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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/kernel.h>
  3#include <linux/errno.h>
  4#include <linux/fs.h>
  5#include <linux/file.h>
  6#include <linux/mm.h>
  7#include <linux/slab.h>
  8#include <linux/poll.h>
  9#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 10#include <linux/io_uring.h>
 11
 12#include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
 13
 14#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
 15
 16#include "io_uring.h"
 17#include "alloc_cache.h"
 18#include "refs.h"
 19#include "napi.h"
 20#include "opdef.h"
 21#include "kbuf.h"
 22#include "poll.h"
 23#include "cancel.h"
 24
 25struct io_poll_update {
 26	struct file			*file;
 27	u64				old_user_data;
 28	u64				new_user_data;
 29	__poll_t			events;
 30	bool				update_events;
 31	bool				update_user_data;
 32};
 33
 34struct io_poll_table {
 35	struct poll_table_struct pt;
 36	struct io_kiocb *req;
 37	int nr_entries;
 38	int error;
 39	bool owning;
 40	/* output value, set only if arm poll returns >0 */
 41	__poll_t result_mask;
 42};
 43
 44#define IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG	BIT(31)
 45#define IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG	BIT(30)
 46#define IO_POLL_REF_MASK	GENMASK(29, 0)
 47
 48/*
 49 * We usually have 1-2 refs taken, 128 is more than enough and we want to
 50 * maximise the margin between this amount and the moment when it overflows.
 51 */
 52#define IO_POLL_REF_BIAS	128
 53
 54#define IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE		1
 55
 56static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
 57			void *key);
 58
 59static inline struct io_kiocb *wqe_to_req(struct wait_queue_entry *wqe)
 60{
 61	unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)wqe->private;
 62
 63	return (struct io_kiocb *)(priv & ~IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE);
 64}
 65
 66static inline bool wqe_is_double(struct wait_queue_entry *wqe)
 67{
 68	unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)wqe->private;
 69
 70	return priv & IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE;
 71}
 72
 73static bool io_poll_get_ownership_slowpath(struct io_kiocb *req)
 74{
 75	int v;
 76
 77	/*
 78	 * poll_refs are already elevated and we don't have much hope for
 79	 * grabbing the ownership. Instead of incrementing set a retry flag
 80	 * to notify the loop that there might have been some change.
 81	 */
 82	v = atomic_fetch_or(IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);
 83	if (v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)
 84		return false;
 85	return !(atomic_fetch_inc(&req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);
 86}
 87
 88/*
 89 * If refs part of ->poll_refs (see IO_POLL_REF_MASK) is 0, it's free. We can
 90 * bump it and acquire ownership. It's disallowed to modify requests while not
 91 * owning it, that prevents from races for enqueueing task_work's and b/w
 92 * arming poll and wakeups.
 93 */
 94static inline bool io_poll_get_ownership(struct io_kiocb *req)
 95{
 96	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&req->poll_refs) >= IO_POLL_REF_BIAS))
 97		return io_poll_get_ownership_slowpath(req);
 98	return !(atomic_fetch_inc(&req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);
 99}
100
101static void io_poll_mark_cancelled(struct io_kiocb *req)
102{
103	atomic_or(IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);
104}
105
106static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_double(struct io_kiocb *req)
107{
108	/* pure poll stashes this in ->async_data, poll driven retry elsewhere */
109	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
110		return req->async_data;
111	return req->apoll->double_poll;
112}
113
114static struct io_poll *io_poll_get_single(struct io_kiocb *req)
115{
116	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
117		return io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);
118	return &req->apoll->poll;
119}
120
121static void io_poll_req_insert(struct io_kiocb *req)
122{
123	struct io_hash_table *table = &req->ctx->cancel_table;
124	u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, table->hash_bits);
125
126	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
127
128	hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &table->hbs[index].list);
129}
130
131static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll *poll, __poll_t events)
132{
133	poll->head = NULL;
134#define IO_POLL_UNMASK	(EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP|EPOLLNVAL|EPOLLRDHUP)
135	/* mask in events that we always want/need */
136	poll->events = events | IO_POLL_UNMASK;
137	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&poll->wait.entry);
138	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&poll->wait, io_poll_wake);
139}
140
141static inline void io_poll_remove_entry(struct io_poll *poll)
142{
143	struct wait_queue_head *head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);
144
145	if (head) {
146		spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
147		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
148		poll->head = NULL;
149		spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
150	}
151}
152
153static void io_poll_remove_entries(struct io_kiocb *req)
154{
155	/*
156	 * Nothing to do if neither of those flags are set. Avoid dipping
157	 * into the poll/apoll/double cachelines if we can.
158	 */
159	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)))
160		return;
161
162	/*
163	 * While we hold the waitqueue lock and the waitqueue is nonempty,
164	 * wake_up_pollfree() will wait for us.  However, taking the waitqueue
165	 * lock in the first place can race with the waitqueue being freed.
166	 *
167	 * We solve this as eventpoll does: by taking advantage of the fact that
168	 * all users of wake_up_pollfree() will RCU-delay the actual free.  If
169	 * we enter rcu_read_lock() and see that the pointer to the queue is
170	 * non-NULL, we can then lock it without the memory being freed out from
171	 * under us.
172	 *
173	 * Keep holding rcu_read_lock() as long as we hold the queue lock, in
174	 * case the caller deletes the entry from the queue, leaving it empty.
175	 * In that case, only RCU prevents the queue memory from being freed.
176	 */
177	rcu_read_lock();
178	if (req->flags & REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL)
179		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_single(req));
180	if (req->flags & REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)
181		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_double(req));
182	rcu_read_unlock();
183}
184
185enum {
186	IOU_POLL_DONE = 0,
187	IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION = 1,
188	IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES = 2,
189	IOU_POLL_REISSUE = 3,
190	IOU_POLL_REQUEUE = 4,
191};
192
193static void __io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int mask)
194{
195	unsigned flags = 0;
196
197	io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);
198	req->io_task_work.func = io_poll_task_func;
199
200	trace_io_uring_task_add(req, mask);
201
202	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_POLL_NO_LAZY))
203		flags = IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;
204	__io_req_task_work_add(req, flags);
205}
206
207static inline void io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int res)
208{
209	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req))
210		__io_poll_execute(req, res);
211}
212
213/*
214 * All poll tw should go through this. Checks for poll events, manages
215 * references, does rewait, etc.
216 *
217 * Returns a negative error on failure. IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION when no action
218 * require, which is either spurious wakeup or multishot CQE is served.
219 * IOU_POLL_DONE when it's done with the request, then the mask is stored in
220 * req->cqe.res. IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES indicates to remove multishot
221 * poll and that the result is stored in req->cqe.
222 */
223static int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
224{
225	int v;
226
227	if (unlikely(io_should_terminate_tw()))
228		return -ECANCELED;
229
230	do {
231		v = atomic_read(&req->poll_refs);
232
233		if (unlikely(v != 1)) {
234			/* tw should be the owner and so have some refs */
235			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)))
236				return IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION;
237			if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG)
238				return -ECANCELED;
239			/*
240			 * cqe.res contains only events of the first wake up
241			 * and all others are to be lost. Redo vfs_poll() to get
242			 * up to date state.
243			 */
244			if ((v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK) != 1)
245				req->cqe.res = 0;
246
247			if (v & IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG) {
248				req->cqe.res = 0;
249				/*
250				 * We won't find new events that came in between
251				 * vfs_poll and the ref put unless we clear the
252				 * flag in advance.
253				 */
254				atomic_andnot(IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG, &req->poll_refs);
255				v &= ~IO_POLL_RETRY_FLAG;
256			}
257		}
258
259		/* the mask was stashed in __io_poll_execute */
260		if (!req->cqe.res) {
261			struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = req->apoll_events };
262			req->cqe.res = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & req->apoll_events;
263			/*
264			 * We got woken with a mask, but someone else got to
265			 * it first. The above vfs_poll() doesn't add us back
266			 * to the waitqueue, so if we get nothing back, we
267			 * should be safe and attempt a reissue.
268			 */
269			if (unlikely(!req->cqe.res)) {
270				/* Multishot armed need not reissue */
271				if (!(req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT))
272					continue;
273				return IOU_POLL_REISSUE;
274			}
275		}
276		if (unlikely(req->cqe.res & EPOLLERR))
277			req_set_fail(req);
278		if (req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT)
279			return IOU_POLL_DONE;
280
281		/* multishot, just fill a CQE and proceed */
282		if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT)) {
283			__poll_t mask = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res &
284						    req->apoll_events);
285
286			if (!io_req_post_cqe(req, mask, IORING_CQE_F_MORE)) {
287				io_req_set_res(req, mask, 0);
288				return IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES;
289			}
290		} else {
291			int ret = io_poll_issue(req, ts);
292			if (ret == IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT)
293				return IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES;
294			else if (ret == IOU_REQUEUE)
295				return IOU_POLL_REQUEUE;
296			if (ret < 0)
297				return ret;
298		}
299
300		/* force the next iteration to vfs_poll() */
301		req->cqe.res = 0;
302
303		/*
304		 * Release all references, retry if someone tried to restart
305		 * task_work while we were executing it.
306		 */
307		v &= IO_POLL_REF_MASK;
308	} while (atomic_sub_return(v, &req->poll_refs) & IO_POLL_REF_MASK);
309
310	io_napi_add(req);
311	return IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION;
312}
313
314void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
315{
316	int ret;
317
318	ret = io_poll_check_events(req, ts);
319	if (ret == IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION) {
320		io_kbuf_recycle(req, 0);
321		return;
322	} else if (ret == IOU_POLL_REQUEUE) {
323		io_kbuf_recycle(req, 0);
324		__io_poll_execute(req, 0);
325		return;
326	}
327	io_poll_remove_entries(req);
328	/* task_work always has ->uring_lock held */
329	hash_del(&req->hash_node);
330
331	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD) {
332		if (ret == IOU_POLL_DONE) {
333			struct io_poll *poll;
334
335			poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);
336			req->cqe.res = mangle_poll(req->cqe.res & poll->events);
337		} else if (ret == IOU_POLL_REISSUE) {
338			io_req_task_submit(req, ts);
339			return;
340		} else if (ret != IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES) {
341			req->cqe.res = ret;
342			req_set_fail(req);
343		}
344
345		io_req_set_res(req, req->cqe.res, 0);
346		io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
347	} else {
348		io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
349
350		if (ret == IOU_POLL_REMOVE_POLL_USE_RES)
351			io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
352		else if (ret == IOU_POLL_DONE || ret == IOU_POLL_REISSUE)
353			io_req_task_submit(req, ts);
354		else
355			io_req_defer_failed(req, ret);
356	}
357}
358
359static void io_poll_cancel_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
360{
361	io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
362	/* kick tw, which should complete the request */
363	io_poll_execute(req, 0);
364}
365
366#define IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON	(EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLPRI)
367
368static __cold int io_pollfree_wake(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_poll *poll)
369{
370	io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
371	/* we have to kick tw in case it's not already */
372	io_poll_execute(req, 0);
373
374	/*
375	 * If the waitqueue is being freed early but someone is already
376	 * holds ownership over it, we have to tear down the request as
377	 * best we can. That means immediately removing the request from
378	 * its waitqueue and preventing all further accesses to the
379	 * waitqueue via the request.
380	 */
381	list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
382
383	/*
384	 * Careful: this *must* be the last step, since as soon
385	 * as req->head is NULL'ed out, the request can be
386	 * completed and freed, since aio_poll_complete_work()
387	 * will no longer need to take the waitqueue lock.
388	 */
389	smp_store_release(&poll->head, NULL);
390	return 1;
391}
392
393static int io_poll_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
394			void *key)
395{
396	struct io_kiocb *req = wqe_to_req(wait);
397	struct io_poll *poll = container_of(wait, struct io_poll, wait);
398	__poll_t mask = key_to_poll(key);
399
400	if (unlikely(mask & POLLFREE))
401		return io_pollfree_wake(req, poll);
402
403	/* for instances that support it check for an event match first */
404	if (mask && !(mask & (poll->events & ~IO_ASYNC_POLL_COMMON)))
405		return 0;
406
407	if (io_poll_get_ownership(req)) {
408		/*
409		 * If we trigger a multishot poll off our own wakeup path,
410		 * disable multishot as there is a circular dependency between
411		 * CQ posting and triggering the event.
412		 */
413		if (mask & EPOLL_URING_WAKE)
414			poll->events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
415
416		/* optional, saves extra locking for removal in tw handler */
417		if (mask && poll->events & EPOLLONESHOT) {
418			list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
419			poll->head = NULL;
420			if (wqe_is_double(wait))
421				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
422			else
423				req->flags &= ~REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
424		}
425		__io_poll_execute(req, mask);
426	}
427	return 1;
428}
429
430/* fails only when polling is already completing by the first entry */
431static bool io_poll_double_prepare(struct io_kiocb *req)
432{
433	struct wait_queue_head *head;
434	struct io_poll *poll = io_poll_get_single(req);
435
436	/* head is RCU protected, see io_poll_remove_entries() comments */
437	rcu_read_lock();
438	head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);
439	/*
440	 * poll arm might not hold ownership and so race for req->flags with
441	 * io_poll_wake(). There is only one poll entry queued, serialise with
442	 * it by taking its head lock. As we're still arming the tw hanlder
443	 * is not going to be run, so there are no races with it.
444	 */
445	if (head) {
446		spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
447		req->flags |= REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL;
448		if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
449			req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
450		spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
451	}
452	rcu_read_unlock();
453	return !!head;
454}
455
456static void __io_queue_proc(struct io_poll *poll, struct io_poll_table *pt,
457			    struct wait_queue_head *head,
458			    struct io_poll **poll_ptr)
459{
460	struct io_kiocb *req = pt->req;
461	unsigned long wqe_private = (unsigned long) req;
462
463	/*
464	 * The file being polled uses multiple waitqueues for poll handling
465	 * (e.g. one for read, one for write). Setup a separate io_poll
466	 * if this happens.
467	 */
468	if (unlikely(pt->nr_entries)) {
469		struct io_poll *first = poll;
470
471		/* double add on the same waitqueue head, ignore */
472		if (first->head == head)
473			return;
474		/* already have a 2nd entry, fail a third attempt */
475		if (*poll_ptr) {
476			if ((*poll_ptr)->head == head)
477				return;
478			pt->error = -EINVAL;
479			return;
480		}
481
482		poll = kmalloc(sizeof(*poll), GFP_ATOMIC);
483		if (!poll) {
484			pt->error = -ENOMEM;
485			return;
486		}
487
488		/* mark as double wq entry */
489		wqe_private |= IO_WQE_F_DOUBLE;
490		io_init_poll_iocb(poll, first->events);
491		if (!io_poll_double_prepare(req)) {
492			/* the request is completing, just back off */
493			kfree(poll);
494			return;
495		}
496		*poll_ptr = poll;
497	} else {
498		/* fine to modify, there is no poll queued to race with us */
499		req->flags |= REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL;
500	}
501
502	pt->nr_entries++;
503	poll->head = head;
504	poll->wait.private = (void *) wqe_private;
505
506	if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) {
507		add_wait_queue_exclusive(head, &poll->wait);
508	} else {
509		add_wait_queue(head, &poll->wait);
510	}
511}
512
513static void io_poll_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
514			       struct poll_table_struct *p)
515{
516	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
517	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(pt->req, struct io_poll);
518
519	__io_queue_proc(poll, pt, head,
520			(struct io_poll **) &pt->req->async_data);
521}
522
523static bool io_poll_can_finish_inline(struct io_kiocb *req,
524				      struct io_poll_table *pt)
525{
526	return pt->owning || io_poll_get_ownership(req);
527}
528
529static void io_poll_add_hash(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
530{
531	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
532
533	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
534	io_poll_req_insert(req);
535	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
536}
537
538/*
539 * Returns 0 when it's handed over for polling. The caller owns the requests if
540 * it returns non-zero, but otherwise should not touch it. Negative values
541 * contain an error code. When the result is >0, the polling has completed
542 * inline and ipt.result_mask is set to the mask.
543 */
544static int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
545				 struct io_poll *poll,
546				 struct io_poll_table *ipt, __poll_t mask,
547				 unsigned issue_flags)
548{
549	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&req->hash_node);
550	io_init_poll_iocb(poll, mask);
551	poll->file = req->file;
552	req->apoll_events = poll->events;
553
554	ipt->pt._key = mask;
555	ipt->req = req;
556	ipt->error = 0;
557	ipt->nr_entries = 0;
558	/*
559	 * Polling is either completed here or via task_work, so if we're in the
560	 * task context we're naturally serialised with tw by merit of running
561	 * the same task. When it's io-wq, take the ownership to prevent tw
562	 * from running. However, when we're in the task context, skip taking
563	 * it as an optimisation.
564	 *
565	 * Note: even though the request won't be completed/freed, without
566	 * ownership we still can race with io_poll_wake().
567	 * io_poll_can_finish_inline() tries to deal with that.
568	 */
569	ipt->owning = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
570	atomic_set(&req->poll_refs, (int)ipt->owning);
571
572	/*
573	 * Exclusive waits may only wake a limited amount of entries
574	 * rather than all of them, this may interfere with lazy
575	 * wake if someone does wait(events > 1). Ensure we don't do
576	 * lazy wake for those, as we need to process each one as they
577	 * come in.
578	 */
579	if (poll->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)
580		req->flags |= REQ_F_POLL_NO_LAZY;
581
582	mask = vfs_poll(req->file, &ipt->pt) & poll->events;
583
584	if (unlikely(ipt->error || !ipt->nr_entries)) {
585		io_poll_remove_entries(req);
586
587		if (!io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {
588			io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
589			return 0;
590		} else if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET)) {
591			ipt->result_mask = mask;
592			return 1;
593		}
594		return ipt->error ?: -EINVAL;
595	}
596
597	if (mask &&
598	   ((poll->events & (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT)) == (EPOLLET|EPOLLONESHOT))) {
599		if (!io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {
600			io_poll_add_hash(req, issue_flags);
601			return 0;
602		}
603		io_poll_remove_entries(req);
604		ipt->result_mask = mask;
605		/* no one else has access to the req, forget about the ref */
606		return 1;
607	}
608
609	io_poll_add_hash(req, issue_flags);
610
611	if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET) &&
612	    io_poll_can_finish_inline(req, ipt)) {
613		__io_poll_execute(req, mask);
614		return 0;
615	}
616	io_napi_add(req);
617
618	if (ipt->owning) {
619		/*
620		 * Try to release ownership. If we see a change of state, e.g.
621		 * poll was waken up, queue up a tw, it'll deal with it.
622		 */
623		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&req->poll_refs, 1, 0) != 1)
624			__io_poll_execute(req, 0);
625	}
626	return 0;
627}
628
629static void io_async_queue_proc(struct file *file, struct wait_queue_head *head,
630			       struct poll_table_struct *p)
631{
632	struct io_poll_table *pt = container_of(p, struct io_poll_table, pt);
633	struct async_poll *apoll = pt->req->apoll;
634
635	__io_queue_proc(&apoll->poll, pt, head, &apoll->double_poll);
636}
637
638/*
639 * We can't reliably detect loops in repeated poll triggers and issue
640 * subsequently failing. But rather than fail these immediately, allow a
641 * certain amount of retries before we give up. Given that this condition
642 * should _rarely_ trigger even once, we should be fine with a larger value.
643 */
644#define APOLL_MAX_RETRY		128
645
646static struct async_poll *io_req_alloc_apoll(struct io_kiocb *req,
647					     unsigned issue_flags)
648{
649	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
650	struct async_poll *apoll;
651
652	if (req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) {
653		apoll = req->apoll;
654		kfree(apoll->double_poll);
655	} else if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)) {
656		apoll = io_alloc_cache_get(&ctx->apoll_cache);
657		if (!apoll)
658			goto alloc_apoll;
659		apoll->poll.retries = APOLL_MAX_RETRY;
660	} else {
661alloc_apoll:
662		apoll = kmalloc(sizeof(*apoll), GFP_ATOMIC);
663		if (unlikely(!apoll))
664			return NULL;
665		apoll->poll.retries = APOLL_MAX_RETRY;
666	}
667	apoll->double_poll = NULL;
668	req->apoll = apoll;
669	if (unlikely(!--apoll->poll.retries))
670		return NULL;
671	return apoll;
672}
673
674int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
675{
676	const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];
677	struct async_poll *apoll;
678	struct io_poll_table ipt;
679	__poll_t mask = POLLPRI | POLLERR | EPOLLET;
680	int ret;
681
682	if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
683		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
684	if (!io_file_can_poll(req))
685		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
686	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT))
687		mask |= EPOLLONESHOT;
688
689	if (def->pollin) {
690		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
691
692		/* If reading from MSG_ERRQUEUE using recvmsg, ignore POLLIN */
693		if (req->flags & REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN)
694			mask &= ~EPOLLIN;
695	} else {
696		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
697	}
698	if (def->poll_exclusive)
699		mask |= EPOLLEXCLUSIVE;
700
701	apoll = io_req_alloc_apoll(req, issue_flags);
702	if (!apoll)
703		return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
704	req->flags &= ~(REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL);
705	req->flags |= REQ_F_POLLED;
706	ipt.pt._qproc = io_async_queue_proc;
707
708	io_kbuf_recycle(req, issue_flags);
709
710	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &apoll->poll, &ipt, mask, issue_flags);
711	if (ret)
712		return ret > 0 ? IO_APOLL_READY : IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
713	trace_io_uring_poll_arm(req, mask, apoll->poll.events);
714	return IO_APOLL_OK;
715}
716
717/*
718 * Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests
719 */
720__cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_uring_task *tctx,
721			       bool cancel_all)
722{
723	unsigned nr_buckets = 1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits;
724	struct hlist_node *tmp;
725	struct io_kiocb *req;
726	bool found = false;
727	int i;
728
729	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
730
731	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++) {
732		struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i];
733
734		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &hb->list, hash_node) {
735			if (io_match_task_safe(req, tctx, cancel_all)) {
736				hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node);
737				io_poll_cancel_req(req);
738				found = true;
739			}
740		}
741	}
742	return found;
743}
744
745static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool poll_only,
746				     struct io_cancel_data *cd)
747{
748	struct io_kiocb *req;
749	u32 index = hash_long(cd->data, ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits);
750	struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[index];
751
752	hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {
753		if (cd->data != req->cqe.user_data)
754			continue;
755		if (poll_only && req->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
756			continue;
757		if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL) {
758			if (io_cancel_match_sequence(req, cd->seq))
759				continue;
760		}
761		return req;
762	}
763	return NULL;
764}
765
766static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_file_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
767					  struct io_cancel_data *cd)
768{
769	unsigned nr_buckets = 1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits;
770	struct io_kiocb *req;
771	int i;
772
773	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++) {
774		struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i];
775
776		hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node) {
777			if (io_cancel_req_match(req, cd))
778				return req;
779		}
780	}
781	return NULL;
782}
783
784static int io_poll_disarm(struct io_kiocb *req)
785{
786	if (!req)
787		return -ENOENT;
788	if (!io_poll_get_ownership(req))
789		return -EALREADY;
790	io_poll_remove_entries(req);
791	hash_del(&req->hash_node);
792	return 0;
793}
794
795static int __io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd)
796{
797	struct io_kiocb *req;
798
799	if (cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP |
800			 IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY))
801		req = io_poll_file_find(ctx, cd);
802	else
803		req = io_poll_find(ctx, false, cd);
804
805	if (req) {
806		io_poll_cancel_req(req);
807		return 0;
808	}
809	return -ENOENT;
810}
811
812int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
813		   unsigned issue_flags)
814{
815	int ret;
816
817	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
818	ret = __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd);
819	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
820	return ret;
821}
822
823static __poll_t io_poll_parse_events(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
824				     unsigned int flags)
825{
826	u32 events;
827
828	events = READ_ONCE(sqe->poll32_events);
829#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
830	events = swahw32(events);
831#endif
832	if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
833		events |= EPOLLONESHOT;
834	if (!(flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL))
835		events |= EPOLLET;
836	return demangle_poll(events) |
837		(events & (EPOLLEXCLUSIVE|EPOLLONESHOT|EPOLLET));
838}
839
840int io_poll_remove_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
841{
842	struct io_poll_update *upd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll_update);
843	u32 flags;
844
845	if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
846		return -EINVAL;
847	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
848	if (flags & ~(IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS | IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA |
849		      IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI))
850		return -EINVAL;
851	/* meaningless without update */
852	if (flags == IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
853		return -EINVAL;
854
855	upd->old_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
856	upd->update_events = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS;
857	upd->update_user_data = flags & IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA;
858
859	upd->new_user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
860	if (!upd->update_user_data && upd->new_user_data)
861		return -EINVAL;
862	if (upd->update_events)
863		upd->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
864	else if (sqe->poll32_events)
865		return -EINVAL;
866
867	return 0;
868}
869
870int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
871{
872	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);
873	u32 flags;
874
875	if (sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)
876		return -EINVAL;
877	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
878	if (flags & ~IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
879		return -EINVAL;
880	if ((flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI) && (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
881		return -EINVAL;
882
883	poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
884	return 0;
885}
886
887int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
888{
889	struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll);
890	struct io_poll_table ipt;
891	int ret;
892
893	ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
894
895	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, poll, &ipt, poll->events, issue_flags);
896	if (ret > 0) {
897		io_req_set_res(req, ipt.result_mask, 0);
898		return IOU_OK;
899	}
900	return ret ?: IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
901}
902
903int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
904{
905	struct io_poll_update *poll_update = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_poll_update);
906	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
907	struct io_cancel_data cd = { .ctx = ctx, .data = poll_update->old_user_data, };
908	struct io_kiocb *preq;
909	int ret2, ret = 0;
910
911	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
912	preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd);
913	ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);
914	if (ret2) {
915		ret = ret2;
916		goto out;
917	}
918	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(preq->opcode != IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)) {
919		ret = -EFAULT;
920		goto out;
921	}
922
923	if (poll_update->update_events || poll_update->update_user_data) {
924		/* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */
925		if (poll_update->update_events) {
926			struct io_poll *poll = io_kiocb_to_cmd(preq, struct io_poll);
927
928			poll->events &= ~0xffff;
929			poll->events |= poll_update->events & 0xffff;
930			poll->events |= IO_POLL_UNMASK;
931		}
932		if (poll_update->update_user_data)
933			preq->cqe.user_data = poll_update->new_user_data;
934
935		ret2 = io_poll_add(preq, issue_flags & ~IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
936		/* successfully updated, don't complete poll request */
937		if (!ret2 || ret2 == -EIOCBQUEUED)
938			goto out;
939	}
940
941	req_set_fail(preq);
942	io_req_set_res(preq, -ECANCELED, 0);
943	preq->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
944	io_req_task_work_add(preq);
945out:
946	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
947	if (ret < 0) {
948		req_set_fail(req);
949		return ret;
950	}
951	/* complete update request, we're done with it */
952	io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
953	return IOU_OK;
954}