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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * AppliedMicro X-Gene SoC SATA Host Controller Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
6 * Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
7 * Tuan Phan <tphan@apm.com>
8 * Suman Tripathi <stripathi@apm.com>
9 *
10 * NOTE: PM support is not currently available.
11 */
12#include <linux/acpi.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
15#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
16#include <linux/of.h>
17#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
18#include "ahci.h"
19
20#define DRV_NAME "xgene-ahci"
21
22/* Max # of disk per a controller */
23#define MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR 2
24
25/* MUX CSR */
26#define SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG 0x00000000
27#define CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK 0x00000001
28
29/* SATA core host controller CSR */
30#define SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000000
31#define SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000004
32#define MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000008
33#define MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x0000000c
34#define BUSCTLREG 0x00000014
35#define IOFMSTRWAUX 0x00000018
36#define INTSTATUSMASK 0x0000002c
37#define ERRINTSTATUS 0x00000030
38#define ERRINTSTATUSMASK 0x00000034
39
40/* SATA host AHCI CSR */
41#define PORTCFG 0x000000a4
42#define PORTADDR_SET(dst, src) \
43 (((dst) & ~0x0000003f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000003f))
44#define PORTPHY1CFG 0x000000a8
45#define PORTPHY1CFG_FRCPHYRDY_SET(dst, src) \
46 (((dst) & ~0x00100000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00100000))
47#define PORTPHY2CFG 0x000000ac
48#define PORTPHY3CFG 0x000000b0
49#define PORTPHY4CFG 0x000000b4
50#define PORTPHY5CFG 0x000000b8
51#define SCTL0 0x0000012C
52#define PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(dst, src) \
53 (((dst) & ~0xfff00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0xfff00000))
54#define PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(dst, src) \
55 (((dst) & ~0x01000000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x18) & 0x01000000))
56#define PORTAXICFG 0x000000bc
57#define PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(dst, src) \
58 (((dst) & ~0x00f00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00f00000))
59#define PORTRANSCFG 0x000000c8
60#define PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(dst, src) \
61 (((dst) & ~0x0000007f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000007f))
62
63/* SATA host controller AXI CSR */
64#define INT_SLV_TMOMASK 0x00000010
65
66/* SATA diagnostic CSR */
67#define CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN 0x00000070
68#define BLOCK_MEM_RDY 0x00000074
69
70/* Max retry for link down */
71#define MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY 3
72
73enum xgene_ahci_version {
74 XGENE_AHCI_V1 = 1,
75 XGENE_AHCI_V2,
76};
77
78struct xgene_ahci_context {
79 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
80 struct device *dev;
81 u8 last_cmd[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the last command issued*/
82 u32 class[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the class of device */
83 void __iomem *csr_core; /* Core CSR address of IP */
84 void __iomem *csr_diag; /* Diag CSR address of IP */
85 void __iomem *csr_axi; /* AXI CSR address of IP */
86 void __iomem *csr_mux; /* MUX CSR address of IP */
87};
88
89static int xgene_ahci_init_memram(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
90{
91 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Release memory from shutdown\n");
92 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN);
93 readl(ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN); /* Force a barrier */
94 msleep(1); /* reset may take up to 1ms */
95 if (readl(ctx->csr_diag + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
96 dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to release memory from shutdown\n");
97 return -ENODEV;
98 }
99 return 0;
100}
101
102/**
103 * xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val- Poll a register on a specific value.
104 * @ap : ATA port of interest.
105 * @reg : Register of interest.
106 * @val : Value to be attained.
107 * @interval : waiting interval for polling.
108 * @timeout : timeout for achieving the value.
109 */
110static int xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val(struct ata_port *ap,
111 void __iomem *reg, unsigned int val,
112 unsigned int interval, unsigned int timeout)
113{
114 unsigned long deadline;
115 unsigned int tmp;
116
117 tmp = ioread32(reg);
118 deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
119
120 while (tmp != val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
121 ata_msleep(ap, interval);
122 tmp = ioread32(reg);
123 }
124
125 return tmp;
126}
127
128/**
129 * xgene_ahci_restart_engine - Restart the dma engine.
130 * @ap : ATA port of interest
131 *
132 * Waits for completion of multiple commands and restarts
133 * the DMA engine inside the controller.
134 */
135static int xgene_ahci_restart_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
136{
137 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
138 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
139 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
140 u32 fbs;
141
142 /*
143 * In case of PMP multiple IDENTIFY DEVICE commands can be
144 * issued inside PxCI. So need to poll PxCI for the
145 * completion of outstanding IDENTIFY DEVICE commands before
146 * we restart the DMA engine.
147 */
148 if (xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val(ap, port_mmio +
149 PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x0, 1, 100))
150 return -EBUSY;
151
152 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
153 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
154
155 /*
156 * Enable the PxFBS.FBS_EN bit as it
157 * gets cleared due to stopping the engine.
158 */
159 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
160 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
161 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
162 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
163 }
164
165 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
166
167 return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * xgene_ahci_qc_issue - Issue commands to the device
172 * @qc: Command to issue
173 *
174 * Due to Hardware errata for IDENTIFY DEVICE command, the controller cannot
175 * clear the BSY bit after receiving the PIO setup FIS. This results in the dma
176 * state machine goes into the CMFatalErrorUpdate state and locks up. By
177 * restarting the dma engine, it removes the controller out of lock up state.
178 *
179 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
180 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
181 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
182 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The
183 * workaround is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing
184 * any command to PMP.
185 */
186static unsigned int xgene_ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
187{
188 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
189 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
190 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
191 int rc = 0;
192 u32 port_fbs;
193 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
194
195 /*
196 * Write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV
197 * for case of Port Mulitplier.
198 */
199 if (ctx->class[ap->port_no] == ATA_DEV_PMP) {
200 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
201 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
202 port_fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
203 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
204 }
205
206 if (unlikely((ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ||
207 (ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_PACKET) ||
208 (ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_SMART)))
209 xgene_ahci_restart_engine(ap);
210
211 rc = ahci_qc_issue(qc);
212
213 /* Save the last command issued */
214 ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] = qc->tf.command;
215
216 return rc;
217}
218
219static bool xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
220{
221 void __iomem *diagcsr = ctx->csr_diag;
222
223 return (readl(diagcsr + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN) == 0 &&
224 readl(diagcsr + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) == 0xFFFFFFFF);
225}
226
227/**
228 * xgene_ahci_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
229 * @dev: device
230 * @tf: proposed taskfile
231 * @id: data buffer
232 *
233 * This custom read ID function is required due to the fact that the HW
234 * does not support DEVSLP.
235 */
236static unsigned int xgene_ahci_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
237 struct ata_taskfile *tf, __le16 *id)
238{
239 u32 err_mask;
240
241 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, tf, id);
242 if (err_mask)
243 return err_mask;
244
245 /*
246 * Mask reserved area. Word78 spec of Link Power Management
247 * bit15-8: reserved
248 * bit7: NCQ autosence
249 * bit6: Software settings preservation supported
250 * bit5: reserved
251 * bit4: In-order sata delivery supported
252 * bit3: DIPM requests supported
253 * bit2: DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization supported
254 * bit1: DMA Setup FIX non-Zero buffer offsets supported
255 * bit0: Reserved
256 *
257 * Clear reserved bit 8 (DEVSLP bit) as we don't support DEVSLP
258 */
259 id[ATA_ID_FEATURE_SUPP] &= cpu_to_le16(~(1 << 8));
260
261 return 0;
262}
263
264static void xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx, int channel)
265{
266 void __iomem *mmio = ctx->hpriv->mmio;
267 u32 val;
268
269 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "port configure mmio 0x%p channel %d\n",
270 mmio, channel);
271 val = readl(mmio + PORTCFG);
272 val = PORTADDR_SET(val, channel == 0 ? 2 : 3);
273 writel(val, mmio + PORTCFG);
274 readl(mmio + PORTCFG); /* Force a barrier */
275 /* Disable fix rate */
276 writel(0x0001fffe, mmio + PORTPHY1CFG);
277 readl(mmio + PORTPHY1CFG); /* Force a barrier */
278 writel(0x28183219, mmio + PORTPHY2CFG);
279 readl(mmio + PORTPHY2CFG); /* Force a barrier */
280 writel(0x13081008, mmio + PORTPHY3CFG);
281 readl(mmio + PORTPHY3CFG); /* Force a barrier */
282 writel(0x00480815, mmio + PORTPHY4CFG);
283 readl(mmio + PORTPHY4CFG); /* Force a barrier */
284 /* Set window negotiation */
285 val = readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
286 val = PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(val, 0x300);
287 writel(val, mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
288 readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); /* Force a barrier */
289 val = readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG);
290 val = PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(val, 0x1); /* Enable context mgmt */
291 val = PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(val, 0xe); /* Set outstanding */
292 writel(val, mmio + PORTAXICFG);
293 readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG); /* Force a barrier */
294 /* Set the watermark threshold of the receive FIFO */
295 val = readl(mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
296 val = PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(val, 0x30);
297 writel(val, mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
298}
299
300/**
301 * xgene_ahci_do_hardreset - Issue the actual COMRESET
302 * @link: link to reset
303 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
304 * @online: Return value to indicate if device online
305 *
306 * Due to the limitation of the hardware PHY, a difference set of setting is
307 * required for each supported disk speed - Gen3 (6.0Gbps), Gen2 (3.0Gbps),
308 * and Gen1 (1.5Gbps). Otherwise during long IO stress test, the PHY will
309 * report disparity error and etc. In addition, during COMRESET, there can
310 * be error reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR. For SERR_DISPARITY and
311 * SERR_10B_8B_ERR, the PHY receiver line must be reseted. Also during long
312 * reboot cycle regression, sometimes the PHY reports link down even if the
313 * device is present because of speed negotiation failure. so need to retry
314 * the COMRESET to get the link up. The following algorithm is followed to
315 * proper configure the hardware PHY during COMRESET:
316 *
317 * Alg Part 1:
318 * 1. Start the PHY at Gen3 speed (default setting)
319 * 2. Issue the COMRESET
320 * 3. If no link, go to Alg Part 3
321 * 4. If link up, determine if the negotiated speed matches the PHY
322 * configured speed
323 * 5. If they matched, go to Alg Part 2
324 * 6. If they do not matched and first time, configure the PHY for the linked
325 * up disk speed and repeat step 2
326 * 7. Go to Alg Part 2
327 *
328 * Alg Part 2:
329 * 1. On link up, if there are any SERR_DISPARITY and SERR_10B_8B_ERR error
330 * reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR, then reset the PHY receiver line
331 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4
332 *
333 * Alg Part 3:
334 * 1. Check the PORT_SCR_STAT to see whether device presence detected but PHY
335 * communication establishment failed and maximum link down attempts are
336 * less than Max attempts 3 then goto Alg Part 1.
337 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4.
338 *
339 * Alg Part 4:
340 * 1. Clear any pending from register PORT_SCR_ERR.
341 *
342 * NOTE: For the initial version, we will NOT support Gen1/Gen2. In addition
343 * and until the underlying PHY supports an method to reset the receiver
344 * line, on detection of SERR_DISPARITY or SERR_10B_8B_ERR errors,
345 * an warning message will be printed.
346 */
347static int xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
348 unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
349{
350 const unsigned int *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
351 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
352 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
353 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
354 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
355 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
356 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
357 struct ata_taskfile tf;
358 int link_down_retry = 0;
359 int rc;
360 u32 val, sstatus;
361
362 do {
363 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
364 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
365 tf.status = ATA_BUSY;
366 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
367 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
368 ahci_check_ready);
369 if (*online) {
370 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
371 if (val & (SERR_DISPARITY | SERR_10B_8B_ERR))
372 dev_warn(ctx->dev, "link has error\n");
373 break;
374 }
375
376 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
377 } while (link_down_retry++ < MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY &&
378 (sstatus & 0xff) == 0x1);
379
380 /* clear all errors if any pending */
381 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
382 writel(val, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
383
384 return rc;
385}
386
387static int xgene_ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
388 unsigned long deadline)
389{
390 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
391 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
392 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
393 bool online;
394 int rc;
395 u32 portcmd_saved;
396 u32 portclb_saved;
397 u32 portclbhi_saved;
398 u32 portrxfis_saved;
399 u32 portrxfishi_saved;
400
401 /* As hardreset resets these CSR, save it to restore later */
402 portcmd_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
403 portclb_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
404 portclbhi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
405 portrxfis_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
406 portrxfishi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
407
408 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
409
410 rc = xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(link, deadline, &online);
411
412 /* As controller hardreset clears them, restore them */
413 writel(portcmd_saved, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
414 writel(portclb_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
415 writel(portclbhi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
416 writel(portrxfis_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
417 writel(portrxfishi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
418
419 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
420
421 if (online)
422 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
423
424 return rc;
425}
426
427static void xgene_ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
428{
429 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
430
431 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
432}
433
434/**
435 * xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset - Issue the softreset to the drives connected
436 * to Port Multiplier.
437 * @link: link to reset
438 * @class: Return value to indicate class of device
439 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
440 *
441 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
442 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
443 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
444 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The workaround
445 * is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing any command
446 * to PMP.
447 */
448static int xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
449 unsigned long deadline)
450{
451 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
452 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
453 u32 rc;
454 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
455 u32 port_fbs;
456
457 /*
458 * Set PxFBS.DEV field with pmp
459 * value.
460 */
461 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
462 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
463 port_fbs |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
464 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
465
466 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
467
468 return rc;
469}
470
471/**
472 * xgene_ahci_softreset - Issue the softreset to the drive.
473 * @link: link to reset
474 * @class: Return value to indicate class of device
475 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
476 *
477 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
478 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
479 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
480 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The workaround
481 * is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing any command
482 * to PMP. Here is the algorithm to detect PMP :
483 *
484 * 1. Save the PxFBS value
485 * 2. Program PxFBS.DEV with pmp value send by framework. Framework sends
486 * 0xF for both PMP/NON-PMP initially
487 * 3. Issue softreset
488 * 4. If signature class is PMP goto 6
489 * 5. restore the original PxFBS and goto 3
490 * 6. return
491 */
492static int xgene_ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
493 unsigned long deadline)
494{
495 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
496 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
497 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
498 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
499 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
500 u32 port_fbs;
501 u32 port_fbs_save;
502 u32 retry = 1;
503 u32 rc;
504
505 port_fbs_save = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
506
507 /*
508 * Set PxFBS.DEV field with pmp
509 * value.
510 */
511 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
512 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
513 port_fbs |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
514 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
515
516softreset_retry:
517 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp,
518 deadline, ahci_check_ready);
519
520 ctx->class[ap->port_no] = *class;
521 if (*class != ATA_DEV_PMP) {
522 /*
523 * Retry for normal drives without
524 * setting PxFBS.DEV field with pmp value.
525 */
526 if (retry--) {
527 writel(port_fbs_save, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
528 goto softreset_retry;
529 }
530 }
531
532 return rc;
533}
534
535/**
536 * xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq - Handle the broken irq.
537 * @host: Host that received the irq
538 * @irq_masked: HOST_IRQ_STAT value
539 *
540 * For hardware with broken edge trigger latch
541 * the HOST_IRQ_STAT register misses the edge interrupt
542 * when clearing of HOST_IRQ_STAT register and hardware
543 * reporting the PORT_IRQ_STAT register at the
544 * same clock cycle.
545 * As such, the algorithm below outlines the workaround.
546 *
547 * 1. Read HOST_IRQ_STAT register and save the state.
548 * 2. Clear the HOST_IRQ_STAT register.
549 * 3. Read back the HOST_IRQ_STAT register.
550 * 4. If HOST_IRQ_STAT register equals to zero, then
551 * traverse the rest of port's PORT_IRQ_STAT register
552 * to check if an interrupt is triggered at that point else
553 * go to step 6.
554 * 5. If PORT_IRQ_STAT register of rest ports is not equal to zero
555 * then update the state of HOST_IRQ_STAT saved in step 1.
556 * 6. Handle port interrupts.
557 * 7. Exit
558 */
559static int xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq(struct ata_host *host,
560 u32 irq_masked)
561{
562 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
563 void __iomem *port_mmio;
564 int i;
565
566 if (!readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT)) {
567 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
568 if (irq_masked & (1 << i))
569 continue;
570
571 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(host->ports[i]);
572 if (readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT))
573 irq_masked |= (1 << i);
574 }
575 }
576
577 return ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
578}
579
580static irqreturn_t xgene_ahci_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
581{
582 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
583 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
584 unsigned int rc = 0;
585 void __iomem *mmio;
586 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
587
588 hpriv = host->private_data;
589 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
590
591 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
592 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
593 if (!irq_stat)
594 return IRQ_NONE;
595
596 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
597
598 spin_lock(&host->lock);
599
600 /*
601 * HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as edge triggered latch meaning that
602 * it should be cleared before all the port events are cleared.
603 */
604 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
605
606 rc = xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq(host, irq_masked);
607
608 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
609
610 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
611}
612
613static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_v1_ops = {
614 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
615 .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
616 .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
617 .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
618 .qc_issue = xgene_ahci_qc_issue,
619 .softreset = xgene_ahci_softreset,
620 .pmp_softreset = xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset
621};
622
623static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_v1_port_info = {
624 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_PMP,
625 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
626 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
627 .port_ops = &xgene_ahci_v1_ops,
628};
629
630static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_v2_ops = {
631 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
632 .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
633 .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
634 .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
635};
636
637static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_v2_port_info = {
638 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_PMP,
639 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
640 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
641 .port_ops = &xgene_ahci_v2_ops,
642};
643
644static int xgene_ahci_hw_init(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
645{
646 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
647 int i;
648 int rc;
649 u32 val;
650
651 /* Remove IP RAM out of shutdown */
652 rc = xgene_ahci_init_memram(ctx);
653 if (rc)
654 return rc;
655
656 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR; i++)
657 xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(ctx, i);
658
659 /* AXI disable Mask */
660 writel(0xffffffff, hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
661 readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT); /* Force a barrier */
662 writel(0, ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK);
663 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
664 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "top level interrupt mask 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
665 INTSTATUSMASK, val);
666
667 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK);
668 readl(ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
669 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
670 readl(ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
671
672 /* Enable AXI Interrupt */
673 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES);
674 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES);
675 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES);
676 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES);
677
678 /* Enable coherency */
679 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
680 val &= ~0x00000002; /* Enable write coherency */
681 val &= ~0x00000001; /* Enable read coherency */
682 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
683
684 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
685 val |= (1 << 3); /* Enable read coherency */
686 val |= (1 << 9); /* Enable write coherency */
687 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
688 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
689 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "coherency 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
690 IOFMSTRWAUX, val);
691
692 return rc;
693}
694
695static int xgene_ahci_mux_select(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
696{
697 u32 val;
698
699 /* Check for optional MUX resource */
700 if (!ctx->csr_mux)
701 return 0;
702
703 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
704 val &= ~CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK;
705 writel(val, ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
706 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
707 return val & CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK ? -1 : 0;
708}
709
710static const struct scsi_host_template ahci_platform_sht = {
711 AHCI_SHT(DRV_NAME),
712};
713
714#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
715static const struct acpi_device_id xgene_ahci_acpi_match[] = {
716 { "APMC0D0D", XGENE_AHCI_V1},
717 { "APMC0D32", XGENE_AHCI_V2},
718 {},
719};
720MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xgene_ahci_acpi_match);
721#endif
722
723static const struct of_device_id xgene_ahci_of_match[] = {
724 {.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci", .data = (void *) XGENE_AHCI_V1},
725 {.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci-v2", .data = (void *) XGENE_AHCI_V2},
726 { /* sentinel */ }
727};
728MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgene_ahci_of_match);
729
730static int xgene_ahci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
731{
732 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
733 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
734 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx;
735 struct resource *res;
736 enum xgene_ahci_version version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
737 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &xgene_ahci_v1_port_info,
738 &xgene_ahci_v2_port_info };
739 int rc;
740
741 hpriv = ahci_platform_get_resources(pdev, 0);
742 if (IS_ERR(hpriv))
743 return PTR_ERR(hpriv);
744
745 ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
746 if (!ctx)
747 return -ENOMEM;
748
749 hpriv->plat_data = ctx;
750 ctx->hpriv = hpriv;
751 ctx->dev = dev;
752
753 /* Retrieve the IP core resource */
754 ctx->csr_core = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
755 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_core))
756 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_core);
757
758 /* Retrieve the IP diagnostic resource */
759 ctx->csr_diag = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 2);
760 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_diag))
761 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_diag);
762
763 /* Retrieve the IP AXI resource */
764 ctx->csr_axi = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 3);
765 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_axi))
766 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_axi);
767
768 /* Retrieve the optional IP mux resource */
769 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 4);
770 if (res) {
771 void __iomem *csr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
772 if (IS_ERR(csr))
773 return PTR_ERR(csr);
774
775 ctx->csr_mux = csr;
776 }
777
778 if (dev->of_node) {
779 version = (enum xgene_ahci_version)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
780 }
781#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
782 else {
783 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_id;
784 struct acpi_device_info *info;
785 acpi_status status;
786
787 acpi_id = acpi_match_device(xgene_ahci_acpi_match, &pdev->dev);
788 if (!acpi_id) {
789 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No node entry in ACPI table. Assume version1\n");
790 version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
791 } else if (acpi_id->driver_data) {
792 version = (enum xgene_ahci_version) acpi_id->driver_data;
793 status = acpi_get_object_info(ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev), &info);
794 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
795 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Error reading device info. Assume version1\n",
796 __func__);
797 version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
798 } else {
799 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID)
800 version = XGENE_AHCI_V2;
801 kfree(info);
802 }
803 }
804 }
805#endif
806
807 dev_dbg(dev, "VAddr 0x%p Mmio VAddr 0x%p\n", ctx->csr_core,
808 hpriv->mmio);
809
810 /* Select ATA */
811 if ((rc = xgene_ahci_mux_select(ctx))) {
812 dev_err(dev, "SATA mux selection failed error %d\n", rc);
813 return -ENODEV;
814 }
815
816 if (xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(ctx)) {
817 dev_info(dev, "skip clock and PHY initialization\n");
818 goto skip_clk_phy;
819 }
820
821 /* Due to errata, HW requires full toggle transition */
822 rc = ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv);
823 if (rc)
824 goto disable_resources;
825 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv);
826
827 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
828 if (rc)
829 goto disable_resources;
830
831 /* Configure the host controller */
832 xgene_ahci_hw_init(hpriv);
833skip_clk_phy:
834
835 switch (version) {
836 case XGENE_AHCI_V1:
837 hpriv->flags = AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ;
838 break;
839 case XGENE_AHCI_V2:
840 hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS;
841 hpriv->irq_handler = xgene_ahci_irq_intr;
842 break;
843 default:
844 break;
845 }
846
847 rc = ahci_platform_init_host(pdev, hpriv, ppi[version - 1],
848 &ahci_platform_sht);
849 if (rc)
850 goto disable_resources;
851
852 dev_dbg(dev, "X-Gene SATA host controller initialized\n");
853 return 0;
854
855disable_resources:
856 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
857 return rc;
858}
859
860static struct platform_driver xgene_ahci_driver = {
861 .probe = xgene_ahci_probe,
862 .remove = ata_platform_remove_one,
863 .driver = {
864 .name = DRV_NAME,
865 .of_match_table = xgene_ahci_of_match,
866 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(xgene_ahci_acpi_match),
867 },
868};
869
870module_platform_driver(xgene_ahci_driver);
871
872MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene AHCI SATA driver");
873MODULE_AUTHOR("Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>");
874MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
875MODULE_VERSION("0.4");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * AppliedMicro X-Gene SoC SATA Host Controller Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2014, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
6 * Author: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
7 * Tuan Phan <tphan@apm.com>
8 * Suman Tripathi <stripathi@apm.com>
9 *
10 * NOTE: PM support is not currently available.
11 */
12#include <linux/acpi.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
15#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
16#include <linux/of_address.h>
17#include <linux/of_device.h>
18#include <linux/of_irq.h>
19#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
20#include "ahci.h"
21
22#define DRV_NAME "xgene-ahci"
23
24/* Max # of disk per a controller */
25#define MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR 2
26
27/* MUX CSR */
28#define SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG 0x00000000
29#define CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK 0x00000001
30
31/* SATA core host controller CSR */
32#define SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000000
33#define SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000004
34#define MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES 0x00000008
35#define MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES 0x0000000c
36#define BUSCTLREG 0x00000014
37#define IOFMSTRWAUX 0x00000018
38#define INTSTATUSMASK 0x0000002c
39#define ERRINTSTATUS 0x00000030
40#define ERRINTSTATUSMASK 0x00000034
41
42/* SATA host AHCI CSR */
43#define PORTCFG 0x000000a4
44#define PORTADDR_SET(dst, src) \
45 (((dst) & ~0x0000003f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000003f))
46#define PORTPHY1CFG 0x000000a8
47#define PORTPHY1CFG_FRCPHYRDY_SET(dst, src) \
48 (((dst) & ~0x00100000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00100000))
49#define PORTPHY2CFG 0x000000ac
50#define PORTPHY3CFG 0x000000b0
51#define PORTPHY4CFG 0x000000b4
52#define PORTPHY5CFG 0x000000b8
53#define SCTL0 0x0000012C
54#define PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(dst, src) \
55 (((dst) & ~0xfff00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0xfff00000))
56#define PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(dst, src) \
57 (((dst) & ~0x01000000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x18) & 0x01000000))
58#define PORTAXICFG 0x000000bc
59#define PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(dst, src) \
60 (((dst) & ~0x00f00000) | (((u32)(src) << 0x14) & 0x00f00000))
61#define PORTRANSCFG 0x000000c8
62#define PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(dst, src) \
63 (((dst) & ~0x0000007f) | (((u32)(src)) & 0x0000007f))
64
65/* SATA host controller AXI CSR */
66#define INT_SLV_TMOMASK 0x00000010
67
68/* SATA diagnostic CSR */
69#define CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN 0x00000070
70#define BLOCK_MEM_RDY 0x00000074
71
72/* Max retry for link down */
73#define MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY 3
74
75enum xgene_ahci_version {
76 XGENE_AHCI_V1 = 1,
77 XGENE_AHCI_V2,
78};
79
80struct xgene_ahci_context {
81 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
82 struct device *dev;
83 u8 last_cmd[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the last command issued*/
84 u32 class[MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR]; /* tracking the class of device */
85 void __iomem *csr_core; /* Core CSR address of IP */
86 void __iomem *csr_diag; /* Diag CSR address of IP */
87 void __iomem *csr_axi; /* AXI CSR address of IP */
88 void __iomem *csr_mux; /* MUX CSR address of IP */
89};
90
91static int xgene_ahci_init_memram(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
92{
93 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "Release memory from shutdown\n");
94 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN);
95 readl(ctx->csr_diag + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN); /* Force a barrier */
96 msleep(1); /* reset may take up to 1ms */
97 if (readl(ctx->csr_diag + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
98 dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to release memory from shutdown\n");
99 return -ENODEV;
100 }
101 return 0;
102}
103
104/**
105 * xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val- Poll a register on a specific value.
106 * @ap : ATA port of interest.
107 * @reg : Register of interest.
108 * @val : Value to be attained.
109 * @interval : waiting interval for polling.
110 * @timeout : timeout for achieving the value.
111 */
112static int xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val(struct ata_port *ap,
113 void __iomem *reg, unsigned
114 int val, unsigned long interval,
115 unsigned long timeout)
116{
117 unsigned long deadline;
118 unsigned int tmp;
119
120 tmp = ioread32(reg);
121 deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
122
123 while (tmp != val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
124 ata_msleep(ap, interval);
125 tmp = ioread32(reg);
126 }
127
128 return tmp;
129}
130
131/**
132 * xgene_ahci_restart_engine - Restart the dma engine.
133 * @ap : ATA port of interest
134 *
135 * Waits for completion of multiple commands and restarts
136 * the DMA engine inside the controller.
137 */
138static int xgene_ahci_restart_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
139{
140 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
141 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
142 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
143 u32 fbs;
144
145 /*
146 * In case of PMP multiple IDENTIFY DEVICE commands can be
147 * issued inside PxCI. So need to poll PxCI for the
148 * completion of outstanding IDENTIFY DEVICE commands before
149 * we restart the DMA engine.
150 */
151 if (xgene_ahci_poll_reg_val(ap, port_mmio +
152 PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x0, 1, 100))
153 return -EBUSY;
154
155 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
156 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
157
158 /*
159 * Enable the PxFBS.FBS_EN bit as it
160 * gets cleared due to stopping the engine.
161 */
162 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
163 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
164 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
165 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
166 }
167
168 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
169
170 return 0;
171}
172
173/**
174 * xgene_ahci_qc_issue - Issue commands to the device
175 * @qc: Command to issue
176 *
177 * Due to Hardware errata for IDENTIFY DEVICE command, the controller cannot
178 * clear the BSY bit after receiving the PIO setup FIS. This results in the dma
179 * state machine goes into the CMFatalErrorUpdate state and locks up. By
180 * restarting the dma engine, it removes the controller out of lock up state.
181 *
182 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
183 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
184 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
185 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The
186 * workaround is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing
187 * any command to PMP.
188 */
189static unsigned int xgene_ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
190{
191 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
192 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
193 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
194 int rc = 0;
195 u32 port_fbs;
196 void *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
197
198 /*
199 * Write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV
200 * for case of Port Mulitplier.
201 */
202 if (ctx->class[ap->port_no] == ATA_DEV_PMP) {
203 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
204 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
205 port_fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
206 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
207 }
208
209 if (unlikely((ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ||
210 (ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_PACKET) ||
211 (ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] == ATA_CMD_SMART)))
212 xgene_ahci_restart_engine(ap);
213
214 rc = ahci_qc_issue(qc);
215
216 /* Save the last command issued */
217 ctx->last_cmd[ap->port_no] = qc->tf.command;
218
219 return rc;
220}
221
222static bool xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
223{
224 void __iomem *diagcsr = ctx->csr_diag;
225
226 return (readl(diagcsr + CFG_MEM_RAM_SHUTDOWN) == 0 &&
227 readl(diagcsr + BLOCK_MEM_RDY) == 0xFFFFFFFF);
228}
229
230/**
231 * xgene_ahci_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
232 * @dev: device
233 * @tf: proposed taskfile
234 * @id: data buffer
235 *
236 * This custom read ID function is required due to the fact that the HW
237 * does not support DEVSLP.
238 */
239static unsigned int xgene_ahci_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
240 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
241{
242 u32 err_mask;
243
244 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, tf, id);
245 if (err_mask)
246 return err_mask;
247
248 /*
249 * Mask reserved area. Word78 spec of Link Power Management
250 * bit15-8: reserved
251 * bit7: NCQ autosence
252 * bit6: Software settings preservation supported
253 * bit5: reserved
254 * bit4: In-order sata delivery supported
255 * bit3: DIPM requests supported
256 * bit2: DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate optimization supported
257 * bit1: DMA Setup FIX non-Zero buffer offsets supported
258 * bit0: Reserved
259 *
260 * Clear reserved bit 8 (DEVSLP bit) as we don't support DEVSLP
261 */
262 id[ATA_ID_FEATURE_SUPP] &= cpu_to_le16(~(1 << 8));
263
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static void xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx, int channel)
268{
269 void __iomem *mmio = ctx->hpriv->mmio;
270 u32 val;
271
272 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "port configure mmio 0x%p channel %d\n",
273 mmio, channel);
274 val = readl(mmio + PORTCFG);
275 val = PORTADDR_SET(val, channel == 0 ? 2 : 3);
276 writel(val, mmio + PORTCFG);
277 readl(mmio + PORTCFG); /* Force a barrier */
278 /* Disable fix rate */
279 writel(0x0001fffe, mmio + PORTPHY1CFG);
280 readl(mmio + PORTPHY1CFG); /* Force a barrier */
281 writel(0x28183219, mmio + PORTPHY2CFG);
282 readl(mmio + PORTPHY2CFG); /* Force a barrier */
283 writel(0x13081008, mmio + PORTPHY3CFG);
284 readl(mmio + PORTPHY3CFG); /* Force a barrier */
285 writel(0x00480815, mmio + PORTPHY4CFG);
286 readl(mmio + PORTPHY4CFG); /* Force a barrier */
287 /* Set window negotiation */
288 val = readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
289 val = PORTPHY5CFG_RTCHG_SET(val, 0x300);
290 writel(val, mmio + PORTPHY5CFG);
291 readl(mmio + PORTPHY5CFG); /* Force a barrier */
292 val = readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG);
293 val = PORTAXICFG_EN_CONTEXT_SET(val, 0x1); /* Enable context mgmt */
294 val = PORTAXICFG_OUTTRANS_SET(val, 0xe); /* Set outstanding */
295 writel(val, mmio + PORTAXICFG);
296 readl(mmio + PORTAXICFG); /* Force a barrier */
297 /* Set the watermark threshold of the receive FIFO */
298 val = readl(mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
299 val = PORTRANSCFG_RXWM_SET(val, 0x30);
300 writel(val, mmio + PORTRANSCFG);
301}
302
303/**
304 * xgene_ahci_do_hardreset - Issue the actual COMRESET
305 * @link: link to reset
306 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
307 * @online: Return value to indicate if device online
308 *
309 * Due to the limitation of the hardware PHY, a difference set of setting is
310 * required for each supported disk speed - Gen3 (6.0Gbps), Gen2 (3.0Gbps),
311 * and Gen1 (1.5Gbps). Otherwise during long IO stress test, the PHY will
312 * report disparity error and etc. In addition, during COMRESET, there can
313 * be error reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR. For SERR_DISPARITY and
314 * SERR_10B_8B_ERR, the PHY receiver line must be reseted. Also during long
315 * reboot cycle regression, sometimes the PHY reports link down even if the
316 * device is present because of speed negotiation failure. so need to retry
317 * the COMRESET to get the link up. The following algorithm is followed to
318 * proper configure the hardware PHY during COMRESET:
319 *
320 * Alg Part 1:
321 * 1. Start the PHY at Gen3 speed (default setting)
322 * 2. Issue the COMRESET
323 * 3. If no link, go to Alg Part 3
324 * 4. If link up, determine if the negotiated speed matches the PHY
325 * configured speed
326 * 5. If they matched, go to Alg Part 2
327 * 6. If they do not matched and first time, configure the PHY for the linked
328 * up disk speed and repeat step 2
329 * 7. Go to Alg Part 2
330 *
331 * Alg Part 2:
332 * 1. On link up, if there are any SERR_DISPARITY and SERR_10B_8B_ERR error
333 * reported in the register PORT_SCR_ERR, then reset the PHY receiver line
334 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4
335 *
336 * Alg Part 3:
337 * 1. Check the PORT_SCR_STAT to see whether device presence detected but PHY
338 * communication establishment failed and maximum link down attempts are
339 * less than Max attempts 3 then goto Alg Part 1.
340 * 2. Go to Alg Part 4.
341 *
342 * Alg Part 4:
343 * 1. Clear any pending from register PORT_SCR_ERR.
344 *
345 * NOTE: For the initial version, we will NOT support Gen1/Gen2. In addition
346 * and until the underlying PHY supports an method to reset the receiver
347 * line, on detection of SERR_DISPARITY or SERR_10B_8B_ERR errors,
348 * an warning message will be printed.
349 */
350static int xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
351 unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
352{
353 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
354 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
355 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
356 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
357 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
358 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
359 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
360 struct ata_taskfile tf;
361 int link_down_retry = 0;
362 int rc;
363 u32 val, sstatus;
364
365 do {
366 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
367 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
368 tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
369 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
370 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
371 ahci_check_ready);
372 if (*online) {
373 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
374 if (val & (SERR_DISPARITY | SERR_10B_8B_ERR))
375 dev_warn(ctx->dev, "link has error\n");
376 break;
377 }
378
379 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
380 } while (link_down_retry++ < MAX_LINK_DOWN_RETRY &&
381 (sstatus & 0xff) == 0x1);
382
383 /* clear all errors if any pending */
384 val = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
385 writel(val, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
386
387 return rc;
388}
389
390static int xgene_ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
391 unsigned long deadline)
392{
393 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
394 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
395 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
396 bool online;
397 int rc;
398 u32 portcmd_saved;
399 u32 portclb_saved;
400 u32 portclbhi_saved;
401 u32 portrxfis_saved;
402 u32 portrxfishi_saved;
403
404 /* As hardreset resets these CSR, save it to restore later */
405 portcmd_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
406 portclb_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
407 portclbhi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
408 portrxfis_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
409 portrxfishi_saved = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
410
411 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
412
413 rc = xgene_ahci_do_hardreset(link, deadline, &online);
414
415 /* As controller hardreset clears them, restore them */
416 writel(portcmd_saved, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
417 writel(portclb_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
418 writel(portclbhi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
419 writel(portrxfis_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
420 writel(portrxfishi_saved, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
421
422 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
423
424 if (online)
425 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
426
427 return rc;
428}
429
430static void xgene_ahci_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
431{
432 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
433
434 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
435}
436
437/**
438 * xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset - Issue the softreset to the drives connected
439 * to Port Multiplier.
440 * @link: link to reset
441 * @class: Return value to indicate class of device
442 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
443 *
444 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
445 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
446 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
447 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The workaround
448 * is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing any command
449 * to PMP.
450 */
451static int xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
452 unsigned long deadline)
453{
454 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
455 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
456 u32 rc;
457 void *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
458 u32 port_fbs;
459
460 /*
461 * Set PxFBS.DEV field with pmp
462 * value.
463 */
464 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
465 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
466 port_fbs |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
467 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
468
469 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
470
471 return rc;
472}
473
474/**
475 * xgene_ahci_softreset - Issue the softreset to the drive.
476 * @link: link to reset
477 * @class: Return value to indicate class of device
478 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
479 *
480 * Due to H/W errata, the controller is unable to save the PMP
481 * field fetched from command header before sending the H2D FIS.
482 * When the device returns the PMP port field in the D2H FIS, there is
483 * a mismatch and results in command completion failure. The workaround
484 * is to write the pmp value to PxFBS.DEV field before issuing any command
485 * to PMP. Here is the algorithm to detect PMP :
486 *
487 * 1. Save the PxFBS value
488 * 2. Program PxFBS.DEV with pmp value send by framework. Framework sends
489 * 0xF for both PMP/NON-PMP initially
490 * 3. Issue softreset
491 * 4. If signature class is PMP goto 6
492 * 5. restore the original PxFBS and goto 3
493 * 6. return
494 */
495static int xgene_ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
496 unsigned long deadline)
497{
498 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
499 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
500 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
501 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
502 void *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
503 u32 port_fbs;
504 u32 port_fbs_save;
505 u32 retry = 1;
506 u32 rc;
507
508 port_fbs_save = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
509
510 /*
511 * Set PxFBS.DEV field with pmp
512 * value.
513 */
514 port_fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
515 port_fbs &= ~PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK;
516 port_fbs |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
517 writel(port_fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
518
519softreset_retry:
520 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp,
521 deadline, ahci_check_ready);
522
523 ctx->class[ap->port_no] = *class;
524 if (*class != ATA_DEV_PMP) {
525 /*
526 * Retry for normal drives without
527 * setting PxFBS.DEV field with pmp value.
528 */
529 if (retry--) {
530 writel(port_fbs_save, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
531 goto softreset_retry;
532 }
533 }
534
535 return rc;
536}
537
538/**
539 * xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq - Handle the broken irq.
540 * @ata_host: Host that recieved the irq
541 * @irq_masked: HOST_IRQ_STAT value
542 *
543 * For hardware with broken edge trigger latch
544 * the HOST_IRQ_STAT register misses the edge interrupt
545 * when clearing of HOST_IRQ_STAT register and hardware
546 * reporting the PORT_IRQ_STAT register at the
547 * same clock cycle.
548 * As such, the algorithm below outlines the workaround.
549 *
550 * 1. Read HOST_IRQ_STAT register and save the state.
551 * 2. Clear the HOST_IRQ_STAT register.
552 * 3. Read back the HOST_IRQ_STAT register.
553 * 4. If HOST_IRQ_STAT register equals to zero, then
554 * traverse the rest of port's PORT_IRQ_STAT register
555 * to check if an interrupt is triggered at that point else
556 * go to step 6.
557 * 5. If PORT_IRQ_STAT register of rest ports is not equal to zero
558 * then update the state of HOST_IRQ_STAT saved in step 1.
559 * 6. Handle port interrupts.
560 * 7. Exit
561 */
562static int xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq(struct ata_host *host,
563 u32 irq_masked)
564{
565 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
566 void __iomem *port_mmio;
567 int i;
568
569 if (!readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT)) {
570 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
571 if (irq_masked & (1 << i))
572 continue;
573
574 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(host->ports[i]);
575 if (readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT))
576 irq_masked |= (1 << i);
577 }
578 }
579
580 return ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
581}
582
583static irqreturn_t xgene_ahci_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
584{
585 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
586 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
587 unsigned int rc = 0;
588 void __iomem *mmio;
589 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
590
591 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
592
593 hpriv = host->private_data;
594 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
595
596 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
597 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
598 if (!irq_stat)
599 return IRQ_NONE;
600
601 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
602
603 spin_lock(&host->lock);
604
605 /*
606 * HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as edge triggered latch meaning that
607 * it should be cleared before all the port events are cleared.
608 */
609 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
610
611 rc = xgene_ahci_handle_broken_edge_irq(host, irq_masked);
612
613 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
614
615 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
616
617 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
618}
619
620static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_v1_ops = {
621 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
622 .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
623 .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
624 .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
625 .qc_issue = xgene_ahci_qc_issue,
626 .softreset = xgene_ahci_softreset,
627 .pmp_softreset = xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset
628};
629
630static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_v1_port_info = {
631 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_PMP,
632 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
633 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
634 .port_ops = &xgene_ahci_v1_ops,
635};
636
637static struct ata_port_operations xgene_ahci_v2_ops = {
638 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
639 .host_stop = xgene_ahci_host_stop,
640 .hardreset = xgene_ahci_hardreset,
641 .read_id = xgene_ahci_read_id,
642};
643
644static const struct ata_port_info xgene_ahci_v2_port_info = {
645 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_PMP,
646 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
647 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
648 .port_ops = &xgene_ahci_v2_ops,
649};
650
651static int xgene_ahci_hw_init(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
652{
653 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx = hpriv->plat_data;
654 int i;
655 int rc;
656 u32 val;
657
658 /* Remove IP RAM out of shutdown */
659 rc = xgene_ahci_init_memram(ctx);
660 if (rc)
661 return rc;
662
663 for (i = 0; i < MAX_AHCI_CHN_PERCTR; i++)
664 xgene_ahci_set_phy_cfg(ctx, i);
665
666 /* AXI disable Mask */
667 writel(0xffffffff, hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
668 readl(hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT); /* Force a barrier */
669 writel(0, ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK);
670 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + INTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
671 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "top level interrupt mask 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
672 INTSTATUSMASK, val);
673
674 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK);
675 readl(ctx->csr_core + ERRINTSTATUSMASK); /* Force a barrier */
676 writel(0x0, ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
677 readl(ctx->csr_axi + INT_SLV_TMOMASK);
678
679 /* Enable AXI Interrupt */
680 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVRDERRATTRIBUTES);
681 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + SLVWRERRATTRIBUTES);
682 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTRDERRATTRIBUTES);
683 writel(0xffffffff, ctx->csr_core + MSTWRERRATTRIBUTES);
684
685 /* Enable coherency */
686 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
687 val &= ~0x00000002; /* Enable write coherency */
688 val &= ~0x00000001; /* Enable read coherency */
689 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + BUSCTLREG);
690
691 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
692 val |= (1 << 3); /* Enable read coherency */
693 val |= (1 << 9); /* Enable write coherency */
694 writel(val, ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
695 val = readl(ctx->csr_core + IOFMSTRWAUX);
696 dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "coherency 0x%X value 0x%08X\n",
697 IOFMSTRWAUX, val);
698
699 return rc;
700}
701
702static int xgene_ahci_mux_select(struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx)
703{
704 u32 val;
705
706 /* Check for optional MUX resource */
707 if (!ctx->csr_mux)
708 return 0;
709
710 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
711 val &= ~CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK;
712 writel(val, ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
713 val = readl(ctx->csr_mux + SATA_ENET_CONFIG_REG);
714 return val & CFG_SATA_ENET_SELECT_MASK ? -1 : 0;
715}
716
717static struct scsi_host_template ahci_platform_sht = {
718 AHCI_SHT(DRV_NAME),
719};
720
721#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
722static const struct acpi_device_id xgene_ahci_acpi_match[] = {
723 { "APMC0D0D", XGENE_AHCI_V1},
724 { "APMC0D32", XGENE_AHCI_V2},
725 {},
726};
727MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, xgene_ahci_acpi_match);
728#endif
729
730static const struct of_device_id xgene_ahci_of_match[] = {
731 {.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci", .data = (void *) XGENE_AHCI_V1},
732 {.compatible = "apm,xgene-ahci-v2", .data = (void *) XGENE_AHCI_V2},
733 {},
734};
735MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xgene_ahci_of_match);
736
737static int xgene_ahci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
738{
739 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
740 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
741 struct xgene_ahci_context *ctx;
742 struct resource *res;
743 const struct of_device_id *of_devid;
744 enum xgene_ahci_version version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
745 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &xgene_ahci_v1_port_info,
746 &xgene_ahci_v2_port_info };
747 int rc;
748
749 hpriv = ahci_platform_get_resources(pdev, 0);
750 if (IS_ERR(hpriv))
751 return PTR_ERR(hpriv);
752
753 ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
754 if (!ctx)
755 return -ENOMEM;
756
757 hpriv->plat_data = ctx;
758 ctx->hpriv = hpriv;
759 ctx->dev = dev;
760
761 /* Retrieve the IP core resource */
762 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
763 ctx->csr_core = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
764 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_core))
765 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_core);
766
767 /* Retrieve the IP diagnostic resource */
768 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
769 ctx->csr_diag = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
770 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_diag))
771 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_diag);
772
773 /* Retrieve the IP AXI resource */
774 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
775 ctx->csr_axi = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
776 if (IS_ERR(ctx->csr_axi))
777 return PTR_ERR(ctx->csr_axi);
778
779 /* Retrieve the optional IP mux resource */
780 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 4);
781 if (res) {
782 void __iomem *csr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
783 if (IS_ERR(csr))
784 return PTR_ERR(csr);
785
786 ctx->csr_mux = csr;
787 }
788
789 of_devid = of_match_device(xgene_ahci_of_match, dev);
790 if (of_devid) {
791 if (of_devid->data)
792 version = (enum xgene_ahci_version) of_devid->data;
793 }
794#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
795 else {
796 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_id;
797 struct acpi_device_info *info;
798 acpi_status status;
799
800 acpi_id = acpi_match_device(xgene_ahci_acpi_match, &pdev->dev);
801 if (!acpi_id) {
802 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No node entry in ACPI table. Assume version1\n");
803 version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
804 } else if (acpi_id->driver_data) {
805 version = (enum xgene_ahci_version) acpi_id->driver_data;
806 status = acpi_get_object_info(ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev), &info);
807 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
808 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Error reading device info. Assume version1\n",
809 __func__);
810 version = XGENE_AHCI_V1;
811 } else {
812 if (info->valid & ACPI_VALID_CID)
813 version = XGENE_AHCI_V2;
814 kfree(info);
815 }
816 }
817 }
818#endif
819
820 dev_dbg(dev, "VAddr 0x%p Mmio VAddr 0x%p\n", ctx->csr_core,
821 hpriv->mmio);
822
823 /* Select ATA */
824 if ((rc = xgene_ahci_mux_select(ctx))) {
825 dev_err(dev, "SATA mux selection failed error %d\n", rc);
826 return -ENODEV;
827 }
828
829 if (xgene_ahci_is_memram_inited(ctx)) {
830 dev_info(dev, "skip clock and PHY initialization\n");
831 goto skip_clk_phy;
832 }
833
834 /* Due to errata, HW requires full toggle transition */
835 rc = ahci_platform_enable_clks(hpriv);
836 if (rc)
837 goto disable_resources;
838 ahci_platform_disable_clks(hpriv);
839
840 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
841 if (rc)
842 goto disable_resources;
843
844 /* Configure the host controller */
845 xgene_ahci_hw_init(hpriv);
846skip_clk_phy:
847
848 switch (version) {
849 case XGENE_AHCI_V1:
850 hpriv->flags = AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ;
851 break;
852 case XGENE_AHCI_V2:
853 hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS;
854 hpriv->irq_handler = xgene_ahci_irq_intr;
855 break;
856 default:
857 break;
858 }
859
860 rc = ahci_platform_init_host(pdev, hpriv, ppi[version - 1],
861 &ahci_platform_sht);
862 if (rc)
863 goto disable_resources;
864
865 dev_dbg(dev, "X-Gene SATA host controller initialized\n");
866 return 0;
867
868disable_resources:
869 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
870 return rc;
871}
872
873static struct platform_driver xgene_ahci_driver = {
874 .probe = xgene_ahci_probe,
875 .remove = ata_platform_remove_one,
876 .driver = {
877 .name = DRV_NAME,
878 .of_match_table = xgene_ahci_of_match,
879 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(xgene_ahci_acpi_match),
880 },
881};
882
883module_platform_driver(xgene_ahci_driver);
884
885MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APM X-Gene AHCI SATA driver");
886MODULE_AUTHOR("Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>");
887MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
888MODULE_VERSION("0.4");