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  1/*
  2 * Common functions of New Generation Entropy library
  3 * Copyright (C) 2016, Yann Collet.
  4 *
  5 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
  6 *
  7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  9 * met:
 10 *
 11 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 13 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 15 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 16 * distribution.
 17 *
 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 29 *
 30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 31 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
 32 * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
 33 * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
 34 * ("BSD").
 35 *
 36 * You can contact the author at :
 37 * - Source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
 38 */
 39
 40/* *************************************
 41*  Dependencies
 42***************************************/
 43#include "error_private.h" /* ERR_*, ERROR */
 44#include "fse.h"
 45#include "huf.h"
 46#include "mem.h"
 47
 48/*===   Version   ===*/
 49unsigned FSE_versionNumber(void) { return FSE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
 50
 51/*===   Error Management   ===*/
 52unsigned FSE_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
 53
 54unsigned HUF_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
 55
 56/*-**************************************************************
 57*  FSE NCount encoding-decoding
 58****************************************************************/
 59size_t FSE_readNCount(short *normalizedCounter, unsigned *maxSVPtr, unsigned *tableLogPtr, const void *headerBuffer, size_t hbSize)
 60{
 61	const BYTE *const istart = (const BYTE *)headerBuffer;
 62	const BYTE *const iend = istart + hbSize;
 63	const BYTE *ip = istart;
 64	int nbBits;
 65	int remaining;
 66	int threshold;
 67	U32 bitStream;
 68	int bitCount;
 69	unsigned charnum = 0;
 70	int previous0 = 0;
 71
 72	if (hbSize < 4)
 73		return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
 74	bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip);
 75	nbBits = (bitStream & 0xF) + FSE_MIN_TABLELOG; /* extract tableLog */
 76	if (nbBits > FSE_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTE_MAX)
 77		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
 78	bitStream >>= 4;
 79	bitCount = 4;
 80	*tableLogPtr = nbBits;
 81	remaining = (1 << nbBits) + 1;
 82	threshold = 1 << nbBits;
 83	nbBits++;
 84
 85	while ((remaining > 1) & (charnum <= *maxSVPtr)) {
 86		if (previous0) {
 87			unsigned n0 = charnum;
 88			while ((bitStream & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFF) {
 89				n0 += 24;
 90				if (ip < iend - 5) {
 91					ip += 2;
 92					bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
 93				} else {
 94					bitStream >>= 16;
 95					bitCount += 16;
 96				}
 97			}
 98			while ((bitStream & 3) == 3) {
 99				n0 += 3;
100				bitStream >>= 2;
101				bitCount += 2;
102			}
103			n0 += bitStream & 3;
104			bitCount += 2;
105			if (n0 > *maxSVPtr)
106				return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
107			while (charnum < n0)
108				normalizedCounter[charnum++] = 0;
109			if ((ip <= iend - 7) || (ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)) {
110				ip += bitCount >> 3;
111				bitCount &= 7;
112				bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> bitCount;
113			} else {
114				bitStream >>= 2;
115			}
116		}
117		{
118			int const max = (2 * threshold - 1) - remaining;
119			int count;
120
121			if ((bitStream & (threshold - 1)) < (U32)max) {
122				count = bitStream & (threshold - 1);
123				bitCount += nbBits - 1;
124			} else {
125				count = bitStream & (2 * threshold - 1);
126				if (count >= threshold)
127					count -= max;
128				bitCount += nbBits;
129			}
130
131			count--;				 /* extra accuracy */
132			remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count; /* -1 means +1 */
133			normalizedCounter[charnum++] = (short)count;
134			previous0 = !count;
135			while (remaining < threshold) {
136				nbBits--;
137				threshold >>= 1;
138			}
139
140			if ((ip <= iend - 7) || (ip + (bitCount >> 3) <= iend - 4)) {
141				ip += bitCount >> 3;
142				bitCount &= 7;
143			} else {
144				bitCount -= (int)(8 * (iend - 4 - ip));
145				ip = iend - 4;
146			}
147			bitStream = ZSTD_readLE32(ip) >> (bitCount & 31);
148		}
149	} /* while ((remaining>1) & (charnum<=*maxSVPtr)) */
150	if (remaining != 1)
151		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
152	if (bitCount > 32)
153		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
154	*maxSVPtr = charnum - 1;
155
156	ip += (bitCount + 7) >> 3;
157	return ip - istart;
158}
159
160/*! HUF_readStats() :
161	Read compact Huffman tree, saved by HUF_writeCTable().
162	`huffWeight` is destination buffer.
163	`rankStats` is assumed to be a table of at least HUF_TABLELOG_MAX U32.
164	@return : size read from `src` , or an error Code .
165	Note : Needed by HUF_readCTable() and HUF_readDTableX?() .
166*/
167size_t HUF_readStats_wksp(BYTE *huffWeight, size_t hwSize, U32 *rankStats, U32 *nbSymbolsPtr, U32 *tableLogPtr, const void *src, size_t srcSize, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
168{
169	U32 weightTotal;
170	const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src;
171	size_t iSize;
172	size_t oSize;
173
174	if (!srcSize)
175		return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
176	iSize = ip[0];
177	/* memset(huffWeight, 0, hwSize);   */ /* is not necessary, even though some analyzer complain ... */
178
179	if (iSize >= 128) { /* special header */
180		oSize = iSize - 127;
181		iSize = ((oSize + 1) / 2);
182		if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
183			return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
184		if (oSize >= hwSize)
185			return ERROR(corruption_detected);
186		ip += 1;
187		{
188			U32 n;
189			for (n = 0; n < oSize; n += 2) {
190				huffWeight[n] = ip[n / 2] >> 4;
191				huffWeight[n + 1] = ip[n / 2] & 15;
192			}
193		}
194	} else {						 /* header compressed with FSE (normal case) */
195		if (iSize + 1 > srcSize)
196			return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);
197		oSize = FSE_decompress_wksp(huffWeight, hwSize - 1, ip + 1, iSize, 6, workspace, workspaceSize); /* max (hwSize-1) values decoded, as last one is implied */
198		if (FSE_isError(oSize))
199			return oSize;
200	}
201
202	/* collect weight stats */
203	memset(rankStats, 0, (HUF_TABLELOG_MAX + 1) * sizeof(U32));
204	weightTotal = 0;
205	{
206		U32 n;
207		for (n = 0; n < oSize; n++) {
208			if (huffWeight[n] >= HUF_TABLELOG_MAX)
209				return ERROR(corruption_detected);
210			rankStats[huffWeight[n]]++;
211			weightTotal += (1 << huffWeight[n]) >> 1;
212		}
213	}
214	if (weightTotal == 0)
215		return ERROR(corruption_detected);
216
217	/* get last non-null symbol weight (implied, total must be 2^n) */
218	{
219		U32 const tableLog = BIT_highbit32(weightTotal) + 1;
220		if (tableLog > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX)
221			return ERROR(corruption_detected);
222		*tableLogPtr = tableLog;
223		/* determine last weight */
224		{
225			U32 const total = 1 << tableLog;
226			U32 const rest = total - weightTotal;
227			U32 const verif = 1 << BIT_highbit32(rest);
228			U32 const lastWeight = BIT_highbit32(rest) + 1;
229			if (verif != rest)
230				return ERROR(corruption_detected); /* last value must be a clean power of 2 */
231			huffWeight[oSize] = (BYTE)lastWeight;
232			rankStats[lastWeight]++;
233		}
234	}
235
236	/* check tree construction validity */
237	if ((rankStats[1] < 2) || (rankStats[1] & 1))
238		return ERROR(corruption_detected); /* by construction : at least 2 elts of rank 1, must be even */
239
240	/* results */
241	*nbSymbolsPtr = (U32)(oSize + 1);
242	return iSize + 1;
243}