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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mman.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/ptrace.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
16
17#include <asm/setup.h>
18#include <asm/traps.h>
19
20#include "fault.h"
21
22extern void die_if_kernel(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
23
24int send_fault_sig(struct pt_regs *regs)
25{
26 int signo, si_code;
27 void __user *addr;
28
29 signo = current->thread.signo;
30 si_code = current->thread.code;
31 addr = (void __user *)current->thread.faddr;
32 pr_debug("send_fault_sig: %p,%d,%d\n", addr, signo, si_code);
33
34 if (user_mode(regs)) {
35 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
36 } else {
37 if (fixup_exception(regs))
38 return -1;
39
40 //if (signo == SIGBUS)
41 // force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, addr);
42
43 /*
44 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
45 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
46 */
47 if ((unsigned long)addr < PAGE_SIZE)
48 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
49 else
50 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel access");
51 pr_cont(" at virtual address %p\n", addr);
52 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, 0 /*error_code*/);
53 make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
54 }
55
56 return 1;
57}
58
59/*
60 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the problem, and
61 * then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
62 *
63 * error_code:
64 * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
65 * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
66 *
67 * If this routine detects a bad access, it returns 1, otherwise it
68 * returns 0.
69 */
70int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
71 unsigned long error_code)
72{
73 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
74 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
75 vm_fault_t fault;
76 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
77
78 pr_debug("do page fault:\nregs->sr=%#x, regs->pc=%#lx, address=%#lx, %ld, %p\n",
79 regs->sr, regs->pc, address, error_code, mm ? mm->pgd : NULL);
80
81 /*
82 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
83 * context, we must not take the fault..
84 */
85 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
86 goto no_context;
87
88 if (user_mode(regs))
89 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
90
91 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
92retry:
93 mmap_read_lock(mm);
94
95 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
96 if (!vma)
97 goto map_err;
98 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
99 goto good_area;
100 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
101 goto map_err;
102 if (user_mode(regs)) {
103 /* Accessing the stack below usp is always a bug. The
104 "+ 256" is there due to some instructions doing
105 pre-decrement on the stack and that doesn't show up
106 until later. */
107 if (address + 256 < rdusp())
108 goto map_err;
109 }
110 vma = expand_stack(mm, address);
111 if (!vma)
112 goto map_err_nosemaphore;
113
114/*
115 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
116 * we can handle it..
117 */
118good_area:
119 pr_debug("do_page_fault: good_area\n");
120 switch (error_code & 3) {
121 default: /* 3: write, present */
122 fallthrough;
123 case 2: /* write, not present */
124 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
125 goto acc_err;
126 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
127 break;
128 case 1: /* read, present */
129 goto acc_err;
130 case 0: /* read, not present */
131 if (unlikely(!vma_is_accessible(vma)))
132 goto acc_err;
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
137 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
138 * the fault.
139 */
140
141 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
142 pr_debug("handle_mm_fault returns %x\n", fault);
143
144 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
145 if (!user_mode(regs))
146 goto no_context;
147 return 0;
148 }
149
150 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
151 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
152 return 0;
153
154 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
155 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
156 goto out_of_memory;
157 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
158 goto map_err;
159 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
160 goto bus_err;
161 BUG();
162 }
163
164 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
165 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
166
167 /*
168 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
169 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
170 * in mm/filemap.c.
171 */
172
173 goto retry;
174 }
175
176 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
177 return 0;
178
179/*
180 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
181 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
182 */
183out_of_memory:
184 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
185 if (!user_mode(regs))
186 goto no_context;
187 pagefault_out_of_memory();
188 return 0;
189
190no_context:
191 current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
192 current->thread.faddr = address;
193 return send_fault_sig(regs);
194
195bus_err:
196 current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
197 current->thread.code = BUS_ADRERR;
198 current->thread.faddr = address;
199 goto send_sig;
200
201map_err:
202 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
203map_err_nosemaphore:
204 current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
205 current->thread.code = SEGV_MAPERR;
206 current->thread.faddr = address;
207 return send_fault_sig(regs);
208
209acc_err:
210 current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
211 current->thread.code = SEGV_ACCERR;
212 current->thread.faddr = address;
213
214send_sig:
215 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
216 return send_fault_sig(regs);
217}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/arch/m68k/mm/fault.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mman.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/ptrace.h>
12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
15
16#include <asm/setup.h>
17#include <asm/traps.h>
18#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
19
20extern void die_if_kernel(char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
21
22int send_fault_sig(struct pt_regs *regs)
23{
24 int signo, si_code;
25 void __user *addr;
26
27 signo = current->thread.signo;
28 si_code = current->thread.code;
29 addr = (void __user *)current->thread.faddr;
30 pr_debug("send_fault_sig: %p,%d,%d\n", addr, signo, si_code);
31
32 if (user_mode(regs)) {
33 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr);
34 } else {
35 if (fixup_exception(regs))
36 return -1;
37
38 //if (signo == SIGBUS)
39 // force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, addr);
40
41 /*
42 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
43 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
44 */
45 if ((unsigned long)addr < PAGE_SIZE)
46 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
47 else
48 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel access");
49 pr_cont(" at virtual address %p\n", addr);
50 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, 0 /*error_code*/);
51 do_exit(SIGKILL);
52 }
53
54 return 1;
55}
56
57/*
58 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the problem, and
59 * then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
60 *
61 * error_code:
62 * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
63 * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
64 *
65 * If this routine detects a bad access, it returns 1, otherwise it
66 * returns 0.
67 */
68int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
69 unsigned long error_code)
70{
71 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
72 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
73 vm_fault_t fault;
74 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
75
76 pr_debug("do page fault:\nregs->sr=%#x, regs->pc=%#lx, address=%#lx, %ld, %p\n",
77 regs->sr, regs->pc, address, error_code, mm ? mm->pgd : NULL);
78
79 /*
80 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
81 * context, we must not take the fault..
82 */
83 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
84 goto no_context;
85
86 if (user_mode(regs))
87 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
88retry:
89 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
90
91 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
92 if (!vma)
93 goto map_err;
94 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
95 goto acc_err;
96 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
97 goto good_area;
98 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
99 goto map_err;
100 if (user_mode(regs)) {
101 /* Accessing the stack below usp is always a bug. The
102 "+ 256" is there due to some instructions doing
103 pre-decrement on the stack and that doesn't show up
104 until later. */
105 if (address + 256 < rdusp())
106 goto map_err;
107 }
108 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
109 goto map_err;
110
111/*
112 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
113 * we can handle it..
114 */
115good_area:
116 pr_debug("do_page_fault: good_area\n");
117 switch (error_code & 3) {
118 default: /* 3: write, present */
119 /* fall through */
120 case 2: /* write, not present */
121 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
122 goto acc_err;
123 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
124 break;
125 case 1: /* read, present */
126 goto acc_err;
127 case 0: /* read, not present */
128 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
129 goto acc_err;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
134 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
135 * the fault.
136 */
137
138 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
139 pr_debug("handle_mm_fault returns %x\n", fault);
140
141 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
142 return 0;
143
144 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
145 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
146 goto out_of_memory;
147 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
148 goto map_err;
149 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
150 goto bus_err;
151 BUG();
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
156 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
157 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
158 */
159 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
160 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
161 current->maj_flt++;
162 else
163 current->min_flt++;
164 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
165 /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
166 * of starvation. */
167 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
168 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
169
170 /*
171 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
172 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
173 * in mm/filemap.c.
174 */
175
176 goto retry;
177 }
178 }
179
180 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
181 return 0;
182
183/*
184 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
185 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
186 */
187out_of_memory:
188 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
189 if (!user_mode(regs))
190 goto no_context;
191 pagefault_out_of_memory();
192 return 0;
193
194no_context:
195 current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
196 current->thread.faddr = address;
197 return send_fault_sig(regs);
198
199bus_err:
200 current->thread.signo = SIGBUS;
201 current->thread.code = BUS_ADRERR;
202 current->thread.faddr = address;
203 goto send_sig;
204
205map_err:
206 current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
207 current->thread.code = SEGV_MAPERR;
208 current->thread.faddr = address;
209 goto send_sig;
210
211acc_err:
212 current->thread.signo = SIGSEGV;
213 current->thread.code = SEGV_ACCERR;
214 current->thread.faddr = address;
215
216send_sig:
217 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
218 return send_fault_sig(regs);
219}