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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * inet fragments management
4 *
5 * Authors: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
6 * Started as consolidation of ipv4/ip_fragment.c,
7 * ipv6/reassembly. and ipv6 nf conntrack reassembly
8 */
9
10#include <linux/list.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/timer.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
20
21#include <net/sock.h>
22#include <net/inet_frag.h>
23#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
24#include <net/ip.h>
25#include <net/ipv6.h>
26
27#include "../core/sock_destructor.h"
28
29/* Use skb->cb to track consecutive/adjacent fragments coming at
30 * the end of the queue. Nodes in the rb-tree queue will
31 * contain "runs" of one or more adjacent fragments.
32 *
33 * Invariants:
34 * - next_frag is NULL at the tail of a "run";
35 * - the head of a "run" has the sum of all fragment lengths in frag_run_len.
36 */
37struct ipfrag_skb_cb {
38 union {
39 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
40 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
41 };
42 struct sk_buff *next_frag;
43 int frag_run_len;
44 int ip_defrag_offset;
45};
46
47#define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
48
49static void fragcb_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
50{
51 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&skb->rbnode);
52 FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag = NULL;
53 FRAG_CB(skb)->frag_run_len = skb->len;
54}
55
56/* Append skb to the last "run". */
57static void fragrun_append_to_last(struct inet_frag_queue *q,
58 struct sk_buff *skb)
59{
60 fragcb_clear(skb);
61
62 FRAG_CB(q->last_run_head)->frag_run_len += skb->len;
63 FRAG_CB(q->fragments_tail)->next_frag = skb;
64 q->fragments_tail = skb;
65}
66
67/* Create a new "run" with the skb. */
68static void fragrun_create(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb)
69{
70 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ipfrag_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
71 fragcb_clear(skb);
72
73 if (q->last_run_head)
74 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, &q->last_run_head->rbnode,
75 &q->last_run_head->rbnode.rb_right);
76 else
77 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, NULL, &q->rb_fragments.rb_node);
78 rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
79
80 q->fragments_tail = skb;
81 q->last_run_head = skb;
82}
83
84/* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
85 * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
86 * 0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
87 */
88const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
89 /* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
90 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = INET_ECN_CE,
91 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
92 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
93
94 /* invalid combinations : drop frame */
95 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
96 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
97 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
98 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
99 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
100 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
101 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
102};
103EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_ecn_table);
104
105int inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *f)
106{
107 f->frags_cachep = kmem_cache_create(f->frags_cache_name, f->qsize, 0, 0,
108 NULL);
109 if (!f->frags_cachep)
110 return -ENOMEM;
111
112 refcount_set(&f->refcnt, 1);
113 init_completion(&f->completion);
114 return 0;
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init);
117
118void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *f)
119{
120 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&f->refcnt))
121 complete(&f->completion);
122
123 wait_for_completion(&f->completion);
124
125 kmem_cache_destroy(f->frags_cachep);
126 f->frags_cachep = NULL;
127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
129
130/* called from rhashtable_free_and_destroy() at netns_frags dismantle */
131static void inet_frags_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
132{
133 struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
134 int count;
135
136 count = del_timer_sync(&fq->timer) ? 1 : 0;
137
138 spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock);
139 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_DROP;
140 if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
141 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
142 count++;
143 } else if (fq->flags & INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD) {
144 count++;
145 }
146 spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock);
147
148 if (refcount_sub_and_test(count, &fq->refcnt))
149 inet_frag_destroy(fq);
150}
151
152static LLIST_HEAD(fqdir_free_list);
153
154static void fqdir_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
155{
156 struct llist_node *kill_list;
157 struct fqdir *fqdir, *tmp;
158 struct inet_frags *f;
159
160 /* Atomically snapshot the list of fqdirs to free */
161 kill_list = llist_del_all(&fqdir_free_list);
162
163 /* We need to make sure all ongoing call_rcu(..., inet_frag_destroy_rcu)
164 * have completed, since they need to dereference fqdir.
165 * Would it not be nice to have kfree_rcu_barrier() ? :)
166 */
167 rcu_barrier();
168
169 llist_for_each_entry_safe(fqdir, tmp, kill_list, free_list) {
170 f = fqdir->f;
171 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&f->refcnt))
172 complete(&f->completion);
173
174 kfree(fqdir);
175 }
176}
177
178static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fqdir_free_work, fqdir_free_fn);
179
180static void fqdir_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
181{
182 struct fqdir *fqdir = container_of(work, struct fqdir, destroy_work);
183
184 rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&fqdir->rhashtable, inet_frags_free_cb, NULL);
185
186 if (llist_add(&fqdir->free_list, &fqdir_free_list))
187 queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &fqdir_free_work, HZ);
188}
189
190int fqdir_init(struct fqdir **fqdirp, struct inet_frags *f, struct net *net)
191{
192 struct fqdir *fqdir = kzalloc(sizeof(*fqdir), GFP_KERNEL);
193 int res;
194
195 if (!fqdir)
196 return -ENOMEM;
197 fqdir->f = f;
198 fqdir->net = net;
199 res = rhashtable_init(&fqdir->rhashtable, &fqdir->f->rhash_params);
200 if (res < 0) {
201 kfree(fqdir);
202 return res;
203 }
204 refcount_inc(&f->refcnt);
205 *fqdirp = fqdir;
206 return 0;
207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL(fqdir_init);
209
210static struct workqueue_struct *inet_frag_wq;
211
212static int __init inet_frag_wq_init(void)
213{
214 inet_frag_wq = create_workqueue("inet_frag_wq");
215 if (!inet_frag_wq)
216 panic("Could not create inet frag workq");
217 return 0;
218}
219
220pure_initcall(inet_frag_wq_init);
221
222void fqdir_exit(struct fqdir *fqdir)
223{
224 INIT_WORK(&fqdir->destroy_work, fqdir_work_fn);
225 queue_work(inet_frag_wq, &fqdir->destroy_work);
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(fqdir_exit);
228
229void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq)
230{
231 if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
232 refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
233
234 if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
235 struct fqdir *fqdir = fq->fqdir;
236
237 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
238 rcu_read_lock();
239 /* The RCU read lock provides a memory barrier
240 * guaranteeing that if fqdir->dead is false then
241 * the hash table destruction will not start until
242 * after we unlock. Paired with fqdir_pre_exit().
243 */
244 if (!READ_ONCE(fqdir->dead)) {
245 rhashtable_remove_fast(&fqdir->rhashtable, &fq->node,
246 fqdir->f->rhash_params);
247 refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
248 } else {
249 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD;
250 }
251 rcu_read_unlock();
252 }
253}
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
255
256static void inet_frag_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
257{
258 struct inet_frag_queue *q = container_of(head, struct inet_frag_queue,
259 rcu);
260 struct inet_frags *f = q->fqdir->f;
261
262 if (f->destructor)
263 f->destructor(q);
264 kmem_cache_free(f->frags_cachep, q);
265}
266
267unsigned int inet_frag_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root,
268 enum skb_drop_reason reason)
269{
270 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(root);
271 unsigned int sum = 0;
272
273 while (p) {
274 struct sk_buff *skb = rb_entry(p, struct sk_buff, rbnode);
275
276 p = rb_next(p);
277 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, root);
278 while (skb) {
279 struct sk_buff *next = FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag;
280
281 sum += skb->truesize;
282 kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
283 skb = next;
284 }
285 }
286 return sum;
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_rbtree_purge);
289
290void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
291{
292 unsigned int sum, sum_truesize = 0;
293 enum skb_drop_reason reason;
294 struct inet_frags *f;
295 struct fqdir *fqdir;
296
297 WARN_ON(!(q->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE));
298 reason = (q->flags & INET_FRAG_DROP) ?
299 SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT :
300 SKB_CONSUMED;
301 WARN_ON(del_timer(&q->timer) != 0);
302
303 /* Release all fragment data. */
304 fqdir = q->fqdir;
305 f = fqdir->f;
306 sum_truesize = inet_frag_rbtree_purge(&q->rb_fragments, reason);
307 sum = sum_truesize + f->qsize;
308
309 call_rcu(&q->rcu, inet_frag_destroy_rcu);
310
311 sub_frag_mem_limit(fqdir, sum);
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_destroy);
314
315static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_alloc(struct fqdir *fqdir,
316 struct inet_frags *f,
317 void *arg)
318{
319 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
320
321 q = kmem_cache_zalloc(f->frags_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
322 if (!q)
323 return NULL;
324
325 q->fqdir = fqdir;
326 f->constructor(q, arg);
327 add_frag_mem_limit(fqdir, f->qsize);
328
329 timer_setup(&q->timer, f->frag_expire, 0);
330 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
331 refcount_set(&q->refcnt, 3);
332
333 return q;
334}
335
336static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_create(struct fqdir *fqdir,
337 void *arg,
338 struct inet_frag_queue **prev)
339{
340 struct inet_frags *f = fqdir->f;
341 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
342
343 q = inet_frag_alloc(fqdir, f, arg);
344 if (!q) {
345 *prev = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
346 return NULL;
347 }
348 mod_timer(&q->timer, jiffies + fqdir->timeout);
349
350 *prev = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&fqdir->rhashtable, &q->key,
351 &q->node, f->rhash_params);
352 if (*prev) {
353 q->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
354 inet_frag_kill(q);
355 inet_frag_destroy(q);
356 return NULL;
357 }
358 return q;
359}
360
361/* TODO : call from rcu_read_lock() and no longer use refcount_inc_not_zero() */
362struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct fqdir *fqdir, void *key)
363{
364 /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in fqdir_pre_exit(). */
365 long high_thresh = READ_ONCE(fqdir->high_thresh);
366 struct inet_frag_queue *fq = NULL, *prev;
367
368 if (!high_thresh || frag_mem_limit(fqdir) > high_thresh)
369 return NULL;
370
371 rcu_read_lock();
372
373 prev = rhashtable_lookup(&fqdir->rhashtable, key, fqdir->f->rhash_params);
374 if (!prev)
375 fq = inet_frag_create(fqdir, key, &prev);
376 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) {
377 fq = prev;
378 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fq->refcnt))
379 fq = NULL;
380 }
381 rcu_read_unlock();
382 return fq;
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_find);
385
386int inet_frag_queue_insert(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
387 int offset, int end)
388{
389 struct sk_buff *last = q->fragments_tail;
390
391 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
392 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
393 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
394 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
395 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
396 *
397 * Duplicates, however, should be ignored (i.e. skb dropped, but the
398 * queue/fragments kept for later reassembly).
399 */
400 if (!last)
401 fragrun_create(q, skb); /* First fragment. */
402 else if (FRAG_CB(last)->ip_defrag_offset + last->len < end) {
403 /* This is the common case: skb goes to the end. */
404 /* Detect and discard overlaps. */
405 if (offset < FRAG_CB(last)->ip_defrag_offset + last->len)
406 return IPFRAG_OVERLAP;
407 if (offset == FRAG_CB(last)->ip_defrag_offset + last->len)
408 fragrun_append_to_last(q, skb);
409 else
410 fragrun_create(q, skb);
411 } else {
412 /* Binary search. Note that skb can become the first fragment,
413 * but not the last (covered above).
414 */
415 struct rb_node **rbn, *parent;
416
417 rbn = &q->rb_fragments.rb_node;
418 do {
419 struct sk_buff *curr;
420 int curr_run_end;
421
422 parent = *rbn;
423 curr = rb_to_skb(parent);
424 curr_run_end = FRAG_CB(curr)->ip_defrag_offset +
425 FRAG_CB(curr)->frag_run_len;
426 if (end <= FRAG_CB(curr)->ip_defrag_offset)
427 rbn = &parent->rb_left;
428 else if (offset >= curr_run_end)
429 rbn = &parent->rb_right;
430 else if (offset >= FRAG_CB(curr)->ip_defrag_offset &&
431 end <= curr_run_end)
432 return IPFRAG_DUP;
433 else
434 return IPFRAG_OVERLAP;
435 } while (*rbn);
436 /* Here we have parent properly set, and rbn pointing to
437 * one of its NULL left/right children. Insert skb.
438 */
439 fragcb_clear(skb);
440 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, rbn);
441 rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
442 }
443
444 FRAG_CB(skb)->ip_defrag_offset = offset;
445
446 return IPFRAG_OK;
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_queue_insert);
449
450void *inet_frag_reasm_prepare(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
451 struct sk_buff *parent)
452{
453 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = skb_rb_first(&q->rb_fragments);
454 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *);
455 unsigned int orig_truesize = 0;
456 struct sk_buff **nextp = NULL;
457 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
458 int delta;
459
460 if (sk && is_skb_wmem(skb)) {
461 /* TX: skb->sk might have been passed as argument to
462 * dst->output and must remain valid until tx completes.
463 *
464 * Move sk to reassembled skb and fix up wmem accounting.
465 */
466 orig_truesize = skb->truesize;
467 destructor = skb->destructor;
468 }
469
470 if (head != skb) {
471 fp = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
472 if (!fp) {
473 head = skb;
474 goto out_restore_sk;
475 }
476 FRAG_CB(fp)->next_frag = FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag;
477 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&skb->rbnode))
478 FRAG_CB(parent)->next_frag = fp;
479 else
480 rb_replace_node(&skb->rbnode, &fp->rbnode,
481 &q->rb_fragments);
482 if (q->fragments_tail == skb)
483 q->fragments_tail = fp;
484
485 if (orig_truesize) {
486 /* prevent skb_morph from releasing sk */
487 skb->sk = NULL;
488 skb->destructor = NULL;
489 }
490 skb_morph(skb, head);
491 FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
492 rb_replace_node(&head->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
493 &q->rb_fragments);
494 consume_skb(head);
495 head = skb;
496 }
497 WARN_ON(FRAG_CB(head)->ip_defrag_offset != 0);
498
499 delta = -head->truesize;
500
501 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
502 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
503 goto out_restore_sk;
504
505 delta += head->truesize;
506 if (delta)
507 add_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, delta);
508
509 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
510 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
511 * and the second, holding only fragments.
512 */
513 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
514 struct sk_buff *clone;
515 int i, plen = 0;
516
517 clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
518 if (!clone)
519 goto out_restore_sk;
520 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
521 skb_frag_list_init(head);
522 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
523 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
524 clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
525 clone->len = clone->data_len;
526 head->truesize += clone->truesize;
527 clone->csum = 0;
528 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
529 add_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, clone->truesize);
530 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = clone;
531 nextp = &clone->next;
532 } else {
533 nextp = &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
534 }
535
536out_restore_sk:
537 if (orig_truesize) {
538 int ts_delta = head->truesize - orig_truesize;
539
540 /* if this reassembled skb is fragmented later,
541 * fraglist skbs will get skb->sk assigned from head->sk,
542 * and each frag skb will be released via sock_wfree.
543 *
544 * Update sk_wmem_alloc.
545 */
546 head->sk = sk;
547 head->destructor = destructor;
548 refcount_add(ts_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
549 }
550
551 return nextp;
552}
553EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_reasm_prepare);
554
555void inet_frag_reasm_finish(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *head,
556 void *reasm_data, bool try_coalesce)
557{
558 struct sock *sk = is_skb_wmem(head) ? head->sk : NULL;
559 const unsigned int head_truesize = head->truesize;
560 struct sk_buff **nextp = reasm_data;
561 struct rb_node *rbn;
562 struct sk_buff *fp;
563 int sum_truesize;
564
565 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
566
567 /* Traverse the tree in order, to build frag_list. */
568 fp = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
569 rbn = rb_next(&head->rbnode);
570 rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
571
572 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
573 while (rbn || fp) {
574 /* fp points to the next sk_buff in the current run;
575 * rbn points to the next run.
576 */
577 /* Go through the current run. */
578 while (fp) {
579 struct sk_buff *next_frag = FRAG_CB(fp)->next_frag;
580 bool stolen;
581 int delta;
582
583 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
584 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
585 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
586 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
587 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
588
589 if (try_coalesce && skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &stolen,
590 &delta)) {
591 kfree_skb_partial(fp, stolen);
592 } else {
593 fp->prev = NULL;
594 memset(&fp->rbnode, 0, sizeof(fp->rbnode));
595 fp->sk = NULL;
596
597 head->data_len += fp->len;
598 head->len += fp->len;
599 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
600
601 *nextp = fp;
602 nextp = &fp->next;
603 }
604
605 fp = next_frag;
606 }
607 /* Move to the next run. */
608 if (rbn) {
609 struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(rbn);
610
611 fp = rb_to_skb(rbn);
612 rb_erase(rbn, &q->rb_fragments);
613 rbn = rbnext;
614 }
615 }
616 sub_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, sum_truesize);
617
618 *nextp = NULL;
619 skb_mark_not_on_list(head);
620 head->prev = NULL;
621 head->tstamp = q->stamp;
622 head->tstamp_type = q->tstamp_type;
623
624 if (sk)
625 refcount_add(sum_truesize - head_truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
626}
627EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_reasm_finish);
628
629struct sk_buff *inet_frag_pull_head(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
630{
631 struct sk_buff *head, *skb;
632
633 head = skb_rb_first(&q->rb_fragments);
634 if (!head)
635 return NULL;
636 skb = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
637 if (skb)
638 rb_replace_node(&head->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
639 &q->rb_fragments);
640 else
641 rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
642 memset(&head->rbnode, 0, sizeof(head->rbnode));
643 barrier();
644
645 if (head == q->fragments_tail)
646 q->fragments_tail = NULL;
647
648 sub_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, head->truesize);
649
650 return head;
651}
652EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_pull_head);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * inet fragments management
4 *
5 * Authors: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
6 * Started as consolidation of ipv4/ip_fragment.c,
7 * ipv6/reassembly. and ipv6 nf conntrack reassembly
8 */
9
10#include <linux/list.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/timer.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
20
21#include <net/sock.h>
22#include <net/inet_frag.h>
23#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
24#include <net/ip.h>
25#include <net/ipv6.h>
26
27/* Use skb->cb to track consecutive/adjacent fragments coming at
28 * the end of the queue. Nodes in the rb-tree queue will
29 * contain "runs" of one or more adjacent fragments.
30 *
31 * Invariants:
32 * - next_frag is NULL at the tail of a "run";
33 * - the head of a "run" has the sum of all fragment lengths in frag_run_len.
34 */
35struct ipfrag_skb_cb {
36 union {
37 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
38 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
39 };
40 struct sk_buff *next_frag;
41 int frag_run_len;
42};
43
44#define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
45
46static void fragcb_clear(struct sk_buff *skb)
47{
48 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&skb->rbnode);
49 FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag = NULL;
50 FRAG_CB(skb)->frag_run_len = skb->len;
51}
52
53/* Append skb to the last "run". */
54static void fragrun_append_to_last(struct inet_frag_queue *q,
55 struct sk_buff *skb)
56{
57 fragcb_clear(skb);
58
59 FRAG_CB(q->last_run_head)->frag_run_len += skb->len;
60 FRAG_CB(q->fragments_tail)->next_frag = skb;
61 q->fragments_tail = skb;
62}
63
64/* Create a new "run" with the skb. */
65static void fragrun_create(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb)
66{
67 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ipfrag_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
68 fragcb_clear(skb);
69
70 if (q->last_run_head)
71 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, &q->last_run_head->rbnode,
72 &q->last_run_head->rbnode.rb_right);
73 else
74 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, NULL, &q->rb_fragments.rb_node);
75 rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
76
77 q->fragments_tail = skb;
78 q->last_run_head = skb;
79}
80
81/* Given the OR values of all fragments, apply RFC 3168 5.3 requirements
82 * Value : 0xff if frame should be dropped.
83 * 0 or INET_ECN_CE value, to be ORed in to final iph->tos field
84 */
85const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16] = {
86 /* at least one fragment had CE, and others ECT_0 or ECT_1 */
87 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = INET_ECN_CE,
88 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
89 [IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = INET_ECN_CE,
90
91 /* invalid combinations : drop frame */
92 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE] = 0xff,
93 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
94 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
95 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
96 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0] = 0xff,
97 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
98 [IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT | IPFRAG_ECN_CE | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 | IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1] = 0xff,
99};
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_ecn_table);
101
102int inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *f)
103{
104 f->frags_cachep = kmem_cache_create(f->frags_cache_name, f->qsize, 0, 0,
105 NULL);
106 if (!f->frags_cachep)
107 return -ENOMEM;
108
109 refcount_set(&f->refcnt, 1);
110 init_completion(&f->completion);
111 return 0;
112}
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_init);
114
115void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *f)
116{
117 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&f->refcnt))
118 complete(&f->completion);
119
120 wait_for_completion(&f->completion);
121
122 kmem_cache_destroy(f->frags_cachep);
123 f->frags_cachep = NULL;
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frags_fini);
126
127/* called from rhashtable_free_and_destroy() at netns_frags dismantle */
128static void inet_frags_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
129{
130 struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
131 int count;
132
133 count = del_timer_sync(&fq->timer) ? 1 : 0;
134
135 spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock);
136 if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
137 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
138 count++;
139 } else if (fq->flags & INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD) {
140 count++;
141 }
142 spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock);
143
144 if (refcount_sub_and_test(count, &fq->refcnt))
145 inet_frag_destroy(fq);
146}
147
148static LLIST_HEAD(fqdir_free_list);
149
150static void fqdir_free_fn(struct work_struct *work)
151{
152 struct llist_node *kill_list;
153 struct fqdir *fqdir, *tmp;
154 struct inet_frags *f;
155
156 /* Atomically snapshot the list of fqdirs to free */
157 kill_list = llist_del_all(&fqdir_free_list);
158
159 /* We need to make sure all ongoing call_rcu(..., inet_frag_destroy_rcu)
160 * have completed, since they need to dereference fqdir.
161 * Would it not be nice to have kfree_rcu_barrier() ? :)
162 */
163 rcu_barrier();
164
165 llist_for_each_entry_safe(fqdir, tmp, kill_list, free_list) {
166 f = fqdir->f;
167 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&f->refcnt))
168 complete(&f->completion);
169
170 kfree(fqdir);
171 }
172}
173
174static DECLARE_WORK(fqdir_free_work, fqdir_free_fn);
175
176static void fqdir_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
177{
178 struct fqdir *fqdir = container_of(work, struct fqdir, destroy_work);
179
180 rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&fqdir->rhashtable, inet_frags_free_cb, NULL);
181
182 if (llist_add(&fqdir->free_list, &fqdir_free_list))
183 queue_work(system_wq, &fqdir_free_work);
184}
185
186int fqdir_init(struct fqdir **fqdirp, struct inet_frags *f, struct net *net)
187{
188 struct fqdir *fqdir = kzalloc(sizeof(*fqdir), GFP_KERNEL);
189 int res;
190
191 if (!fqdir)
192 return -ENOMEM;
193 fqdir->f = f;
194 fqdir->net = net;
195 res = rhashtable_init(&fqdir->rhashtable, &fqdir->f->rhash_params);
196 if (res < 0) {
197 kfree(fqdir);
198 return res;
199 }
200 refcount_inc(&f->refcnt);
201 *fqdirp = fqdir;
202 return 0;
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(fqdir_init);
205
206static struct workqueue_struct *inet_frag_wq;
207
208static int __init inet_frag_wq_init(void)
209{
210 inet_frag_wq = create_workqueue("inet_frag_wq");
211 if (!inet_frag_wq)
212 panic("Could not create inet frag workq");
213 return 0;
214}
215
216pure_initcall(inet_frag_wq_init);
217
218void fqdir_exit(struct fqdir *fqdir)
219{
220 INIT_WORK(&fqdir->destroy_work, fqdir_work_fn);
221 queue_work(inet_frag_wq, &fqdir->destroy_work);
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL(fqdir_exit);
224
225void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *fq)
226{
227 if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
228 refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
229
230 if (!(fq->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)) {
231 struct fqdir *fqdir = fq->fqdir;
232
233 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
234 rcu_read_lock();
235 /* The RCU read lock provides a memory barrier
236 * guaranteeing that if fqdir->dead is false then
237 * the hash table destruction will not start until
238 * after we unlock. Paired with inet_frags_exit_net().
239 */
240 if (!fqdir->dead) {
241 rhashtable_remove_fast(&fqdir->rhashtable, &fq->node,
242 fqdir->f->rhash_params);
243 refcount_dec(&fq->refcnt);
244 } else {
245 fq->flags |= INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD;
246 }
247 rcu_read_unlock();
248 }
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_kill);
251
252static void inet_frag_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
253{
254 struct inet_frag_queue *q = container_of(head, struct inet_frag_queue,
255 rcu);
256 struct inet_frags *f = q->fqdir->f;
257
258 if (f->destructor)
259 f->destructor(q);
260 kmem_cache_free(f->frags_cachep, q);
261}
262
263unsigned int inet_frag_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root)
264{
265 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(root);
266 unsigned int sum = 0;
267
268 while (p) {
269 struct sk_buff *skb = rb_entry(p, struct sk_buff, rbnode);
270
271 p = rb_next(p);
272 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, root);
273 while (skb) {
274 struct sk_buff *next = FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag;
275
276 sum += skb->truesize;
277 kfree_skb(skb);
278 skb = next;
279 }
280 }
281 return sum;
282}
283EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_rbtree_purge);
284
285void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
286{
287 struct fqdir *fqdir;
288 unsigned int sum, sum_truesize = 0;
289 struct inet_frags *f;
290
291 WARN_ON(!(q->flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE));
292 WARN_ON(del_timer(&q->timer) != 0);
293
294 /* Release all fragment data. */
295 fqdir = q->fqdir;
296 f = fqdir->f;
297 sum_truesize = inet_frag_rbtree_purge(&q->rb_fragments);
298 sum = sum_truesize + f->qsize;
299
300 call_rcu(&q->rcu, inet_frag_destroy_rcu);
301
302 sub_frag_mem_limit(fqdir, sum);
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_destroy);
305
306static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_alloc(struct fqdir *fqdir,
307 struct inet_frags *f,
308 void *arg)
309{
310 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
311
312 q = kmem_cache_zalloc(f->frags_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
313 if (!q)
314 return NULL;
315
316 q->fqdir = fqdir;
317 f->constructor(q, arg);
318 add_frag_mem_limit(fqdir, f->qsize);
319
320 timer_setup(&q->timer, f->frag_expire, 0);
321 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
322 refcount_set(&q->refcnt, 3);
323
324 return q;
325}
326
327static struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_create(struct fqdir *fqdir,
328 void *arg,
329 struct inet_frag_queue **prev)
330{
331 struct inet_frags *f = fqdir->f;
332 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
333
334 q = inet_frag_alloc(fqdir, f, arg);
335 if (!q) {
336 *prev = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 mod_timer(&q->timer, jiffies + fqdir->timeout);
340
341 *prev = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&fqdir->rhashtable, &q->key,
342 &q->node, f->rhash_params);
343 if (*prev) {
344 q->flags |= INET_FRAG_COMPLETE;
345 inet_frag_kill(q);
346 inet_frag_destroy(q);
347 return NULL;
348 }
349 return q;
350}
351
352/* TODO : call from rcu_read_lock() and no longer use refcount_inc_not_zero() */
353struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct fqdir *fqdir, void *key)
354{
355 struct inet_frag_queue *fq = NULL, *prev;
356
357 if (!fqdir->high_thresh || frag_mem_limit(fqdir) > fqdir->high_thresh)
358 return NULL;
359
360 rcu_read_lock();
361
362 prev = rhashtable_lookup(&fqdir->rhashtable, key, fqdir->f->rhash_params);
363 if (!prev)
364 fq = inet_frag_create(fqdir, key, &prev);
365 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) {
366 fq = prev;
367 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fq->refcnt))
368 fq = NULL;
369 }
370 rcu_read_unlock();
371 return fq;
372}
373EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_find);
374
375int inet_frag_queue_insert(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
376 int offset, int end)
377{
378 struct sk_buff *last = q->fragments_tail;
379
380 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
381 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
382 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
383 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
384 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
385 *
386 * Duplicates, however, should be ignored (i.e. skb dropped, but the
387 * queue/fragments kept for later reassembly).
388 */
389 if (!last)
390 fragrun_create(q, skb); /* First fragment. */
391 else if (last->ip_defrag_offset + last->len < end) {
392 /* This is the common case: skb goes to the end. */
393 /* Detect and discard overlaps. */
394 if (offset < last->ip_defrag_offset + last->len)
395 return IPFRAG_OVERLAP;
396 if (offset == last->ip_defrag_offset + last->len)
397 fragrun_append_to_last(q, skb);
398 else
399 fragrun_create(q, skb);
400 } else {
401 /* Binary search. Note that skb can become the first fragment,
402 * but not the last (covered above).
403 */
404 struct rb_node **rbn, *parent;
405
406 rbn = &q->rb_fragments.rb_node;
407 do {
408 struct sk_buff *curr;
409 int curr_run_end;
410
411 parent = *rbn;
412 curr = rb_to_skb(parent);
413 curr_run_end = curr->ip_defrag_offset +
414 FRAG_CB(curr)->frag_run_len;
415 if (end <= curr->ip_defrag_offset)
416 rbn = &parent->rb_left;
417 else if (offset >= curr_run_end)
418 rbn = &parent->rb_right;
419 else if (offset >= curr->ip_defrag_offset &&
420 end <= curr_run_end)
421 return IPFRAG_DUP;
422 else
423 return IPFRAG_OVERLAP;
424 } while (*rbn);
425 /* Here we have parent properly set, and rbn pointing to
426 * one of its NULL left/right children. Insert skb.
427 */
428 fragcb_clear(skb);
429 rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, rbn);
430 rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
431 }
432
433 skb->ip_defrag_offset = offset;
434
435 return IPFRAG_OK;
436}
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_queue_insert);
438
439void *inet_frag_reasm_prepare(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
440 struct sk_buff *parent)
441{
442 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = skb_rb_first(&q->rb_fragments);
443 struct sk_buff **nextp;
444 int delta;
445
446 if (head != skb) {
447 fp = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
448 if (!fp)
449 return NULL;
450 FRAG_CB(fp)->next_frag = FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag;
451 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&skb->rbnode))
452 FRAG_CB(parent)->next_frag = fp;
453 else
454 rb_replace_node(&skb->rbnode, &fp->rbnode,
455 &q->rb_fragments);
456 if (q->fragments_tail == skb)
457 q->fragments_tail = fp;
458 skb_morph(skb, head);
459 FRAG_CB(skb)->next_frag = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
460 rb_replace_node(&head->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
461 &q->rb_fragments);
462 consume_skb(head);
463 head = skb;
464 }
465 WARN_ON(head->ip_defrag_offset != 0);
466
467 delta = -head->truesize;
468
469 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
470 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
471 return NULL;
472
473 delta += head->truesize;
474 if (delta)
475 add_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, delta);
476
477 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
478 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
479 * and the second, holding only fragments.
480 */
481 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
482 struct sk_buff *clone;
483 int i, plen = 0;
484
485 clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
486 if (!clone)
487 return NULL;
488 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
489 skb_frag_list_init(head);
490 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
491 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
492 clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
493 clone->len = clone->data_len;
494 head->truesize += clone->truesize;
495 clone->csum = 0;
496 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
497 add_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, clone->truesize);
498 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = clone;
499 nextp = &clone->next;
500 } else {
501 nextp = &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
502 }
503
504 return nextp;
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_reasm_prepare);
507
508void inet_frag_reasm_finish(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *head,
509 void *reasm_data, bool try_coalesce)
510{
511 struct sk_buff **nextp = (struct sk_buff **)reasm_data;
512 struct rb_node *rbn;
513 struct sk_buff *fp;
514 int sum_truesize;
515
516 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
517
518 /* Traverse the tree in order, to build frag_list. */
519 fp = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
520 rbn = rb_next(&head->rbnode);
521 rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
522
523 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
524 while (rbn || fp) {
525 /* fp points to the next sk_buff in the current run;
526 * rbn points to the next run.
527 */
528 /* Go through the current run. */
529 while (fp) {
530 struct sk_buff *next_frag = FRAG_CB(fp)->next_frag;
531 bool stolen;
532 int delta;
533
534 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
535 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
536 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
537 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
538 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
539
540 if (try_coalesce && skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &stolen,
541 &delta)) {
542 kfree_skb_partial(fp, stolen);
543 } else {
544 fp->prev = NULL;
545 memset(&fp->rbnode, 0, sizeof(fp->rbnode));
546 fp->sk = NULL;
547
548 head->data_len += fp->len;
549 head->len += fp->len;
550 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
551
552 *nextp = fp;
553 nextp = &fp->next;
554 }
555
556 fp = next_frag;
557 }
558 /* Move to the next run. */
559 if (rbn) {
560 struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(rbn);
561
562 fp = rb_to_skb(rbn);
563 rb_erase(rbn, &q->rb_fragments);
564 rbn = rbnext;
565 }
566 }
567 sub_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, sum_truesize);
568
569 *nextp = NULL;
570 skb_mark_not_on_list(head);
571 head->prev = NULL;
572 head->tstamp = q->stamp;
573}
574EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_reasm_finish);
575
576struct sk_buff *inet_frag_pull_head(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
577{
578 struct sk_buff *head, *skb;
579
580 head = skb_rb_first(&q->rb_fragments);
581 if (!head)
582 return NULL;
583 skb = FRAG_CB(head)->next_frag;
584 if (skb)
585 rb_replace_node(&head->rbnode, &skb->rbnode,
586 &q->rb_fragments);
587 else
588 rb_erase(&head->rbnode, &q->rb_fragments);
589 memset(&head->rbnode, 0, sizeof(head->rbnode));
590 barrier();
591
592 if (head == q->fragments_tail)
593 q->fragments_tail = NULL;
594
595 sub_frag_mem_limit(q->fqdir, head->truesize);
596
597 return head;
598}
599EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_frag_pull_head);