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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
6 *
7 * GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
11 *
12 * WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14 * Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/acpi.h>
20#include <linux/bits.h>
21#include <linux/build_bug.h>
22#include <linux/device.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
27#include <linux/rwsem.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/sysfs.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/uuid.h>
32#include <linux/wmi.h>
33#include <linux/fs.h>
34
35MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
36MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
37MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38
39struct guid_block {
40 guid_t guid;
41 union {
42 char object_id[2];
43 struct {
44 unsigned char notify_id;
45 unsigned char reserved;
46 };
47 };
48 u8 instance_count;
49 u8 flags;
50} __packed;
51static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct guid_block, guid)) == 16);
52static_assert(sizeof(struct guid_block) == 20);
53static_assert(__alignof__(struct guid_block) == 1);
54
55enum { /* wmi_block flags */
56 WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS,
57 WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED,
58 WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA,
59};
60
61struct wmi_block {
62 struct wmi_device dev;
63 struct guid_block gblock;
64 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
65 struct rw_semaphore notify_lock; /* Protects notify callback add/remove */
66 wmi_notify_handler handler;
67 void *handler_data;
68 bool driver_ready;
69 unsigned long flags;
70};
71
72struct wmi_guid_count_context {
73 const guid_t *guid;
74 int count;
75};
76
77/*
78 * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
79 * explicitily disable data collection.
80 */
81#define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE BIT(0)
82#define ACPI_WMI_METHOD BIT(1) /* GUID is a method */
83#define ACPI_WMI_STRING BIT(2) /* GUID takes & returns a string */
84#define ACPI_WMI_EVENT BIT(3) /* GUID is an event */
85
86static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
87 {"PNP0C14", 0},
88 {"pnp0c14", 0},
89 { }
90};
91MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
92
93#define dev_to_wblock(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev)
94
95/*
96 * GUID parsing functions
97 */
98
99static bool guid_parse_and_compare(const char *string, const guid_t *guid)
100{
101 guid_t guid_input;
102
103 if (guid_parse(string, &guid_input))
104 return false;
105
106 return guid_equal(&guid_input, guid);
107}
108
109static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
110 struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
111{
112 const struct wmi_device_id *id;
113
114 id = wdriver->id_table;
115 if (!id)
116 return NULL;
117
118 while (*id->guid_string) {
119 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
120 return id->context;
121 id++;
122 }
123 return NULL;
124}
125
126static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, bool enable)
127{
128 struct guid_block *block;
129 char method[5];
130 acpi_status status;
131 acpi_handle handle;
132
133 block = &wblock->gblock;
134 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
135
136 snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
137 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
138 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
139 return AE_OK;
140
141 return status;
142}
143
144#define WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE 5
145
146static inline void get_acpi_method_name(const struct wmi_block *wblock,
147 const char method,
148 char buffer[static WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE])
149{
150 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(wblock->gblock.object_id) == 2);
151 static_assert(WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE >= 5);
152
153 buffer[0] = 'W';
154 buffer[1] = method;
155 buffer[2] = wblock->gblock.object_id[0];
156 buffer[3] = wblock->gblock.object_id[1];
157 buffer[4] = '\0';
158}
159
160static inline acpi_object_type get_param_acpi_type(const struct wmi_block *wblock)
161{
162 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
163 return ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
164 else
165 return ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
166}
167
168static int wmidev_match_guid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
169{
170 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
171 const guid_t *guid = data;
172
173 /* Legacy GUID-based functions are restricted to only see
174 * a single WMI device for each GUID.
175 */
176 if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags))
177 return 0;
178
179 if (guid_equal(guid, &wblock->gblock.guid))
180 return 1;
181
182 return 0;
183}
184
185static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type;
186
187static struct wmi_device *wmi_find_device_by_guid(const char *guid_string)
188{
189 struct device *dev;
190 guid_t guid;
191 int ret;
192
193 ret = guid_parse(guid_string, &guid);
194 if (ret < 0)
195 return ERR_PTR(ret);
196
197 dev = bus_find_device(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &guid, wmidev_match_guid);
198 if (!dev)
199 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
200
201 return to_wmi_device(dev);
202}
203
204static void wmi_device_put(struct wmi_device *wdev)
205{
206 put_device(&wdev->dev);
207}
208
209/*
210 * Exported WMI functions
211 */
212
213/**
214 * wmi_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
215 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
216 *
217 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
218 *
219 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances or negative error code.
220 */
221int wmi_instance_count(const char *guid_string)
222{
223 struct wmi_device *wdev;
224 int ret;
225
226 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
227 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
228 return PTR_ERR(wdev);
229
230 ret = wmidev_instance_count(wdev);
231 wmi_device_put(wdev);
232
233 return ret;
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_instance_count);
236
237/**
238 * wmidev_instance_count - Get number of WMI object instances
239 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
240 *
241 * Get the number of WMI object instances.
242 *
243 * Returns: Number of WMI object instances.
244 */
245u8 wmidev_instance_count(struct wmi_device *wdev)
246{
247 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
248
249 return wblock->gblock.instance_count;
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_instance_count);
252
253/**
254 * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method (deprecated)
255 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
256 * @instance: Instance index
257 * @method_id: Method ID to call
258 * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
259 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
260 *
261 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
262 *
263 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
264 */
265acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
266 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
267{
268 struct wmi_device *wdev;
269 acpi_status status;
270
271 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
272 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
273 return AE_ERROR;
274
275 status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, instance, method_id, in, out);
276
277 wmi_device_put(wdev);
278
279 return status;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
282
283/**
284 * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
285 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
286 * @instance: Instance index
287 * @method_id: Method ID to call
288 * @in: Mandatory buffer containing input for the method call
289 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
290 *
291 * Call an ACPI-WMI method, the caller must free @out.
292 *
293 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
294 */
295acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, u32 method_id,
296 const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
297{
298 struct guid_block *block;
299 struct wmi_block *wblock;
300 acpi_handle handle;
301 struct acpi_object_list input;
302 union acpi_object params[3];
303 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
304
305 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
306 block = &wblock->gblock;
307 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
308
309 if (!in)
310 return AE_BAD_DATA;
311
312 if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
313 return AE_BAD_DATA;
314
315 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
316 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
317
318 input.count = 3;
319 input.pointer = params;
320
321 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
322 params[0].integer.value = instance;
323 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
324 params[1].integer.value = method_id;
325 params[2].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
326 params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
327 params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
328
329 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
330
331 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
332}
333EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
334
335static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
336 struct acpi_buffer *out)
337{
338 struct guid_block *block;
339 acpi_handle handle;
340 acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
341 struct acpi_object_list input;
342 union acpi_object wq_params[1];
343 char wc_method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
344 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
345
346 if (!out)
347 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
348
349 block = &wblock->gblock;
350 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
351
352 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
353 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
354
355 /* Check GUID is a data block */
356 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
357 return AE_ERROR;
358
359 input.count = 1;
360 input.pointer = wq_params;
361 wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
362 wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
363
364 if (instance == 0 && test_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags))
365 input.count = 0;
366
367 /*
368 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
369 * enable collection.
370 */
371 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
372 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'C', wc_method);
373
374 /*
375 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
376 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
377 * should not fail if this happens.
378 */
379 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
380 }
381
382 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
383 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
384
385 /*
386 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
387 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
388 */
389 if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
390 /*
391 * Ignore whether this WCxx call succeeds or not since
392 * the previously executed WQxx method call might have
393 * succeeded, and returning the failing status code
394 * of this call would throw away the result of the WQxx
395 * call, potentially leaking memory.
396 */
397 acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
398 }
399
400 return status;
401}
402
403/**
404 * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
405 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
406 * @instance: Instance index
407 * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
408 *
409 * Query a ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free @out.
410 *
411 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
412 */
413acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
414 struct acpi_buffer *out)
415{
416 struct wmi_block *wblock;
417 struct wmi_device *wdev;
418 acpi_status status;
419
420 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
421 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
422 return AE_ERROR;
423
424 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
425 status = __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
426
427 wmi_device_put(wdev);
428
429 return status;
430}
431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
432
433/**
434 * wmidev_block_query - Return contents of a WMI block
435 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
436 * @instance: Instance index
437 *
438 * Query an ACPI-WMI block, the caller must free the result.
439 *
440 * Return: ACPI object containing the content of the WMI block.
441 */
442union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
443{
444 struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
445 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
446
447 if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
448 return NULL;
449
450 return out.pointer;
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
453
454/**
455 * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block (deprecated)
456 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
457 * @instance: Instance index
458 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
459 *
460 * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
461 *
462 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
463 */
464acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
465{
466 struct wmi_device *wdev;
467 acpi_status status;
468
469 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
470 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
471 return AE_ERROR;
472
473 status = wmidev_block_set(wdev, instance, in);
474 wmi_device_put(wdev);
475
476 return status;
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
479
480/**
481 * wmidev_block_set - Write to a WMI block
482 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
483 * @instance: Instance index
484 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
485 *
486 * Write contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block.
487 *
488 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
489 */
490acpi_status wmidev_block_set(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance, const struct acpi_buffer *in)
491{
492 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
493 acpi_handle handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
494 struct guid_block *block = &wblock->gblock;
495 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
496 struct acpi_object_list input;
497 union acpi_object params[2];
498
499 if (!in)
500 return AE_BAD_DATA;
501
502 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
503 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
504
505 /* Check GUID is a data block */
506 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
507 return AE_ERROR;
508
509 input.count = 2;
510 input.pointer = params;
511 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
512 params[0].integer.value = instance;
513 params[1].type = get_param_acpi_type(wblock);
514 params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
515 params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
516
517 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
518
519 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
520}
521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_set);
522
523/**
524 * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events (deprecated)
525 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
526 * @handler: Function to handle notifications
527 * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
528 *
529 * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
530 *
531 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
532 */
533acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
534 wmi_notify_handler handler,
535 void *data)
536{
537 struct wmi_block *wblock;
538 struct wmi_device *wdev;
539 acpi_status status;
540
541 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
542 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
543 return AE_ERROR;
544
545 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
546
547 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
548 if (wblock->handler) {
549 status = AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
550 } else {
551 wblock->handler = handler;
552 wblock->handler_data = data;
553
554 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
555 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to enable device\n");
556
557 status = AE_OK;
558 }
559 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
560
561 wmi_device_put(wdev);
562
563 return status;
564}
565EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
566
567/**
568 * wmi_remove_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events (deprecated)
569 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
570 *
571 * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
572 *
573 * Return: acpi_status signaling success or error.
574 */
575acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
576{
577 struct wmi_block *wblock;
578 struct wmi_device *wdev;
579 acpi_status status;
580
581 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid);
582 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
583 return AE_ERROR;
584
585 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
586
587 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
588 if (!wblock->handler) {
589 status = AE_NULL_ENTRY;
590 } else {
591 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
592 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
593
594 wblock->handler = NULL;
595 wblock->handler_data = NULL;
596
597 status = AE_OK;
598 }
599 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
600
601 wmi_device_put(wdev);
602
603 return status;
604}
605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
606
607/**
608 * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
609 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
610 *
611 * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG.
612 *
613 * Return: True if GUID is available, false otherwise.
614 */
615bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
616{
617 struct wmi_device *wdev;
618
619 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
620 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
621 return false;
622
623 wmi_device_put(wdev);
624
625 return true;
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
628
629/**
630 * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID (deprecated)
631 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
632 *
633 * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
634 *
635 * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found.
636 */
637char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
638{
639 struct wmi_block *wblock;
640 struct wmi_device *wdev;
641 char *uid;
642
643 wdev = wmi_find_device_by_guid(guid_string);
644 if (IS_ERR(wdev))
645 return NULL;
646
647 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
648 uid = acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
649
650 wmi_device_put(wdev);
651
652 return uid;
653}
654EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
655
656/*
657 * sysfs interface
658 */
659static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
660 char *buf)
661{
662 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
663
664 return sysfs_emit(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
665}
666static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
667
668static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
669 char *buf)
670{
671 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
672
673 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pUL\n", &wblock->gblock.guid);
674}
675static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
676
677static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
678 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
679{
680 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
681
682 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
683}
684static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
685
686static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
687 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
688{
689 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
690
691 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
692 (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
693}
694static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
695
696static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
697 char *buf)
698{
699 struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(dev);
700 ssize_t ret;
701
702 device_lock(dev);
703 ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", wdev->driver_override);
704 device_unlock(dev);
705
706 return ret;
707}
708
709static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
710 const char *buf, size_t count)
711{
712 struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(dev);
713 int ret;
714
715 ret = driver_set_override(dev, &wdev->driver_override, buf, count);
716 if (ret < 0)
717 return ret;
718
719 return count;
720}
721static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
722
723static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
724 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
725 &dev_attr_guid.attr,
726 &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
727 &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
728 &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
729 NULL
730};
731ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
732
733static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
734 char *buf)
735{
736 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
737
738 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
739}
740static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
741
742static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
743 &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
744 NULL
745};
746ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
747
748static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
749 char *buf)
750{
751 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
752
753 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
754 wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
755}
756static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
757
758static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
759 char *buf)
760{
761 struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(dev);
762
763 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
764}
765static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
766
767static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
768 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
769 &dev_attr_setable.attr,
770 NULL
771};
772ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
773
774static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
775 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
776 NULL
777};
778ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
779
780static int wmi_dev_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
781{
782 const struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
783
784 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
785 return -ENOMEM;
786
787 if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid))
788 return -ENOMEM;
789
790 return 0;
791}
792
793static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
794{
795 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
796
797 kfree(wblock->dev.driver_override);
798 kfree(wblock);
799}
800
801static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *driver)
802{
803 const struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver = to_wmi_driver(driver);
804 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
805 const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
806
807 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
808 if (wblock->dev.driver_override)
809 return !strcmp(wblock->dev.driver_override, driver->name);
810
811 if (id == NULL)
812 return 0;
813
814 while (*id->guid_string) {
815 if (guid_parse_and_compare(id->guid_string, &wblock->gblock.guid))
816 return 1;
817
818 id++;
819 }
820
821 return 0;
822}
823
824static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
825{
826 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
827 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = to_wmi_driver(dev->driver);
828 int ret = 0;
829
830 /* Some older WMI drivers will break if instantiated multiple times,
831 * so they are blocked from probing WMI devices with a duplicated GUID.
832 *
833 * New WMI drivers should support being instantiated multiple times.
834 */
835 if (test_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_singleton) {
836 dev_warn(dev, "Legacy driver %s cannot be instantiated multiple times\n",
837 dev->driver->name);
838
839 return -ENODEV;
840 }
841
842 if (wdriver->notify) {
843 if (test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags) && !wdriver->no_notify_data)
844 return -ENODEV;
845 }
846
847 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, true)))
848 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
849
850 if (wdriver->probe) {
851 ret = wdriver->probe(to_wmi_device(dev),
852 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
853 if (ret) {
854 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
855 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
856
857 return ret;
858 }
859 }
860
861 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
862 wblock->driver_ready = true;
863 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
864
865 return 0;
866}
867
868static void wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
869{
870 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
871 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = to_wmi_driver(dev->driver);
872
873 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
874 wblock->driver_ready = false;
875 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
876
877 if (wdriver->remove)
878 wdriver->remove(to_wmi_device(dev));
879
880 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
881 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
882}
883
884static void wmi_dev_shutdown(struct device *dev)
885{
886 struct wmi_driver *wdriver;
887 struct wmi_block *wblock;
888
889 if (dev->driver) {
890 wdriver = to_wmi_driver(dev->driver);
891 wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
892
893 /*
894 * Some machines return bogus WMI event data when disabling
895 * the WMI event. Because of this we must prevent the associated
896 * WMI driver from receiving new WMI events before disabling it.
897 */
898 down_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
899 wblock->driver_ready = false;
900 up_write(&wblock->notify_lock);
901
902 if (wdriver->shutdown)
903 wdriver->shutdown(to_wmi_device(dev));
904
905 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, false)))
906 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to disable device\n");
907 }
908}
909
910static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
911 .name = "wmi_bus",
912};
913
914static const struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
915 .name = "wmi",
916 .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
917 .match = wmi_dev_match,
918 .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
919 .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
920 .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
921 .shutdown = wmi_dev_shutdown,
922};
923
924static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
925 .name = "event",
926 .groups = wmi_event_groups,
927 .release = wmi_dev_release,
928};
929
930static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
931 .name = "method",
932 .groups = wmi_method_groups,
933 .release = wmi_dev_release,
934};
935
936static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
937 .name = "data",
938 .groups = wmi_data_groups,
939 .release = wmi_dev_release,
940};
941
942static int wmi_count_guids(struct device *dev, void *data)
943{
944 struct wmi_guid_count_context *context = data;
945 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
946
947 if (guid_equal(&wblock->gblock.guid, context->guid))
948 context->count++;
949
950 return 0;
951}
952
953static int guid_count(const guid_t *guid)
954{
955 struct wmi_guid_count_context context = {
956 .guid = guid,
957 .count = 0,
958 };
959 int ret;
960
961 ret = bus_for_each_dev(&wmi_bus_type, NULL, &context, wmi_count_guids);
962 if (ret < 0)
963 return ret;
964
965 return context.count;
966}
967
968static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
969 struct wmi_block *wblock,
970 struct acpi_device *device)
971{
972 char method[WMI_ACPI_METHOD_NAME_SIZE];
973 struct acpi_device_info *info;
974 acpi_handle method_handle;
975 acpi_status status;
976 int count;
977
978 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
979 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
980 goto out_init;
981 }
982
983 if (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
984 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'M', method);
985 if (!acpi_has_method(device->handle, method)) {
986 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
987 FW_BUG "%s method block execution control method not found\n",
988 method);
989
990 return -ENXIO;
991 }
992
993 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
994 goto out_init;
995 }
996
997 /*
998 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
999 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1000 * we ignore this data block.
1001 */
1002 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'Q', method);
1003 status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, method, &method_handle);
1004 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1005 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1006 FW_BUG "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1007 method);
1008
1009 return -ENXIO;
1010 }
1011
1012 status = acpi_get_object_info(method_handle, &info);
1013 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1014 return -EIO;
1015
1016 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1017
1018 /*
1019 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1020 *
1021 * Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1022 * can ignore the parameter.
1023 *
1024 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1025 * of arguments, so check what our method expects. (On some Dell
1026 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1027 */
1028 if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1029 set_bit(WMI_READ_TAKES_NO_ARGS, &wblock->flags);
1030
1031 kfree(info);
1032
1033 get_acpi_method_name(wblock, 'S', method);
1034 if (acpi_has_method(device->handle, method))
1035 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1036
1037 out_init:
1038 init_rwsem(&wblock->notify_lock);
1039 wblock->driver_ready = false;
1040 wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1041 wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1042
1043 count = guid_count(&wblock->gblock.guid);
1044 if (count < 0)
1045 return count;
1046
1047 if (count) {
1048 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL-%d", &wblock->gblock.guid, count);
1049 set_bit(WMI_GUID_DUPLICATED, &wblock->flags);
1050 } else {
1051 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", &wblock->gblock.guid);
1052 }
1053
1054 device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1055
1056 return 0;
1057}
1058
1059static int wmi_add_device(struct platform_device *pdev, struct wmi_device *wdev)
1060{
1061 struct device_link *link;
1062
1063 /*
1064 * Many aggregate WMI drivers do not use -EPROBE_DEFER when they
1065 * are unable to find a WMI device during probe, instead they require
1066 * all WMI devices associated with an platform device to become available
1067 * at once. This device link thus prevents WMI drivers from probing until
1068 * the associated platform device has finished probing (and has registered
1069 * all discovered WMI devices).
1070 */
1071
1072 link = device_link_add(&wdev->dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
1073 if (!link)
1074 return -EINVAL;
1075
1076 return device_add(&wdev->dev);
1077}
1078
1079/*
1080 * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1081 */
1082static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct platform_device *pdev)
1083{
1084 struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
1085 struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1086 const struct guid_block *gblock;
1087 bool event_data_available;
1088 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1089 union acpi_object *obj;
1090 acpi_status status;
1091 u32 i, total;
1092 int retval;
1093
1094 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1095 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1096 return -ENXIO;
1097
1098 obj = out.pointer;
1099 if (!obj)
1100 return -ENXIO;
1101
1102 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1103 kfree(obj);
1104 return -ENXIO;
1105 }
1106
1107 event_data_available = acpi_has_method(device->handle, "_WED");
1108 gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1109 total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1110
1111 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1112 if (!gblock[i].instance_count) {
1113 dev_info(wmi_bus_dev, FW_INFO "%pUL has zero instances\n", &gblock[i].guid);
1114 continue;
1115 }
1116
1117 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(*wblock), GFP_KERNEL);
1118 if (!wblock)
1119 continue;
1120
1121 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1122 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1123 if (gblock[i].flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && !event_data_available)
1124 set_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags);
1125
1126 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, wblock, device);
1127 if (retval) {
1128 kfree(wblock);
1129 continue;
1130 }
1131
1132 retval = wmi_add_device(pdev, &wblock->dev);
1133 if (retval) {
1134 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1135 &wblock->gblock.guid);
1136
1137 put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1138 }
1139 }
1140
1141 kfree(obj);
1142
1143 return 0;
1144}
1145
1146static int wmi_get_notify_data(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object **obj)
1147{
1148 struct acpi_buffer data = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1149 union acpi_object param = {
1150 .integer = {
1151 .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
1152 .value = wblock->gblock.notify_id,
1153 }
1154 };
1155 struct acpi_object_list input = {
1156 .count = 1,
1157 .pointer = ¶m,
1158 };
1159 acpi_status status;
1160
1161 status = acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle, "_WED", &input, &data);
1162 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1163 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Failed to get event data\n");
1164 return -EIO;
1165 }
1166
1167 *obj = data.pointer;
1168
1169 return 0;
1170}
1171
1172static void wmi_notify_driver(struct wmi_block *wblock, union acpi_object *obj)
1173{
1174 struct wmi_driver *driver = to_wmi_driver(wblock->dev.dev.driver);
1175
1176 if (!obj && !driver->no_notify_data) {
1177 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev, "Event contains no event data\n");
1178 return;
1179 }
1180
1181 if (driver->notify)
1182 driver->notify(&wblock->dev, obj);
1183}
1184
1185static int wmi_notify_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1186{
1187 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
1188 union acpi_object *obj = NULL;
1189 u32 *event = data;
1190 int ret;
1191
1192 if (!(wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT && wblock->gblock.notify_id == *event))
1193 return 0;
1194
1195 /* The ACPI WMI specification says that _WED should be
1196 * evaluated every time an notification is received, even
1197 * if no consumers are present.
1198 *
1199 * Some firmware implementations actually depend on this
1200 * by using a queue for events which will fill up if the
1201 * WMI driver core stops evaluating _WED due to missing
1202 * WMI event consumers.
1203 */
1204 if (!test_bit(WMI_NO_EVENT_DATA, &wblock->flags)) {
1205 ret = wmi_get_notify_data(wblock, &obj);
1206 if (ret < 0)
1207 return -EIO;
1208 }
1209
1210 down_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1211
1212 if (wblock->dev.dev.driver && wblock->driver_ready)
1213 wmi_notify_driver(wblock, obj);
1214
1215 if (wblock->handler)
1216 wblock->handler(obj, wblock->handler_data);
1217
1218 up_read(&wblock->notify_lock);
1219
1220 kfree(obj);
1221
1222 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event("wmi", acpi_dev_name(wblock->acpi_device), *event, 0);
1223
1224 return -EBUSY;
1225}
1226
1227static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
1228{
1229 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = context;
1230
1231 device_for_each_child(wmi_bus_dev, &event, wmi_notify_device);
1232}
1233
1234static int wmi_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1235{
1236 device_unregister(dev);
1237
1238 return 0;
1239}
1240
1241static void acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1242{
1243 struct device *wmi_bus_device = dev_get_drvdata(&device->dev);
1244
1245 device_for_each_child_reverse(wmi_bus_device, NULL, wmi_remove_device);
1246}
1247
1248static void acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler(void *data)
1249{
1250 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = data;
1251
1252 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1253}
1254
1255static void acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device(void *data)
1256{
1257 struct device *wmi_bus_dev = data;
1258
1259 device_unregister(wmi_bus_dev);
1260}
1261
1262static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1263{
1264 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1265 struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1266 acpi_status status;
1267 int error;
1268
1269 acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1270 if (!acpi_device) {
1271 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1272 return -ENODEV;
1273 }
1274
1275 wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL, "wmi_bus-%s",
1276 dev_name(&device->dev));
1277 if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev))
1278 return PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1279
1280 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_bus_device, wmi_bus_dev);
1281 if (error < 0)
1282 return error;
1283
1284 dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1285
1286 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_ALL_NOTIFY,
1287 acpi_wmi_notify_handler, wmi_bus_dev);
1288 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1289 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1290 return -ENODEV;
1291 }
1292 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&device->dev, acpi_wmi_remove_notify_handler,
1293 acpi_device);
1294 if (error < 0)
1295 return error;
1296
1297 error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, device);
1298 if (error) {
1299 dev_err(&device->dev, "Failed to parse _WDG method\n");
1300 return error;
1301 }
1302
1303 return 0;
1304}
1305
1306int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1307 struct module *owner)
1308{
1309 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1310 driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1311
1312 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1313}
1314EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1315
1316/**
1317 * wmi_driver_unregister() - Unregister a WMI driver
1318 * @driver: WMI driver to unregister
1319 *
1320 * Unregisters a WMI driver from the WMI bus.
1321 */
1322void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1323{
1324 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1325}
1326EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1327
1328static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
1329 .driver = {
1330 .name = "acpi-wmi",
1331 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
1332 },
1333 .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
1334 .remove = acpi_wmi_remove,
1335};
1336
1337static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1338{
1339 int error;
1340
1341 if (acpi_disabled)
1342 return -ENODEV;
1343
1344 error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1345 if (error)
1346 return error;
1347
1348 error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1349 if (error)
1350 goto err_unreg_class;
1351
1352 error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1353 if (error) {
1354 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1355 goto err_unreg_bus;
1356 }
1357
1358 return 0;
1359
1360err_unreg_bus:
1361 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1362
1363err_unreg_class:
1364 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1365
1366 return error;
1367}
1368
1369static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1370{
1371 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1372 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1373 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1374}
1375
1376subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1377module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * ACPI-WMI mapping driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
6 *
7 * GUID parsing code from ldm.c is:
8 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
10 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@telia.com>
11 *
12 * WMI bus infrastructure by Andrew Lutomirski and Darren Hart:
13 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
14 * Copyright (C) 2017 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/acpi.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/uuid.h>
31#include <linux/wmi.h>
32#include <linux/fs.h>
33#include <uapi/linux/wmi.h>
34
35ACPI_MODULE_NAME("wmi");
36MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlos Corbacho");
37MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver");
38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39
40static LIST_HEAD(wmi_block_list);
41
42struct guid_block {
43 char guid[16];
44 union {
45 char object_id[2];
46 struct {
47 unsigned char notify_id;
48 unsigned char reserved;
49 };
50 };
51 u8 instance_count;
52 u8 flags;
53};
54
55struct wmi_block {
56 struct wmi_device dev;
57 struct list_head list;
58 struct guid_block gblock;
59 struct miscdevice char_dev;
60 struct mutex char_mutex;
61 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
62 wmi_notify_handler handler;
63 void *handler_data;
64 u64 req_buf_size;
65
66 bool read_takes_no_args;
67};
68
69
70/*
71 * If the GUID data block is marked as expensive, we must enable and
72 * explicitily disable data collection.
73 */
74#define ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE 0x1
75#define ACPI_WMI_METHOD 0x2 /* GUID is a method */
76#define ACPI_WMI_STRING 0x4 /* GUID takes & returns a string */
77#define ACPI_WMI_EVENT 0x8 /* GUID is an event */
78
79static bool debug_event;
80module_param(debug_event, bool, 0444);
81MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_event,
82 "Log WMI Events [0/1]");
83
84static bool debug_dump_wdg;
85module_param(debug_dump_wdg, bool, 0444);
86MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_dump_wdg,
87 "Dump available WMI interfaces [0/1]");
88
89static int acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device);
90static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device);
91
92static const struct acpi_device_id wmi_device_ids[] = {
93 {"PNP0C14", 0},
94 {"pnp0c14", 0},
95 {"", 0},
96};
97MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, wmi_device_ids);
98
99static struct platform_driver acpi_wmi_driver = {
100 .driver = {
101 .name = "acpi-wmi",
102 .acpi_match_table = wmi_device_ids,
103 },
104 .probe = acpi_wmi_probe,
105 .remove = acpi_wmi_remove,
106};
107
108/*
109 * GUID parsing functions
110 */
111
112static bool find_guid(const char *guid_string, struct wmi_block **out)
113{
114 guid_t guid_input;
115 struct wmi_block *wblock;
116 struct guid_block *block;
117
118 if (guid_parse(guid_string, &guid_input))
119 return false;
120
121 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
122 block = &wblock->gblock;
123
124 if (memcmp(block->guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
125 if (out)
126 *out = wblock;
127 return true;
128 }
129 }
130 return false;
131}
132
133static const void *find_guid_context(struct wmi_block *wblock,
134 struct wmi_driver *wdriver)
135{
136 const struct wmi_device_id *id;
137 guid_t guid_input;
138
139 if (wblock == NULL || wdriver == NULL)
140 return NULL;
141 if (wdriver->id_table == NULL)
142 return NULL;
143
144 id = wdriver->id_table;
145 while (*id->guid_string) {
146 if (guid_parse(id->guid_string, &guid_input))
147 continue;
148 if (!memcmp(wblock->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16))
149 return id->context;
150 id++;
151 }
152 return NULL;
153}
154
155static int get_subobj_info(acpi_handle handle, const char *pathname,
156 struct acpi_device_info **info)
157{
158 struct acpi_device_info *dummy_info, **info_ptr;
159 acpi_handle subobj_handle;
160 acpi_status status;
161
162 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, (char *)pathname, &subobj_handle);
163 if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
164 return -ENOENT;
165 else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
166 return -EIO;
167
168 info_ptr = info ? info : &dummy_info;
169 status = acpi_get_object_info(subobj_handle, info_ptr);
170 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
171 return -EIO;
172
173 if (!info)
174 kfree(dummy_info);
175
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static acpi_status wmi_method_enable(struct wmi_block *wblock, int enable)
180{
181 struct guid_block *block = NULL;
182 char method[5];
183 acpi_status status;
184 acpi_handle handle;
185
186 block = &wblock->gblock;
187 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
188
189 snprintf(method, 5, "WE%02X", block->notify_id);
190 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, method, enable);
191
192 if (status != AE_OK && status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
193 return status;
194 else
195 return AE_OK;
196}
197
198/*
199 * Exported WMI functions
200 */
201
202/**
203 * set_required_buffer_size - Sets the buffer size needed for performing IOCTL
204 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
205 * @length: Required buffer size
206 *
207 * Allocates memory needed for buffer, stores the buffer size in that memory
208 */
209int set_required_buffer_size(struct wmi_device *wdev, u64 length)
210{
211 struct wmi_block *wblock;
212
213 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
214 wblock->req_buf_size = length;
215
216 return 0;
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_required_buffer_size);
219
220/**
221 * wmi_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
222 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
223 * @instance: Instance index
224 * @method_id: Method ID to call
225 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
226 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
227 *
228 * Call an ACPI-WMI method
229 */
230acpi_status wmi_evaluate_method(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
231u32 method_id, const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
232{
233 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
234
235 if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
236 return AE_ERROR;
237 return wmidev_evaluate_method(&wblock->dev, instance, method_id,
238 in, out);
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_evaluate_method);
241
242/**
243 * wmidev_evaluate_method - Evaluate a WMI method
244 * @wdev: A wmi bus device from a driver
245 * @instance: Instance index
246 * @method_id: Method ID to call
247 * @in: Buffer containing input for the method call
248 * @out: Empty buffer to return the method results
249 *
250 * Call an ACPI-WMI method
251 */
252acpi_status wmidev_evaluate_method(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance,
253 u32 method_id, const struct acpi_buffer *in, struct acpi_buffer *out)
254{
255 struct guid_block *block = NULL;
256 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
257 acpi_handle handle;
258 acpi_status status;
259 struct acpi_object_list input;
260 union acpi_object params[3];
261 char method[5] = "WM";
262
263 wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
264 block = &wblock->gblock;
265 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
266
267 if (!(block->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
268 return AE_BAD_DATA;
269
270 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
271 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
272
273 input.count = 2;
274 input.pointer = params;
275 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
276 params[0].integer.value = instance;
277 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
278 params[1].integer.value = method_id;
279
280 if (in) {
281 input.count = 3;
282
283 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING) {
284 params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
285 } else {
286 params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
287 }
288 params[2].buffer.length = in->length;
289 params[2].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
290 }
291
292 strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
293
294 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
295
296 return status;
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_evaluate_method);
299
300static acpi_status __query_block(struct wmi_block *wblock, u8 instance,
301 struct acpi_buffer *out)
302{
303 struct guid_block *block = NULL;
304 acpi_handle handle;
305 acpi_status status, wc_status = AE_ERROR;
306 struct acpi_object_list input;
307 union acpi_object wq_params[1];
308 char method[5];
309 char wc_method[5] = "WC";
310
311 if (!out)
312 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
313
314 block = &wblock->gblock;
315 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
316
317 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
318 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
319
320 /* Check GUID is a data block */
321 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
322 return AE_ERROR;
323
324 input.count = 1;
325 input.pointer = wq_params;
326 wq_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
327 wq_params[0].integer.value = instance;
328
329 if (instance == 0 && wblock->read_takes_no_args)
330 input.count = 0;
331
332 /*
333 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method first to
334 * enable collection.
335 */
336 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) {
337 strncat(wc_method, block->object_id, 2);
338
339 /*
340 * Some GUIDs break the specification by declaring themselves
341 * expensive, but have no corresponding WCxx method. So we
342 * should not fail if this happens.
343 */
344 wc_status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 1);
345 }
346
347 strcpy(method, "WQ");
348 strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
349
350 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, out);
351
352 /*
353 * If ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE, call the relevant WCxx method, even if
354 * the WQxx method failed - we should disable collection anyway.
355 */
356 if ((block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
357 status = acpi_execute_simple_method(handle, wc_method, 0);
358 }
359
360 return status;
361}
362
363/**
364 * wmi_query_block - Return contents of a WMI block (deprecated)
365 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
366 * @instance: Instance index
367 * @out: Empty buffer to return the contents of the data block to
368 *
369 * Return the contents of an ACPI-WMI data block to a buffer
370 */
371acpi_status wmi_query_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
372 struct acpi_buffer *out)
373{
374 struct wmi_block *wblock;
375
376 if (!guid_string)
377 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
378
379 if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
380 return AE_ERROR;
381
382 return __query_block(wblock, instance, out);
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_query_block);
385
386union acpi_object *wmidev_block_query(struct wmi_device *wdev, u8 instance)
387{
388 struct acpi_buffer out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
389 struct wmi_block *wblock = container_of(wdev, struct wmi_block, dev);
390
391 if (ACPI_FAILURE(__query_block(wblock, instance, &out)))
392 return NULL;
393
394 return (union acpi_object *)out.pointer;
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmidev_block_query);
397
398/**
399 * wmi_set_block - Write to a WMI block
400 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
401 * @instance: Instance index
402 * @in: Buffer containing new values for the data block
403 *
404 * Write the contents of the input buffer to an ACPI-WMI data block
405 */
406acpi_status wmi_set_block(const char *guid_string, u8 instance,
407 const struct acpi_buffer *in)
408{
409 struct guid_block *block = NULL;
410 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
411 acpi_handle handle;
412 struct acpi_object_list input;
413 union acpi_object params[2];
414 char method[5] = "WS";
415
416 if (!guid_string || !in)
417 return AE_BAD_DATA;
418
419 if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
420 return AE_ERROR;
421
422 block = &wblock->gblock;
423 handle = wblock->acpi_device->handle;
424
425 if (block->instance_count <= instance)
426 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
427
428 /* Check GUID is a data block */
429 if (block->flags & (ACPI_WMI_EVENT | ACPI_WMI_METHOD))
430 return AE_ERROR;
431
432 input.count = 2;
433 input.pointer = params;
434 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
435 params[0].integer.value = instance;
436
437 if (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING) {
438 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
439 } else {
440 params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
441 }
442 params[1].buffer.length = in->length;
443 params[1].buffer.pointer = in->pointer;
444
445 strncat(method, block->object_id, 2);
446
447 return acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, &input, NULL);
448}
449EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_set_block);
450
451static void wmi_dump_wdg(const struct guid_block *g)
452{
453 pr_info("%pUL:\n", g->guid);
454 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
455 pr_info("\tnotify_id: 0x%02X\n", g->notify_id);
456 else
457 pr_info("\tobject_id: %2pE\n", g->object_id);
458 pr_info("\tinstance_count: %d\n", g->instance_count);
459 pr_info("\tflags: %#x", g->flags);
460 if (g->flags) {
461 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE)
462 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE");
463 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD)
464 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_METHOD");
465 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_STRING)
466 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_STRING");
467 if (g->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT)
468 pr_cont(" ACPI_WMI_EVENT");
469 }
470 pr_cont("\n");
471
472}
473
474static void wmi_notify_debug(u32 value, void *context)
475{
476 struct acpi_buffer response = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
477 union acpi_object *obj;
478 acpi_status status;
479
480 status = wmi_get_event_data(value, &response);
481 if (status != AE_OK) {
482 pr_info("bad event status 0x%x\n", status);
483 return;
484 }
485
486 obj = (union acpi_object *)response.pointer;
487
488 if (!obj)
489 return;
490
491 pr_info("DEBUG Event ");
492 switch(obj->type) {
493 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
494 pr_cont("BUFFER_TYPE - length %d\n", obj->buffer.length);
495 break;
496 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
497 pr_cont("STRING_TYPE - %s\n", obj->string.pointer);
498 break;
499 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
500 pr_cont("INTEGER_TYPE - %llu\n", obj->integer.value);
501 break;
502 case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
503 pr_cont("PACKAGE_TYPE - %d elements\n", obj->package.count);
504 break;
505 default:
506 pr_cont("object type 0x%X\n", obj->type);
507 }
508 kfree(obj);
509}
510
511/**
512 * wmi_install_notify_handler - Register handler for WMI events
513 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
514 * @handler: Function to handle notifications
515 * @data: Data to be returned to handler when event is fired
516 *
517 * Register a handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
518 */
519acpi_status wmi_install_notify_handler(const char *guid,
520wmi_notify_handler handler, void *data)
521{
522 struct wmi_block *block;
523 acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
524 guid_t guid_input;
525
526 if (!guid || !handler)
527 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
528
529 if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
530 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
531
532 list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
533 acpi_status wmi_status;
534
535 if (memcmp(block->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
536 if (block->handler &&
537 block->handler != wmi_notify_debug)
538 return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
539
540 block->handler = handler;
541 block->handler_data = data;
542
543 wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, 1);
544 if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
545 ((wmi_status == AE_OK) && (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
546 status = wmi_status;
547 }
548 }
549
550 return status;
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_install_notify_handler);
553
554/**
555 * wmi_uninstall_notify_handler - Unregister handler for WMI events
556 * @guid: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
557 *
558 * Unregister handler for events sent to the ACPI-WMI mapper device.
559 */
560acpi_status wmi_remove_notify_handler(const char *guid)
561{
562 struct wmi_block *block;
563 acpi_status status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
564 guid_t guid_input;
565
566 if (!guid)
567 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
568
569 if (guid_parse(guid, &guid_input))
570 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
571
572 list_for_each_entry(block, &wmi_block_list, list) {
573 acpi_status wmi_status;
574
575 if (memcmp(block->gblock.guid, &guid_input, 16) == 0) {
576 if (!block->handler ||
577 block->handler == wmi_notify_debug)
578 return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
579
580 if (debug_event) {
581 block->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
582 status = AE_OK;
583 } else {
584 wmi_status = wmi_method_enable(block, 0);
585 block->handler = NULL;
586 block->handler_data = NULL;
587 if ((wmi_status != AE_OK) ||
588 ((wmi_status == AE_OK) &&
589 (status == AE_NOT_EXIST)))
590 status = wmi_status;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 return status;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_remove_notify_handler);
598
599/**
600 * wmi_get_event_data - Get WMI data associated with an event
601 *
602 * @event: Event to find
603 * @out: Buffer to hold event data. out->pointer should be freed with kfree()
604 *
605 * Returns extra data associated with an event in WMI.
606 */
607acpi_status wmi_get_event_data(u32 event, struct acpi_buffer *out)
608{
609 struct acpi_object_list input;
610 union acpi_object params[1];
611 struct guid_block *gblock;
612 struct wmi_block *wblock;
613
614 input.count = 1;
615 input.pointer = params;
616 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
617 params[0].integer.value = event;
618
619 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
620 gblock = &wblock->gblock;
621
622 if ((gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) &&
623 (gblock->notify_id == event))
624 return acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle,
625 "_WED", &input, out);
626 }
627
628 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
629}
630EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_event_data);
631
632/**
633 * wmi_has_guid - Check if a GUID is available
634 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
635 *
636 * Check if a given GUID is defined by _WDG
637 */
638bool wmi_has_guid(const char *guid_string)
639{
640 return find_guid(guid_string, NULL);
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_has_guid);
643
644/**
645 * wmi_get_acpi_device_uid() - Get _UID name of ACPI device that defines GUID
646 * @guid_string: 36 char string of the form fa50ff2b-f2e8-45de-83fa-65417f2f49ba
647 *
648 * Find the _UID of ACPI device associated with this WMI GUID.
649 *
650 * Return: The ACPI _UID field value or NULL if the WMI GUID was not found
651 */
652char *wmi_get_acpi_device_uid(const char *guid_string)
653{
654 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
655
656 if (!find_guid(guid_string, &wblock))
657 return NULL;
658
659 return acpi_device_uid(wblock->acpi_device);
660}
661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wmi_get_acpi_device_uid);
662
663static struct wmi_block *dev_to_wblock(struct device *dev)
664{
665 return container_of(dev, struct wmi_block, dev.dev);
666}
667
668static struct wmi_device *dev_to_wdev(struct device *dev)
669{
670 return container_of(dev, struct wmi_device, dev);
671}
672
673/*
674 * sysfs interface
675 */
676static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
677 char *buf)
678{
679 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
680
681 return sprintf(buf, "wmi:%pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
682}
683static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
684
685static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
686 char *buf)
687{
688 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
689
690 return sprintf(buf, "%pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
691}
692static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(guid);
693
694static ssize_t instance_count_show(struct device *dev,
695 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
696{
697 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
698
699 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)wblock->gblock.instance_count);
700}
701static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(instance_count);
702
703static ssize_t expensive_show(struct device *dev,
704 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
705{
706 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
707
708 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
709 (wblock->gblock.flags & ACPI_WMI_EXPENSIVE) != 0);
710}
711static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(expensive);
712
713static struct attribute *wmi_attrs[] = {
714 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
715 &dev_attr_guid.attr,
716 &dev_attr_instance_count.attr,
717 &dev_attr_expensive.attr,
718 NULL,
719};
720ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi);
721
722static ssize_t notify_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
723 char *buf)
724{
725 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
726
727 return sprintf(buf, "%02X\n", (unsigned int)wblock->gblock.notify_id);
728}
729static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(notify_id);
730
731static struct attribute *wmi_event_attrs[] = {
732 &dev_attr_notify_id.attr,
733 NULL,
734};
735ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_event);
736
737static ssize_t object_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
738 char *buf)
739{
740 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
741
742 return sprintf(buf, "%c%c\n", wblock->gblock.object_id[0],
743 wblock->gblock.object_id[1]);
744}
745static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(object_id);
746
747static ssize_t setable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
748 char *buf)
749{
750 struct wmi_device *wdev = dev_to_wdev(dev);
751
752 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)wdev->setable);
753}
754static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(setable);
755
756static struct attribute *wmi_data_attrs[] = {
757 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
758 &dev_attr_setable.attr,
759 NULL,
760};
761ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_data);
762
763static struct attribute *wmi_method_attrs[] = {
764 &dev_attr_object_id.attr,
765 NULL,
766};
767ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wmi_method);
768
769static int wmi_dev_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
770{
771 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
772
773 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=wmi:%pUL", wblock->gblock.guid))
774 return -ENOMEM;
775
776 if (add_uevent_var(env, "WMI_GUID=%pUL", wblock->gblock.guid))
777 return -ENOMEM;
778
779 return 0;
780}
781
782static void wmi_dev_release(struct device *dev)
783{
784 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
785
786 kfree(wblock);
787}
788
789static int wmi_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *driver)
790{
791 struct wmi_driver *wmi_driver =
792 container_of(driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
793 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
794 const struct wmi_device_id *id = wmi_driver->id_table;
795
796 if (id == NULL)
797 return 0;
798
799 while (*id->guid_string) {
800 guid_t driver_guid;
801
802 if (WARN_ON(guid_parse(id->guid_string, &driver_guid)))
803 continue;
804 if (!memcmp(&driver_guid, wblock->gblock.guid, 16))
805 return 1;
806
807 id++;
808 }
809
810 return 0;
811}
812static int wmi_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
813{
814 const char *driver_name = filp->f_path.dentry->d_iname;
815 struct wmi_block *wblock = NULL;
816 struct wmi_block *next = NULL;
817
818 list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
819 if (!wblock->dev.dev.driver)
820 continue;
821 if (strcmp(driver_name, wblock->dev.dev.driver->name) == 0) {
822 filp->private_data = wblock;
823 break;
824 }
825 }
826
827 if (!filp->private_data)
828 return -ENODEV;
829
830 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
831}
832
833static ssize_t wmi_char_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
834 size_t length, loff_t *offset)
835{
836 struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
837
838 return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, length, offset,
839 &wblock->req_buf_size,
840 sizeof(wblock->req_buf_size));
841}
842
843static long wmi_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
844{
845 struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *input =
846 (struct wmi_ioctl_buffer __user *) arg;
847 struct wmi_block *wblock = filp->private_data;
848 struct wmi_ioctl_buffer *buf = NULL;
849 struct wmi_driver *wdriver = NULL;
850 int ret;
851
852 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != WMI_IOC)
853 return -ENOTTY;
854
855 /* make sure we're not calling a higher instance than exists*/
856 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) >= wblock->gblock.instance_count)
857 return -EINVAL;
858
859 mutex_lock(&wblock->char_mutex);
860 buf = wblock->handler_data;
861 if (get_user(buf->length, &input->length)) {
862 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Read length from user failed\n");
863 ret = -EFAULT;
864 goto out_ioctl;
865 }
866 /* if it's too small, abort */
867 if (buf->length < wblock->req_buf_size) {
868 dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
869 "Buffer %lld too small, need at least %lld\n",
870 buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
871 ret = -EINVAL;
872 goto out_ioctl;
873 }
874 /* if it's too big, warn, driver will only use what is needed */
875 if (buf->length > wblock->req_buf_size)
876 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev,
877 "Buffer %lld is bigger than required %lld\n",
878 buf->length, wblock->req_buf_size);
879
880 /* copy the structure from userspace */
881 if (copy_from_user(buf, input, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
882 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu from user failed\n",
883 wblock->req_buf_size);
884 ret = -EFAULT;
885 goto out_ioctl;
886 }
887
888 /* let the driver do any filtering and do the call */
889 wdriver = container_of(wblock->dev.dev.driver,
890 struct wmi_driver, driver);
891 if (!try_module_get(wdriver->driver.owner)) {
892 ret = -EBUSY;
893 goto out_ioctl;
894 }
895 ret = wdriver->filter_callback(&wblock->dev, cmd, buf);
896 module_put(wdriver->driver.owner);
897 if (ret)
898 goto out_ioctl;
899
900 /* return the result (only up to our internal buffer size) */
901 if (copy_to_user(input, buf, wblock->req_buf_size)) {
902 dev_dbg(&wblock->dev.dev, "Copy %llu to user failed\n",
903 wblock->req_buf_size);
904 ret = -EFAULT;
905 }
906
907out_ioctl:
908 mutex_unlock(&wblock->char_mutex);
909 return ret;
910}
911
912static const struct file_operations wmi_fops = {
913 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
914 .read = wmi_char_read,
915 .open = wmi_char_open,
916 .unlocked_ioctl = wmi_ioctl,
917 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
918};
919
920static int wmi_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
921{
922 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
923 struct wmi_driver *wdriver =
924 container_of(dev->driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
925 int ret = 0;
926 char *buf;
927
928 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 1)))
929 dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable device -- probing anyway\n");
930
931 if (wdriver->probe) {
932 ret = wdriver->probe(dev_to_wdev(dev),
933 find_guid_context(wblock, wdriver));
934 if (ret != 0)
935 goto probe_failure;
936 }
937
938 /* driver wants a character device made */
939 if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
940 /* check that required buffer size declared by driver or MOF */
941 if (!wblock->req_buf_size) {
942 dev_err(&wblock->dev.dev,
943 "Required buffer size not set\n");
944 ret = -EINVAL;
945 goto probe_failure;
946 }
947
948 wblock->handler_data = kmalloc(wblock->req_buf_size,
949 GFP_KERNEL);
950 if (!wblock->handler_data) {
951 ret = -ENOMEM;
952 goto probe_failure;
953 }
954
955 buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "wmi/%s", wdriver->driver.name);
956 if (!buf) {
957 ret = -ENOMEM;
958 goto probe_string_failure;
959 }
960 wblock->char_dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
961 wblock->char_dev.name = buf;
962 wblock->char_dev.fops = &wmi_fops;
963 wblock->char_dev.mode = 0444;
964 ret = misc_register(&wblock->char_dev);
965 if (ret) {
966 dev_warn(dev, "failed to register char dev: %d\n", ret);
967 ret = -ENOMEM;
968 goto probe_misc_failure;
969 }
970 }
971
972 return 0;
973
974probe_misc_failure:
975 kfree(buf);
976probe_string_failure:
977 kfree(wblock->handler_data);
978probe_failure:
979 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0)))
980 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
981 return ret;
982}
983
984static int wmi_dev_remove(struct device *dev)
985{
986 struct wmi_block *wblock = dev_to_wblock(dev);
987 struct wmi_driver *wdriver =
988 container_of(dev->driver, struct wmi_driver, driver);
989 int ret = 0;
990
991 if (wdriver->filter_callback) {
992 misc_deregister(&wblock->char_dev);
993 kfree(wblock->char_dev.name);
994 kfree(wblock->handler_data);
995 }
996
997 if (wdriver->remove)
998 ret = wdriver->remove(dev_to_wdev(dev));
999
1000 if (ACPI_FAILURE(wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0)))
1001 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable device\n");
1002
1003 return ret;
1004}
1005
1006static struct class wmi_bus_class = {
1007 .name = "wmi_bus",
1008};
1009
1010static struct bus_type wmi_bus_type = {
1011 .name = "wmi",
1012 .dev_groups = wmi_groups,
1013 .match = wmi_dev_match,
1014 .uevent = wmi_dev_uevent,
1015 .probe = wmi_dev_probe,
1016 .remove = wmi_dev_remove,
1017};
1018
1019static const struct device_type wmi_type_event = {
1020 .name = "event",
1021 .groups = wmi_event_groups,
1022 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1023};
1024
1025static const struct device_type wmi_type_method = {
1026 .name = "method",
1027 .groups = wmi_method_groups,
1028 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1029};
1030
1031static const struct device_type wmi_type_data = {
1032 .name = "data",
1033 .groups = wmi_data_groups,
1034 .release = wmi_dev_release,
1035};
1036
1037static int wmi_create_device(struct device *wmi_bus_dev,
1038 const struct guid_block *gblock,
1039 struct wmi_block *wblock,
1040 struct acpi_device *device)
1041{
1042 struct acpi_device_info *info;
1043 char method[5];
1044 int result;
1045
1046 if (gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) {
1047 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_event;
1048 goto out_init;
1049 }
1050
1051 if (gblock->flags & ACPI_WMI_METHOD) {
1052 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_method;
1053 mutex_init(&wblock->char_mutex);
1054 goto out_init;
1055 }
1056
1057 /*
1058 * Data Block Query Control Method (WQxx by convention) is
1059 * required per the WMI documentation. If it is not present,
1060 * we ignore this data block.
1061 */
1062 strcpy(method, "WQ");
1063 strncat(method, wblock->gblock.object_id, 2);
1064 result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, &info);
1065
1066 if (result) {
1067 dev_warn(wmi_bus_dev,
1068 "%s data block query control method not found\n",
1069 method);
1070 return result;
1071 }
1072
1073 wblock->dev.dev.type = &wmi_type_data;
1074
1075 /*
1076 * The Microsoft documentation specifically states:
1077 *
1078 * Data blocks registered with only a single instance
1079 * can ignore the parameter.
1080 *
1081 * ACPICA will get mad at us if we call the method with the wrong number
1082 * of arguments, so check what our method expects. (On some Dell
1083 * laptops, WQxx may not be a method at all.)
1084 */
1085 if (info->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD || info->param_count == 0)
1086 wblock->read_takes_no_args = true;
1087
1088 kfree(info);
1089
1090 strcpy(method, "WS");
1091 strncat(method, wblock->gblock.object_id, 2);
1092 result = get_subobj_info(device->handle, method, NULL);
1093
1094 if (result == 0)
1095 wblock->dev.setable = true;
1096
1097 out_init:
1098 wblock->dev.dev.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1099 wblock->dev.dev.parent = wmi_bus_dev;
1100
1101 dev_set_name(&wblock->dev.dev, "%pUL", gblock->guid);
1102
1103 device_initialize(&wblock->dev.dev);
1104
1105 return 0;
1106}
1107
1108static void wmi_free_devices(struct acpi_device *device)
1109{
1110 struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1111
1112 /* Delete devices for all the GUIDs */
1113 list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1114 if (wblock->acpi_device == device) {
1115 list_del(&wblock->list);
1116 device_unregister(&wblock->dev.dev);
1117 }
1118 }
1119}
1120
1121static bool guid_already_parsed(struct acpi_device *device, const u8 *guid)
1122{
1123 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1124
1125 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1126 if (memcmp(wblock->gblock.guid, guid, 16) == 0) {
1127 /*
1128 * Because we historically didn't track the relationship
1129 * between GUIDs and ACPI nodes, we don't know whether
1130 * we need to suppress GUIDs that are unique on a
1131 * given node but duplicated across nodes.
1132 */
1133 dev_warn(&device->dev, "duplicate WMI GUID %pUL (first instance was on %s)\n",
1134 guid, dev_name(&wblock->acpi_device->dev));
1135 return true;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 return false;
1140}
1141
1142/*
1143 * Parse the _WDG method for the GUID data blocks
1144 */
1145static int parse_wdg(struct device *wmi_bus_dev, struct acpi_device *device)
1146{
1147 struct acpi_buffer out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
1148 const struct guid_block *gblock;
1149 struct wmi_block *wblock, *next;
1150 union acpi_object *obj;
1151 acpi_status status;
1152 int retval = 0;
1153 u32 i, total;
1154
1155 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_WDG", NULL, &out);
1156 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1157 return -ENXIO;
1158
1159 obj = (union acpi_object *) out.pointer;
1160 if (!obj)
1161 return -ENXIO;
1162
1163 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1164 retval = -ENXIO;
1165 goto out_free_pointer;
1166 }
1167
1168 gblock = (const struct guid_block *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1169 total = obj->buffer.length / sizeof(struct guid_block);
1170
1171 for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1172 if (debug_dump_wdg)
1173 wmi_dump_wdg(&gblock[i]);
1174
1175 /*
1176 * Some WMI devices, like those for nVidia hooks, have a
1177 * duplicate GUID. It's not clear what we should do in this
1178 * case yet, so for now, we'll just ignore the duplicate
1179 * for device creation.
1180 */
1181 if (guid_already_parsed(device, gblock[i].guid))
1182 continue;
1183
1184 wblock = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wmi_block), GFP_KERNEL);
1185 if (!wblock) {
1186 retval = -ENOMEM;
1187 break;
1188 }
1189
1190 wblock->acpi_device = device;
1191 wblock->gblock = gblock[i];
1192
1193 retval = wmi_create_device(wmi_bus_dev, &gblock[i], wblock, device);
1194 if (retval) {
1195 kfree(wblock);
1196 continue;
1197 }
1198
1199 list_add_tail(&wblock->list, &wmi_block_list);
1200
1201 if (debug_event) {
1202 wblock->handler = wmi_notify_debug;
1203 wmi_method_enable(wblock, 1);
1204 }
1205 }
1206
1207 /*
1208 * Now that all of the devices are created, add them to the
1209 * device tree and probe subdrivers.
1210 */
1211 list_for_each_entry_safe(wblock, next, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1212 if (wblock->acpi_device != device)
1213 continue;
1214
1215 retval = device_add(&wblock->dev.dev);
1216 if (retval) {
1217 dev_err(wmi_bus_dev, "failed to register %pUL\n",
1218 wblock->gblock.guid);
1219 if (debug_event)
1220 wmi_method_enable(wblock, 0);
1221 list_del(&wblock->list);
1222 put_device(&wblock->dev.dev);
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226out_free_pointer:
1227 kfree(out.pointer);
1228 return retval;
1229}
1230
1231/*
1232 * WMI can have EmbeddedControl access regions. In which case, we just want to
1233 * hand these off to the EC driver.
1234 */
1235static acpi_status
1236acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
1237 u32 bits, u64 *value,
1238 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
1239{
1240 int result = 0, i = 0;
1241 u8 temp = 0;
1242
1243 if ((address > 0xFF) || !value)
1244 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1245
1246 if (function != ACPI_READ && function != ACPI_WRITE)
1247 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1248
1249 if (bits != 8)
1250 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1251
1252 if (function == ACPI_READ) {
1253 result = ec_read(address, &temp);
1254 (*value) |= ((u64)temp) << i;
1255 } else {
1256 temp = 0xff & ((*value) >> i);
1257 result = ec_write(address, temp);
1258 }
1259
1260 switch (result) {
1261 case -EINVAL:
1262 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1263 break;
1264 case -ENODEV:
1265 return AE_NOT_FOUND;
1266 break;
1267 case -ETIME:
1268 return AE_TIME;
1269 break;
1270 default:
1271 return AE_OK;
1272 }
1273}
1274
1275static void acpi_wmi_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
1276 void *context)
1277{
1278 struct guid_block *block;
1279 struct wmi_block *wblock;
1280 bool found_it = false;
1281
1282 list_for_each_entry(wblock, &wmi_block_list, list) {
1283 block = &wblock->gblock;
1284
1285 if (wblock->acpi_device->handle == handle &&
1286 (block->flags & ACPI_WMI_EVENT) &&
1287 (block->notify_id == event))
1288 {
1289 found_it = true;
1290 break;
1291 }
1292 }
1293
1294 if (!found_it)
1295 return;
1296
1297 /* If a driver is bound, then notify the driver. */
1298 if (wblock->dev.dev.driver) {
1299 struct wmi_driver *driver;
1300 struct acpi_object_list input;
1301 union acpi_object params[1];
1302 struct acpi_buffer evdata = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
1303 acpi_status status;
1304
1305 driver = container_of(wblock->dev.dev.driver,
1306 struct wmi_driver, driver);
1307
1308 input.count = 1;
1309 input.pointer = params;
1310 params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1311 params[0].integer.value = event;
1312
1313 status = acpi_evaluate_object(wblock->acpi_device->handle,
1314 "_WED", &input, &evdata);
1315 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1316 dev_warn(&wblock->dev.dev,
1317 "failed to get event data\n");
1318 return;
1319 }
1320
1321 if (driver->notify)
1322 driver->notify(&wblock->dev,
1323 (union acpi_object *)evdata.pointer);
1324
1325 kfree(evdata.pointer);
1326 } else if (wblock->handler) {
1327 /* Legacy handler */
1328 wblock->handler(event, wblock->handler_data);
1329 }
1330
1331 if (debug_event)
1332 pr_info("DEBUG Event GUID: %pUL\n", wblock->gblock.guid);
1333
1334 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(
1335 wblock->acpi_device->pnp.device_class,
1336 dev_name(&wblock->dev.dev),
1337 event, 0);
1338
1339}
1340
1341static int acpi_wmi_remove(struct platform_device *device)
1342{
1343 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1344
1345 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1346 acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1347 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1348 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1349 wmi_free_devices(acpi_device);
1350 device_destroy(&wmi_bus_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1351
1352 return 0;
1353}
1354
1355static int acpi_wmi_probe(struct platform_device *device)
1356{
1357 struct acpi_device *acpi_device;
1358 struct device *wmi_bus_dev;
1359 acpi_status status;
1360 int error;
1361
1362 acpi_device = ACPI_COMPANION(&device->dev);
1363 if (!acpi_device) {
1364 dev_err(&device->dev, "ACPI companion is missing\n");
1365 return -ENODEV;
1366 }
1367
1368 status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1369 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1370 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler,
1371 NULL, NULL);
1372 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1373 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing EC region handler\n");
1374 return -ENODEV;
1375 }
1376
1377 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1378 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1379 acpi_wmi_notify_handler,
1380 NULL);
1381 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1382 dev_err(&device->dev, "Error installing notify handler\n");
1383 error = -ENODEV;
1384 goto err_remove_ec_handler;
1385 }
1386
1387 wmi_bus_dev = device_create(&wmi_bus_class, &device->dev, MKDEV(0, 0),
1388 NULL, "wmi_bus-%s", dev_name(&device->dev));
1389 if (IS_ERR(wmi_bus_dev)) {
1390 error = PTR_ERR(wmi_bus_dev);
1391 goto err_remove_notify_handler;
1392 }
1393 dev_set_drvdata(&device->dev, wmi_bus_dev);
1394
1395 error = parse_wdg(wmi_bus_dev, acpi_device);
1396 if (error) {
1397 pr_err("Failed to parse WDG method\n");
1398 goto err_remove_busdev;
1399 }
1400
1401 return 0;
1402
1403err_remove_busdev:
1404 device_destroy(&wmi_bus_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1405
1406err_remove_notify_handler:
1407 acpi_remove_notify_handler(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
1408 acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
1409
1410err_remove_ec_handler:
1411 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(acpi_device->handle,
1412 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
1413 &acpi_wmi_ec_space_handler);
1414
1415 return error;
1416}
1417
1418int __must_check __wmi_driver_register(struct wmi_driver *driver,
1419 struct module *owner)
1420{
1421 driver->driver.owner = owner;
1422 driver->driver.bus = &wmi_bus_type;
1423
1424 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
1425}
1426EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wmi_driver_register);
1427
1428void wmi_driver_unregister(struct wmi_driver *driver)
1429{
1430 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
1431}
1432EXPORT_SYMBOL(wmi_driver_unregister);
1433
1434static int __init acpi_wmi_init(void)
1435{
1436 int error;
1437
1438 if (acpi_disabled)
1439 return -ENODEV;
1440
1441 error = class_register(&wmi_bus_class);
1442 if (error)
1443 return error;
1444
1445 error = bus_register(&wmi_bus_type);
1446 if (error)
1447 goto err_unreg_class;
1448
1449 error = platform_driver_register(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1450 if (error) {
1451 pr_err("Error loading mapper\n");
1452 goto err_unreg_bus;
1453 }
1454
1455 return 0;
1456
1457err_unreg_bus:
1458 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1459
1460err_unreg_class:
1461 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1462
1463 return error;
1464}
1465
1466static void __exit acpi_wmi_exit(void)
1467{
1468 platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_wmi_driver);
1469 bus_unregister(&wmi_bus_type);
1470 class_unregister(&wmi_bus_class);
1471}
1472
1473subsys_initcall_sync(acpi_wmi_init);
1474module_exit(acpi_wmi_exit);