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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Facebook. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
8#include "messages.h"
9#include "ctree.h"
10#include "disk-io.h"
11#include "locking.h"
12#include "free-space-tree.h"
13#include "transaction.h"
14#include "block-group.h"
15#include "fs.h"
16#include "accessors.h"
17#include "extent-tree.h"
18#include "root-tree.h"
19
20static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
21 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
22 struct btrfs_path *path);
23
24static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_free_space_root(
25 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
26{
27 struct btrfs_key key = {
28 .objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,
29 .type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
30 .offset = 0,
31 };
32
33 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(block_group->fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2))
34 key.offset = block_group->global_root_id;
35 return btrfs_global_root(block_group->fs_info, &key);
36}
37
38void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
39{
40 u32 bitmap_range;
41 size_t bitmap_size;
42 u64 num_bitmaps, total_bitmap_size;
43
44 if (WARN_ON(cache->length == 0))
45 btrfs_warn(cache->fs_info, "block group %llu length is zero",
46 cache->start);
47
48 /*
49 * We convert to bitmaps when the disk space required for using extents
50 * exceeds that required for using bitmaps.
51 */
52 bitmap_range = cache->fs_info->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
53 num_bitmaps = div_u64(cache->length + bitmap_range - 1, bitmap_range);
54 bitmap_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE;
55 total_bitmap_size = num_bitmaps * bitmap_size;
56 cache->bitmap_high_thresh = div_u64(total_bitmap_size,
57 sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
58
59 /*
60 * We allow for a small buffer between the high threshold and low
61 * threshold to avoid thrashing back and forth between the two formats.
62 */
63 if (cache->bitmap_high_thresh > 100)
64 cache->bitmap_low_thresh = cache->bitmap_high_thresh - 100;
65 else
66 cache->bitmap_low_thresh = 0;
67}
68
69static int add_new_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
70 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
71 struct btrfs_path *path)
72{
73 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
74 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
75 struct btrfs_key key;
76 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
77 int ret;
78
79 key.objectid = block_group->start;
80 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
81 key.offset = block_group->length;
82
83 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*info));
84 if (ret)
85 goto out;
86
87 leaf = path->nodes[0];
88 info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
89 struct btrfs_free_space_info);
90 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info, 0);
91 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, 0);
92 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
93
94 ret = 0;
95out:
96 btrfs_release_path(path);
97 return ret;
98}
99
100EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
101struct btrfs_free_space_info *search_free_space_info(
102 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
103 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
104 struct btrfs_path *path, int cow)
105{
106 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
107 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
108 struct btrfs_key key;
109 int ret;
110
111 key.objectid = block_group->start;
112 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
113 key.offset = block_group->length;
114
115 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, cow);
116 if (ret < 0)
117 return ERR_PTR(ret);
118 if (ret != 0) {
119 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "missing free space info for %llu",
120 block_group->start);
121 ASSERT(0);
122 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
123 }
124
125 return btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
126 struct btrfs_free_space_info);
127}
128
129/*
130 * btrfs_search_slot() but we're looking for the greatest key less than the
131 * passed key.
132 */
133static int btrfs_search_prev_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
134 struct btrfs_root *root,
135 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p,
136 int ins_len, int cow)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, p, ins_len, cow);
141 if (ret < 0)
142 return ret;
143
144 if (ret == 0) {
145 ASSERT(0);
146 return -EIO;
147 }
148
149 if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
150 ASSERT(0);
151 return -EIO;
152 }
153 p->slots[0]--;
154
155 return 0;
156}
157
158static inline u32 free_space_bitmap_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
159 u64 size)
160{
161 return DIV_ROUND_UP(size >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, BITS_PER_BYTE);
162}
163
164static unsigned long *alloc_bitmap(u32 bitmap_size)
165{
166 unsigned long *ret;
167 unsigned int nofs_flag;
168 u32 bitmap_rounded_size = round_up(bitmap_size, sizeof(unsigned long));
169
170 /*
171 * GFP_NOFS doesn't work with kvmalloc(), but we really can't recurse
172 * into the filesystem as the free space bitmap can be modified in the
173 * critical section of a transaction commit.
174 *
175 * TODO: push the memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() to the caller where we
176 * know that recursion is unsafe.
177 */
178 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
179 ret = kvzalloc(bitmap_rounded_size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
181 return ret;
182}
183
184static void le_bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len)
185{
186 u8 *p = ((u8 *)map) + BIT_BYTE(start);
187 const unsigned int size = start + len;
188 int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (start % BITS_PER_BYTE);
189 u8 mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(start);
190
191 while (len - bits_to_set >= 0) {
192 *p |= mask_to_set;
193 len -= bits_to_set;
194 bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE;
195 mask_to_set = ~0;
196 p++;
197 }
198 if (len) {
199 mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
200 *p |= mask_to_set;
201 }
202}
203
204EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
205int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
206 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
207 struct btrfs_path *path)
208{
209 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
210 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
211 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
212 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
213 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
214 unsigned long *bitmap;
215 char *bitmap_cursor;
216 u64 start, end;
217 u64 bitmap_range, i;
218 u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
219 u32 extent_count = 0;
220 int done = 0, nr;
221 int ret;
222
223 bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(fs_info, block_group->length);
224 bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
225 if (!bitmap) {
226 ret = -ENOMEM;
227 goto out;
228 }
229
230 start = block_group->start;
231 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
232
233 key.objectid = end - 1;
234 key.type = (u8)-1;
235 key.offset = (u64)-1;
236
237 while (!done) {
238 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
239 if (ret)
240 goto out;
241
242 leaf = path->nodes[0];
243 nr = 0;
244 path->slots[0]++;
245 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
246 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
247
248 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
249 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
250 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
251 done = 1;
252 break;
253 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
254 u64 first, last;
255
256 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
257 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
258 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
259
260 first = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
261 fs_info->sectorsize);
262 last = div_u64(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - start,
263 fs_info->sectorsize);
264 le_bitmap_set(bitmap, first, last - first);
265
266 extent_count++;
267 nr++;
268 path->slots[0]--;
269 } else {
270 ASSERT(0);
271 }
272 }
273
274 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
275 if (ret)
276 goto out;
277 btrfs_release_path(path);
278 }
279
280 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
281 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
282 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
283 goto out;
284 }
285 leaf = path->nodes[0];
286 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
287 flags |= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
288 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
289 expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
290 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
291 btrfs_release_path(path);
292
293 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
294 btrfs_err(fs_info,
295 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
296 block_group->start, extent_count,
297 expected_extent_count);
298 ASSERT(0);
299 ret = -EIO;
300 goto out;
301 }
302
303 bitmap_cursor = (char *)bitmap;
304 bitmap_range = fs_info->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
305 i = start;
306 while (i < end) {
307 unsigned long ptr;
308 u64 extent_size;
309 u32 data_size;
310
311 extent_size = min(end - i, bitmap_range);
312 data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(fs_info, extent_size);
313
314 key.objectid = i;
315 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY;
316 key.offset = extent_size;
317
318 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
319 data_size);
320 if (ret)
321 goto out;
322
323 leaf = path->nodes[0];
324 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
325 write_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
326 data_size);
327 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
328 btrfs_release_path(path);
329
330 i += extent_size;
331 bitmap_cursor += data_size;
332 }
333
334 ret = 0;
335out:
336 kvfree(bitmap);
337 if (ret)
338 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
339 return ret;
340}
341
342EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
343int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
344 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
345 struct btrfs_path *path)
346{
347 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
348 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
349 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
350 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
351 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
352 unsigned long *bitmap;
353 u64 start, end;
354 u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
355 unsigned long nrbits, start_bit, end_bit;
356 u32 extent_count = 0;
357 int done = 0, nr;
358 int ret;
359
360 bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(fs_info, block_group->length);
361 bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
362 if (!bitmap) {
363 ret = -ENOMEM;
364 goto out;
365 }
366
367 start = block_group->start;
368 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
369
370 key.objectid = end - 1;
371 key.type = (u8)-1;
372 key.offset = (u64)-1;
373
374 while (!done) {
375 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
376 if (ret)
377 goto out;
378
379 leaf = path->nodes[0];
380 nr = 0;
381 path->slots[0]++;
382 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
383 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
384
385 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
386 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
387 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
388 done = 1;
389 break;
390 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
391 unsigned long ptr;
392 char *bitmap_cursor;
393 u32 bitmap_pos, data_size;
394
395 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
396 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
397 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
398
399 bitmap_pos = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
400 fs_info->sectorsize *
401 BITS_PER_BYTE);
402 bitmap_cursor = ((char *)bitmap) + bitmap_pos;
403 data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(fs_info,
404 found_key.offset);
405
406 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1);
407 read_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
408 data_size);
409
410 nr++;
411 path->slots[0]--;
412 } else {
413 ASSERT(0);
414 }
415 }
416
417 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
418 if (ret)
419 goto out;
420 btrfs_release_path(path);
421 }
422
423 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
424 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
425 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
426 goto out;
427 }
428 leaf = path->nodes[0];
429 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
430 flags &= ~BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
431 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
432 expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
433 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
434 btrfs_release_path(path);
435
436 nrbits = block_group->length >> block_group->fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
437 start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, 0);
438
439 while (start_bit < nrbits) {
440 end_bit = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, start_bit);
441 ASSERT(start_bit < end_bit);
442
443 key.objectid = start + start_bit * block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
444 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
445 key.offset = (end_bit - start_bit) * block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
446
447 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
448 if (ret)
449 goto out;
450 btrfs_release_path(path);
451
452 extent_count++;
453
454 start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, end_bit);
455 }
456
457 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
458 btrfs_err(fs_info,
459 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
460 block_group->start, extent_count,
461 expected_extent_count);
462 ASSERT(0);
463 ret = -EIO;
464 goto out;
465 }
466
467 ret = 0;
468out:
469 kvfree(bitmap);
470 if (ret)
471 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
472 return ret;
473}
474
475static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
476 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
477 struct btrfs_path *path,
478 int new_extents)
479{
480 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
481 u32 flags;
482 u32 extent_count;
483 int ret = 0;
484
485 if (new_extents == 0)
486 return 0;
487
488 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
489 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
490 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
491 goto out;
492 }
493 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
494 extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
495
496 extent_count += new_extents;
497 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info, extent_count);
498 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, path->nodes[0]);
499 btrfs_release_path(path);
500
501 if (!(flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
502 extent_count > block_group->bitmap_high_thresh) {
503 ret = convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(trans, block_group, path);
504 } else if ((flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
505 extent_count < block_group->bitmap_low_thresh) {
506 ret = convert_free_space_to_extents(trans, block_group, path);
507 }
508
509out:
510 return ret;
511}
512
513EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
514int free_space_test_bit(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
515 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
516{
517 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
518 struct btrfs_key key;
519 u64 found_start, found_end;
520 unsigned long ptr, i;
521
522 leaf = path->nodes[0];
523 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
524 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
525
526 found_start = key.objectid;
527 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
528 ASSERT(offset >= found_start && offset < found_end);
529
530 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
531 i = div_u64(offset - found_start,
532 block_group->fs_info->sectorsize);
533 return !!extent_buffer_test_bit(leaf, ptr, i);
534}
535
536static void free_space_set_bits(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
537 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
538 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 *start, u64 *size,
539 int bit)
540{
541 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
542 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
543 struct btrfs_key key;
544 u64 end = *start + *size;
545 u64 found_start, found_end;
546 unsigned long ptr, first, last;
547
548 leaf = path->nodes[0];
549 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
550 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
551
552 found_start = key.objectid;
553 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
554 ASSERT(*start >= found_start && *start < found_end);
555 ASSERT(end > found_start);
556
557 if (end > found_end)
558 end = found_end;
559
560 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
561 first = (*start - found_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
562 last = (end - found_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
563 if (bit)
564 extent_buffer_bitmap_set(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
565 else
566 extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
567 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
568
569 *size -= end - *start;
570 *start = end;
571}
572
573/*
574 * We can't use btrfs_next_item() in modify_free_space_bitmap() because
575 * btrfs_next_leaf() doesn't get the path for writing. We can forgo the fancy
576 * tree walking in btrfs_next_leaf() anyways because we know exactly what we're
577 * looking for.
578 */
579static int free_space_next_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
580 struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
581{
582 struct btrfs_key key;
583
584 if (p->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(p->nodes[0])) {
585 p->slots[0]++;
586 return 0;
587 }
588
589 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &key, p->slots[0]);
590 btrfs_release_path(p);
591
592 key.objectid += key.offset;
593 key.type = (u8)-1;
594 key.offset = (u64)-1;
595
596 return btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, p, 0, 1);
597}
598
599/*
600 * If remove is 1, then we are removing free space, thus clearing bits in the
601 * bitmap. If remove is 0, then we are adding free space, thus setting bits in
602 * the bitmap.
603 */
604static int modify_free_space_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
605 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
606 struct btrfs_path *path,
607 u64 start, u64 size, int remove)
608{
609 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
610 struct btrfs_key key;
611 u64 end = start + size;
612 u64 cur_start, cur_size;
613 int prev_bit, next_bit;
614 int new_extents;
615 int ret;
616
617 /*
618 * Read the bit for the block immediately before the extent of space if
619 * that block is within the block group.
620 */
621 if (start > block_group->start) {
622 u64 prev_block = start - block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
623
624 key.objectid = prev_block;
625 key.type = (u8)-1;
626 key.offset = (u64)-1;
627
628 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
629 if (ret)
630 goto out;
631
632 prev_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, prev_block);
633
634 /* The previous block may have been in the previous bitmap. */
635 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
636 if (start >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
637 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
638 if (ret)
639 goto out;
640 }
641 } else {
642 key.objectid = start;
643 key.type = (u8)-1;
644 key.offset = (u64)-1;
645
646 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
647 if (ret)
648 goto out;
649
650 prev_bit = -1;
651 }
652
653 /*
654 * Iterate over all of the bitmaps overlapped by the extent of space,
655 * clearing/setting bits as required.
656 */
657 cur_start = start;
658 cur_size = size;
659 while (1) {
660 free_space_set_bits(trans, block_group, path, &cur_start, &cur_size,
661 !remove);
662 if (cur_size == 0)
663 break;
664 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
665 if (ret)
666 goto out;
667 }
668
669 /*
670 * Read the bit for the block immediately after the extent of space if
671 * that block is within the block group.
672 */
673 if (end < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
674 /* The next block may be in the next bitmap. */
675 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
676 if (end >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
677 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
678 if (ret)
679 goto out;
680 }
681
682 next_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, end);
683 } else {
684 next_bit = -1;
685 }
686
687 if (remove) {
688 new_extents = -1;
689 if (prev_bit == 1) {
690 /* Leftover on the left. */
691 new_extents++;
692 }
693 if (next_bit == 1) {
694 /* Leftover on the right. */
695 new_extents++;
696 }
697 } else {
698 new_extents = 1;
699 if (prev_bit == 1) {
700 /* Merging with neighbor on the left. */
701 new_extents--;
702 }
703 if (next_bit == 1) {
704 /* Merging with neighbor on the right. */
705 new_extents--;
706 }
707 }
708
709 btrfs_release_path(path);
710 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
711 new_extents);
712
713out:
714 return ret;
715}
716
717static int remove_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
718 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
719 struct btrfs_path *path,
720 u64 start, u64 size)
721{
722 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
723 struct btrfs_key key;
724 u64 found_start, found_end;
725 u64 end = start + size;
726 int new_extents = -1;
727 int ret;
728
729 key.objectid = start;
730 key.type = (u8)-1;
731 key.offset = (u64)-1;
732
733 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
734 if (ret)
735 goto out;
736
737 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
738
739 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
740
741 found_start = key.objectid;
742 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
743 ASSERT(start >= found_start && end <= found_end);
744
745 /*
746 * Okay, now that we've found the free space extent which contains the
747 * free space that we are removing, there are four cases:
748 *
749 * 1. We're using the whole extent: delete the key we found and
750 * decrement the free space extent count.
751 * 2. We are using part of the extent starting at the beginning: delete
752 * the key we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at
753 * the end. There is no net change in the number of extents.
754 * 3. We are using part of the extent ending at the end: delete the key
755 * we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at the
756 * beginning. There is no net change in the number of extents.
757 * 4. We are using part of the extent in the middle: delete the key we
758 * found and insert two new keys representing the leftovers on each
759 * side. Where we used to have one extent, we now have two, so increment
760 * the extent count. We may need to convert the block group to bitmaps
761 * as a result.
762 */
763
764 /* Delete the existing key (cases 1-4). */
765 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
766 if (ret)
767 goto out;
768
769 /* Add a key for leftovers at the beginning (cases 3 and 4). */
770 if (start > found_start) {
771 key.objectid = found_start;
772 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
773 key.offset = start - found_start;
774
775 btrfs_release_path(path);
776 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
777 if (ret)
778 goto out;
779 new_extents++;
780 }
781
782 /* Add a key for leftovers at the end (cases 2 and 4). */
783 if (end < found_end) {
784 key.objectid = end;
785 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
786 key.offset = found_end - end;
787
788 btrfs_release_path(path);
789 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
790 if (ret)
791 goto out;
792 new_extents++;
793 }
794
795 btrfs_release_path(path);
796 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
797 new_extents);
798
799out:
800 return ret;
801}
802
803EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
804int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
805 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
806 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
807{
808 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
809 u32 flags;
810 int ret;
811
812 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
813 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
814 if (ret)
815 return ret;
816 }
817
818 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
819 if (IS_ERR(info))
820 return PTR_ERR(info);
821 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
822 btrfs_release_path(path);
823
824 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
825 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
826 start, size, 1);
827 } else {
828 return remove_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path,
829 start, size);
830 }
831}
832
833int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
834 u64 start, u64 size)
835{
836 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
837 struct btrfs_path *path;
838 int ret;
839
840 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
841 return 0;
842
843 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
844 if (!path) {
845 ret = -ENOMEM;
846 goto out;
847 }
848
849 block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
850 if (!block_group) {
851 ASSERT(0);
852 ret = -ENOENT;
853 goto out;
854 }
855
856 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
857 ret = __remove_from_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start,
858 size);
859 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
860
861 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
862out:
863 btrfs_free_path(path);
864 if (ret)
865 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
866 return ret;
867}
868
869static int add_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
870 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
871 struct btrfs_path *path,
872 u64 start, u64 size)
873{
874 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
875 struct btrfs_key key, new_key;
876 u64 found_start, found_end;
877 u64 end = start + size;
878 int new_extents = 1;
879 int ret;
880
881 /*
882 * We are adding a new extent of free space, but we need to merge
883 * extents. There are four cases here:
884 *
885 * 1. The new extent does not have any immediate neighbors to merge
886 * with: add the new key and increment the free space extent count. We
887 * may need to convert the block group to bitmaps as a result.
888 * 2. The new extent has an immediate neighbor before it: remove the
889 * previous key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no
890 * net change in the number of extents.
891 * 3. The new extent has an immediate neighbor after it: remove the next
892 * key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no net
893 * change in the number of extents.
894 * 4. The new extent has immediate neighbors on both sides: remove both
895 * of the keys and insert a new key combining all of them. Where we used
896 * to have two extents, we now have one, so decrement the extent count.
897 */
898
899 new_key.objectid = start;
900 new_key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
901 new_key.offset = size;
902
903 /* Search for a neighbor on the left. */
904 if (start == block_group->start)
905 goto right;
906 key.objectid = start - 1;
907 key.type = (u8)-1;
908 key.offset = (u64)-1;
909
910 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
911 if (ret)
912 goto out;
913
914 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
915
916 if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
917 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
918 btrfs_release_path(path);
919 goto right;
920 }
921
922 found_start = key.objectid;
923 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
924 ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->start &&
925 found_end > block_group->start);
926 ASSERT(found_start < start && found_end <= start);
927
928 /*
929 * Delete the neighbor on the left and absorb it into the new key (cases
930 * 2 and 4).
931 */
932 if (found_end == start) {
933 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
934 if (ret)
935 goto out;
936 new_key.objectid = found_start;
937 new_key.offset += key.offset;
938 new_extents--;
939 }
940 btrfs_release_path(path);
941
942right:
943 /* Search for a neighbor on the right. */
944 if (end == block_group->start + block_group->length)
945 goto insert;
946 key.objectid = end;
947 key.type = (u8)-1;
948 key.offset = (u64)-1;
949
950 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
951 if (ret)
952 goto out;
953
954 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
955
956 if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
957 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
958 btrfs_release_path(path);
959 goto insert;
960 }
961
962 found_start = key.objectid;
963 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
964 ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->start &&
965 found_end > block_group->start);
966 ASSERT((found_start < start && found_end <= start) ||
967 (found_start >= end && found_end > end));
968
969 /*
970 * Delete the neighbor on the right and absorb it into the new key
971 * (cases 3 and 4).
972 */
973 if (found_start == end) {
974 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
975 if (ret)
976 goto out;
977 new_key.offset += key.offset;
978 new_extents--;
979 }
980 btrfs_release_path(path);
981
982insert:
983 /* Insert the new key (cases 1-4). */
984 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &new_key, 0);
985 if (ret)
986 goto out;
987
988 btrfs_release_path(path);
989 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
990 new_extents);
991
992out:
993 return ret;
994}
995
996EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
997int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
998 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
999 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
1000{
1001 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
1002 u32 flags;
1003 int ret;
1004
1005 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
1006 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
1007 if (ret)
1008 return ret;
1009 }
1010
1011 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
1012 if (IS_ERR(info))
1013 return PTR_ERR(info);
1014 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
1015 btrfs_release_path(path);
1016
1017 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
1018 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
1019 start, size, 0);
1020 } else {
1021 return add_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path, start,
1022 size);
1023 }
1024}
1025
1026int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1027 u64 start, u64 size)
1028{
1029 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1030 struct btrfs_path *path;
1031 int ret;
1032
1033 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1034 return 0;
1035
1036 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1037 if (!path) {
1038 ret = -ENOMEM;
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
1043 if (!block_group) {
1044 ASSERT(0);
1045 ret = -ENOENT;
1046 goto out;
1047 }
1048
1049 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1050 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start, size);
1051 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1052
1053 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
1054out:
1055 btrfs_free_path(path);
1056 if (ret)
1057 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1058 return ret;
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * Populate the free space tree by walking the extent tree. Operations on the
1063 * extent tree that happen as a result of writes to the free space tree will go
1064 * through the normal add/remove hooks.
1065 */
1066static int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1067 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1068{
1069 struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
1070 struct btrfs_path *path, *path2;
1071 struct btrfs_key key;
1072 u64 start, end;
1073 int ret;
1074
1075 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1076 if (!path)
1077 return -ENOMEM;
1078 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
1079
1080 path2 = btrfs_alloc_path();
1081 if (!path2) {
1082 btrfs_free_path(path);
1083 return -ENOMEM;
1084 }
1085
1086 ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path2);
1087 if (ret)
1088 goto out;
1089
1090 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1091
1092 /*
1093 * Iterate through all of the extent and metadata items in this block
1094 * group, adding the free space between them and the free space at the
1095 * end. Note that EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM are less than
1096 * BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM, so an extent may precede the block group that it's
1097 * contained in.
1098 */
1099 key.objectid = block_group->start;
1100 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1101 key.offset = 0;
1102
1103 extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(trans->fs_info, key.objectid);
1104 ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
1105 if (ret < 0)
1106 goto out_locked;
1107 ASSERT(ret == 0);
1108
1109 start = block_group->start;
1110 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1111 while (1) {
1112 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1113
1114 if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
1115 key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1116 if (key.objectid >= end)
1117 break;
1118
1119 if (start < key.objectid) {
1120 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans,
1121 block_group,
1122 path2, start,
1123 key.objectid -
1124 start);
1125 if (ret)
1126 goto out_locked;
1127 }
1128 start = key.objectid;
1129 if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
1130 start += trans->fs_info->nodesize;
1131 else
1132 start += key.offset;
1133 } else if (key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
1134 if (key.objectid != block_group->start)
1135 break;
1136 }
1137
1138 ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
1139 if (ret < 0)
1140 goto out_locked;
1141 if (ret)
1142 break;
1143 }
1144 if (start < end) {
1145 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path2,
1146 start, end - start);
1147 if (ret)
1148 goto out_locked;
1149 }
1150
1151 ret = 0;
1152out_locked:
1153 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1154out:
1155 btrfs_free_path(path2);
1156 btrfs_free_path(path);
1157 return ret;
1158}
1159
1160int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1161{
1162 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1163 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1164 struct btrfs_root *free_space_root;
1165 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1166 struct rb_node *node;
1167 int ret;
1168
1169 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
1170 if (IS_ERR(trans))
1171 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1172
1173 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1174 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags);
1175 free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans,
1176 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID);
1177 if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) {
1178 ret = PTR_ERR(free_space_root);
1179 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1180 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1181 goto out_clear;
1182 }
1183 ret = btrfs_global_root_insert(free_space_root);
1184 if (ret) {
1185 btrfs_put_root(free_space_root);
1186 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1187 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1188 goto out_clear;
1189 }
1190
1191 node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
1192 while (node) {
1193 block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group,
1194 cache_node);
1195 ret = populate_free_space_tree(trans, block_group);
1196 if (ret) {
1197 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1198 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1199 goto out_clear;
1200 }
1201 node = rb_next(node);
1202 }
1203
1204 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
1205 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
1206 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1207 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1208
1209 /*
1210 * Now that we've committed the transaction any reading of our commit
1211 * root will be safe, so we can cache from the free space tree now.
1212 */
1213 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags);
1214 return ret;
1215
1216out_clear:
1217 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1218 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags);
1219 return ret;
1220}
1221
1222static int clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1223 struct btrfs_root *root)
1224{
1225 struct btrfs_path *path;
1226 struct btrfs_key key;
1227 int nr;
1228 int ret;
1229
1230 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1231 if (!path)
1232 return -ENOMEM;
1233
1234 key.objectid = 0;
1235 key.type = 0;
1236 key.offset = 0;
1237
1238 while (1) {
1239 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1240 if (ret < 0)
1241 goto out;
1242
1243 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
1244 if (!nr)
1245 break;
1246
1247 path->slots[0] = 0;
1248 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, 0, nr);
1249 if (ret)
1250 goto out;
1251
1252 btrfs_release_path(path);
1253 }
1254
1255 ret = 0;
1256out:
1257 btrfs_free_path(path);
1258 return ret;
1259}
1260
1261int btrfs_delete_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1262{
1263 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1264 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1265 struct btrfs_key key = {
1266 .objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,
1267 .type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
1268 .offset = 0,
1269 };
1270 struct btrfs_root *free_space_root = btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key);
1271 int ret;
1272
1273 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
1274 if (IS_ERR(trans))
1275 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1276
1277 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
1278 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
1279
1280 ret = clear_free_space_tree(trans, free_space_root);
1281 if (ret) {
1282 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1283 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1284 return ret;
1285 }
1286
1287 ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, &free_space_root->root_key);
1288 if (ret) {
1289 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1290 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1291 return ret;
1292 }
1293
1294 btrfs_global_root_delete(free_space_root);
1295
1296 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1297 list_del(&free_space_root->dirty_list);
1298 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
1299
1300 btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root->node);
1301 btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, free_space_root->node);
1302 btrfs_tree_unlock(free_space_root->node);
1303 ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(free_space_root),
1304 free_space_root->node, 0, 1);
1305 btrfs_put_root(free_space_root);
1306 if (ret < 0) {
1307 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1308 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1309 return ret;
1310 }
1311
1312 return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1313}
1314
1315int btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1316{
1317 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1318 struct btrfs_key key = {
1319 .objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,
1320 .type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
1321 .offset = 0,
1322 };
1323 struct btrfs_root *free_space_root = btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key);
1324 struct rb_node *node;
1325 int ret;
1326
1327 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(free_space_root, 1);
1328 if (IS_ERR(trans))
1329 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1330
1331 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1332 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags);
1333
1334 ret = clear_free_space_tree(trans, free_space_root);
1335 if (ret) {
1336 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1337 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1338 return ret;
1339 }
1340
1341 node = rb_first_cached(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
1342 while (node) {
1343 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1344
1345 block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group,
1346 cache_node);
1347 ret = populate_free_space_tree(trans, block_group);
1348 if (ret) {
1349 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1350 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1351 return ret;
1352 }
1353 node = rb_next(node);
1354 }
1355
1356 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
1357 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
1358 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1359
1360 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1361 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED, &fs_info->flags);
1362 return ret;
1363}
1364
1365static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1366 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1367 struct btrfs_path *path)
1368{
1369 int ret;
1370
1371 clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE, &block_group->runtime_flags);
1372
1373 ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path);
1374 if (ret)
1375 return ret;
1376
1377 return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
1378 block_group->start,
1379 block_group->length);
1380}
1381
1382int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1383 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1384{
1385 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1386 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
1387 int ret = 0;
1388
1389 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1390 return 0;
1391
1392 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1393 if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE, &block_group->runtime_flags))
1394 goto out;
1395
1396 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1397 if (!path) {
1398 ret = -ENOMEM;
1399 goto out;
1400 }
1401
1402 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
1403
1404out:
1405 btrfs_free_path(path);
1406 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1407 if (ret)
1408 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1409 return ret;
1410}
1411
1412int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1413 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1414{
1415 struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
1416 struct btrfs_path *path;
1417 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
1418 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1419 u64 start, end;
1420 int done = 0, nr;
1421 int ret;
1422
1423 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1424 return 0;
1425
1426 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
1427 /* We never added this block group to the free space tree. */
1428 return 0;
1429 }
1430
1431 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1432 if (!path) {
1433 ret = -ENOMEM;
1434 goto out;
1435 }
1436
1437 start = block_group->start;
1438 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1439
1440 key.objectid = end - 1;
1441 key.type = (u8)-1;
1442 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1443
1444 while (!done) {
1445 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1446 if (ret)
1447 goto out;
1448
1449 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1450 nr = 0;
1451 path->slots[0]++;
1452 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
1453 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
1454
1455 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
1456 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
1457 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
1458 done = 1;
1459 nr++;
1460 path->slots[0]--;
1461 break;
1462 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY ||
1463 found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
1464 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
1465 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
1466 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
1467 nr++;
1468 path->slots[0]--;
1469 } else {
1470 ASSERT(0);
1471 }
1472 }
1473
1474 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
1475 if (ret)
1476 goto out;
1477 btrfs_release_path(path);
1478 }
1479
1480 ret = 0;
1481out:
1482 btrfs_free_path(path);
1483 if (ret)
1484 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1485 return ret;
1486}
1487
1488static int load_free_space_bitmaps(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
1489 struct btrfs_path *path,
1490 u32 expected_extent_count)
1491{
1492 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1493 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1494 struct btrfs_root *root;
1495 struct btrfs_key key;
1496 int prev_bit = 0, bit;
1497 /* Initialize to silence GCC. */
1498 u64 extent_start = 0;
1499 u64 end, offset;
1500 u64 total_found = 0;
1501 u32 extent_count = 0;
1502 int ret;
1503
1504 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1505 fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
1506 root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
1507
1508 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1509
1510 while (1) {
1511 ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
1512 if (ret < 0)
1513 goto out;
1514 if (ret)
1515 break;
1516
1517 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1518
1519 if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
1520 break;
1521
1522 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
1523 ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
1524
1525 offset = key.objectid;
1526 while (offset < key.objectid + key.offset) {
1527 bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, offset);
1528 if (prev_bit == 0 && bit == 1) {
1529 extent_start = offset;
1530 } else if (prev_bit == 1 && bit == 0) {
1531 u64 space_added;
1532
1533 ret = btrfs_add_new_free_space(block_group,
1534 extent_start,
1535 offset,
1536 &space_added);
1537 if (ret)
1538 goto out;
1539 total_found += space_added;
1540 if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
1541 total_found = 0;
1542 wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
1543 }
1544 extent_count++;
1545 }
1546 prev_bit = bit;
1547 offset += fs_info->sectorsize;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 if (prev_bit == 1) {
1551 ret = btrfs_add_new_free_space(block_group, extent_start, end, NULL);
1552 if (ret)
1553 goto out;
1554 extent_count++;
1555 }
1556
1557 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
1558 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1559 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1560 block_group->start, extent_count,
1561 expected_extent_count);
1562 ASSERT(0);
1563 ret = -EIO;
1564 goto out;
1565 }
1566
1567 ret = 0;
1568out:
1569 return ret;
1570}
1571
1572static int load_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
1573 struct btrfs_path *path,
1574 u32 expected_extent_count)
1575{
1576 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1577 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1578 struct btrfs_root *root;
1579 struct btrfs_key key;
1580 u64 end;
1581 u64 total_found = 0;
1582 u32 extent_count = 0;
1583 int ret;
1584
1585 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1586 fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
1587 root = btrfs_free_space_root(block_group);
1588
1589 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1590
1591 while (1) {
1592 u64 space_added;
1593
1594 ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
1595 if (ret < 0)
1596 goto out;
1597 if (ret)
1598 break;
1599
1600 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1601
1602 if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
1603 break;
1604
1605 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
1606 ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
1607
1608 ret = btrfs_add_new_free_space(block_group, key.objectid,
1609 key.objectid + key.offset,
1610 &space_added);
1611 if (ret)
1612 goto out;
1613 total_found += space_added;
1614 if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
1615 total_found = 0;
1616 wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
1617 }
1618 extent_count++;
1619 }
1620
1621 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
1622 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1623 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1624 block_group->start, extent_count,
1625 expected_extent_count);
1626 ASSERT(0);
1627 ret = -EIO;
1628 goto out;
1629 }
1630
1631 ret = 0;
1632out:
1633 return ret;
1634}
1635
1636int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
1637{
1638 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1639 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
1640 struct btrfs_path *path;
1641 u32 extent_count, flags;
1642 int ret;
1643
1644 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1645
1646 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1647 if (!path)
1648 return -ENOMEM;
1649
1650 /*
1651 * Just like caching_thread() doesn't want to deadlock on the extent
1652 * tree, we don't want to deadlock on the free space tree.
1653 */
1654 path->skip_locking = 1;
1655 path->search_commit_root = 1;
1656 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
1657
1658 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
1659 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
1660 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
1661 goto out;
1662 }
1663 extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
1664 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
1665
1666 /*
1667 * We left path pointing to the free space info item, so now
1668 * load_free_space_foo can just iterate through the free space tree from
1669 * there.
1670 */
1671 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS)
1672 ret = load_free_space_bitmaps(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
1673 else
1674 ret = load_free_space_extents(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
1675
1676out:
1677 btrfs_free_path(path);
1678 return ret;
1679}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Facebook. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
8#include "ctree.h"
9#include "disk-io.h"
10#include "locking.h"
11#include "free-space-tree.h"
12#include "transaction.h"
13#include "block-group.h"
14
15static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
16 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
17 struct btrfs_path *path);
18
19void set_free_space_tree_thresholds(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
20{
21 u32 bitmap_range;
22 size_t bitmap_size;
23 u64 num_bitmaps, total_bitmap_size;
24
25 if (WARN_ON(cache->length == 0))
26 btrfs_warn(cache->fs_info, "block group %llu length is zero",
27 cache->start);
28
29 /*
30 * We convert to bitmaps when the disk space required for using extents
31 * exceeds that required for using bitmaps.
32 */
33 bitmap_range = cache->fs_info->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
34 num_bitmaps = div_u64(cache->length + bitmap_range - 1, bitmap_range);
35 bitmap_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_SIZE;
36 total_bitmap_size = num_bitmaps * bitmap_size;
37 cache->bitmap_high_thresh = div_u64(total_bitmap_size,
38 sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
39
40 /*
41 * We allow for a small buffer between the high threshold and low
42 * threshold to avoid thrashing back and forth between the two formats.
43 */
44 if (cache->bitmap_high_thresh > 100)
45 cache->bitmap_low_thresh = cache->bitmap_high_thresh - 100;
46 else
47 cache->bitmap_low_thresh = 0;
48}
49
50static int add_new_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
51 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
52 struct btrfs_path *path)
53{
54 struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
55 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
56 struct btrfs_key key;
57 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
58 int ret;
59
60 key.objectid = block_group->start;
61 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
62 key.offset = block_group->length;
63
64 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*info));
65 if (ret)
66 goto out;
67
68 leaf = path->nodes[0];
69 info = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
70 struct btrfs_free_space_info);
71 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info, 0);
72 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, 0);
73 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
74
75 ret = 0;
76out:
77 btrfs_release_path(path);
78 return ret;
79}
80
81EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
82struct btrfs_free_space_info *search_free_space_info(
83 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
84 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
85 struct btrfs_path *path, int cow)
86{
87 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
88 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
89 struct btrfs_key key;
90 int ret;
91
92 key.objectid = block_group->start;
93 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY;
94 key.offset = block_group->length;
95
96 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, cow);
97 if (ret < 0)
98 return ERR_PTR(ret);
99 if (ret != 0) {
100 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "missing free space info for %llu",
101 block_group->start);
102 ASSERT(0);
103 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
104 }
105
106 return btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
107 struct btrfs_free_space_info);
108}
109
110/*
111 * btrfs_search_slot() but we're looking for the greatest key less than the
112 * passed key.
113 */
114static int btrfs_search_prev_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
115 struct btrfs_root *root,
116 struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p,
117 int ins_len, int cow)
118{
119 int ret;
120
121 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, p, ins_len, cow);
122 if (ret < 0)
123 return ret;
124
125 if (ret == 0) {
126 ASSERT(0);
127 return -EIO;
128 }
129
130 if (p->slots[0] == 0) {
131 ASSERT(0);
132 return -EIO;
133 }
134 p->slots[0]--;
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
139static inline u32 free_space_bitmap_size(u64 size, u32 sectorsize)
140{
141 return DIV_ROUND_UP((u32)div_u64(size, sectorsize), BITS_PER_BYTE);
142}
143
144static unsigned long *alloc_bitmap(u32 bitmap_size)
145{
146 unsigned long *ret;
147 unsigned int nofs_flag;
148 u32 bitmap_rounded_size = round_up(bitmap_size, sizeof(unsigned long));
149
150 /*
151 * GFP_NOFS doesn't work with kvmalloc(), but we really can't recurse
152 * into the filesystem as the free space bitmap can be modified in the
153 * critical section of a transaction commit.
154 *
155 * TODO: push the memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() to the caller where we
156 * know that recursion is unsafe.
157 */
158 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
159 ret = kvzalloc(bitmap_rounded_size, GFP_KERNEL);
160 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
161 return ret;
162}
163
164static void le_bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len)
165{
166 u8 *p = ((u8 *)map) + BIT_BYTE(start);
167 const unsigned int size = start + len;
168 int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (start % BITS_PER_BYTE);
169 u8 mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(start);
170
171 while (len - bits_to_set >= 0) {
172 *p |= mask_to_set;
173 len -= bits_to_set;
174 bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE;
175 mask_to_set = ~0;
176 p++;
177 }
178 if (len) {
179 mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
180 *p |= mask_to_set;
181 }
182}
183
184EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
185int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
186 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
187 struct btrfs_path *path)
188{
189 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
190 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
191 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
192 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
193 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
194 unsigned long *bitmap;
195 char *bitmap_cursor;
196 u64 start, end;
197 u64 bitmap_range, i;
198 u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
199 u32 extent_count = 0;
200 int done = 0, nr;
201 int ret;
202
203 bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->length,
204 fs_info->sectorsize);
205 bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
206 if (!bitmap) {
207 ret = -ENOMEM;
208 goto out;
209 }
210
211 start = block_group->start;
212 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
213
214 key.objectid = end - 1;
215 key.type = (u8)-1;
216 key.offset = (u64)-1;
217
218 while (!done) {
219 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
220 if (ret)
221 goto out;
222
223 leaf = path->nodes[0];
224 nr = 0;
225 path->slots[0]++;
226 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
227 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
228
229 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
230 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
231 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
232 done = 1;
233 break;
234 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
235 u64 first, last;
236
237 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
238 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
239 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
240
241 first = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
242 fs_info->sectorsize);
243 last = div_u64(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - start,
244 fs_info->sectorsize);
245 le_bitmap_set(bitmap, first, last - first);
246
247 extent_count++;
248 nr++;
249 path->slots[0]--;
250 } else {
251 ASSERT(0);
252 }
253 }
254
255 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
256 if (ret)
257 goto out;
258 btrfs_release_path(path);
259 }
260
261 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
262 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
263 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
264 goto out;
265 }
266 leaf = path->nodes[0];
267 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
268 flags |= BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
269 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
270 expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
271 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
272 btrfs_release_path(path);
273
274 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
275 btrfs_err(fs_info,
276 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
277 block_group->start, extent_count,
278 expected_extent_count);
279 ASSERT(0);
280 ret = -EIO;
281 goto out;
282 }
283
284 bitmap_cursor = (char *)bitmap;
285 bitmap_range = fs_info->sectorsize * BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_BITS;
286 i = start;
287 while (i < end) {
288 unsigned long ptr;
289 u64 extent_size;
290 u32 data_size;
291
292 extent_size = min(end - i, bitmap_range);
293 data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(extent_size,
294 fs_info->sectorsize);
295
296 key.objectid = i;
297 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY;
298 key.offset = extent_size;
299
300 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
301 data_size);
302 if (ret)
303 goto out;
304
305 leaf = path->nodes[0];
306 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
307 write_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
308 data_size);
309 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
310 btrfs_release_path(path);
311
312 i += extent_size;
313 bitmap_cursor += data_size;
314 }
315
316 ret = 0;
317out:
318 kvfree(bitmap);
319 if (ret)
320 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
321 return ret;
322}
323
324EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
325int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
326 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
327 struct btrfs_path *path)
328{
329 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
330 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
331 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
332 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
333 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
334 unsigned long *bitmap;
335 u64 start, end;
336 u32 bitmap_size, flags, expected_extent_count;
337 unsigned long nrbits, start_bit, end_bit;
338 u32 extent_count = 0;
339 int done = 0, nr;
340 int ret;
341
342 bitmap_size = free_space_bitmap_size(block_group->length,
343 fs_info->sectorsize);
344 bitmap = alloc_bitmap(bitmap_size);
345 if (!bitmap) {
346 ret = -ENOMEM;
347 goto out;
348 }
349
350 start = block_group->start;
351 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
352
353 key.objectid = end - 1;
354 key.type = (u8)-1;
355 key.offset = (u64)-1;
356
357 while (!done) {
358 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
359 if (ret)
360 goto out;
361
362 leaf = path->nodes[0];
363 nr = 0;
364 path->slots[0]++;
365 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
366 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
367
368 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
369 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
370 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
371 done = 1;
372 break;
373 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
374 unsigned long ptr;
375 char *bitmap_cursor;
376 u32 bitmap_pos, data_size;
377
378 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
379 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
380 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
381
382 bitmap_pos = div_u64(found_key.objectid - start,
383 fs_info->sectorsize *
384 BITS_PER_BYTE);
385 bitmap_cursor = ((char *)bitmap) + bitmap_pos;
386 data_size = free_space_bitmap_size(found_key.offset,
387 fs_info->sectorsize);
388
389 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1);
390 read_extent_buffer(leaf, bitmap_cursor, ptr,
391 data_size);
392
393 nr++;
394 path->slots[0]--;
395 } else {
396 ASSERT(0);
397 }
398 }
399
400 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
401 if (ret)
402 goto out;
403 btrfs_release_path(path);
404 }
405
406 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
407 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
408 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
409 goto out;
410 }
411 leaf = path->nodes[0];
412 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(leaf, info);
413 flags &= ~BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS;
414 btrfs_set_free_space_flags(leaf, info, flags);
415 expected_extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(leaf, info);
416 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
417 btrfs_release_path(path);
418
419 nrbits = div_u64(block_group->length, block_group->fs_info->sectorsize);
420 start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, 0);
421
422 while (start_bit < nrbits) {
423 end_bit = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, start_bit);
424 ASSERT(start_bit < end_bit);
425
426 key.objectid = start + start_bit * block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
427 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
428 key.offset = (end_bit - start_bit) * block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
429
430 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
431 if (ret)
432 goto out;
433 btrfs_release_path(path);
434
435 extent_count++;
436
437 start_bit = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, nrbits, end_bit);
438 }
439
440 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
441 btrfs_err(fs_info,
442 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
443 block_group->start, extent_count,
444 expected_extent_count);
445 ASSERT(0);
446 ret = -EIO;
447 goto out;
448 }
449
450 ret = 0;
451out:
452 kvfree(bitmap);
453 if (ret)
454 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
455 return ret;
456}
457
458static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
459 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
460 struct btrfs_path *path,
461 int new_extents)
462{
463 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
464 u32 flags;
465 u32 extent_count;
466 int ret = 0;
467
468 if (new_extents == 0)
469 return 0;
470
471 info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
472 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
473 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
474 goto out;
475 }
476 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
477 extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
478
479 extent_count += new_extents;
480 btrfs_set_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info, extent_count);
481 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
482 btrfs_release_path(path);
483
484 if (!(flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
485 extent_count > block_group->bitmap_high_thresh) {
486 ret = convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(trans, block_group, path);
487 } else if ((flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) &&
488 extent_count < block_group->bitmap_low_thresh) {
489 ret = convert_free_space_to_extents(trans, block_group, path);
490 }
491
492out:
493 return ret;
494}
495
496EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
497int free_space_test_bit(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
498 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
499{
500 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
501 struct btrfs_key key;
502 u64 found_start, found_end;
503 unsigned long ptr, i;
504
505 leaf = path->nodes[0];
506 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
507 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
508
509 found_start = key.objectid;
510 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
511 ASSERT(offset >= found_start && offset < found_end);
512
513 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
514 i = div_u64(offset - found_start,
515 block_group->fs_info->sectorsize);
516 return !!extent_buffer_test_bit(leaf, ptr, i);
517}
518
519static void free_space_set_bits(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
520 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 *start, u64 *size,
521 int bit)
522{
523 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
524 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
525 struct btrfs_key key;
526 u64 end = *start + *size;
527 u64 found_start, found_end;
528 unsigned long ptr, first, last;
529
530 leaf = path->nodes[0];
531 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
532 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
533
534 found_start = key.objectid;
535 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
536 ASSERT(*start >= found_start && *start < found_end);
537 ASSERT(end > found_start);
538
539 if (end > found_end)
540 end = found_end;
541
542 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
543 first = div_u64(*start - found_start, fs_info->sectorsize);
544 last = div_u64(end - found_start, fs_info->sectorsize);
545 if (bit)
546 extent_buffer_bitmap_set(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
547 else
548 extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(leaf, ptr, first, last - first);
549 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
550
551 *size -= end - *start;
552 *start = end;
553}
554
555/*
556 * We can't use btrfs_next_item() in modify_free_space_bitmap() because
557 * btrfs_next_leaf() doesn't get the path for writing. We can forgo the fancy
558 * tree walking in btrfs_next_leaf() anyways because we know exactly what we're
559 * looking for.
560 */
561static int free_space_next_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
562 struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
563{
564 struct btrfs_key key;
565
566 if (p->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(p->nodes[0])) {
567 p->slots[0]++;
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &key, p->slots[0]);
572 btrfs_release_path(p);
573
574 key.objectid += key.offset;
575 key.type = (u8)-1;
576 key.offset = (u64)-1;
577
578 return btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, p, 0, 1);
579}
580
581/*
582 * If remove is 1, then we are removing free space, thus clearing bits in the
583 * bitmap. If remove is 0, then we are adding free space, thus setting bits in
584 * the bitmap.
585 */
586static int modify_free_space_bitmap(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
587 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
588 struct btrfs_path *path,
589 u64 start, u64 size, int remove)
590{
591 struct btrfs_root *root = block_group->fs_info->free_space_root;
592 struct btrfs_key key;
593 u64 end = start + size;
594 u64 cur_start, cur_size;
595 int prev_bit, next_bit;
596 int new_extents;
597 int ret;
598
599 /*
600 * Read the bit for the block immediately before the extent of space if
601 * that block is within the block group.
602 */
603 if (start > block_group->start) {
604 u64 prev_block = start - block_group->fs_info->sectorsize;
605
606 key.objectid = prev_block;
607 key.type = (u8)-1;
608 key.offset = (u64)-1;
609
610 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
611 if (ret)
612 goto out;
613
614 prev_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, prev_block);
615
616 /* The previous block may have been in the previous bitmap. */
617 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
618 if (start >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
619 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
620 if (ret)
621 goto out;
622 }
623 } else {
624 key.objectid = start;
625 key.type = (u8)-1;
626 key.offset = (u64)-1;
627
628 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
629 if (ret)
630 goto out;
631
632 prev_bit = -1;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * Iterate over all of the bitmaps overlapped by the extent of space,
637 * clearing/setting bits as required.
638 */
639 cur_start = start;
640 cur_size = size;
641 while (1) {
642 free_space_set_bits(block_group, path, &cur_start, &cur_size,
643 !remove);
644 if (cur_size == 0)
645 break;
646 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
647 if (ret)
648 goto out;
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * Read the bit for the block immediately after the extent of space if
653 * that block is within the block group.
654 */
655 if (end < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
656 /* The next block may be in the next bitmap. */
657 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
658 if (end >= key.objectid + key.offset) {
659 ret = free_space_next_bitmap(trans, root, path);
660 if (ret)
661 goto out;
662 }
663
664 next_bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, end);
665 } else {
666 next_bit = -1;
667 }
668
669 if (remove) {
670 new_extents = -1;
671 if (prev_bit == 1) {
672 /* Leftover on the left. */
673 new_extents++;
674 }
675 if (next_bit == 1) {
676 /* Leftover on the right. */
677 new_extents++;
678 }
679 } else {
680 new_extents = 1;
681 if (prev_bit == 1) {
682 /* Merging with neighbor on the left. */
683 new_extents--;
684 }
685 if (next_bit == 1) {
686 /* Merging with neighbor on the right. */
687 new_extents--;
688 }
689 }
690
691 btrfs_release_path(path);
692 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
693 new_extents);
694
695out:
696 return ret;
697}
698
699static int remove_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
700 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
701 struct btrfs_path *path,
702 u64 start, u64 size)
703{
704 struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
705 struct btrfs_key key;
706 u64 found_start, found_end;
707 u64 end = start + size;
708 int new_extents = -1;
709 int ret;
710
711 key.objectid = start;
712 key.type = (u8)-1;
713 key.offset = (u64)-1;
714
715 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
716 if (ret)
717 goto out;
718
719 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
720
721 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
722
723 found_start = key.objectid;
724 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
725 ASSERT(start >= found_start && end <= found_end);
726
727 /*
728 * Okay, now that we've found the free space extent which contains the
729 * free space that we are removing, there are four cases:
730 *
731 * 1. We're using the whole extent: delete the key we found and
732 * decrement the free space extent count.
733 * 2. We are using part of the extent starting at the beginning: delete
734 * the key we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at
735 * the end. There is no net change in the number of extents.
736 * 3. We are using part of the extent ending at the end: delete the key
737 * we found and insert a new key representing the leftover at the
738 * beginning. There is no net change in the number of extents.
739 * 4. We are using part of the extent in the middle: delete the key we
740 * found and insert two new keys representing the leftovers on each
741 * side. Where we used to have one extent, we now have two, so increment
742 * the extent count. We may need to convert the block group to bitmaps
743 * as a result.
744 */
745
746 /* Delete the existing key (cases 1-4). */
747 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
748 if (ret)
749 goto out;
750
751 /* Add a key for leftovers at the beginning (cases 3 and 4). */
752 if (start > found_start) {
753 key.objectid = found_start;
754 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
755 key.offset = start - found_start;
756
757 btrfs_release_path(path);
758 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
759 if (ret)
760 goto out;
761 new_extents++;
762 }
763
764 /* Add a key for leftovers at the end (cases 2 and 4). */
765 if (end < found_end) {
766 key.objectid = end;
767 key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
768 key.offset = found_end - end;
769
770 btrfs_release_path(path);
771 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
772 if (ret)
773 goto out;
774 new_extents++;
775 }
776
777 btrfs_release_path(path);
778 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
779 new_extents);
780
781out:
782 return ret;
783}
784
785EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
786int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
787 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
788 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
789{
790 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
791 u32 flags;
792 int ret;
793
794 if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
795 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
796 if (ret)
797 return ret;
798 }
799
800 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
801 if (IS_ERR(info))
802 return PTR_ERR(info);
803 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
804 btrfs_release_path(path);
805
806 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
807 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
808 start, size, 1);
809 } else {
810 return remove_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path,
811 start, size);
812 }
813}
814
815int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
816 u64 start, u64 size)
817{
818 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
819 struct btrfs_path *path;
820 int ret;
821
822 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
823 return 0;
824
825 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
826 if (!path) {
827 ret = -ENOMEM;
828 goto out;
829 }
830
831 block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
832 if (!block_group) {
833 ASSERT(0);
834 ret = -ENOENT;
835 goto out;
836 }
837
838 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
839 ret = __remove_from_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start,
840 size);
841 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
842
843 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
844out:
845 btrfs_free_path(path);
846 if (ret)
847 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
848 return ret;
849}
850
851static int add_free_space_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
852 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
853 struct btrfs_path *path,
854 u64 start, u64 size)
855{
856 struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
857 struct btrfs_key key, new_key;
858 u64 found_start, found_end;
859 u64 end = start + size;
860 int new_extents = 1;
861 int ret;
862
863 /*
864 * We are adding a new extent of free space, but we need to merge
865 * extents. There are four cases here:
866 *
867 * 1. The new extent does not have any immediate neighbors to merge
868 * with: add the new key and increment the free space extent count. We
869 * may need to convert the block group to bitmaps as a result.
870 * 2. The new extent has an immediate neighbor before it: remove the
871 * previous key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no
872 * net change in the number of extents.
873 * 3. The new extent has an immediate neighbor after it: remove the next
874 * key and insert a new key combining both of them. There is no net
875 * change in the number of extents.
876 * 4. The new extent has immediate neighbors on both sides: remove both
877 * of the keys and insert a new key combining all of them. Where we used
878 * to have two extents, we now have one, so decrement the extent count.
879 */
880
881 new_key.objectid = start;
882 new_key.type = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY;
883 new_key.offset = size;
884
885 /* Search for a neighbor on the left. */
886 if (start == block_group->start)
887 goto right;
888 key.objectid = start - 1;
889 key.type = (u8)-1;
890 key.offset = (u64)-1;
891
892 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
893 if (ret)
894 goto out;
895
896 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
897
898 if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
899 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
900 btrfs_release_path(path);
901 goto right;
902 }
903
904 found_start = key.objectid;
905 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
906 ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->start &&
907 found_end > block_group->start);
908 ASSERT(found_start < start && found_end <= start);
909
910 /*
911 * Delete the neighbor on the left and absorb it into the new key (cases
912 * 2 and 4).
913 */
914 if (found_end == start) {
915 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
916 if (ret)
917 goto out;
918 new_key.objectid = found_start;
919 new_key.offset += key.offset;
920 new_extents--;
921 }
922 btrfs_release_path(path);
923
924right:
925 /* Search for a neighbor on the right. */
926 if (end == block_group->start + block_group->length)
927 goto insert;
928 key.objectid = end;
929 key.type = (u8)-1;
930 key.offset = (u64)-1;
931
932 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
933 if (ret)
934 goto out;
935
936 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
937
938 if (key.type != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY) {
939 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY);
940 btrfs_release_path(path);
941 goto insert;
942 }
943
944 found_start = key.objectid;
945 found_end = key.objectid + key.offset;
946 ASSERT(found_start >= block_group->start &&
947 found_end > block_group->start);
948 ASSERT((found_start < start && found_end <= start) ||
949 (found_start >= end && found_end > end));
950
951 /*
952 * Delete the neighbor on the right and absorb it into the new key
953 * (cases 3 and 4).
954 */
955 if (found_start == end) {
956 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
957 if (ret)
958 goto out;
959 new_key.offset += key.offset;
960 new_extents--;
961 }
962 btrfs_release_path(path);
963
964insert:
965 /* Insert the new key (cases 1-4). */
966 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &new_key, 0);
967 if (ret)
968 goto out;
969
970 btrfs_release_path(path);
971 ret = update_free_space_extent_count(trans, block_group, path,
972 new_extents);
973
974out:
975 return ret;
976}
977
978EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
979int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
980 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
981 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
982{
983 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
984 u32 flags;
985 int ret;
986
987 if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
988 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
989 if (ret)
990 return ret;
991 }
992
993 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
994 if (IS_ERR(info))
995 return PTR_ERR(info);
996 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
997 btrfs_release_path(path);
998
999 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS) {
1000 return modify_free_space_bitmap(trans, block_group, path,
1001 start, size, 0);
1002 } else {
1003 return add_free_space_extent(trans, block_group, path, start,
1004 size);
1005 }
1006}
1007
1008int add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1009 u64 start, u64 size)
1010{
1011 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1012 struct btrfs_path *path;
1013 int ret;
1014
1015 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1016 return 0;
1017
1018 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1019 if (!path) {
1020 ret = -ENOMEM;
1021 goto out;
1022 }
1023
1024 block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(trans->fs_info, start);
1025 if (!block_group) {
1026 ASSERT(0);
1027 ret = -ENOENT;
1028 goto out;
1029 }
1030
1031 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1032 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path, start, size);
1033 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1034
1035 btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
1036out:
1037 btrfs_free_path(path);
1038 if (ret)
1039 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1040 return ret;
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * Populate the free space tree by walking the extent tree. Operations on the
1045 * extent tree that happen as a result of writes to the free space tree will go
1046 * through the normal add/remove hooks.
1047 */
1048static int populate_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1049 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1050{
1051 struct btrfs_root *extent_root = trans->fs_info->extent_root;
1052 struct btrfs_path *path, *path2;
1053 struct btrfs_key key;
1054 u64 start, end;
1055 int ret;
1056
1057 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1058 if (!path)
1059 return -ENOMEM;
1060 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
1061
1062 path2 = btrfs_alloc_path();
1063 if (!path2) {
1064 btrfs_free_path(path);
1065 return -ENOMEM;
1066 }
1067
1068 ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path2);
1069 if (ret)
1070 goto out;
1071
1072 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1073
1074 /*
1075 * Iterate through all of the extent and metadata items in this block
1076 * group, adding the free space between them and the free space at the
1077 * end. Note that EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM are less than
1078 * BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM, so an extent may precede the block group that it's
1079 * contained in.
1080 */
1081 key.objectid = block_group->start;
1082 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
1083 key.offset = 0;
1084
1085 ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(extent_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
1086 if (ret < 0)
1087 goto out_locked;
1088 ASSERT(ret == 0);
1089
1090 start = block_group->start;
1091 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1092 while (1) {
1093 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1094
1095 if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
1096 key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
1097 if (key.objectid >= end)
1098 break;
1099
1100 if (start < key.objectid) {
1101 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans,
1102 block_group,
1103 path2, start,
1104 key.objectid -
1105 start);
1106 if (ret)
1107 goto out_locked;
1108 }
1109 start = key.objectid;
1110 if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
1111 start += trans->fs_info->nodesize;
1112 else
1113 start += key.offset;
1114 } else if (key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
1115 if (key.objectid != block_group->start)
1116 break;
1117 }
1118
1119 ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
1120 if (ret < 0)
1121 goto out_locked;
1122 if (ret)
1123 break;
1124 }
1125 if (start < end) {
1126 ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path2,
1127 start, end - start);
1128 if (ret)
1129 goto out_locked;
1130 }
1131
1132 ret = 0;
1133out_locked:
1134 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1135out:
1136 btrfs_free_path(path2);
1137 btrfs_free_path(path);
1138 return ret;
1139}
1140
1141int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1142{
1143 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1144 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1145 struct btrfs_root *free_space_root;
1146 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1147 struct rb_node *node;
1148 int ret;
1149
1150 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
1151 if (IS_ERR(trans))
1152 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1153
1154 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1155 free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans,
1156 BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID);
1157 if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) {
1158 ret = PTR_ERR(free_space_root);
1159 goto abort;
1160 }
1161 fs_info->free_space_root = free_space_root;
1162
1163 node = rb_first(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
1164 while (node) {
1165 block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group,
1166 cache_node);
1167 ret = populate_free_space_tree(trans, block_group);
1168 if (ret)
1169 goto abort;
1170 node = rb_next(node);
1171 }
1172
1173 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
1174 btrfs_set_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
1175 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1176
1177 return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1178
1179abort:
1180 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
1181 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1182 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1183 return ret;
1184}
1185
1186static int clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1187 struct btrfs_root *root)
1188{
1189 struct btrfs_path *path;
1190 struct btrfs_key key;
1191 int nr;
1192 int ret;
1193
1194 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1195 if (!path)
1196 return -ENOMEM;
1197
1198 path->leave_spinning = 1;
1199
1200 key.objectid = 0;
1201 key.type = 0;
1202 key.offset = 0;
1203
1204 while (1) {
1205 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1206 if (ret < 0)
1207 goto out;
1208
1209 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
1210 if (!nr)
1211 break;
1212
1213 path->slots[0] = 0;
1214 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, 0, nr);
1215 if (ret)
1216 goto out;
1217
1218 btrfs_release_path(path);
1219 }
1220
1221 ret = 0;
1222out:
1223 btrfs_free_path(path);
1224 return ret;
1225}
1226
1227int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1228{
1229 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1230 struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
1231 struct btrfs_root *free_space_root = fs_info->free_space_root;
1232 int ret;
1233
1234 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 0);
1235 if (IS_ERR(trans))
1236 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1237
1238 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE);
1239 btrfs_clear_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID);
1240 fs_info->free_space_root = NULL;
1241
1242 ret = clear_free_space_tree(trans, free_space_root);
1243 if (ret)
1244 goto abort;
1245
1246 ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, &free_space_root->root_key);
1247 if (ret)
1248 goto abort;
1249
1250 list_del(&free_space_root->dirty_list);
1251
1252 btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root->node);
1253 btrfs_clean_tree_block(free_space_root->node);
1254 btrfs_tree_unlock(free_space_root->node);
1255 btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, free_space_root, free_space_root->node,
1256 0, 1);
1257
1258 btrfs_put_root(free_space_root);
1259
1260 return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1261
1262abort:
1263 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1264 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
1265 return ret;
1266}
1267
1268static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1269 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
1270 struct btrfs_path *path)
1271{
1272 int ret;
1273
1274 block_group->needs_free_space = 0;
1275
1276 ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path);
1277 if (ret)
1278 return ret;
1279
1280 return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
1281 block_group->start,
1282 block_group->length);
1283}
1284
1285int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1286 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1287{
1288 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
1289 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
1290 int ret = 0;
1291
1292 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1293 return 0;
1294
1295 mutex_lock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1296 if (!block_group->needs_free_space)
1297 goto out;
1298
1299 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1300 if (!path) {
1301 ret = -ENOMEM;
1302 goto out;
1303 }
1304
1305 ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
1306
1307out:
1308 btrfs_free_path(path);
1309 mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
1310 if (ret)
1311 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1312 return ret;
1313}
1314
1315int remove_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1316 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
1317{
1318 struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->free_space_root;
1319 struct btrfs_path *path;
1320 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
1321 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1322 u64 start, end;
1323 int done = 0, nr;
1324 int ret;
1325
1326 if (!btrfs_fs_compat_ro(trans->fs_info, FREE_SPACE_TREE))
1327 return 0;
1328
1329 if (block_group->needs_free_space) {
1330 /* We never added this block group to the free space tree. */
1331 return 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1335 if (!path) {
1336 ret = -ENOMEM;
1337 goto out;
1338 }
1339
1340 start = block_group->start;
1341 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1342
1343 key.objectid = end - 1;
1344 key.type = (u8)-1;
1345 key.offset = (u64)-1;
1346
1347 while (!done) {
1348 ret = btrfs_search_prev_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1349 if (ret)
1350 goto out;
1351
1352 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1353 nr = 0;
1354 path->slots[0]++;
1355 while (path->slots[0] > 0) {
1356 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0] - 1);
1357
1358 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY) {
1359 ASSERT(found_key.objectid == block_group->start);
1360 ASSERT(found_key.offset == block_group->length);
1361 done = 1;
1362 nr++;
1363 path->slots[0]--;
1364 break;
1365 } else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY ||
1366 found_key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY) {
1367 ASSERT(found_key.objectid >= start);
1368 ASSERT(found_key.objectid < end);
1369 ASSERT(found_key.objectid + found_key.offset <= end);
1370 nr++;
1371 path->slots[0]--;
1372 } else {
1373 ASSERT(0);
1374 }
1375 }
1376
1377 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], nr);
1378 if (ret)
1379 goto out;
1380 btrfs_release_path(path);
1381 }
1382
1383 ret = 0;
1384out:
1385 btrfs_free_path(path);
1386 if (ret)
1387 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1388 return ret;
1389}
1390
1391static int load_free_space_bitmaps(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
1392 struct btrfs_path *path,
1393 u32 expected_extent_count)
1394{
1395 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1396 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1397 struct btrfs_root *root;
1398 struct btrfs_key key;
1399 int prev_bit = 0, bit;
1400 /* Initialize to silence GCC. */
1401 u64 extent_start = 0;
1402 u64 end, offset;
1403 u64 total_found = 0;
1404 u32 extent_count = 0;
1405 int ret;
1406
1407 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1408 fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
1409 root = fs_info->free_space_root;
1410
1411 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1412
1413 while (1) {
1414 ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
1415 if (ret < 0)
1416 goto out;
1417 if (ret)
1418 break;
1419
1420 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1421
1422 if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
1423 break;
1424
1425 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY);
1426 ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
1427
1428 caching_ctl->progress = key.objectid;
1429
1430 offset = key.objectid;
1431 while (offset < key.objectid + key.offset) {
1432 bit = free_space_test_bit(block_group, path, offset);
1433 if (prev_bit == 0 && bit == 1) {
1434 extent_start = offset;
1435 } else if (prev_bit == 1 && bit == 0) {
1436 total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group,
1437 extent_start,
1438 offset);
1439 if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
1440 total_found = 0;
1441 wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
1442 }
1443 extent_count++;
1444 }
1445 prev_bit = bit;
1446 offset += fs_info->sectorsize;
1447 }
1448 }
1449 if (prev_bit == 1) {
1450 total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, extent_start,
1451 end);
1452 extent_count++;
1453 }
1454
1455 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
1456 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1457 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1458 block_group->start, extent_count,
1459 expected_extent_count);
1460 ASSERT(0);
1461 ret = -EIO;
1462 goto out;
1463 }
1464
1465 caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
1466
1467 ret = 0;
1468out:
1469 return ret;
1470}
1471
1472static int load_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl,
1473 struct btrfs_path *path,
1474 u32 expected_extent_count)
1475{
1476 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1477 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1478 struct btrfs_root *root;
1479 struct btrfs_key key;
1480 u64 end;
1481 u64 total_found = 0;
1482 u32 extent_count = 0;
1483 int ret;
1484
1485 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1486 fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
1487 root = fs_info->free_space_root;
1488
1489 end = block_group->start + block_group->length;
1490
1491 while (1) {
1492 ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
1493 if (ret < 0)
1494 goto out;
1495 if (ret)
1496 break;
1497
1498 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
1499
1500 if (key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY)
1501 break;
1502
1503 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY);
1504 ASSERT(key.objectid < end && key.objectid + key.offset <= end);
1505
1506 caching_ctl->progress = key.objectid;
1507
1508 total_found += add_new_free_space(block_group, key.objectid,
1509 key.objectid + key.offset);
1510 if (total_found > CACHING_CTL_WAKE_UP) {
1511 total_found = 0;
1512 wake_up(&caching_ctl->wait);
1513 }
1514 extent_count++;
1515 }
1516
1517 if (extent_count != expected_extent_count) {
1518 btrfs_err(fs_info,
1519 "incorrect extent count for %llu; counted %u, expected %u",
1520 block_group->start, extent_count,
1521 expected_extent_count);
1522 ASSERT(0);
1523 ret = -EIO;
1524 goto out;
1525 }
1526
1527 caching_ctl->progress = (u64)-1;
1528
1529 ret = 0;
1530out:
1531 return ret;
1532}
1533
1534int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
1535{
1536 struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
1537 struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
1538 struct btrfs_path *path;
1539 u32 extent_count, flags;
1540 int ret;
1541
1542 block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
1543
1544 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1545 if (!path)
1546 return -ENOMEM;
1547
1548 /*
1549 * Just like caching_thread() doesn't want to deadlock on the extent
1550 * tree, we don't want to deadlock on the free space tree.
1551 */
1552 path->skip_locking = 1;
1553 path->search_commit_root = 1;
1554 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
1555
1556 info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
1557 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
1558 ret = PTR_ERR(info);
1559 goto out;
1560 }
1561 extent_count = btrfs_free_space_extent_count(path->nodes[0], info);
1562 flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
1563
1564 /*
1565 * We left path pointing to the free space info item, so now
1566 * load_free_space_foo can just iterate through the free space tree from
1567 * there.
1568 */
1569 if (flags & BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_USING_BITMAPS)
1570 ret = load_free_space_bitmaps(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
1571 else
1572 ret = load_free_space_extents(caching_ctl, path, extent_count);
1573
1574out:
1575 btrfs_free_path(path);
1576 return ret;
1577}