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v6.13.7
   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
   3	string
   4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
   5	help
   6	  This is used in unclear ways:
   7
   8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
   9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
  10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
  11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
  12
  13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
  14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
  15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
  16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
  17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
  18
  19config CC_IS_GCC
  20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
  21
  22config GCC_VERSION
  23	int
  24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
  25	default 0
  26
  27config CC_IS_CLANG
  28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
  29
  30config CLANG_VERSION
  31	int
  32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
  33	default 0
  34
  35config AS_IS_GNU
  36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
  37
  38config AS_IS_LLVM
  39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
  40
  41config AS_VERSION
  42	int
  43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
  44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
  45	default $(as-version)
  46
  47config LD_IS_BFD
  48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
  49
  50config LD_VERSION
  51	int
  52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
  53	default 0
  54
  55config LD_IS_LLD
  56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
  57
  58config LLD_VERSION
  59	int
  60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
  61	default 0
  62
  63config RUSTC_VERSION
  64	int
  65	default $(rustc-version)
  66	help
  67	  It does not depend on `RUST` since that one may need to use the version
  68	  in a `depends on`.
  69
  70config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
  71	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
  72	help
  73	  This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
  74
  75	  Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
  76	  to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
  77
  78	  In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
  79	  why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
  80
  81config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION
  82	int
  83	default $(rustc-llvm-version)
  84
  85config CC_CAN_LINK
  86	bool
  87	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
  88	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
  89
  90config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
  91	bool
  92	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
  93	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
  94
  95# Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5
  96# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921
  97config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN
  98	bool
  99	depends on CC_IS_GCC
 100	default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500
 101	default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 120400
 102	default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && GCC_VERSION < 130300
 103
 104config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
 105	def_bool y
 106	depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN
 107	depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
 108
 109config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
 110	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
 111	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
 112	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
 113
 114config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
 115	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
 116
 117config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
 118	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
 119
 120config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
 121	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
 
 
 122
 123config CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY
 124	# TODO: when gcc 15 is released remove the build test and add
 125	# a gcc version check
 126	def_bool $(success,echo 'struct flex { int count; int array[] __attribute__((__counted_by__(count))); };' | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
 127	# clang needs to be at least 19.1.3 to avoid __bdos miscalculations
 128	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110497
 129	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112636
 130	depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 190103)
 131
 132config PAHOLE_VERSION
 133	int
 134	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
 135
 136config CONSTRUCTORS
 137	bool
 138
 139config IRQ_WORK
 140	def_bool y if SMP
 141
 142config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
 143	bool
 144
 145config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 146	bool
 147	help
 148	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
 149	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
 150	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
 151
 152	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
 153	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
 154
 155menu "General setup"
 156
 157config BROKEN
 158	bool
 159
 160config BROKEN_ON_SMP
 161	bool
 162	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
 163	default y
 164
 165config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
 166	int
 167	default 32 if !UML
 168	default 128 if UML
 169	help
 170	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
 171	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
 172
 173config COMPILE_TEST
 174	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
 175	depends on HAS_IOMEM
 
 176	help
 177	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
 178	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
 179	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
 180	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
 181	  drivers to compile-test them.
 182
 183	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
 184	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
 185	  drivers to be distributed.
 186
 187config WERROR
 188	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
 189	default COMPILE_TEST
 190	help
 191	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
 192	  enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
 193	  to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
 194	  such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
 195	  well.
 196
 197	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
 198	  and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
 199	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
 200	  successfully build the kernel.
 
 
 201
 202	  If in doubt, say Y.
 
 203
 204config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
 205	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
 206	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
 207	help
 208	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
 209	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
 210
 211	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
 212	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
 213
 214config LOCALVERSION
 215	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
 216	help
 217	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
 218	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
 219	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
 220	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
 221	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
 222	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
 223
 224config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
 225	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
 226	default y
 227	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
 228	help
 229	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
 230	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
 231	  top of tree revision.
 232
 233	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
 234	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
 235	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
 236	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
 237
 238	  (The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced
 239	  by running the command:
 240
 241	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
 242
 243	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
 244
 245config BUILD_SALT
 246	string "Build ID Salt"
 247	default ""
 248	help
 249	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
 250	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
 251	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
 252	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
 253
 254config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 255	bool
 256
 257config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 258	bool
 259
 260config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 261	bool
 262
 263config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 264	bool
 265
 266config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 267	bool
 268
 269config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 270	bool
 271
 272config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
 273	bool
 274
 275config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 276	bool
 277
 278choice
 279	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
 280	default KERNEL_GZIP
 281	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 282	help
 283	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
 284	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
 285	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
 286	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
 287	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
 288
 289	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
 290	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
 291	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
 292	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
 293
 294	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
 295	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
 296	  size matters less.
 297
 298	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
 299
 300config KERNEL_GZIP
 301	bool "Gzip"
 302	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 303	help
 304	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
 305	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
 306
 307config KERNEL_BZIP2
 308	bool "Bzip2"
 309	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 310	help
 311	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
 312	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
 313	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
 314	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
 315	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
 316
 317config KERNEL_LZMA
 318	bool "LZMA"
 319	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 320	help
 321	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
 322	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
 323	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
 324
 325config KERNEL_XZ
 326	bool "XZ"
 327	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 328	help
 329	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
 330	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
 331	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
 332	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
 333	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RISC-V, big endian PowerPC,
 334	  and SPARC), XZ will create a few percent smaller kernel than
 335	  plain LZMA.
 336
 337	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
 338	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
 339	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
 340
 341config KERNEL_LZO
 342	bool "LZO"
 343	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 344	help
 345	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
 346	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
 347	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
 348
 349config KERNEL_LZ4
 350	bool "LZ4"
 351	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 352	help
 353	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
 354	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
 355	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
 356
 357	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
 358	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
 359	  faster than LZO.
 360
 361config KERNEL_ZSTD
 362	bool "ZSTD"
 363	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
 364	help
 365	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
 366	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
 367	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
 368	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
 369	  line tool is required for compression.
 370
 371config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 372	bool "None"
 373	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 374	help
 375	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
 376	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
 377	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
 378	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
 379	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
 380
 381endchoice
 382
 383config DEFAULT_INIT
 384	string "Default init path"
 385	default ""
 386	help
 387	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
 388	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
 389	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
 390	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
 391	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
 392
 393config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
 394	string "Default hostname"
 395	default "(none)"
 396	help
 397	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
 398	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
 399	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
 400	  system more usable with less configuration.
 401
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 402config SYSVIPC
 403	bool "System V IPC"
 404	help
 405	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
 406	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
 407	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
 408	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
 409	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
 410	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
 411	  you'll need to say Y here.
 412
 413	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
 414	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
 415	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
 416
 417config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
 418	bool
 419	depends on SYSVIPC
 420	depends on SYSCTL
 421	default y
 422
 423config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
 424	def_bool y
 425	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
 426
 427config POSIX_MQUEUE
 428	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
 429	depends on NET
 430	help
 431	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
 432	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
 433	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
 434	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
 435	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
 436
 437	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
 438	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
 439	  operations on message queues.
 440
 441	  If unsure, say Y.
 442
 443config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
 444	bool
 445	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
 446	depends on SYSCTL
 447	default y
 448
 449config WATCH_QUEUE
 450	bool "General notification queue"
 451	default n
 452	help
 453
 454	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
 455	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
 456	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
 457	  notifications.
 458
 459	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
 460
 461config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
 462	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
 463	depends on MMU
 464	default y
 465	help
 466	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
 467	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
 468	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
 469	  See the man page for more details.
 470
 471config USELIB
 472	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
 473	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
 474	help
 475	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
 476	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
 477	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
 478	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
 479	  running glibc can safely disable this.
 480
 481config AUDIT
 482	bool "Auditing support"
 483	depends on NET
 484	help
 485	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
 486	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
 487	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
 488	  on architectures which support it.
 489
 490config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 491	bool
 492
 493config AUDITSYSCALL
 494	def_bool y
 495	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 496	select FSNOTIFY
 497
 498source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
 499source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
 500source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
 501source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
 502
 503menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
 504
 505config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 506	bool
 507
 508choice
 509	prompt "Cputime accounting"
 510	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 
 511
 512# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
 513config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 514	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
 515	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
 516	help
 517	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
 518	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
 519	  granularity.
 520
 521	  If unsure, say Y.
 522
 523config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 524	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
 525	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
 526	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 527	help
 528	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
 529	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
 530	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
 531	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
 532	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
 533	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
 534	  systems.
 535
 536config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 537	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
 538	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
 539	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 540	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 541	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 542	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
 543	help
 544	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
 545	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
 546	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
 547	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
 548	  overhead.
 549
 550	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
 551	  dynticks subsystem development.
 552
 553	  If unsure, say N.
 554
 555endchoice
 556
 557config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 558	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
 559	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 560	help
 561	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
 562	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
 563	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
 564	  small performance impact.
 565
 566	  If in doubt, say N here.
 567
 568config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
 569	def_bool y
 570	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 571	depends on SMP
 572
 573config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
 574	bool
 575	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
 576	default y if ARM64
 577	depends on SMP
 578	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
 579	help
 580	  Select this option to enable HW pressure accounting in the
 581	  scheduler. HW pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
 582	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
 583	  HW throttling. HW throttling occurs when the performance of
 584	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures as an example.
 585
 586	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
 587	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
 588
 589	  This requires the architecture to implement
 590	  arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
 591
 592config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
 593	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
 594	depends on MULTIUSER
 595	help
 596	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
 597	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
 598	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
 599	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
 600	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
 601	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
 602	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
 603	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
 604	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
 605
 606config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
 607	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
 608	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
 609	default n
 610	help
 611	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
 612	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
 613	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
 614	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
 615	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
 616	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
 617
 618config TASKSTATS
 619	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
 620	depends on NET
 621	depends on MULTIUSER
 622	default n
 623	help
 624	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
 625	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
 626	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
 627	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
 628	  space on task exit.
 629
 630	  Say N if unsure.
 631
 632config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
 633	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
 634	depends on TASKSTATS
 635	select SCHED_INFO
 636	help
 637	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
 638	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
 639	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
 640	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
 641
 642	  Say N if unsure.
 643
 644config TASK_XACCT
 645	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
 646	depends on TASKSTATS
 647	help
 648	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
 649	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
 650
 651	  Say N if unsure.
 652
 653config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
 654	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
 655	depends on TASK_XACCT
 656	help
 657	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
 658	  task has caused.
 659
 660	  Say N if unsure.
 661
 662config PSI
 663	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
 664	select KERNFS
 665	help
 666	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
 667	  and IO capacity are in the system.
 668
 669	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
 670	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
 671	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
 672	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
 673
 674	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
 675	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
 676	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
 677
 678	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
 679
 680	  Say N if unsure.
 681
 682config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
 683	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
 684	default n
 685	depends on PSI
 686	help
 687	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
 688	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
 689	  kernel commandline during boot.
 690
 691	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
 692	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
 693	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
 694	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
 695	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
 696
 697	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
 698	  used for, say Y.
 699
 700	  Say N if unsure.
 701
 702endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
 703
 704config CPU_ISOLATION
 705	bool "CPU isolation"
 706	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
 707	default y
 708	help
 709	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
 710	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
 711	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
 712	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
 713
 714	  Say Y if unsure.
 715
 716source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
 717
 
 
 
 
 718config IKCONFIG
 719	tristate "Kernel .config support"
 720	help
 721	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
 722	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
 723	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
 724	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
 725	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
 726	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
 727	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
 728	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
 729
 730config IKCONFIG_PROC
 731	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
 732	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
 733	help
 734	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
 735	  through /proc/config.gz.
 736
 737config IKHEADERS
 738	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
 739	depends on SYSFS
 740	help
 741	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
 742	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
 743	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
 744	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
 745
 746config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
 747	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
 748	range 12 25
 749	default 17
 750	depends on PRINTK
 751	help
 752	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
 753	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
 754	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
 755	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
 756
 757	  Examples:
 758		     17 => 128 KB
 759		     16 => 64 KB
 760		     15 => 32 KB
 761		     14 => 16 KB
 762		     13 =>  8 KB
 763		     12 =>  4 KB
 764
 765config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
 766	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
 767	depends on SMP
 768	range 0 21
 
 769	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
 770	default 12
 771	depends on PRINTK
 772	help
 773	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
 774	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
 775	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
 776	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
 777	  e.g. backtraces.
 778
 779	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
 780	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
 781	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
 782	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
 783	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
 784	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
 785
 786	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
 787	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
 788
 789	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
 790	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
 791	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
 792
 793	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
 794		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
 795		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
 796		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
 797		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
 798		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
 799		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
 800
 801config PRINTK_INDEX
 802	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
 803	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
 804	help
 805	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
 806	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
 807
 808	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
 809	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
 810	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
 811	  changed or no longer present.
 
 
 
 
 812
 813	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 814
 815#
 816# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
 817#
 818config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
 819	bool
 820
 821config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 822	bool
 823
 824menu "Scheduler features"
 825
 826config UCLAMP_TASK
 827	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
 828	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
 829	help
 830	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
 831	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
 832
 833	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
 834	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
 835	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
 836	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
 837
 838	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
 839	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
 840	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
 841
 842	  If in doubt, say N.
 843
 844config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
 845	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
 846	range 5 20
 847	default 5
 848	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
 849	help
 850	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
 851	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
 852	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
 853	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
 854
 855	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
 856	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
 857	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
 858	  effective value to 25%.
 859	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
 860	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
 861	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
 862	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
 863	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
 864	  that bucket.
 865
 866	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
 867	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
 868	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
 869	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
 870	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
 871	  precision.
 872
 873	  If in doubt, use the default value.
 874
 875endmenu
 876
 877#
 878# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
 879# balancing logic:
 880#
 881config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 882	bool
 883
 884#
 885# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
 886# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
 887# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
 888# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
 889# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
 890# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
 891config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 892	bool
 893
 894config CC_HAS_INT128
 895	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
 896
 897config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
 898	string
 899	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
 900	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
 901
 902# Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds globally.
 903# It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet.
 904config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 905	def_bool y
 906
 907config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 908	bool
 909	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 90000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 910
 911# Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globally.
 912config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
 913	def_bool y
 914
 915config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
 916	bool
 917	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
 918
 919config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
 920	bool
 921	default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
 922
 923#
 924# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
 925#
 926config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
 927	bool
 928
 929# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
 930# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
 931#
 932config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
 933	bool
 934
 935config NUMA_BALANCING
 936	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
 937	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 938	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
 939	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
 940	help
 941	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
 942	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
 943	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
 944
 945	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
 946
 947config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
 948	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
 949	default y
 950	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
 951	help
 952	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
 953	  machine.
 954
 955config SLAB_OBJ_EXT
 956	bool
 957
 958menuconfig CGROUPS
 959	bool "Control Group support"
 960	select KERNFS
 961	help
 962	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
 963	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
 964	  controls or device isolation.
 965	  See
 966		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
 967		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
 968					  and resource control)
 969
 970	  Say N if unsure.
 971
 972if CGROUPS
 973
 974config PAGE_COUNTER
 975	bool
 976
 977config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
 978        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
 979        help
 980          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
 981          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
 982          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
 983          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
 984
 985          Say N if unsure.
 986
 987config MEMCG
 988	bool "Memory controller"
 989	select PAGE_COUNTER
 990	select EVENTFD
 991	select SLAB_OBJ_EXT
 992	help
 993	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
 994
 995config MEMCG_V1
 996	bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller"
 997	depends on MEMCG
 998	default n
 999	help
1000	  Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller which has been deprecated by
1001	  cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications
1002	  which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. If you
1003	  do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving
1004	  this option disabled.
1005
1006	  Please note that feature set of the legacy memory controller is likely
1007	  going to shrink due to deprecation process. New deployments with v1
1008	  controller are highly discouraged.
1009
1010	  Say N if unsure.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1011
1012config BLK_CGROUP
1013	bool "IO controller"
1014	depends on BLOCK
1015	default n
1016	help
1017	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1018	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1019	policies.
1020
1021	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1022	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1023	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1024	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1025
1026	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1027	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1028	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1029	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1030	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1031
1032	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1033
1034config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1035	bool
1036	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1037	default y
1038
1039menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1040	bool "CPU controller"
1041	default n
1042	help
1043	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1044	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1045	  tasks.
1046
1047if CGROUP_SCHED
1048config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
1049	def_bool n
1050
1051config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1052	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1053	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1054	select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
1055	default CGROUP_SCHED
1056
1057config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1058	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1059	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1060	default n
1061	help
1062	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1063	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1064	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1065	  restriction.
1066	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1067
1068config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1069	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1070	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1071	default n
1072	help
1073	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1074	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1075	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1076	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1077	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1078
1079config EXT_GROUP_SCHED
1080	bool
1081	depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_SCHED
1082	select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
1083	default y
1084
1085endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1086
1087config SCHED_MM_CID
1088	def_bool y
1089	depends on SMP && RSEQ
1090
1091config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1092	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1093	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1094	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1095	default n
1096	help
1097	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1098	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1099
1100	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1101	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1102	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1103	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1104	  frequency a task will always use.
1105
1106	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1107	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1108	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1109	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1110
1111	  If in doubt, say N.
1112
1113config CGROUP_PIDS
1114	bool "PIDs controller"
1115	help
1116	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1117	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1118	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1119	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1120	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1121	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1122	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1123
1124	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1125	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1126	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1127	  attach to a cgroup.
1128
1129config CGROUP_RDMA
1130	bool "RDMA controller"
1131	help
1132	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1133	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1134	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1135	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1136	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1137	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1138
1139config CGROUP_FREEZER
1140	bool "Freezer controller"
1141	help
1142	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1143	  cgroup.
1144
1145	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1146	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1147
1148	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1149
1150config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1151	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1152	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1153	select PAGE_COUNTER
1154	default n
1155	help
1156	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1157	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1158	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1159	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1160	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1161	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1162	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1163	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1164	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1165
1166config CPUSETS
1167	bool "Cpuset controller"
1168	depends on SMP
1169	select UNION_FIND
1170	help
1171	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1172	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1173	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1174	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1175
1176	  Say N if unsure.
1177
1178config CPUSETS_V1
1179	bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller"
1180	depends on CPUSETS
1181	default n
1182	help
1183	  Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller which has been deprecated by
1184	  cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications
1185	  which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. If you
1186	  do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving
1187	  this option disabled.
1188
1189	  Say N if unsure.
1190
1191config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1192	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1193	depends on CPUSETS
1194	default y
1195
1196config CGROUP_DEVICE
1197	bool "Device controller"
1198	help
1199	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1200	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1201
1202config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1203	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1204	help
1205	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1206	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1207
1208config CGROUP_PERF
1209	bool "Perf controller"
1210	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1211	help
1212	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1213	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1214	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1215	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1216
1217	  Say N if unsure.
1218
1219config CGROUP_BPF
1220	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1221	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1222	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1223	help
1224	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1225	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1226
1227	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1228	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1229	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1230	  inet sockets.
1231
1232config CGROUP_MISC
1233	bool "Misc resource controller"
1234	default n
1235	help
1236	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1237
1238	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1239	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1240	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1241	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1242
1243	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1244	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1245
1246config CGROUP_DEBUG
1247	bool "Debug controller"
1248	default n
1249	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1250	help
1251	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1252	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1253	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1254	  interfaces are not stable.
1255
1256	  Say N.
1257
1258config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1259	bool
1260	default n
1261
1262endif # CGROUPS
1263
1264menuconfig NAMESPACES
1265	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1266	depends on MULTIUSER
1267	default !EXPERT
1268	help
1269	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1270	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1271	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1272	  different namespaces.
1273
1274if NAMESPACES
1275
1276config UTS_NS
1277	bool "UTS namespace"
1278	default y
1279	help
1280	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1281	  uname() system call
1282
1283config TIME_NS
1284	bool "TIME namespace"
1285	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1286	default y
1287	help
1288	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1289	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1290
1291config IPC_NS
1292	bool "IPC namespace"
1293	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1294	default y
1295	help
1296	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1297	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1298
1299config USER_NS
1300	bool "User namespace"
1301	default n
1302	help
1303	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1304	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1305
1306	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1307	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1308	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1309	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1310
1311	  If unsure, say N.
1312
1313config PID_NS
1314	bool "PID Namespaces"
1315	default y
1316	help
1317	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1318	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1319	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1320
1321config NET_NS
1322	bool "Network namespace"
1323	depends on NET
1324	default y
1325	help
1326	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1327	  of the network stack.
1328
1329endif # NAMESPACES
1330
1331config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1332	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1333	depends on PROC_FS
1334	select PROC_CHILDREN
1335	select KCMP
1336	default n
1337	help
1338	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1339	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1340	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1341	  entries.
1342
1343	  If unsure, say N here.
1344
1345config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1346	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1347	select CGROUPS
1348	select CGROUP_SCHED
1349	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1350	help
1351	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1352	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1353	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1354	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1355	  upon task session.
1356
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1357config RELAY
1358	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1359	select IRQ_WORK
1360	help
1361	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1362	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1363	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1364	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1365	  user space.
1366
1367	  If unsure, say N.
1368
1369config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1370	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1371	help
1372	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1373	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1374	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1375	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1376	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1377
1378	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1379	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1380	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1381
1382	  If unsure say Y.
1383
1384if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1385
1386source "usr/Kconfig"
1387
1388endif
1389
1390config BOOT_CONFIG
1391	bool "Boot config support"
1392	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1393	help
1394	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1395	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1396	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1397	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1398	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1399
1400	  If unsure, say Y.
1401
1402config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE
1403	bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing"
1404	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1405	default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1406	help
1407	  With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried
1408	  out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted.
1409	  In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to
1410	  make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot
1411	  parameters.
1412
1413	  If unsure, say N.
1414
1415config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1416	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1417	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1418	help
1419	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1420	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1421	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1422	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1423
1424	  If unsure, say N.
1425
1426config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1427	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1428	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1429	help
1430	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1431	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1432	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1433
1434config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1435	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1436	default y
1437	help
1438	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1439	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1440	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1441
1442	  If unsure, say Y.
1443
1444choice
1445	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1446	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1447
1448config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1449	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1450	help
1451	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1452	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1453	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1454
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1455config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1456	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
 
1457	help
1458	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1459	  in a smaller kernel.
1460
1461endchoice
1462
1463config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464	bool
1465	help
1466	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1467	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1468	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1469	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1470	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1471	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1472
1473config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1474	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1475	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1476	depends on EXPERT
 
1477	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1478	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1479	help
1480	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1481	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1482	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1483
1484	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1485	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1486	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1487	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1488	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1489	  own risk.
1490
1491config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1492	def_bool y
1493	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1494	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1495	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
1496
1497config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
1498        string
1499        depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1500        default "error" if WERROR
1501        default "warn"
1502
1503config SYSCTL
1504	bool
1505
1506config HAVE_UID16
1507	bool
1508
1509config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1510	bool
1511	help
1512	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1513
1514config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1515	bool
1516	help
1517	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1518	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1519	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1520
1521config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1522	bool
1523	help
1524	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1525	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1526	  the unaligned access emulation.
1527	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1528
1529config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1530	bool
1531
 
 
 
 
1532menuconfig EXPERT
1533	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1534	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1535	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1536	help
1537	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1538	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1539	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1540	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1541
1542config UID16
1543	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1544	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1545	default y
1546	help
1547	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1548
1549config MULTIUSER
1550	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1551	default y
1552	help
1553	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1554	  capabilities.
1555
1556	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1557	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1558	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1559	  setgid, and capset.
1560
1561	  If unsure, say Y here.
1562
1563config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1564	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1565	default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1566	help
1567	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1568	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1569	  architectures.
1570
1571	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1572
1573config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1574	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1575	default y
1576	help
1577	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1578	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1579	  compatibility with some systems.
1580
1581	  If unsure say Y here.
1582
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1583config FHANDLE
1584	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1585	select EXPORTFS
1586	default y
1587	help
1588	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1589	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1590	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1591	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1592	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1593	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1594	  syscalls.
1595
1596config POSIX_TIMERS
1597	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1598	default y
1599	help
1600	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1601	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1602	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1603
1604	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1605	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1606	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1607	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1608	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1609	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1610
1611	  If unsure say y.
1612
1613config PRINTK
1614	default y
1615	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1616	select IRQ_WORK
1617	help
1618	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1619	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1620	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1621	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1622	  strongly discouraged.
1623
 
 
 
 
 
1624config BUG
1625	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1626	default y
1627	help
1628	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1629	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1630	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1631	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1632	  Just say Y.
1633
1634config ELF_CORE
1635	depends on COREDUMP
1636	default y
1637	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1638	help
1639	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1640
1641
1642config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1643	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1644	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1645	select I8253_LOCK
1646	default y
1647	help
1648	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1649	  support, saving some memory.
1650
1651config BASE_SMALL
1652	bool "Enable smaller-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
 
1653	help
1654	  Enabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1655	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1656	  but may reduce performance.
1657
1658config FUTEX
1659	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1660	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1661	default y
1662	imply RT_MUTEXES
1663	help
1664	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1665	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1666	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1667
1668config FUTEX_PI
1669	bool
1670	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1671	default y
1672
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1673config EPOLL
1674	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1675	default y
1676	help
1677	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1678	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1679
1680config SIGNALFD
1681	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1682	default y
1683	help
1684	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1685	  on a file descriptor.
1686
1687	  If unsure, say Y.
1688
1689config TIMERFD
1690	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1691	default y
1692	help
1693	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1694	  events on a file descriptor.
1695
1696	  If unsure, say Y.
1697
1698config EVENTFD
1699	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1700	default y
1701	help
1702	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1703	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1704
1705	  If unsure, say Y.
1706
1707config SHMEM
1708	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1709	default y
1710	depends on MMU
1711	help
1712	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1713	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1714	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1715	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1716	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1717
1718config AIO
1719	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1720	default y
1721	help
1722	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1723	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1724	  this option saves about 7k.
1725
1726config IO_URING
1727	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1728	select IO_WQ
1729	default y
1730	help
1731	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1732	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1733	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1734
1735config GCOV_PROFILE_URING
1736	bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem"
1737	depends on GCOV_KERNEL
1738	help
1739	  Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem, to facilitate
1740	  code coverage testing.
1741
1742	  If unsure, say N.
1743
1744	  Note that this will have a negative impact on the performance of
1745	  the io_uring subsystem, hence this should only be enabled for
1746	  specific test purposes.
1747
1748config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1749	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1750	default y
1751	help
1752	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1753	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1754	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1755	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1756	  space.
1757
1758config MEMBARRIER
1759	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1760	default y
1761	help
1762	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1763	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1764	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1765	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1766	  compiler barrier.
1767
1768	  If unsure, say Y.
1769
1770config KCMP
1771	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1772	help
1773	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1774	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1775	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1776	  memory space.
 
 
 
 
 
 
1777
1778	  If unsure, say N.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1779
1780config RSEQ
1781	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1782	default y
1783	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1784	select MEMBARRIER
1785	help
1786	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1787	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1788	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1789	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1790	  per-CPU data.
1791
1792	  If unsure, say Y.
1793
1794config DEBUG_RSEQ
1795	default n
1796	bool "Enable debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1797	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1798	help
1799	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1800
1801	  If unsure, say N.
1802
1803config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL
1804	bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT
1805	default y
1806	help
1807	  Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache
1808	  statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
1809	  pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages).
1810
1811	  If unsure say Y here.
1812
1813config PC104
1814	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1815	help
1816	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1817	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1818	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1819
1820config KALLSYMS
1821	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1822	default y
1823	help
1824	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1825	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1826	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1827
1828config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST
1829	bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms"
1830	depends on KALLSYMS
1831	default n
1832	help
1833	  Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as
1834	  kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the
1835	  kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
1836
1837	  Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing
1838	  "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is
1839	  displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete.
1840
1841config KALLSYMS_ALL
1842	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1843	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1844	help
1845	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1846	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1847	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1848	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1849	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1850	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1851
1852	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1853	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1854	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1855	  something like this).
1856
1857	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1858
1859config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1860	bool
1861	depends on KALLSYMS
1862	default X86_64 && SMP
1863
1864# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1865
1866config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1867	bool
1868
1869config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1870	bool
1871
1872config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1873	bool
1874	help
1875	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1876
1877config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1878	bool
1879	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1880
1881config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1882	bool
1883	help
1884	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1885
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1886menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1887
1888config PERF_EVENTS
1889	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1890	default y if PROFILING
1891	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1892	select IRQ_WORK
 
1893	help
1894	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1895	  by software and hardware.
1896
1897	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1898	  use of generic tracepoints.
1899
1900	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1901	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1902	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1903	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1904	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1905	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1906	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1907
1908	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1909	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1910	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1911	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1912	  capabilities on top of those.
1913
1914	  Say Y if unsure.
1915
1916config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1917	default n
1918	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1919	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1920	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1921	help
1922	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1923
1924	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1925	  that don't require it.
1926
1927	  Say N if unsure.
1928
1929endmenu
1930
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1931config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1932	def_bool n
1933	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1934	select KEYS
1935	select CRYPTO
1936	select CRYPTO_RSA
1937	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1938	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1939	select ASN1
1940	select OID_REGISTRY
1941	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1942	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1943	help
1944	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1945	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1946	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1947	  verification.
1948
1949config PROFILING
1950	bool "Profiling support"
1951	help
1952	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1953	  by profilers.
1954
1955config RUST
1956	bool "Rust support"
1957	depends on HAVE_RUST
1958	depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1959	depends on !MODVERSIONS
1960	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
1961	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1962	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
1963	depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC
1964	select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS if CFI_CLANG
1965	depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108100
1966	depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS
1967	depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KASAN) || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108300
1968	help
1969	  Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1970
1971	  This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1972	  to be selected.
1973
1974	  It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1975	  written in Rust.
1976
1977	  See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1978
1979	  If unsure, say N.
1980
1981config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1982	string
1983	depends on RUST
1984	default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"
1985	help
1986	  See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.
1987
1988config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1989	string
1990	depends on RUST
1991	# The dummy parameter `workaround-for-0.69.0` is required to support 0.69.0
1992	# (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678). It can be removed when
1993	# the minimum version is upgraded past that (0.69.1 already fixed the issue).
1994	default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version workaround-for-0.69.0 2>/dev/null)"
1995
1996#
1997# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1998# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1999#
2000config TRACEPOINTS
2001	bool
2002	select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
2003
2004source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"
2005
2006endmenu		# General setup
2007
2008source "arch/Kconfig"
2009
2010config RT_MUTEXES
2011	bool
2012	default y if PREEMPT_RT
 
 
 
 
2013
2014config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2015	def_bool n
2016	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2017
2018source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
2020config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2021	bool
2022	help
2023	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2024	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2025	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2026	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2027	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2028
2029source "block/Kconfig"
2030
2031config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2032	bool
2033
2034config PADATA
2035	depends on SMP
2036	bool
2037
2038config ASN1
2039	tristate
2040	help
2041	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2042	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2043	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2044	  functions to call on what tags.
2045
2046source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2047
2048config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2049	bool
2050
2051config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD
2052	bool
2053
2054config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2055	bool
2056
2057# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2058# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2059# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2060# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2061# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2062# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2063# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2064config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2065	def_bool n
v5.4
   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
   3	string
   4	depends on !UML
   5	option defconfig_list
   6	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
   7	default "/etc/kernel-config"
   8	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
   9	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
  10	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  11
  12config CC_IS_GCC
  13	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
  14
  15config GCC_VERSION
  16	int
  17	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
  18	default 0
  19
  20config CC_IS_CLANG
  21	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
  22
  23config CLANG_VERSION
  24	int
  25	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  26
  27config CC_CAN_LINK
  28	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  29
  30config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
  31	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 
 
  32
  33config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
  34	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
  35
  36config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
  37	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
  38
  39config CC_HAS_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
  40	def_bool $(cc-option,-Wmaybe-uninitialized)
  41	help
  42	  GCC >= 4.7 supports this option.
  43
  44config CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
  45	bool
  46	depends on CC_HAS_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
  47	default CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 40900  # unreliable for GCC < 4.9
  48	help
  49	  GCC's -Wmaybe-uninitialized is not reliable by definition.
  50	  Lots of false positive warnings are produced in some cases.
 
  51
  52	  If this option is enabled, -Wno-maybe-uninitialzed is passed
  53	  to the compiler to suppress maybe-uninitialized warnings.
 
  54
  55config CONSTRUCTORS
  56	bool
  57
  58config IRQ_WORK
  59	bool
  60
  61config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
  62	bool
  63
  64config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
  65	bool
  66	help
  67	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
  68	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
  69	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
  70
  71	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
  72	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
  73
  74menu "General setup"
  75
  76config BROKEN
  77	bool
  78
  79config BROKEN_ON_SMP
  80	bool
  81	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
  82	default y
  83
  84config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  85	int
  86	default 32 if !UML
  87	default 128 if UML
  88	help
  89	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
  90	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
  91
  92config COMPILE_TEST
  93	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
  94	depends on !UML
  95	default n
  96	help
  97	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
  98	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
  99	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
 100	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
 101	  drivers to compile-test them.
 102
 103	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
 104	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
 105	  drivers to be distributed.
 106
 107config HEADER_TEST
 108	bool "Compile test headers that should be standalone compilable"
 109	help
 110	  Compile test headers listed in header-test-y target to ensure they are
 111	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
 112
 113	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the requested
 114	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
 115
 116config KERNEL_HEADER_TEST
 117	bool "Compile test kernel headers"
 118	depends on HEADER_TEST
 119	help
 120	  Headers in include/ are used to build external moduls.
 121	  Compile test them to ensure they are self-contained, i.e.
 122	  compilable as standalone units.
 123
 124	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the headers
 125	  in include/ are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
 126
 127config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
 128	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
 129	depends on HEADER_TEST && HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
 130	help
 131	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
 132	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
 133
 134	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
 135	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
 136
 137config LOCALVERSION
 138	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
 139	help
 140	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
 141	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
 142	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
 143	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
 144	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
 145	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
 146
 147config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
 148	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
 149	default y
 150	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
 151	help
 152	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
 153	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
 154	  top of tree revision.
 155
 156	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
 157	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
 158	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
 159	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
 160
 161	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
 162	  by running the command:
 163
 164	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
 165
 166	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
 167
 168config BUILD_SALT
 169       string "Build ID Salt"
 170       default ""
 171       help
 172          The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
 173          this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
 174          This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
 175          build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
 176
 177config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 178	bool
 179
 180config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 181	bool
 182
 183config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 184	bool
 185
 186config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 187	bool
 188
 189config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 190	bool
 191
 192config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 193	bool
 194
 
 
 
 195config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 196	bool
 197
 198choice
 199	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
 200	default KERNEL_GZIP
 201	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 202	help
 203	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
 204	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
 205	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
 206	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
 207	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
 208
 209	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
 210	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
 211	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
 212	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
 213
 214	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
 215	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
 216	  size matters less.
 217
 218	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
 219
 220config KERNEL_GZIP
 221	bool "Gzip"
 222	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 223	help
 224	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
 225	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
 226
 227config KERNEL_BZIP2
 228	bool "Bzip2"
 229	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 230	help
 231	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
 232	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
 233	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
 234	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
 235	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
 236
 237config KERNEL_LZMA
 238	bool "LZMA"
 239	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 240	help
 241	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
 242	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
 243	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
 244
 245config KERNEL_XZ
 246	bool "XZ"
 247	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
 248	help
 249	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
 250	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
 251	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
 252	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
 253	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
 254	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
 
 255
 256	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
 257	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
 258	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
 259
 260config KERNEL_LZO
 261	bool "LZO"
 262	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 263	help
 264	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
 265	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
 266	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
 267
 268config KERNEL_LZ4
 269	bool "LZ4"
 270	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 271	help
 272	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
 273	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
 274	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
 275
 276	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
 277	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
 278	  faster than LZO.
 279
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 280config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 281	bool "None"
 282	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
 283	help
 284	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
 285	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
 286	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
 287	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
 288	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
 289
 290endchoice
 291
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 292config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
 293	string "Default hostname"
 294	default "(none)"
 295	help
 296	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
 297	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
 298	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
 299	  system more usable with less configuration.
 300
 301#
 302# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
 303# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
 304#
 305config ARCH_NO_SWAP
 306	bool
 307
 308config SWAP
 309	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
 310	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
 311	default y
 312	help
 313	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
 314	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
 315	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
 316	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
 317
 318config SYSVIPC
 319	bool "System V IPC"
 320	---help---
 321	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
 322	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
 323	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
 324	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
 325	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
 326	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
 327	  you'll need to say Y here.
 328
 329	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
 330	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
 331	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
 332
 333config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
 334	bool
 335	depends on SYSVIPC
 336	depends on SYSCTL
 337	default y
 338
 
 
 
 
 339config POSIX_MQUEUE
 340	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
 341	depends on NET
 342	---help---
 343	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
 344	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
 345	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
 346	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
 347	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
 348
 349	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
 350	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
 351	  operations on message queues.
 352
 353	  If unsure, say Y.
 354
 355config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
 356	bool
 357	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
 358	depends on SYSCTL
 359	default y
 360
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 361config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
 362	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
 363	depends on MMU
 364	default y
 365	help
 366	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
 367	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
 368	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
 369	  See the man page for more details.
 370
 371config USELIB
 372	bool "uselib syscall"
 373	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
 374	help
 375	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
 376	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
 377	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
 378	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
 379	  running glibc can safely disable this.
 380
 381config AUDIT
 382	bool "Auditing support"
 383	depends on NET
 384	help
 385	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
 386	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
 387	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
 388	  on architectures which support it.
 389
 390config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 391	bool
 392
 393config AUDITSYSCALL
 394	def_bool y
 395	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 396	select FSNOTIFY
 397
 398source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
 399source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
 
 400source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
 401
 402menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
 403
 404config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 405	bool
 406
 407choice
 408	prompt "Cputime accounting"
 409	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
 410	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
 411
 412# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
 413config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 414	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
 415	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
 416	help
 417	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
 418	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
 419	  granularity.
 420
 421	  If unsure, say Y.
 422
 423config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 424	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
 425	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
 426	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 427	help
 428	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
 429	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
 430	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
 431	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
 432	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
 433	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
 434	  systems.
 435
 436config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 437	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
 438	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 439	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 440	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 441	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 442	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
 443	help
 444	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
 445	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
 446	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
 447	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
 448	  overhead.
 449
 450	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
 451	  dynticks subsystem development.
 452
 453	  If unsure, say N.
 454
 455endchoice
 456
 457config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 458	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
 459	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 460	help
 461	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
 462	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
 463	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
 464	  small performance impact.
 465
 466	  If in doubt, say N here.
 467
 468config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
 469	def_bool y
 470	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 471	depends on SMP
 472
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 473config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
 474	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
 475	depends on MULTIUSER
 476	help
 477	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
 478	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
 479	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
 480	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
 481	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
 482	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
 483	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
 484	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
 485	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
 486
 487config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
 488	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
 489	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
 490	default n
 491	help
 492	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
 493	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
 494	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
 495	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
 496	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
 497	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
 498
 499config TASKSTATS
 500	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
 501	depends on NET
 502	depends on MULTIUSER
 503	default n
 504	help
 505	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
 506	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
 507	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
 508	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
 509	  space on task exit.
 510
 511	  Say N if unsure.
 512
 513config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
 514	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
 515	depends on TASKSTATS
 516	select SCHED_INFO
 517	help
 518	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
 519	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
 520	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
 521	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
 522
 523	  Say N if unsure.
 524
 525config TASK_XACCT
 526	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
 527	depends on TASKSTATS
 528	help
 529	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
 530	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
 531
 532	  Say N if unsure.
 533
 534config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
 535	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
 536	depends on TASK_XACCT
 537	help
 538	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
 539	  task has caused.
 540
 541	  Say N if unsure.
 542
 543config PSI
 544	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
 
 545	help
 546	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
 547	  and IO capacity are in the system.
 548
 549	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
 550	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
 551	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
 552	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
 553
 554	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
 555	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
 556	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
 557
 558	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
 559
 560	  Say N if unsure.
 561
 562config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
 563	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
 564	default n
 565	depends on PSI
 566	help
 567	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
 568	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
 569	  kernel commandline during boot.
 570
 571	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
 572	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
 573	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
 574	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
 575	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
 576
 577	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
 578	  used for, say Y.
 579
 580	  Say N if unsure.
 581
 582endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
 583
 584config CPU_ISOLATION
 585	bool "CPU isolation"
 586	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
 587	default y
 588	help
 589	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
 590	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
 591	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
 592	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
 593
 594	  Say Y if unsure.
 595
 596source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
 597
 598config BUILD_BIN2C
 599	bool
 600	default n
 601
 602config IKCONFIG
 603	tristate "Kernel .config support"
 604	---help---
 605	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
 606	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
 607	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
 608	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
 609	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
 610	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
 611	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
 612	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
 613
 614config IKCONFIG_PROC
 615	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
 616	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
 617	---help---
 618	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
 619	  through /proc/config.gz.
 620
 621config IKHEADERS
 622	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
 623	depends on SYSFS
 624	help
 625	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
 626	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
 627	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
 628	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
 629
 630config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
 631	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
 632	range 12 25
 633	default 17
 634	depends on PRINTK
 635	help
 636	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
 637	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
 638	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
 639	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
 640
 641	  Examples:
 642		     17 => 128 KB
 643		     16 => 64 KB
 644		     15 => 32 KB
 645		     14 => 16 KB
 646		     13 =>  8 KB
 647		     12 =>  4 KB
 648
 649config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
 650	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
 651	depends on SMP
 652	range 0 21
 653	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
 654	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
 
 655	depends on PRINTK
 656	help
 657	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
 658	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
 659	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
 660	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
 661	  e.g. backtraces.
 662
 663	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
 664	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
 665	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
 666	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
 667	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
 668	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
 669
 670	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
 671	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
 672
 673	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
 674	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
 675	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
 676
 677	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
 678		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
 679		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
 680		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
 681		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
 682		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
 683		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
 684
 685config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
 686	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
 687	range 10 21
 688	default 13
 689	depends on PRINTK
 690	help
 691	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
 692	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
 693	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
 694	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
 695	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
 696
 697	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
 698	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
 699	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
 700
 701	  Examples:
 702		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
 703		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
 704		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
 705		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
 706		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
 707		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
 708
 709#
 710# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
 711#
 712config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
 713	bool
 714
 715config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 716	bool
 717
 718menu "Scheduler features"
 719
 720config UCLAMP_TASK
 721	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
 722	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
 723	help
 724	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
 725	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
 726
 727	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
 728	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
 729	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
 730	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
 731
 732	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
 733	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
 734	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
 735
 736	  If in doubt, say N.
 737
 738config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
 739	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
 740	range 5 20
 741	default 5
 742	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
 743	help
 744	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
 745	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
 746	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
 747	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
 748
 749	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
 750	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
 751	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
 752	  effective value to 25%.
 753	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
 754	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
 755	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
 756	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
 757	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
 758	  that bucket.
 759
 760	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
 761	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
 762	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
 763	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
 764	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
 765	  precision.
 766
 767	  If in doubt, use the default value.
 768
 769endmenu
 770
 771#
 772# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
 773# balancing logic:
 774#
 775config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 776	bool
 777
 778#
 779# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
 780# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
 781# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
 782# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
 783# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
 784# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
 785config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
 786	bool
 787
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 788#
 789# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
 790#
 791config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
 792	bool
 793
 794# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
 795# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
 796#
 797config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
 798	bool
 799
 800config NUMA_BALANCING
 801	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
 802	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 803	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
 804	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
 805	help
 806	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
 807	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
 808	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
 809
 810	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
 811
 812config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
 813	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
 814	default y
 815	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
 816	help
 817	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
 818	  machine.
 819
 
 
 
 820menuconfig CGROUPS
 821	bool "Control Group support"
 822	select KERNFS
 823	help
 824	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
 825	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
 826	  controls or device isolation.
 827	  See
 828		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
 829		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
 830					  and resource control)
 831
 832	  Say N if unsure.
 833
 834if CGROUPS
 835
 836config PAGE_COUNTER
 837       bool
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 838
 839config MEMCG
 840	bool "Memory controller"
 841	select PAGE_COUNTER
 842	select EVENTFD
 
 843	help
 844	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
 845
 846config MEMCG_SWAP
 847	bool "Swap controller"
 848	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
 
 849	help
 850	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 851
 852config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
 853	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
 854	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
 855	default y
 856	help
 857	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
 858	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
 859	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
 860	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
 861	  parameter should have this option unselected.
 862	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
 863	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
 864	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
 865
 866config MEMCG_KMEM
 867	bool
 868	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
 869	default y
 870
 871config BLK_CGROUP
 872	bool "IO controller"
 873	depends on BLOCK
 874	default n
 875	---help---
 876	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
 877	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
 878	policies.
 879
 880	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
 881	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
 882	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
 883	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
 884
 885	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
 886	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
 887	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
 888	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
 889	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
 890
 891	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
 892
 893config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 894	bool
 895	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
 896	default y
 897
 898menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
 899	bool "CPU controller"
 900	default n
 901	help
 902	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
 903	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
 904	  tasks.
 905
 906if CGROUP_SCHED
 
 
 
 907config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 908	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
 909	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
 
 910	default CGROUP_SCHED
 911
 912config CFS_BANDWIDTH
 913	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
 914	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 915	default n
 916	help
 917	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
 918	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
 919	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
 920	  restriction.
 921	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
 922
 923config RT_GROUP_SCHED
 924	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
 925	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
 926	default n
 927	help
 928	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
 929	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
 930	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
 931	  realtime bandwidth for them.
 932	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
 933
 
 
 
 
 
 
 934endif #CGROUP_SCHED
 935
 
 
 
 
 936config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
 937	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
 938	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
 939	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
 940	default n
 941	help
 942	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
 943	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
 944
 945	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
 946	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
 947	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
 948	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
 949	  frequency a task will always use.
 950
 951	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
 952	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
 953	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
 954	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
 955
 956	  If in doubt, say N.
 957
 958config CGROUP_PIDS
 959	bool "PIDs controller"
 960	help
 961	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
 962	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
 963	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
 964	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
 965	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
 966	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
 967	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
 968
 969	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
 970	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
 971	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
 972	  attach to a cgroup.
 973
 974config CGROUP_RDMA
 975	bool "RDMA controller"
 976	help
 977	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
 978	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
 979	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
 980	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
 981	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
 982	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
 983
 984config CGROUP_FREEZER
 985	bool "Freezer controller"
 986	help
 987	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
 988	  cgroup.
 989
 990	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
 991	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
 992
 993	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
 994
 995config CGROUP_HUGETLB
 996	bool "HugeTLB controller"
 997	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
 998	select PAGE_COUNTER
 999	default n
1000	help
1001	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1002	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1003	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1004	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1005	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1006	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1007	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1008	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1009	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1010
1011config CPUSETS
1012	bool "Cpuset controller"
1013	depends on SMP
 
1014	help
1015	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1016	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1017	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1018	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1019
1020	  Say N if unsure.
1021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1022config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1023	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1024	depends on CPUSETS
1025	default y
1026
1027config CGROUP_DEVICE
1028	bool "Device controller"
1029	help
1030	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1031	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1032
1033config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1034	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1035	help
1036	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1037	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1038
1039config CGROUP_PERF
1040	bool "Perf controller"
1041	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1042	help
1043	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1044	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1045	  designated cpu.
 
1046
1047	  Say N if unsure.
1048
1049config CGROUP_BPF
1050	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1051	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1052	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1053	help
1054	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1055	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1056
1057	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1058	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1059	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1060	  inet sockets.
1061
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1062config CGROUP_DEBUG
1063	bool "Debug controller"
1064	default n
1065	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1066	help
1067	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1068	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1069	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1070	  interfaces are not stable.
1071
1072	  Say N.
1073
1074config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1075	bool
1076	default n
1077
1078endif # CGROUPS
1079
1080menuconfig NAMESPACES
1081	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1082	depends on MULTIUSER
1083	default !EXPERT
1084	help
1085	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1086	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1087	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1088	  different namespaces.
1089
1090if NAMESPACES
1091
1092config UTS_NS
1093	bool "UTS namespace"
1094	default y
1095	help
1096	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1097	  uname() system call
1098
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1099config IPC_NS
1100	bool "IPC namespace"
1101	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1102	default y
1103	help
1104	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1105	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1106
1107config USER_NS
1108	bool "User namespace"
1109	default n
1110	help
1111	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1112	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1113
1114	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1115	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1116	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1117	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1118
1119	  If unsure, say N.
1120
1121config PID_NS
1122	bool "PID Namespaces"
1123	default y
1124	help
1125	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1126	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1127	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1128
1129config NET_NS
1130	bool "Network namespace"
1131	depends on NET
1132	default y
1133	help
1134	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1135	  of the network stack.
1136
1137endif # NAMESPACES
1138
1139config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1140	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
 
1141	select PROC_CHILDREN
 
1142	default n
1143	help
1144	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1145	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1146	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1147	  entries.
1148
1149	  If unsure, say N here.
1150
1151config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1152	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1153	select CGROUPS
1154	select CGROUP_SCHED
1155	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1156	help
1157	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1158	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1159	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1160	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1161	  upon task session.
1162
1163config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1164	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1165	depends on SYSFS
1166	default n
1167	help
1168	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1169	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1170	  /sys/block/.
1171
1172	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1173	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1174
1175	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1176	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1177	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1178
1179	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1180	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1181	  option enabled.
1182
1183	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1184	  need to say Y here.
1185
1186config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1187	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1188	default n
1189	depends on SYSFS
1190	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1191	help
1192	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1193
1194	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1195	  option.
1196
1197	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1198	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1199	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1200
1201config RELAY
1202	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1203	select IRQ_WORK
1204	help
1205	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1206	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1207	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1208	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1209	  user space.
1210
1211	  If unsure, say N.
1212
1213config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1214	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1215	help
1216	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1217	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1218	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1219	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1220	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1221
1222	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1223	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1224	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1225
1226	  If unsure say Y.
1227
1228if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1229
1230source "usr/Kconfig"
1231
1232endif
1233
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1234choice
1235	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1236	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1237
1238config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1239	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1240	help
1241	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1242	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1243	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1244
1245config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1246	bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1247	depends on ARC
1248	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
1249	help
1250	  Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1251	  the kernel yet more for performance.
1252
1253config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1254	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1255	imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED  # avoid false positives
1256	help
1257	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1258	  in a smaller kernel.
1259
1260endchoice
1261
1262config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1263	bool
1264	help
1265	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1266	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1267	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1268	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1269	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1270	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1271
1272config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1273	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1274	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1275	depends on EXPERT
1276	depends on !(FUNCTION_TRACER && CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 40800)
1277	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1278	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1279	help
1280	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1281	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1282	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1283
1284	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1285	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1286	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1287	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1288	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1289	  own risk.
1290
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1291config SYSCTL
1292	bool
1293
1294config HAVE_UID16
1295	bool
1296
1297config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1298	bool
1299	help
1300	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1301
1302config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1303	bool
1304	help
1305	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1306	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1307	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1308
1309config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1310	bool
1311	help
1312	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1313	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1314	  the unaligned access emulation.
1315	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1316
1317config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1318	bool
1319
1320# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1321config BPF
1322	bool
1323
1324menuconfig EXPERT
1325	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1326	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1327	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1328	help
1329	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1330          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1331          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1332          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1333
1334config UID16
1335	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1336	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1337	default y
1338	help
1339	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1340
1341config MULTIUSER
1342	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1343	default y
1344	help
1345	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1346	  capabilities.
1347
1348	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1349	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1350	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1351	  setgid, and capset.
1352
1353	  If unsure, say Y here.
1354
1355config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1356	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1357	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1358	---help---
1359	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1360	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1361	  architectures.
1362
1363	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1364
1365config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1366	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1367	default y
1368	---help---
1369	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1370	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1371	  compatibility with some systems.
1372
1373	  If unsure say Y here.
1374
1375config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1376	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1377	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1378	default n
1379	select SYSCTL
1380	---help---
1381	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1382	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1383	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1384	  information.
1385
1386	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1387	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1388	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1389
1390	  If unsure say N here.
1391
1392config FHANDLE
1393	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1394	select EXPORTFS
1395	default y
1396	help
1397	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1398	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1399	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1400	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1401	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1402	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1403	  syscalls.
1404
1405config POSIX_TIMERS
1406	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1407	default y
1408	help
1409	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1410	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1411	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1412
1413	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1414	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1415	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1416	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1417	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1418	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1419
1420	  If unsure say y.
1421
1422config PRINTK
1423	default y
1424	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1425	select IRQ_WORK
1426	help
1427	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1428	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1429	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1430	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1431	  strongly discouraged.
1432
1433config PRINTK_NMI
1434	def_bool y
1435	depends on PRINTK
1436	depends on HAVE_NMI
1437
1438config BUG
1439	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1440	default y
1441	help
1442          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1443          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1444          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1445          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1446          Just say Y.
1447
1448config ELF_CORE
1449	depends on COREDUMP
1450	default y
1451	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1452	help
1453	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1454
1455
1456config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1457	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1458	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1459	select I8253_LOCK
1460	default y
1461	help
1462          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1463          support, saving some memory.
1464
1465config BASE_FULL
1466	default y
1467	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1468	help
1469	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1470	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1471	  but may reduce performance.
1472
1473config FUTEX
1474	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
 
1475	default y
1476	imply RT_MUTEXES
1477	help
1478	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1479	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1480	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1481
1482config FUTEX_PI
1483	bool
1484	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1485	default y
1486
1487config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1488	bool
1489	depends on FUTEX
1490	help
1491	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1492	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1493	  checks.
1494
1495config EPOLL
1496	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1497	default y
1498	help
1499	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1500	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1501
1502config SIGNALFD
1503	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1504	default y
1505	help
1506	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1507	  on a file descriptor.
1508
1509	  If unsure, say Y.
1510
1511config TIMERFD
1512	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1513	default y
1514	help
1515	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1516	  events on a file descriptor.
1517
1518	  If unsure, say Y.
1519
1520config EVENTFD
1521	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1522	default y
1523	help
1524	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1525	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1526
1527	  If unsure, say Y.
1528
1529config SHMEM
1530	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1531	default y
1532	depends on MMU
1533	help
1534	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1535	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1536	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1537	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1538	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1539
1540config AIO
1541	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1542	default y
1543	help
1544	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1545	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1546	  this option saves about 7k.
1547
1548config IO_URING
1549	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1550	select ANON_INODES
1551	default y
1552	help
1553	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1554	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1555	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1556
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1557config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1558	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1559	default y
1560	help
1561	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1562	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1563	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1564	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1565	  space.
1566
1567config MEMBARRIER
1568	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1569	default y
1570	help
1571	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1572	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1573	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1574	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1575	  compiler barrier.
1576
1577	  If unsure, say Y.
1578
1579config KALLSYMS
1580	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1581	 default y
1582	 help
1583	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1584	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1585	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1586
1587config KALLSYMS_ALL
1588	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1589	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1590	help
1591	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1592	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1593	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1594	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1595	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1596
1597	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1598	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1599	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1600	   something like this).
1601
1602	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1603
1604config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1605	bool
1606	depends on KALLSYMS
1607	default X86_64 && SMP
1608
1609config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1610	bool
1611	depends on KALLSYMS
1612	default !IA64
1613	help
1614	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1615	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1616	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1617	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1618	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1619	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1620	  address encountered in the image.
1621
1622	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1623	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1624	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1625	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1626
1627# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1628
1629# syscall, maps, verifier
1630config BPF_SYSCALL
1631	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1632	select BPF
1633	select IRQ_WORK
1634	default n
1635	help
1636	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1637	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1638
1639config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1640	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1641	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1642	help
1643	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1644	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1645
1646config USERFAULTFD
1647	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1648	depends on MMU
1649	help
1650	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1651	  handle page faults in userland.
1652
1653config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1654	bool
1655
1656config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1657	bool
1658
1659config RSEQ
1660	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1661	default y
1662	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1663	select MEMBARRIER
1664	help
1665	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1666	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1667	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1668	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1669	  per-CPU data.
1670
1671	  If unsure, say Y.
1672
1673config DEBUG_RSEQ
1674	default n
1675	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1676	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1677	help
1678	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1679
1680	  If unsure, say N.
1681
1682config EMBEDDED
1683	bool "Embedded system"
1684	option allnoconfig_y
1685	select EXPERT
1686	help
1687	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1688	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1689	  for configuration.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1690
1691config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1692	bool
1693	help
1694	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1695
 
 
 
 
1696config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1697	bool
1698	help
1699	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1700
1701config PC104
1702	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1703	help
1704	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1705	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1706	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1707
1708menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1709
1710config PERF_EVENTS
1711	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1712	default y if PROFILING
1713	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1714	select IRQ_WORK
1715	select SRCU
1716	help
1717	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1718	  by software and hardware.
1719
1720	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1721	  use of generic tracepoints.
1722
1723	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1724	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1725	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1726	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1727	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1728	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1729	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1730
1731	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1732	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1733	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1734	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1735	  capabilities on top of those.
1736
1737	  Say Y if unsure.
1738
1739config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1740	default n
1741	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1742	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1743	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1744	help
1745	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1746
1747	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1748	 that don't require it.
1749
1750	 Say N if unsure.
1751
1752endmenu
1753
1754config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1755	default y
1756	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1757	help
1758	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1759	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1760	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1761	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1762
1763config SLUB_DEBUG
1764	default y
1765	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1766	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1767	help
1768	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1769	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1770	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1771	  no support for cache validation etc.
1772
1773config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1774	default n
1775	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1776	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1777	help
1778	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1779	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1780	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1781	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1782	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1783	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1784	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1785	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1786
1787config COMPAT_BRK
1788	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1789	default y
1790	help
1791	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1792	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1793	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1794	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1795	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1796
1797	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1798
1799choice
1800	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1801	default SLUB
1802	help
1803	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1804
1805config SLAB
1806	bool "SLAB"
1807	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1808	help
1809	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1810	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1811	  per cpu and per node queues.
1812
1813config SLUB
1814	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1815	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1816	help
1817	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1818	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1819	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1820	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1821	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1822	   a slab allocator.
1823
1824config SLOB
1825	depends on EXPERT
1826	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1827	help
1828	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1829	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1830	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1831
1832endchoice
1833
1834config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1835	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1836	default y
1837	help
1838	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1839	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1840	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1841	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1842	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1843	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1844	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1845	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1846	  command line.
1847
1848config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1849	default n
1850	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1851	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1852	help
1853	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1854	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1855	  allocator against heap overflows.
1856
1857config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1858	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1859	depends on SLUB
1860	help
1861	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1862	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1863	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1864	  freelist exploit methods.
1865
1866config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1867	bool "Page allocator randomization"
1868	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1869	help
1870	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1871	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1872	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1873	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1874	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1875	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1876	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1877	  default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1878	  10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1879	  benefits on x86.
1880
1881	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1882	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1883	  this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1884	  after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1885	  Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1886	  'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1887
1888	  Say Y if unsure.
1889
1890config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1891	default y
1892	depends on SLUB && SMP
1893	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1894	help
1895	  Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
1896	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1897	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1898	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1899	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1900
1901config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1902	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1903	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1904	default n
1905	help
1906	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1907	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
1908	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1909	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1910	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1911	  then the flag will be ignored.
1912
1913	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1914	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1915
1916	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1917	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1918	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1919	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1920
1921	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1922
1923config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1924	def_bool n
1925	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1926	select KEYS
1927	select CRYPTO
1928	select CRYPTO_RSA
1929	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1930	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1931	select ASN1
1932	select OID_REGISTRY
1933	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1934	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1935	help
1936	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1937	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1938	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1939	  verification.
1940
1941config PROFILING
1942	bool "Profiling support"
1943	help
1944	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1945	  by profilers such as OProfile.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1946
1947#
1948# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1949# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1950#
1951config TRACEPOINTS
1952	bool
 
 
 
1953
1954endmenu		# General setup
1955
1956source "arch/Kconfig"
1957
1958config RT_MUTEXES
1959	bool
1960
1961config BASE_SMALL
1962	int
1963	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1964	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1965
1966config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1967	def_bool n
1968	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1969
1970menuconfig MODULES
1971	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1972	option modules
1973	help
1974	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1975	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1976	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1977	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1978	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1979	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1980	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1981	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1982	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1983
1984	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1985	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1986	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1987	  this).
1988
1989	  If unsure, say Y.
1990
1991if MODULES
1992
1993config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1994	bool "Forced module loading"
1995	default n
1996	help
1997	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1998	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1999	  is usually a really bad idea.
2000
2001config MODULE_UNLOAD
2002	bool "Module unloading"
2003	help
2004	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2005	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
2006	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2007	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
2008
2009config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2010	bool "Forced module unloading"
2011	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
2012	help
2013	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2014	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2015	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2016	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2017	  If unsure, say N.
2018
2019config MODVERSIONS
2020	bool "Module versioning support"
2021	help
2022	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2023	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2024	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2025	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2026	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
2027	  unsure, say N.
2028
2029config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2030	bool
2031	default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2032	help
2033	  This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2034	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2035	  supports it.
2036
2037config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2038	bool
2039	depends on MODVERSIONS
2040
2041config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2042	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
2043	help
2044	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2045	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2046    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
2047	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2048	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
2049	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2050	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
2051
2052config MODULE_SIG
2053	bool "Module signature verification"
2054	select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2055	help
2056	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2057	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
2058	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
2059
2060	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2061	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2062	  library.
2063
2064	  You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2065	  CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2066	  another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2067	  of the lockdown policy.
2068
2069	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2070	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
2071	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2072	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2073
2074config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2075	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2076	depends on MODULE_SIG
2077	help
2078	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2079	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
2080
2081config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2082	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2083	default y
2084	depends on MODULE_SIG
2085	help
2086	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2087	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2088
2089comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2090	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2091
2092choice
2093	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2094	depends on MODULE_SIG
2095	help
2096	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2097	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2098	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
2099	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2100	  the signature on that module.
2101
2102config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2103	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2104	select CRYPTO_SHA1
2105
2106config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2107	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2108	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2109
2110config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2111	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2112	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2113
2114config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2115	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2116	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2117
2118config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2119	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2120	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2121
2122endchoice
2123
2124config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2125	string
2126	depends on MODULE_SIG
2127	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2128	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2129	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2130	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2131	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2132
2133config MODULE_COMPRESS
2134	bool "Compress modules on installation"
2135	help
2136
2137	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2138	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
2139
2140	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
2141
2142	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2143	  compressed upon installation.
2144
2145	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2146	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
2147
2148	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2149
2150	  If in doubt, say N.
2151
2152choice
2153	prompt "Compression algorithm"
2154	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2155	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2156	help
2157	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2158	  'make modules_install'.
2159
2160	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2161
2162config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2163	bool "GZIP"
2164
2165config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2166	bool "XZ"
2167
2168endchoice
2169
2170config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2171	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2172	help
2173	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2174	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2175	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2176	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2177	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2178	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2179	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2180
2181	  If unsure, say N.
2182
2183config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2184	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2185	default y if X86
2186	help
2187	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
2188	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
2189	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2190	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2191	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2192	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2193	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2194	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
2195	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2196	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2197	  your module is.
2198
2199config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2200	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2201	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2202	help
2203	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2204	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2205	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2206	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2207
2208	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2209	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2210	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2211	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
2212
2213	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2214
2215endif # MODULES
2216
2217config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2218	def_bool y
2219	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2220
2221config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2222	bool
2223	help
2224	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2225	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2226	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2227	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2228	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2229
2230source "block/Kconfig"
2231
2232config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2233	bool
2234
2235config PADATA
2236	depends on SMP
2237	bool
2238
2239config ASN1
2240	tristate
2241	help
2242	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2243	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2244	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2245	  functions to call on what tags.
2246
2247source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
 
 
 
 
 
 
2248
2249config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2250	bool
2251
2252# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2253# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2254# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2255# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2256# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2257# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2258# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2259config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2260	def_bool n