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  1/*
  2 * FSE : Finite State Entropy decoder
  3 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015, Yann Collet.
  4 *
  5 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
  6 *
  7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  9 * met:
 10 *
 11 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 13 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 15 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 16 * distribution.
 17 *
 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 29 *
 30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 31 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
 32 * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
 33 * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
 34 * ("BSD").
 35 *
 36 * You can contact the author at :
 37 * - Source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
 38 */
 39
 40/* **************************************************************
 41*  Compiler specifics
 42****************************************************************/
 43#define FORCE_INLINE static __always_inline
 44
 45/* **************************************************************
 46*  Includes
 47****************************************************************/
 48#include "bitstream.h"
 49#include "fse.h"
 50#include <linux/compiler.h>
 51#include <linux/kernel.h>
 52#include <linux/string.h> /* memcpy, memset */
 53
 54/* **************************************************************
 55*  Error Management
 56****************************************************************/
 57#define FSE_isError ERR_isError
 58#define FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(c)                                   \
 59	{                                                      \
 60		enum { FSE_static_assert = 1 / (int)(!!(c)) }; \
 61	} /* use only *after* variable declarations */
 62
 63/* check and forward error code */
 64#define CHECK_F(f)                  \
 65	{                           \
 66		size_t const e = f; \
 67		if (FSE_isError(e)) \
 68			return e;   \
 69	}
 70
 71/* **************************************************************
 72*  Templates
 73****************************************************************/
 74/*
 75  designed to be included
 76  for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
 77  Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
 78*/
 79
 80/* safety checks */
 81#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
 82#error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
 83#endif
 84#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
 85#error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
 86#endif
 87
 88/* Function names */
 89#define FSE_CAT(X, Y) X##Y
 90#define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X, Y) FSE_CAT(X, Y)
 91#define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X, Y) FSE_CAT(X, Y)
 92
 93/* Function templates */
 94
 95size_t FSE_buildDTable_wksp(FSE_DTable *dt, const short *normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
 96{
 97	void *const tdPtr = dt + 1; /* because *dt is unsigned, 32-bits aligned on 32-bits */
 98	FSE_DECODE_TYPE *const tableDecode = (FSE_DECODE_TYPE *)(tdPtr);
 99	U16 *symbolNext = (U16 *)workspace;
100
101	U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue + 1;
102	U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
103	U32 highThreshold = tableSize - 1;
104
105	/* Sanity Checks */
106	if (workspaceSize < sizeof(U16) * (FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1))
107		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
108	if (maxSymbolValue > FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE)
109		return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
110	if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG)
111		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
112
113	/* Init, lay down lowprob symbols */
114	{
115		FSE_DTableHeader DTableH;
116		DTableH.tableLog = (U16)tableLog;
117		DTableH.fastMode = 1;
118		{
119			S16 const largeLimit = (S16)(1 << (tableLog - 1));
120			U32 s;
121			for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
122				if (normalizedCounter[s] == -1) {
123					tableDecode[highThreshold--].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
124					symbolNext[s] = 1;
125				} else {
126					if (normalizedCounter[s] >= largeLimit)
127						DTableH.fastMode = 0;
128					symbolNext[s] = normalizedCounter[s];
129				}
130			}
131		}
132		memcpy(dt, &DTableH, sizeof(DTableH));
133	}
134
135	/* Spread symbols */
136	{
137		U32 const tableMask = tableSize - 1;
138		U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
139		U32 s, position = 0;
140		for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
141			int i;
142			for (i = 0; i < normalizedCounter[s]; i++) {
143				tableDecode[position].symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)s;
144				position = (position + step) & tableMask;
145				while (position > highThreshold)
146					position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* lowprob area */
147			}
148		}
149		if (position != 0)
150			return ERROR(GENERIC); /* position must reach all cells once, otherwise normalizedCounter is incorrect */
151	}
152
153	/* Build Decoding table */
154	{
155		U32 u;
156		for (u = 0; u < tableSize; u++) {
157			FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE const symbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(tableDecode[u].symbol);
158			U16 nextState = symbolNext[symbol]++;
159			tableDecode[u].nbBits = (BYTE)(tableLog - BIT_highbit32((U32)nextState));
160			tableDecode[u].newState = (U16)((nextState << tableDecode[u].nbBits) - tableSize);
161		}
162	}
163
164	return 0;
165}
166
167/*-*******************************************************
168*  Decompression (Byte symbols)
169*********************************************************/
170size_t FSE_buildDTable_rle(FSE_DTable *dt, BYTE symbolValue)
171{
172	void *ptr = dt;
173	FSE_DTableHeader *const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
174	void *dPtr = dt + 1;
175	FSE_decode_t *const cell = (FSE_decode_t *)dPtr;
176
177	DTableH->tableLog = 0;
178	DTableH->fastMode = 0;
179
180	cell->newState = 0;
181	cell->symbol = symbolValue;
182	cell->nbBits = 0;
183
184	return 0;
185}
186
187size_t FSE_buildDTable_raw(FSE_DTable *dt, unsigned nbBits)
188{
189	void *ptr = dt;
190	FSE_DTableHeader *const DTableH = (FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
191	void *dPtr = dt + 1;
192	FSE_decode_t *const dinfo = (FSE_decode_t *)dPtr;
193	const unsigned tableSize = 1 << nbBits;
194	const unsigned tableMask = tableSize - 1;
195	const unsigned maxSV1 = tableMask + 1;
196	unsigned s;
197
198	/* Sanity checks */
199	if (nbBits < 1)
200		return ERROR(GENERIC); /* min size */
201
202	/* Build Decoding Table */
203	DTableH->tableLog = (U16)nbBits;
204	DTableH->fastMode = 1;
205	for (s = 0; s < maxSV1; s++) {
206		dinfo[s].newState = 0;
207		dinfo[s].symbol = (BYTE)s;
208		dinfo[s].nbBits = (BYTE)nbBits;
209	}
210
211	return 0;
212}
213
214FORCE_INLINE size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(void *dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, const FSE_DTable *dt,
215						       const unsigned fast)
216{
217	BYTE *const ostart = (BYTE *)dst;
218	BYTE *op = ostart;
219	BYTE *const omax = op + maxDstSize;
220	BYTE *const olimit = omax - 3;
221
222	BIT_DStream_t bitD;
223	FSE_DState_t state1;
224	FSE_DState_t state2;
225
226	/* Init */
227	CHECK_F(BIT_initDStream(&bitD, cSrc, cSrcSize));
228
229	FSE_initDState(&state1, &bitD, dt);
230	FSE_initDState(&state2, &bitD, dt);
231
232#define FSE_GETSYMBOL(statePtr) fast ? FSE_decodeSymbolFast(statePtr, &bitD) : FSE_decodeSymbol(statePtr, &bitD)
233
234	/* 4 symbols per loop */
235	for (; (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_unfinished) & (op < olimit); op += 4) {
236		op[0] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
237
238		if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 2 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
239			BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
240
241		op[1] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
242
243		if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 4 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
244		{
245			if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) > BIT_DStream_unfinished) {
246				op += 2;
247				break;
248			}
249		}
250
251		op[2] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
252
253		if (FSE_MAX_TABLELOG * 2 + 7 > sizeof(bitD.bitContainer) * 8) /* This test must be static */
254			BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD);
255
256		op[3] = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
257	}
258
259	/* tail */
260	/* note : BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) >= FSE_DStream_partiallyFilled; Ends at exactly BIT_DStream_completed */
261	while (1) {
262		if (op > (omax - 2))
263			return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
264		*op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
265		if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_overflow) {
266			*op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
267			break;
268		}
269
270		if (op > (omax - 2))
271			return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
272		*op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state2);
273		if (BIT_reloadDStream(&bitD) == BIT_DStream_overflow) {
274			*op++ = FSE_GETSYMBOL(&state1);
275			break;
276		}
277	}
278
279	return op - ostart;
280}
281
282size_t FSE_decompress_usingDTable(void *dst, size_t originalSize, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, const FSE_DTable *dt)
283{
284	const void *ptr = dt;
285	const FSE_DTableHeader *DTableH = (const FSE_DTableHeader *)ptr;
286	const U32 fastMode = DTableH->fastMode;
287
288	/* select fast mode (static) */
289	if (fastMode)
290		return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 1);
291	return FSE_decompress_usingDTable_generic(dst, originalSize, cSrc, cSrcSize, dt, 0);
292}
293
294size_t FSE_decompress_wksp(void *dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void *cSrc, size_t cSrcSize, unsigned maxLog, void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
295{
296	const BYTE *const istart = (const BYTE *)cSrc;
297	const BYTE *ip = istart;
298	unsigned tableLog;
299	unsigned maxSymbolValue = FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE;
300	size_t NCountLength;
301
302	FSE_DTable *dt;
303	short *counting;
304	size_t spaceUsed32 = 0;
305
306	FSE_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(FSE_DTable) == sizeof(U32));
307
308	dt = (FSE_DTable *)((U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32);
309	spaceUsed32 += FSE_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(maxLog);
310	counting = (short *)((U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32);
311	spaceUsed32 += ALIGN(sizeof(short) * (FSE_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1), sizeof(U32)) >> 2;
312
313	if ((spaceUsed32 << 2) > workspaceSize)
314		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
315	workspace = (U32 *)workspace + spaceUsed32;
316	workspaceSize -= (spaceUsed32 << 2);
317
318	/* normal FSE decoding mode */
319	NCountLength = FSE_readNCount(counting, &maxSymbolValue, &tableLog, istart, cSrcSize);
320	if (FSE_isError(NCountLength))
321		return NCountLength;
322	// if (NCountLength >= cSrcSize) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);   /* too small input size; supposed to be already checked in NCountLength, only remaining
323	// case : NCountLength==cSrcSize */
324	if (tableLog > maxLog)
325		return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
326	ip += NCountLength;
327	cSrcSize -= NCountLength;
328
329	CHECK_F(FSE_buildDTable_wksp(dt, counting, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, workspace, workspaceSize));
330
331	return FSE_decompress_usingDTable(dst, dstCapacity, ip, cSrcSize, dt); /* always return, even if it is an error code */
332}