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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5 *
6 * DRM framebuffer helper functions
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
15 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
16 * is" without express or implied warranty.
17 *
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 * Authors:
27 * Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
28 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
29 */
30#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31
32#include <linux/console.h>
33#include <linux/pci.h>
34#include <linux/sysrq.h>
35#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
36
37#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
38#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
39#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
40#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
41#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
42#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
43#include <drm/drm_print.h>
44#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
45
46#include "drm_internal.h"
47#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48
49static bool drm_fbdev_emulation = true;
50module_param_named(fbdev_emulation, drm_fbdev_emulation, bool, 0600);
51MODULE_PARM_DESC(fbdev_emulation,
52 "Enable legacy fbdev emulation [default=true]");
53
54static int drm_fbdev_overalloc = CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC;
55module_param(drm_fbdev_overalloc, int, 0444);
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_fbdev_overalloc,
57 "Overallocation of the fbdev buffer (%) [default="
58 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC) "]");
59
60/*
61 * In order to keep user-space compatibility, we want in certain use-cases
62 * to keep leaking the fbdev physical address to the user-space program
63 * handling the fbdev buffer.
64 *
65 * This is a bad habit, essentially kept to support closed-source OpenGL
66 * drivers that should really be moved into open-source upstream projects
67 * instead of using legacy physical addresses in user space to communicate
68 * with other out-of-tree kernel modules.
69 *
70 * This module_param *should* be removed as soon as possible and be
71 * considered as a broken and legacy behaviour from a modern fbdev device.
72 */
73static bool drm_leak_fbdev_smem;
74#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
75module_param_unsafe(drm_leak_fbdev_smem, bool, 0600);
76MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_leak_fbdev_smem,
77 "Allow unsafe leaking fbdev physical smem address [default=false]");
78#endif
79
80static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
81static DEFINE_MUTEX(kernel_fb_helper_lock);
82
83/**
84 * DOC: fbdev helpers
85 *
86 * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
87 * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independently from the crtc
88 * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
89 * interfaces. Drivers that use one of the shared memory managers, TTM, SHMEM,
90 * DMA, should instead use the corresponding fbdev emulation.
91 *
92 * For suspend/resume consider using drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and
93 * drm_mode_config_helper_resume() which takes care of fbdev as well.
94 *
95 * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
96 * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
97 *
98 * It is possible, though perhaps somewhat tricky, to implement race-free
99 * hotplug detection using the fbdev helpers. The drm_fb_helper_prepare()
100 * helper must be called first to initialize the minimum required to make
101 * hotplug detection work. Drivers also need to make sure to properly set up
102 * the &drm_mode_config.funcs member. After calling drm_kms_helper_poll_init()
103 * it is safe to enable interrupts and start processing hotplug events. At the
104 * same time, drivers should initialize all modeset objects such as CRTCs,
105 * encoders and connectors. To finish up the fbdev helper initialization, the
106 * drm_fb_helper_init() function is called. To probe for all attached displays
107 * and set up an initial configuration using the detected hardware, drivers
108 * should call drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
109 *
110 * If &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty is set, the
111 * drm_fb_helper_{cfb,sys}_{write,fillrect,copyarea,imageblit} functions will
112 * accumulate changes and schedule &drm_fb_helper.dirty_work to run right
113 * away. This worker then calls the dirty() function ensuring that it will
114 * always run in process context since the fb_*() function could be running in
115 * atomic context. If drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() is used as the deferred_io
116 * callback it will also schedule dirty_work with the damage collected from the
117 * mmap page writes.
118 */
119
120static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
121{
122 uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
123
124 if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
125 return;
126
127 r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
128 g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
129 b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
130
131 crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base,
132 crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
133}
134
135/**
136 * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_enter
137 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
138 */
139int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
140{
141 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
142 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
143 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
144
145 list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
146 mutex_lock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
147 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &helper->client) {
148 if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
149 continue;
150
151 funcs = mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
152 if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
153 continue;
154
155 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(mode_set->crtc->dev))
156 continue;
157
158 funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
159 mode_set->fb,
160 mode_set->x,
161 mode_set->y,
162 ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
163 }
164 mutex_unlock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
165 }
166
167 return 0;
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);
170
171/**
172 * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_leave
173 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
174 */
175int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
176{
177 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
178 struct drm_client_dev *client = &helper->client;
179 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
180 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
181 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
182 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
183 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
184
185 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
186 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
187 crtc = mode_set->crtc;
188 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(crtc->dev))
189 continue;
190
191 funcs = crtc->helper_private;
192 fb = crtc->primary->fb;
193
194 if (!crtc->enabled)
195 continue;
196
197 if (!fb) {
198 drm_err(dev, "no fb to restore?\n");
199 continue;
200 }
201
202 if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
203 continue;
204
205 drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
206 funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
207 crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
208 }
209 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
210
211 return 0;
212}
213EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);
214
215static int
216__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
217 bool force)
218{
219 bool do_delayed;
220 int ret;
221
222 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
223 return -ENODEV;
224
225 if (READ_ONCE(fb_helper->deferred_setup))
226 return 0;
227
228 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
229 if (force) {
230 /*
231 * Yes this is the _locked version which expects the master lock
232 * to be held. But for forced restores we're intentionally
233 * racing here, see drm_fb_helper_set_par().
234 */
235 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
236 } else {
237 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(&fb_helper->client);
238 }
239
240 do_delayed = fb_helper->delayed_hotplug;
241 if (do_delayed)
242 fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
243 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
244
245 if (do_delayed)
246 drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);
247
248 return ret;
249}
250
251/**
252 * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked - restore fbdev configuration
253 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
254 *
255 * This helper should be called from fbdev emulation's &drm_client_funcs.restore
256 * callback. It ensures that the user isn't greeted with a black screen when the
257 * userspace compositor releases the display device.
258 *
259 * Returns:
260 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
261 */
262int drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
263{
264 return __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, false);
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked);
267
268#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
269/* emergency restore, don't bother with error reporting */
270static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
271{
272 struct drm_fb_helper *helper;
273
274 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
275 list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
276 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
277
278 if (dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
279 continue;
280
281 mutex_lock(&helper->lock);
282 drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&helper->client);
283 mutex_unlock(&helper->lock);
284 }
285 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
286}
287
288static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);
289
290static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(u8 dummy1)
291{
292 schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
293}
294
295static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
296 .handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
297 .help_msg = "force-fb(v)",
298 .action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
299};
300#else
301static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
302#endif
303
304static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
305{
306 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
307
308 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
309 drm_client_modeset_dpms(&fb_helper->client, dpms_mode);
310 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
311}
312
313/**
314 * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_blank
315 * @blank: desired blanking state
316 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
317 */
318int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
319{
320 if (oops_in_progress)
321 return -EBUSY;
322
323 switch (blank) {
324 /* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
325 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
326 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
327 break;
328 /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
329 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
330 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
331 break;
332 /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
333 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
334 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
335 break;
336 /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
337 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
338 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
339 break;
340 /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
341 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
342 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
343 break;
344 }
345 return 0;
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);
348
349static void drm_fb_helper_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)
350{
351 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
352 resume_work);
353
354 console_lock();
355 fb_set_suspend(helper->info, 0);
356 console_unlock();
357}
358
359static void drm_fb_helper_fb_dirty(struct drm_fb_helper *helper)
360{
361 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
362 struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
363 struct drm_clip_rect clip_copy;
364 unsigned long flags;
365 int ret;
366
367 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, !helper->funcs->fb_dirty))
368 return;
369
370 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
371 clip_copy = *clip;
372 clip->x1 = clip->y1 = ~0;
373 clip->x2 = clip->y2 = 0;
374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
375
376 ret = helper->funcs->fb_dirty(helper, &clip_copy);
377 if (ret)
378 goto err;
379
380 return;
381
382err:
383 /*
384 * Restore damage clip rectangle on errors. The next run
385 * of the damage worker will perform the update.
386 */
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
388 clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, clip_copy.x1);
389 clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, clip_copy.y1);
390 clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, clip_copy.x2);
391 clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, clip_copy.y2);
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
393}
394
395static void drm_fb_helper_damage_work(struct work_struct *work)
396{
397 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper, damage_work);
398
399 drm_fb_helper_fb_dirty(helper);
400}
401
402/**
403 * drm_fb_helper_prepare - setup a drm_fb_helper structure
404 * @dev: DRM device
405 * @helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to set up
406 * @preferred_bpp: Preferred bits per pixel for the device.
407 * @funcs: pointer to structure of functions associate with this helper
408 *
409 * Sets up the bare minimum to make the framebuffer helper usable. This is
410 * useful to implement race-free initialization of the polling helpers.
411 */
412void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
413 unsigned int preferred_bpp,
414 const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs)
415{
416 /*
417 * Pick a preferred bpp of 32 if no value has been given. This
418 * will select XRGB8888 for the framebuffer formats. All drivers
419 * have to support XRGB8888 for backwards compatibility with legacy
420 * userspace, so it's the safe choice here.
421 *
422 * TODO: Replace struct drm_mode_config.preferred_depth and this
423 * bpp value with a preferred format that is given as struct
424 * drm_format_info. Then derive all other values from the
425 * format.
426 */
427 if (!preferred_bpp)
428 preferred_bpp = 32;
429
430 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&helper->kernel_fb_list);
431 spin_lock_init(&helper->damage_lock);
432 INIT_WORK(&helper->resume_work, drm_fb_helper_resume_worker);
433 INIT_WORK(&helper->damage_work, drm_fb_helper_damage_work);
434 helper->damage_clip.x1 = helper->damage_clip.y1 = ~0;
435 mutex_init(&helper->lock);
436 helper->funcs = funcs;
437 helper->dev = dev;
438 helper->preferred_bpp = preferred_bpp;
439}
440EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_prepare);
441
442/**
443 * drm_fb_helper_unprepare - clean up a drm_fb_helper structure
444 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to set up
445 *
446 * Cleans up the framebuffer helper. Inverse of drm_fb_helper_prepare().
447 */
448void drm_fb_helper_unprepare(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
449{
450 mutex_destroy(&fb_helper->lock);
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unprepare);
453
454/**
455 * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
456 * @dev: drm device
457 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
458 *
459 * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
460 * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
461 * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
462 * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
463 *
464 * Drivers must call drm_fb_helper_prepare() before calling this function.
465 *
466 * RETURNS:
467 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
468 */
469int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
470 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
471{
472 int ret;
473
474 /*
475 * If this is not the generic fbdev client, initialize a drm_client
476 * without callbacks so we can use the modesets.
477 */
478 if (!fb_helper->client.funcs) {
479 ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "drm_fb_helper", NULL);
480 if (ret)
481 return ret;
482 }
483
484 dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;
485
486 return 0;
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);
489
490/**
491 * drm_fb_helper_alloc_info - allocate fb_info and some of its members
492 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper
493 *
494 * A helper to alloc fb_info and the member cmap. Called by the driver
495 * within the struct &drm_driver.fbdev_probe callback function. Drivers do
496 * not need to release the allocated fb_info structure themselves, this is
497 * automatically done when calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
498 *
499 * RETURNS:
500 * fb_info pointer if things went okay, pointer containing error code
501 * otherwise
502 */
503struct fb_info *drm_fb_helper_alloc_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
504{
505 struct device *dev = fb_helper->dev->dev;
506 struct fb_info *info;
507 int ret;
508
509 info = framebuffer_alloc(0, dev);
510 if (!info)
511 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
512
513 if (!drm_leak_fbdev_smem)
514 info->flags |= FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START;
515
516 ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
517 if (ret)
518 goto err_release;
519
520 fb_helper->info = info;
521 info->skip_vt_switch = true;
522
523 info->skip_panic = drm_panic_is_enabled(fb_helper->dev);
524 return info;
525
526err_release:
527 framebuffer_release(info);
528 return ERR_PTR(ret);
529}
530EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_alloc_info);
531
532/**
533 * drm_fb_helper_release_info - release fb_info and its members
534 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper
535 *
536 * A helper to release fb_info and the member cmap. Drivers do not
537 * need to release the allocated fb_info structure themselves, this is
538 * automatically done when calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
539 */
540void drm_fb_helper_release_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
541{
542 struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info;
543
544 if (!info)
545 return;
546
547 fb_helper->info = NULL;
548
549 if (info->cmap.len)
550 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
551 framebuffer_release(info);
552}
553EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_release_info);
554
555/**
556 * drm_fb_helper_unregister_info - unregister fb_info framebuffer device
557 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, must not be NULL
558 *
559 * A wrapper around unregister_framebuffer, to release the fb_info
560 * framebuffer device. This must be called before releasing all resources for
561 * @fb_helper by calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
562 */
563void drm_fb_helper_unregister_info(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
564{
565 struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info;
566 struct device *dev = info->device;
567
568 if (dev_is_pci(dev))
569 vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(dev), NULL);
570 unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->info);
571}
572EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_info);
573
574/**
575 * drm_fb_helper_fini - finialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
576 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
577 *
578 * This cleans up all remaining resources associated with @fb_helper.
579 */
580void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
581{
582 if (!fb_helper)
583 return;
584
585 fb_helper->dev->fb_helper = NULL;
586
587 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
588 return;
589
590 cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->resume_work);
591 cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->damage_work);
592
593 drm_fb_helper_release_info(fb_helper);
594
595 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
596 if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
597 list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
598 if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
599 unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
600 }
601 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
602
603 if (!fb_helper->client.funcs)
604 drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
605}
606EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);
607
608static void drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
609 u32 width, u32 height)
610{
611 struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
612 unsigned long flags;
613
614 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
615 clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, x);
616 clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, y);
617 clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, x + width);
618 clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, y + height);
619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
620}
621
622static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct drm_fb_helper *helper, u32 x, u32 y,
623 u32 width, u32 height)
624{
625 /*
626 * This function may be invoked by panic() to flush the frame
627 * buffer, where all CPUs except the panic CPU are stopped.
628 * During the following schedule_work(), the panic CPU needs
629 * the worker_pool lock, which might be held by a stopped CPU,
630 * causing schedule_work() and panic() to block. Return early on
631 * oops_in_progress to prevent this blocking.
632 */
633 if (oops_in_progress)
634 return;
635
636 drm_fb_helper_add_damage_clip(helper, x, y, width, height);
637
638 schedule_work(&helper->damage_work);
639}
640
641/*
642 * Convert memory region into area of scanlines and pixels per
643 * scanline. The parameters off and len must not reach beyond
644 * the end of the framebuffer.
645 */
646static void drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(struct fb_info *info, off_t off, size_t len,
647 struct drm_rect *clip)
648{
649 u32 line_length = info->fix.line_length;
650 u32 fb_height = info->var.yres;
651 off_t end = off + len;
652 u32 x1 = 0;
653 u32 y1 = off / line_length;
654 u32 x2 = info->var.xres;
655 u32 y2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, line_length);
656
657 /* Don't allow any of them beyond the bottom bound of display area */
658 if (y1 > fb_height)
659 y1 = fb_height;
660 if (y2 > fb_height)
661 y2 = fb_height;
662
663 if ((y2 - y1) == 1) {
664 /*
665 * We've only written to a single scanline. Try to reduce
666 * the number of horizontal pixels that need an update.
667 */
668 off_t bit_off = (off % line_length) * 8;
669 off_t bit_end = (end % line_length) * 8;
670
671 x1 = bit_off / info->var.bits_per_pixel;
672 x2 = DIV_ROUND_UP(bit_end, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
673 }
674
675 drm_rect_init(clip, x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
676}
677
678/* Don't use in new code. */
679void drm_fb_helper_damage_range(struct fb_info *info, off_t off, size_t len)
680{
681 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
682 struct drm_rect damage_area;
683
684 drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, off, len, &damage_area);
685 drm_fb_helper_damage(fb_helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
686 drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
687 drm_rect_height(&damage_area));
688}
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_damage_range);
690
691/* Don't use in new code. */
692void drm_fb_helper_damage_area(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y, u32 width, u32 height)
693{
694 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
695
696 drm_fb_helper_damage(fb_helper, x, y, width, height);
697}
698EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_damage_area);
699
700#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
701/**
702 * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - fbdev deferred_io callback function
703 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
704 * @pagereflist: list of mmap framebuffer pages that have to be flushed
705 *
706 * This function is used as the &fb_deferred_io.deferred_io
707 * callback function for flushing the fbdev mmap writes.
708 */
709void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagereflist)
710{
711 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
712 unsigned long start, end, min_off, max_off, total_size;
713 struct fb_deferred_io_pageref *pageref;
714 struct drm_rect damage_area;
715
716 min_off = ULONG_MAX;
717 max_off = 0;
718 list_for_each_entry(pageref, pagereflist, list) {
719 start = pageref->offset;
720 end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
721 min_off = min(min_off, start);
722 max_off = max(max_off, end);
723 }
724
725 /*
726 * As we can only track pages, we might reach beyond the end
727 * of the screen and account for non-existing scanlines. Hence,
728 * keep the covered memory area within the screen buffer.
729 */
730 if (info->screen_size)
731 total_size = info->screen_size;
732 else
733 total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
734 max_off = min(max_off, total_size);
735
736 if (min_off < max_off) {
737 drm_fb_helper_memory_range_to_clip(info, min_off, max_off - min_off, &damage_area);
738 drm_fb_helper_damage(helper, damage_area.x1, damage_area.y1,
739 drm_rect_width(&damage_area),
740 drm_rect_height(&damage_area));
741 }
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
744#endif
745
746/**
747 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend - wrapper around fb_set_suspend
748 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
749 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
750 *
751 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend implemented by fbdev core.
752 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() if you don't need to take
753 * the lock yourself
754 */
755void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, bool suspend)
756{
757 if (fb_helper && fb_helper->info)
758 fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->info, suspend);
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend);
761
762/**
763 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked - wrapper around fb_set_suspend that also
764 * takes the console lock
765 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
766 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
767 *
768 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend() that takes the console lock. If the lock
769 * isn't available on resume, a worker is tasked with waiting for the lock
770 * to become available. The console lock can be pretty contented on resume
771 * due to all the printk activity.
772 *
773 * This function can be called multiple times with the same state since
774 * &fb_info.state is checked to see if fbdev is running or not before locking.
775 *
776 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend() if you need to take the lock yourself.
777 */
778void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
779 bool suspend)
780{
781 if (!fb_helper || !fb_helper->info)
782 return;
783
784 /* make sure there's no pending/ongoing resume */
785 flush_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
786
787 if (suspend) {
788 if (fb_helper->info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
789 return;
790
791 console_lock();
792
793 } else {
794 if (fb_helper->info->state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
795 return;
796
797 if (!console_trylock()) {
798 schedule_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
799 return;
800 }
801 }
802
803 fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->info, suspend);
804 console_unlock();
805}
806EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked);
807
808static int setcmap_pseudo_palette(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
809{
810 u32 *palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
811 int i;
812
813 if (cmap->start + cmap->len > 16)
814 return -EINVAL;
815
816 for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; ++i) {
817 u16 red = cmap->red[i];
818 u16 green = cmap->green[i];
819 u16 blue = cmap->blue[i];
820 u32 value;
821
822 red >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;
823 green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;
824 blue >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;
825 value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
826 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
827 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
828 if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
829 u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;
830
831 mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
832 value |= mask;
833 }
834 palette[cmap->start + i] = value;
835 }
836
837 return 0;
838}
839
840static int setcmap_legacy(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
841{
842 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
843 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
844 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
845 u16 *r, *g, *b;
846 int ret = 0;
847
848 drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
849 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
850 crtc = modeset->crtc;
851 if (!crtc->funcs->gamma_set || !crtc->gamma_size) {
852 ret = -EINVAL;
853 goto out;
854 }
855
856 if (cmap->start + cmap->len > crtc->gamma_size) {
857 ret = -EINVAL;
858 goto out;
859 }
860
861 r = crtc->gamma_store;
862 g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
863 b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
864
865 memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
866 memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
867 memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
868
869 ret = crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r, g, b,
870 crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
871 if (ret)
872 goto out;
873 }
874out:
875 drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
876
877 return ret;
878}
879
880static struct drm_property_blob *setcmap_new_gamma_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
881 struct fb_cmap *cmap)
882{
883 struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
884 struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut;
885 struct drm_color_lut *lut;
886 int size = crtc->gamma_size;
887 int i;
888
889 if (!size || cmap->start + cmap->len > size)
890 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
891
892 gamma_lut = drm_property_create_blob(dev, sizeof(*lut) * size, NULL);
893 if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut))
894 return gamma_lut;
895
896 lut = gamma_lut->data;
897 if (cmap->start || cmap->len != size) {
898 u16 *r = crtc->gamma_store;
899 u16 *g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
900 u16 *b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
901
902 for (i = 0; i < cmap->start; i++) {
903 lut[i].red = r[i];
904 lut[i].green = g[i];
905 lut[i].blue = b[i];
906 }
907 for (i = cmap->start + cmap->len; i < size; i++) {
908 lut[i].red = r[i];
909 lut[i].green = g[i];
910 lut[i].blue = b[i];
911 }
912 }
913
914 for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; i++) {
915 lut[cmap->start + i].red = cmap->red[i];
916 lut[cmap->start + i].green = cmap->green[i];
917 lut[cmap->start + i].blue = cmap->blue[i];
918 }
919
920 return gamma_lut;
921}
922
923static int setcmap_atomic(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
924{
925 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
926 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
927 struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut = NULL;
928 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
929 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
930 struct drm_atomic_state *state;
931 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
932 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
933 u16 *r, *g, *b;
934 bool replaced;
935 int ret = 0;
936
937 drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
938
939 state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
940 if (!state) {
941 ret = -ENOMEM;
942 goto out_ctx;
943 }
944
945 state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
946retry:
947 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
948 crtc = modeset->crtc;
949
950 if (!gamma_lut)
951 gamma_lut = setcmap_new_gamma_lut(crtc, cmap);
952 if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut)) {
953 ret = PTR_ERR(gamma_lut);
954 gamma_lut = NULL;
955 goto out_state;
956 }
957
958 crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
959 if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
960 ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
961 goto out_state;
962 }
963
964 /*
965 * FIXME: This always uses gamma_lut. Some HW have only
966 * degamma_lut, in which case we should reset gamma_lut and set
967 * degamma_lut. See drm_crtc_legacy_gamma_set().
968 */
969 replaced = drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->degamma_lut,
970 NULL);
971 replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->ctm, NULL);
972 replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->gamma_lut,
973 gamma_lut);
974 crtc_state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
975 }
976
977 ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
978 if (ret)
979 goto out_state;
980
981 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
982 crtc = modeset->crtc;
983
984 r = crtc->gamma_store;
985 g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
986 b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
987
988 memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
989 memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
990 memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
991 }
992
993out_state:
994 if (ret == -EDEADLK)
995 goto backoff;
996
997 drm_property_blob_put(gamma_lut);
998 drm_atomic_state_put(state);
999out_ctx:
1000 drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
1001 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
1002
1003 return ret;
1004
1005backoff:
1006 drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
1007 drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
1008 goto retry;
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_setcmap
1013 * @cmap: cmap to set
1014 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1015 */
1016int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1017{
1018 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1019 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1020 int ret;
1021
1022 if (oops_in_progress)
1023 return -EBUSY;
1024
1025 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1026
1027 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1028 ret = -EBUSY;
1029 goto unlock;
1030 }
1031
1032 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1033 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
1034 ret = setcmap_pseudo_palette(cmap, info);
1035 else if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(fb_helper->dev))
1036 ret = setcmap_atomic(cmap, info);
1037 else
1038 ret = setcmap_legacy(cmap, info);
1039 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1040
1041 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1042unlock:
1043 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1044
1045 return ret;
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);
1048
1049/**
1050 * drm_fb_helper_ioctl - legacy ioctl implementation
1051 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1052 * @cmd: ioctl command
1053 * @arg: ioctl argument
1054 *
1055 * A helper to implement the standard fbdev ioctl. Only
1056 * FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC is implemented for now.
1057 */
1058int drm_fb_helper_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
1059 unsigned long arg)
1060{
1061 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1062 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1063 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1064 int ret = 0;
1065
1066 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1067 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1068 ret = -EBUSY;
1069 goto unlock;
1070 }
1071
1072 switch (cmd) {
1073 case FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC:
1074 /*
1075 * Only consider the first CRTC.
1076 *
1077 * This ioctl is supposed to take the CRTC number as
1078 * an argument, but in fbdev times, what that number
1079 * was supposed to be was quite unclear, different
1080 * drivers were passing that argument differently
1081 * (some by reference, some by value), and most of the
1082 * userspace applications were just hardcoding 0 as an
1083 * argument.
1084 *
1085 * The first CRTC should be the integrated panel on
1086 * most drivers, so this is the best choice we can
1087 * make. If we're not smart enough here, one should
1088 * just consider switch the userspace to KMS.
1089 */
1090 crtc = fb_helper->client.modesets[0].crtc;
1091
1092 /*
1093 * Only wait for a vblank event if the CRTC is
1094 * enabled, otherwise just don't do anythintg,
1095 * not even report an error.
1096 */
1097 ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc);
1098 if (!ret) {
1099 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1100 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc);
1101 }
1102
1103 ret = 0;
1104 break;
1105 default:
1106 ret = -ENOTTY;
1107 }
1108
1109 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1110unlock:
1111 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1112 return ret;
1113}
1114EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_ioctl);
1115
1116static bool drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_1,
1117 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_2)
1118{
1119 return var_1->bits_per_pixel == var_2->bits_per_pixel &&
1120 var_1->grayscale == var_2->grayscale &&
1121 var_1->red.offset == var_2->red.offset &&
1122 var_1->red.length == var_2->red.length &&
1123 var_1->red.msb_right == var_2->red.msb_right &&
1124 var_1->green.offset == var_2->green.offset &&
1125 var_1->green.length == var_2->green.length &&
1126 var_1->green.msb_right == var_2->green.msb_right &&
1127 var_1->blue.offset == var_2->blue.offset &&
1128 var_1->blue.length == var_2->blue.length &&
1129 var_1->blue.msb_right == var_2->blue.msb_right &&
1130 var_1->transp.offset == var_2->transp.offset &&
1131 var_1->transp.length == var_2->transp.length &&
1132 var_1->transp.msb_right == var_2->transp.msb_right;
1133}
1134
1135static void drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1136 const struct drm_format_info *format)
1137{
1138 u8 depth = format->depth;
1139
1140 if (format->is_color_indexed) {
1141 var->red.offset = 0;
1142 var->green.offset = 0;
1143 var->blue.offset = 0;
1144 var->red.length = depth;
1145 var->green.length = depth;
1146 var->blue.length = depth;
1147 var->transp.offset = 0;
1148 var->transp.length = 0;
1149 return;
1150 }
1151
1152 switch (depth) {
1153 case 15:
1154 var->red.offset = 10;
1155 var->green.offset = 5;
1156 var->blue.offset = 0;
1157 var->red.length = 5;
1158 var->green.length = 5;
1159 var->blue.length = 5;
1160 var->transp.offset = 15;
1161 var->transp.length = 1;
1162 break;
1163 case 16:
1164 var->red.offset = 11;
1165 var->green.offset = 5;
1166 var->blue.offset = 0;
1167 var->red.length = 5;
1168 var->green.length = 6;
1169 var->blue.length = 5;
1170 var->transp.offset = 0;
1171 break;
1172 case 24:
1173 var->red.offset = 16;
1174 var->green.offset = 8;
1175 var->blue.offset = 0;
1176 var->red.length = 8;
1177 var->green.length = 8;
1178 var->blue.length = 8;
1179 var->transp.offset = 0;
1180 var->transp.length = 0;
1181 break;
1182 case 32:
1183 var->red.offset = 16;
1184 var->green.offset = 8;
1185 var->blue.offset = 0;
1186 var->red.length = 8;
1187 var->green.length = 8;
1188 var->blue.length = 8;
1189 var->transp.offset = 24;
1190 var->transp.length = 8;
1191 break;
1192 default:
1193 break;
1194 }
1195}
1196
1197static void __fill_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info,
1198 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1199{
1200 int i;
1201
1202 var->xres_virtual = fb->width;
1203 var->yres_virtual = fb->height;
1204 var->accel_flags = 0;
1205 var->bits_per_pixel = drm_format_info_bpp(fb->format, 0);
1206
1207 var->height = info->var.height;
1208 var->width = info->var.width;
1209
1210 var->left_margin = var->right_margin = 0;
1211 var->upper_margin = var->lower_margin = 0;
1212 var->hsync_len = var->vsync_len = 0;
1213 var->sync = var->vmode = 0;
1214 var->rotate = 0;
1215 var->colorspace = 0;
1216 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1217 var->reserved[i] = 0;
1218}
1219
1220/**
1221 * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_check_var
1222 * @var: screeninfo to check
1223 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1224 */
1225int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1226 struct fb_info *info)
1227{
1228 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1229 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1230 const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
1231 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1232 unsigned int bpp;
1233
1234 if (in_dbg_master())
1235 return -EINVAL;
1236
1237 if (var->pixclock != 0) {
1238 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel clock, value of pixclock is ignored\n");
1239 var->pixclock = 0;
1240 }
1241
1242 switch (format->format) {
1243 case DRM_FORMAT_C1:
1244 case DRM_FORMAT_C2:
1245 case DRM_FORMAT_C4:
1246 /* supported format with sub-byte pixels */
1247 break;
1248
1249 default:
1250 if ((drm_format_info_block_width(format, 0) > 1) ||
1251 (drm_format_info_block_height(format, 0) > 1))
1252 return -EINVAL;
1253 break;
1254 }
1255
1256 /*
1257 * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
1258 * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
1259 */
1260 bpp = drm_format_info_bpp(format, 0);
1261 if (var->bits_per_pixel > bpp ||
1262 var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
1263 var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
1264 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
1265 "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
1266 var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
1267 var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
1268 fb->width, fb->height, bpp);
1269 return -EINVAL;
1270 }
1271
1272 __fill_var(var, info, fb);
1273
1274 /*
1275 * fb_pan_display() validates this, but fb_set_par() doesn't and just
1276 * falls over. Note that __fill_var above adjusts y/res_virtual.
1277 */
1278 if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres ||
1279 var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres)
1280 return -EINVAL;
1281
1282 /* We neither support grayscale nor FOURCC (also stored in here). */
1283 if (var->grayscale > 0)
1284 return -EINVAL;
1285
1286 if (var->nonstd)
1287 return -EINVAL;
1288
1289 /*
1290 * Workaround for SDL 1.2, which is known to be setting all pixel format
1291 * fields values to zero in some cases. We treat this situation as a
1292 * kind of "use some reasonable autodetected values".
1293 */
1294 if (!var->red.offset && !var->green.offset &&
1295 !var->blue.offset && !var->transp.offset &&
1296 !var->red.length && !var->green.length &&
1297 !var->blue.length && !var->transp.length &&
1298 !var->red.msb_right && !var->green.msb_right &&
1299 !var->blue.msb_right && !var->transp.msb_right) {
1300 drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(var, format);
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304 * drm fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format at all,
1305 * so reject all pixel format changing requests.
1306 */
1307 if (!drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(var, &info->var)) {
1308 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format\n");
1309 return -EINVAL;
1310 }
1311
1312 return 0;
1313}
1314EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);
1315
1316/**
1317 * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_set_par
1318 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1319 *
1320 * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
1321 * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
1322 * callback.
1323 */
1324int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1325{
1326 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1327 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
1328 bool force;
1329
1330 if (oops_in_progress)
1331 return -EBUSY;
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Normally we want to make sure that a kms master takes precedence over
1335 * fbdev, to avoid fbdev flickering and occasionally stealing the
1336 * display status. But Xorg first sets the vt back to text mode using
1337 * the KDSET IOCTL with KD_TEXT, and only after that drops the master
1338 * status when exiting.
1339 *
1340 * In the past this was caught by drm_fb_helper_lastclose(), but on
1341 * modern systems where logind always keeps a drm fd open to orchestrate
1342 * the vt switching, this doesn't work.
1343 *
1344 * To not break the userspace ABI we have this special case here, which
1345 * is only used for the above case. Everything else uses the normal
1346 * commit function, which ensures that we never steal the display from
1347 * an active drm master.
1348 */
1349 force = var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_KD_TEXT;
1350
1351 __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, force);
1352
1353 return 0;
1354}
1355EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
1356
1357static void pan_set(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int dx, int dy)
1358{
1359 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1360
1361 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1362 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &fb_helper->client) {
1363 mode_set->x += dx;
1364 mode_set->y += dy;
1365 }
1366 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1367}
1368
1369static int pan_display_atomic(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1370 struct fb_info *info)
1371{
1372 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1373 int ret, dx, dy;
1374
1375 dx = var->xoffset - info->var.xoffset;
1376 dy = var->yoffset - info->var.yoffset;
1377 pan_set(fb_helper, dx, dy);
1378
1379 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
1380 if (!ret) {
1381 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1382 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1383 } else
1384 pan_set(fb_helper, -dx, -dy);
1385
1386 return ret;
1387}
1388
1389static int pan_display_legacy(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1390 struct fb_info *info)
1391{
1392 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1393 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1394 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1395 int ret = 0;
1396
1397 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1398 drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1399 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
1400 modeset->x = var->xoffset;
1401 modeset->y = var->yoffset;
1402
1403 if (modeset->num_connectors) {
1404 ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
1405 if (!ret) {
1406 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1407 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1408 }
1409 }
1410 }
1411 drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1412 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1413
1414 return ret;
1415}
1416
1417/**
1418 * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_pan_display
1419 * @var: updated screen information
1420 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1421 */
1422int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1423 struct fb_info *info)
1424{
1425 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1426 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1427 int ret;
1428
1429 if (oops_in_progress)
1430 return -EBUSY;
1431
1432 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1433 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1434 ret = -EBUSY;
1435 goto unlock;
1436 }
1437
1438 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
1439 ret = pan_display_atomic(var, info);
1440 else
1441 ret = pan_display_legacy(var, info);
1442
1443 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1444unlock:
1445 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1446
1447 return ret;
1448}
1449EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
1450
1451static uint32_t drm_fb_helper_find_format(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, const uint32_t *formats,
1452 size_t format_count, unsigned int color_mode)
1453{
1454 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1455 uint32_t format;
1456 size_t i;
1457
1458 format = drm_driver_color_mode_format(dev, color_mode);
1459 if (!format) {
1460 drm_info(dev, "unsupported color mode of %d\n", color_mode);
1461 return DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
1462 }
1463
1464 for (i = 0; i < format_count; ++i) {
1465 if (formats[i] == format)
1466 return format;
1467 }
1468 drm_warn(dev, "format %p4cc not supported\n", &format);
1469
1470 return DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
1471}
1472
1473static int __drm_fb_helper_find_sizes(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1474 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
1475{
1476 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1477 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1478 int crtc_count = 0;
1479 struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
1480 struct drm_connector *connector;
1481 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1482 uint32_t surface_format = DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
1483 const struct drm_format_info *info;
1484
1485 memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(*sizes));
1486 sizes->fb_width = (u32)-1;
1487 sizes->fb_height = (u32)-1;
1488
1489 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1490 struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
1491 struct drm_plane *plane = crtc->primary;
1492
1493 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "test CRTC %u primary plane\n", drm_crtc_index(crtc));
1494
1495 drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
1496 drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
1497 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode = &connector->cmdline_mode;
1498
1499 if (!cmdline_mode->bpp_specified)
1500 continue;
1501
1502 surface_format = drm_fb_helper_find_format(fb_helper,
1503 plane->format_types,
1504 plane->format_count,
1505 cmdline_mode->bpp);
1506 if (surface_format != DRM_FORMAT_INVALID)
1507 break; /* found supported format */
1508 }
1509 drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
1510
1511 if (surface_format != DRM_FORMAT_INVALID)
1512 break; /* found supported format */
1513
1514 /* try preferred color mode */
1515 surface_format = drm_fb_helper_find_format(fb_helper,
1516 plane->format_types,
1517 plane->format_count,
1518 fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
1519 if (surface_format != DRM_FORMAT_INVALID)
1520 break; /* found supported format */
1521 }
1522
1523 if (surface_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
1524 /*
1525 * If none of the given color modes works, fall back
1526 * to XRGB8888. Drivers are expected to provide this
1527 * format for compatibility with legacy applications.
1528 */
1529 drm_warn(dev, "No compatible format found\n");
1530 surface_format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, 32, 24);
1531 }
1532
1533 info = drm_format_info(surface_format);
1534 sizes->surface_bpp = drm_format_info_bpp(info, 0);
1535 sizes->surface_depth = info->depth;
1536
1537 /* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
1538 crtc_count = 0;
1539 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1540 struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
1541 int x, y, j;
1542 /* in case of tile group, are we the last tile vert or horiz?
1543 * If no tile group you are always the last one both vertically
1544 * and horizontally
1545 */
1546 bool lastv = true, lasth = true;
1547
1548 desired_mode = mode_set->mode;
1549
1550 if (!desired_mode)
1551 continue;
1552
1553 crtc_count++;
1554
1555 x = mode_set->x;
1556 y = mode_set->y;
1557
1558 sizes->surface_width =
1559 max_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes->surface_width);
1560 sizes->surface_height =
1561 max_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes->surface_height);
1562
1563 for (j = 0; j < mode_set->num_connectors; j++) {
1564 struct drm_connector *connector = mode_set->connectors[j];
1565
1566 if (connector->has_tile &&
1567 desired_mode->hdisplay == connector->tile_h_size &&
1568 desired_mode->vdisplay == connector->tile_v_size) {
1569 lasth = (connector->tile_h_loc == (connector->num_h_tile - 1));
1570 lastv = (connector->tile_v_loc == (connector->num_v_tile - 1));
1571 /* cloning to multiple tiles is just crazy-talk, so: */
1572 break;
1573 }
1574 }
1575
1576 if (lasth)
1577 sizes->fb_width = min_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes->fb_width);
1578 if (lastv)
1579 sizes->fb_height = min_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes->fb_height);
1580 }
1581
1582 if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes->fb_width == -1 || sizes->fb_height == -1) {
1583 drm_info(dev, "Cannot find any crtc or sizes\n");
1584 return -EAGAIN;
1585 }
1586
1587 return 0;
1588}
1589
1590static int drm_fb_helper_find_sizes(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1591 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
1592{
1593 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1594 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1595 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
1596 int ret;
1597
1598 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1599 ret = __drm_fb_helper_find_sizes(fb_helper, sizes);
1600 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1601
1602 if (ret)
1603 return ret;
1604
1605 /* Handle our overallocation */
1606 sizes->surface_height *= drm_fbdev_overalloc;
1607 sizes->surface_height /= 100;
1608 if (sizes->surface_height > config->max_height) {
1609 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Fbdev over-allocation too large; clamping height to %d\n",
1610 config->max_height);
1611 sizes->surface_height = config->max_height;
1612 }
1613
1614 return 0;
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
1619 * the ->fbdev_probe callback.
1620 */
1621static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1622{
1623 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1624 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1625 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
1626 struct fb_info *info;
1627 int ret;
1628
1629 ret = drm_fb_helper_find_sizes(fb_helper, &sizes);
1630 if (ret) {
1631 /* First time: disable all crtc's.. */
1632 if (!fb_helper->deferred_setup)
1633 drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
1634 return ret;
1635 }
1636
1637 /* push down into drivers */
1638 if (dev->driver->fbdev_probe)
1639 ret = dev->driver->fbdev_probe(fb_helper, &sizes);
1640 else if (fb_helper->funcs)
1641 ret = fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe(fb_helper, &sizes);
1642 if (ret < 0)
1643 return ret;
1644
1645 strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]");
1646
1647 info = fb_helper->info;
1648
1649 /* Set the fb info for vgaswitcheroo clients. Does nothing otherwise. */
1650 if (dev_is_pci(info->device))
1651 vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(to_pci_dev(info->device), info);
1652
1653 return 0;
1654}
1655
1656static void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
1657 bool is_color_indexed)
1658{
1659 info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1660 info->fix.visual = is_color_indexed ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
1661 : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1662 info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
1663 info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
1664 info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1665 info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1666 info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1667 info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
1668 info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1669
1670 info->fix.line_length = pitch;
1671}
1672
1673static void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info,
1674 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1675 uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
1676{
1677 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1678 const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
1679
1680 switch (format->format) {
1681 case DRM_FORMAT_C1:
1682 case DRM_FORMAT_C2:
1683 case DRM_FORMAT_C4:
1684 /* supported format with sub-byte pixels */
1685 break;
1686
1687 default:
1688 WARN_ON((drm_format_info_block_width(format, 0) > 1) ||
1689 (drm_format_info_block_height(format, 0) > 1));
1690 break;
1691 }
1692
1693 info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
1694 info->var.xoffset = 0;
1695 info->var.yoffset = 0;
1696 __fill_var(&info->var, info, fb);
1697 info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1698
1699 drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(&info->var, format);
1700
1701 info->var.xres = fb_width;
1702 info->var.yres = fb_height;
1703}
1704
1705/**
1706 * drm_fb_helper_fill_info - initializes fbdev information
1707 * @info: fbdev instance to set up
1708 * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
1709 * @sizes: describes fbdev size and scanout surface size
1710 *
1711 * Sets up the variable and fixed fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper
1712 * instance and the drm framebuffer allocated in &drm_fb_helper.fb.
1713 *
1714 * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1715 * &drm_driver.fbdev_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev
1716 * backing storage framebuffer.
1717 */
1718void drm_fb_helper_fill_info(struct fb_info *info,
1719 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1720 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
1721{
1722 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1723
1724 drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(info, fb->pitches[0],
1725 fb->format->is_color_indexed);
1726 drm_fb_helper_fill_var(info, fb_helper,
1727 sizes->fb_width, sizes->fb_height);
1728
1729 info->par = fb_helper;
1730 /*
1731 * The DRM drivers fbdev emulation device name can be confusing if the
1732 * driver name also has a "drm" suffix on it. Leading to names such as
1733 * "simpledrmdrmfb" in /proc/fb. Unfortunately, it's an uAPI and can't
1734 * be changed due user-space tools (e.g: pm-utils) matching against it.
1735 */
1736 snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id), "%sdrmfb",
1737 fb_helper->dev->driver->name);
1738
1739}
1740EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_info);
1741
1742/*
1743 * This is a continuation of drm_setup_crtcs() that sets up anything related
1744 * to the framebuffer. During initialization, drm_setup_crtcs() is called before
1745 * the framebuffer has been allocated (fb_helper->fb and fb_helper->info).
1746 * So, any setup that touches those fields needs to be done here instead of in
1747 * drm_setup_crtcs().
1748 */
1749static void drm_setup_crtcs_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1750{
1751 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1752 struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
1753 struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->info;
1754 unsigned int rotation, sw_rotations = 0;
1755 struct drm_connector *connector;
1756 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1757
1758 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1759 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
1760 if (!modeset->num_connectors)
1761 continue;
1762
1763 modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;
1764
1765 if (drm_client_rotation(modeset, &rotation))
1766 /* Rotating in hardware, fbcon should not rotate */
1767 sw_rotations |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1768 else
1769 sw_rotations |= rotation;
1770 }
1771 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1772
1773 drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
1774 drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
1775
1776 /* use first connected connector for the physical dimensions */
1777 if (connector->status == connector_status_connected) {
1778 info->var.width = connector->display_info.width_mm;
1779 info->var.height = connector->display_info.height_mm;
1780 break;
1781 }
1782 }
1783 drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
1784
1785 switch (sw_rotations) {
1786 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
1787 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
1788 break;
1789 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
1790 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CCW;
1791 break;
1792 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
1793 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UD;
1794 break;
1795 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
1796 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CW;
1797 break;
1798 default:
1799 /*
1800 * Multiple bits are set / multiple rotations requested
1801 * fbcon cannot handle separate rotation settings per
1802 * output, so fallback to unrotated.
1803 */
1804 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
1805 }
1806}
1807
1808/* Note: Drops fb_helper->lock before returning. */
1809static int
1810__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1811{
1812 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1813 struct fb_info *info;
1814 unsigned int width, height;
1815 int ret;
1816
1817 width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
1818 height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
1819
1820 drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, width, height);
1821 ret = drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper);
1822 if (ret < 0) {
1823 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1824 fb_helper->deferred_setup = true;
1825 ret = 0;
1826 }
1827 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1828
1829 return ret;
1830 }
1831 drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
1832
1833 fb_helper->deferred_setup = false;
1834
1835 info = fb_helper->info;
1836 info->var.pixclock = 0;
1837
1838 /* Need to drop locks to avoid recursive deadlock in
1839 * register_framebuffer. This is ok because the only thing left to do is
1840 * register the fbdev emulation instance in kernel_fb_helper_list. */
1841 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1842
1843 ret = register_framebuffer(info);
1844 if (ret < 0)
1845 return ret;
1846
1847 drm_info(dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
1848 info->node, info->fix.id);
1849
1850 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
1851 if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
1852 register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
1853
1854 list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
1855 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
1856
1857 return 0;
1858}
1859
1860/**
1861 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
1862 * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
1863 *
1864 * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
1865 * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
1866 * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
1867 *
1868 * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
1869 * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
1870 *
1871 * This function will call down into the &drm_driver.fbdev_probe callback
1872 * to let the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the
1873 * drm framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_info() is provided
1874 * as a helper to setup simple default values for the fbdev info structure.
1875 *
1876 * HANG DEBUGGING:
1877 *
1878 * When you have fbcon support built-in or already loaded, this function will do
1879 * a full modeset to setup the fbdev console. Due to locking misdesign in the
1880 * VT/fbdev subsystem that entire modeset sequence has to be done while holding
1881 * console_lock. Until console_unlock is called no dmesg lines will be sent out
1882 * to consoles, not even serial console. This means when your driver crashes,
1883 * you will see absolutely nothing else but a system stuck in this function,
1884 * with no further output. Any kind of printk() you place within your own driver
1885 * or in the drm core modeset code will also never show up.
1886 *
1887 * Standard debug practice is to run the fbcon setup without taking the
1888 * console_lock as a hack, to be able to see backtraces and crashes on the
1889 * serial line. This can be done by setting the fb.lockless_register_fb=1 kernel
1890 * cmdline option.
1891 *
1892 * The other option is to just disable fbdev emulation since very likely the
1893 * first modeset from userspace will crash in the same way, and is even easier
1894 * to debug. This can be done by setting the drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation=0
1895 * kernel cmdline option.
1896 *
1897 * RETURNS:
1898 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
1899 */
1900int drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1901{
1902 int ret;
1903
1904 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
1905 return 0;
1906
1907 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1908 ret = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper);
1909
1910 return ret;
1911}
1912EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);
1913
1914/**
1915 * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
1916 * probing all the outputs attached to the fb
1917 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
1918 *
1919 * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
1920 * setup after notification of a change in output configuration.
1921 *
1922 * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
1923 * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
1924 * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
1925 * hotplug interrupt).
1926 *
1927 * Note that drivers may call this even before calling
1928 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config but only after drm_fb_helper_init. This allows
1929 * for a race-free fbcon setup and will make sure that the fbdev emulation will
1930 * not miss any hotplug events.
1931 *
1932 * RETURNS:
1933 * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
1934 */
1935int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1936{
1937 int err = 0;
1938
1939 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
1940 return 0;
1941
1942 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1943 if (fb_helper->deferred_setup) {
1944 err = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper);
1945 return err;
1946 }
1947
1948 if (!fb_helper->fb || !drm_master_internal_acquire(fb_helper->dev)) {
1949 fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
1950 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1951 return err;
1952 }
1953
1954 drm_master_internal_release(fb_helper->dev);
1955
1956 drm_dbg_kms(fb_helper->dev, "\n");
1957
1958 drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, fb_helper->fb->width, fb_helper->fb->height);
1959 drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
1960 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1961
1962 drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->info);
1963
1964 return 0;
1965}
1966EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);
1967
1968/**
1969 * drm_fb_helper_lastclose - DRM driver lastclose helper for fbdev emulation
1970 * @dev: DRM device
1971 *
1972 * This function is obsolete. Call drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked()
1973 * instead.
1974 */
1975void drm_fb_helper_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
1976{
1977 drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(dev->fb_helper);
1978}
1979EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_lastclose);
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Red Hat Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
5 *
6 * DRM framebuffer helper functions
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
9 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
10 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
11 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
12 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
13 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
14 * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations
15 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
16 * is" without express or implied warranty.
17 *
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
19 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
23 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 * Authors:
27 * Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
28 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
29 */
30#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31
32#include <linux/console.h>
33#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37#include <linux/sysrq.h>
38#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39
40#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
41#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
42#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
43#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
44#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
45#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
46#include <drm/drm_print.h>
47#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
48
49#include "drm_crtc_helper_internal.h"
50#include "drm_internal.h"
51
52static bool drm_fbdev_emulation = true;
53module_param_named(fbdev_emulation, drm_fbdev_emulation, bool, 0600);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(fbdev_emulation,
55 "Enable legacy fbdev emulation [default=true]");
56
57static int drm_fbdev_overalloc = CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC;
58module_param(drm_fbdev_overalloc, int, 0444);
59MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_fbdev_overalloc,
60 "Overallocation of the fbdev buffer (%) [default="
61 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_OVERALLOC) "]");
62
63/*
64 * In order to keep user-space compatibility, we want in certain use-cases
65 * to keep leaking the fbdev physical address to the user-space program
66 * handling the fbdev buffer.
67 * This is a bad habit essentially kept into closed source opengl driver
68 * that should really be moved into open-source upstream projects instead
69 * of using legacy physical addresses in user space to communicate with
70 * other out-of-tree kernel modules.
71 *
72 * This module_param *should* be removed as soon as possible and be
73 * considered as a broken and legacy behaviour from a modern fbdev device.
74 */
75#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
76static bool drm_leak_fbdev_smem = false;
77module_param_unsafe(drm_leak_fbdev_smem, bool, 0600);
78MODULE_PARM_DESC(drm_leak_fbdev_smem,
79 "Allow unsafe leaking fbdev physical smem address [default=false]");
80#endif
81
82static LIST_HEAD(kernel_fb_helper_list);
83static DEFINE_MUTEX(kernel_fb_helper_lock);
84
85/**
86 * DOC: fbdev helpers
87 *
88 * The fb helper functions are useful to provide an fbdev on top of a drm kernel
89 * mode setting driver. They can be used mostly independently from the crtc
90 * helper functions used by many drivers to implement the kernel mode setting
91 * interfaces.
92 *
93 * Drivers that support a dumb buffer with a virtual address and mmap support,
94 * should try out the generic fbdev emulation using drm_fbdev_generic_setup().
95 * It will automatically set up deferred I/O if the driver requires a shadow
96 * buffer.
97 *
98 * At runtime drivers should restore the fbdev console by using
99 * drm_fb_helper_lastclose() as their &drm_driver.lastclose callback.
100 * They should also notify the fb helper code from updates to the output
101 * configuration by using drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed() as their
102 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback.
103 *
104 * For suspend/resume consider using drm_mode_config_helper_suspend() and
105 * drm_mode_config_helper_resume() which takes care of fbdev as well.
106 *
107 * All other functions exported by the fb helper library can be used to
108 * implement the fbdev driver interface by the driver.
109 *
110 * It is possible, though perhaps somewhat tricky, to implement race-free
111 * hotplug detection using the fbdev helpers. The drm_fb_helper_prepare()
112 * helper must be called first to initialize the minimum required to make
113 * hotplug detection work. Drivers also need to make sure to properly set up
114 * the &drm_mode_config.funcs member. After calling drm_kms_helper_poll_init()
115 * it is safe to enable interrupts and start processing hotplug events. At the
116 * same time, drivers should initialize all modeset objects such as CRTCs,
117 * encoders and connectors. To finish up the fbdev helper initialization, the
118 * drm_fb_helper_init() function is called. To probe for all attached displays
119 * and set up an initial configuration using the detected hardware, drivers
120 * should call drm_fb_helper_initial_config().
121 *
122 * If &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty is set, the
123 * drm_fb_helper_{cfb,sys}_{write,fillrect,copyarea,imageblit} functions will
124 * accumulate changes and schedule &drm_fb_helper.dirty_work to run right
125 * away. This worker then calls the dirty() function ensuring that it will
126 * always run in process context since the fb_*() function could be running in
127 * atomic context. If drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() is used as the deferred_io
128 * callback it will also schedule dirty_work with the damage collected from the
129 * mmap page writes.
130 *
131 * Deferred I/O is not compatible with SHMEM. Such drivers should request an
132 * fbdev shadow buffer and call drm_fbdev_generic_setup() instead.
133 */
134
135static void drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
136{
137 uint16_t *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
138
139 if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL)
140 return;
141
142 r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
143 g_base = r_base + crtc->gamma_size;
144 b_base = g_base + crtc->gamma_size;
145
146 crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base,
147 crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
148}
149
150/**
151 * drm_fb_helper_debug_enter - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_enter
152 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
153 */
154int drm_fb_helper_debug_enter(struct fb_info *info)
155{
156 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
157 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
158 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
159
160 list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
161 mutex_lock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
162 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &helper->client) {
163 if (!mode_set->crtc->enabled)
164 continue;
165
166 funcs = mode_set->crtc->helper_private;
167 if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
168 continue;
169
170 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(mode_set->crtc->dev))
171 continue;
172
173 funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc,
174 mode_set->fb,
175 mode_set->x,
176 mode_set->y,
177 ENTER_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
178 }
179 mutex_unlock(&helper->client.modeset_mutex);
180 }
181
182 return 0;
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_enter);
185
186/**
187 * drm_fb_helper_debug_leave - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_debug_leave
188 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
189 */
190int drm_fb_helper_debug_leave(struct fb_info *info)
191{
192 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
193 struct drm_client_dev *client = &helper->client;
194 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
195 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
196 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs;
197 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
198 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
199
200 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
201 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
202 crtc = mode_set->crtc;
203 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(crtc->dev))
204 continue;
205
206 funcs = crtc->helper_private;
207 fb = crtc->primary->fb;
208
209 if (!crtc->enabled)
210 continue;
211
212 if (!fb) {
213 drm_err(dev, "no fb to restore?\n");
214 continue;
215 }
216
217 if (funcs->mode_set_base_atomic == NULL)
218 continue;
219
220 drm_fb_helper_restore_lut_atomic(mode_set->crtc);
221 funcs->mode_set_base_atomic(mode_set->crtc, fb, crtc->x,
222 crtc->y, LEAVE_ATOMIC_MODE_SET);
223 }
224 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
225
226 return 0;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_debug_leave);
229
230static int
231__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
232 bool force)
233{
234 bool do_delayed;
235 int ret;
236
237 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
238 return -ENODEV;
239
240 if (READ_ONCE(fb_helper->deferred_setup))
241 return 0;
242
243 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
244 if (force) {
245 /*
246 * Yes this is the _locked version which expects the master lock
247 * to be held. But for forced restores we're intentionally
248 * racing here, see drm_fb_helper_set_par().
249 */
250 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
251 } else {
252 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit(&fb_helper->client);
253 }
254
255 do_delayed = fb_helper->delayed_hotplug;
256 if (do_delayed)
257 fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = false;
258 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
259
260 if (do_delayed)
261 drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(fb_helper);
262
263 return ret;
264}
265
266/**
267 * drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked - restore fbdev configuration
268 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
269 *
270 * This should be called from driver's drm &drm_driver.lastclose callback
271 * when implementing an fbcon on top of kms using this helper. This ensures that
272 * the user isn't greeted with a black screen when e.g. X dies.
273 *
274 * RETURNS:
275 * Zero if everything went ok, negative error code otherwise.
276 */
277int drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
278{
279 return __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, false);
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked);
282
283#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
284/* emergency restore, don't bother with error reporting */
285static void drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn(struct work_struct *ignored)
286{
287 struct drm_fb_helper *helper;
288
289 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
290 list_for_each_entry(helper, &kernel_fb_helper_list, kernel_fb_list) {
291 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
292
293 if (dev->switch_power_state == DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF)
294 continue;
295
296 mutex_lock(&helper->lock);
297 drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&helper->client);
298 mutex_unlock(&helper->lock);
299 }
300 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
301}
302
303static DECLARE_WORK(drm_fb_helper_restore_work, drm_fb_helper_restore_work_fn);
304
305static void drm_fb_helper_sysrq(int dummy1)
306{
307 schedule_work(&drm_fb_helper_restore_work);
308}
309
310static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = {
311 .handler = drm_fb_helper_sysrq,
312 .help_msg = "force-fb(v)",
313 .action_msg = "Restore framebuffer console",
314};
315#else
316static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op = { };
317#endif
318
319static void drm_fb_helper_dpms(struct fb_info *info, int dpms_mode)
320{
321 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
322
323 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
324 drm_client_modeset_dpms(&fb_helper->client, dpms_mode);
325 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
326}
327
328/**
329 * drm_fb_helper_blank - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_blank
330 * @blank: desired blanking state
331 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
332 */
333int drm_fb_helper_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
334{
335 if (oops_in_progress)
336 return -EBUSY;
337
338 switch (blank) {
339 /* Display: On; HSync: On, VSync: On */
340 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
341 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
342 break;
343 /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: On */
344 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
345 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
346 break;
347 /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: On */
348 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
349 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY);
350 break;
351 /* Display: Off; HSync: On, VSync: Off */
352 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
353 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND);
354 break;
355 /* Display: Off; HSync: Off, VSync: Off */
356 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
357 drm_fb_helper_dpms(info, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
358 break;
359 }
360 return 0;
361}
362EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_blank);
363
364static void drm_fb_helper_resume_worker(struct work_struct *work)
365{
366 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
367 resume_work);
368
369 console_lock();
370 fb_set_suspend(helper->fbdev, 0);
371 console_unlock();
372}
373
374static void drm_fb_helper_damage_blit_real(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
375 struct drm_clip_rect *clip,
376 struct dma_buf_map *dst)
377{
378 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
379 unsigned int cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
380 size_t offset = clip->y1 * fb->pitches[0] + clip->x1 * cpp;
381 void *src = fb_helper->fbdev->screen_buffer + offset;
382 size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * cpp;
383 unsigned int y;
384
385 dma_buf_map_incr(dst, offset); /* go to first pixel within clip rect */
386
387 for (y = clip->y1; y < clip->y2; y++) {
388 dma_buf_map_memcpy_to(dst, src, len);
389 dma_buf_map_incr(dst, fb->pitches[0]);
390 src += fb->pitches[0];
391 }
392}
393
394static int drm_fb_helper_damage_blit(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
395 struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
396{
397 struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = fb_helper->buffer;
398 struct dma_buf_map map, dst;
399 int ret;
400
401 /*
402 * We have to pin the client buffer to its current location while
403 * flushing the shadow buffer. In the general case, concurrent
404 * modesetting operations could try to move the buffer and would
405 * fail. The modeset has to be serialized by acquiring the reservation
406 * object of the underlying BO here.
407 *
408 * For fbdev emulation, we only have to protect against fbdev modeset
409 * operations. Nothing else will involve the client buffer's BO. So it
410 * is sufficient to acquire struct drm_fb_helper.lock here.
411 */
412 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
413
414 ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap(buffer, &map);
415 if (ret)
416 goto out;
417
418 dst = map;
419 drm_fb_helper_damage_blit_real(fb_helper, clip, &dst);
420
421 drm_client_buffer_vunmap(buffer);
422
423out:
424 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
425
426 return ret;
427}
428
429static void drm_fb_helper_damage_work(struct work_struct *work)
430{
431 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = container_of(work, struct drm_fb_helper,
432 damage_work);
433 struct drm_device *dev = helper->dev;
434 struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
435 struct drm_clip_rect clip_copy;
436 unsigned long flags;
437 int ret;
438
439 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
440 clip_copy = *clip;
441 clip->x1 = clip->y1 = ~0;
442 clip->x2 = clip->y2 = 0;
443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
444
445 /* Call damage handlers only if necessary */
446 if (!(clip_copy.x1 < clip_copy.x2 && clip_copy.y1 < clip_copy.y2))
447 return;
448
449 if (helper->buffer) {
450 ret = drm_fb_helper_damage_blit(helper, &clip_copy);
451 if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Damage blitter failed: ret=%d\n", ret))
452 goto err;
453 }
454
455 if (helper->fb->funcs->dirty) {
456 ret = helper->fb->funcs->dirty(helper->fb, NULL, 0, 0, &clip_copy, 1);
457 if (drm_WARN_ONCE(dev, ret, "Dirty helper failed: ret=%d\n", ret))
458 goto err;
459 }
460
461 return;
462
463err:
464 /*
465 * Restore damage clip rectangle on errors. The next run
466 * of the damage worker will perform the update.
467 */
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
469 clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, clip_copy.x1);
470 clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, clip_copy.y1);
471 clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, clip_copy.x2);
472 clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, clip_copy.y2);
473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
474}
475
476/**
477 * drm_fb_helper_prepare - setup a drm_fb_helper structure
478 * @dev: DRM device
479 * @helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to set up
480 * @funcs: pointer to structure of functions associate with this helper
481 *
482 * Sets up the bare minimum to make the framebuffer helper usable. This is
483 * useful to implement race-free initialization of the polling helpers.
484 */
485void drm_fb_helper_prepare(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_fb_helper *helper,
486 const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs *funcs)
487{
488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&helper->kernel_fb_list);
489 spin_lock_init(&helper->damage_lock);
490 INIT_WORK(&helper->resume_work, drm_fb_helper_resume_worker);
491 INIT_WORK(&helper->damage_work, drm_fb_helper_damage_work);
492 helper->damage_clip.x1 = helper->damage_clip.y1 = ~0;
493 mutex_init(&helper->lock);
494 helper->funcs = funcs;
495 helper->dev = dev;
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_prepare);
498
499/**
500 * drm_fb_helper_init - initialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
501 * @dev: drm device
502 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper structure to initialize
503 *
504 * This allocates the structures for the fbdev helper with the given limits.
505 * Note that this won't yet touch the hardware (through the driver interfaces)
506 * nor register the fbdev. This is only done in drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
507 * to allow driver writes more control over the exact init sequence.
508 *
509 * Drivers must call drm_fb_helper_prepare() before calling this function.
510 *
511 * RETURNS:
512 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
513 */
514int drm_fb_helper_init(struct drm_device *dev,
515 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
516{
517 int ret;
518
519 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation) {
520 dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;
521 return 0;
522 }
523
524 /*
525 * If this is not the generic fbdev client, initialize a drm_client
526 * without callbacks so we can use the modesets.
527 */
528 if (!fb_helper->client.funcs) {
529 ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "drm_fb_helper", NULL);
530 if (ret)
531 return ret;
532 }
533
534 dev->fb_helper = fb_helper;
535
536 return 0;
537}
538EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_init);
539
540/**
541 * drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi - allocate fb_info and some of its members
542 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper
543 *
544 * A helper to alloc fb_info and the members cmap and apertures. Called
545 * by the driver within the fb_probe fb_helper callback function. Drivers do not
546 * need to release the allocated fb_info structure themselves, this is
547 * automatically done when calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
548 *
549 * RETURNS:
550 * fb_info pointer if things went okay, pointer containing error code
551 * otherwise
552 */
553struct fb_info *drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
554{
555 struct device *dev = fb_helper->dev->dev;
556 struct fb_info *info;
557 int ret;
558
559 info = framebuffer_alloc(0, dev);
560 if (!info)
561 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
562
563 ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
564 if (ret)
565 goto err_release;
566
567 /*
568 * TODO: We really should be smarter here and alloc an apperture
569 * for each IORESOURCE_MEM resource helper->dev->dev has and also
570 * init the ranges of the appertures based on the resources.
571 * Note some drivers currently count on there being only 1 empty
572 * aperture and fill this themselves, these will need to be dealt
573 * with somehow when fixing this.
574 */
575 info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1);
576 if (!info->apertures) {
577 ret = -ENOMEM;
578 goto err_free_cmap;
579 }
580
581 fb_helper->fbdev = info;
582 info->skip_vt_switch = true;
583
584 return info;
585
586err_free_cmap:
587 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
588err_release:
589 framebuffer_release(info);
590 return ERR_PTR(ret);
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi);
593
594/**
595 * drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi - unregister fb_info framebuffer device
596 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
597 *
598 * A wrapper around unregister_framebuffer, to release the fb_info
599 * framebuffer device. This must be called before releasing all resources for
600 * @fb_helper by calling drm_fb_helper_fini().
601 */
602void drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
603{
604 if (fb_helper && fb_helper->fbdev)
605 unregister_framebuffer(fb_helper->fbdev);
606}
607EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi);
608
609/**
610 * drm_fb_helper_fini - finialize a &struct drm_fb_helper
611 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
612 *
613 * This cleans up all remaining resources associated with @fb_helper.
614 */
615void drm_fb_helper_fini(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
616{
617 struct fb_info *info;
618
619 if (!fb_helper)
620 return;
621
622 fb_helper->dev->fb_helper = NULL;
623
624 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
625 return;
626
627 cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->resume_work);
628 cancel_work_sync(&fb_helper->damage_work);
629
630 info = fb_helper->fbdev;
631 if (info) {
632 if (info->cmap.len)
633 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
634 framebuffer_release(info);
635 }
636 fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;
637
638 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
639 if (!list_empty(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list)) {
640 list_del(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list);
641 if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
642 unregister_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
643 }
644 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
645
646 mutex_destroy(&fb_helper->lock);
647
648 if (!fb_helper->client.funcs)
649 drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
650}
651EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fini);
652
653static bool drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
654{
655 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
656 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
657
658 return dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow_fbdev ||
659 dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow ||
660 fb->funcs->dirty;
661}
662
663static void drm_fb_helper_damage(struct fb_info *info, u32 x, u32 y,
664 u32 width, u32 height)
665{
666 struct drm_fb_helper *helper = info->par;
667 struct drm_clip_rect *clip = &helper->damage_clip;
668 unsigned long flags;
669
670 if (!drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(helper))
671 return;
672
673 spin_lock_irqsave(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
674 clip->x1 = min_t(u32, clip->x1, x);
675 clip->y1 = min_t(u32, clip->y1, y);
676 clip->x2 = max_t(u32, clip->x2, x + width);
677 clip->y2 = max_t(u32, clip->y2, y + height);
678 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&helper->damage_lock, flags);
679
680 schedule_work(&helper->damage_work);
681}
682
683/**
684 * drm_fb_helper_deferred_io() - fbdev deferred_io callback function
685 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
686 * @pagelist: list of mmap framebuffer pages that have to be flushed
687 *
688 * This function is used as the &fb_deferred_io.deferred_io
689 * callback function for flushing the fbdev mmap writes.
690 */
691void drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
692 struct list_head *pagelist)
693{
694 unsigned long start, end, min, max;
695 struct page *page;
696 u32 y1, y2;
697
698 min = ULONG_MAX;
699 max = 0;
700 list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
701 start = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
702 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
703 min = min(min, start);
704 max = max(max, end);
705 }
706
707 if (min < max) {
708 y1 = min / info->fix.line_length;
709 y2 = min_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(max, info->fix.line_length),
710 info->var.yres);
711 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, y1, info->var.xres, y2 - y1);
712 }
713}
714EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_deferred_io);
715
716/**
717 * drm_fb_helper_sys_read - wrapper around fb_sys_read
718 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
719 * @buf: userspace buffer to read from framebuffer memory
720 * @count: number of bytes to read from framebuffer memory
721 * @ppos: read offset within framebuffer memory
722 *
723 * A wrapper around fb_sys_read implemented by fbdev core
724 */
725ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
726 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
727{
728 return fb_sys_read(info, buf, count, ppos);
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_read);
731
732/**
733 * drm_fb_helper_sys_write - wrapper around fb_sys_write
734 * @info: fb_info struct pointer
735 * @buf: userspace buffer to write to framebuffer memory
736 * @count: number of bytes to write to framebuffer memory
737 * @ppos: write offset within framebuffer memory
738 *
739 * A wrapper around fb_sys_write implemented by fbdev core
740 */
741ssize_t drm_fb_helper_sys_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
742 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
743{
744 ssize_t ret;
745
746 ret = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
747 if (ret > 0)
748 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
749
750 return ret;
751}
752EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_write);
753
754/**
755 * drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect - wrapper around sys_fillrect
756 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
757 * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
758 *
759 * A wrapper around sys_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
760 */
761void drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
762 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
763{
764 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
765 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
766}
767EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect);
768
769/**
770 * drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea - wrapper around sys_copyarea
771 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
772 * @area: info about area to copy
773 *
774 * A wrapper around sys_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
775 */
776void drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
777 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
778{
779 sys_copyarea(info, area);
780 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
781}
782EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea);
783
784/**
785 * drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit - wrapper around sys_imageblit
786 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
787 * @image: info about image to blit
788 *
789 * A wrapper around sys_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
790 */
791void drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
792 const struct fb_image *image)
793{
794 sys_imageblit(info, image);
795 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
796}
797EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit);
798
799/**
800 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect - wrapper around cfb_fillrect
801 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
802 * @rect: info about rectangle to fill
803 *
804 * A wrapper around cfb_fillrect implemented by fbdev core
805 */
806void drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
807 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
808{
809 cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
810 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
811}
812EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect);
813
814/**
815 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea - wrapper around cfb_copyarea
816 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
817 * @area: info about area to copy
818 *
819 * A wrapper around cfb_copyarea implemented by fbdev core
820 */
821void drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
822 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
823{
824 cfb_copyarea(info, area);
825 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
826}
827EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea);
828
829/**
830 * drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit - wrapper around cfb_imageblit
831 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
832 * @image: info about image to blit
833 *
834 * A wrapper around cfb_imageblit implemented by fbdev core
835 */
836void drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
837 const struct fb_image *image)
838{
839 cfb_imageblit(info, image);
840 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
841}
842EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit);
843
844/**
845 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend - wrapper around fb_set_suspend
846 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
847 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
848 *
849 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend implemented by fbdev core.
850 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() if you don't need to take
851 * the lock yourself
852 */
853void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, bool suspend)
854{
855 if (fb_helper && fb_helper->fbdev)
856 fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->fbdev, suspend);
857}
858EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend);
859
860/**
861 * drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked - wrapper around fb_set_suspend that also
862 * takes the console lock
863 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
864 * @suspend: whether to suspend or resume
865 *
866 * A wrapper around fb_set_suspend() that takes the console lock. If the lock
867 * isn't available on resume, a worker is tasked with waiting for the lock
868 * to become available. The console lock can be pretty contented on resume
869 * due to all the printk activity.
870 *
871 * This function can be called multiple times with the same state since
872 * &fb_info.state is checked to see if fbdev is running or not before locking.
873 *
874 * Use drm_fb_helper_set_suspend() if you need to take the lock yourself.
875 */
876void drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
877 bool suspend)
878{
879 if (!fb_helper || !fb_helper->fbdev)
880 return;
881
882 /* make sure there's no pending/ongoing resume */
883 flush_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
884
885 if (suspend) {
886 if (fb_helper->fbdev->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
887 return;
888
889 console_lock();
890
891 } else {
892 if (fb_helper->fbdev->state == FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
893 return;
894
895 if (!console_trylock()) {
896 schedule_work(&fb_helper->resume_work);
897 return;
898 }
899 }
900
901 fb_set_suspend(fb_helper->fbdev, suspend);
902 console_unlock();
903}
904EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked);
905
906static int setcmap_pseudo_palette(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
907{
908 u32 *palette = (u32 *)info->pseudo_palette;
909 int i;
910
911 if (cmap->start + cmap->len > 16)
912 return -EINVAL;
913
914 for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; ++i) {
915 u16 red = cmap->red[i];
916 u16 green = cmap->green[i];
917 u16 blue = cmap->blue[i];
918 u32 value;
919
920 red >>= 16 - info->var.red.length;
921 green >>= 16 - info->var.green.length;
922 blue >>= 16 - info->var.blue.length;
923 value = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
924 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
925 (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
926 if (info->var.transp.length > 0) {
927 u32 mask = (1 << info->var.transp.length) - 1;
928
929 mask <<= info->var.transp.offset;
930 value |= mask;
931 }
932 palette[cmap->start + i] = value;
933 }
934
935 return 0;
936}
937
938static int setcmap_legacy(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
939{
940 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
941 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
942 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
943 u16 *r, *g, *b;
944 int ret = 0;
945
946 drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
947 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
948 crtc = modeset->crtc;
949 if (!crtc->funcs->gamma_set || !crtc->gamma_size) {
950 ret = -EINVAL;
951 goto out;
952 }
953
954 if (cmap->start + cmap->len > crtc->gamma_size) {
955 ret = -EINVAL;
956 goto out;
957 }
958
959 r = crtc->gamma_store;
960 g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
961 b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
962
963 memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
964 memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
965 memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
966
967 ret = crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r, g, b,
968 crtc->gamma_size, NULL);
969 if (ret)
970 goto out;
971 }
972out:
973 drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
974
975 return ret;
976}
977
978static struct drm_property_blob *setcmap_new_gamma_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
979 struct fb_cmap *cmap)
980{
981 struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
982 struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut;
983 struct drm_color_lut *lut;
984 int size = crtc->gamma_size;
985 int i;
986
987 if (!size || cmap->start + cmap->len > size)
988 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
989
990 gamma_lut = drm_property_create_blob(dev, sizeof(*lut) * size, NULL);
991 if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut))
992 return gamma_lut;
993
994 lut = gamma_lut->data;
995 if (cmap->start || cmap->len != size) {
996 u16 *r = crtc->gamma_store;
997 u16 *g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
998 u16 *b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
999
1000 for (i = 0; i < cmap->start; i++) {
1001 lut[i].red = r[i];
1002 lut[i].green = g[i];
1003 lut[i].blue = b[i];
1004 }
1005 for (i = cmap->start + cmap->len; i < size; i++) {
1006 lut[i].red = r[i];
1007 lut[i].green = g[i];
1008 lut[i].blue = b[i];
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 for (i = 0; i < cmap->len; i++) {
1013 lut[cmap->start + i].red = cmap->red[i];
1014 lut[cmap->start + i].green = cmap->green[i];
1015 lut[cmap->start + i].blue = cmap->blue[i];
1016 }
1017
1018 return gamma_lut;
1019}
1020
1021static int setcmap_atomic(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1022{
1023 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1024 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1025 struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut = NULL;
1026 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
1027 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
1028 struct drm_atomic_state *state;
1029 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1030 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1031 u16 *r, *g, *b;
1032 bool replaced;
1033 int ret = 0;
1034
1035 drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
1036
1037 state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
1038 if (!state) {
1039 ret = -ENOMEM;
1040 goto out_ctx;
1041 }
1042
1043 state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
1044retry:
1045 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
1046 crtc = modeset->crtc;
1047
1048 if (!gamma_lut)
1049 gamma_lut = setcmap_new_gamma_lut(crtc, cmap);
1050 if (IS_ERR(gamma_lut)) {
1051 ret = PTR_ERR(gamma_lut);
1052 gamma_lut = NULL;
1053 goto out_state;
1054 }
1055
1056 crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
1057 if (IS_ERR(crtc_state)) {
1058 ret = PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
1059 goto out_state;
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063 * FIXME: This always uses gamma_lut. Some HW have only
1064 * degamma_lut, in which case we should reset gamma_lut and set
1065 * degamma_lut. See drm_crtc_legacy_gamma_set().
1066 */
1067 replaced = drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->degamma_lut,
1068 NULL);
1069 replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->ctm, NULL);
1070 replaced |= drm_property_replace_blob(&crtc_state->gamma_lut,
1071 gamma_lut);
1072 crtc_state->color_mgmt_changed |= replaced;
1073 }
1074
1075 ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
1076 if (ret)
1077 goto out_state;
1078
1079 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, &fb_helper->client) {
1080 crtc = modeset->crtc;
1081
1082 r = crtc->gamma_store;
1083 g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
1084 b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
1085
1086 memcpy(r + cmap->start, cmap->red, cmap->len * sizeof(*r));
1087 memcpy(g + cmap->start, cmap->green, cmap->len * sizeof(*g));
1088 memcpy(b + cmap->start, cmap->blue, cmap->len * sizeof(*b));
1089 }
1090
1091out_state:
1092 if (ret == -EDEADLK)
1093 goto backoff;
1094
1095 drm_property_blob_put(gamma_lut);
1096 drm_atomic_state_put(state);
1097out_ctx:
1098 drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
1099 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
1100
1101 return ret;
1102
1103backoff:
1104 drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
1105 drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
1106 goto retry;
1107}
1108
1109/**
1110 * drm_fb_helper_setcmap - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_setcmap
1111 * @cmap: cmap to set
1112 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1113 */
1114int drm_fb_helper_setcmap(struct fb_cmap *cmap, struct fb_info *info)
1115{
1116 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1117 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1118 int ret;
1119
1120 if (oops_in_progress)
1121 return -EBUSY;
1122
1123 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1124
1125 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1126 ret = -EBUSY;
1127 goto unlock;
1128 }
1129
1130 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1131 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR)
1132 ret = setcmap_pseudo_palette(cmap, info);
1133 else if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(fb_helper->dev))
1134 ret = setcmap_atomic(cmap, info);
1135 else
1136 ret = setcmap_legacy(cmap, info);
1137 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1138
1139 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1140unlock:
1141 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1142
1143 return ret;
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_setcmap);
1146
1147/**
1148 * drm_fb_helper_ioctl - legacy ioctl implementation
1149 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1150 * @cmd: ioctl command
1151 * @arg: ioctl argument
1152 *
1153 * A helper to implement the standard fbdev ioctl. Only
1154 * FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC is implemented for now.
1155 */
1156int drm_fb_helper_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
1157 unsigned long arg)
1158{
1159 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1160 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1161 struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1162 int ret = 0;
1163
1164 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1165 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1166 ret = -EBUSY;
1167 goto unlock;
1168 }
1169
1170 switch (cmd) {
1171 case FBIO_WAITFORVSYNC:
1172 /*
1173 * Only consider the first CRTC.
1174 *
1175 * This ioctl is supposed to take the CRTC number as
1176 * an argument, but in fbdev times, what that number
1177 * was supposed to be was quite unclear, different
1178 * drivers were passing that argument differently
1179 * (some by reference, some by value), and most of the
1180 * userspace applications were just hardcoding 0 as an
1181 * argument.
1182 *
1183 * The first CRTC should be the integrated panel on
1184 * most drivers, so this is the best choice we can
1185 * make. If we're not smart enough here, one should
1186 * just consider switch the userspace to KMS.
1187 */
1188 crtc = fb_helper->client.modesets[0].crtc;
1189
1190 /*
1191 * Only wait for a vblank event if the CRTC is
1192 * enabled, otherwise just don't do anythintg,
1193 * not even report an error.
1194 */
1195 ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc);
1196 if (!ret) {
1197 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc);
1198 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc);
1199 }
1200
1201 ret = 0;
1202 break;
1203 default:
1204 ret = -ENOTTY;
1205 }
1206
1207 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1208unlock:
1209 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1210 return ret;
1211}
1212EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_ioctl);
1213
1214static bool drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_1,
1215 const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var_2)
1216{
1217 return var_1->bits_per_pixel == var_2->bits_per_pixel &&
1218 var_1->grayscale == var_2->grayscale &&
1219 var_1->red.offset == var_2->red.offset &&
1220 var_1->red.length == var_2->red.length &&
1221 var_1->red.msb_right == var_2->red.msb_right &&
1222 var_1->green.offset == var_2->green.offset &&
1223 var_1->green.length == var_2->green.length &&
1224 var_1->green.msb_right == var_2->green.msb_right &&
1225 var_1->blue.offset == var_2->blue.offset &&
1226 var_1->blue.length == var_2->blue.length &&
1227 var_1->blue.msb_right == var_2->blue.msb_right &&
1228 var_1->transp.offset == var_2->transp.offset &&
1229 var_1->transp.length == var_2->transp.length &&
1230 var_1->transp.msb_right == var_2->transp.msb_right;
1231}
1232
1233static void drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1234 u8 depth)
1235{
1236 switch (depth) {
1237 case 8:
1238 var->red.offset = 0;
1239 var->green.offset = 0;
1240 var->blue.offset = 0;
1241 var->red.length = 8; /* 8bit DAC */
1242 var->green.length = 8;
1243 var->blue.length = 8;
1244 var->transp.offset = 0;
1245 var->transp.length = 0;
1246 break;
1247 case 15:
1248 var->red.offset = 10;
1249 var->green.offset = 5;
1250 var->blue.offset = 0;
1251 var->red.length = 5;
1252 var->green.length = 5;
1253 var->blue.length = 5;
1254 var->transp.offset = 15;
1255 var->transp.length = 1;
1256 break;
1257 case 16:
1258 var->red.offset = 11;
1259 var->green.offset = 5;
1260 var->blue.offset = 0;
1261 var->red.length = 5;
1262 var->green.length = 6;
1263 var->blue.length = 5;
1264 var->transp.offset = 0;
1265 break;
1266 case 24:
1267 var->red.offset = 16;
1268 var->green.offset = 8;
1269 var->blue.offset = 0;
1270 var->red.length = 8;
1271 var->green.length = 8;
1272 var->blue.length = 8;
1273 var->transp.offset = 0;
1274 var->transp.length = 0;
1275 break;
1276 case 32:
1277 var->red.offset = 16;
1278 var->green.offset = 8;
1279 var->blue.offset = 0;
1280 var->red.length = 8;
1281 var->green.length = 8;
1282 var->blue.length = 8;
1283 var->transp.offset = 24;
1284 var->transp.length = 8;
1285 break;
1286 default:
1287 break;
1288 }
1289}
1290
1291/**
1292 * drm_fb_helper_check_var - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_check_var
1293 * @var: screeninfo to check
1294 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1295 */
1296int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1297 struct fb_info *info)
1298{
1299 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1300 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1301 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1302
1303 if (in_dbg_master())
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305
1306 if (var->pixclock != 0) {
1307 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel clock, value of pixclock is ignored\n");
1308 var->pixclock = 0;
1309 }
1310
1311 if ((drm_format_info_block_width(fb->format, 0) > 1) ||
1312 (drm_format_info_block_height(fb->format, 0) > 1))
1313 return -EINVAL;
1314
1315 /*
1316 * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
1317 * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
1318 */
1319 if (var->bits_per_pixel > fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 ||
1320 var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
1321 var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
1322 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
1323 "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
1324 var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
1325 var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
1326 fb->width, fb->height, fb->format->cpp[0] * 8);
1327 return -EINVAL;
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * Workaround for SDL 1.2, which is known to be setting all pixel format
1332 * fields values to zero in some cases. We treat this situation as a
1333 * kind of "use some reasonable autodetected values".
1334 */
1335 if (!var->red.offset && !var->green.offset &&
1336 !var->blue.offset && !var->transp.offset &&
1337 !var->red.length && !var->green.length &&
1338 !var->blue.length && !var->transp.length &&
1339 !var->red.msb_right && !var->green.msb_right &&
1340 !var->blue.msb_right && !var->transp.msb_right) {
1341 drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(var, fb->format->depth);
1342 }
1343
1344 /*
1345 * Likewise, bits_per_pixel should be rounded up to a supported value.
1346 */
1347 var->bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
1348
1349 /*
1350 * drm fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format at all,
1351 * so reject all pixel format changing requests.
1352 */
1353 if (!drm_fb_pixel_format_equal(var, &info->var)) {
1354 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "fbdev emulation doesn't support changing the pixel format\n");
1355 return -EINVAL;
1356 }
1357
1358 return 0;
1359}
1360EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_check_var);
1361
1362/**
1363 * drm_fb_helper_set_par - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_set_par
1364 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1365 *
1366 * This will let fbcon do the mode init and is called at initialization time by
1367 * the fbdev core when registering the driver, and later on through the hotplug
1368 * callback.
1369 */
1370int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1371{
1372 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1373 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
1374 bool force;
1375
1376 if (oops_in_progress)
1377 return -EBUSY;
1378
1379 if (var->pixclock != 0) {
1380 drm_err(fb_helper->dev, "PIXEL CLOCK SET\n");
1381 return -EINVAL;
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385 * Normally we want to make sure that a kms master takes precedence over
1386 * fbdev, to avoid fbdev flickering and occasionally stealing the
1387 * display status. But Xorg first sets the vt back to text mode using
1388 * the KDSET IOCTL with KD_TEXT, and only after that drops the master
1389 * status when exiting.
1390 *
1391 * In the past this was caught by drm_fb_helper_lastclose(), but on
1392 * modern systems where logind always keeps a drm fd open to orchestrate
1393 * the vt switching, this doesn't work.
1394 *
1395 * To not break the userspace ABI we have this special case here, which
1396 * is only used for the above case. Everything else uses the normal
1397 * commit function, which ensures that we never steal the display from
1398 * an active drm master.
1399 */
1400 force = var->activate & FB_ACTIVATE_KD_TEXT;
1401
1402 __drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(fb_helper, force);
1403
1404 return 0;
1405}
1406EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
1407
1408static void pan_set(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int x, int y)
1409{
1410 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1411
1412 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1413 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &fb_helper->client) {
1414 mode_set->x = x;
1415 mode_set->y = y;
1416 }
1417 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
1418}
1419
1420static int pan_display_atomic(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1421 struct fb_info *info)
1422{
1423 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1424 int ret;
1425
1426 pan_set(fb_helper, var->xoffset, var->yoffset);
1427
1428 ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_locked(&fb_helper->client);
1429 if (!ret) {
1430 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1431 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1432 } else
1433 pan_set(fb_helper, info->var.xoffset, info->var.yoffset);
1434
1435 return ret;
1436}
1437
1438static int pan_display_legacy(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1439 struct fb_info *info)
1440{
1441 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1442 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1443 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1444 int ret = 0;
1445
1446 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1447 drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1448 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
1449 modeset->x = var->xoffset;
1450 modeset->y = var->yoffset;
1451
1452 if (modeset->num_connectors) {
1453 ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
1454 if (!ret) {
1455 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
1456 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
1457 }
1458 }
1459 }
1460 drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
1461 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1462
1463 return ret;
1464}
1465
1466/**
1467 * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_pan_display
1468 * @var: updated screen information
1469 * @info: fbdev registered by the helper
1470 */
1471int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1472 struct fb_info *info)
1473{
1474 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
1475 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1476 int ret;
1477
1478 if (oops_in_progress)
1479 return -EBUSY;
1480
1481 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1482 if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
1483 ret = -EBUSY;
1484 goto unlock;
1485 }
1486
1487 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
1488 ret = pan_display_atomic(var, info);
1489 else
1490 ret = pan_display_legacy(var, info);
1491
1492 drm_master_internal_release(dev);
1493unlock:
1494 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1495
1496 return ret;
1497}
1498EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
1499
1500/*
1501 * Allocates the backing storage and sets up the fbdev info structure through
1502 * the ->fb_probe callback.
1503 */
1504static int drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1505 int preferred_bpp)
1506{
1507 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1508 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1509 struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
1510 int ret = 0;
1511 int crtc_count = 0;
1512 struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
1513 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size sizes;
1514 struct drm_connector *connector;
1515 struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
1516 int best_depth = 0;
1517
1518 memset(&sizes, 0, sizeof(struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size));
1519 sizes.surface_depth = 24;
1520 sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
1521 sizes.fb_width = (u32)-1;
1522 sizes.fb_height = (u32)-1;
1523
1524 /*
1525 * If driver picks 8 or 16 by default use that for both depth/bpp
1526 * to begin with
1527 */
1528 if (preferred_bpp != sizes.surface_bpp)
1529 sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = preferred_bpp;
1530
1531 drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
1532 drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
1533 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode;
1534
1535 cmdline_mode = &connector->cmdline_mode;
1536
1537 if (cmdline_mode->bpp_specified) {
1538 switch (cmdline_mode->bpp) {
1539 case 8:
1540 sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 8;
1541 break;
1542 case 15:
1543 sizes.surface_depth = 15;
1544 sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
1545 break;
1546 case 16:
1547 sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 16;
1548 break;
1549 case 24:
1550 sizes.surface_depth = sizes.surface_bpp = 24;
1551 break;
1552 case 32:
1553 sizes.surface_depth = 24;
1554 sizes.surface_bpp = 32;
1555 break;
1556 }
1557 break;
1558 }
1559 }
1560 drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
1561
1562 /*
1563 * If we run into a situation where, for example, the primary plane
1564 * supports RGBA5551 (16 bpp, depth 15) but not RGB565 (16 bpp, depth
1565 * 16) we need to scale down the depth of the sizes we request.
1566 */
1567 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1568 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1569 struct drm_crtc *crtc = mode_set->crtc;
1570 struct drm_plane *plane = crtc->primary;
1571 int j;
1572
1573 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "test CRTC %u primary plane\n", drm_crtc_index(crtc));
1574
1575 for (j = 0; j < plane->format_count; j++) {
1576 const struct drm_format_info *fmt;
1577
1578 fmt = drm_format_info(plane->format_types[j]);
1579
1580 /*
1581 * Do not consider YUV or other complicated formats
1582 * for framebuffers. This means only legacy formats
1583 * are supported (fmt->depth is a legacy field) but
1584 * the framebuffer emulation can only deal with such
1585 * formats, specifically RGB/BGA formats.
1586 */
1587 if (fmt->depth == 0)
1588 continue;
1589
1590 /* We found a perfect fit, great */
1591 if (fmt->depth == sizes.surface_depth) {
1592 best_depth = fmt->depth;
1593 break;
1594 }
1595
1596 /* Skip depths above what we're looking for */
1597 if (fmt->depth > sizes.surface_depth)
1598 continue;
1599
1600 /* Best depth found so far */
1601 if (fmt->depth > best_depth)
1602 best_depth = fmt->depth;
1603 }
1604 }
1605 if (sizes.surface_depth != best_depth && best_depth) {
1606 drm_info(dev, "requested bpp %d, scaled depth down to %d",
1607 sizes.surface_bpp, best_depth);
1608 sizes.surface_depth = best_depth;
1609 }
1610
1611 /* first up get a count of crtcs now in use and new min/maxes width/heights */
1612 crtc_count = 0;
1613 drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
1614 struct drm_display_mode *desired_mode;
1615 int x, y, j;
1616 /* in case of tile group, are we the last tile vert or horiz?
1617 * If no tile group you are always the last one both vertically
1618 * and horizontally
1619 */
1620 bool lastv = true, lasth = true;
1621
1622 desired_mode = mode_set->mode;
1623
1624 if (!desired_mode)
1625 continue;
1626
1627 crtc_count++;
1628
1629 x = mode_set->x;
1630 y = mode_set->y;
1631
1632 sizes.surface_width = max_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.surface_width);
1633 sizes.surface_height = max_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.surface_height);
1634
1635 for (j = 0; j < mode_set->num_connectors; j++) {
1636 struct drm_connector *connector = mode_set->connectors[j];
1637
1638 if (connector->has_tile &&
1639 desired_mode->hdisplay == connector->tile_h_size &&
1640 desired_mode->vdisplay == connector->tile_v_size) {
1641 lasth = (connector->tile_h_loc == (connector->num_h_tile - 1));
1642 lastv = (connector->tile_v_loc == (connector->num_v_tile - 1));
1643 /* cloning to multiple tiles is just crazy-talk, so: */
1644 break;
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 if (lasth)
1649 sizes.fb_width = min_t(u32, desired_mode->hdisplay + x, sizes.fb_width);
1650 if (lastv)
1651 sizes.fb_height = min_t(u32, desired_mode->vdisplay + y, sizes.fb_height);
1652 }
1653 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1654
1655 if (crtc_count == 0 || sizes.fb_width == -1 || sizes.fb_height == -1) {
1656 drm_info(dev, "Cannot find any crtc or sizes\n");
1657
1658 /* First time: disable all crtc's.. */
1659 if (!fb_helper->deferred_setup)
1660 drm_client_modeset_commit(client);
1661 return -EAGAIN;
1662 }
1663
1664 /* Handle our overallocation */
1665 sizes.surface_height *= drm_fbdev_overalloc;
1666 sizes.surface_height /= 100;
1667 if (sizes.surface_height > config->max_height) {
1668 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Fbdev over-allocation too large; clamping height to %d\n",
1669 config->max_height);
1670 sizes.surface_height = config->max_height;
1671 }
1672
1673 /* push down into drivers */
1674 ret = (*fb_helper->funcs->fb_probe)(fb_helper, &sizes);
1675 if (ret < 0)
1676 return ret;
1677
1678 strcpy(fb_helper->fb->comm, "[fbcon]");
1679 return 0;
1680}
1681
1682static void drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(struct fb_info *info, uint32_t pitch,
1683 uint32_t depth)
1684{
1685 info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1686 info->fix.visual = depth == 8 ? FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR :
1687 FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
1688 info->fix.mmio_start = 0;
1689 info->fix.mmio_len = 0;
1690 info->fix.type_aux = 0;
1691 info->fix.xpanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1692 info->fix.ypanstep = 1; /* doing it in hw */
1693 info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
1694 info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1695
1696 info->fix.line_length = pitch;
1697}
1698
1699static void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info,
1700 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1701 uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
1702{
1703 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1704
1705 WARN_ON((drm_format_info_block_width(fb->format, 0) > 1) ||
1706 (drm_format_info_block_height(fb->format, 0) > 1));
1707 info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
1708 info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
1709 info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
1710 info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
1711 info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1712 info->var.xoffset = 0;
1713 info->var.yoffset = 0;
1714 info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1715
1716 drm_fb_helper_fill_pixel_fmt(&info->var, fb->format->depth);
1717
1718 info->var.xres = fb_width;
1719 info->var.yres = fb_height;
1720}
1721
1722/**
1723 * drm_fb_helper_fill_info - initializes fbdev information
1724 * @info: fbdev instance to set up
1725 * @fb_helper: fb helper instance to use as template
1726 * @sizes: describes fbdev size and scanout surface size
1727 *
1728 * Sets up the variable and fixed fbdev metainformation from the given fb helper
1729 * instance and the drm framebuffer allocated in &drm_fb_helper.fb.
1730 *
1731 * Drivers should call this (or their equivalent setup code) from their
1732 * &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback after having allocated the fbdev
1733 * backing storage framebuffer.
1734 */
1735void drm_fb_helper_fill_info(struct fb_info *info,
1736 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1737 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
1738{
1739 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
1740
1741 drm_fb_helper_fill_fix(info, fb->pitches[0], fb->format->depth);
1742 drm_fb_helper_fill_var(info, fb_helper,
1743 sizes->fb_width, sizes->fb_height);
1744
1745 info->par = fb_helper;
1746 snprintf(info->fix.id, sizeof(info->fix.id), "%s",
1747 fb_helper->dev->driver->name);
1748
1749}
1750EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_fill_info);
1751
1752/*
1753 * This is a continuation of drm_setup_crtcs() that sets up anything related
1754 * to the framebuffer. During initialization, drm_setup_crtcs() is called before
1755 * the framebuffer has been allocated (fb_helper->fb and fb_helper->fbdev).
1756 * So, any setup that touches those fields needs to be done here instead of in
1757 * drm_setup_crtcs().
1758 */
1759static void drm_setup_crtcs_fb(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1760{
1761 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
1762 struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
1763 struct fb_info *info = fb_helper->fbdev;
1764 unsigned int rotation, sw_rotations = 0;
1765 struct drm_connector *connector;
1766 struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
1767
1768 mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1769 drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
1770 if (!modeset->num_connectors)
1771 continue;
1772
1773 modeset->fb = fb_helper->fb;
1774
1775 if (drm_client_rotation(modeset, &rotation))
1776 /* Rotating in hardware, fbcon should not rotate */
1777 sw_rotations |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
1778 else
1779 sw_rotations |= rotation;
1780 }
1781 mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
1782
1783 drm_connector_list_iter_begin(fb_helper->dev, &conn_iter);
1784 drm_client_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
1785
1786 /* use first connected connector for the physical dimensions */
1787 if (connector->status == connector_status_connected) {
1788 info->var.width = connector->display_info.width_mm;
1789 info->var.height = connector->display_info.height_mm;
1790 break;
1791 }
1792 }
1793 drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
1794
1795 switch (sw_rotations) {
1796 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0:
1797 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
1798 break;
1799 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90:
1800 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CCW;
1801 break;
1802 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180:
1803 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UD;
1804 break;
1805 case DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270:
1806 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_CW;
1807 break;
1808 default:
1809 /*
1810 * Multiple bits are set / multiple rotations requested
1811 * fbcon cannot handle separate rotation settings per
1812 * output, so fallback to unrotated.
1813 */
1814 info->fbcon_rotate_hint = FB_ROTATE_UR;
1815 }
1816}
1817
1818/* Note: Drops fb_helper->lock before returning. */
1819static int
1820__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
1821 int bpp_sel)
1822{
1823 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
1824 struct fb_info *info;
1825 unsigned int width, height;
1826 int ret;
1827
1828 width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
1829 height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
1830
1831 drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, width, height);
1832 ret = drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
1833 if (ret < 0) {
1834 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1835 fb_helper->preferred_bpp = bpp_sel;
1836 fb_helper->deferred_setup = true;
1837 ret = 0;
1838 }
1839 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1840
1841 return ret;
1842 }
1843 drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
1844
1845 fb_helper->deferred_setup = false;
1846
1847 info = fb_helper->fbdev;
1848 info->var.pixclock = 0;
1849 /* Shamelessly allow physical address leaking to userspace */
1850#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
1851 if (!drm_leak_fbdev_smem)
1852#endif
1853 /* don't leak any physical addresses to userspace */
1854 info->flags |= FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START;
1855
1856 /* Need to drop locks to avoid recursive deadlock in
1857 * register_framebuffer. This is ok because the only thing left to do is
1858 * register the fbdev emulation instance in kernel_fb_helper_list. */
1859 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1860
1861 ret = register_framebuffer(info);
1862 if (ret < 0)
1863 return ret;
1864
1865 drm_info(dev, "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
1866 info->node, info->fix.id);
1867
1868 mutex_lock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
1869 if (list_empty(&kernel_fb_helper_list))
1870 register_sysrq_key('v', &sysrq_drm_fb_helper_restore_op);
1871
1872 list_add(&fb_helper->kernel_fb_list, &kernel_fb_helper_list);
1873 mutex_unlock(&kernel_fb_helper_lock);
1874
1875 return 0;
1876}
1877
1878/**
1879 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config - setup a sane initial connector configuration
1880 * @fb_helper: fb_helper device struct
1881 * @bpp_sel: bpp value to use for the framebuffer configuration
1882 *
1883 * Scans the CRTCs and connectors and tries to put together an initial setup.
1884 * At the moment, this is a cloned configuration across all heads with
1885 * a new framebuffer object as the backing store.
1886 *
1887 * Note that this also registers the fbdev and so allows userspace to call into
1888 * the driver through the fbdev interfaces.
1889 *
1890 * This function will call down into the &drm_fb_helper_funcs.fb_probe callback
1891 * to let the driver allocate and initialize the fbdev info structure and the
1892 * drm framebuffer used to back the fbdev. drm_fb_helper_fill_info() is provided
1893 * as a helper to setup simple default values for the fbdev info structure.
1894 *
1895 * HANG DEBUGGING:
1896 *
1897 * When you have fbcon support built-in or already loaded, this function will do
1898 * a full modeset to setup the fbdev console. Due to locking misdesign in the
1899 * VT/fbdev subsystem that entire modeset sequence has to be done while holding
1900 * console_lock. Until console_unlock is called no dmesg lines will be sent out
1901 * to consoles, not even serial console. This means when your driver crashes,
1902 * you will see absolutely nothing else but a system stuck in this function,
1903 * with no further output. Any kind of printk() you place within your own driver
1904 * or in the drm core modeset code will also never show up.
1905 *
1906 * Standard debug practice is to run the fbcon setup without taking the
1907 * console_lock as a hack, to be able to see backtraces and crashes on the
1908 * serial line. This can be done by setting the fb.lockless_register_fb=1 kernel
1909 * cmdline option.
1910 *
1911 * The other option is to just disable fbdev emulation since very likely the
1912 * first modeset from userspace will crash in the same way, and is even easier
1913 * to debug. This can be done by setting the drm_kms_helper.fbdev_emulation=0
1914 * kernel cmdline option.
1915 *
1916 * RETURNS:
1917 * Zero if everything went ok, nonzero otherwise.
1918 */
1919int drm_fb_helper_initial_config(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int bpp_sel)
1920{
1921 int ret;
1922
1923 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
1924 return 0;
1925
1926 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1927 ret = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper, bpp_sel);
1928
1929 return ret;
1930}
1931EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_initial_config);
1932
1933/**
1934 * drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event - respond to a hotplug notification by
1935 * probing all the outputs attached to the fb
1936 * @fb_helper: driver-allocated fbdev helper, can be NULL
1937 *
1938 * Scan the connectors attached to the fb_helper and try to put together a
1939 * setup after notification of a change in output configuration.
1940 *
1941 * Called at runtime, takes the mode config locks to be able to check/change the
1942 * modeset configuration. Must be run from process context (which usually means
1943 * either the output polling work or a work item launched from the driver's
1944 * hotplug interrupt).
1945 *
1946 * Note that drivers may call this even before calling
1947 * drm_fb_helper_initial_config but only after drm_fb_helper_init. This allows
1948 * for a race-free fbcon setup and will make sure that the fbdev emulation will
1949 * not miss any hotplug events.
1950 *
1951 * RETURNS:
1952 * 0 on success and a non-zero error code otherwise.
1953 */
1954int drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
1955{
1956 int err = 0;
1957
1958 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation || !fb_helper)
1959 return 0;
1960
1961 mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
1962 if (fb_helper->deferred_setup) {
1963 err = __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock(fb_helper,
1964 fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
1965 return err;
1966 }
1967
1968 if (!fb_helper->fb || !drm_master_internal_acquire(fb_helper->dev)) {
1969 fb_helper->delayed_hotplug = true;
1970 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1971 return err;
1972 }
1973
1974 drm_master_internal_release(fb_helper->dev);
1975
1976 drm_dbg_kms(fb_helper->dev, "\n");
1977
1978 drm_client_modeset_probe(&fb_helper->client, fb_helper->fb->width, fb_helper->fb->height);
1979 drm_setup_crtcs_fb(fb_helper);
1980 mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
1981
1982 drm_fb_helper_set_par(fb_helper->fbdev);
1983
1984 return 0;
1985}
1986EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event);
1987
1988/**
1989 * drm_fb_helper_lastclose - DRM driver lastclose helper for fbdev emulation
1990 * @dev: DRM device
1991 *
1992 * This function can be used as the &drm_driver->lastclose callback for drivers
1993 * that only need to call drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
1994 */
1995void drm_fb_helper_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
1996{
1997 drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked(dev->fb_helper);
1998}
1999EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_lastclose);
2000
2001/**
2002 * drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed - DRM mode config \.output_poll_changed
2003 * helper for fbdev emulation
2004 * @dev: DRM device
2005 *
2006 * This function can be used as the
2007 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.output_poll_changed callback for drivers that only
2008 * need to call drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event().
2009 */
2010void drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed(struct drm_device *dev)
2011{
2012 drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);
2013}
2014EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed);
2015
2016/* @user: 1=userspace, 0=fbcon */
2017static int drm_fbdev_fb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
2018{
2019 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
2020
2021 /* No need to take a ref for fbcon because it unbinds on unregister */
2022 if (user && !try_module_get(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner))
2023 return -ENODEV;
2024
2025 return 0;
2026}
2027
2028static int drm_fbdev_fb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
2029{
2030 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
2031
2032 if (user)
2033 module_put(fb_helper->dev->driver->fops->owner);
2034
2035 return 0;
2036}
2037
2038static void drm_fbdev_cleanup(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
2039{
2040 struct fb_info *fbi = fb_helper->fbdev;
2041 void *shadow = NULL;
2042
2043 if (!fb_helper->dev)
2044 return;
2045
2046 if (fbi) {
2047 if (fbi->fbdefio)
2048 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(fbi);
2049 if (drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper))
2050 shadow = fbi->screen_buffer;
2051 }
2052
2053 drm_fb_helper_fini(fb_helper);
2054
2055 if (shadow)
2056 vfree(shadow);
2057 else if (fb_helper->buffer)
2058 drm_client_buffer_vunmap(fb_helper->buffer);
2059
2060 drm_client_framebuffer_delete(fb_helper->buffer);
2061}
2062
2063static void drm_fbdev_release(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper)
2064{
2065 drm_fbdev_cleanup(fb_helper);
2066 drm_client_release(&fb_helper->client);
2067 kfree(fb_helper);
2068}
2069
2070/*
2071 * fb_ops.fb_destroy is called by the last put_fb_info() call at the end of
2072 * unregister_framebuffer() or fb_release().
2073 */
2074static void drm_fbdev_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
2075{
2076 drm_fbdev_release(info->par);
2077}
2078
2079static int drm_fbdev_fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2080{
2081 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
2082
2083 if (fb_helper->dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap)
2084 return fb_helper->dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap(fb_helper->buffer->gem, vma);
2085 else
2086 return -ENODEV;
2087}
2088
2089static bool drm_fbdev_use_iomem(struct fb_info *info)
2090{
2091 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
2092 struct drm_client_buffer *buffer = fb_helper->buffer;
2093
2094 return !drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper) && buffer->map.is_iomem;
2095}
2096
2097static ssize_t fb_read_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2098 loff_t pos)
2099{
2100 const char __iomem *src = info->screen_base + pos;
2101 size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
2102 ssize_t ret = 0;
2103 int err = 0;
2104 char *tmp;
2105
2106 tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2107 if (!tmp)
2108 return -ENOMEM;
2109
2110 while (count) {
2111 size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);
2112
2113 memcpy_fromio(tmp, src, c);
2114 if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, c)) {
2115 err = -EFAULT;
2116 break;
2117 }
2118
2119 src += c;
2120 buf += c;
2121 ret += c;
2122 count -= c;
2123 }
2124
2125 kfree(tmp);
2126
2127 return ret ? ret : err;
2128}
2129
2130static ssize_t fb_read_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf, size_t count,
2131 loff_t pos)
2132{
2133 const char *src = info->screen_buffer + pos;
2134
2135 if (copy_to_user(buf, src, count))
2136 return -EFAULT;
2137
2138 return count;
2139}
2140
2141static ssize_t drm_fbdev_fb_read(struct fb_info *info, char __user *buf,
2142 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2143{
2144 loff_t pos = *ppos;
2145 size_t total_size;
2146 ssize_t ret;
2147
2148 if (info->screen_size)
2149 total_size = info->screen_size;
2150 else
2151 total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
2152
2153 if (pos >= total_size)
2154 return 0;
2155 if (count >= total_size)
2156 count = total_size;
2157 if (total_size - count < pos)
2158 count = total_size - pos;
2159
2160 if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
2161 ret = fb_read_screen_base(info, buf, count, pos);
2162 else
2163 ret = fb_read_screen_buffer(info, buf, count, pos);
2164
2165 if (ret > 0)
2166 *ppos += ret;
2167
2168 return ret;
2169}
2170
2171static ssize_t fb_write_screen_base(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
2172 loff_t pos)
2173{
2174 char __iomem *dst = info->screen_base + pos;
2175 size_t alloc_size = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
2176 ssize_t ret = 0;
2177 int err = 0;
2178 u8 *tmp;
2179
2180 tmp = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2181 if (!tmp)
2182 return -ENOMEM;
2183
2184 while (count) {
2185 size_t c = min_t(size_t, count, alloc_size);
2186
2187 if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, c)) {
2188 err = -EFAULT;
2189 break;
2190 }
2191 memcpy_toio(dst, tmp, c);
2192
2193 dst += c;
2194 buf += c;
2195 ret += c;
2196 count -= c;
2197 }
2198
2199 kfree(tmp);
2200
2201 return ret ? ret : err;
2202}
2203
2204static ssize_t fb_write_screen_buffer(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
2205 loff_t pos)
2206{
2207 char *dst = info->screen_buffer + pos;
2208
2209 if (copy_from_user(dst, buf, count))
2210 return -EFAULT;
2211
2212 return count;
2213}
2214
2215static ssize_t drm_fbdev_fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
2216 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2217{
2218 loff_t pos = *ppos;
2219 size_t total_size;
2220 ssize_t ret;
2221 int err = 0;
2222
2223 if (info->screen_size)
2224 total_size = info->screen_size;
2225 else
2226 total_size = info->fix.smem_len;
2227
2228 if (pos > total_size)
2229 return -EFBIG;
2230 if (count > total_size) {
2231 err = -EFBIG;
2232 count = total_size;
2233 }
2234 if (total_size - count < pos) {
2235 if (!err)
2236 err = -ENOSPC;
2237 count = total_size - pos;
2238 }
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Copy to framebuffer even if we already logged an error. Emulates
2242 * the behavior of the original fbdev implementation.
2243 */
2244 if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
2245 ret = fb_write_screen_base(info, buf, count, pos);
2246 else
2247 ret = fb_write_screen_buffer(info, buf, count, pos);
2248
2249 if (ret > 0)
2250 *ppos += ret;
2251
2252 if (ret > 0)
2253 drm_fb_helper_damage(info, 0, 0, info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);
2254
2255 return ret ? ret : err;
2256}
2257
2258static void drm_fbdev_fb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
2259 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
2260{
2261 if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
2262 drm_fb_helper_cfb_fillrect(info, rect);
2263 else
2264 drm_fb_helper_sys_fillrect(info, rect);
2265}
2266
2267static void drm_fbdev_fb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
2268 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
2269{
2270 if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
2271 drm_fb_helper_cfb_copyarea(info, area);
2272 else
2273 drm_fb_helper_sys_copyarea(info, area);
2274}
2275
2276static void drm_fbdev_fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
2277 const struct fb_image *image)
2278{
2279 if (drm_fbdev_use_iomem(info))
2280 drm_fb_helper_cfb_imageblit(info, image);
2281 else
2282 drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit(info, image);
2283}
2284
2285static const struct fb_ops drm_fbdev_fb_ops = {
2286 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2287 DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS,
2288 .fb_open = drm_fbdev_fb_open,
2289 .fb_release = drm_fbdev_fb_release,
2290 .fb_destroy = drm_fbdev_fb_destroy,
2291 .fb_mmap = drm_fbdev_fb_mmap,
2292 .fb_read = drm_fbdev_fb_read,
2293 .fb_write = drm_fbdev_fb_write,
2294 .fb_fillrect = drm_fbdev_fb_fillrect,
2295 .fb_copyarea = drm_fbdev_fb_copyarea,
2296 .fb_imageblit = drm_fbdev_fb_imageblit,
2297};
2298
2299static struct fb_deferred_io drm_fbdev_defio = {
2300 .delay = HZ / 20,
2301 .deferred_io = drm_fb_helper_deferred_io,
2302};
2303
2304/*
2305 * This function uses the client API to create a framebuffer backed by a dumb buffer.
2306 *
2307 * The _sys_ versions are used for &fb_ops.fb_read, fb_write, fb_fillrect,
2308 * fb_copyarea, fb_imageblit.
2309 */
2310static int drm_fb_helper_generic_probe(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
2311 struct drm_fb_helper_surface_size *sizes)
2312{
2313 struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
2314 struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
2315 struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
2316 struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
2317 struct fb_info *fbi;
2318 u32 format;
2319 struct dma_buf_map map;
2320 int ret;
2321
2322 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "surface width(%d), height(%d) and bpp(%d)\n",
2323 sizes->surface_width, sizes->surface_height,
2324 sizes->surface_bpp);
2325
2326 format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(sizes->surface_bpp, sizes->surface_depth);
2327 buffer = drm_client_framebuffer_create(client, sizes->surface_width,
2328 sizes->surface_height, format);
2329 if (IS_ERR(buffer))
2330 return PTR_ERR(buffer);
2331
2332 fb_helper->buffer = buffer;
2333 fb_helper->fb = buffer->fb;
2334 fb = buffer->fb;
2335
2336 fbi = drm_fb_helper_alloc_fbi(fb_helper);
2337 if (IS_ERR(fbi))
2338 return PTR_ERR(fbi);
2339
2340 fbi->fbops = &drm_fbdev_fb_ops;
2341 fbi->screen_size = fb->height * fb->pitches[0];
2342 fbi->fix.smem_len = fbi->screen_size;
2343
2344 drm_fb_helper_fill_info(fbi, fb_helper, sizes);
2345
2346 if (drm_fbdev_use_shadow_fb(fb_helper)) {
2347 fbi->screen_buffer = vzalloc(fbi->screen_size);
2348 if (!fbi->screen_buffer)
2349 return -ENOMEM;
2350
2351 fbi->fbdefio = &drm_fbdev_defio;
2352
2353 fb_deferred_io_init(fbi);
2354 } else {
2355 /* buffer is mapped for HW framebuffer */
2356 ret = drm_client_buffer_vmap(fb_helper->buffer, &map);
2357 if (ret)
2358 return ret;
2359 if (map.is_iomem)
2360 fbi->screen_base = map.vaddr_iomem;
2361 else
2362 fbi->screen_buffer = map.vaddr;
2363
2364 /*
2365 * Shamelessly leak the physical address to user-space. As
2366 * page_to_phys() is undefined for I/O memory, warn in this
2367 * case.
2368 */
2369#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_LEAK_PHYS_SMEM)
2370 if (drm_leak_fbdev_smem && fbi->fix.smem_start == 0 &&
2371 !drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev, map.is_iomem))
2372 fbi->fix.smem_start =
2373 page_to_phys(virt_to_page(fbi->screen_buffer));
2374#endif
2375 }
2376
2377 return 0;
2378}
2379
2380static const struct drm_fb_helper_funcs drm_fb_helper_generic_funcs = {
2381 .fb_probe = drm_fb_helper_generic_probe,
2382};
2383
2384static void drm_fbdev_client_unregister(struct drm_client_dev *client)
2385{
2386 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);
2387
2388 if (fb_helper->fbdev)
2389 /* drm_fbdev_fb_destroy() takes care of cleanup */
2390 drm_fb_helper_unregister_fbi(fb_helper);
2391 else
2392 drm_fbdev_release(fb_helper);
2393}
2394
2395static int drm_fbdev_client_restore(struct drm_client_dev *client)
2396{
2397 drm_fb_helper_lastclose(client->dev);
2398
2399 return 0;
2400}
2401
2402static int drm_fbdev_client_hotplug(struct drm_client_dev *client)
2403{
2404 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = drm_fb_helper_from_client(client);
2405 struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
2406 int ret;
2407
2408 /* Setup is not retried if it has failed */
2409 if (!fb_helper->dev && fb_helper->funcs)
2410 return 0;
2411
2412 if (dev->fb_helper)
2413 return drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(dev->fb_helper);
2414
2415 if (!dev->mode_config.num_connector) {
2416 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "No connectors found, will not create framebuffer!\n");
2417 return 0;
2418 }
2419
2420 drm_fb_helper_prepare(dev, fb_helper, &drm_fb_helper_generic_funcs);
2421
2422 ret = drm_fb_helper_init(dev, fb_helper);
2423 if (ret)
2424 goto err;
2425
2426 if (!drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
2427 drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(dev);
2428
2429 ret = drm_fb_helper_initial_config(fb_helper, fb_helper->preferred_bpp);
2430 if (ret)
2431 goto err_cleanup;
2432
2433 return 0;
2434
2435err_cleanup:
2436 drm_fbdev_cleanup(fb_helper);
2437err:
2438 fb_helper->dev = NULL;
2439 fb_helper->fbdev = NULL;
2440
2441 drm_err(dev, "fbdev: Failed to setup generic emulation (ret=%d)\n", ret);
2442
2443 return ret;
2444}
2445
2446static const struct drm_client_funcs drm_fbdev_client_funcs = {
2447 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2448 .unregister = drm_fbdev_client_unregister,
2449 .restore = drm_fbdev_client_restore,
2450 .hotplug = drm_fbdev_client_hotplug,
2451};
2452
2453/**
2454 * drm_fbdev_generic_setup() - Setup generic fbdev emulation
2455 * @dev: DRM device
2456 * @preferred_bpp: Preferred bits per pixel for the device.
2457 * @dev->mode_config.preferred_depth is used if this is zero.
2458 *
2459 * This function sets up generic fbdev emulation for drivers that supports
2460 * dumb buffers with a virtual address and that can be mmap'ed.
2461 * drm_fbdev_generic_setup() shall be called after the DRM driver registered
2462 * the new DRM device with drm_dev_register().
2463 *
2464 * Restore, hotplug events and teardown are all taken care of. Drivers that do
2465 * suspend/resume need to call drm_fb_helper_set_suspend_unlocked() themselves.
2466 * Simple drivers might use drm_mode_config_helper_suspend().
2467 *
2468 * Drivers that set the dirty callback on their framebuffer will get a shadow
2469 * fbdev buffer that is blitted onto the real buffer. This is done in order to
2470 * make deferred I/O work with all kinds of buffers. A shadow buffer can be
2471 * requested explicitly by setting struct drm_mode_config.prefer_shadow or
2472 * struct drm_mode_config.prefer_shadow_fbdev to true beforehand. This is
2473 * required to use generic fbdev emulation with SHMEM helpers.
2474 *
2475 * This function is safe to call even when there are no connectors present.
2476 * Setup will be retried on the next hotplug event.
2477 *
2478 * The fbdev is destroyed by drm_dev_unregister().
2479 */
2480void drm_fbdev_generic_setup(struct drm_device *dev,
2481 unsigned int preferred_bpp)
2482{
2483 struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper;
2484 int ret;
2485
2486 drm_WARN(dev, !dev->registered, "Device has not been registered.\n");
2487 drm_WARN(dev, dev->fb_helper, "fb_helper is already set!\n");
2488
2489 if (!drm_fbdev_emulation)
2490 return;
2491
2492 fb_helper = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb_helper), GFP_KERNEL);
2493 if (!fb_helper) {
2494 drm_err(dev, "Failed to allocate fb_helper\n");
2495 return;
2496 }
2497
2498 ret = drm_client_init(dev, &fb_helper->client, "fbdev", &drm_fbdev_client_funcs);
2499 if (ret) {
2500 kfree(fb_helper);
2501 drm_err(dev, "Failed to register client: %d\n", ret);
2502 return;
2503 }
2504
2505 /*
2506 * FIXME: This mixes up depth with bpp, which results in a glorious
2507 * mess, resulting in some drivers picking wrong fbdev defaults and
2508 * others wrong preferred_depth defaults.
2509 */
2510 if (!preferred_bpp)
2511 preferred_bpp = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;
2512 if (!preferred_bpp)
2513 preferred_bpp = 32;
2514 fb_helper->preferred_bpp = preferred_bpp;
2515
2516 ret = drm_fbdev_client_hotplug(&fb_helper->client);
2517 if (ret)
2518 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "client hotplug ret=%d\n", ret);
2519
2520 drm_client_register(&fb_helper->client);
2521}
2522EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fbdev_generic_setup);