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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
4 *
5 * ARM uCLinux supporting functions.
6 */
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/io.h>
11#include <linux/memblock.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13
14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15#include <asm/cp15.h>
16#include <asm/sections.h>
17#include <asm/page.h>
18#include <asm/setup.h>
19#include <asm/traps.h>
20#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
21#include <asm/cputype.h>
22#include <asm/mpu.h>
23#include <asm/procinfo.h>
24#include <asm/idmap.h>
25
26#include "mm.h"
27
28unsigned long vectors_base;
29
30/*
31 * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
32 * zero-initialized data and COW.
33 */
34struct page *empty_zero_page;
35EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
38struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
39#endif
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
42#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR
43unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
44{
45 unsigned long reg = get_cr();
46
47 set_cr(reg | CR_V);
48 return 0xffff0000;
49}
50#else /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
51/* Write exception base address to VBAR */
52static inline void set_vbar(unsigned long val)
53{
54 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c12, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "cc");
55}
56
57/*
58 * Security extensions, bits[7:4], permitted values,
59 * 0b0000 - not implemented, 0b0001/0b0010 - implemented
60 */
61static inline bool security_extensions_enabled(void)
62{
63 /* Check CPUID Identification Scheme before ID_PFR1 read */
64 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000)
65 return cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 4) ||
66 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 20);
67 return 0;
68}
69
70unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
71{
72 unsigned long base = 0, reg = get_cr();
73
74 set_cr(reg & ~CR_V);
75 if (security_extensions_enabled()) {
76 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM))
77 base = CONFIG_DRAM_BASE;
78 set_vbar(base);
79 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM)) {
80 if (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE != 0)
81 pr_err("Security extensions not enabled, vectors cannot be remapped to RAM, vectors base will be 0x00000000\n");
82 }
83
84 return base;
85}
86#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
87#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
88
89void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
90{
91#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
92 vectors_base = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_CP15) ? setup_vectors_base() : 0;
93 /*
94 * Register the exception vector page.
95 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap,
96 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0."
97 */
98 memblock_reserve(vectors_base, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
99#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
100 /*
101 * There is no dedicated vector page on V7-M. So nothing needs to be
102 * reserved here.
103 */
104#endif
105 /*
106 * In any case, always ensure address 0 is never used as many things
107 * get very confused if 0 is returned as a legitimate address.
108 */
109 memblock_reserve(0, 1);
110}
111
112static void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void)
113{
114 unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
115
116 switch (pmsa) {
117 case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
118 pmsav7_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
119 break;
120 case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
121 pmsav8_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
122 break;
123 default:
124 break;
125 }
126}
127
128static void __init mpu_setup(void)
129{
130 unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
131
132 switch (pmsa) {
133 case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
134 pmsav7_setup();
135 break;
136 case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
137 pmsav8_setup();
138 break;
139 default:
140 break;
141 }
142}
143
144void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
145{
146 phys_addr_t end;
147 adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu();
148 end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
149 high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
150 memblock_set_current_limit(end);
151}
152
153/*
154 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
155 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
156 */
157void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
158{
159 void *zero_page;
160
161 early_trap_init((void *)vectors_base);
162 mpu_setup();
163
164 /* allocate the zero page. */
165 zero_page = (void *)memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
166 if (!zero_page)
167 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
168 __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
169
170 bootmem_init();
171
172 empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
173 flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
174}
175
176/*
177 * We don't need to do anything here for nommu machines.
178 */
179void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
180{
181}
182
183void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
184{
185 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(folio_address(folio), folio_size(folio));
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio);
188
189void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
190{
191 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
192}
193EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
194
195void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
196 unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
197 unsigned long len)
198{
199 memcpy(dst, src, len);
200 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
201 __cpuc_coherent_user_range(uaddr, uaddr + len);
202}
203
204void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset,
205 size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
206{
207 if (pfn >= (0x100000000ULL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
208 return NULL;
209 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
212
213void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
214 unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
215{
216 return (void __iomem *)phys_addr;
217}
218
219void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *);
220
221void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
222{
223 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE,
224 __builtin_return_address(0));
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
227
228void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
229{
230 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED,
231 __builtin_return_address(0));
232}
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
234
235void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
236{
237 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC,
238 __builtin_return_address(0));
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
241
242#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
243
244#include <asm/mach/map.h>
245
246void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
247{
248 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_UNCACHED,
249 __builtin_return_address(0));
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace);
252#endif
253
254void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
255{
256 return (void *)phys_addr;
257}
258
259void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr)
260{
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
4 *
5 * ARM uCLinux supporting functions.
6 */
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/io.h>
11#include <linux/memblock.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13
14#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15#include <asm/cp15.h>
16#include <asm/sections.h>
17#include <asm/page.h>
18#include <asm/setup.h>
19#include <asm/traps.h>
20#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
21#include <asm/cputype.h>
22#include <asm/mpu.h>
23#include <asm/procinfo.h>
24
25#include "mm.h"
26
27unsigned long vectors_base;
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
30struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
31#endif
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
34#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR
35unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
36{
37 unsigned long reg = get_cr();
38
39 set_cr(reg | CR_V);
40 return 0xffff0000;
41}
42#else /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
43/* Write exception base address to VBAR */
44static inline void set_vbar(unsigned long val)
45{
46 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c12, c0, 0" : : "r" (val) : "cc");
47}
48
49/*
50 * Security extensions, bits[7:4], permitted values,
51 * 0b0000 - not implemented, 0b0001/0b0010 - implemented
52 */
53static inline bool security_extensions_enabled(void)
54{
55 /* Check CPUID Identification Scheme before ID_PFR1 read */
56 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000)
57 return cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 4) ||
58 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_PFR1, 20);
59 return 0;
60}
61
62unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void)
63{
64 unsigned long base = 0, reg = get_cr();
65
66 set_cr(reg & ~CR_V);
67 if (security_extensions_enabled()) {
68 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM))
69 base = CONFIG_DRAM_BASE;
70 set_vbar(base);
71 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM)) {
72 if (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE != 0)
73 pr_err("Security extensions not enabled, vectors cannot be remapped to RAM, vectors base will be 0x00000000\n");
74 }
75
76 return base;
77}
78#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HIGH_VECTOR */
79#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
80
81void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
82{
83#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
84 vectors_base = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_CP15) ? setup_vectors_base() : 0;
85 /*
86 * Register the exception vector page.
87 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap,
88 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0."
89 */
90 memblock_reserve(vectors_base, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
91#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
92 /*
93 * There is no dedicated vector page on V7-M. So nothing needs to be
94 * reserved here.
95 */
96#endif
97 /*
98 * In any case, always ensure address 0 is never used as many things
99 * get very confused if 0 is returned as a legitimate address.
100 */
101 memblock_reserve(0, 1);
102}
103
104static void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu(void)
105{
106 unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
107
108 switch (pmsa) {
109 case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
110 pmsav7_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
111 break;
112 case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
113 pmsav8_adjust_lowmem_bounds();
114 break;
115 default:
116 break;
117 }
118}
119
120static void __init mpu_setup(void)
121{
122 unsigned long pmsa = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA;
123
124 switch (pmsa) {
125 case MMFR0_PMSAv7:
126 pmsav7_setup();
127 break;
128 case MMFR0_PMSAv8:
129 pmsav8_setup();
130 break;
131 default:
132 break;
133 }
134}
135
136void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
137{
138 phys_addr_t end;
139 adjust_lowmem_bounds_mpu();
140 end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
141 high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
142 memblock_set_current_limit(end);
143}
144
145/*
146 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
147 * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables.
148 */
149void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
150{
151 early_trap_init((void *)vectors_base);
152 mpu_setup();
153 bootmem_init();
154}
155
156/*
157 * We don't need to do anything here for nommu machines.
158 */
159void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
160{
161}
162
163void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
164{
165 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
168
169void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
170{
171 __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page);
174
175void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
176 unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
177 unsigned long len)
178{
179 memcpy(dst, src, len);
180 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
181 __cpuc_coherent_user_range(uaddr, uaddr + len);
182}
183
184void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset,
185 size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
186{
187 if (pfn >= (0x100000000ULL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
188 return NULL;
189 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
190}
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arm_ioremap_pfn);
192
193void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
194 unsigned int mtype, void *caller)
195{
196 return (void __iomem *)phys_addr;
197}
198
199void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int, void *);
200
201void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
202{
203 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE,
204 __builtin_return_address(0));
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
207
208void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
209{
210 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED,
211 __builtin_return_address(0));
212}
213EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
214
215void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
216{
217 return __arm_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC,
218 __builtin_return_address(0));
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
221
222#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
223
224#include <asm/mach/map.h>
225
226void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size)
227{
228 return arch_ioremap_caller(res_cookie, size, MT_UNCACHED,
229 __builtin_return_address(0));
230}
231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remap_cfgspace);
232#endif
233
234void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
235{
236 return (void *)phys_addr;
237}
238
239void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
240{
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
243
244void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
245
246void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
247{
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);