Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kexec: kexec_file_load system call
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Authors:
7 * Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12#include <linux/capability.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/kexec.h>
17#include <linux/memblock.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/ima.h>
22#include <crypto/hash.h>
23#include <crypto/sha2.h>
24#include <linux/elf.h>
25#include <linux/elfcore.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include "kexec_internal.h"
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
33static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE);
34
35void set_kexec_sig_enforced(void)
36{
37 sig_enforce = true;
38}
39#endif
40
41static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
42
43/* Maximum size in bytes for kernel/initrd files. */
44#define KEXEC_FILE_SIZE_MAX min_t(s64, 4LL << 30, SSIZE_MAX)
45
46/*
47 * Currently this is the only default function that is exported as some
48 * architectures need it to do additional handlings.
49 * In the future, other default functions may be exported too if required.
50 */
51int kexec_image_probe_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
52 unsigned long buf_len)
53{
54 const struct kexec_file_ops * const *fops;
55 int ret = -ENOEXEC;
56
57 for (fops = &kexec_file_loaders[0]; *fops && (*fops)->probe; ++fops) {
58 ret = (*fops)->probe(buf, buf_len);
59 if (!ret) {
60 image->fops = *fops;
61 return ret;
62 }
63 }
64
65 return ret;
66}
67
68static void *kexec_image_load_default(struct kimage *image)
69{
70 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->load)
71 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
72
73 return image->fops->load(image, image->kernel_buf,
74 image->kernel_buf_len, image->initrd_buf,
75 image->initrd_buf_len, image->cmdline_buf,
76 image->cmdline_buf_len);
77}
78
79int kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(struct kimage *image)
80{
81 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->cleanup)
82 return 0;
83
84 return image->fops->cleanup(image->image_loader_data);
85}
86
87/*
88 * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
89 * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
90 * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
91 */
92void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
93{
94 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
95
96 vfree(image->kernel_buf);
97 image->kernel_buf = NULL;
98
99 vfree(image->initrd_buf);
100 image->initrd_buf = NULL;
101
102 kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
103 image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
104
105 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
106 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
107
108 vfree(pi->sechdrs);
109 pi->sechdrs = NULL;
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
112 vfree(image->ima_buffer);
113 image->ima_buffer = NULL;
114#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC */
115
116 /* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
117 arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
118
119 /*
120 * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
121 * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
122 * be ok now to free it up.
123 */
124 kfree(image->image_loader_data);
125 image->image_loader_data = NULL;
126
127 kexec_file_dbg_print = false;
128}
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
131#ifdef CONFIG_SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
132int kexec_kernel_verify_pe_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len)
133{
134 int ret;
135
136 ret = verify_pefile_signature(kernel, kernel_len,
137 VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING,
138 VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE);
139 if (ret == -ENOKEY && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING)) {
140 ret = verify_pefile_signature(kernel, kernel_len,
141 VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING,
142 VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE);
143 }
144 return ret;
145}
146#endif
147
148static int kexec_image_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
149 unsigned long buf_len)
150{
151 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->verify_sig) {
152 pr_debug("kernel loader does not support signature verification.\n");
153 return -EKEYREJECTED;
154 }
155
156 return image->fops->verify_sig(buf, buf_len);
157}
158
159static int
160kimage_validate_signature(struct kimage *image)
161{
162 int ret;
163
164 ret = kexec_image_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
165 image->kernel_buf_len);
166 if (ret) {
167
168 if (sig_enforce) {
169 pr_notice("Enforced kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
170 return ret;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * If IMA is guaranteed to appraise a signature on the kexec
175 * image, permit it even if the kernel is otherwise locked
176 * down.
177 */
178 if (!ima_appraise_signature(READING_KEXEC_IMAGE) &&
179 security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
180 return -EPERM;
181
182 pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
183 }
184
185 return 0;
186}
187#endif
188
189/*
190 * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
191 * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
192 */
193static int
194kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
195 const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
196 unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
197{
198 ssize_t ret;
199 void *ldata;
200
201 ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, 0, &image->kernel_buf,
202 KEXEC_FILE_SIZE_MAX, NULL,
203 READING_KEXEC_IMAGE);
204 if (ret < 0)
205 return ret;
206 image->kernel_buf_len = ret;
207 kexec_dprintk("kernel: %p kernel_size: %#lx\n",
208 image->kernel_buf, image->kernel_buf_len);
209
210 /* Call arch image probe handlers */
211 ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
212 image->kernel_buf_len);
213 if (ret)
214 goto out;
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
217 ret = kimage_validate_signature(image);
218
219 if (ret)
220 goto out;
221#endif
222 /* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
223 if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
224 ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, 0, &image->initrd_buf,
225 KEXEC_FILE_SIZE_MAX, NULL,
226 READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS);
227 if (ret < 0)
228 goto out;
229 image->initrd_buf_len = ret;
230 ret = 0;
231 }
232
233 if (cmdline_len) {
234 image->cmdline_buf = memdup_user(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len);
235 if (IS_ERR(image->cmdline_buf)) {
236 ret = PTR_ERR(image->cmdline_buf);
237 image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
238 goto out;
239 }
240
241 image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
242
243 /* command line should be a string with last byte null */
244 if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
245 ret = -EINVAL;
246 goto out;
247 }
248
249 ima_kexec_cmdline(kernel_fd, image->cmdline_buf,
250 image->cmdline_buf_len - 1);
251 }
252
253 /* IMA needs to pass the measurement list to the next kernel. */
254 ima_add_kexec_buffer(image);
255
256 /* Call image load handler */
257 ldata = kexec_image_load_default(image);
258
259 if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
260 ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
261 goto out;
262 }
263
264 image->image_loader_data = ldata;
265out:
266 /* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
267 if (ret)
268 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
269 return ret;
270}
271
272static int
273kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
274 int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
275 unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
276{
277 int ret;
278 struct kimage *image;
279 bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
280
281 image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
282 if (!image)
283 return -ENOMEM;
284
285 kexec_file_dbg_print = !!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG);
286 image->file_mode = 1;
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
289 if (kexec_on_panic) {
290 /* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
291 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
292 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
293 }
294#endif
295
296 ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
297 cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
298 if (ret)
299 goto out_free_image;
300
301 ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
302 if (ret)
303 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
304
305 ret = -ENOMEM;
306 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
307 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
308 if (!image->control_code_page) {
309 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
310 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
311 }
312
313 if (!kexec_on_panic) {
314 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
315 if (!image->swap_page) {
316 pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
317 goto out_free_control_pages;
318 }
319 }
320
321 *rimage = image;
322 return 0;
323out_free_control_pages:
324 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
325out_free_post_load_bufs:
326 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
327out_free_image:
328 kfree(image);
329 return ret;
330}
331
332SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
333 unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
334 unsigned long, flags)
335{
336 int image_type = (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) ?
337 KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH : KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
338 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
339 int ret = 0, i;
340
341 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
342 if (!kexec_load_permitted(image_type))
343 return -EPERM;
344
345 /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
346 if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
347 return -EINVAL;
348
349 image = NULL;
350
351 if (!kexec_trylock())
352 return -EBUSY;
353
354#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
355 if (image_type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
356 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
357 if (kexec_crash_image)
358 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
359 } else
360#endif
361 dest_image = &kexec_image;
362
363 if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
364 goto exchange;
365
366 /*
367 * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
368 * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
369 * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
370 */
371 if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
372 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
373
374 ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
375 cmdline_len, flags);
376 if (ret)
377 goto out;
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
380 if ((flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) && arch_crash_hotplug_support(image, flags))
381 image->hotplug_support = 1;
382#endif
383
384 ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
385 if (ret)
386 goto out;
387
388 /*
389 * Some architecture(like S390) may touch the crash memory before
390 * machine_kexec_prepare(), we must copy vmcoreinfo data after it.
391 */
392 ret = kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(image);
393 if (ret)
394 goto out;
395
396 ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
397 if (ret)
398 goto out;
399
400 kexec_dprintk("nr_segments = %lu\n", image->nr_segments);
401 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
402 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
403
404 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
405 kexec_dprintk("segment[%d]: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
406 i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
407 ksegment->memsz);
408
409 ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
410 if (ret)
411 goto out;
412 }
413
414 kimage_terminate(image);
415
416 ret = machine_kexec_post_load(image);
417 if (ret)
418 goto out;
419
420 kexec_dprintk("kexec_file_load: type:%u, start:0x%lx head:0x%lx flags:0x%lx\n",
421 image->type, image->start, image->head, flags);
422 /*
423 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
424 * after image has been loaded
425 */
426 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
427exchange:
428 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
429out:
430#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
431 if ((flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) && kexec_crash_image)
432 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
433#endif
434
435 kexec_unlock();
436 kimage_free(image);
437 return ret;
438}
439
440static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
441 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
442{
443 struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
444 unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
445
446 temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
447 temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz + 1;
448
449 do {
450 /* align down start */
451 temp_start = ALIGN_DOWN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
452
453 if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
454 return 0;
455
456 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
457
458 /*
459 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
460 * segments
461 */
462 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
463 temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
464 continue;
465 }
466
467 /* We found a suitable memory range */
468 break;
469 } while (1);
470
471 /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
472 kbuf->mem = temp_start;
473
474 /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
475 return 1;
476}
477
478static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
479 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
480{
481 struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
482 unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
483
484 temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
485
486 do {
487 temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
488 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
489
490 if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
491 return 0;
492 /*
493 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
494 * segments
495 */
496 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
497 temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
498 continue;
499 }
500
501 /* We found a suitable memory range */
502 break;
503 } while (1);
504
505 /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
506 kbuf->mem = temp_start;
507
508 /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
509 return 1;
510}
511
512static int locate_mem_hole_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
513{
514 struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
515 u64 start = res->start, end = res->end;
516 unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
517
518 /* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
519
520 /* Don't use memory that will be detected and handled by a driver. */
521 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED)
522 return 0;
523
524 if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
525 return 0;
526
527 if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
528 return 0;
529
530 /*
531 * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
532 * allocation.
533 */
534 if (kbuf->top_down)
535 return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
536 return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
537}
538
539#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
540static int kexec_walk_memblock(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
541 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
542{
543 int ret = 0;
544 u64 i;
545 phys_addr_t mstart, mend;
546 struct resource res = { };
547
548#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
549 if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
550 return func(&crashk_res, kbuf);
551#endif
552
553 /*
554 * Using MEMBLOCK_NONE will properly skip MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED. See
555 * IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED handling in
556 * locate_mem_hole_callback().
557 */
558 if (kbuf->top_down) {
559 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
560 &mstart, &mend, NULL) {
561 /*
562 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
563 * range while in kexec, end points to the last byte
564 * in the range.
565 */
566 res.start = mstart;
567 res.end = mend - 1;
568 ret = func(&res, kbuf);
569 if (ret)
570 break;
571 }
572 } else {
573 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
574 &mstart, &mend, NULL) {
575 /*
576 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
577 * range while in kexec, end points to the last byte
578 * in the range.
579 */
580 res.start = mstart;
581 res.end = mend - 1;
582 ret = func(&res, kbuf);
583 if (ret)
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587
588 return ret;
589}
590#else
591static int kexec_walk_memblock(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
592 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
593{
594 return 0;
595}
596#endif
597
598/**
599 * kexec_walk_resources - call func(data) on free memory regions
600 * @kbuf: Context info for the search. Also passed to @func.
601 * @func: Function to call for each memory region.
602 *
603 * Return: The memory walk will stop when func returns a non-zero value
604 * and that value will be returned. If all free regions are visited without
605 * func returning non-zero, then zero will be returned.
606 */
607static int kexec_walk_resources(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
608 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
609{
610#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
611 if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
612 return walk_iomem_res_desc(crashk_res.desc,
613 IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
614 crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end,
615 kbuf, func);
616#endif
617 if (kbuf->top_down)
618 return walk_system_ram_res_rev(0, ULONG_MAX, kbuf, func);
619 else
620 return walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, kbuf, func);
621}
622
623/**
624 * kexec_locate_mem_hole - find free memory for the purgatory or the next kernel
625 * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
626 *
627 * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
628 *
629 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
630 */
631int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
632{
633 int ret;
634
635 /* Arch knows where to place */
636 if (kbuf->mem != KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN)
637 return 0;
638
639 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK))
640 ret = kexec_walk_resources(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
641 else
642 ret = kexec_walk_memblock(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
643
644 return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
645}
646
647/**
648 * kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment
649 * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters.
650 *
651 * This function assumes that kexec_lock is held.
652 * On successful return, @kbuf->mem will have the physical address of
653 * the buffer in memory.
654 *
655 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
656 */
657int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
658{
659 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
660 int ret;
661
662 /* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
663 if (!kbuf->image->file_mode)
664 return -EINVAL;
665
666 if (kbuf->image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
667 return -EINVAL;
668
669 /*
670 * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
671 * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
672 * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
673 * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
674 * no destination overlaps.
675 */
676 if (!list_empty(&kbuf->image->control_pages)) {
677 WARN_ON(1);
678 return -EINVAL;
679 }
680
681 /* Ensure minimum alignment needed for segments. */
682 kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(kbuf->memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
683 kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
684
685 /* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
686 ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
687 if (ret)
688 return ret;
689
690 /* Found a suitable memory range */
691 ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[kbuf->image->nr_segments];
692 ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
693 ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
694 ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
695 ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
696 kbuf->image->nr_segments++;
697 return 0;
698}
699
700/* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
701static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
702{
703 struct crypto_shash *tfm;
704 struct shash_desc *desc;
705 int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
706 size_t desc_size, nullsz;
707 char *digest;
708 void *zero_buf;
709 struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
710 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
711
712 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY))
713 return 0;
714
715 zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
716 zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
717
718 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
719 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
720 ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
721 goto out;
722 }
723
724 desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
725 desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
726 if (!desc) {
727 ret = -ENOMEM;
728 goto out_free_tfm;
729 }
730
731 sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
732 sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
733 if (!sha_regions) {
734 ret = -ENOMEM;
735 goto out_free_desc;
736 }
737
738 desc->tfm = tfm;
739
740 ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
741 if (ret < 0)
742 goto out_free_sha_regions;
743
744 digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
745 if (!digest) {
746 ret = -ENOMEM;
747 goto out_free_sha_regions;
748 }
749
750 for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
751 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
752
753#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
754 /* Exclude elfcorehdr segment to allow future changes via hotplug */
755 if (i == image->elfcorehdr_index)
756 continue;
757#endif
758
759 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
760 /*
761 * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
762 * info in purgatory.
763 */
764 if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
765 continue;
766
767 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
768 ksegment->bufsz);
769 if (ret)
770 break;
771
772 /*
773 * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
774 * update digest accordingly.
775 */
776 nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
777 while (nullsz) {
778 unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
779
780 if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
781 bytes = zero_buf_sz;
782 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
783 if (ret)
784 break;
785 nullsz -= bytes;
786 }
787
788 if (ret)
789 break;
790
791 sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
792 sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
793 j++;
794 }
795
796 if (!ret) {
797 ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
798 if (ret)
799 goto out_free_digest;
800 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha_regions",
801 sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
802 if (ret)
803 goto out_free_digest;
804
805 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha256_digest",
806 digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
807 if (ret)
808 goto out_free_digest;
809 }
810
811out_free_digest:
812 kfree(digest);
813out_free_sha_regions:
814 vfree(sha_regions);
815out_free_desc:
816 kfree(desc);
817out_free_tfm:
818 kfree(tfm);
819out:
820 return ret;
821}
822
823#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
824/*
825 * kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf - prepare buffer to load purgatory.
826 * @pi: Purgatory to be loaded.
827 * @kbuf: Buffer to setup.
828 *
829 * Allocates the memory needed for the buffer. Caller is responsible to free
830 * the memory after use.
831 *
832 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
833 */
834static int kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf(struct purgatory_info *pi,
835 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
836{
837 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
838 unsigned long bss_align;
839 unsigned long bss_sz;
840 unsigned long align;
841 int i, ret;
842
843 sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
844 kbuf->buf_align = bss_align = 1;
845 kbuf->bufsz = bss_sz = 0;
846
847 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
848 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
849 continue;
850
851 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
852 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
853 if (kbuf->buf_align < align)
854 kbuf->buf_align = align;
855 kbuf->bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf->bufsz, align);
856 kbuf->bufsz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
857 } else {
858 if (bss_align < align)
859 bss_align = align;
860 bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
861 bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
862 }
863 }
864 kbuf->bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf->bufsz, bss_align);
865 kbuf->memsz = kbuf->bufsz + bss_sz;
866 if (kbuf->buf_align < bss_align)
867 kbuf->buf_align = bss_align;
868
869 kbuf->buffer = vzalloc(kbuf->bufsz);
870 if (!kbuf->buffer)
871 return -ENOMEM;
872 pi->purgatory_buf = kbuf->buffer;
873
874 ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf);
875 if (ret)
876 goto out;
877
878 return 0;
879out:
880 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
881 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
882 return ret;
883}
884
885/*
886 * kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs - prepares the pi->sechdrs buffer.
887 * @pi: Purgatory to be loaded.
888 * @kbuf: Buffer prepared to store purgatory.
889 *
890 * Allocates the memory needed for the buffer. Caller is responsible to free
891 * the memory after use.
892 *
893 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
894 */
895static int kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs(struct purgatory_info *pi,
896 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
897{
898 unsigned long bss_addr;
899 unsigned long offset;
900 size_t sechdrs_size;
901 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
902 int i;
903
904 /*
905 * The section headers in kexec_purgatory are read-only. In order to
906 * have them modifiable make a temporary copy.
907 */
908 sechdrs_size = array_size(sizeof(Elf_Shdr), pi->ehdr->e_shnum);
909 sechdrs = vzalloc(sechdrs_size);
910 if (!sechdrs)
911 return -ENOMEM;
912 memcpy(sechdrs, (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff, sechdrs_size);
913 pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
914
915 offset = 0;
916 bss_addr = kbuf->mem + kbuf->bufsz;
917 kbuf->image->start = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
918
919 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
920 unsigned long align;
921 void *src, *dst;
922
923 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
924 continue;
925
926 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
927 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
928 bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
929 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
930 bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
931 continue;
932 }
933
934 offset = ALIGN(offset, align);
935
936 /*
937 * Check if the segment contains the entry point, if so,
938 * calculate the value of image->start based on it.
939 * If the compiler has produced more than one .text section
940 * (Eg: .text.hot), they are generally after the main .text
941 * section, and they shall not be used to calculate
942 * image->start. So do not re-calculate image->start if it
943 * is not set to the initial value, and warn the user so they
944 * have a chance to fix their purgatory's linker script.
945 */
946 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR &&
947 pi->ehdr->e_entry >= sechdrs[i].sh_addr &&
948 pi->ehdr->e_entry < (sechdrs[i].sh_addr
949 + sechdrs[i].sh_size) &&
950 !WARN_ON(kbuf->image->start != pi->ehdr->e_entry)) {
951 kbuf->image->start -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
952 kbuf->image->start += kbuf->mem + offset;
953 }
954
955 src = (void *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
956 dst = pi->purgatory_buf + offset;
957 memcpy(dst, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
958
959 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = kbuf->mem + offset;
960 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = offset;
961 offset += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
962 }
963
964 return 0;
965}
966
967static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
968{
969 int i, ret;
970 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
971 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
972
973 sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
974
975 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
976 const Elf_Shdr *relsec;
977 const Elf_Shdr *symtab;
978 Elf_Shdr *section;
979
980 relsec = sechdrs + i;
981
982 if (relsec->sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
983 relsec->sh_type != SHT_REL)
984 continue;
985
986 /*
987 * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
988 * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
989 * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
990 * index of section to which relocations apply.
991 */
992 if (relsec->sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
993 relsec->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
994 return -ENOEXEC;
995
996 section = pi->sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
997 symtab = sechdrs + relsec->sh_link;
998
999 if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1000 continue;
1001
1002 /*
1003 * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
1004 * string table.
1005 */
1006 if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
1007 /* Invalid section number? */
1008 continue;
1009
1010 /*
1011 * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
1012 * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
1013 */
1014 if (relsec->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1015 ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi, section,
1016 relsec, symtab);
1017 else if (relsec->sh_type == SHT_REL)
1018 ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi, section,
1019 relsec, symtab);
1020 if (ret)
1021 return ret;
1022 }
1023
1024 return 0;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * kexec_load_purgatory - Load and relocate the purgatory object.
1029 * @image: Image to add the purgatory to.
1030 * @kbuf: Memory parameters to use.
1031 *
1032 * Allocates the memory needed for image->purgatory_info.sechdrs and
1033 * image->purgatory_info.purgatory_buf/kbuf->buffer. Caller is responsible
1034 * to free the memory after use.
1035 *
1036 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
1037 */
1038int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
1039{
1040 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1041 int ret;
1042
1043 if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
1044 return -EINVAL;
1045
1046 pi->ehdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
1047
1048 ret = kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf(pi, kbuf);
1049 if (ret)
1050 return ret;
1051
1052 ret = kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs(pi, kbuf);
1053 if (ret)
1054 goto out_free_kbuf;
1055
1056 ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
1057 if (ret)
1058 goto out;
1059
1060 return 0;
1061out:
1062 vfree(pi->sechdrs);
1063 pi->sechdrs = NULL;
1064out_free_kbuf:
1065 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
1066 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
1067 return ret;
1068}
1069
1070/*
1071 * kexec_purgatory_find_symbol - find a symbol in the purgatory
1072 * @pi: Purgatory to search in.
1073 * @name: Name of the symbol.
1074 *
1075 * Return: pointer to symbol in read-only symtab on success, NULL on error.
1076 */
1077static const Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
1078 const char *name)
1079{
1080 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
1081 const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1082 const Elf_Sym *syms;
1083 const char *strtab;
1084 int i, k;
1085
1086 if (!pi->ehdr)
1087 return NULL;
1088
1089 ehdr = pi->ehdr;
1090 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
1091
1092 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1093 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
1094 continue;
1095
1096 if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1097 /* Invalid strtab section number */
1098 continue;
1099 strtab = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
1100 syms = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1101
1102 /* Go through symbols for a match */
1103 for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
1104 if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
1105 continue;
1106
1107 if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
1108 continue;
1109
1110 if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
1111 syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
1112 pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
1113 name, syms[k].st_shndx);
1114 return NULL;
1115 }
1116
1117 /* Found the symbol we are looking for */
1118 return &syms[k];
1119 }
1120 }
1121
1122 return NULL;
1123}
1124
1125void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
1126{
1127 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1128 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1129 Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
1130
1131 sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
1132 if (!sym)
1133 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1134
1135 sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
1136
1137 /*
1138 * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
1139 * kexec_load_segment()
1140 */
1141 return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
1146 * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
1147 */
1148int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
1149 void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
1150{
1151 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1152 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1153 Elf_Shdr *sec;
1154 char *sym_buf;
1155
1156 sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
1157 if (!sym)
1158 return -EINVAL;
1159
1160 if (sym->st_size != size) {
1161 pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
1162 name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 }
1165
1166 sec = pi->sechdrs + sym->st_shndx;
1167
1168 if (sec->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1169 pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
1170 get_value ? "get" : "set");
1171 return -EINVAL;
1172 }
1173
1174 sym_buf = (char *)pi->purgatory_buf + sec->sh_offset + sym->st_value;
1175
1176 if (get_value)
1177 memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
1178 else
1179 memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
1180
1181 return 0;
1182}
1183#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kexec: kexec_file_load system call
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
6 * Authors:
7 * Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12#include <linux/capability.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/kexec.h>
17#include <linux/memblock.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/ima.h>
22#include <crypto/hash.h>
23#include <crypto/sha.h>
24#include <linux/elf.h>
25#include <linux/elfcore.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include "kexec_internal.h"
30
31static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
32
33/*
34 * Currently this is the only default function that is exported as some
35 * architectures need it to do additional handlings.
36 * In the future, other default functions may be exported too if required.
37 */
38int kexec_image_probe_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
39 unsigned long buf_len)
40{
41 const struct kexec_file_ops * const *fops;
42 int ret = -ENOEXEC;
43
44 for (fops = &kexec_file_loaders[0]; *fops && (*fops)->probe; ++fops) {
45 ret = (*fops)->probe(buf, buf_len);
46 if (!ret) {
47 image->fops = *fops;
48 return ret;
49 }
50 }
51
52 return ret;
53}
54
55/* Architectures can provide this probe function */
56int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
57 unsigned long buf_len)
58{
59 return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len);
60}
61
62static void *kexec_image_load_default(struct kimage *image)
63{
64 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->load)
65 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
66
67 return image->fops->load(image, image->kernel_buf,
68 image->kernel_buf_len, image->initrd_buf,
69 image->initrd_buf_len, image->cmdline_buf,
70 image->cmdline_buf_len);
71}
72
73void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
74{
75 return kexec_image_load_default(image);
76}
77
78int kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(struct kimage *image)
79{
80 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->cleanup)
81 return 0;
82
83 return image->fops->cleanup(image->image_loader_data);
84}
85
86int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
87{
88 return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
89}
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
92static int kexec_image_verify_sig_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
93 unsigned long buf_len)
94{
95 if (!image->fops || !image->fops->verify_sig) {
96 pr_debug("kernel loader does not support signature verification.\n");
97 return -EKEYREJECTED;
98 }
99
100 return image->fops->verify_sig(buf, buf_len);
101}
102
103int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
104 unsigned long buf_len)
105{
106 return kexec_image_verify_sig_default(image, buf, buf_len);
107}
108#endif
109
110/*
111 * arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add - apply relocations of type RELA
112 * @pi: Purgatory to be relocated.
113 * @section: Section relocations applying to.
114 * @relsec: Section containing RELAs.
115 * @symtab: Corresponding symtab.
116 *
117 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
118 */
119int __weak
120arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, Elf_Shdr *section,
121 const Elf_Shdr *relsec, const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
122{
123 pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
124 return -ENOEXEC;
125}
126
127/*
128 * arch_kexec_apply_relocations - apply relocations of type REL
129 * @pi: Purgatory to be relocated.
130 * @section: Section relocations applying to.
131 * @relsec: Section containing RELs.
132 * @symtab: Corresponding symtab.
133 *
134 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
135 */
136int __weak
137arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi, Elf_Shdr *section,
138 const Elf_Shdr *relsec, const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
139{
140 pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
141 return -ENOEXEC;
142}
143
144/*
145 * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
146 * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
147 * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
148 */
149void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
150{
151 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
152
153 vfree(image->kernel_buf);
154 image->kernel_buf = NULL;
155
156 vfree(image->initrd_buf);
157 image->initrd_buf = NULL;
158
159 kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
160 image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
161
162 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
163 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
164
165 vfree(pi->sechdrs);
166 pi->sechdrs = NULL;
167
168 /* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
169 arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
170
171 /*
172 * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
173 * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
174 * be ok now to free it up.
175 */
176 kfree(image->image_loader_data);
177 image->image_loader_data = NULL;
178}
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
181static int
182kimage_validate_signature(struct kimage *image)
183{
184 int ret;
185
186 ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
187 image->kernel_buf_len);
188 if (ret) {
189
190 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE)) {
191 pr_notice("Enforced kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
192 return ret;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * If IMA is guaranteed to appraise a signature on the kexec
197 * image, permit it even if the kernel is otherwise locked
198 * down.
199 */
200 if (!ima_appraise_signature(READING_KEXEC_IMAGE) &&
201 security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
202 return -EPERM;
203
204 pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
205 }
206
207 return 0;
208}
209#endif
210
211/*
212 * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
213 * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
214 */
215static int
216kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
217 const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
218 unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
219{
220 int ret;
221 void *ldata;
222 loff_t size;
223
224 ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
225 &size, INT_MAX, READING_KEXEC_IMAGE);
226 if (ret)
227 return ret;
228 image->kernel_buf_len = size;
229
230 /* Call arch image probe handlers */
231 ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
232 image->kernel_buf_len);
233 if (ret)
234 goto out;
235
236#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
237 ret = kimage_validate_signature(image);
238
239 if (ret)
240 goto out;
241#endif
242 /* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
243 if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
244 ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
245 &size, INT_MAX,
246 READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS);
247 if (ret)
248 goto out;
249 image->initrd_buf_len = size;
250 }
251
252 if (cmdline_len) {
253 image->cmdline_buf = memdup_user(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len);
254 if (IS_ERR(image->cmdline_buf)) {
255 ret = PTR_ERR(image->cmdline_buf);
256 image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
257 goto out;
258 }
259
260 image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
261
262 /* command line should be a string with last byte null */
263 if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
264 ret = -EINVAL;
265 goto out;
266 }
267
268 ima_kexec_cmdline(kernel_fd, image->cmdline_buf,
269 image->cmdline_buf_len - 1);
270 }
271
272 /* IMA needs to pass the measurement list to the next kernel. */
273 ima_add_kexec_buffer(image);
274
275 /* Call arch image load handlers */
276 ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image);
277
278 if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
279 ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
280 goto out;
281 }
282
283 image->image_loader_data = ldata;
284out:
285 /* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
286 if (ret)
287 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
288 return ret;
289}
290
291static int
292kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
293 int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
294 unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
295{
296 int ret;
297 struct kimage *image;
298 bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
299
300 image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
301 if (!image)
302 return -ENOMEM;
303
304 image->file_mode = 1;
305
306 if (kexec_on_panic) {
307 /* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
308 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
309 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
310 }
311
312 ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
313 cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
314 if (ret)
315 goto out_free_image;
316
317 ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
318 if (ret)
319 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
320
321 ret = -ENOMEM;
322 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
323 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
324 if (!image->control_code_page) {
325 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
326 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
327 }
328
329 if (!kexec_on_panic) {
330 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
331 if (!image->swap_page) {
332 pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
333 goto out_free_control_pages;
334 }
335 }
336
337 *rimage = image;
338 return 0;
339out_free_control_pages:
340 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
341out_free_post_load_bufs:
342 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
343out_free_image:
344 kfree(image);
345 return ret;
346}
347
348SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
349 unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
350 unsigned long, flags)
351{
352 int ret = 0, i;
353 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
354
355 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
356 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
357 return -EPERM;
358
359 /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
360 if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
361 return -EINVAL;
362
363 image = NULL;
364
365 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
366 return -EBUSY;
367
368 dest_image = &kexec_image;
369 if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) {
370 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
371 if (kexec_crash_image)
372 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
373 }
374
375 if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
376 goto exchange;
377
378 /*
379 * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
380 * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
381 * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
382 */
383 if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
384 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
385
386 ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
387 cmdline_len, flags);
388 if (ret)
389 goto out;
390
391 ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
392 if (ret)
393 goto out;
394
395 /*
396 * Some architecture(like S390) may touch the crash memory before
397 * machine_kexec_prepare(), we must copy vmcoreinfo data after it.
398 */
399 ret = kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(image);
400 if (ret)
401 goto out;
402
403 ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
404 if (ret)
405 goto out;
406
407 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
408 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
409
410 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
411 pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
412 i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
413 ksegment->memsz);
414
415 ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
416 if (ret)
417 goto out;
418 }
419
420 kimage_terminate(image);
421
422 ret = machine_kexec_post_load(image);
423 if (ret)
424 goto out;
425
426 /*
427 * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
428 * after image has been loaded
429 */
430 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
431exchange:
432 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
433out:
434 if ((flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) && kexec_crash_image)
435 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
436
437 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
438 kimage_free(image);
439 return ret;
440}
441
442static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
443 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
444{
445 struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
446 unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
447
448 temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
449 temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
450
451 do {
452 /* align down start */
453 temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1));
454
455 if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
456 return 0;
457
458 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
459
460 /*
461 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
462 * segments
463 */
464 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
465 temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
466 continue;
467 }
468
469 /* We found a suitable memory range */
470 break;
471 } while (1);
472
473 /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
474 kbuf->mem = temp_start;
475
476 /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
477 return 1;
478}
479
480static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
481 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
482{
483 struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
484 unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
485
486 temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
487
488 do {
489 temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
490 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
491
492 if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
493 return 0;
494 /*
495 * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
496 * segments
497 */
498 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
499 temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
500 continue;
501 }
502
503 /* We found a suitable memory range */
504 break;
505 } while (1);
506
507 /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
508 kbuf->mem = temp_start;
509
510 /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
511 return 1;
512}
513
514static int locate_mem_hole_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
515{
516 struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
517 u64 start = res->start, end = res->end;
518 unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
519
520 /* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
521
522 /* Don't use memory that will be detected and handled by a driver. */
523 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_DRIVER_MANAGED)
524 return 0;
525
526 if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
527 return 0;
528
529 if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
530 return 0;
531
532 /*
533 * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
534 * allocation.
535 */
536 if (kbuf->top_down)
537 return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
538 return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
539}
540
541#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
542static int kexec_walk_memblock(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
543 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
544{
545 int ret = 0;
546 u64 i;
547 phys_addr_t mstart, mend;
548 struct resource res = { };
549
550 if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
551 return func(&crashk_res, kbuf);
552
553 if (kbuf->top_down) {
554 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
555 &mstart, &mend, NULL) {
556 /*
557 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
558 * range while in kexec, end points to the last byte
559 * in the range.
560 */
561 res.start = mstart;
562 res.end = mend - 1;
563 ret = func(&res, kbuf);
564 if (ret)
565 break;
566 }
567 } else {
568 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
569 &mstart, &mend, NULL) {
570 /*
571 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
572 * range while in kexec, end points to the last byte
573 * in the range.
574 */
575 res.start = mstart;
576 res.end = mend - 1;
577 ret = func(&res, kbuf);
578 if (ret)
579 break;
580 }
581 }
582
583 return ret;
584}
585#else
586static int kexec_walk_memblock(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
587 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
588{
589 return 0;
590}
591#endif
592
593/**
594 * kexec_walk_resources - call func(data) on free memory regions
595 * @kbuf: Context info for the search. Also passed to @func.
596 * @func: Function to call for each memory region.
597 *
598 * Return: The memory walk will stop when func returns a non-zero value
599 * and that value will be returned. If all free regions are visited without
600 * func returning non-zero, then zero will be returned.
601 */
602static int kexec_walk_resources(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
603 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
604{
605 if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
606 return walk_iomem_res_desc(crashk_res.desc,
607 IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
608 crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end,
609 kbuf, func);
610 else
611 return walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, kbuf, func);
612}
613
614/**
615 * kexec_locate_mem_hole - find free memory for the purgatory or the next kernel
616 * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
617 *
618 * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
619 *
620 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
621 */
622int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
623{
624 int ret;
625
626 /* Arch knows where to place */
627 if (kbuf->mem != KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN)
628 return 0;
629
630 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK))
631 ret = kexec_walk_resources(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
632 else
633 ret = kexec_walk_memblock(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
634
635 return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
636}
637
638/**
639 * arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole - Find free memory to place the segments.
640 * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
641 *
642 * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
643 *
644 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
645 */
646int __weak arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
647{
648 return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
649}
650
651/**
652 * kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment
653 * @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters.
654 *
655 * This function assumes that kexec_mutex is held.
656 * On successful return, @kbuf->mem will have the physical address of
657 * the buffer in memory.
658 *
659 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
660 */
661int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
662{
663 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
664 int ret;
665
666 /* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
667 if (!kbuf->image->file_mode)
668 return -EINVAL;
669
670 if (kbuf->image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
671 return -EINVAL;
672
673 /*
674 * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
675 * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
676 * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
677 * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
678 * no destination overlaps.
679 */
680 if (!list_empty(&kbuf->image->control_pages)) {
681 WARN_ON(1);
682 return -EINVAL;
683 }
684
685 /* Ensure minimum alignment needed for segments. */
686 kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(kbuf->memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
687 kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
688
689 /* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
690 ret = arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
691 if (ret)
692 return ret;
693
694 /* Found a suitable memory range */
695 ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[kbuf->image->nr_segments];
696 ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
697 ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
698 ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
699 ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
700 kbuf->image->nr_segments++;
701 return 0;
702}
703
704/* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
705static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
706{
707 struct crypto_shash *tfm;
708 struct shash_desc *desc;
709 int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
710 size_t desc_size, nullsz;
711 char *digest;
712 void *zero_buf;
713 struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
714 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
715
716 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY))
717 return 0;
718
719 zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
720 zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
721
722 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
723 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
724 ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
725 goto out;
726 }
727
728 desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
729 desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
730 if (!desc) {
731 ret = -ENOMEM;
732 goto out_free_tfm;
733 }
734
735 sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
736 sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
737 if (!sha_regions)
738 goto out_free_desc;
739
740 desc->tfm = tfm;
741
742 ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
743 if (ret < 0)
744 goto out_free_sha_regions;
745
746 digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
747 if (!digest) {
748 ret = -ENOMEM;
749 goto out_free_sha_regions;
750 }
751
752 for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
753 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
754
755 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
756 /*
757 * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
758 * info in purgatory.
759 */
760 if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
761 continue;
762
763 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
764 ksegment->bufsz);
765 if (ret)
766 break;
767
768 /*
769 * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
770 * update digest accordingly.
771 */
772 nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
773 while (nullsz) {
774 unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
775
776 if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
777 bytes = zero_buf_sz;
778 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
779 if (ret)
780 break;
781 nullsz -= bytes;
782 }
783
784 if (ret)
785 break;
786
787 sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
788 sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
789 j++;
790 }
791
792 if (!ret) {
793 ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
794 if (ret)
795 goto out_free_digest;
796 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha_regions",
797 sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
798 if (ret)
799 goto out_free_digest;
800
801 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha256_digest",
802 digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
803 if (ret)
804 goto out_free_digest;
805 }
806
807out_free_digest:
808 kfree(digest);
809out_free_sha_regions:
810 vfree(sha_regions);
811out_free_desc:
812 kfree(desc);
813out_free_tfm:
814 kfree(tfm);
815out:
816 return ret;
817}
818
819#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
820/*
821 * kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf - prepare buffer to load purgatory.
822 * @pi: Purgatory to be loaded.
823 * @kbuf: Buffer to setup.
824 *
825 * Allocates the memory needed for the buffer. Caller is responsible to free
826 * the memory after use.
827 *
828 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
829 */
830static int kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf(struct purgatory_info *pi,
831 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
832{
833 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
834 unsigned long bss_align;
835 unsigned long bss_sz;
836 unsigned long align;
837 int i, ret;
838
839 sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
840 kbuf->buf_align = bss_align = 1;
841 kbuf->bufsz = bss_sz = 0;
842
843 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
844 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
845 continue;
846
847 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
848 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
849 if (kbuf->buf_align < align)
850 kbuf->buf_align = align;
851 kbuf->bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf->bufsz, align);
852 kbuf->bufsz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
853 } else {
854 if (bss_align < align)
855 bss_align = align;
856 bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
857 bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
858 }
859 }
860 kbuf->bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf->bufsz, bss_align);
861 kbuf->memsz = kbuf->bufsz + bss_sz;
862 if (kbuf->buf_align < bss_align)
863 kbuf->buf_align = bss_align;
864
865 kbuf->buffer = vzalloc(kbuf->bufsz);
866 if (!kbuf->buffer)
867 return -ENOMEM;
868 pi->purgatory_buf = kbuf->buffer;
869
870 ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf);
871 if (ret)
872 goto out;
873
874 return 0;
875out:
876 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
877 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
878 return ret;
879}
880
881/*
882 * kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs - prepares the pi->sechdrs buffer.
883 * @pi: Purgatory to be loaded.
884 * @kbuf: Buffer prepared to store purgatory.
885 *
886 * Allocates the memory needed for the buffer. Caller is responsible to free
887 * the memory after use.
888 *
889 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
890 */
891static int kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs(struct purgatory_info *pi,
892 struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
893{
894 unsigned long bss_addr;
895 unsigned long offset;
896 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
897 int i;
898
899 /*
900 * The section headers in kexec_purgatory are read-only. In order to
901 * have them modifiable make a temporary copy.
902 */
903 sechdrs = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(Elf_Shdr), pi->ehdr->e_shnum));
904 if (!sechdrs)
905 return -ENOMEM;
906 memcpy(sechdrs, (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff,
907 pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
908 pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
909
910 offset = 0;
911 bss_addr = kbuf->mem + kbuf->bufsz;
912 kbuf->image->start = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
913
914 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
915 unsigned long align;
916 void *src, *dst;
917
918 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
919 continue;
920
921 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
922 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
923 bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
924 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
925 bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
926 continue;
927 }
928
929 offset = ALIGN(offset, align);
930 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR &&
931 pi->ehdr->e_entry >= sechdrs[i].sh_addr &&
932 pi->ehdr->e_entry < (sechdrs[i].sh_addr
933 + sechdrs[i].sh_size)) {
934 kbuf->image->start -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
935 kbuf->image->start += kbuf->mem + offset;
936 }
937
938 src = (void *)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
939 dst = pi->purgatory_buf + offset;
940 memcpy(dst, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
941
942 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = kbuf->mem + offset;
943 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = offset;
944 offset += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
945 }
946
947 return 0;
948}
949
950static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
951{
952 int i, ret;
953 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
954 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
955
956 sechdrs = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
957
958 for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
959 const Elf_Shdr *relsec;
960 const Elf_Shdr *symtab;
961 Elf_Shdr *section;
962
963 relsec = sechdrs + i;
964
965 if (relsec->sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
966 relsec->sh_type != SHT_REL)
967 continue;
968
969 /*
970 * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
971 * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
972 * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
973 * index of section to which relocations apply.
974 */
975 if (relsec->sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
976 relsec->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
977 return -ENOEXEC;
978
979 section = pi->sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
980 symtab = sechdrs + relsec->sh_link;
981
982 if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
983 continue;
984
985 /*
986 * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
987 * string table.
988 */
989 if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
990 /* Invalid section number? */
991 continue;
992
993 /*
994 * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
995 * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
996 */
997 if (relsec->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
998 ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi, section,
999 relsec, symtab);
1000 else if (relsec->sh_type == SHT_REL)
1001 ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi, section,
1002 relsec, symtab);
1003 if (ret)
1004 return ret;
1005 }
1006
1007 return 0;
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * kexec_load_purgatory - Load and relocate the purgatory object.
1012 * @image: Image to add the purgatory to.
1013 * @kbuf: Memory parameters to use.
1014 *
1015 * Allocates the memory needed for image->purgatory_info.sechdrs and
1016 * image->purgatory_info.purgatory_buf/kbuf->buffer. Caller is responsible
1017 * to free the memory after use.
1018 *
1019 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
1020 */
1021int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
1022{
1023 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1024 int ret;
1025
1026 if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
1027 return -EINVAL;
1028
1029 pi->ehdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
1030
1031 ret = kexec_purgatory_setup_kbuf(pi, kbuf);
1032 if (ret)
1033 return ret;
1034
1035 ret = kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs(pi, kbuf);
1036 if (ret)
1037 goto out_free_kbuf;
1038
1039 ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
1040 if (ret)
1041 goto out;
1042
1043 return 0;
1044out:
1045 vfree(pi->sechdrs);
1046 pi->sechdrs = NULL;
1047out_free_kbuf:
1048 vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
1049 pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
1050 return ret;
1051}
1052
1053/*
1054 * kexec_purgatory_find_symbol - find a symbol in the purgatory
1055 * @pi: Purgatory to search in.
1056 * @name: Name of the symbol.
1057 *
1058 * Return: pointer to symbol in read-only symtab on success, NULL on error.
1059 */
1060static const Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
1061 const char *name)
1062{
1063 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
1064 const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1065 const Elf_Sym *syms;
1066 const char *strtab;
1067 int i, k;
1068
1069 if (!pi->ehdr)
1070 return NULL;
1071
1072 ehdr = pi->ehdr;
1073 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
1074
1075 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1076 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
1077 continue;
1078
1079 if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1080 /* Invalid strtab section number */
1081 continue;
1082 strtab = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
1083 syms = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1084
1085 /* Go through symbols for a match */
1086 for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
1087 if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
1088 continue;
1089
1090 if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
1091 continue;
1092
1093 if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
1094 syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
1095 pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
1096 name, syms[k].st_shndx);
1097 return NULL;
1098 }
1099
1100 /* Found the symbol we are looking for */
1101 return &syms[k];
1102 }
1103 }
1104
1105 return NULL;
1106}
1107
1108void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
1109{
1110 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1111 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1112 Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
1113
1114 sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
1115 if (!sym)
1116 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1117
1118 sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
1119
1120 /*
1121 * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
1122 * kexec_load_segment()
1123 */
1124 return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128 * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
1129 * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
1130 */
1131int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
1132 void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
1133{
1134 struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
1135 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1136 Elf_Shdr *sec;
1137 char *sym_buf;
1138
1139 sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
1140 if (!sym)
1141 return -EINVAL;
1142
1143 if (sym->st_size != size) {
1144 pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
1145 name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
1146 return -EINVAL;
1147 }
1148
1149 sec = pi->sechdrs + sym->st_shndx;
1150
1151 if (sec->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1152 pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
1153 get_value ? "get" : "set");
1154 return -EINVAL;
1155 }
1156
1157 sym_buf = (char *)pi->purgatory_buf + sec->sh_offset + sym->st_value;
1158
1159 if (get_value)
1160 memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
1161 else
1162 memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
1163
1164 return 0;
1165}
1166#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY */
1167
1168int crash_exclude_mem_range(struct crash_mem *mem,
1169 unsigned long long mstart, unsigned long long mend)
1170{
1171 int i, j;
1172 unsigned long long start, end, p_start, p_end;
1173 struct crash_mem_range temp_range = {0, 0};
1174
1175 for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) {
1176 start = mem->ranges[i].start;
1177 end = mem->ranges[i].end;
1178 p_start = mstart;
1179 p_end = mend;
1180
1181 if (mstart > end || mend < start)
1182 continue;
1183
1184 /* Truncate any area outside of range */
1185 if (mstart < start)
1186 p_start = start;
1187 if (mend > end)
1188 p_end = end;
1189
1190 /* Found completely overlapping range */
1191 if (p_start == start && p_end == end) {
1192 mem->ranges[i].start = 0;
1193 mem->ranges[i].end = 0;
1194 if (i < mem->nr_ranges - 1) {
1195 /* Shift rest of the ranges to left */
1196 for (j = i; j < mem->nr_ranges - 1; j++) {
1197 mem->ranges[j].start =
1198 mem->ranges[j+1].start;
1199 mem->ranges[j].end =
1200 mem->ranges[j+1].end;
1201 }
1202
1203 /*
1204 * Continue to check if there are another overlapping ranges
1205 * from the current position because of shifting the above
1206 * mem ranges.
1207 */
1208 i--;
1209 mem->nr_ranges--;
1210 continue;
1211 }
1212 mem->nr_ranges--;
1213 return 0;
1214 }
1215
1216 if (p_start > start && p_end < end) {
1217 /* Split original range */
1218 mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1;
1219 temp_range.start = p_end + 1;
1220 temp_range.end = end;
1221 } else if (p_start != start)
1222 mem->ranges[i].end = p_start - 1;
1223 else
1224 mem->ranges[i].start = p_end + 1;
1225 break;
1226 }
1227
1228 /* If a split happened, add the split to array */
1229 if (!temp_range.end)
1230 return 0;
1231
1232 /* Split happened */
1233 if (i == mem->max_nr_ranges - 1)
1234 return -ENOMEM;
1235
1236 /* Location where new range should go */
1237 j = i + 1;
1238 if (j < mem->nr_ranges) {
1239 /* Move over all ranges one slot towards the end */
1240 for (i = mem->nr_ranges - 1; i >= j; i--)
1241 mem->ranges[i + 1] = mem->ranges[i];
1242 }
1243
1244 mem->ranges[j].start = temp_range.start;
1245 mem->ranges[j].end = temp_range.end;
1246 mem->nr_ranges++;
1247 return 0;
1248}
1249
1250int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int kernel_map,
1251 void **addr, unsigned long *sz)
1252{
1253 Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr;
1254 Elf64_Phdr *phdr;
1255 unsigned long nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus(), nr_phdr, elf_sz;
1256 unsigned char *buf;
1257 unsigned int cpu, i;
1258 unsigned long long notes_addr;
1259 unsigned long mstart, mend;
1260
1261 /* extra phdr for vmcoreinfo ELF note */
1262 nr_phdr = nr_cpus + 1;
1263 nr_phdr += mem->nr_ranges;
1264
1265 /*
1266 * kexec-tools creates an extra PT_LOAD phdr for kernel text mapping
1267 * area (for example, ffffffff80000000 - ffffffffa0000000 on x86_64).
1268 * I think this is required by tools like gdb. So same physical
1269 * memory will be mapped in two ELF headers. One will contain kernel
1270 * text virtual addresses and other will have __va(physical) addresses.
1271 */
1272
1273 nr_phdr++;
1274 elf_sz = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + nr_phdr * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1275 elf_sz = ALIGN(elf_sz, ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN);
1276
1277 buf = vzalloc(elf_sz);
1278 if (!buf)
1279 return -ENOMEM;
1280
1281 ehdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)buf;
1282 phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr + 1);
1283 memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1284 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
1285 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
1286 ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1287 ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1288 memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD);
1289 ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
1290 ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
1291 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1292 ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1293 ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1294 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1295
1296 /* Prepare one phdr of type PT_NOTE for each present CPU */
1297 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1298 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1299 notes_addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu));
1300 phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = notes_addr;
1301 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = sizeof(note_buf_t);
1302 (ehdr->e_phnum)++;
1303 phdr++;
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Prepare one PT_NOTE header for vmcoreinfo */
1307 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1308 phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note();
1309 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE;
1310 (ehdr->e_phnum)++;
1311 phdr++;
1312
1313 /* Prepare PT_LOAD type program header for kernel text region */
1314 if (kernel_map) {
1315 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1316 phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
1317 phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) _text;
1318 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = _end - _text;
1319 phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(_text);
1320 ehdr->e_phnum++;
1321 phdr++;
1322 }
1323
1324 /* Go through all the ranges in mem->ranges[] and prepare phdr */
1325 for (i = 0; i < mem->nr_ranges; i++) {
1326 mstart = mem->ranges[i].start;
1327 mend = mem->ranges[i].end;
1328
1329 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1330 phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
1331 phdr->p_offset = mstart;
1332
1333 phdr->p_paddr = mstart;
1334 phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(mstart);
1335 phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = mend - mstart + 1;
1336 phdr->p_align = 0;
1337 ehdr->e_phnum++;
1338 pr_debug("Crash PT_LOAD ELF header. phdr=%p vaddr=0x%llx, paddr=0x%llx, sz=0x%llx e_phnum=%d p_offset=0x%llx\n",
1339 phdr, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_paddr, phdr->p_filesz,
1340 ehdr->e_phnum, phdr->p_offset);
1341 phdr++;
1342 }
1343
1344 *addr = buf;
1345 *sz = elf_sz;
1346 return 0;
1347}