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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * AppArmor security module
4 *
5 * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
8 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
16#include <linux/personality.h>
17#include <linux/xattr.h>
18#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
19
20#include "include/audit.h"
21#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
22#include "include/cred.h"
23#include "include/domain.h"
24#include "include/file.h"
25#include "include/ipc.h"
26#include "include/match.h"
27#include "include/path.h"
28#include "include/policy.h"
29#include "include/policy_ns.h"
30
31/**
32 * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
33 * @to_cred: cred of task changing domain
34 * @to_label: profile to change to (NOT NULL)
35 * @info: message if there is an error
36 *
37 * Check if current is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
38 * to trace the new domain
39 *
40 * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
41 */
42static int may_change_ptraced_domain(const struct cred *to_cred,
43 struct aa_label *to_label,
44 const char **info)
45{
46 struct task_struct *tracer;
47 struct aa_label *tracerl = NULL;
48 const struct cred *tracer_cred = NULL;
49
50 int error = 0;
51
52 rcu_read_lock();
53 tracer = ptrace_parent(current);
54 if (tracer) {
55 /* released below */
56 tracerl = aa_get_task_label(tracer);
57 tracer_cred = get_task_cred(tracer);
58 }
59 /* not ptraced */
60 if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerl))
61 goto out;
62
63 error = aa_may_ptrace(tracer_cred, tracerl, to_cred, to_label,
64 PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
65
66out:
67 rcu_read_unlock();
68 aa_put_label(tracerl);
69 put_cred(tracer_cred);
70
71 if (error)
72 *info = "ptrace prevents transition";
73 return error;
74}
75
76/**** TODO: dedup to aa_label_match - needs perm and dfa, merging
77 * specifically this is an exact copy of aa_label_match except
78 * aa_compute_perms is replaced with aa_compute_fperms
79 * and policy->dfa with file->dfa
80 ****/
81/* match a profile and its associated ns component if needed
82 * Assumes visibility test has already been done.
83 * If a subns profile is not to be matched should be prescreened with
84 * visibility test.
85 */
86static inline aa_state_t match_component(struct aa_profile *profile,
87 struct aa_profile *tp,
88 bool stack, aa_state_t state)
89{
90 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
91 typeof(*rules), list);
92 const char *ns_name;
93
94 if (stack)
95 state = aa_dfa_match(rules->file->dfa, state, "&");
96 if (profile->ns == tp->ns)
97 return aa_dfa_match(rules->file->dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
98
99 /* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
100 ns_name = aa_ns_name(profile->ns, tp->ns, true);
101 state = aa_dfa_match_len(rules->file->dfa, state, ":", 1);
102 state = aa_dfa_match(rules->file->dfa, state, ns_name);
103 state = aa_dfa_match_len(rules->file->dfa, state, ":", 1);
104 return aa_dfa_match(rules->file->dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
105}
106
107/**
108 * label_compound_match - find perms for full compound label
109 * @profile: profile to find perms for
110 * @label: label to check access permissions for
111 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
112 * @state: state to start match in
113 * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
114 * @request: permissions to request
115 * @perms: perms struct to set
116 *
117 * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
118 *
119 * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for A//&B//&C
120 * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
121 * check to be stacked.
122 */
123static int label_compound_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
124 struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
125 aa_state_t state, bool subns, u32 request,
126 struct aa_perms *perms)
127{
128 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
129 typeof(*rules), list);
130 struct aa_profile *tp;
131 struct label_it i;
132 struct path_cond cond = { };
133
134 /* find first subcomponent that is visible */
135 label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
136 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
137 continue;
138 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, state);
139 if (!state)
140 goto fail;
141 goto next;
142 }
143
144 /* no component visible */
145 *perms = allperms;
146 return 0;
147
148next:
149 label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
150 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
151 continue;
152 state = aa_dfa_match(rules->file->dfa, state, "//&");
153 state = match_component(profile, tp, false, state);
154 if (!state)
155 goto fail;
156 }
157 *perms = *(aa_lookup_fperms(rules->file, state, &cond));
158 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, perms);
159 if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
160 return -EACCES;
161
162 return 0;
163
164fail:
165 *perms = nullperms;
166 return -EACCES;
167}
168
169/**
170 * label_components_match - find perms for all subcomponents of a label
171 * @profile: profile to find perms for
172 * @label: label to check access permissions for
173 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
174 * @start: state to start match in
175 * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
176 * @request: permissions to request
177 * @perms: an initialized perms struct to add accumulation to
178 *
179 * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
180 *
181 * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for each of A and B and C
182 * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
183 * check to be stacked.
184 */
185static int label_components_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
186 struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
187 aa_state_t start, bool subns, u32 request,
188 struct aa_perms *perms)
189{
190 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
191 typeof(*rules), list);
192 struct aa_profile *tp;
193 struct label_it i;
194 struct aa_perms tmp;
195 struct path_cond cond = { };
196 aa_state_t state = 0;
197
198 /* find first subcomponent to test */
199 label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
200 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
201 continue;
202 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
203 if (!state)
204 goto fail;
205 goto next;
206 }
207
208 /* no subcomponents visible - no change in perms */
209 return 0;
210
211next:
212 tmp = *(aa_lookup_fperms(rules->file, state, &cond));
213 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
214 aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
215 label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
216 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
217 continue;
218 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
219 if (!state)
220 goto fail;
221 tmp = *(aa_lookup_fperms(rules->file, state, &cond));
222 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
223 aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
224 }
225
226 if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
227 return -EACCES;
228
229 return 0;
230
231fail:
232 *perms = nullperms;
233 return -EACCES;
234}
235
236/**
237 * label_match - do a multi-component label match
238 * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
239 * @label: label to match (NOT NULL)
240 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
241 * @state: state to start in
242 * @subns: whether to match subns components
243 * @request: permission request
244 * @perms: Returns computed perms (NOT NULL)
245 *
246 * Returns: the state the match finished in, may be the none matching state
247 */
248static int label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
249 bool stack, aa_state_t state, bool subns, u32 request,
250 struct aa_perms *perms)
251{
252 int error;
253
254 *perms = nullperms;
255 error = label_compound_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
256 request, perms);
257 if (!error)
258 return error;
259
260 *perms = allperms;
261 return label_components_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
262 request, perms);
263}
264
265/******* end TODO: dedup *****/
266
267/**
268 * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
269 * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
270 * @target: label to transition to (NOT NULL)
271 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
272 * @request: requested perms
273 * @start: state to start matching in
274 * @perms: Returns computed perms (NOT NULL)
275 *
276 *
277 * Returns: permission set
278 *
279 * currently only matches full label A//&B//&C or individual components A, B, C
280 * not arbitrary combinations. Eg. A//&B, C
281 */
282static int change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
283 struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
284 u32 request, aa_state_t start,
285 struct aa_perms *perms)
286{
287 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
288 perms->allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
289 perms->audit = perms->quiet = perms->kill = 0;
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 /* TODO: add profile in ns screening */
294 return label_match(profile, target, stack, start, true, request, perms);
295}
296
297/**
298 * aa_xattrs_match - check whether a file matches the xattrs defined in profile
299 * @bprm: binprm struct for the process to validate
300 * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
301 * @state: state to start match in
302 *
303 * Returns: number of extended attributes that matched, or < 0 on error
304 */
305static int aa_xattrs_match(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
306 struct aa_profile *profile, aa_state_t state)
307{
308 int i;
309 struct dentry *d;
310 char *value = NULL;
311 struct aa_attachment *attach = &profile->attach;
312 int size, value_size = 0, ret = attach->xattr_count;
313
314 if (!bprm || !attach->xattr_count)
315 return 0;
316 might_sleep();
317
318 /* transition from exec match to xattr set */
319 state = aa_dfa_outofband_transition(attach->xmatch->dfa, state);
320 d = bprm->file->f_path.dentry;
321
322 for (i = 0; i < attach->xattr_count; i++) {
323 size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, d, attach->xattrs[i],
324 &value, value_size, GFP_KERNEL);
325 if (size >= 0) {
326 u32 index, perm;
327
328 /*
329 * Check the xattr presence before value. This ensure
330 * that not present xattr can be distinguished from a 0
331 * length value or rule that matches any value
332 */
333 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(attach->xmatch->dfa,
334 state);
335 /* Check xattr value */
336 state = aa_dfa_match_len(attach->xmatch->dfa, state,
337 value, size);
338 index = ACCEPT_TABLE(attach->xmatch->dfa)[state];
339 perm = attach->xmatch->perms[index].allow;
340 if (!(perm & MAY_EXEC)) {
341 ret = -EINVAL;
342 goto out;
343 }
344 }
345 /* transition to next element */
346 state = aa_dfa_outofband_transition(attach->xmatch->dfa, state);
347 if (size < 0) {
348 /*
349 * No xattr match, so verify if transition to
350 * next element was valid. IFF so the xattr
351 * was optional.
352 */
353 if (!state) {
354 ret = -EINVAL;
355 goto out;
356 }
357 /* don't count missing optional xattr as matched */
358 ret--;
359 }
360 }
361
362out:
363 kfree(value);
364 return ret;
365}
366
367/**
368 * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
369 * @bprm: binprm structure of transitioning task
370 * @ns: the current namespace (NOT NULL)
371 * @head: profile list to walk (NOT NULL)
372 * @name: to match against (NOT NULL)
373 * @info: info message if there was an error (NOT NULL)
374 *
375 * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list. There is a matching
376 * preference where an exact match is preferred over a name which uses
377 * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
378 * xmatch_len are preferred.
379 *
380 * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
381 *
382 * Returns: label or NULL if no match found
383 */
384static struct aa_label *find_attach(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
385 struct aa_ns *ns, struct list_head *head,
386 const char *name, const char **info)
387{
388 int candidate_len = 0, candidate_xattrs = 0;
389 bool conflict = false;
390 struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
391
392 AA_BUG(!name);
393 AA_BUG(!head);
394
395 rcu_read_lock();
396restart:
397 list_for_each_entry_rcu(profile, head, base.list) {
398 struct aa_attachment *attach = &profile->attach;
399
400 if (profile->label.flags & FLAG_NULL &&
401 &profile->label == ns_unconfined(profile->ns))
402 continue;
403
404 /* Find the "best" matching profile. Profiles must
405 * match the path and extended attributes (if any)
406 * associated with the file. A more specific path
407 * match will be preferred over a less specific one,
408 * and a match with more matching extended attributes
409 * will be preferred over one with fewer. If the best
410 * match has both the same level of path specificity
411 * and the same number of matching extended attributes
412 * as another profile, signal a conflict and refuse to
413 * match.
414 */
415 if (attach->xmatch->dfa) {
416 unsigned int count;
417 aa_state_t state;
418 u32 index, perm;
419
420 state = aa_dfa_leftmatch(attach->xmatch->dfa,
421 attach->xmatch->start[AA_CLASS_XMATCH],
422 name, &count);
423 index = ACCEPT_TABLE(attach->xmatch->dfa)[state];
424 perm = attach->xmatch->perms[index].allow;
425 /* any accepting state means a valid match. */
426 if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
427 int ret = 0;
428
429 if (count < candidate_len)
430 continue;
431
432 if (bprm && attach->xattr_count) {
433 long rev = READ_ONCE(ns->revision);
434
435 if (!aa_get_profile_not0(profile))
436 goto restart;
437 rcu_read_unlock();
438 ret = aa_xattrs_match(bprm, profile,
439 state);
440 rcu_read_lock();
441 aa_put_profile(profile);
442 if (rev !=
443 READ_ONCE(ns->revision))
444 /* policy changed */
445 goto restart;
446 /*
447 * Fail matching if the xattrs don't
448 * match
449 */
450 if (ret < 0)
451 continue;
452 }
453 /*
454 * TODO: allow for more flexible best match
455 *
456 * The new match isn't more specific
457 * than the current best match
458 */
459 if (count == candidate_len &&
460 ret <= candidate_xattrs) {
461 /* Match is equivalent, so conflict */
462 if (ret == candidate_xattrs)
463 conflict = true;
464 continue;
465 }
466
467 /* Either the same length with more matching
468 * xattrs, or a longer match
469 */
470 candidate = profile;
471 candidate_len = max(count, attach->xmatch_len);
472 candidate_xattrs = ret;
473 conflict = false;
474 }
475 } else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name)) {
476 /*
477 * old exact non-re match, without conditionals such
478 * as xattrs. no more searching required
479 */
480 candidate = profile;
481 goto out;
482 }
483 }
484
485 if (!candidate || conflict) {
486 if (conflict)
487 *info = "conflicting profile attachments";
488 rcu_read_unlock();
489 return NULL;
490 }
491
492out:
493 candidate = aa_get_newest_profile(candidate);
494 rcu_read_unlock();
495
496 return &candidate->label;
497}
498
499static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
500{
501 return NULL;
502}
503
504/**
505 * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
506 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
507 * @xindex: index into x transition table
508 * @name: returns: name tested to find label (NOT NULL)
509 *
510 * Returns: refcounted label, or NULL on failure (MAYBE NULL)
511 */
512struct aa_label *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex,
513 const char **name)
514{
515 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
516 typeof(*rules), list);
517 struct aa_label *label = NULL;
518 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
519 int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
520
521 AA_BUG(!name);
522
523 /* index is guaranteed to be in range, validated at load time */
524 /* TODO: move lookup parsing to unpack time so this is a straight
525 * index into the resultant label
526 */
527 for (*name = rules->file->trans.table[index]; !label && *name;
528 *name = next_name(xtype, *name)) {
529 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
530 struct aa_profile *new_profile;
531 /* release by caller */
532 new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, *name);
533 if (new_profile)
534 label = &new_profile->label;
535 continue;
536 }
537 label = aa_label_parse(&profile->label, *name, GFP_KERNEL,
538 true, false);
539 if (IS_ERR(label))
540 label = NULL;
541 }
542
543 /* released by caller */
544
545 return label;
546}
547
548/**
549 * x_to_label - get target label for a given xindex
550 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
551 * @bprm: binprm structure of transitioning task
552 * @name: name to lookup (NOT NULL)
553 * @xindex: index into x transition table
554 * @lookupname: returns: name used in lookup if one was specified (NOT NULL)
555 * @info: info message if there was an error (NOT NULL)
556 *
557 * find label for a transition index
558 *
559 * Returns: refcounted label or NULL if not found available
560 */
561static struct aa_label *x_to_label(struct aa_profile *profile,
562 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
563 const char *name, u32 xindex,
564 const char **lookupname,
565 const char **info)
566{
567 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
568 typeof(*rules), list);
569 struct aa_label *new = NULL;
570 struct aa_ns *ns = profile->ns;
571 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
572 const char *stack = NULL;
573
574 switch (xtype) {
575 case AA_X_NONE:
576 /* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
577 *lookupname = NULL;
578 break;
579 case AA_X_TABLE:
580 /* TODO: fix when perm mapping done at unload */
581 stack = rules->file->trans.table[xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK];
582 if (*stack != '&') {
583 /* released by caller */
584 new = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex, lookupname);
585 stack = NULL;
586 break;
587 }
588 fallthrough; /* to X_NAME */
589 case AA_X_NAME:
590 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
591 /* released by caller */
592 new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &profile->base.profiles,
593 name, info);
594 else
595 /* released by caller */
596 new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &ns->base.profiles,
597 name, info);
598 *lookupname = name;
599 break;
600 }
601
602 if (!new) {
603 if (xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
604 /* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
605 * use the newest version
606 */
607 *info = "ix fallback";
608 /* no profile && no error */
609 new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
610 } else if (xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
611 new = aa_get_newest_label(ns_unconfined(profile->ns));
612 *info = "ux fallback";
613 }
614 }
615
616 if (new && stack) {
617 /* base the stack on post domain transition */
618 struct aa_label *base = new;
619
620 new = aa_label_parse(base, stack, GFP_KERNEL, true, false);
621 if (IS_ERR(new))
622 new = NULL;
623 aa_put_label(base);
624 }
625
626 /* released by caller */
627 return new;
628}
629
630static struct aa_label *profile_transition(const struct cred *subj_cred,
631 struct aa_profile *profile,
632 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
633 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
634 bool *secure_exec)
635{
636 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
637 typeof(*rules), list);
638 struct aa_label *new = NULL;
639 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
640 const char *info = NULL, *name = NULL, *target = NULL;
641 aa_state_t state = rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE];
642 struct aa_perms perms = {};
643 bool nonewprivs = false;
644 int error = 0;
645
646 AA_BUG(!profile);
647 AA_BUG(!bprm);
648 AA_BUG(!buffer);
649
650 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
651 &name, &info, profile->disconnected);
652 if (error) {
653 if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
654 (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
655 AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
656 error = 0;
657 new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
658 }
659 name = bprm->filename;
660 goto audit;
661 }
662
663 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
664 new = find_attach(bprm, profile->ns,
665 &profile->ns->base.profiles, name, &info);
666 if (new) {
667 AA_DEBUG("unconfined attached to new label");
668 return new;
669 }
670 AA_DEBUG("unconfined exec no attachment");
671 return aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
672 }
673
674 /* find exec permissions for name */
675 state = aa_str_perms(rules->file, state, name, cond, &perms);
676 if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
677 /* exec permission determine how to transition */
678 new = x_to_label(profile, bprm, name, perms.xindex, &target,
679 &info);
680 if (new && new->proxy == profile->label.proxy && info) {
681 /* hack ix fallback - improve how this is detected */
682 goto audit;
683 } else if (!new) {
684 info = "profile transition not found";
685 /* remove MAY_EXEC to audit as failure or complaint */
686 perms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
687 if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
688 /* create null profile instead of failing */
689 goto create_learning_profile;
690 }
691 error = -EACCES;
692 }
693 } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
694create_learning_profile:
695 /* no exec permission - learning mode */
696 new_profile = aa_new_learning_profile(profile, false, name,
697 GFP_KERNEL);
698 if (!new_profile) {
699 error = -ENOMEM;
700 info = "could not create null profile";
701 } else {
702 error = -EACCES;
703 new = &new_profile->label;
704 }
705 perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
706 } else
707 /* fail exec */
708 error = -EACCES;
709
710 if (!new)
711 goto audit;
712
713
714 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
715 if (DEBUG_ON) {
716 dbg_printk("apparmor: setting AT_SECURE for %s profile=",
717 name);
718 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
719 dbg_printk("\n");
720 }
721 *secure_exec = true;
722 }
723
724audit:
725 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &perms, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC, name,
726 target, new,
727 cond->uid, info, error);
728 if (!new || nonewprivs) {
729 aa_put_label(new);
730 return ERR_PTR(error);
731 }
732
733 return new;
734}
735
736static int profile_onexec(const struct cred *subj_cred,
737 struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *onexec,
738 bool stack, const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
739 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
740 bool *secure_exec)
741{
742 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
743 typeof(*rules), list);
744 aa_state_t state = rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE];
745 struct aa_perms perms = {};
746 const char *xname = NULL, *info = "change_profile onexec";
747 int error = -EACCES;
748
749 AA_BUG(!profile);
750 AA_BUG(!onexec);
751 AA_BUG(!bprm);
752 AA_BUG(!buffer);
753
754 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
755 /* change_profile on exec already granted */
756 /*
757 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed
758 * even when no_new_privs is set because this aways results
759 * in a further reduction of permissions.
760 */
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
765 &xname, &info, profile->disconnected);
766 if (error) {
767 if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
768 (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
769 AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
770 error = 0;
771 }
772 xname = bprm->filename;
773 goto audit;
774 }
775
776 /* find exec permissions for name */
777 state = aa_str_perms(rules->file, state, xname, cond, &perms);
778 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC)) {
779 info = "no change_onexec valid for executable";
780 goto audit;
781 }
782 /* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
783 * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
784 * exec\0change_profile
785 */
786 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(rules->file->dfa, state);
787 error = change_profile_perms(profile, onexec, stack, AA_MAY_ONEXEC,
788 state, &perms);
789 if (error) {
790 perms.allow &= ~AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
791 goto audit;
792 }
793
794 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
795 if (DEBUG_ON) {
796 dbg_printk("apparmor: setting AT_SECURE for %s label=",
797 xname);
798 aa_label_printk(onexec, GFP_KERNEL);
799 dbg_printk("\n");
800 }
801 *secure_exec = true;
802 }
803
804audit:
805 return aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &perms, OP_EXEC,
806 AA_MAY_ONEXEC, xname,
807 NULL, onexec, cond->uid, info, error);
808}
809
810/* ensure none ns domain transitions are correctly applied with onexec */
811
812static struct aa_label *handle_onexec(const struct cred *subj_cred,
813 struct aa_label *label,
814 struct aa_label *onexec, bool stack,
815 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
816 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
817 bool *unsafe)
818{
819 struct aa_profile *profile;
820 struct aa_label *new;
821 int error;
822
823 AA_BUG(!label);
824 AA_BUG(!onexec);
825 AA_BUG(!bprm);
826 AA_BUG(!buffer);
827
828 /* TODO: determine how much we want to loosen this */
829 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
830 profile_onexec(subj_cred, profile, onexec, stack,
831 bprm, buffer, cond, unsafe));
832 if (error)
833 return ERR_PTR(error);
834
835 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
836 stack ? aa_label_merge(&profile->label, onexec,
837 GFP_KERNEL)
838 : aa_get_newest_label(onexec),
839 profile_transition(subj_cred, profile, bprm,
840 buffer, cond, unsafe));
841 if (new)
842 return new;
843
844 /* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
845 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
846 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &nullperms,
847 OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC,
848 AA_MAY_ONEXEC, bprm->filename, NULL,
849 onexec, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
850 "failed to build target label", -ENOMEM));
851 return ERR_PTR(error);
852}
853
854/**
855 * apparmor_bprm_creds_for_exec - Update the new creds on the bprm struct
856 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
857 *
858 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
859 *
860 * TODO: once the other paths are done see if we can't refactor into a fn
861 */
862int apparmor_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
863{
864 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx;
865 struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL;
866 const struct cred *subj_cred;
867 struct aa_profile *profile;
868 char *buffer = NULL;
869 const char *info = NULL;
870 int error = 0;
871 bool unsafe = false;
872 vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(file_mnt_idmap(bprm->file),
873 file_inode(bprm->file));
874 struct path_cond cond = {
875 vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid),
876 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_mode
877 };
878
879 subj_cred = current_cred();
880 ctx = task_ctx(current);
881 AA_BUG(!cred_label(bprm->cred));
882 AA_BUG(!ctx);
883
884 label = aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
885
886 /*
887 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
888 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
889 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
890 *
891 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
892 */
893 if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && !unconfined(label) &&
894 !ctx->nnp)
895 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
896
897 /* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
898 buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
899 if (!buffer) {
900 error = -ENOMEM;
901 goto done;
902 }
903
904 /* Test for onexec first as onexec override other x transitions. */
905 if (ctx->onexec)
906 new = handle_onexec(subj_cred, label, ctx->onexec, ctx->token,
907 bprm, buffer, &cond, &unsafe);
908 else
909 new = fn_label_build(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
910 profile_transition(subj_cred, profile, bprm,
911 buffer,
912 &cond, &unsafe));
913
914 AA_BUG(!new);
915 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
916 error = PTR_ERR(new);
917 goto done;
918 } else if (!new) {
919 error = -ENOMEM;
920 goto done;
921 }
922
923 /* Policy has specified a domain transitions. If no_new_privs and
924 * confined ensure the transition is to confinement that is subset
925 * of the confinement when the task entered no new privs.
926 *
927 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined and to stacked
928 * subsets are allowed even when no_new_privs is set because this
929 * aways results in a further reduction of permissions.
930 */
931 if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) &&
932 !unconfined(label) &&
933 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
934 error = -EPERM;
935 info = "no new privs";
936 goto audit;
937 }
938
939 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
940 /* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
941 ;
942 }
943
944 if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE)) {
945 /* TODO: test needs to be profile of label to new */
946 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(bprm->cred, new, &info);
947 if (error)
948 goto audit;
949 }
950
951 if (unsafe) {
952 if (DEBUG_ON) {
953 dbg_printk("setting AT_SECURE for %s label=",
954 bprm->filename);
955 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
956 dbg_printk("\n");
957 }
958 bprm->secureexec = 1;
959 }
960
961 if (label->proxy != new->proxy) {
962 /* when transitioning clear unsafe personality bits */
963 if (DEBUG_ON) {
964 dbg_printk("apparmor: clearing unsafe personality bits. %s label=",
965 bprm->filename);
966 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
967 dbg_printk("\n");
968 }
969 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
970 }
971 aa_put_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
972 /* transfer reference, released when cred is freed */
973 set_cred_label(bprm->cred, new);
974
975done:
976 aa_put_label(label);
977 aa_put_buffer(buffer);
978
979 return error;
980
981audit:
982 error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
983 aa_audit_file(current_cred(), profile, &nullperms,
984 OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
985 bprm->filename, NULL, new,
986 vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid), info, error));
987 aa_put_label(new);
988 goto done;
989}
990
991/*
992 * Functions for self directed profile change
993 */
994
995
996/* helper fn for change_hat
997 *
998 * Returns: label for hat transition OR ERR_PTR. Does NOT return NULL
999 */
1000static struct aa_label *build_change_hat(const struct cred *subj_cred,
1001 struct aa_profile *profile,
1002 const char *name, bool sibling)
1003{
1004 struct aa_profile *root, *hat = NULL;
1005 const char *info = NULL;
1006 int error = 0;
1007
1008 if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1009 root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
1010 } else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1011 root = aa_get_profile(profile);
1012 } else {
1013 info = "conflicting target types";
1014 error = -EPERM;
1015 goto audit;
1016 }
1017
1018 hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1019 if (!hat) {
1020 error = -ENOENT;
1021 if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1022 hat = aa_new_learning_profile(profile, true, name,
1023 GFP_KERNEL);
1024 if (!hat) {
1025 info = "failed null profile create";
1026 error = -ENOMEM;
1027 }
1028 }
1029 }
1030 aa_put_profile(root);
1031
1032audit:
1033 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1034 AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT,
1035 name, hat ? hat->base.hname : NULL,
1036 hat ? &hat->label : NULL, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1037 error);
1038 if (!hat || (error && error != -ENOENT))
1039 return ERR_PTR(error);
1040 /* if hat && error - complain mode, already audited and we adjust for
1041 * complain mode allow by returning hat->label
1042 */
1043 return &hat->label;
1044}
1045
1046/* helper fn for changing into a hat
1047 *
1048 * Returns: label for hat transition or ERR_PTR. Does not return NULL
1049 */
1050static struct aa_label *change_hat(const struct cred *subj_cred,
1051 struct aa_label *label, const char *hats[],
1052 int count, int flags)
1053{
1054 struct aa_profile *profile, *root, *hat = NULL;
1055 struct aa_label *new;
1056 struct label_it it;
1057 bool sibling = false;
1058 const char *name, *info = NULL;
1059 int i, error;
1060
1061 AA_BUG(!label);
1062 AA_BUG(!hats);
1063 AA_BUG(count < 1);
1064
1065 if (PROFILE_IS_HAT(labels_profile(label)))
1066 sibling = true;
1067
1068 /*find first matching hat */
1069 for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++) {
1070 name = hats[i];
1071 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1072 if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1073 root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
1074 } else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1075 root = aa_get_profile(profile);
1076 } else { /* conflicting change type */
1077 info = "conflicting targets types";
1078 error = -EPERM;
1079 goto fail;
1080 }
1081 hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1082 aa_put_profile(root);
1083 if (!hat) {
1084 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
1085 goto outer_continue;
1086 /* complain mode succeed as if hat */
1087 } else if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
1088 info = "target not hat";
1089 error = -EPERM;
1090 aa_put_profile(hat);
1091 goto fail;
1092 }
1093 aa_put_profile(hat);
1094 }
1095 /* found a hat for all profiles in ns */
1096 goto build;
1097outer_continue:
1098 ;
1099 }
1100 /* no hats that match, find appropriate error
1101 *
1102 * In complain mode audit of the failure is based off of the first
1103 * hat supplied. This is done due how userspace interacts with
1104 * change_hat.
1105 */
1106 name = NULL;
1107 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1108 if (!list_empty(&profile->base.profiles)) {
1109 info = "hat not found";
1110 error = -ENOENT;
1111 goto fail;
1112 }
1113 }
1114 info = "no hats defined";
1115 error = -ECHILD;
1116
1117fail:
1118 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1119 /*
1120 * no target as it has failed to be found or built
1121 *
1122 * change_hat uses probing and should not log failures
1123 * related to missing hats
1124 */
1125 /* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
1126 if (count > 1 || COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1127 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &nullperms,
1128 OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1129 AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, name, NULL, NULL,
1130 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return ERR_PTR(error);
1134
1135build:
1136 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1137 build_change_hat(subj_cred, profile, name,
1138 sibling),
1139 aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1140 if (!new) {
1141 info = "label build failed";
1142 error = -ENOMEM;
1143 goto fail;
1144 } /* else if (IS_ERR) build_change_hat has logged error so return new */
1145
1146 return new;
1147}
1148
1149/**
1150 * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
1151 * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (MAYBE NULL if @count == 0)
1152 * @count: number of hat names in @hats
1153 * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
1154 * @flags: flags affecting behavior of the change
1155 *
1156 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1157 *
1158 * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
1159 * the @hat_magic in the current task context. If the count == 0 and the
1160 * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
1161 * top level profile.
1162 *
1163 * change_hat only applies to profiles in the current ns, and each profile
1164 * in the ns must make the same transition otherwise change_hat will fail.
1165 */
1166int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, int flags)
1167{
1168 const struct cred *subj_cred;
1169 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1170 struct aa_label *label, *previous, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1171 struct aa_profile *profile;
1172 struct aa_perms perms = {};
1173 const char *info = NULL;
1174 int error = 0;
1175
1176 /* released below */
1177 subj_cred = get_current_cred();
1178 label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(subj_cred);
1179 previous = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->previous);
1180
1181 /*
1182 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1183 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1184 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1185 *
1186 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1187 */
1188 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1189 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1190
1191 if (unconfined(label)) {
1192 info = "unconfined can not change_hat";
1193 error = -EPERM;
1194 goto fail;
1195 }
1196
1197 if (count) {
1198 new = change_hat(subj_cred, label, hats, count, flags);
1199 AA_BUG(!new);
1200 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1201 error = PTR_ERR(new);
1202 new = NULL;
1203 /* already audited */
1204 goto out;
1205 }
1206
1207 /* target cred is the same as current except new label */
1208 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(subj_cred, new, &info);
1209 if (error)
1210 goto fail;
1211
1212 /*
1213 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1214 * reduce restrictions.
1215 */
1216 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1217 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1218 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1219 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1220 error = -EPERM;
1221 goto out;
1222 }
1223
1224 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1225 goto out;
1226
1227 target = new;
1228 error = aa_set_current_hat(new, token);
1229 if (error == -EACCES)
1230 /* kill task in case of brute force attacks */
1231 goto kill;
1232 } else if (previous && !(flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)) {
1233 /*
1234 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1235 * reduce restrictions.
1236 */
1237 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1238 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(previous, ctx->nnp)) {
1239 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1240 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1241 error = -EPERM;
1242 goto out;
1243 }
1244
1245 /* Return to saved label. Kill task if restore fails
1246 * to avoid brute force attacks
1247 */
1248 target = previous;
1249 error = aa_restore_previous_label(token);
1250 if (error) {
1251 if (error == -EACCES)
1252 goto kill;
1253 goto fail;
1254 }
1255 } /* else ignore @flags && restores when there is no saved profile */
1256
1257out:
1258 aa_put_label(new);
1259 aa_put_label(previous);
1260 aa_put_label(label);
1261 put_cred(subj_cred);
1262
1263 return error;
1264
1265kill:
1266 info = "failed token match";
1267 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
1268
1269fail:
1270 fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1271 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &perms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1272 AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL, NULL, target,
1273 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1274
1275 goto out;
1276}
1277
1278
1279static int change_profile_perms_wrapper(const char *op, const char *name,
1280 const struct cred *subj_cred,
1281 struct aa_profile *profile,
1282 struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
1283 u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms)
1284{
1285 struct aa_ruleset *rules = list_first_entry(&profile->rules,
1286 typeof(*rules), list);
1287 const char *info = NULL;
1288 int error = 0;
1289
1290 if (!error)
1291 error = change_profile_perms(profile, target, stack, request,
1292 rules->file->start[AA_CLASS_FILE],
1293 perms);
1294 if (error)
1295 error = aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, perms, op, request,
1296 name,
1297 NULL, target, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1298 error);
1299
1300 return error;
1301}
1302
1303static const char *stack_msg = "change_profile unprivileged unconfined converted to stacking";
1304
1305/**
1306 * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
1307 * @fqname: name of profile may include namespace (NOT NULL)
1308 * @flags: flags affecting change behavior
1309 *
1310 * Change to new profile @name. Unlike with hats, there is no way
1311 * to change back. If @name isn't specified the current profile name is
1312 * used.
1313 * If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
1314 * the next exec.
1315 *
1316 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1317 */
1318int aa_change_profile(const char *fqname, int flags)
1319{
1320 struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1321 struct aa_profile *profile;
1322 struct aa_perms perms = {};
1323 const char *info = NULL;
1324 const char *auditname = fqname; /* retain leading & if stack */
1325 bool stack = flags & AA_CHANGE_STACK;
1326 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1327 const struct cred *subj_cred = get_current_cred();
1328 int error = 0;
1329 char *op;
1330 u32 request;
1331
1332 label = aa_get_current_label();
1333
1334 /*
1335 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1336 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1337 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1338 *
1339 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1340 */
1341 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1342 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1343
1344 if (!fqname || !*fqname) {
1345 aa_put_label(label);
1346 AA_DEBUG("no profile name");
1347 return -EINVAL;
1348 }
1349
1350 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) {
1351 request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
1352 if (stack)
1353 op = OP_STACK_ONEXEC;
1354 else
1355 op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
1356 } else {
1357 request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1358 if (stack)
1359 op = OP_STACK;
1360 else
1361 op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1362 }
1363
1364 /* This should move to a per profile test. Requires pushing build
1365 * into callback
1366 */
1367 if (!stack && unconfined(label) &&
1368 label == &labels_ns(label)->unconfined->label &&
1369 aa_unprivileged_unconfined_restricted &&
1370 /* TODO: refactor so this check is a fn */
1371 cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE,
1372 CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT)) {
1373 /* regardless of the request in this case apparmor
1374 * stacks against unconfined so admin set policy can't be
1375 * by-passed
1376 */
1377 stack = true;
1378 perms.audit = request;
1379 (void) fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1380 aa_audit_file(subj_cred, profile, &perms, op,
1381 request, auditname, NULL, target,
1382 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, stack_msg, 0));
1383 perms.audit = 0;
1384 }
1385
1386 if (*fqname == '&') {
1387 stack = true;
1388 /* don't have label_parse() do stacking */
1389 fqname++;
1390 }
1391 target = aa_label_parse(label, fqname, GFP_KERNEL, true, false);
1392 if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1393 struct aa_profile *tprofile;
1394
1395 info = "label not found";
1396 error = PTR_ERR(target);
1397 target = NULL;
1398 /*
1399 * TODO: fixme using labels_profile is not right - do profile
1400 * per complain profile
1401 */
1402 if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST) ||
1403 !COMPLAIN_MODE(labels_profile(label)))
1404 goto audit;
1405 /* released below */
1406 tprofile = aa_new_learning_profile(labels_profile(label), false,
1407 fqname, GFP_KERNEL);
1408 if (!tprofile) {
1409 info = "failed null profile create";
1410 error = -ENOMEM;
1411 goto audit;
1412 }
1413 target = &tprofile->label;
1414 goto check;
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418 * self directed transitions only apply to current policy ns
1419 * TODO: currently requiring perms for stacking and straight change
1420 * stacking doesn't strictly need this. Determine how much
1421 * we want to loosen this restriction for stacking
1422 *
1423 * if (!stack) {
1424 */
1425 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1426 change_profile_perms_wrapper(op, auditname,
1427 subj_cred,
1428 profile, target, stack,
1429 request, &perms));
1430 if (error)
1431 /* auditing done in change_profile_perms_wrapper */
1432 goto out;
1433
1434 /* } */
1435
1436check:
1437 /* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
1438 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(subj_cred, target, &info);
1439 if (error && !fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1440 COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)))
1441 goto audit;
1442
1443 /* TODO: add permission check to allow this
1444 * if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) && !current_is_single_threaded()) {
1445 * info = "not a single threaded task";
1446 * error = -EACCES;
1447 * goto audit;
1448 * }
1449 */
1450 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1451 goto out;
1452
1453 /* stacking is always a subset, so only check the nonstack case */
1454 if (!stack) {
1455 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1456 aa_get_label(target),
1457 aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1458 /*
1459 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1460 * reduce restrictions.
1461 */
1462 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1463 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1464 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1465 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1466 error = -EPERM;
1467 goto out;
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 if (!(flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC)) {
1472 /* only transition profiles in the current ns */
1473 if (stack)
1474 new = aa_label_merge(label, target, GFP_KERNEL);
1475 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new)) {
1476 info = "failed to build target label";
1477 if (!new)
1478 error = -ENOMEM;
1479 else
1480 error = PTR_ERR(new);
1481 new = NULL;
1482 perms.allow = 0;
1483 goto audit;
1484 }
1485 error = aa_replace_current_label(new);
1486 } else {
1487 if (new) {
1488 aa_put_label(new);
1489 new = NULL;
1490 }
1491
1492 /* full transition will be built in exec path */
1493 aa_set_current_onexec(target, stack);
1494 }
1495
1496audit:
1497 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1498 aa_audit_file(subj_cred,
1499 profile, &perms, op, request, auditname,
1500 NULL, new ? new : target,
1501 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1502
1503out:
1504 aa_put_label(new);
1505 aa_put_label(target);
1506 aa_put_label(label);
1507 put_cred(subj_cred);
1508
1509 return error;
1510}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * AppArmor security module
4 *
5 * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
8 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/fdtable.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
16#include <linux/tracehook.h>
17#include <linux/personality.h>
18#include <linux/xattr.h>
19
20#include "include/audit.h"
21#include "include/apparmorfs.h"
22#include "include/cred.h"
23#include "include/domain.h"
24#include "include/file.h"
25#include "include/ipc.h"
26#include "include/match.h"
27#include "include/path.h"
28#include "include/policy.h"
29#include "include/policy_ns.h"
30
31/**
32 * aa_free_domain_entries - free entries in a domain table
33 * @domain: the domain table to free (MAYBE NULL)
34 */
35void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain)
36{
37 int i;
38 if (domain) {
39 if (!domain->table)
40 return;
41
42 for (i = 0; i < domain->size; i++)
43 kfree_sensitive(domain->table[i]);
44 kfree_sensitive(domain->table);
45 domain->table = NULL;
46 }
47}
48
49/**
50 * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
51 * @to_label: profile to change to (NOT NULL)
52 * @info: message if there is an error
53 *
54 * Check if current is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
55 * to trace the new domain
56 *
57 * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
58 */
59static int may_change_ptraced_domain(struct aa_label *to_label,
60 const char **info)
61{
62 struct task_struct *tracer;
63 struct aa_label *tracerl = NULL;
64 int error = 0;
65
66 rcu_read_lock();
67 tracer = ptrace_parent(current);
68 if (tracer)
69 /* released below */
70 tracerl = aa_get_task_label(tracer);
71
72 /* not ptraced */
73 if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerl))
74 goto out;
75
76 error = aa_may_ptrace(tracerl, to_label, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
77
78out:
79 rcu_read_unlock();
80 aa_put_label(tracerl);
81
82 if (error)
83 *info = "ptrace prevents transition";
84 return error;
85}
86
87/**** TODO: dedup to aa_label_match - needs perm and dfa, merging
88 * specifically this is an exact copy of aa_label_match except
89 * aa_compute_perms is replaced with aa_compute_fperms
90 * and policy.dfa with file.dfa
91 ****/
92/* match a profile and its associated ns component if needed
93 * Assumes visibility test has already been done.
94 * If a subns profile is not to be matched should be prescreened with
95 * visibility test.
96 */
97static inline unsigned int match_component(struct aa_profile *profile,
98 struct aa_profile *tp,
99 bool stack, unsigned int state)
100{
101 const char *ns_name;
102
103 if (stack)
104 state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, "&");
105 if (profile->ns == tp->ns)
106 return aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
107
108 /* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
109 ns_name = aa_ns_name(profile->ns, tp->ns, true);
110 state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
111 state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, ns_name);
112 state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
113 return aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, tp->base.hname);
114}
115
116/**
117 * label_compound_match - find perms for full compound label
118 * @profile: profile to find perms for
119 * @label: label to check access permissions for
120 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
121 * @start: state to start match in
122 * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
123 * @request: permissions to request
124 * @perms: perms struct to set
125 *
126 * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
127 *
128 * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for A//&B//&C
129 * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
130 * check to be stacked.
131 */
132static int label_compound_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
133 struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
134 unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
135 struct aa_perms *perms)
136{
137 struct aa_profile *tp;
138 struct label_it i;
139 struct path_cond cond = { };
140
141 /* find first subcomponent that is visible */
142 label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
143 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
144 continue;
145 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, state);
146 if (!state)
147 goto fail;
148 goto next;
149 }
150
151 /* no component visible */
152 *perms = allperms;
153 return 0;
154
155next:
156 label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
157 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
158 continue;
159 state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, state, "//&");
160 state = match_component(profile, tp, false, state);
161 if (!state)
162 goto fail;
163 }
164 *perms = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
165 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, perms);
166 if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
167 return -EACCES;
168
169 return 0;
170
171fail:
172 *perms = nullperms;
173 return -EACCES;
174}
175
176/**
177 * label_components_match - find perms for all subcomponents of a label
178 * @profile: profile to find perms for
179 * @label: label to check access permissions for
180 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
181 * @start: state to start match in
182 * @subns: whether to do permission checks on components in a subns
183 * @request: permissions to request
184 * @perms: an initialized perms struct to add accumulation to
185 *
186 * Returns: 0 on success else ERROR
187 *
188 * For the label A//&B//&C this does the perm match for each of A and B and C
189 * @perms should be preinitialized with allperms OR a previous permission
190 * check to be stacked.
191 */
192static int label_components_match(struct aa_profile *profile,
193 struct aa_label *label, bool stack,
194 unsigned int start, bool subns, u32 request,
195 struct aa_perms *perms)
196{
197 struct aa_profile *tp;
198 struct label_it i;
199 struct aa_perms tmp;
200 struct path_cond cond = { };
201 unsigned int state = 0;
202
203 /* find first subcomponent to test */
204 label_for_each(i, label, tp) {
205 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
206 continue;
207 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
208 if (!state)
209 goto fail;
210 goto next;
211 }
212
213 /* no subcomponents visible - no change in perms */
214 return 0;
215
216next:
217 tmp = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
218 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
219 aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
220 label_for_each_cont(i, label, tp) {
221 if (!aa_ns_visible(profile->ns, tp->ns, subns))
222 continue;
223 state = match_component(profile, tp, stack, start);
224 if (!state)
225 goto fail;
226 tmp = aa_compute_fperms(profile->file.dfa, state, &cond);
227 aa_apply_modes_to_perms(profile, &tmp);
228 aa_perms_accum(perms, &tmp);
229 }
230
231 if ((perms->allow & request) != request)
232 return -EACCES;
233
234 return 0;
235
236fail:
237 *perms = nullperms;
238 return -EACCES;
239}
240
241/**
242 * label_match - do a multi-component label match
243 * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
244 * @label: label to match (NOT NULL)
245 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
246 * @state: state to start in
247 * @subns: whether to match subns components
248 * @request: permission request
249 * @perms: Returns computed perms (NOT NULL)
250 *
251 * Returns: the state the match finished in, may be the none matching state
252 */
253static int label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
254 bool stack, unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
255 struct aa_perms *perms)
256{
257 int error;
258
259 *perms = nullperms;
260 error = label_compound_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
261 request, perms);
262 if (!error)
263 return error;
264
265 *perms = allperms;
266 return label_components_match(profile, label, stack, state, subns,
267 request, perms);
268}
269
270/******* end TODO: dedup *****/
271
272/**
273 * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
274 * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
275 * @target: label to transition to (NOT NULL)
276 * @stack: whether this is a stacking request
277 * @request: requested perms
278 * @start: state to start matching in
279 *
280 *
281 * Returns: permission set
282 *
283 * currently only matches full label A//&B//&C or individual components A, B, C
284 * not arbitrary combinations. Eg. A//&B, C
285 */
286static int change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
287 struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
288 u32 request, unsigned int start,
289 struct aa_perms *perms)
290{
291 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
292 perms->allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
293 perms->audit = perms->quiet = perms->kill = 0;
294 return 0;
295 }
296
297 /* TODO: add profile in ns screening */
298 return label_match(profile, target, stack, start, true, request, perms);
299}
300
301/**
302 * aa_xattrs_match - check whether a file matches the xattrs defined in profile
303 * @bprm: binprm struct for the process to validate
304 * @profile: profile to match against (NOT NULL)
305 * @state: state to start match in
306 *
307 * Returns: number of extended attributes that matched, or < 0 on error
308 */
309static int aa_xattrs_match(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
310 struct aa_profile *profile, unsigned int state)
311{
312 int i;
313 ssize_t size;
314 struct dentry *d;
315 char *value = NULL;
316 int value_size = 0, ret = profile->xattr_count;
317
318 if (!bprm || !profile->xattr_count)
319 return 0;
320 might_sleep();
321
322 /* transition from exec match to xattr set */
323 state = aa_dfa_outofband_transition(profile->xmatch, state);
324 d = bprm->file->f_path.dentry;
325
326 for (i = 0; i < profile->xattr_count; i++) {
327 size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(d, profile->xattrs[i], &value,
328 value_size, GFP_KERNEL);
329 if (size >= 0) {
330 u32 perm;
331
332 /*
333 * Check the xattr presence before value. This ensure
334 * that not present xattr can be distinguished from a 0
335 * length value or rule that matches any value
336 */
337 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->xmatch, state);
338 /* Check xattr value */
339 state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->xmatch, state, value,
340 size);
341 perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
342 if (!(perm & MAY_EXEC)) {
343 ret = -EINVAL;
344 goto out;
345 }
346 }
347 /* transition to next element */
348 state = aa_dfa_outofband_transition(profile->xmatch, state);
349 if (size < 0) {
350 /*
351 * No xattr match, so verify if transition to
352 * next element was valid. IFF so the xattr
353 * was optional.
354 */
355 if (!state) {
356 ret = -EINVAL;
357 goto out;
358 }
359 /* don't count missing optional xattr as matched */
360 ret--;
361 }
362 }
363
364out:
365 kfree(value);
366 return ret;
367}
368
369/**
370 * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
371 * @bprm - binprm structure of transitioning task
372 * @ns: the current namespace (NOT NULL)
373 * @head - profile list to walk (NOT NULL)
374 * @name - to match against (NOT NULL)
375 * @info - info message if there was an error (NOT NULL)
376 *
377 * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list. There is a matching
378 * preference where an exact match is preferred over a name which uses
379 * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
380 * xmatch_len are preferred.
381 *
382 * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
383 *
384 * Returns: label or NULL if no match found
385 */
386static struct aa_label *find_attach(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
387 struct aa_ns *ns, struct list_head *head,
388 const char *name, const char **info)
389{
390 int candidate_len = 0, candidate_xattrs = 0;
391 bool conflict = false;
392 struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
393
394 AA_BUG(!name);
395 AA_BUG(!head);
396
397 rcu_read_lock();
398restart:
399 list_for_each_entry_rcu(profile, head, base.list) {
400 if (profile->label.flags & FLAG_NULL &&
401 &profile->label == ns_unconfined(profile->ns))
402 continue;
403
404 /* Find the "best" matching profile. Profiles must
405 * match the path and extended attributes (if any)
406 * associated with the file. A more specific path
407 * match will be preferred over a less specific one,
408 * and a match with more matching extended attributes
409 * will be preferred over one with fewer. If the best
410 * match has both the same level of path specificity
411 * and the same number of matching extended attributes
412 * as another profile, signal a conflict and refuse to
413 * match.
414 */
415 if (profile->xmatch) {
416 unsigned int state, count;
417 u32 perm;
418
419 state = aa_dfa_leftmatch(profile->xmatch, DFA_START,
420 name, &count);
421 perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
422 /* any accepting state means a valid match. */
423 if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
424 int ret = 0;
425
426 if (count < candidate_len)
427 continue;
428
429 if (bprm && profile->xattr_count) {
430 long rev = READ_ONCE(ns->revision);
431
432 if (!aa_get_profile_not0(profile))
433 goto restart;
434 rcu_read_unlock();
435 ret = aa_xattrs_match(bprm, profile,
436 state);
437 rcu_read_lock();
438 aa_put_profile(profile);
439 if (rev !=
440 READ_ONCE(ns->revision))
441 /* policy changed */
442 goto restart;
443 /*
444 * Fail matching if the xattrs don't
445 * match
446 */
447 if (ret < 0)
448 continue;
449 }
450 /*
451 * TODO: allow for more flexible best match
452 *
453 * The new match isn't more specific
454 * than the current best match
455 */
456 if (count == candidate_len &&
457 ret <= candidate_xattrs) {
458 /* Match is equivalent, so conflict */
459 if (ret == candidate_xattrs)
460 conflict = true;
461 continue;
462 }
463
464 /* Either the same length with more matching
465 * xattrs, or a longer match
466 */
467 candidate = profile;
468 candidate_len = profile->xmatch_len;
469 candidate_xattrs = ret;
470 conflict = false;
471 }
472 } else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name)) {
473 /*
474 * old exact non-re match, without conditionals such
475 * as xattrs. no more searching required
476 */
477 candidate = profile;
478 goto out;
479 }
480 }
481
482 if (!candidate || conflict) {
483 if (conflict)
484 *info = "conflicting profile attachments";
485 rcu_read_unlock();
486 return NULL;
487 }
488
489out:
490 candidate = aa_get_newest_profile(candidate);
491 rcu_read_unlock();
492
493 return &candidate->label;
494}
495
496static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
497{
498 return NULL;
499}
500
501/**
502 * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
503 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
504 * @xindex: index into x transition table
505 * @name: returns: name tested to find label (NOT NULL)
506 *
507 * Returns: refcounted label, or NULL on failure (MAYBE NULL)
508 */
509struct aa_label *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex,
510 const char **name)
511{
512 struct aa_label *label = NULL;
513 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
514 int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
515
516 AA_BUG(!name);
517
518 /* index is guaranteed to be in range, validated at load time */
519 /* TODO: move lookup parsing to unpack time so this is a straight
520 * index into the resultant label
521 */
522 for (*name = profile->file.trans.table[index]; !label && *name;
523 *name = next_name(xtype, *name)) {
524 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
525 struct aa_profile *new_profile;
526 /* release by caller */
527 new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, *name);
528 if (new_profile)
529 label = &new_profile->label;
530 continue;
531 }
532 label = aa_label_parse(&profile->label, *name, GFP_KERNEL,
533 true, false);
534 if (IS_ERR(label))
535 label = NULL;
536 }
537
538 /* released by caller */
539
540 return label;
541}
542
543/**
544 * x_to_label - get target label for a given xindex
545 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
546 * @bprm: binprm structure of transitioning task
547 * @name: name to lookup (NOT NULL)
548 * @xindex: index into x transition table
549 * @lookupname: returns: name used in lookup if one was specified (NOT NULL)
550 *
551 * find label for a transition index
552 *
553 * Returns: refcounted label or NULL if not found available
554 */
555static struct aa_label *x_to_label(struct aa_profile *profile,
556 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
557 const char *name, u32 xindex,
558 const char **lookupname,
559 const char **info)
560{
561 struct aa_label *new = NULL;
562 struct aa_ns *ns = profile->ns;
563 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
564 const char *stack = NULL;
565
566 switch (xtype) {
567 case AA_X_NONE:
568 /* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
569 *lookupname = NULL;
570 break;
571 case AA_X_TABLE:
572 /* TODO: fix when perm mapping done at unload */
573 stack = profile->file.trans.table[xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK];
574 if (*stack != '&') {
575 /* released by caller */
576 new = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex, lookupname);
577 stack = NULL;
578 break;
579 }
580 fallthrough; /* to X_NAME */
581 case AA_X_NAME:
582 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
583 /* released by caller */
584 new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &profile->base.profiles,
585 name, info);
586 else
587 /* released by caller */
588 new = find_attach(bprm, ns, &ns->base.profiles,
589 name, info);
590 *lookupname = name;
591 break;
592 }
593
594 if (!new) {
595 if (xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
596 /* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
597 * use the newest version
598 */
599 *info = "ix fallback";
600 /* no profile && no error */
601 new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
602 } else if (xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
603 new = aa_get_newest_label(ns_unconfined(profile->ns));
604 *info = "ux fallback";
605 }
606 }
607
608 if (new && stack) {
609 /* base the stack on post domain transition */
610 struct aa_label *base = new;
611
612 new = aa_label_parse(base, stack, GFP_KERNEL, true, false);
613 if (IS_ERR(new))
614 new = NULL;
615 aa_put_label(base);
616 }
617
618 /* released by caller */
619 return new;
620}
621
622static struct aa_label *profile_transition(struct aa_profile *profile,
623 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
624 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
625 bool *secure_exec)
626{
627 struct aa_label *new = NULL;
628 const char *info = NULL, *name = NULL, *target = NULL;
629 unsigned int state = profile->file.start;
630 struct aa_perms perms = {};
631 bool nonewprivs = false;
632 int error = 0;
633
634 AA_BUG(!profile);
635 AA_BUG(!bprm);
636 AA_BUG(!buffer);
637
638 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
639 &name, &info, profile->disconnected);
640 if (error) {
641 if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
642 (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
643 AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
644 error = 0;
645 new = aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
646 }
647 name = bprm->filename;
648 goto audit;
649 }
650
651 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
652 new = find_attach(bprm, profile->ns,
653 &profile->ns->base.profiles, name, &info);
654 if (new) {
655 AA_DEBUG("unconfined attached to new label");
656 return new;
657 }
658 AA_DEBUG("unconfined exec no attachment");
659 return aa_get_newest_label(&profile->label);
660 }
661
662 /* find exec permissions for name */
663 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, cond, &perms);
664 if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
665 /* exec permission determine how to transition */
666 new = x_to_label(profile, bprm, name, perms.xindex, &target,
667 &info);
668 if (new && new->proxy == profile->label.proxy && info) {
669 /* hack ix fallback - improve how this is detected */
670 goto audit;
671 } else if (!new) {
672 error = -EACCES;
673 info = "profile transition not found";
674 /* remove MAY_EXEC to audit as failure */
675 perms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
676 }
677 } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
678 /* no exec permission - learning mode */
679 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
680
681 new_profile = aa_new_null_profile(profile, false, name,
682 GFP_KERNEL);
683 if (!new_profile) {
684 error = -ENOMEM;
685 info = "could not create null profile";
686 } else {
687 error = -EACCES;
688 new = &new_profile->label;
689 }
690 perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
691 } else
692 /* fail exec */
693 error = -EACCES;
694
695 if (!new)
696 goto audit;
697
698
699 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
700 if (DEBUG_ON) {
701 dbg_printk("apparmor: scrubbing environment variables"
702 " for %s profile=", name);
703 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
704 dbg_printk("\n");
705 }
706 *secure_exec = true;
707 }
708
709audit:
710 aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC, name, target, new,
711 cond->uid, info, error);
712 if (!new || nonewprivs) {
713 aa_put_label(new);
714 return ERR_PTR(error);
715 }
716
717 return new;
718}
719
720static int profile_onexec(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *onexec,
721 bool stack, const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
722 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
723 bool *secure_exec)
724{
725 unsigned int state = profile->file.start;
726 struct aa_perms perms = {};
727 const char *xname = NULL, *info = "change_profile onexec";
728 int error = -EACCES;
729
730 AA_BUG(!profile);
731 AA_BUG(!onexec);
732 AA_BUG(!bprm);
733 AA_BUG(!buffer);
734
735 if (profile_unconfined(profile)) {
736 /* change_profile on exec already granted */
737 /*
738 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed
739 * even when no_new_privs is set because this aways results
740 * in a further reduction of permissions.
741 */
742 return 0;
743 }
744
745 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, buffer,
746 &xname, &info, profile->disconnected);
747 if (error) {
748 if (profile_unconfined(profile) ||
749 (profile->label.flags & FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR)) {
750 AA_DEBUG("name lookup ix on error");
751 error = 0;
752 }
753 xname = bprm->filename;
754 goto audit;
755 }
756
757 /* find exec permissions for name */
758 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, xname, cond, &perms);
759 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC)) {
760 info = "no change_onexec valid for executable";
761 goto audit;
762 }
763 /* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
764 * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
765 * exec\0change_profile
766 */
767 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
768 error = change_profile_perms(profile, onexec, stack, AA_MAY_ONEXEC,
769 state, &perms);
770 if (error) {
771 perms.allow &= ~AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
772 goto audit;
773 }
774
775 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
776 if (DEBUG_ON) {
777 dbg_printk("apparmor: scrubbing environment "
778 "variables for %s label=", xname);
779 aa_label_printk(onexec, GFP_KERNEL);
780 dbg_printk("\n");
781 }
782 *secure_exec = true;
783 }
784
785audit:
786 return aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_EXEC, AA_MAY_ONEXEC, xname,
787 NULL, onexec, cond->uid, info, error);
788}
789
790/* ensure none ns domain transitions are correctly applied with onexec */
791
792static struct aa_label *handle_onexec(struct aa_label *label,
793 struct aa_label *onexec, bool stack,
794 const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
795 char *buffer, struct path_cond *cond,
796 bool *unsafe)
797{
798 struct aa_profile *profile;
799 struct aa_label *new;
800 int error;
801
802 AA_BUG(!label);
803 AA_BUG(!onexec);
804 AA_BUG(!bprm);
805 AA_BUG(!buffer);
806
807 if (!stack) {
808 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
809 profile_onexec(profile, onexec, stack,
810 bprm, buffer, cond, unsafe));
811 if (error)
812 return ERR_PTR(error);
813 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
814 aa_get_newest_label(onexec),
815 profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
816 cond, unsafe));
817
818 } else {
819 /* TODO: determine how much we want to loosen this */
820 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
821 profile_onexec(profile, onexec, stack, bprm,
822 buffer, cond, unsafe));
823 if (error)
824 return ERR_PTR(error);
825 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
826 aa_label_merge(&profile->label, onexec,
827 GFP_KERNEL),
828 profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
829 cond, unsafe));
830 }
831
832 if (new)
833 return new;
834
835 /* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
836 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
837 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC,
838 AA_MAY_ONEXEC, bprm->filename, NULL,
839 onexec, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
840 "failed to build target label", -ENOMEM));
841 return ERR_PTR(error);
842}
843
844/**
845 * apparmor_bprm_creds_for_exec - Update the new creds on the bprm struct
846 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
847 *
848 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
849 *
850 * TODO: once the other paths are done see if we can't refactor into a fn
851 */
852int apparmor_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
853{
854 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx;
855 struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL;
856 struct aa_profile *profile;
857 char *buffer = NULL;
858 const char *info = NULL;
859 int error = 0;
860 bool unsafe = false;
861 struct path_cond cond = {
862 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_uid,
863 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_mode
864 };
865
866 ctx = task_ctx(current);
867 AA_BUG(!cred_label(bprm->cred));
868 AA_BUG(!ctx);
869
870 label = aa_get_newest_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
871
872 /*
873 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
874 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
875 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
876 *
877 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
878 */
879 if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) && !unconfined(label) &&
880 !ctx->nnp)
881 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
882
883 /* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
884 buffer = aa_get_buffer(false);
885 if (!buffer) {
886 error = -ENOMEM;
887 goto done;
888 }
889
890 /* Test for onexec first as onexec override other x transitions. */
891 if (ctx->onexec)
892 new = handle_onexec(label, ctx->onexec, ctx->token,
893 bprm, buffer, &cond, &unsafe);
894 else
895 new = fn_label_build(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
896 profile_transition(profile, bprm, buffer,
897 &cond, &unsafe));
898
899 AA_BUG(!new);
900 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
901 error = PTR_ERR(new);
902 goto done;
903 } else if (!new) {
904 error = -ENOMEM;
905 goto done;
906 }
907
908 /* Policy has specified a domain transitions. If no_new_privs and
909 * confined ensure the transition is to confinement that is subset
910 * of the confinement when the task entered no new privs.
911 *
912 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined and to stacked
913 * subsets are allowed even when no_new_privs is set because this
914 * aways results in a further reduction of permissions.
915 */
916 if ((bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) &&
917 !unconfined(label) &&
918 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
919 error = -EPERM;
920 info = "no new privs";
921 goto audit;
922 }
923
924 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
925 /* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
926 ;
927 }
928
929 if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE)) {
930 /* TODO: test needs to be profile of label to new */
931 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(new, &info);
932 if (error)
933 goto audit;
934 }
935
936 if (unsafe) {
937 if (DEBUG_ON) {
938 dbg_printk("scrubbing environment variables for %s "
939 "label=", bprm->filename);
940 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
941 dbg_printk("\n");
942 }
943 bprm->secureexec = 1;
944 }
945
946 if (label->proxy != new->proxy) {
947 /* when transitioning clear unsafe personality bits */
948 if (DEBUG_ON) {
949 dbg_printk("apparmor: clearing unsafe personality "
950 "bits. %s label=", bprm->filename);
951 aa_label_printk(new, GFP_KERNEL);
952 dbg_printk("\n");
953 }
954 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
955 }
956 aa_put_label(cred_label(bprm->cred));
957 /* transfer reference, released when cred is freed */
958 set_cred_label(bprm->cred, new);
959
960done:
961 aa_put_label(label);
962 aa_put_buffer(buffer);
963
964 return error;
965
966audit:
967 error = fn_for_each(label, profile,
968 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
969 bprm->filename, NULL, new,
970 file_inode(bprm->file)->i_uid, info,
971 error));
972 aa_put_label(new);
973 goto done;
974}
975
976/*
977 * Functions for self directed profile change
978 */
979
980
981/* helper fn for change_hat
982 *
983 * Returns: label for hat transition OR ERR_PTR. Does NOT return NULL
984 */
985static struct aa_label *build_change_hat(struct aa_profile *profile,
986 const char *name, bool sibling)
987{
988 struct aa_profile *root, *hat = NULL;
989 const char *info = NULL;
990 int error = 0;
991
992 if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
993 root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
994 } else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
995 root = aa_get_profile(profile);
996 } else {
997 info = "conflicting target types";
998 error = -EPERM;
999 goto audit;
1000 }
1001
1002 hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1003 if (!hat) {
1004 error = -ENOENT;
1005 if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1006 hat = aa_new_null_profile(profile, true, name,
1007 GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (!hat) {
1009 info = "failed null profile create";
1010 error = -ENOMEM;
1011 }
1012 }
1013 }
1014 aa_put_profile(root);
1015
1016audit:
1017 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_HAT, AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT,
1018 name, hat ? hat->base.hname : NULL,
1019 hat ? &hat->label : NULL, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1020 error);
1021 if (!hat || (error && error != -ENOENT))
1022 return ERR_PTR(error);
1023 /* if hat && error - complain mode, already audited and we adjust for
1024 * complain mode allow by returning hat->label
1025 */
1026 return &hat->label;
1027}
1028
1029/* helper fn for changing into a hat
1030 *
1031 * Returns: label for hat transition or ERR_PTR. Does not return NULL
1032 */
1033static struct aa_label *change_hat(struct aa_label *label, const char *hats[],
1034 int count, int flags)
1035{
1036 struct aa_profile *profile, *root, *hat = NULL;
1037 struct aa_label *new;
1038 struct label_it it;
1039 bool sibling = false;
1040 const char *name, *info = NULL;
1041 int i, error;
1042
1043 AA_BUG(!label);
1044 AA_BUG(!hats);
1045 AA_BUG(count < 1);
1046
1047 if (PROFILE_IS_HAT(labels_profile(label)))
1048 sibling = true;
1049
1050 /*find first matching hat */
1051 for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++) {
1052 name = hats[i];
1053 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1054 if (sibling && PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1055 root = aa_get_profile_rcu(&profile->parent);
1056 } else if (!sibling && !PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile)) {
1057 root = aa_get_profile(profile);
1058 } else { /* conflicting change type */
1059 info = "conflicting targets types";
1060 error = -EPERM;
1061 goto fail;
1062 }
1063 hat = aa_find_child(root, name);
1064 aa_put_profile(root);
1065 if (!hat) {
1066 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
1067 goto outer_continue;
1068 /* complain mode succeed as if hat */
1069 } else if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
1070 info = "target not hat";
1071 error = -EPERM;
1072 aa_put_profile(hat);
1073 goto fail;
1074 }
1075 aa_put_profile(hat);
1076 }
1077 /* found a hat for all profiles in ns */
1078 goto build;
1079outer_continue:
1080 ;
1081 }
1082 /* no hats that match, find appropriate error
1083 *
1084 * In complain mode audit of the failure is based off of the first
1085 * hat supplied. This is done due how userspace interacts with
1086 * change_hat.
1087 */
1088 name = NULL;
1089 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1090 if (!list_empty(&profile->base.profiles)) {
1091 info = "hat not found";
1092 error = -ENOENT;
1093 goto fail;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 info = "no hats defined";
1097 error = -ECHILD;
1098
1099fail:
1100 label_for_each_in_ns(it, labels_ns(label), label, profile) {
1101 /*
1102 * no target as it has failed to be found or built
1103 *
1104 * change_hat uses probing and should not log failures
1105 * related to missing hats
1106 */
1107 /* TODO: get rid of GLOBAL_ROOT_UID */
1108 if (count > 1 || COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
1109 aa_audit_file(profile, &nullperms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1110 AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, name, NULL, NULL,
1111 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
1112 }
1113 }
1114 return ERR_PTR(error);
1115
1116build:
1117 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1118 build_change_hat(profile, name, sibling),
1119 aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1120 if (!new) {
1121 info = "label build failed";
1122 error = -ENOMEM;
1123 goto fail;
1124 } /* else if (IS_ERR) build_change_hat has logged error so return new */
1125
1126 return new;
1127}
1128
1129/**
1130 * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
1131 * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (MAYBE NULL if @count == 0)
1132 * @count: number of hat names in @hats
1133 * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
1134 * @flags: flags affecting behavior of the change
1135 *
1136 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1137 *
1138 * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
1139 * the @hat_magic in the current task context. If the count == 0 and the
1140 * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
1141 * top level profile.
1142 *
1143 * change_hat only applies to profiles in the current ns, and each profile
1144 * in the ns must make the same transition otherwise change_hat will fail.
1145 */
1146int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, int flags)
1147{
1148 const struct cred *cred;
1149 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1150 struct aa_label *label, *previous, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1151 struct aa_profile *profile;
1152 struct aa_perms perms = {};
1153 const char *info = NULL;
1154 int error = 0;
1155
1156 /* released below */
1157 cred = get_current_cred();
1158 label = aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred);
1159 previous = aa_get_newest_label(ctx->previous);
1160
1161 /*
1162 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1163 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1164 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1165 *
1166 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1167 */
1168 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1169 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1170
1171 if (unconfined(label)) {
1172 info = "unconfined can not change_hat";
1173 error = -EPERM;
1174 goto fail;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (count) {
1178 new = change_hat(label, hats, count, flags);
1179 AA_BUG(!new);
1180 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1181 error = PTR_ERR(new);
1182 new = NULL;
1183 /* already audited */
1184 goto out;
1185 }
1186
1187 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(new, &info);
1188 if (error)
1189 goto fail;
1190
1191 /*
1192 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1193 * reduce restrictions.
1194 */
1195 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1196 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1197 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1198 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1199 error = -EPERM;
1200 goto out;
1201 }
1202
1203 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1204 goto out;
1205
1206 target = new;
1207 error = aa_set_current_hat(new, token);
1208 if (error == -EACCES)
1209 /* kill task in case of brute force attacks */
1210 goto kill;
1211 } else if (previous && !(flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)) {
1212 /*
1213 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1214 * reduce restrictions.
1215 */
1216 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1217 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(previous, ctx->nnp)) {
1218 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1219 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1220 error = -EPERM;
1221 goto out;
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Return to saved label. Kill task if restore fails
1225 * to avoid brute force attacks
1226 */
1227 target = previous;
1228 error = aa_restore_previous_label(token);
1229 if (error) {
1230 if (error == -EACCES)
1231 goto kill;
1232 goto fail;
1233 }
1234 } /* else ignore @flags && restores when there is no saved profile */
1235
1236out:
1237 aa_put_label(new);
1238 aa_put_label(previous);
1239 aa_put_label(label);
1240 put_cred(cred);
1241
1242 return error;
1243
1244kill:
1245 info = "failed token match";
1246 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
1247
1248fail:
1249 fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1250 aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, OP_CHANGE_HAT,
1251 AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL, NULL, target,
1252 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1253
1254 goto out;
1255}
1256
1257
1258static int change_profile_perms_wrapper(const char *op, const char *name,
1259 struct aa_profile *profile,
1260 struct aa_label *target, bool stack,
1261 u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms)
1262{
1263 const char *info = NULL;
1264 int error = 0;
1265
1266 if (!error)
1267 error = change_profile_perms(profile, target, stack, request,
1268 profile->file.start, perms);
1269 if (error)
1270 error = aa_audit_file(profile, perms, op, request, name,
1271 NULL, target, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info,
1272 error);
1273
1274 return error;
1275}
1276
1277/**
1278 * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
1279 * @fqname: name of profile may include namespace (NOT NULL)
1280 * @onexec: whether this transition is to take place immediately or at exec
1281 * @flags: flags affecting change behavior
1282 *
1283 * Change to new profile @name. Unlike with hats, there is no way
1284 * to change back. If @name isn't specified the current profile name is
1285 * used.
1286 * If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
1287 * the next exec.
1288 *
1289 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
1290 */
1291int aa_change_profile(const char *fqname, int flags)
1292{
1293 struct aa_label *label, *new = NULL, *target = NULL;
1294 struct aa_profile *profile;
1295 struct aa_perms perms = {};
1296 const char *info = NULL;
1297 const char *auditname = fqname; /* retain leading & if stack */
1298 bool stack = flags & AA_CHANGE_STACK;
1299 struct aa_task_ctx *ctx = task_ctx(current);
1300 int error = 0;
1301 char *op;
1302 u32 request;
1303
1304 label = aa_get_current_label();
1305
1306 /*
1307 * Detect no new privs being set, and store the label it
1308 * occurred under. Ideally this would happen when nnp
1309 * is set but there isn't a good way to do that yet.
1310 *
1311 * Testing for unconfined must be done before the subset test
1312 */
1313 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) && !ctx->nnp)
1314 ctx->nnp = aa_get_label(label);
1315
1316 if (!fqname || !*fqname) {
1317 aa_put_label(label);
1318 AA_DEBUG("no profile name");
1319 return -EINVAL;
1320 }
1321
1322 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) {
1323 request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
1324 if (stack)
1325 op = OP_STACK_ONEXEC;
1326 else
1327 op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
1328 } else {
1329 request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1330 if (stack)
1331 op = OP_STACK;
1332 else
1333 op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
1334 }
1335
1336 if (*fqname == '&') {
1337 stack = true;
1338 /* don't have label_parse() do stacking */
1339 fqname++;
1340 }
1341 target = aa_label_parse(label, fqname, GFP_KERNEL, true, false);
1342 if (IS_ERR(target)) {
1343 struct aa_profile *tprofile;
1344
1345 info = "label not found";
1346 error = PTR_ERR(target);
1347 target = NULL;
1348 /*
1349 * TODO: fixme using labels_profile is not right - do profile
1350 * per complain profile
1351 */
1352 if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST) ||
1353 !COMPLAIN_MODE(labels_profile(label)))
1354 goto audit;
1355 /* released below */
1356 tprofile = aa_new_null_profile(labels_profile(label), false,
1357 fqname, GFP_KERNEL);
1358 if (!tprofile) {
1359 info = "failed null profile create";
1360 error = -ENOMEM;
1361 goto audit;
1362 }
1363 target = &tprofile->label;
1364 goto check;
1365 }
1366
1367 /*
1368 * self directed transitions only apply to current policy ns
1369 * TODO: currently requiring perms for stacking and straight change
1370 * stacking doesn't strictly need this. Determine how much
1371 * we want to loosen this restriction for stacking
1372 *
1373 * if (!stack) {
1374 */
1375 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1376 change_profile_perms_wrapper(op, auditname,
1377 profile, target, stack,
1378 request, &perms));
1379 if (error)
1380 /* auditing done in change_profile_perms_wrapper */
1381 goto out;
1382
1383 /* } */
1384
1385check:
1386 /* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
1387 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(target, &info);
1388 if (error && !fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1389 COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)))
1390 goto audit;
1391
1392 /* TODO: add permission check to allow this
1393 * if ((flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC) && !current_is_single_threaded()) {
1394 * info = "not a single threaded task";
1395 * error = -EACCES;
1396 * goto audit;
1397 * }
1398 */
1399 if (flags & AA_CHANGE_TEST)
1400 goto out;
1401
1402 /* stacking is always a subset, so only check the nonstack case */
1403 if (!stack) {
1404 new = fn_label_build_in_ns(label, profile, GFP_KERNEL,
1405 aa_get_label(target),
1406 aa_get_label(&profile->label));
1407 /*
1408 * no new privs prevents domain transitions that would
1409 * reduce restrictions.
1410 */
1411 if (task_no_new_privs(current) && !unconfined(label) &&
1412 !aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(new, ctx->nnp)) {
1413 /* not an apparmor denial per se, so don't log it */
1414 AA_DEBUG("no_new_privs - change_hat denied");
1415 error = -EPERM;
1416 goto out;
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 if (!(flags & AA_CHANGE_ONEXEC)) {
1421 /* only transition profiles in the current ns */
1422 if (stack)
1423 new = aa_label_merge(label, target, GFP_KERNEL);
1424 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new)) {
1425 info = "failed to build target label";
1426 if (!new)
1427 error = -ENOMEM;
1428 else
1429 error = PTR_ERR(new);
1430 new = NULL;
1431 perms.allow = 0;
1432 goto audit;
1433 }
1434 error = aa_replace_current_label(new);
1435 } else {
1436 if (new) {
1437 aa_put_label(new);
1438 new = NULL;
1439 }
1440
1441 /* full transition will be built in exec path */
1442 error = aa_set_current_onexec(target, stack);
1443 }
1444
1445audit:
1446 error = fn_for_each_in_ns(label, profile,
1447 aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, op, request, auditname,
1448 NULL, new ? new : target,
1449 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error));
1450
1451out:
1452 aa_put_label(new);
1453 aa_put_label(target);
1454 aa_put_label(label);
1455
1456 return error;
1457}