */
900bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
901{
902 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, sock_net(skb->sk)->user_ns, cap);
903}
904EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_net_capable);
905
906static inline int netlink_allowed(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
907{
908 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].flags & flag) ||
909 ns_capable(sock_net(sock->sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
910}
911
912static void
913netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
914{
915 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
916
917 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
918 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
919 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
920 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
921 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
922}
923
924static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
925{
926 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
927 unsigned int groups;
928 unsigned long *new_groups;
929 int err = 0;
930
931 netlink_table_grab();
932
933 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
934 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
935 err = -ENOENT;
936 goto out_unlock;
937 }
938
939 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
940 goto out_unlock;
941
942 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
943 if (new_groups == NULL) {
944 err = -ENOMEM;
945 goto out_unlock;
946 }
947 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
948 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
949
950 nlk->groups = new_groups;
951 nlk->ngroups = groups;
952 out_unlock:
953 netlink_table_ungrab();
954 return err;
955}
956
957static void netlink_undo_bind(int group, long unsigned int groups,
958 struct sock *sk)
959{
960 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
961 int undo;
962
963 if (!nlk->netlink_unbind)
964 return;
965
966 for (undo = 0; undo < group; undo++)
967 if (test_bit(undo, &groups))
968 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), undo + 1);
969}
970
971static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
972 int addr_len)
973{
974 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
975 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
976 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
977 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
978 int err = 0;
979 unsigned long groups;
980 bool bound;
981
982 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
983 return -EINVAL;
984
985 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
986 return -EINVAL;
987 groups = nladdr->nl_groups;
988
989 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
990 if (groups) {
991 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
992 return -EPERM;
993 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
994 if (err)
995 return err;
996 }
997
998 if (nlk->ngroups < BITS_PER_LONG)
999 groups &= (1UL << nlk->ngroups) - 1;
1000
1001 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1002 bound = READ_ONCE(nlk->bound);
1003 if (bound) {
1004 /* Ensure nlk->portid is up-to-date. */
1005 smp_rmb();
1006
1007 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->portid)
1008 return -EINVAL;
1009 }
1010
1011 if (nlk->netlink_bind && groups) {
1012 int group;
1013
1014 /* nl_groups is a u32, so cap the maximum groups we can bind */
1015 for (group = 0; group < BITS_PER_TYPE(u32); group++) {
1016 if (!test_bit(group, &groups))
1017 continue;
1018 err = nlk->netlink_bind(net, group + 1);
1019 if (!err)
1020 continue;
1021 netlink_undo_bind(group, groups, sk);
1022 return err;
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1027 * using any of the bound attributes.
1028 */
1029 netlink_lock_table();
1030 if (!bound) {
1031 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
1032 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
1033 netlink_autobind(sock);
1034 if (err) {
1035 netlink_undo_bind(BITS_PER_TYPE(u32), groups, sk);
1036 goto unlock;
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 if (!groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1041 goto unlock;
1042 netlink_unlock_table();
1043
1044 netlink_table_grab();
1045 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
1046 hweight32(groups) -
1047 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
1048 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | groups;
1049 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1050 netlink_table_ungrab();
1051
1052 return 0;
1053
1054unlock:
1055 netlink_unlock_table();
1056 return err;
1057}
1058
1059static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1060 int alen, int flags)
1061{
1062 int err = 0;
1063 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1064 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1065 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1066
1067 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
1068 return -EINVAL;
1069
1070 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
1071 /* paired with READ_ONCE() in netlink_getsockbyportid() */
1072 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, NETLINK_UNCONNECTED);
1073 /* dst_portid and dst_group can be read locklessly */
1074 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid, 0);
1075 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_group, 0);
1076 return 0;
1077 }
1078 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
1079 return -EINVAL;
1080
1081 if (alen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
1082 return -EINVAL;
1083
1084 if ((nladdr->nl_groups || nladdr->nl_pid) &&
1085 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1086 return -EPERM;
1087
1088 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1089 * using any of the bound attributes.
1090 * Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert().
1091 */
1092 if (!READ_ONCE(nlk->bound))
1093 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1094
1095 if (err == 0) {
1096 /* paired with READ_ONCE() in netlink_getsockbyportid() */
1097 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, NETLINK_CONNECTED);
1098 /* dst_portid and dst_group can be read locklessly */
1099 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid, nladdr->nl_pid);
1100 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_group, ffs(nladdr->nl_groups));
1101 }
1102
1103 return err;
1104}
1105
1106static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1107 int peer)
1108{
1109 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1110 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1111 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
1112
1113 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1114 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
1115
1116 if (peer) {
1117 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_connect() */
1118 nladdr->nl_pid = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid);
1119 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_group));
1120 } else {
1121 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1122 nladdr->nl_pid = READ_ONCE(nlk->portid);
1123 netlink_lock_table();
1124 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1125 netlink_unlock_table();
1126 }
1127 return sizeof(*nladdr);
1128}
1129
1130static int netlink_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1131 unsigned long arg)
1132{
1133 /* try to hand this ioctl down to the NIC drivers.
1134 */
1135 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1136}
1137
1138static struct sock *netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid)
1139{
1140 struct sock *sock;
1141 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1142
1143 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, portid);
1144 if (!sock)
1145 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1146
1147 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
1148 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
1149 /* dst_portid and sk_state can be changed in netlink_connect() */
1150 if (READ_ONCE(sock->sk_state) == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
1151 READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid) != nlk_sk(ssk)->portid) {
1152 sock_put(sock);
1153 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1154 }
1155 return sock;
1156}
1157
1158struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfd(int fd)
1159{
1160 CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
1161 struct inode *inode;
1162 struct sock *sock;
1163
1164 if (fd_empty(f))
1165 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
1166
1167 inode = file_inode(fd_file(f));
1168 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1169 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
1170
1171 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
1172 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
1173 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1174
1175 sock_hold(sock);
1176 return sock;
1177}
1178
1179struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size, int broadcast)
1180{
1181 size_t head_size = SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(size);
1182 struct sk_buff *skb;
1183 void *data;
1184
1185 if (head_size <= PAGE_SIZE || broadcast)
1186 return alloc_skb(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1187
1188 data = kvmalloc(head_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1189 if (!data)
1190 return NULL;
1191
1192 skb = __build_skb(data, head_size);
1193 if (!skb)
1194 kvfree(data);
1195 else if (is_vmalloc_addr(data))
1196 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
1197
1198 return skb;
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
1203 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
1204 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
1205 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
1206 * Return values:
1207 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
1208 * 0: continue
1209 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
1210 */
1211int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1212 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1213{
1214 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1215
1216 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1217
1218 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1219 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))) {
1220 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1221 if (!*timeo) {
1222 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1223 netlink_overrun(sk);
1224 sock_put(sk);
1225 kfree_skb(skb);
1226 return -EAGAIN;
1227 }
1228
1229 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1230 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1231
1232 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1233 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) &&
1234 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1235 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1236
1237 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1238 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1239 sock_put(sk);
1240
1241 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1242 kfree_skb(skb);
1243 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1244 }
1245 return 1;
1246 }
1247 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1248 return 0;
1249}
1250
1251static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1252{
1253 int len = skb->len;
1254
1255 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(sk), skb);
1256
1257 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1258 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
1259 return len;
1260}
1261
1262int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1263{
1264 int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1265
1266 sock_put(sk);
1267 return len;
1268}
1269
1270void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1271{
1272 kfree_skb(skb);
1273 sock_put(sk);
1274}
1275
1276static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
1277{
1278 int delta;
1279
1280 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
1281 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1282 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head) || delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
1283 return skb;
1284
1285 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
1286 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
1287 if (!nskb)
1288 return skb;
1289 consume_skb(skb);
1290 skb = nskb;
1291 }
1292
1293 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta,
1294 (allocation & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
1295 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
1296 return skb;
1297}
1298
1299static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1300 struct sock *ssk)
1301{
1302 int ret;
1303 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1304
1305 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
1306 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
1307 ret = skb->len;
1308 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1309 NETLINK_CB(skb).sk = ssk;
1310 netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(sk, ssk, skb);
1311 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
1312 consume_skb(skb);
1313 } else {
1314 kfree_skb(skb);
1315 }
1316 sock_put(sk);
1317 return ret;
1318}
1319
1320int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1321 u32 portid, int nonblock)
1322{
1323 struct sock *sk;
1324 int err;
1325 long timeo;
1326
1327 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
1328
1329 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
1330retry:
1331 sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, portid);
1332 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
1333 kfree_skb(skb);
1334 return PTR_ERR(sk);
1335 }
1336 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
1337 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb, ssk);
1338
1339 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
1340 err = skb->len;
1341 kfree_skb(skb);
1342 sock_put(sk);
1343 return err;
1344 }
1345
1346 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
1347 if (err == 1)
1348 goto retry;
1349 if (err)
1350 return err;
1351
1352 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1353}
1354EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1355
1356int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
1357{
1358 int res = 0;
1359 struct listeners *listeners;
1360
1361 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
1362
1363 rcu_read_lock();
1364 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
1365
1366 if (listeners && group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
1367 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
1368
1369 rcu_read_unlock();
1370
1371 return res;
1372}
1373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
1374
1375bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
1376{
1377 return nlk_test_bit(STRICT_CHK, NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
1378}
1379EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_strict_get_check);
1380
1381static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1382{
1383 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1384
1385 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
1386 !test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) {
1387 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1388 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1389 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1390 }
1391 return -1;
1392}
1393
1394struct netlink_broadcast_data {
1395 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1396 struct net *net;
1397 u32 portid;
1398 u32 group;
1399 int failure;
1400 int delivery_failure;
1401 int congested;
1402 int delivered;
1403 gfp_t allocation;
1404 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
1405 int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
1406 void *tx_data;
1407};
1408
1409static void do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1410 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
1411{
1412 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1413 int val;
1414
1415 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
1416 return;
1417
1418 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1419 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1420 return;
1421
1422 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net)) {
1423 if (!nlk_test_bit(LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sk))
1424 return;
1425
1426 if (!peernet_has_id(sock_net(sk), p->net))
1427 return;
1428
1429 if (!file_ns_capable(sk->sk_socket->file, p->net->user_ns,
1430 CAP_NET_BROADCAST))
1431 return;
1432 }
1433
1434 if (p->failure) {
1435 netlink_overrun(sk);
1436 return;
1437 }
1438
1439 sock_hold(sk);
1440 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1441 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1442 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1443 } else {
1444 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1445 /*
1446 * skb ownership may have been set when
1447 * delivered to a previous socket.
1448 */
1449 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1450 }
1451 }
1452 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1453 netlink_overrun(sk);
1454 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1455 p->failure = 1;
1456 if (nlk_test_bit(BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR, sk))
1457 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1458 goto out;
1459 }
1460
1461 if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
1462 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1463 p->skb2 = NULL;
1464 goto out;
1465 }
1466
1467 if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1468 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1469 p->skb2 = NULL;
1470 goto out;
1471 }
1472 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid = peernet2id(sock_net(sk), p->net);
1473 if (NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid != NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED)
1474 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid_is_set = true;
1475 val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2);
1476 if (val < 0) {
1477 netlink_overrun(sk);
1478 if (nlk_test_bit(BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR, sk))
1479 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1480 } else {
1481 p->congested |= val;
1482 p->delivered = 1;
1483 p->skb2 = NULL;
1484 }
1485out:
1486 sock_put(sk);
1487}
1488
1489int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1490 u32 portid,
1491 u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
1492 netlink_filter_fn filter,
1493 void *filter_data)
1494{
1495 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1496 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1497 struct sock *sk;
1498
1499 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1500
1501 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1502 info.net = net;
1503 info.portid = portid;
1504 info.group = group;
1505 info.failure = 0;
1506 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1507 info.congested = 0;
1508 info.delivered = 0;
1509 info.allocation = allocation;
1510 info.skb = skb;
1511 info.skb2 = NULL;
1512 info.tx_filter = filter;
1513 info.tx_data = filter_data;
1514
1515 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1516
1517 netlink_lock_table();
1518
1519 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1520 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1521
1522 consume_skb(skb);
1523
1524 netlink_unlock_table();
1525
1526 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1527 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1528 return -ENOBUFS;
1529 }
1530 consume_skb(info.skb2);
1531
1532 if (info.delivered) {
1533 if (info.congested && gfpflags_allow_blocking(allocation))
1534 yield();
1535 return 0;
1536 }
1537 return -ESRCH;
1538}
1539EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);
1540
1541int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1542 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1543{
1544 return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, portid, group, allocation,
1545 NULL, NULL);
1546}
1547EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1548
1549struct netlink_set_err_data {
1550 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1551 u32 portid;
1552 u32 group;
1553 int code;
1554};
1555
1556static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1557{
1558 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1559 int ret = 0;
1560
1561 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1562 goto out;
1563
1564 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
1565 goto out;
1566
1567 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1568 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1569 goto out;
1570
1571 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk_test_bit(RECV_NO_ENOBUFS, sk)) {
1572 ret = 1;
1573 goto out;
1574 }
1575
1576 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, p->code);
1577 sk_error_report(sk);
1578out:
1579 return ret;
1580}
1581
1582/**
1583 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1584 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1585 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1586 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1587 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1588 *
1589 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1590 * NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1591 */
1592int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
1593{
1594 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1595 unsigned long flags;
1596 struct sock *sk;
1597 int ret = 0;
1598
1599 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1600 info.portid = portid;
1601 info.group = group;
1602 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1603 info.code = -code;
1604
1605 read_lock_irqsave(&nl_table_lock, flags);
1606
1607 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1608 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1609
1610 read_unlock_irqrestore(&nl_table_lock, flags);
1611 return ret;
1612}
1613EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1614
1615/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1616static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1617 unsigned int group,
1618 int is_new)
1619{
1620 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1621
1622 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1623 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1624 __assign_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups, new);
1625 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1626 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1627}
1628
1629static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1630 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
1631{
1632 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1633 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1634 unsigned int val = 0;
1635 int nr = -1;
1636
1637 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1638 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1639
1640 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1641 copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
1642 return -EFAULT;
1643
1644 switch (optname) {
1645 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1646 nr = NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1647 break;
1648 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1649 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1650 int err;
1651
1652 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
1653 return -EPERM;
1654 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1655 if (err)
1656 return err;
1657 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1658 return -EINVAL;
1659 if (optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_bind) {
1660 err = nlk->netlink_bind(sock_net(sk), val);
1661 if (err)
1662 return err;
1663 }
1664 netlink_table_grab();
1665 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1666 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
1667 netlink_table_ungrab();
1668 if (optname == NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_unbind)
1669 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), val);
1670
1671 break;
1672 }
1673 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1674 nr = NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1675 break;
1676 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1677 assign_bit(NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS, &nlk->flags, val);
1678 if (val) {
1679 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
1680 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1681 }
1682 break;
1683 case NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID:
1684 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_BROADCAST))
1685 return -EPERM;
1686 nr = NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1687 break;
1688 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1689 nr = NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1690 break;
1691 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK:
1692 nr = NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK;
1693 break;
1694 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK:
1695 nr = NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK;
1696 break;
1697 default:
1698 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1699 }
1700 if (nr >= 0)
1701 assign_bit(nr, &nlk->flags, val);
1702 return 0;
1703}
1704
1705static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1706 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1707{
1708 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1709 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1710 unsigned int flag;
1711 int len, val;
1712
1713 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1714 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1715
1716 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1717 return -EFAULT;
1718 if (len < 0)
1719 return -EINVAL;
1720
1721 switch (optname) {
1722 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1723 flag = NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1724 break;
1725 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1726 flag = NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1727 break;
1728 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1729 flag = NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1730 break;
1731 case NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS: {
1732 int pos, idx, shift, err = 0;
1733
1734 netlink_lock_table();
1735 for (pos = 0; pos * 8 < nlk->ngroups; pos += sizeof(u32)) {
1736 if (len - pos < sizeof(u32))
1737 break;
1738
1739 idx = pos / sizeof(unsigned long);
1740 shift = (pos % sizeof(unsigned long)) * 8;
1741 if (put_user((u32)(nlk->groups[idx] >> shift),
1742 (u32 __user *)(optval + pos))) {
1743 err = -EFAULT;
1744 break;
1745 }
1746 }
1747 if (put_user(ALIGN(BITS_TO_BYTES(nlk->ngroups), sizeof(u32)), optlen))
1748 err = -EFAULT;
1749 netlink_unlock_table();
1750 return err;
1751 }
1752 case NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID:
1753 flag = NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1754 break;
1755 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1756 flag = NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1757 break;
1758 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK:
1759 flag = NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK;
1760 break;
1761 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK:
1762 flag = NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK;
1763 break;
1764 default:
1765 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1766 }
1767
1768 if (len < sizeof(int))
1769 return -EINVAL;
1770
1771 len = sizeof(int);
1772 val = test_bit(flag, &nlk->flags);
1773
1774 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1775 copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
1776 return -EFAULT;
1777
1778 return 0;
1779}
1780
1781static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1782{
1783 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1784
1785 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1786 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1787}
1788
1789static void netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1790 struct sk_buff *skb)
1791{
1792 if (!NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid_is_set)
1793 return;
1794
1795 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sizeof(int),
1796 &NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid);
1797}
1798
1799static int netlink_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1800{
1801 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1802 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1803 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1804 u32 dst_portid;
1805 u32 dst_group;
1806 struct sk_buff *skb;
1807 int err;
1808 struct scm_cookie scm;
1809 u32 netlink_skb_flags = 0;
1810
1811 if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
1812 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1813
1814 if (len == 0) {
1815 pr_warn_once("Zero length message leads to an empty skb\n");
1816 return -ENODATA;
1817 }
1818
1819 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, true);
1820 if (err < 0)
1821 return err;
1822
1823 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1824 err = -EINVAL;
1825 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
1826 goto out;
1827 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1828 goto out;
1829 dst_portid = addr->nl_pid;
1830 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1831 err = -EPERM;
1832 if ((dst_group || dst_portid) &&
1833 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1834 goto out;
1835 netlink_skb_flags |= NETLINK_SKB_DST;
1836 } else {
1837 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_connect() */
1838 dst_portid = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid);
1839 dst_group = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_group);
1840 }
1841
1842 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1843 if (!READ_ONCE(nlk->bound)) {
1844 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1845 if (err)
1846 goto out;
1847 } else {
1848 /* Ensure nlk is hashed and visible. */
1849 smp_rmb();
1850 }
1851
1852 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1853 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1854 goto out;
1855 err = -ENOBUFS;
1856 skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb(len, dst_group);
1857 if (skb == NULL)
1858 goto out;
1859
1860 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = nlk->portid;
1861 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1862 NETLINK_CB(skb).creds = scm.creds;
1863 NETLINK_CB(skb).flags = netlink_skb_flags;
1864
1865 err = -EFAULT;
1866 if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len)) {
1867 kfree_skb(skb);
1868 goto out;
1869 }
1870
1871 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1872 if (err) {
1873 kfree_skb(skb);
1874 goto out;
1875 }
1876
1877 if (dst_group) {
1878 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
1879 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_portid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1880 }
1881 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_portid, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1882
1883out:
1884 scm_destroy(&scm);
1885 return err;
1886}
1887
1888static int netlink_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1889 int flags)
1890{
1891 struct scm_cookie scm;
1892 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1893 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1894 size_t copied, max_recvmsg_len;
1895 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
1896 int err, ret;
1897
1898 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1899 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1900
1901 copied = 0;
1902
1903 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err);
1904 if (skb == NULL)
1905 goto out;
1906
1907 data_skb = skb;
1908
1909#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1910 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1911 /*
1912 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1913 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1914 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1915 *
1916 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1917 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1918 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1919 * freeing both later.
1920 */
1921 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1922 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1923 }
1924#endif
1925
1926 /* Record the max length of recvmsg() calls for future allocations */
1927 max_recvmsg_len = max(READ_ONCE(nlk->max_recvmsg_len), len);
1928 max_recvmsg_len = min_t(size_t, max_recvmsg_len,
1929 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(32768));
1930 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->max_recvmsg_len, max_recvmsg_len);
1931
1932 copied = data_skb->len;
1933 if (len < copied) {
1934 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1935 copied = len;
1936 }
1937
1938 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(data_skb, 0, msg, copied);
1939
1940 if (msg->msg_name) {
1941 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1942 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1943 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1944 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
1945 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1946 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1947 }
1948
1949 if (nlk_test_bit(RECV_PKTINFO, sk))
1950 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1951 if (nlk_test_bit(LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sk))
1952 netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(sk, msg, skb);
1953
1954 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1955 scm.creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1956 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1957 copied = data_skb->len;
1958
1959 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1960
1961 if (READ_ONCE(nlk->cb_running) &&
1962 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
1963 ret = netlink_dump(sk, false);
1964 if (ret) {
1965 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, -ret);
1966 sk_error_report(sk);
1967 }
1968 }
1969
1970 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
1971out:
1972 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1973 return err ? : copied;
1974}
1975
1976static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
1977{
1978 BUG();
1979}
1980
1981/*
1982 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1983 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1984 * queueing.
1985 */
1986
1987struct sock *
1988__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct module *module,
1989 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
1990{
1991 struct socket *sock;
1992 struct sock *sk;
1993 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1994 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
1995 unsigned int groups;
1996
1997 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1998
1999 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
2000 return NULL;
2001
2002 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
2003 return NULL;
2004
2005 if (__netlink_create(net, sock, unit, 1) < 0)
2006 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
2007
2008 sk = sock->sk;
2009
2010 if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
2011 groups = 32;
2012 else
2013 groups = cfg->groups;
2014
2015 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2016 if (!listeners)
2017 goto out_sock_release;
2018
2019 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
2020 if (cfg && cfg->input)
2021 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;
2022
2023 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
2024 goto out_sock_release;
2025
2026 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2027 set_bit(NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET, &nlk->flags);
2028
2029 netlink_table_grab();
2030 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
2031 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
2032 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
2033 nl_table[unit].module = module;
2034 if (cfg) {
2035 nl_table[unit].bind = cfg->bind;
2036 nl_table[unit].unbind = cfg->unbind;
2037 nl_table[unit].release = cfg->release;
2038 nl_table[unit].flags = cfg->flags;
2039 }
2040 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
2041 } else {
2042 kfree(listeners);
2043 nl_table[unit].registered++;
2044 }
2045 netlink_table_ungrab();
2046 return sk;
2047
2048out_sock_release:
2049 kfree(listeners);
2050 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
2051 return NULL;
2052
2053out_sock_release_nosk:
2054 sock_release(sock);
2055 return NULL;
2056}
2057EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create);
2058
2059void
2060netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
2061{
2062 if (sk == NULL || sk->sk_socket == NULL)
2063 return;
2064
2065 sock_release(sk->sk_socket);
2066}
2067EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
2068
2069int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
2070{
2071 struct listeners *new, *old;
2072 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
2073
2074 if (groups < 32)
2075 groups = 32;
2076
2077 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
2078 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
2079 if (!new)
2080 return -ENOMEM;
2081 old = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
2082 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
2083 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
2084
2085 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
2086 }
2087 tbl->groups = groups;
2088
2089 return 0;
2090}
2091
2092/**
2093 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
2094 *
2095 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
2096 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
2097 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
2098 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
2099 * number of groups is reduced.
2100 *
2101 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
2102 * @groups: The new number of groups.
2103 */
2104int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
2105{
2106 int err;
2107
2108 netlink_table_grab();
2109 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
2110 netlink_table_ungrab();
2111
2112 return err;
2113}
2114
2115void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
2116{
2117 struct sock *sk;
2118 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
2119 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2120
2121 sk_for_each_bound_safe(sk, tmp, &tbl->mc_list)
2122 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
2123}
2124
2125struct nlmsghdr *
2126__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
2127{
2128 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2129 int size = nlmsg_msg_size(len);
2130
2131 nlh = skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
2132 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
2133 nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
2134 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
2135 nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
2136 nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
2137 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
2138 memset(nlmsg_data(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
2139 return nlh;
2140}
2141EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);
2142
2143static size_t
2144netlink_ack_tlv_len(struct netlink_sock *nlk, int err,
2145 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2146{
2147 size_t tlvlen;
2148
2149 if (!extack || !test_bit(NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK, &nlk->flags))
2150 return 0;
2151
2152 tlvlen = 0;
2153 if (extack->_msg)
2154 tlvlen += nla_total_size(strlen(extack->_msg) + 1);
2155 if (extack->cookie_len)
2156 tlvlen += nla_total_size(extack->cookie_len);
2157
2158 /* Following attributes are only reported as error (not warning) */
2159 if (!err)
2160 return tlvlen;
2161
2162 if (extack->bad_attr)
2163 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2164 if (extack->policy)
2165 tlvlen += netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(extack->policy);
2166 if (extack->miss_type)
2167 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2168 if (extack->miss_nest)
2169 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2170
2171 return tlvlen;
2172}
2173
2174static bool nlmsg_check_in_payload(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, const void *addr)
2175{
2176 return !WARN_ON(addr < nlmsg_data(nlh) ||
2177 addr - (const void *) nlh >= nlh->nlmsg_len);
2178}
2179
2180static void
2181netlink_ack_tlv_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
2182 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2183{
2184 if (extack->_msg)
2185 WARN_ON(nla_put_string(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG, extack->_msg));
2186 if (extack->cookie_len)
2187 WARN_ON(nla_put(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
2188 extack->cookie_len, extack->cookie));
2189
2190 if (!err)
2191 return;
2192
2193 if (extack->bad_attr && nlmsg_check_in_payload(nlh, extack->bad_attr))
2194 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
2195 (u8 *)extack->bad_attr - (const u8 *)nlh));
2196 if (extack->policy)
2197 netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(skb, extack->policy,
2198 NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY);
2199 if (extack->miss_type)
2200 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MISS_TYPE,
2201 extack->miss_type));
2202 if (extack->miss_nest && nlmsg_check_in_payload(nlh, extack->miss_nest))
2203 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MISS_NEST,
2204 (u8 *)extack->miss_nest - (const u8 *)nlh));
2205}
2206
2207/*
2208 * It looks a bit ugly.
2209 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
2210 */
2211
2212static int netlink_dump_done(struct netlink_sock *nlk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2213 struct netlink_callback *cb,
2214 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2215{
2216 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2217 size_t extack_len;
2218
2219 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno),
2220 NLM_F_MULTI | cb->answer_flags);
2221 if (WARN_ON(!nlh))
2222 return -ENOBUFS;
2223
2224 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
2225 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &nlk->dump_done_errno, sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno));
2226
2227 extack_len = netlink_ack_tlv_len(nlk, nlk->dump_done_errno, extack);
2228 if (extack_len) {
2229 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS;
2230 if (skb_tailroom(skb) >= extack_len) {
2231 netlink_ack_tlv_fill(skb, cb->nlh,
2232 nlk->dump_done_errno, extack);
2233 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2234 }
2235 }
2236
2237 return 0;
2238}
2239
2240static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk, bool lock_taken)
2241{
2242 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2243 struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {};
2244 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2245 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2246 size_t max_recvmsg_len;
2247 struct module *module;
2248 int err = -ENOBUFS;
2249 int alloc_min_size;
2250 int alloc_size;
2251
2252 if (!lock_taken)
2253 mutex_lock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2254 if (!nlk->cb_running) {
2255 err = -EINVAL;
2256 goto errout_skb;
2257 }
2258
2259 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
2260 goto errout_skb;
2261
2262 /* NLMSG_GOODSIZE is small to avoid high order allocations being
2263 * required, but it makes sense to _attempt_ a 32KiB allocation
2264 * to reduce number of system calls on dump operations, if user
2265 * ever provided a big enough buffer.
2266 */
2267 cb = &nlk->cb;
2268 alloc_min_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
2269
2270 max_recvmsg_len = READ_ONCE(nlk->max_recvmsg_len);
2271 if (alloc_min_size < max_recvmsg_len) {
2272 alloc_size = max_recvmsg_len;
2273 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size,
2274 (GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
2275 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
2276 }
2277 if (!skb) {
2278 alloc_size = alloc_min_size;
2279 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2280 }
2281 if (!skb)
2282 goto errout_skb;
2283
2284 /* Trim skb to allocated size. User is expected to provide buffer as
2285 * large as max(min_dump_alloc, 32KiB (max_recvmsg_len capped at
2286 * netlink_recvmsg())). dump will pack as many smaller messages as
2287 * could fit within the allocated skb. skb is typically allocated
2288 * with larger space than required (could be as much as near 2x the
2289 * requested size with align to next power of 2 approach). Allowing
2290 * dump to use the excess space makes it difficult for a user to have a
2291 * reasonable static buffer based on the expected largest dump of a
2292 * single netdev. The outcome is MSG_TRUNC error.
2293 */
2294 skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - alloc_size);
2295
2296 /* Make sure malicious BPF programs can not read unitialized memory
2297 * from skb->head -> skb->data
2298 */
2299 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2300 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2301
2302 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
2303
2304 if (nlk->dump_done_errno > 0) {
2305 cb->extack = &extack;
2306
2307 nlk->dump_done_errno = cb->dump(skb, cb);
2308
2309 /* EMSGSIZE plus something already in the skb means
2310 * that there's more to dump but current skb has filled up.
2311 * If the callback really wants to return EMSGSIZE to user space
2312 * it needs to do so again, on the next cb->dump() call,
2313 * without putting data in the skb.
2314 */
2315 if (nlk->dump_done_errno == -EMSGSIZE && skb->len)
2316 nlk->dump_done_errno = skb->len;
2317
2318 cb->extack = NULL;
2319 }
2320
2321 if (nlk->dump_done_errno > 0 ||
2322 skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno))) {
2323 mutex_unlock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2324
2325 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2326 kfree_skb(skb);
2327 else
2328 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2329 return 0;
2330 }
2331
2332 if (netlink_dump_done(nlk, skb, cb, &extack))
2333 goto errout_skb;
2334
2335#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
2336 /* frag_list skb's data is used for compat tasks
2337 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
2338 * See netlink_recvmsg().
2339 */
2340 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
2341 if (netlink_dump_done(nlk, skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list, cb, &extack))
2342 goto errout_skb;
2343 }
2344#endif
2345
2346 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2347 kfree_skb(skb);
2348 else
2349 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2350
2351 if (cb->done)
2352 cb->done(cb);
2353
2354 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->cb_running, false);
2355 module = cb->module;
2356 skb = cb->skb;
2357 mutex_unlock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2358 module_put(module);
2359 consume_skb(skb);
2360 return 0;
2361
2362errout_skb:
2363 mutex_unlock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2364 kfree_skb(skb);
2365 return err;
2366}
2367
2368int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2369 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2370 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
2371{
2372 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2373 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2374 struct sock *sk;
2375 int ret;
2376
2377 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
2378
2379 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
2380 if (sk == NULL) {
2381 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
2382 goto error_free;
2383 }
2384
2385 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2386 mutex_lock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2387 /* A dump is in progress... */
2388 if (nlk->cb_running) {
2389 ret = -EBUSY;
2390 goto error_unlock;
2391 }
2392 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
2393 if (!try_module_get(control->module)) {
2394 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2395 goto error_unlock;
2396 }
2397
2398 cb = &nlk->cb;
2399 memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
2400 cb->dump = control->dump;
2401 cb->done = control->done;
2402 cb->nlh = nlh;
2403 cb->data = control->data;
2404 cb->module = control->module;
2405 cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
2406 cb->flags = control->flags;
2407 cb->skb = skb;
2408
2409 cb->strict_check = nlk_test_bit(STRICT_CHK, NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
2410
2411 if (control->start) {
2412 cb->extack = control->extack;
2413 ret = control->start(cb);
2414 cb->extack = NULL;
2415 if (ret)
2416 goto error_put;
2417 }
2418
2419 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->cb_running, true);
2420 nlk->dump_done_errno = INT_MAX;
2421
2422 ret = netlink_dump(sk, true);
2423
2424 sock_put(sk);
2425
2426 if (ret)
2427 return ret;
2428
2429 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
2430 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
2431 */
2432 return -EINTR;
2433
2434error_put:
2435 module_put(control->module);
2436error_unlock:
2437 sock_put(sk);
2438 mutex_unlock(&nlk->nl_cb_mutex);
2439error_free:
2440 kfree_skb(skb);
2441 return ret;
2442}
2443EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start);
2444
2445void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
2446 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2447{
2448 struct sk_buff *skb;
2449 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
2450 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
2451 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
2452 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk);
2453 unsigned int flags = 0;
2454 size_t tlvlen;
2455
2456 /* Error messages get the original request appened, unless the user
2457 * requests to cap the error message, and get extra error data if
2458 * requested.
2459 */
2460 if (err && !test_bit(NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK, &nlk->flags))
2461 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
2462 else
2463 flags |= NLM_F_CAPPED;
2464
2465 tlvlen = netlink_ack_tlv_len(nlk, err, extack);
2466 if (tlvlen)
2467 flags |= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS;
2468
2469 skb = nlmsg_new(payload + tlvlen, GFP_KERNEL);
2470 if (!skb)
2471 goto err_skb;
2472
2473 rep = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2474 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(*errmsg), flags);
2475 if (!rep)
2476 goto err_bad_put;
2477 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
2478 errmsg->error = err;
2479 errmsg->msg = *nlh;
2480
2481 if (!(flags & NLM_F_CAPPED)) {
2482 if (!nlmsg_append(skb, nlmsg_len(nlh)))
2483 goto err_bad_put;
2484
2485 memcpy(nlmsg_data(&errmsg->msg), nlmsg_data(nlh),
2486 nlmsg_len(nlh));
2487 }
2488
2489 if (tlvlen)
2490 netlink_ack_tlv_fill(skb, nlh, err, extack);
2491
2492 nlmsg_end(skb, rep);
2493
2494 nlmsg_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2495
2496 return;
2497
2498err_bad_put:
2499 nlmsg_free(skb);
2500err_skb:
2501 WRITE_ONCE(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk->sk_err, ENOBUFS);
2502 sk_error_report(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk);
2503}
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
2505
2506int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
2507 struct nlmsghdr *,
2508 struct netlink_ext_ack *))
2509{
2510 struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
2511 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2512 int err;
2513
2514 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
2515 int msglen;
2516
2517 memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
2518 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
2519 err = 0;
2520
2521 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
2522 return 0;
2523
2524 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
2525 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
2526 goto ack;
2527
2528 /* Skip control messages */
2529 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
2530 goto ack;
2531
2532 err = cb(skb, nlh, &extack);
2533 if (err == -EINTR)
2534 goto skip;
2535
2536ack:
2537 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
2538 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, &extack);
2539
2540skip:
2541 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
2542 if (msglen > skb->len)
2543 msglen = skb->len;
2544 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
2545 }
2546
2547 return 0;
2548}
2549EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
2550
2551/**
2552 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
2553 * @sk: netlink socket to use
2554 * @skb: notification message
2555 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
2556 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
2557 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
2558 * @flags: allocation flags
2559 */
2560int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2561 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
2562{
2563 int err = 0;
2564
2565 if (group) {
2566 int exclude_portid = 0;
2567
2568 if (report) {
2569 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
2570 exclude_portid = portid;
2571 }
2572
2573 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
2574 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
2575 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_portid, group, flags);
2576 if (err == -ESRCH)
2577 err = 0;
2578 }
2579
2580 if (report) {
2581 int err2;
2582
2583 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, portid);
2584 if (!err)
2585 err = err2;
2586 }
2587
2588 return err;
2589}
2590EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
2591
2592#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2593struct nl_seq_iter {
2594 struct seq_net_private p;
2595 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
2596 int link;
2597};
2598
2599static void netlink_walk_start(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2600{
2601 rhashtable_walk_enter(&nl_table[iter->link].hash, &iter->hti);
2602 rhashtable_walk_start(&iter->hti);
2603}
2604
2605static void netlink_walk_stop(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2606{
2607 rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter->hti);
2608 rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->hti);
2609}
2610
2611static void *__netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq)
2612{
2613 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2614 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2615
2616 do {
2617 for (;;) {
2618 nlk = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter->hti);
2619
2620 if (IS_ERR(nlk)) {
2621 if (PTR_ERR(nlk) == -EAGAIN)
2622 continue;
2623
2624 return nlk;
2625 }
2626
2627 if (nlk)
2628 break;
2629
2630 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2631 if (++iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2632 return NULL;
2633
2634 netlink_walk_start(iter);
2635 }
2636 } while (sock_net(&nlk->sk) != seq_file_net(seq));
2637
2638 return nlk;
2639}
2640
2641static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *posp)
2642 __acquires(RCU)
2643{
2644 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2645 void *obj = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2646 loff_t pos;
2647
2648 iter->link = 0;
2649
2650 netlink_walk_start(iter);
2651
2652 for (pos = *posp; pos && obj && !IS_ERR(obj); pos--)
2653 obj = __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2654
2655 return obj;
2656}
2657
2658static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2659{
2660 ++*pos;
2661 return __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2662}
2663
2664static void netlink_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2665{
2666 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2667
2668 if (iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2669 return;
2670
2671 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2672}
2673
2674
2675static int netlink_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2676{
2677 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2678 seq_puts(seq,
2679 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2680 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2681 } else {
2682 struct sock *s = v;
2683 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
2684
2685 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-10u %08x %-8d %-8d %-5d %-8d %-8u %-8lu\n",
2686 s,
2687 s->sk_protocol,
2688 nlk->portid,
2689 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
2690 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
2691 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
2692 READ_ONCE(nlk->cb_running),
2693 refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2694 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
2695 sock_i_ino(s)
2696 );
2697
2698 }
2699 return 0;
2700}
2701
2702#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2703struct bpf_iter__netlink {
2704 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
2705 __bpf_md_ptr(struct netlink_sock *, sk);
2706};
2707
2708DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(netlink, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct netlink_sock *sk)
2709
2710static int netlink_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2711 struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2712 void *v)
2713{
2714 struct bpf_iter__netlink ctx;
2715
2716 meta->seq_num--; /* skip SEQ_START_TOKEN */
2717 ctx.meta = meta;
2718 ctx.sk = nlk_sk((struct sock *)v);
2719 return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2720}
2721
2722static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2723{
2724 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2725 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2726
2727 meta.seq = seq;
2728 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2729 if (!prog)
2730 return netlink_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2731
2732 if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2733 return netlink_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2734
2735 return 0;
2736}
2737
2738static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2739{
2740 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2741 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2742
2743 if (!v) {
2744 meta.seq = seq;
2745 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2746 if (prog)
2747 (void)netlink_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2748 }
2749
2750 netlink_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2751}
2752#else
2753static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2754{
2755 return netlink_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2756}
2757
2758static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2759{
2760 netlink_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2761}
2762#endif
2763
2764static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
2765 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2766 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2767 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2768 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2769};
2770#endif
2771
2772int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2773{
2774 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
2775}
2776EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
2777
2778int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2779{
2780 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
2781}
2782EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
2783
2784static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
2785 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2786 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2787 .release = netlink_release,
2788 .bind = netlink_bind,
2789 .connect = netlink_connect,
2790 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2791 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2792 .getname = netlink_getname,
2793 .poll = datagram_poll,
2794 .ioctl = netlink_ioctl,
2795 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2796 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
2797 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2798 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
2799 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2800 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2801 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2802};
2803
2804static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
2805 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2806 .create = netlink_create,
2807 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2808};
2809
2810static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
2811{
2812#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2813 if (!proc_create_net("netlink", 0, net->proc_net, &netlink_seq_ops,
2814 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter)))
2815 return -ENOMEM;
2816#endif
2817 return 0;
2818}
2819
2820static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
2821{
2822#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2823 remove_proc_entry("netlink", net->proc_net);
2824#endif
2825}
2826
2827static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2828{
2829 struct listeners *listeners;
2830 int groups = 32;
2831
2832 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2833 if (!listeners)
2834 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2835
2836 netlink_table_grab();
2837
2838 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
2839 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
2840 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2841 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2842 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND;
2843
2844 netlink_table_ungrab();
2845}
2846
2847static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
2848 .init = netlink_net_init,
2849 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2850};
2851
2852static inline u32 netlink_hash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
2853{
2854 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = data;
2855 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
2856
2857 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(&nlk->sk), nlk->portid);
2858 return jhash2((u32 *)&arg, netlink_compare_arg_len / sizeof(u32), seed);
2859}
2860
2861static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params = {
2862 .head_offset = offsetof(struct netlink_sock, node),
2863 .key_len = netlink_compare_arg_len,
2864 .obj_hashfn = netlink_hash,
2865 .obj_cmpfn = netlink_compare,
2866 .automatic_shrinking = true,
2867};
2868
2869#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
2870BTF_ID_LIST(btf_netlink_sock_id)
2871BTF_ID(struct, netlink_sock)
2872
2873static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info netlink_seq_info = {
2874 .seq_ops = &netlink_seq_ops,
2875 .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_seq_net,
2876 .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_seq_net,
2877 .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter),
2878};
2879
2880static struct bpf_iter_reg netlink_reg_info = {
2881 .target = "netlink",
2882 .ctx_arg_info_size = 1,
2883 .ctx_arg_info = {
2884 { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__netlink, sk),
2885 PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
2886 },
2887 .seq_info = &netlink_seq_info,
2888};
2889
2890static int __init bpf_iter_register(void)
2891{
2892 netlink_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_netlink_sock_id;
2893 return bpf_iter_reg_target(&netlink_reg_info);
2894}
2895#endif
2896
2897static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2898{
2899 int i;
2900 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2901
2902 if (err != 0)
2903 goto out;
2904
2905#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
2906 err = bpf_iter_register();
2907 if (err)
2908 goto out;
2909#endif
2910
2911 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));
2912
2913 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2914 if (!nl_table)
2915 goto panic;
2916
2917 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2918 if (rhashtable_init(&nl_table[i].hash,
2919 &netlink_rhashtable_params) < 0)
2920 goto panic;
2921 }
2922
2923 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2924
2925 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
2926 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
2927 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_tap_net_ops);
2928 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2929 rtnetlink_init();
2930out:
2931 return err;
2932panic:
2933 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2934}
2935
2936core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 *
5 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
6 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
8 *
9 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
10 * added netlink_proto_exit
11 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
12 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
13 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
14 * - inc module use count of module that owns
15 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
16 * socket of same protocol
17 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
18 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22
23#include <linux/bpf.h>
24#include <linux/capability.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/filter.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/signal.h>
29#include <linux/sched.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/string.h>
32#include <linux/stat.h>
33#include <linux/socket.h>
34#include <linux/un.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/termios.h>
37#include <linux/sockios.h>
38#include <linux/net.h>
39#include <linux/fs.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42#include <linux/skbuff.h>
43#include <linux/netdevice.h>
44#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/notifier.h>
48#include <linux/security.h>
49#include <linux/jhash.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/random.h>
52#include <linux/bitops.h>
53#include <linux/mm.h>
54#include <linux/types.h>
55#include <linux/audit.h>
56#include <linux/mutex.h>
57#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
58#include <linux/if_arp.h>
59#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
60#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61#include <linux/hash.h>
62#include <linux/genetlink.h>
63#include <linux/net_namespace.h>
64#include <linux/nospec.h>
65#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
66
67#include <net/net_namespace.h>
68#include <net/netns/generic.h>
69#include <net/sock.h>
70#include <net/scm.h>
71#include <net/netlink.h>
72#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73#include <trace/events/netlink.h>
74
75#include "af_netlink.h"
76
77struct listeners {
78 struct rcu_head rcu;
79 unsigned long masks[];
80};
81
82/* state bits */
83#define NETLINK_S_CONGESTED 0x0
84
85static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
86{
87 return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET;
88}
89
90struct netlink_table *nl_table __read_mostly;
91EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table);
92
93static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
94
95static struct lock_class_key nlk_cb_mutex_keys[MAX_LINKS];
96
97static const char *const nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings[MAX_LINKS + 1] = {
98 "nlk_cb_mutex-ROUTE",
99 "nlk_cb_mutex-1",
100 "nlk_cb_mutex-USERSOCK",
101 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIREWALL",
102 "nlk_cb_mutex-SOCK_DIAG",
103 "nlk_cb_mutex-NFLOG",
104 "nlk_cb_mutex-XFRM",
105 "nlk_cb_mutex-SELINUX",
106 "nlk_cb_mutex-ISCSI",
107 "nlk_cb_mutex-AUDIT",
108 "nlk_cb_mutex-FIB_LOOKUP",
109 "nlk_cb_mutex-CONNECTOR",
110 "nlk_cb_mutex-NETFILTER",
111 "nlk_cb_mutex-IP6_FW",
112 "nlk_cb_mutex-DNRTMSG",
113 "nlk_cb_mutex-KOBJECT_UEVENT",
114 "nlk_cb_mutex-GENERIC",
115 "nlk_cb_mutex-17",
116 "nlk_cb_mutex-SCSITRANSPORT",
117 "nlk_cb_mutex-ECRYPTFS",
118 "nlk_cb_mutex-RDMA",
119 "nlk_cb_mutex-CRYPTO",
120 "nlk_cb_mutex-SMC",
121 "nlk_cb_mutex-23",
122 "nlk_cb_mutex-24",
123 "nlk_cb_mutex-25",
124 "nlk_cb_mutex-26",
125 "nlk_cb_mutex-27",
126 "nlk_cb_mutex-28",
127 "nlk_cb_mutex-29",
128 "nlk_cb_mutex-30",
129 "nlk_cb_mutex-31",
130 "nlk_cb_mutex-MAX_LINKS"
131};
132
133static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
134
135/* nl_table locking explained:
136 * Lookup and traversal are protected with an RCU read-side lock. Insertion
137 * and removal are protected with per bucket lock while using RCU list
138 * modification primitives and may run in parallel to RCU protected lookups.
139 * Destruction of the Netlink socket may only occur *after* nl_table_lock has
140 * been acquired * either during or after the socket has been removed from
141 * the list and after an RCU grace period.
142 */
143DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_table_lock);
145static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
146
147#define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));
148
149static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
150
151
152static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params;
153
154void do_trace_netlink_extack(const char *msg)
155{
156 trace_netlink_extack(msg);
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_trace_netlink_extack);
159
160static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
161{
162 if (group > 32)
163 return 0;
164 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
165}
166
167static struct sk_buff *netlink_to_full_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
168 gfp_t gfp_mask)
169{
170 unsigned int len = skb_end_offset(skb);
171 struct sk_buff *new;
172
173 new = alloc_skb(len, gfp_mask);
174 if (new == NULL)
175 return NULL;
176
177 NETLINK_CB(new).portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
178 NETLINK_CB(new).dst_group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
179 NETLINK_CB(new).creds = NETLINK_CB(skb).creds;
180
181 skb_put_data(new, skb->data, len);
182 return new;
183}
184
185static unsigned int netlink_tap_net_id;
186
187struct netlink_tap_net {
188 struct list_head netlink_tap_all;
189 struct mutex netlink_tap_lock;
190};
191
192int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
193{
194 struct net *net = dev_net(nt->dev);
195 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
196
197 if (unlikely(nt->dev->type != ARPHRD_NETLINK))
198 return -EINVAL;
199
200 mutex_lock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
201 list_add_rcu(&nt->list, &nn->netlink_tap_all);
202 mutex_unlock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
203
204 __module_get(nt->module);
205
206 return 0;
207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_add_tap);
209
210static int __netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
211{
212 struct net *net = dev_net(nt->dev);
213 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
214 bool found = false;
215 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
216
217 mutex_lock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
218
219 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &nn->netlink_tap_all, list) {
220 if (nt == tmp) {
221 list_del_rcu(&nt->list);
222 found = true;
223 goto out;
224 }
225 }
226
227 pr_warn("__netlink_remove_tap: %p not found\n", nt);
228out:
229 mutex_unlock(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
230
231 if (found)
232 module_put(nt->module);
233
234 return found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
235}
236
237int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt)
238{
239 int ret;
240
241 ret = __netlink_remove_tap(nt);
242 synchronize_net();
243
244 return ret;
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_remove_tap);
247
248static __net_init int netlink_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
249{
250 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
251
252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->netlink_tap_all);
253 mutex_init(&nn->netlink_tap_lock);
254 return 0;
255}
256
257static struct pernet_operations netlink_tap_net_ops = {
258 .init = netlink_tap_init_net,
259 .id = &netlink_tap_net_id,
260 .size = sizeof(struct netlink_tap_net),
261};
262
263static bool netlink_filter_tap(const struct sk_buff *skb)
264{
265 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
266
267 /* We take the more conservative approach and
268 * whitelist socket protocols that may pass.
269 */
270 switch (sk->sk_protocol) {
271 case NETLINK_ROUTE:
272 case NETLINK_USERSOCK:
273 case NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG:
274 case NETLINK_NFLOG:
275 case NETLINK_XFRM:
276 case NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP:
277 case NETLINK_NETFILTER:
278 case NETLINK_GENERIC:
279 return true;
280 }
281
282 return false;
283}
284
285static int __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
286 struct net_device *dev)
287{
288 struct sk_buff *nskb;
289 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
290 int ret = -ENOMEM;
291
292 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
293 return 0;
294
295 dev_hold(dev);
296
297 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head))
298 nskb = netlink_to_full_skb(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 else
300 nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
301 if (nskb) {
302 nskb->dev = dev;
303 nskb->protocol = htons((u16) sk->sk_protocol);
304 nskb->pkt_type = netlink_is_kernel(sk) ?
305 PACKET_KERNEL : PACKET_USER;
306 skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
307 ret = dev_queue_xmit(nskb);
308 if (unlikely(ret > 0))
309 ret = net_xmit_errno(ret);
310 }
311
312 dev_put(dev);
313 return ret;
314}
315
316static void __netlink_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_tap_net *nn)
317{
318 int ret;
319 struct netlink_tap *tmp;
320
321 if (!netlink_filter_tap(skb))
322 return;
323
324 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &nn->netlink_tap_all, list) {
325 ret = __netlink_deliver_tap_skb(skb, tmp->dev);
326 if (unlikely(ret))
327 break;
328 }
329}
330
331static void netlink_deliver_tap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
332{
333 struct netlink_tap_net *nn = net_generic(net, netlink_tap_net_id);
334
335 rcu_read_lock();
336
337 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&nn->netlink_tap_all)))
338 __netlink_deliver_tap(skb, nn);
339
340 rcu_read_unlock();
341}
342
343static void netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(struct sock *dst, struct sock *src,
344 struct sk_buff *skb)
345{
346 if (!(netlink_is_kernel(dst) && netlink_is_kernel(src)))
347 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(dst), skb);
348}
349
350static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
351{
352 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
353
354 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
355 if (!test_and_set_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED,
356 &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
357 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
358 sk_error_report(sk);
359 }
360 }
361 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
362}
363
364static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
365{
366 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
367
368 if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
369 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
370 if (!test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))
371 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
372}
373
374static void netlink_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
375{
376 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head)) {
377 if (!skb->cloned ||
378 !atomic_dec_return(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)))
379 vfree(skb->head);
380
381 skb->head = NULL;
382 }
383 if (skb->sk != NULL)
384 sock_rfree(skb);
385}
386
387static void netlink_skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
388{
389 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
390 skb->sk = sk;
391 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
392 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
393 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
394}
395
396static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
397{
398 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
399
400 if (nlk->cb_running) {
401 if (nlk->cb.done)
402 nlk->cb.done(&nlk->cb);
403 module_put(nlk->cb.module);
404 kfree_skb(nlk->cb.skb);
405 }
406
407 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
408
409 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
410 printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
411 return;
412 }
413
414 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
415 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
416 WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
417}
418
419static void netlink_sock_destruct_work(struct work_struct *work)
420{
421 struct netlink_sock *nlk = container_of(work, struct netlink_sock,
422 work);
423
424 sk_free(&nlk->sk);
425}
426
427/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
428 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
429 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
430 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
431 */
432
433void netlink_table_grab(void)
434 __acquires(nl_table_lock)
435{
436 might_sleep();
437
438 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
439
440 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
441 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
442
443 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
444 for (;;) {
445 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
446 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
447 break;
448 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
449 schedule();
450 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
451 }
452
453 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
454 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
455 }
456}
457
458void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
459 __releases(nl_table_lock)
460{
461 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
462 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
463}
464
465static inline void
466netlink_lock_table(void)
467{
468 unsigned long flags;
469
470 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
471
472 read_lock_irqsave(&nl_table_lock, flags);
473 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
474 read_unlock_irqrestore(&nl_table_lock, flags);
475}
476
477static inline void
478netlink_unlock_table(void)
479{
480 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
481 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
482}
483
484struct netlink_compare_arg
485{
486 possible_net_t pnet;
487 u32 portid;
488};
489
490/* Doing sizeof directly may yield 4 extra bytes on 64-bit. */
491#define netlink_compare_arg_len \
492 (offsetof(struct netlink_compare_arg, portid) + sizeof(u32))
493
494static inline int netlink_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
495 const void *ptr)
496{
497 const struct netlink_compare_arg *x = arg->key;
498 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = ptr;
499
500 return nlk->portid != x->portid ||
501 !net_eq(sock_net(&nlk->sk), read_pnet(&x->pnet));
502}
503
504static void netlink_compare_arg_init(struct netlink_compare_arg *arg,
505 struct net *net, u32 portid)
506{
507 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
508 write_pnet(&arg->pnet, net);
509 arg->portid = portid;
510}
511
512static struct sock *__netlink_lookup(struct netlink_table *table, u32 portid,
513 struct net *net)
514{
515 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
516
517 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, net, portid);
518 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&table->hash, &arg,
519 netlink_rhashtable_params);
520}
521
522static int __netlink_insert(struct netlink_table *table, struct sock *sk)
523{
524 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
525
526 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(sk), nlk_sk(sk)->portid);
527 return rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&table->hash, &arg,
528 &nlk_sk(sk)->node,
529 netlink_rhashtable_params);
530}
531
532static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 portid)
533{
534 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[protocol];
535 struct sock *sk;
536
537 rcu_read_lock();
538 sk = __netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
539 if (sk)
540 sock_hold(sk);
541 rcu_read_unlock();
542
543 return sk;
544}
545
546static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
547
548static void
549netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
550{
551 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
552 unsigned long mask;
553 unsigned int i;
554 struct listeners *listeners;
555
556 listeners = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
557 if (!listeners)
558 return;
559
560 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
561 mask = 0;
562 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list) {
563 if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
564 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
565 }
566 listeners->masks[i] = mask;
567 }
568 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
569 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
570}
571
572static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 portid)
573{
574 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
575 int err;
576
577 lock_sock(sk);
578
579 err = nlk_sk(sk)->portid == portid ? 0 : -EBUSY;
580 if (nlk_sk(sk)->bound)
581 goto err;
582
583 /* portid can be read locklessly from netlink_getname(). */
584 WRITE_ONCE(nlk_sk(sk)->portid, portid);
585
586 sock_hold(sk);
587
588 err = __netlink_insert(table, sk);
589 if (err) {
590 /* In case the hashtable backend returns with -EBUSY
591 * from here, it must not escape to the caller.
592 */
593 if (unlikely(err == -EBUSY))
594 err = -EOVERFLOW;
595 if (err == -EEXIST)
596 err = -EADDRINUSE;
597 sock_put(sk);
598 goto err;
599 }
600
601 /* We need to ensure that the socket is hashed and visible. */
602 smp_wmb();
603 /* Paired with lockless reads from netlink_bind(),
604 * netlink_connect() and netlink_sendmsg().
605 */
606 WRITE_ONCE(nlk_sk(sk)->bound, portid);
607
608err:
609 release_sock(sk);
610 return err;
611}
612
613static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
614{
615 struct netlink_table *table;
616
617 table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
618 if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(&table->hash, &nlk_sk(sk)->node,
619 netlink_rhashtable_params)) {
620 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
621 __sock_put(sk);
622 }
623
624 netlink_table_grab();
625 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions) {
626 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
627 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
628 }
629 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC)
630 atomic_inc(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt);
631 netlink_table_ungrab();
632}
633
634static struct proto netlink_proto = {
635 .name = "NETLINK",
636 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
637 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
638};
639
640static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
641 struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol,
642 int kern)
643{
644 struct sock *sk;
645 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
646
647 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
648
649 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, kern);
650 if (!sk)
651 return -ENOMEM;
652
653 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
654
655 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
656 if (cb_mutex) {
657 nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
658 } else {
659 nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
660 mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
661 lockdep_set_class_and_name(nlk->cb_mutex,
662 nlk_cb_mutex_keys + protocol,
663 nlk_cb_mutex_key_strings[protocol]);
664 }
665 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
666
667 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
668 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
669 return 0;
670}
671
672static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
673 int kern)
674{
675 struct module *module = NULL;
676 struct mutex *cb_mutex;
677 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
678 int (*bind)(struct net *net, int group);
679 void (*unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
680 int err = 0;
681
682 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
683
684 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
685 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
686
687 if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
688 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
689 protocol = array_index_nospec(protocol, MAX_LINKS);
690
691 netlink_lock_table();
692#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
693 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
694 netlink_unlock_table();
695 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
696 netlink_lock_table();
697 }
698#endif
699 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
700 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
701 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
702 else
703 err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
704 cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
705 bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
706 unbind = nl_table[protocol].unbind;
707 netlink_unlock_table();
708
709 if (err < 0)
710 goto out;
711
712 err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol, kern);
713 if (err < 0)
714 goto out_module;
715
716 sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
717
718 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
719 nlk->module = module;
720 nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
721 nlk->netlink_unbind = unbind;
722out:
723 return err;
724
725out_module:
726 module_put(module);
727 goto out;
728}
729
730static void deferred_put_nlk_sk(struct rcu_head *head)
731{
732 struct netlink_sock *nlk = container_of(head, struct netlink_sock, rcu);
733 struct sock *sk = &nlk->sk;
734
735 kfree(nlk->groups);
736 nlk->groups = NULL;
737
738 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
739 return;
740
741 if (nlk->cb_running && nlk->cb.done) {
742 INIT_WORK(&nlk->work, netlink_sock_destruct_work);
743 schedule_work(&nlk->work);
744 return;
745 }
746
747 sk_free(sk);
748}
749
750static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
751{
752 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
753 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
754
755 if (!sk)
756 return 0;
757
758 netlink_remove(sk);
759 sock_orphan(sk);
760 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
761
762 /*
763 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
764 * will be purged.
765 */
766
767 /* must not acquire netlink_table_lock in any way again before unbind
768 * and notifying genetlink is done as otherwise it might deadlock
769 */
770 if (nlk->netlink_unbind) {
771 int i;
772
773 for (i = 0; i < nlk->ngroups; i++)
774 if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
775 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), i + 1);
776 }
777 if (sk->sk_protocol == NETLINK_GENERIC &&
778 atomic_dec_return(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0)
779 wake_up(&genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
780
781 sock->sk = NULL;
782 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
783
784 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
785
786 if (nlk->portid && nlk->bound) {
787 struct netlink_notify n = {
788 .net = sock_net(sk),
789 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
790 .portid = nlk->portid,
791 };
792 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
793 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
794 }
795
796 module_put(nlk->module);
797
798 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
799 netlink_table_grab();
800 BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
801 if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
802 struct listeners *old;
803
804 old = nl_deref_protected(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
805 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners, NULL);
806 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
807 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
808 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].bind = NULL;
809 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].unbind = NULL;
810 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].flags = 0;
811 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
812 }
813 netlink_table_ungrab();
814 }
815
816 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
817
818 /* Because struct net might disappear soon, do not keep a pointer. */
819 if (!sk->sk_net_refcnt && sock_net(sk) != &init_net) {
820 __netns_tracker_free(sock_net(sk), &sk->ns_tracker, false);
821 /* Because of deferred_put_nlk_sk and use of work queue,
822 * it is possible netns will be freed before this socket.
823 */
824 sock_net_set(sk, &init_net);
825 __netns_tracker_alloc(&init_net, &sk->ns_tracker,
826 false, GFP_KERNEL);
827 }
828 call_rcu(&nlk->rcu, deferred_put_nlk_sk);
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
833{
834 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
835 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
836 struct netlink_table *table = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
837 s32 portid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
838 int err;
839 s32 rover = -4096;
840 bool ok;
841
842retry:
843 cond_resched();
844 rcu_read_lock();
845 ok = !__netlink_lookup(table, portid, net);
846 rcu_read_unlock();
847 if (!ok) {
848 /* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
849 if (rover == -4096)
850 /* rover will be in range [S32_MIN, -4097] */
851 rover = S32_MIN + get_random_u32_below(-4096 - S32_MIN);
852 else if (rover >= -4096)
853 rover = -4097;
854 portid = rover--;
855 goto retry;
856 }
857
858 err = netlink_insert(sk, portid);
859 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
860 goto retry;
861
862 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
863 if (err == -EBUSY)
864 err = 0;
865
866 return err;
867}
868
869/**
870 * __netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
871 * @nsp: NETLINK_CB of the socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace.
872 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
873 * @cap: The capability to use
874 *
875 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
876 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
877 * message has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
878 */
879bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp,
880 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
881{
882 return ((nsp->flags & NETLINK_SKB_DST) ||
883 file_ns_capable(nsp->sk->sk_socket->file, user_ns, cap)) &&
884 ns_capable(user_ns, cap);
885}
886EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_ns_capable);
887
888/**
889 * netlink_ns_capable - General netlink message capability test
890 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
891 * @user_ns: The user namespace of the capability to use
892 * @cap: The capability to use
893 *
894 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
895 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
896 * message has the capability @cap in the user namespace @user_ns.
897 */
898bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
899 struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap)
900{
901 return __netlink_ns_capable(&NETLINK_CB(skb), user_ns, cap);
902}
903EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ns_capable);
904
905/**
906 * netlink_capable - Netlink global message capability test
907 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
908 * @cap: The capability to use
909 *
910 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
911 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
912 * message has the capability @cap in all user namespaces.
913 */
914bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
915{
916 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, &init_user_ns, cap);
917}
918EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_capable);
919
920/**
921 * netlink_net_capable - Netlink network namespace message capability test
922 * @skb: socket buffer holding a netlink command from userspace
923 * @cap: The capability to use
924 *
925 * Test to see if the opener of the socket we received the message
926 * from had when the netlink socket was created and the sender of the
927 * message has the capability @cap over the network namespace of
928 * the socket we received the message from.
929 */
930bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap)
931{
932 return netlink_ns_capable(skb, sock_net(skb->sk)->user_ns, cap);
933}
934EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_net_capable);
935
936static inline int netlink_allowed(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
937{
938 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].flags & flag) ||
939 ns_capable(sock_net(sock->sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
940}
941
942static void
943netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
944{
945 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
946
947 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
948 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
949 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
950 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
951 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
952}
953
954static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
955{
956 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
957 unsigned int groups;
958 unsigned long *new_groups;
959 int err = 0;
960
961 netlink_table_grab();
962
963 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
964 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
965 err = -ENOENT;
966 goto out_unlock;
967 }
968
969 if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
970 goto out_unlock;
971
972 new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
973 if (new_groups == NULL) {
974 err = -ENOMEM;
975 goto out_unlock;
976 }
977 memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
978 NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));
979
980 nlk->groups = new_groups;
981 nlk->ngroups = groups;
982 out_unlock:
983 netlink_table_ungrab();
984 return err;
985}
986
987static void netlink_undo_bind(int group, long unsigned int groups,
988 struct sock *sk)
989{
990 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
991 int undo;
992
993 if (!nlk->netlink_unbind)
994 return;
995
996 for (undo = 0; undo < group; undo++)
997 if (test_bit(undo, &groups))
998 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), undo + 1);
999}
1000
1001static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1002 int addr_len)
1003{
1004 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1005 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1006 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1007 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1008 int err = 0;
1009 unsigned long groups;
1010 bool bound;
1011
1012 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
1013 return -EINVAL;
1014
1015 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1016 return -EINVAL;
1017 groups = nladdr->nl_groups;
1018
1019 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
1020 if (groups) {
1021 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
1022 return -EPERM;
1023 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1024 if (err)
1025 return err;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (nlk->ngroups < BITS_PER_LONG)
1029 groups &= (1UL << nlk->ngroups) - 1;
1030
1031 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1032 bound = READ_ONCE(nlk->bound);
1033 if (bound) {
1034 /* Ensure nlk->portid is up-to-date. */
1035 smp_rmb();
1036
1037 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->portid)
1038 return -EINVAL;
1039 }
1040
1041 if (nlk->netlink_bind && groups) {
1042 int group;
1043
1044 /* nl_groups is a u32, so cap the maximum groups we can bind */
1045 for (group = 0; group < BITS_PER_TYPE(u32); group++) {
1046 if (!test_bit(group, &groups))
1047 continue;
1048 err = nlk->netlink_bind(net, group + 1);
1049 if (!err)
1050 continue;
1051 netlink_undo_bind(group, groups, sk);
1052 return err;
1053 }
1054 }
1055
1056 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1057 * using any of the bound attributes.
1058 */
1059 netlink_lock_table();
1060 if (!bound) {
1061 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
1062 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
1063 netlink_autobind(sock);
1064 if (err) {
1065 netlink_undo_bind(BITS_PER_TYPE(u32), groups, sk);
1066 goto unlock;
1067 }
1068 }
1069
1070 if (!groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
1071 goto unlock;
1072 netlink_unlock_table();
1073
1074 netlink_table_grab();
1075 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
1076 hweight32(groups) -
1077 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
1078 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | groups;
1079 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1080 netlink_table_ungrab();
1081
1082 return 0;
1083
1084unlock:
1085 netlink_unlock_table();
1086 return err;
1087}
1088
1089static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1090 int alen, int flags)
1091{
1092 int err = 0;
1093 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1094 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1095 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
1096
1097 if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
1098 return -EINVAL;
1099
1100 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
1101 /* paired with READ_ONCE() in netlink_getsockbyportid() */
1102 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, NETLINK_UNCONNECTED);
1103 /* dst_portid and dst_group can be read locklessly */
1104 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid, 0);
1105 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_group, 0);
1106 return 0;
1107 }
1108 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
1109 return -EINVAL;
1110
1111 if (alen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
1112 return -EINVAL;
1113
1114 if ((nladdr->nl_groups || nladdr->nl_pid) &&
1115 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1116 return -EPERM;
1117
1118 /* No need for barriers here as we return to user-space without
1119 * using any of the bound attributes.
1120 * Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert().
1121 */
1122 if (!READ_ONCE(nlk->bound))
1123 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1124
1125 if (err == 0) {
1126 /* paired with READ_ONCE() in netlink_getsockbyportid() */
1127 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, NETLINK_CONNECTED);
1128 /* dst_portid and dst_group can be read locklessly */
1129 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid, nladdr->nl_pid);
1130 WRITE_ONCE(nlk->dst_group, ffs(nladdr->nl_groups));
1131 }
1132
1133 return err;
1134}
1135
1136static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1137 int peer)
1138{
1139 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1140 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1141 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);
1142
1143 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1144 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
1145
1146 if (peer) {
1147 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_connect() */
1148 nladdr->nl_pid = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid);
1149 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_group));
1150 } else {
1151 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1152 nladdr->nl_pid = READ_ONCE(nlk->portid);
1153 netlink_lock_table();
1154 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
1155 netlink_unlock_table();
1156 }
1157 return sizeof(*nladdr);
1158}
1159
1160static int netlink_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1161 unsigned long arg)
1162{
1163 /* try to hand this ioctl down to the NIC drivers.
1164 */
1165 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1166}
1167
1168static struct sock *netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid)
1169{
1170 struct sock *sock;
1171 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1172
1173 sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, portid);
1174 if (!sock)
1175 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1176
1177 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
1178 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
1179 /* dst_portid and sk_state can be changed in netlink_connect() */
1180 if (READ_ONCE(sock->sk_state) == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
1181 READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid) != nlk_sk(ssk)->portid) {
1182 sock_put(sock);
1183 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
1184 }
1185 return sock;
1186}
1187
1188struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
1189{
1190 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1191 struct sock *sock;
1192
1193 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1194 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
1195
1196 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
1197 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
1198 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1199
1200 sock_hold(sock);
1201 return sock;
1202}
1203
1204static struct sk_buff *netlink_alloc_large_skb(unsigned int size,
1205 int broadcast)
1206{
1207 struct sk_buff *skb;
1208 void *data;
1209
1210 if (size <= NLMSG_GOODSIZE || broadcast)
1211 return alloc_skb(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1212
1213 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size) +
1214 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1215
1216 data = vmalloc(size);
1217 if (data == NULL)
1218 return NULL;
1219
1220 skb = __build_skb(data, size);
1221 if (skb == NULL)
1222 vfree(data);
1223 else
1224 skb->destructor = netlink_skb_destructor;
1225
1226 return skb;
1227}
1228
1229/*
1230 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
1231 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
1232 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
1233 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
1234 * Return values:
1235 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
1236 * 0: continue
1237 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
1238 */
1239int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1240 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
1241{
1242 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1243
1244 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1245
1246 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1247 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state))) {
1248 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1249 if (!*timeo) {
1250 if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
1251 netlink_overrun(sk);
1252 sock_put(sk);
1253 kfree_skb(skb);
1254 return -EAGAIN;
1255 }
1256
1257 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1258 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1259
1260 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
1261 test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) &&
1262 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1263 *timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);
1264
1265 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1266 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
1267 sock_put(sk);
1268
1269 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1270 kfree_skb(skb);
1271 return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
1272 }
1273 return 1;
1274 }
1275 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1276 return 0;
1277}
1278
1279static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1280{
1281 int len = skb->len;
1282
1283 netlink_deliver_tap(sock_net(sk), skb);
1284
1285 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1286 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
1287 return len;
1288}
1289
1290int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1291{
1292 int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1293
1294 sock_put(sk);
1295 return len;
1296}
1297
1298void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1299{
1300 kfree_skb(skb);
1301 sock_put(sk);
1302}
1303
1304static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
1305{
1306 int delta;
1307
1308 WARN_ON(skb->sk != NULL);
1309 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
1310 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head) || delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
1311 return skb;
1312
1313 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
1314 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
1315 if (!nskb)
1316 return skb;
1317 consume_skb(skb);
1318 skb = nskb;
1319 }
1320
1321 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta,
1322 (allocation & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
1323 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
1324 return skb;
1325}
1326
1327static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1328 struct sock *ssk)
1329{
1330 int ret;
1331 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1332
1333 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
1334 if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
1335 ret = skb->len;
1336 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1337 NETLINK_CB(skb).sk = ssk;
1338 netlink_deliver_tap_kernel(sk, ssk, skb);
1339 nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
1340 consume_skb(skb);
1341 } else {
1342 kfree_skb(skb);
1343 }
1344 sock_put(sk);
1345 return ret;
1346}
1347
1348int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1349 u32 portid, int nonblock)
1350{
1351 struct sock *sk;
1352 int err;
1353 long timeo;
1354
1355 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
1356
1357 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
1358retry:
1359 sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, portid);
1360 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
1361 kfree_skb(skb);
1362 return PTR_ERR(sk);
1363 }
1364 if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
1365 return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb, ssk);
1366
1367 if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
1368 err = skb->len;
1369 kfree_skb(skb);
1370 sock_put(sk);
1371 return err;
1372 }
1373
1374 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
1375 if (err == 1)
1376 goto retry;
1377 if (err)
1378 return err;
1379
1380 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1381}
1382EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1383
1384int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
1385{
1386 int res = 0;
1387 struct listeners *listeners;
1388
1389 BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));
1390
1391 rcu_read_lock();
1392 listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
1393
1394 if (listeners && group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
1395 res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);
1396
1397 rcu_read_unlock();
1398
1399 return res;
1400}
1401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
1402
1403bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
1404{
1405 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
1406
1407 return nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK;
1408}
1409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_strict_get_check);
1410
1411static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1412{
1413 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1414
1415 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
1416 !test_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state)) {
1417 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
1418 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
1419 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
1420 }
1421 return -1;
1422}
1423
1424struct netlink_broadcast_data {
1425 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1426 struct net *net;
1427 u32 portid;
1428 u32 group;
1429 int failure;
1430 int delivery_failure;
1431 int congested;
1432 int delivered;
1433 gfp_t allocation;
1434 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
1435};
1436
1437static void do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
1438 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
1439{
1440 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1441 int val;
1442
1443 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
1444 return;
1445
1446 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1447 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1448 return;
1449
1450 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net)) {
1451 if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID))
1452 return;
1453
1454 if (!peernet_has_id(sock_net(sk), p->net))
1455 return;
1456
1457 if (!file_ns_capable(sk->sk_socket->file, p->net->user_ns,
1458 CAP_NET_BROADCAST))
1459 return;
1460 }
1461
1462 if (p->failure) {
1463 netlink_overrun(sk);
1464 return;
1465 }
1466
1467 sock_hold(sk);
1468 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1469 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
1470 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
1471 } else {
1472 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
1473 /*
1474 * skb ownership may have been set when
1475 * delivered to a previous socket.
1476 */
1477 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
1478 }
1479 }
1480 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
1481 netlink_overrun(sk);
1482 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
1483 p->failure = 1;
1484 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1485 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1486 goto out;
1487 }
1488 if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
1489 kfree_skb(p->skb2);
1490 p->skb2 = NULL;
1491 goto out;
1492 }
1493 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid = peernet2id(sock_net(sk), p->net);
1494 if (NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid != NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED)
1495 NETLINK_CB(p->skb2).nsid_is_set = true;
1496 val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2);
1497 if (val < 0) {
1498 netlink_overrun(sk);
1499 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
1500 p->delivery_failure = 1;
1501 } else {
1502 p->congested |= val;
1503 p->delivered = 1;
1504 p->skb2 = NULL;
1505 }
1506out:
1507 sock_put(sk);
1508}
1509
1510int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
1511 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
1512{
1513 struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
1514 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
1515 struct sock *sk;
1516
1517 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
1518
1519 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1520 info.net = net;
1521 info.portid = portid;
1522 info.group = group;
1523 info.failure = 0;
1524 info.delivery_failure = 0;
1525 info.congested = 0;
1526 info.delivered = 0;
1527 info.allocation = allocation;
1528 info.skb = skb;
1529 info.skb2 = NULL;
1530
1531 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
1532
1533 netlink_lock_table();
1534
1535 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1536 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
1537
1538 consume_skb(skb);
1539
1540 netlink_unlock_table();
1541
1542 if (info.delivery_failure) {
1543 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
1544 return -ENOBUFS;
1545 }
1546 consume_skb(info.skb2);
1547
1548 if (info.delivered) {
1549 if (info.congested && gfpflags_allow_blocking(allocation))
1550 yield();
1551 return 0;
1552 }
1553 return -ESRCH;
1554}
1555EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1556
1557struct netlink_set_err_data {
1558 struct sock *exclude_sk;
1559 u32 portid;
1560 u32 group;
1561 int code;
1562};
1563
1564static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
1565{
1566 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1567 int ret = 0;
1568
1569 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
1570 goto out;
1571
1572 if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
1573 goto out;
1574
1575 if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
1576 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
1577 goto out;
1578
1579 if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
1580 ret = 1;
1581 goto out;
1582 }
1583
1584 sk->sk_err = p->code;
1585 sk_error_report(sk);
1586out:
1587 return ret;
1588}
1589
1590/**
1591 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
1592 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
1593 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
1594 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
1595 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
1596 *
1597 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
1598 * NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
1599 */
1600int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
1601{
1602 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
1603 struct sock *sk;
1604 int ret = 0;
1605
1606 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
1607 info.portid = portid;
1608 info.group = group;
1609 /* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
1610 info.code = -code;
1611
1612 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1613
1614 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
1615 ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
1616
1617 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1618 return ret;
1619}
1620EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1621
1622/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
1623static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
1624 unsigned int group,
1625 int is_new)
1626{
1627 int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;
1628
1629 old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1630 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1631 if (new)
1632 __set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1633 else
1634 __clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
1635 netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
1636 netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
1637}
1638
1639static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1640 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
1641{
1642 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1643 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1644 unsigned int val = 0;
1645 int err;
1646
1647 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1648 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1649
1650 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1651 copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
1652 return -EFAULT;
1653
1654 switch (optname) {
1655 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1656 if (val)
1657 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1658 else
1659 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO;
1660 err = 0;
1661 break;
1662 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1663 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1664 if (!netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
1665 return -EPERM;
1666 err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
1667 if (err)
1668 return err;
1669 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1670 return -EINVAL;
1671 if (optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_bind) {
1672 err = nlk->netlink_bind(sock_net(sk), val);
1673 if (err)
1674 return err;
1675 }
1676 netlink_table_grab();
1677 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
1678 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
1679 netlink_table_ungrab();
1680 if (optname == NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP && nlk->netlink_unbind)
1681 nlk->netlink_unbind(sock_net(sk), val);
1682
1683 err = 0;
1684 break;
1685 }
1686 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1687 if (val)
1688 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1689 else
1690 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
1691 err = 0;
1692 break;
1693 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1694 if (val) {
1695 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1696 clear_bit(NETLINK_S_CONGESTED, &nlk->state);
1697 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1698 } else {
1699 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
1700 }
1701 err = 0;
1702 break;
1703 case NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID:
1704 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_BROADCAST))
1705 return -EPERM;
1706
1707 if (val)
1708 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1709 else
1710 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID;
1711 err = 0;
1712 break;
1713 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1714 if (val)
1715 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1716 else
1717 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK;
1718 err = 0;
1719 break;
1720 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK:
1721 if (val)
1722 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK;
1723 else
1724 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK;
1725 err = 0;
1726 break;
1727 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK:
1728 if (val)
1729 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK;
1730 else
1731 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK;
1732 err = 0;
1733 break;
1734 default:
1735 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1736 }
1737 return err;
1738}
1739
1740static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1741 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1742{
1743 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1744 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1745 int len, val, err;
1746
1747 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1748 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1749
1750 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1751 return -EFAULT;
1752 if (len < 0)
1753 return -EINVAL;
1754
1755 switch (optname) {
1756 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1757 if (len < sizeof(int))
1758 return -EINVAL;
1759 len = sizeof(int);
1760 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1761 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1762 put_user(val, optval))
1763 return -EFAULT;
1764 err = 0;
1765 break;
1766 case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
1767 if (len < sizeof(int))
1768 return -EINVAL;
1769 len = sizeof(int);
1770 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
1771 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1772 put_user(val, optval))
1773 return -EFAULT;
1774 err = 0;
1775 break;
1776 case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
1777 if (len < sizeof(int))
1778 return -EINVAL;
1779 len = sizeof(int);
1780 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
1781 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1782 put_user(val, optval))
1783 return -EFAULT;
1784 err = 0;
1785 break;
1786 case NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS: {
1787 int pos, idx, shift;
1788
1789 err = 0;
1790 netlink_lock_table();
1791 for (pos = 0; pos * 8 < nlk->ngroups; pos += sizeof(u32)) {
1792 if (len - pos < sizeof(u32))
1793 break;
1794
1795 idx = pos / sizeof(unsigned long);
1796 shift = (pos % sizeof(unsigned long)) * 8;
1797 if (put_user((u32)(nlk->groups[idx] >> shift),
1798 (u32 __user *)(optval + pos))) {
1799 err = -EFAULT;
1800 break;
1801 }
1802 }
1803 if (put_user(ALIGN(nlk->ngroups / 8, sizeof(u32)), optlen))
1804 err = -EFAULT;
1805 netlink_unlock_table();
1806 break;
1807 }
1808 case NETLINK_CAP_ACK:
1809 if (len < sizeof(int))
1810 return -EINVAL;
1811 len = sizeof(int);
1812 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK ? 1 : 0;
1813 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1814 put_user(val, optval))
1815 return -EFAULT;
1816 err = 0;
1817 break;
1818 case NETLINK_EXT_ACK:
1819 if (len < sizeof(int))
1820 return -EINVAL;
1821 len = sizeof(int);
1822 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK ? 1 : 0;
1823 if (put_user(len, optlen) || put_user(val, optval))
1824 return -EFAULT;
1825 err = 0;
1826 break;
1827 case NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK:
1828 if (len < sizeof(int))
1829 return -EINVAL;
1830 len = sizeof(int);
1831 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK ? 1 : 0;
1832 if (put_user(len, optlen) || put_user(val, optval))
1833 return -EFAULT;
1834 err = 0;
1835 break;
1836 default:
1837 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1838 }
1839 return err;
1840}
1841
1842static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1843{
1844 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1845
1846 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1847 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1848}
1849
1850static void netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1851 struct sk_buff *skb)
1852{
1853 if (!NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid_is_set)
1854 return;
1855
1856 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID, sizeof(int),
1857 &NETLINK_CB(skb).nsid);
1858}
1859
1860static int netlink_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1861{
1862 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1863 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1864 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1865 u32 dst_portid;
1866 u32 dst_group;
1867 struct sk_buff *skb;
1868 int err;
1869 struct scm_cookie scm;
1870 u32 netlink_skb_flags = 0;
1871
1872 if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
1873 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1874
1875 if (len == 0) {
1876 pr_warn_once("Zero length message leads to an empty skb\n");
1877 return -ENODATA;
1878 }
1879
1880 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, true);
1881 if (err < 0)
1882 return err;
1883
1884 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1885 err = -EINVAL;
1886 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
1887 goto out;
1888 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1889 goto out;
1890 dst_portid = addr->nl_pid;
1891 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1892 err = -EPERM;
1893 if ((dst_group || dst_portid) &&
1894 !netlink_allowed(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
1895 goto out;
1896 netlink_skb_flags |= NETLINK_SKB_DST;
1897 } else {
1898 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_connect() */
1899 dst_portid = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_portid);
1900 dst_group = READ_ONCE(nlk->dst_group);
1901 }
1902
1903 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in netlink_insert() */
1904 if (!READ_ONCE(nlk->bound)) {
1905 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1906 if (err)
1907 goto out;
1908 } else {
1909 /* Ensure nlk is hashed and visible. */
1910 smp_rmb();
1911 }
1912
1913 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1914 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1915 goto out;
1916 err = -ENOBUFS;
1917 skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb(len, dst_group);
1918 if (skb == NULL)
1919 goto out;
1920
1921 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = nlk->portid;
1922 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1923 NETLINK_CB(skb).creds = scm.creds;
1924 NETLINK_CB(skb).flags = netlink_skb_flags;
1925
1926 err = -EFAULT;
1927 if (memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len)) {
1928 kfree_skb(skb);
1929 goto out;
1930 }
1931
1932 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1933 if (err) {
1934 kfree_skb(skb);
1935 goto out;
1936 }
1937
1938 if (dst_group) {
1939 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
1940 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_portid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1941 }
1942 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_portid, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1943
1944out:
1945 scm_destroy(&scm);
1946 return err;
1947}
1948
1949static int netlink_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1950 int flags)
1951{
1952 struct scm_cookie scm;
1953 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1954 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1955 size_t copied;
1956 struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
1957 int err, ret;
1958
1959 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1960 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1961
1962 copied = 0;
1963
1964 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err);
1965 if (skb == NULL)
1966 goto out;
1967
1968 data_skb = skb;
1969
1970#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
1971 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
1972 /*
1973 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
1974 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
1975 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
1976 *
1977 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
1978 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
1979 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
1980 * freeing both later.
1981 */
1982 if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
1983 data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1984 }
1985#endif
1986
1987 /* Record the max length of recvmsg() calls for future allocations */
1988 nlk->max_recvmsg_len = max(nlk->max_recvmsg_len, len);
1989 nlk->max_recvmsg_len = min_t(size_t, nlk->max_recvmsg_len,
1990 SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(32768));
1991
1992 copied = data_skb->len;
1993 if (len < copied) {
1994 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1995 copied = len;
1996 }
1997
1998 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(data_skb, 0, msg, copied);
1999
2000 if (msg->msg_name) {
2001 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, addr, msg->msg_name);
2002 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
2003 addr->nl_pad = 0;
2004 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2005 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
2006 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
2007 }
2008
2009 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO)
2010 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
2011 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID)
2012 netlink_cmsg_listen_all_nsid(sk, msg, skb);
2013
2014 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2015 scm.creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
2016 if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
2017 copied = data_skb->len;
2018
2019 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
2020
2021 if (nlk->cb_running &&
2022 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
2023 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
2024 if (ret) {
2025 sk->sk_err = -ret;
2026 sk_error_report(sk);
2027 }
2028 }
2029
2030 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
2031out:
2032 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
2033 return err ? : copied;
2034}
2035
2036static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
2037{
2038 BUG();
2039}
2040
2041/*
2042 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
2043 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
2044 * queueing.
2045 */
2046
2047struct sock *
2048__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct module *module,
2049 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
2050{
2051 struct socket *sock;
2052 struct sock *sk;
2053 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2054 struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
2055 struct mutex *cb_mutex = cfg ? cfg->cb_mutex : NULL;
2056 unsigned int groups;
2057
2058 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
2059
2060 if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
2061 return NULL;
2062
2063 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
2064 return NULL;
2065
2066 if (__netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, unit, 1) < 0)
2067 goto out_sock_release_nosk;
2068
2069 sk = sock->sk;
2070
2071 if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
2072 groups = 32;
2073 else
2074 groups = cfg->groups;
2075
2076 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2077 if (!listeners)
2078 goto out_sock_release;
2079
2080 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
2081 if (cfg && cfg->input)
2082 nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;
2083
2084 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
2085 goto out_sock_release;
2086
2087 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2088 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_F_KERNEL_SOCKET;
2089
2090 netlink_table_grab();
2091 if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
2092 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
2093 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
2094 nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
2095 nl_table[unit].module = module;
2096 if (cfg) {
2097 nl_table[unit].bind = cfg->bind;
2098 nl_table[unit].unbind = cfg->unbind;
2099 nl_table[unit].flags = cfg->flags;
2100 if (cfg->compare)
2101 nl_table[unit].compare = cfg->compare;
2102 }
2103 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
2104 } else {
2105 kfree(listeners);
2106 nl_table[unit].registered++;
2107 }
2108 netlink_table_ungrab();
2109 return sk;
2110
2111out_sock_release:
2112 kfree(listeners);
2113 netlink_kernel_release(sk);
2114 return NULL;
2115
2116out_sock_release_nosk:
2117 sock_release(sock);
2118 return NULL;
2119}
2120EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create);
2121
2122void
2123netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
2124{
2125 if (sk == NULL || sk->sk_socket == NULL)
2126 return;
2127
2128 sock_release(sk->sk_socket);
2129}
2130EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);
2131
2132int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
2133{
2134 struct listeners *new, *old;
2135 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
2136
2137 if (groups < 32)
2138 groups = 32;
2139
2140 if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
2141 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
2142 if (!new)
2143 return -ENOMEM;
2144 old = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
2145 memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
2146 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);
2147
2148 kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
2149 }
2150 tbl->groups = groups;
2151
2152 return 0;
2153}
2154
2155/**
2156 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
2157 *
2158 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
2159 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
2160 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
2161 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
2162 * number of groups is reduced.
2163 *
2164 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
2165 * @groups: The new number of groups.
2166 */
2167int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
2168{
2169 int err;
2170
2171 netlink_table_grab();
2172 err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
2173 netlink_table_ungrab();
2174
2175 return err;
2176}
2177
2178void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
2179{
2180 struct sock *sk;
2181 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];
2182
2183 sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list)
2184 netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
2185}
2186
2187struct nlmsghdr *
2188__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
2189{
2190 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2191 int size = nlmsg_msg_size(len);
2192
2193 nlh = skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
2194 nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
2195 nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
2196 nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
2197 nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
2198 nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
2199 if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
2200 memset(nlmsg_data(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
2201 return nlh;
2202}
2203EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);
2204
2205/*
2206 * It looks a bit ugly.
2207 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
2208 */
2209
2210static int netlink_dump_done(struct netlink_sock *nlk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2211 struct netlink_callback *cb,
2212 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2213{
2214 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2215
2216 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno),
2217 NLM_F_MULTI | cb->answer_flags);
2218 if (WARN_ON(!nlh))
2219 return -ENOBUFS;
2220
2221 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);
2222 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &nlk->dump_done_errno, sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno));
2223
2224 if (extack->_msg && nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK) {
2225 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS;
2226 if (!nla_put_string(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG, extack->_msg))
2227 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2228 }
2229
2230 return 0;
2231}
2232
2233static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
2234{
2235 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2236 struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {};
2237 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2238 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2239 struct module *module;
2240 int err = -ENOBUFS;
2241 int alloc_min_size;
2242 int alloc_size;
2243
2244 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2245 if (!nlk->cb_running) {
2246 err = -EINVAL;
2247 goto errout_skb;
2248 }
2249
2250 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
2251 goto errout_skb;
2252
2253 /* NLMSG_GOODSIZE is small to avoid high order allocations being
2254 * required, but it makes sense to _attempt_ a 16K bytes allocation
2255 * to reduce number of system calls on dump operations, if user
2256 * ever provided a big enough buffer.
2257 */
2258 cb = &nlk->cb;
2259 alloc_min_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);
2260
2261 if (alloc_min_size < nlk->max_recvmsg_len) {
2262 alloc_size = nlk->max_recvmsg_len;
2263 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size,
2264 (GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
2265 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
2266 }
2267 if (!skb) {
2268 alloc_size = alloc_min_size;
2269 skb = alloc_skb(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2270 }
2271 if (!skb)
2272 goto errout_skb;
2273
2274 /* Trim skb to allocated size. User is expected to provide buffer as
2275 * large as max(min_dump_alloc, 16KiB (mac_recvmsg_len capped at
2276 * netlink_recvmsg())). dump will pack as many smaller messages as
2277 * could fit within the allocated skb. skb is typically allocated
2278 * with larger space than required (could be as much as near 2x the
2279 * requested size with align to next power of 2 approach). Allowing
2280 * dump to use the excess space makes it difficult for a user to have a
2281 * reasonable static buffer based on the expected largest dump of a
2282 * single netdev. The outcome is MSG_TRUNC error.
2283 */
2284 skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - alloc_size);
2285
2286 /* Make sure malicious BPF programs can not read unitialized memory
2287 * from skb->head -> skb->data
2288 */
2289 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2290 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2291
2292 netlink_skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
2293
2294 if (nlk->dump_done_errno > 0) {
2295 cb->extack = &extack;
2296 nlk->dump_done_errno = cb->dump(skb, cb);
2297 cb->extack = NULL;
2298 }
2299
2300 if (nlk->dump_done_errno > 0 ||
2301 skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(nlk->dump_done_errno))) {
2302 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2303
2304 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2305 kfree_skb(skb);
2306 else
2307 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2308 return 0;
2309 }
2310
2311 if (netlink_dump_done(nlk, skb, cb, &extack))
2312 goto errout_skb;
2313
2314#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
2315 /* frag_list skb's data is used for compat tasks
2316 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
2317 * See netlink_recvmsg().
2318 */
2319 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
2320 if (netlink_dump_done(nlk, skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list, cb, &extack))
2321 goto errout_skb;
2322 }
2323#endif
2324
2325 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
2326 kfree_skb(skb);
2327 else
2328 __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
2329
2330 if (cb->done)
2331 cb->done(cb);
2332
2333 nlk->cb_running = false;
2334 module = cb->module;
2335 skb = cb->skb;
2336 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2337 module_put(module);
2338 consume_skb(skb);
2339 return 0;
2340
2341errout_skb:
2342 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2343 kfree_skb(skb);
2344 return err;
2345}
2346
2347int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2348 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2349 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
2350{
2351 struct netlink_sock *nlk, *nlk2;
2352 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2353 struct sock *sk;
2354 int ret;
2355
2356 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
2357
2358 sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
2359 if (sk == NULL) {
2360 ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
2361 goto error_free;
2362 }
2363
2364 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
2365 mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2366 /* A dump is in progress... */
2367 if (nlk->cb_running) {
2368 ret = -EBUSY;
2369 goto error_unlock;
2370 }
2371 /* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
2372 if (!try_module_get(control->module)) {
2373 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2374 goto error_unlock;
2375 }
2376
2377 cb = &nlk->cb;
2378 memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
2379 cb->dump = control->dump;
2380 cb->done = control->done;
2381 cb->nlh = nlh;
2382 cb->data = control->data;
2383 cb->module = control->module;
2384 cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
2385 cb->skb = skb;
2386
2387 nlk2 = nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
2388 cb->strict_check = !!(nlk2->flags & NETLINK_F_STRICT_CHK);
2389
2390 if (control->start) {
2391 ret = control->start(cb);
2392 if (ret)
2393 goto error_put;
2394 }
2395
2396 nlk->cb_running = true;
2397 nlk->dump_done_errno = INT_MAX;
2398
2399 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2400
2401 ret = netlink_dump(sk);
2402
2403 sock_put(sk);
2404
2405 if (ret)
2406 return ret;
2407
2408 /* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
2409 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
2410 */
2411 return -EINTR;
2412
2413error_put:
2414 module_put(control->module);
2415error_unlock:
2416 sock_put(sk);
2417 mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
2418error_free:
2419 kfree_skb(skb);
2420 return ret;
2421}
2422EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start);
2423
2424static size_t
2425netlink_ack_tlv_len(struct netlink_sock *nlk, int err,
2426 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2427{
2428 size_t tlvlen;
2429
2430 if (!extack || !(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_EXT_ACK))
2431 return 0;
2432
2433 tlvlen = 0;
2434 if (extack->_msg)
2435 tlvlen += nla_total_size(strlen(extack->_msg) + 1);
2436 if (extack->cookie_len)
2437 tlvlen += nla_total_size(extack->cookie_len);
2438
2439 /* Following attributes are only reported as error (not warning) */
2440 if (!err)
2441 return tlvlen;
2442
2443 if (extack->bad_attr)
2444 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2445 if (extack->policy)
2446 tlvlen += netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(extack->policy);
2447 if (extack->miss_type)
2448 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2449 if (extack->miss_nest)
2450 tlvlen += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));
2451
2452 return tlvlen;
2453}
2454
2455static void
2456netlink_ack_tlv_fill(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct sk_buff *skb,
2457 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
2458 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2459{
2460 if (extack->_msg)
2461 WARN_ON(nla_put_string(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG, extack->_msg));
2462 if (extack->cookie_len)
2463 WARN_ON(nla_put(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE,
2464 extack->cookie_len, extack->cookie));
2465
2466 if (!err)
2467 return;
2468
2469 if (extack->bad_attr &&
2470 !WARN_ON((u8 *)extack->bad_attr < in_skb->data ||
2471 (u8 *)extack->bad_attr >= in_skb->data + in_skb->len))
2472 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS,
2473 (u8 *)extack->bad_attr - (u8 *)nlh));
2474 if (extack->policy)
2475 netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(skb, extack->policy,
2476 NLMSGERR_ATTR_POLICY);
2477 if (extack->miss_type)
2478 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MISS_TYPE,
2479 extack->miss_type));
2480 if (extack->miss_nest &&
2481 !WARN_ON((u8 *)extack->miss_nest < in_skb->data ||
2482 (u8 *)extack->miss_nest > in_skb->data + in_skb->len))
2483 WARN_ON(nla_put_u32(skb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MISS_NEST,
2484 (u8 *)extack->miss_nest - (u8 *)nlh));
2485}
2486
2487void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
2488 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2489{
2490 struct sk_buff *skb;
2491 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
2492 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
2493 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
2494 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk);
2495 unsigned int flags = 0;
2496 size_t tlvlen;
2497
2498 /* Error messages get the original request appened, unless the user
2499 * requests to cap the error message, and get extra error data if
2500 * requested.
2501 */
2502 if (err && !(nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK))
2503 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
2504 else
2505 flags |= NLM_F_CAPPED;
2506
2507 tlvlen = netlink_ack_tlv_len(nlk, err, extack);
2508 if (tlvlen)
2509 flags |= NLM_F_ACK_TLVS;
2510
2511 skb = nlmsg_new(payload + tlvlen, GFP_KERNEL);
2512 if (!skb)
2513 goto err_skb;
2514
2515 rep = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2516 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(*errmsg), flags);
2517 if (!rep)
2518 goto err_bad_put;
2519 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
2520 errmsg->error = err;
2521 errmsg->msg = *nlh;
2522
2523 if (!(flags & NLM_F_CAPPED)) {
2524 if (!nlmsg_append(skb, nlmsg_len(nlh)))
2525 goto err_bad_put;
2526
2527 memcpy(nlmsg_data(&errmsg->msg), nlmsg_data(nlh),
2528 nlmsg_len(nlh));
2529 }
2530
2531 if (tlvlen)
2532 netlink_ack_tlv_fill(in_skb, skb, nlh, err, extack);
2533
2534 nlmsg_end(skb, rep);
2535
2536 nlmsg_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2537
2538 return;
2539
2540err_bad_put:
2541 nlmsg_free(skb);
2542err_skb:
2543 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
2544 sk_error_report(NETLINK_CB(in_skb).sk);
2545}
2546EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
2547
2548int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
2549 struct nlmsghdr *,
2550 struct netlink_ext_ack *))
2551{
2552 struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
2553 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2554 int err;
2555
2556 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
2557 int msglen;
2558
2559 memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
2560 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
2561 err = 0;
2562
2563 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
2564 return 0;
2565
2566 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
2567 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
2568 goto ack;
2569
2570 /* Skip control messages */
2571 if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
2572 goto ack;
2573
2574 err = cb(skb, nlh, &extack);
2575 if (err == -EINTR)
2576 goto skip;
2577
2578ack:
2579 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
2580 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, &extack);
2581
2582skip:
2583 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
2584 if (msglen > skb->len)
2585 msglen = skb->len;
2586 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
2587 }
2588
2589 return 0;
2590}
2591EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);
2592
2593/**
2594 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
2595 * @sk: netlink socket to use
2596 * @skb: notification message
2597 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
2598 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
2599 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
2600 * @flags: allocation flags
2601 */
2602int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2603 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
2604{
2605 int err = 0;
2606
2607 if (group) {
2608 int exclude_portid = 0;
2609
2610 if (report) {
2611 refcount_inc(&skb->users);
2612 exclude_portid = portid;
2613 }
2614
2615 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
2616 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
2617 err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_portid, group, flags);
2618 if (err == -ESRCH)
2619 err = 0;
2620 }
2621
2622 if (report) {
2623 int err2;
2624
2625 err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, portid);
2626 if (!err)
2627 err = err2;
2628 }
2629
2630 return err;
2631}
2632EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);
2633
2634#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2635struct nl_seq_iter {
2636 struct seq_net_private p;
2637 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
2638 int link;
2639};
2640
2641static void netlink_walk_start(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2642{
2643 rhashtable_walk_enter(&nl_table[iter->link].hash, &iter->hti);
2644 rhashtable_walk_start(&iter->hti);
2645}
2646
2647static void netlink_walk_stop(struct nl_seq_iter *iter)
2648{
2649 rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter->hti);
2650 rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->hti);
2651}
2652
2653static void *__netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq)
2654{
2655 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2656 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
2657
2658 do {
2659 for (;;) {
2660 nlk = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter->hti);
2661
2662 if (IS_ERR(nlk)) {
2663 if (PTR_ERR(nlk) == -EAGAIN)
2664 continue;
2665
2666 return nlk;
2667 }
2668
2669 if (nlk)
2670 break;
2671
2672 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2673 if (++iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2674 return NULL;
2675
2676 netlink_walk_start(iter);
2677 }
2678 } while (sock_net(&nlk->sk) != seq_file_net(seq));
2679
2680 return nlk;
2681}
2682
2683static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *posp)
2684 __acquires(RCU)
2685{
2686 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2687 void *obj = SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2688 loff_t pos;
2689
2690 iter->link = 0;
2691
2692 netlink_walk_start(iter);
2693
2694 for (pos = *posp; pos && obj && !IS_ERR(obj); pos--)
2695 obj = __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2696
2697 return obj;
2698}
2699
2700static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2701{
2702 ++*pos;
2703 return __netlink_seq_next(seq);
2704}
2705
2706static void netlink_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2707{
2708 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
2709
2710 if (iter->link >= MAX_LINKS)
2711 return;
2712
2713 netlink_walk_stop(iter);
2714}
2715
2716
2717static int netlink_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2718{
2719 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2720 seq_puts(seq,
2721 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
2722 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n");
2723 } else {
2724 struct sock *s = v;
2725 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
2726
2727 seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-10u %08x %-8d %-8d %-5d %-8d %-8u %-8lu\n",
2728 s,
2729 s->sk_protocol,
2730 nlk->portid,
2731 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
2732 sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
2733 sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
2734 nlk->cb_running,
2735 refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2736 atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
2737 sock_i_ino(s)
2738 );
2739
2740 }
2741 return 0;
2742}
2743
2744#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2745struct bpf_iter__netlink {
2746 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
2747 __bpf_md_ptr(struct netlink_sock *, sk);
2748};
2749
2750DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(netlink, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct netlink_sock *sk)
2751
2752static int netlink_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2753 struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2754 void *v)
2755{
2756 struct bpf_iter__netlink ctx;
2757
2758 meta->seq_num--; /* skip SEQ_START_TOKEN */
2759 ctx.meta = meta;
2760 ctx.sk = nlk_sk((struct sock *)v);
2761 return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2762}
2763
2764static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2765{
2766 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2767 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2768
2769 meta.seq = seq;
2770 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2771 if (!prog)
2772 return netlink_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2773
2774 if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2775 return netlink_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2776
2777 return 0;
2778}
2779
2780static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2781{
2782 struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2783 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2784
2785 if (!v) {
2786 meta.seq = seq;
2787 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2788 if (prog)
2789 (void)netlink_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2790 }
2791
2792 netlink_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2793}
2794#else
2795static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2796{
2797 return netlink_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2798}
2799
2800static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2801{
2802 netlink_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2803}
2804#endif
2805
2806static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
2807 .start = netlink_seq_start,
2808 .next = netlink_seq_next,
2809 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
2810 .show = netlink_seq_show,
2811};
2812#endif
2813
2814int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2815{
2816 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
2817}
2818EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
2819
2820int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
2821{
2822 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
2823}
2824EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
2825
2826static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
2827 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2828 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2829 .release = netlink_release,
2830 .bind = netlink_bind,
2831 .connect = netlink_connect,
2832 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
2833 .accept = sock_no_accept,
2834 .getname = netlink_getname,
2835 .poll = datagram_poll,
2836 .ioctl = netlink_ioctl,
2837 .listen = sock_no_listen,
2838 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
2839 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
2840 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
2841 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
2842 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
2843 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
2844 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
2845};
2846
2847static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
2848 .family = PF_NETLINK,
2849 .create = netlink_create,
2850 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
2851};
2852
2853static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
2854{
2855#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2856 if (!proc_create_net("netlink", 0, net->proc_net, &netlink_seq_ops,
2857 sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter)))
2858 return -ENOMEM;
2859#endif
2860 return 0;
2861}
2862
2863static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
2864{
2865#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2866 remove_proc_entry("netlink", net->proc_net);
2867#endif
2868}
2869
2870static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
2871{
2872 struct listeners *listeners;
2873 int groups = 32;
2874
2875 listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
2876 if (!listeners)
2877 panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");
2878
2879 netlink_table_grab();
2880
2881 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
2882 rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
2883 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
2884 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
2885 nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND;
2886
2887 netlink_table_ungrab();
2888}
2889
2890static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
2891 .init = netlink_net_init,
2892 .exit = netlink_net_exit,
2893};
2894
2895static inline u32 netlink_hash(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
2896{
2897 const struct netlink_sock *nlk = data;
2898 struct netlink_compare_arg arg;
2899
2900 netlink_compare_arg_init(&arg, sock_net(&nlk->sk), nlk->portid);
2901 return jhash2((u32 *)&arg, netlink_compare_arg_len / sizeof(u32), seed);
2902}
2903
2904static const struct rhashtable_params netlink_rhashtable_params = {
2905 .head_offset = offsetof(struct netlink_sock, node),
2906 .key_len = netlink_compare_arg_len,
2907 .obj_hashfn = netlink_hash,
2908 .obj_cmpfn = netlink_compare,
2909 .automatic_shrinking = true,
2910};
2911
2912#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
2913BTF_ID_LIST(btf_netlink_sock_id)
2914BTF_ID(struct, netlink_sock)
2915
2916static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info netlink_seq_info = {
2917 .seq_ops = &netlink_seq_ops,
2918 .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_seq_net,
2919 .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_seq_net,
2920 .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter),
2921};
2922
2923static struct bpf_iter_reg netlink_reg_info = {
2924 .target = "netlink",
2925 .ctx_arg_info_size = 1,
2926 .ctx_arg_info = {
2927 { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__netlink, sk),
2928 PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
2929 },
2930 .seq_info = &netlink_seq_info,
2931};
2932
2933static int __init bpf_iter_register(void)
2934{
2935 netlink_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_netlink_sock_id;
2936 return bpf_iter_reg_target(&netlink_reg_info);
2937}
2938#endif
2939
2940static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
2941{
2942 int i;
2943 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
2944
2945 if (err != 0)
2946 goto out;
2947
2948#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
2949 err = bpf_iter_register();
2950 if (err)
2951 goto out;
2952#endif
2953
2954 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));
2955
2956 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2957 if (!nl_table)
2958 goto panic;
2959
2960 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
2961 if (rhashtable_init(&nl_table[i].hash,
2962 &netlink_rhashtable_params) < 0) {
2963 while (--i > 0)
2964 rhashtable_destroy(&nl_table[i].hash);
2965 kfree(nl_table);
2966 goto panic;
2967 }
2968 }
2969
2970 netlink_add_usersock_entry();
2971
2972 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
2973 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
2974 register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_tap_net_ops);
2975 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
2976 rtnetlink_init();
2977out:
2978 return err;
2979panic:
2980 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
2981}
2982
2983core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);