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v6.13.7
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2#ifndef __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
  3#define __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
  4
  5#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  6#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
  7#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
  8
  9#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 10DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state);
 11#endif
 12
 13static inline void xstate_init_xcomp_bv(struct xregs_state *xsave, u64 mask)
 14{
 15	/*
 16	 * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will
 17	 * trigger #GP:
 18	 */
 19	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED))
 20		xsave->header.xcomp_bv = mask | XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT;
 21}
 22
 23static inline u64 xstate_get_group_perm(bool guest)
 24{
 25	struct fpu *fpu = &current->group_leader->thread.fpu;
 26	struct fpu_state_perm *perm;
 27
 28	/* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in xstate_request_perm() */
 29	perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm;
 30	return READ_ONCE(perm->__state_perm);
 31}
 32
 33static inline u64 xstate_get_host_group_perm(void)
 34{
 35	return xstate_get_group_perm(false);
 36}
 37
 38enum xstate_copy_mode {
 39	XSTATE_COPY_FP,
 40	XSTATE_COPY_FX,
 41	XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE,
 42};
 43
 44struct membuf;
 45extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate,
 46				      u64 xfeatures, u32 pkru_val,
 47				      enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode);
 48extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk,
 49				    enum xstate_copy_mode mode);
 50extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru);
 51extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf);
 52
 53
 54extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
 55extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
 56
 57extern void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
 58
 59static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void)
 60{
 61	return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED;
 62}
 63
 64static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_independent(void)
 65{
 66	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR))
 67		return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR;
 68
 69	return fpu_kernel_cfg.independent_features;
 70}
 71
 72/*
 73 * Update the value of PKRU register that was already pushed onto the signal frame.
 74 */
 75static inline int update_pkru_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask, u32 pkru)
 76{
 77	u64 xstate_bv;
 78	int err;
 79
 80	if (unlikely(!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)))
 81		return 0;
 82
 83	/* Mark PKRU as in-use so that it is restored correctly. */
 84	xstate_bv = (mask & xfeatures_in_use()) | XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU;
 85
 86	err =  __put_user(xstate_bv, &buf->header.xfeatures);
 87	if (err)
 88		return err;
 89
 90	/* Update PKRU value in the userspace xsave buffer. */
 91	return __put_user(pkru, (unsigned int __user *)get_xsave_addr_user(buf, XFEATURE_PKRU));
 92}
 93
 94/* XSAVE/XRSTOR wrapper functions */
 95
 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 97#define REX_PREFIX	"0x48, "
 98#else
 99#define REX_PREFIX
100#endif
101
102/* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
103#define XSAVE		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
104#define XSAVEOPT	".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
105#define XSAVEC		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x27"
106#define XSAVES		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
107#define XRSTOR		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
108#define XRSTORS		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
109
110/*
111 * After this @err contains 0 on success or the trap number when the
112 * operation raises an exception.
113 */
114#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
115	asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t"					\
116		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
117		     "2:\n\t"						\
118		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE)	\
119		     : [err] "=a" (err)					\
120		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
121		     : "memory")
122
123/*
124 * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEC because it supports supervisor
125 * states in addition to XSAVEC.
126 *
127 * Otherwise if XSAVEC is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports
128 * compacted storage format in addition to XSAVEOPT.
129 *
130 * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
131 * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE.
132 *
133 * Use XSAVE as a fallback.
 
 
 
 
134 */
135#define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
136	asm volatile("1: " ALTERNATIVE_3(XSAVE,				\
137				   XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT,	\
138				   XSAVEC,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC,	\
139				   XSAVES,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)	\
140		     "\n"						\
141		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
142		     "3:\n"						\
143		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %[err]) \
144		     : [err] "=r" (err)					\
145		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
146		     : "memory")
147
148/*
149 * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
150 * XSAVE area format.
151 */
152#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask)				\
153	asm volatile("1: " ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR,				\
154				 XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)		\
155		     "\n"						\
156		     "3:\n"						\
157		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE)	\
158		     :							\
159		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
160		     : "memory")
161
162#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU)
163extern void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor);
164#else
165static inline void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor) { }
166#endif
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
169static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd)
170{
171	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD, xfd);
172	__this_cpu_write(xfd_state, xfd);
173}
174
175static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate)
176{
177	if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
178		u64 xfd = fpstate->xfd;
179
180		if (__this_cpu_read(xfd_state) != xfd)
181			xfd_set_state(xfd);
 
 
182	}
183}
184
185extern int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu);
186#else
187static inline void xfd_set_state(u64 xfd) { }
188
189static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) { }
190
191static inline int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu) {
192	return -EPERM;
193}
194#endif
195
196/*
197 * Save processor xstate to xsave area.
198 *
199 * Uses either XSAVE or XSAVEOPT or XSAVES depending on the CPU features
200 * and command line options. The choice is permanent until the next reboot.
201 */
202static inline void os_xsave(struct fpstate *fpstate)
203{
204	u64 mask = fpstate->xfeatures;
205	u32 lmask = mask;
206	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
207	int err;
208
209	WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
210	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
211
212	XSTATE_XSAVE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask, err);
213
214	/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
215	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
216}
217
218/*
219 * Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
220 *
221 * Uses XRSTORS when XSAVES is used, XRSTOR otherwise.
222 */
223static inline void os_xrstor(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
224{
225	u32 lmask = mask;
226	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
227
228	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, true);
229	XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
230}
231
232/* Restore of supervisor state. Does not require XFD */
233static inline void os_xrstor_supervisor(struct fpstate *fpstate)
234{
235	u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
236	u32 lmask = mask;
237	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
238
239	XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
240}
241
242/*
243 * XSAVE itself always writes all requested xfeatures.  Removing features
244 * from the request bitmap reduces the features which are written.
245 * Generate a mask of features which must be written to a sigframe.  The
246 * unset features can be optimized away and not written.
247 *
248 * This optimization is user-visible.  Only use for states where
249 * uninitialized sigframe contents are tolerable, like dynamic features.
250 *
251 * Users of buffers produced with this optimization must check XSTATE_BV
252 * to determine which features have been optimized out.
253 */
254static inline u64 xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(void)
255{
256	u64 xfeaures_to_write;
257
258	/* In-use features must be written: */
259	xfeaures_to_write = xfeatures_in_use();
260
261	/* Also write all non-optimizable sigframe features: */
262	xfeaures_to_write |= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED &
263			     ~XFEATURE_MASK_SIGFRAME_INITOPT;
264
265	return xfeaures_to_write;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Save xstate to user space xsave area.
270 *
271 * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
272 * a different application.
273 *
274 * We don't use compacted format xsave area for backward compatibility for
275 * old applications which don't understand the compacted format of the
276 * xsave area.
277 *
278 * The caller has to zero buf::header before calling this because XSAVE*
279 * does not touch the reserved fields in the header.
280 */
281static inline int xsave_to_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
282{
283	/*
284	 * Include the features which are not xsaved/rstored by the kernel
285	 * internally, e.g. PKRU. That's user space ABI and also required
286	 * to allow the signal handler to modify PKRU.
287	 */
288	struct fpstate *fpstate = current->thread.fpu.fpstate;
289	u64 mask = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
290	u32 lmask;
291	u32 hmask;
292	int err;
293
294	/* Optimize away writing unnecessary xfeatures: */
295	if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
296		mask &= xfeatures_need_sigframe_write();
297
298	lmask = mask;
299	hmask = mask >> 32;
300	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
301
302	stac();
303	XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err);
304	clac();
305
306	if (!err)
307		err = update_pkru_in_sigframe(buf, mask, pkru);
308
309	return err;
310}
311
312/*
313 * Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
314 */
315static inline int xrstor_from_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
316{
317	struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
318	u32 lmask = mask;
319	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
320	int err;
321
322	xfd_validate_state(current->thread.fpu.fpstate, mask, true);
323
324	stac();
325	XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
326	clac();
327
328	return err;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area, return an error code instead of
333 * an exception.
334 */
335static inline int os_xrstor_safe(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
336{
337	struct xregs_state *xstate = &fpstate->regs.xsave;
338	u32 lmask = mask;
339	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
340	int err;
341
342	/* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
343	xfd_update_state(fpstate);
344
345	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
346		XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
347	else
348		XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
349
350	return err;
351}
352
353
354#endif
v6.2
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2#ifndef __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
  3#define __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
  4
  5#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  6#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
  7#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
  8
  9#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 10DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state);
 11#endif
 12
 13static inline void xstate_init_xcomp_bv(struct xregs_state *xsave, u64 mask)
 14{
 15	/*
 16	 * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will
 17	 * trigger #GP:
 18	 */
 19	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED))
 20		xsave->header.xcomp_bv = mask | XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT;
 21}
 22
 23static inline u64 xstate_get_group_perm(bool guest)
 24{
 25	struct fpu *fpu = &current->group_leader->thread.fpu;
 26	struct fpu_state_perm *perm;
 27
 28	/* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in xstate_request_perm() */
 29	perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm;
 30	return READ_ONCE(perm->__state_perm);
 31}
 32
 33static inline u64 xstate_get_host_group_perm(void)
 34{
 35	return xstate_get_group_perm(false);
 36}
 37
 38enum xstate_copy_mode {
 39	XSTATE_COPY_FP,
 40	XSTATE_COPY_FX,
 41	XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE,
 42};
 43
 44struct membuf;
 45extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate,
 46				      u32 pkru_val, enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode);
 
 47extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk,
 48				    enum xstate_copy_mode mode);
 49extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru);
 50extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf);
 51
 52
 53extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
 54extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
 55
 56extern void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
 57
 58static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void)
 59{
 60	return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED;
 61}
 62
 63static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_independent(void)
 64{
 65	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR))
 66		return XFEATURE_MASK_INDEPENDENT & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR;
 67
 68	return XFEATURE_MASK_INDEPENDENT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69}
 70
 71/* XSAVE/XRSTOR wrapper functions */
 72
 73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 74#define REX_PREFIX	"0x48, "
 75#else
 76#define REX_PREFIX
 77#endif
 78
 79/* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
 80#define XSAVE		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
 81#define XSAVEOPT	".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
 82#define XSAVEC		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x27"
 83#define XSAVES		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
 84#define XRSTOR		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
 85#define XRSTORS		".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
 86
 87/*
 88 * After this @err contains 0 on success or the trap number when the
 89 * operation raises an exception.
 90 */
 91#define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
 92	asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t"					\
 93		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
 94		     "2:\n\t"						\
 95		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE)	\
 96		     : [err] "=a" (err)					\
 97		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
 98		     : "memory")
 99
100/*
101 * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEC because it supports supervisor
102 * states in addition to XSAVEC.
103 *
104 * Otherwise if XSAVEC is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports
105 * compacted storage format in addition to XSAVEOPT.
106 *
107 * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
108 * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE.
109 *
110 * We use XSAVE as a fallback.
111 *
112 * The 661 label is defined in the ALTERNATIVE* macros as the address of the
113 * original instruction which gets replaced. We need to use it here as the
114 * address of the instruction where we might get an exception at.
115 */
116#define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err)				\
117	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_3(XSAVE,				\
118				   XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT,	\
119				   XSAVEC,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC,	\
120				   XSAVES,   X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)	\
121		     "\n"						\
122		     "xor %[err], %[err]\n"				\
123		     "3:\n"						\
124		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(661b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %[err]) \
125		     : [err] "=r" (err)					\
126		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
127		     : "memory")
128
129/*
130 * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
131 * XSAVE area format.
132 */
133#define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask)				\
134	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR,				\
135				 XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)		\
136		     "\n"						\
137		     "3:\n"						\
138		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(661b, 3b, EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE)	\
139		     :							\
140		     : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)	\
141		     : "memory")
142
143#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU)
144extern void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor);
145#else
146static inline void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor) { }
147#endif
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 
 
 
 
 
150static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate)
151{
152	if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
153		u64 xfd = fpstate->xfd;
154
155		if (__this_cpu_read(xfd_state) != xfd) {
156			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD, xfd);
157			__this_cpu_write(xfd_state, xfd);
158		}
159	}
160}
161
162extern int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu);
163#else
 
 
164static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) { }
165
166static inline int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu) {
167	return -EPERM;
168}
169#endif
170
171/*
172 * Save processor xstate to xsave area.
173 *
174 * Uses either XSAVE or XSAVEOPT or XSAVES depending on the CPU features
175 * and command line options. The choice is permanent until the next reboot.
176 */
177static inline void os_xsave(struct fpstate *fpstate)
178{
179	u64 mask = fpstate->xfeatures;
180	u32 lmask = mask;
181	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
182	int err;
183
184	WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
185	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
186
187	XSTATE_XSAVE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask, err);
188
189	/* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
190	WARN_ON_FPU(err);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
195 *
196 * Uses XRSTORS when XSAVES is used, XRSTOR otherwise.
197 */
198static inline void os_xrstor(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
199{
200	u32 lmask = mask;
201	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
202
203	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, true);
204	XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
205}
206
207/* Restore of supervisor state. Does not require XFD */
208static inline void os_xrstor_supervisor(struct fpstate *fpstate)
209{
210	u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
211	u32 lmask = mask;
212	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
213
214	XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
215}
216
217/*
218 * XSAVE itself always writes all requested xfeatures.  Removing features
219 * from the request bitmap reduces the features which are written.
220 * Generate a mask of features which must be written to a sigframe.  The
221 * unset features can be optimized away and not written.
222 *
223 * This optimization is user-visible.  Only use for states where
224 * uninitialized sigframe contents are tolerable, like dynamic features.
225 *
226 * Users of buffers produced with this optimization must check XSTATE_BV
227 * to determine which features have been optimized out.
228 */
229static inline u64 xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(void)
230{
231	u64 xfeaures_to_write;
232
233	/* In-use features must be written: */
234	xfeaures_to_write = xfeatures_in_use();
235
236	/* Also write all non-optimizable sigframe features: */
237	xfeaures_to_write |= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED &
238			     ~XFEATURE_MASK_SIGFRAME_INITOPT;
239
240	return xfeaures_to_write;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Save xstate to user space xsave area.
245 *
246 * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
247 * a different application.
248 *
249 * We don't use compacted format xsave area for backward compatibility for
250 * old applications which don't understand the compacted format of the
251 * xsave area.
252 *
253 * The caller has to zero buf::header before calling this because XSAVE*
254 * does not touch the reserved fields in the header.
255 */
256static inline int xsave_to_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
257{
258	/*
259	 * Include the features which are not xsaved/rstored by the kernel
260	 * internally, e.g. PKRU. That's user space ABI and also required
261	 * to allow the signal handler to modify PKRU.
262	 */
263	struct fpstate *fpstate = current->thread.fpu.fpstate;
264	u64 mask = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
265	u32 lmask;
266	u32 hmask;
267	int err;
268
269	/* Optimize away writing unnecessary xfeatures: */
270	if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
271		mask &= xfeatures_need_sigframe_write();
272
273	lmask = mask;
274	hmask = mask >> 32;
275	xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
276
277	stac();
278	XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err);
279	clac();
 
 
 
280
281	return err;
282}
283
284/*
285 * Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
286 */
287static inline int xrstor_from_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
288{
289	struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
290	u32 lmask = mask;
291	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
292	int err;
293
294	xfd_validate_state(current->thread.fpu.fpstate, mask, true);
295
296	stac();
297	XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
298	clac();
299
300	return err;
301}
302
303/*
304 * Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area, return an error code instead of
305 * an exception.
306 */
307static inline int os_xrstor_safe(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
308{
309	struct xregs_state *xstate = &fpstate->regs.xsave;
310	u32 lmask = mask;
311	u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
312	int err;
313
314	/* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
315	xfd_update_state(fpstate);
316
317	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
318		XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
319	else
320		XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
321
322	return err;
323}
324
325
326#endif