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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Alarmtimer interface
  4 *
  5 * This interface provides a timer which is similar to hrtimers,
  6 * but triggers a RTC alarm if the box is suspend.
  7 *
  8 * This interface is influenced by the Android RTC Alarm timer
  9 * interface.
 10 *
 11 * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation
 12 *
 13 * Author: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
 14 */
 15#include <linux/time.h>
 16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 17#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
 18#include <linux/rtc.h>
 19#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 21#include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
 22#include <linux/mutex.h>
 23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 24#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
 27#include <linux/compat.h>
 28#include <linux/module.h>
 29#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
 30
 31#include "posix-timers.h"
 32
 33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 34#include <trace/events/alarmtimer.h>
 35
 36/**
 37 * struct alarm_base - Alarm timer bases
 38 * @lock:		Lock for syncrhonized access to the base
 39 * @timerqueue:		Timerqueue head managing the list of events
 40 * @get_ktime:		Function to read the time correlating to the base
 41 * @get_timespec:	Function to read the namespace time correlating to the base
 42 * @base_clockid:	clockid for the base
 43 */
 44static struct alarm_base {
 45	spinlock_t		lock;
 46	struct timerqueue_head	timerqueue;
 47	ktime_t			(*get_ktime)(void);
 48	void			(*get_timespec)(struct timespec64 *tp);
 49	clockid_t		base_clockid;
 50} alarm_bases[ALARM_NUMTYPE];
 51
 52#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_CLASS)
 53/* freezer information to handle clock_nanosleep triggered wakeups */
 54static enum alarmtimer_type freezer_alarmtype;
 55static ktime_t freezer_expires;
 56static ktime_t freezer_delta;
 57static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(freezer_delta_lock);
 58#endif
 59
 60#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_CLASS
 61/* rtc timer and device for setting alarm wakeups at suspend */
 62static struct rtc_timer		rtctimer;
 63static struct rtc_device	*rtcdev;
 64static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtcdev_lock);
 65
 66/**
 67 * alarmtimer_get_rtcdev - Return selected rtcdevice
 68 *
 69 * This function returns the rtc device to use for wakealarms.
 70 */
 71struct rtc_device *alarmtimer_get_rtcdev(void)
 72{
 73	unsigned long flags;
 74	struct rtc_device *ret;
 75
 76	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
 77	ret = rtcdev;
 78	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
 79
 80	return ret;
 81}
 82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarmtimer_get_rtcdev);
 83
 84static int alarmtimer_rtc_add_device(struct device *dev)
 
 85{
 86	unsigned long flags;
 87	struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 88	struct platform_device *pdev;
 89	int ret = 0;
 90
 91	if (rtcdev)
 92		return -EBUSY;
 93
 94	if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features))
 95		return -1;
 96	if (!device_may_wakeup(rtc->dev.parent))
 97		return -1;
 98
 99	pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev, "alarmtimer",
100					     PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
101	if (!IS_ERR(pdev))
102		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
103
104	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
105	if (!IS_ERR(pdev) && !rtcdev) {
106		if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
107			ret = -1;
108			goto unlock;
109		}
110
111		rtcdev = rtc;
112		/* hold a reference so it doesn't go away */
113		get_device(dev);
114		pdev = NULL;
115	} else {
116		ret = -1;
117	}
118unlock:
119	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
120
121	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
122
123	return ret;
124}
125
126static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init(void)
127{
128	rtc_timer_init(&rtctimer, NULL, NULL);
129}
130
131static struct class_interface alarmtimer_rtc_interface = {
132	.add_dev = &alarmtimer_rtc_add_device,
133};
134
135static int alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup(void)
136{
137	alarmtimer_rtc_interface.class = &rtc_class;
138	return class_interface_register(&alarmtimer_rtc_interface);
139}
140static void alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove(void)
141{
142	class_interface_unregister(&alarmtimer_rtc_interface);
143}
144#else
145static inline int alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup(void) { return 0; }
146static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove(void) { }
147static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init(void) { }
148#endif
149
150/**
151 * alarmtimer_enqueue - Adds an alarm timer to an alarm_base timerqueue
152 * @base: pointer to the base where the timer is being run
153 * @alarm: pointer to alarm being enqueued.
154 *
155 * Adds alarm to a alarm_base timerqueue
156 *
157 * Must hold base->lock when calling.
158 */
159static void alarmtimer_enqueue(struct alarm_base *base, struct alarm *alarm)
160{
161	if (alarm->state & ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED)
162		timerqueue_del(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
163
164	timerqueue_add(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
165	alarm->state |= ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
166}
167
168/**
169 * alarmtimer_dequeue - Removes an alarm timer from an alarm_base timerqueue
170 * @base: pointer to the base where the timer is running
171 * @alarm: pointer to alarm being removed
172 *
173 * Removes alarm to a alarm_base timerqueue
174 *
175 * Must hold base->lock when calling.
176 */
177static void alarmtimer_dequeue(struct alarm_base *base, struct alarm *alarm)
178{
179	if (!(alarm->state & ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED))
180		return;
181
182	timerqueue_del(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
183	alarm->state &= ~ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
184}
185
186
187/**
188 * alarmtimer_fired - Handles alarm hrtimer being fired.
189 * @timer: pointer to hrtimer being run
190 *
191 * When a alarm timer fires, this runs through the timerqueue to
192 * see which alarms expired, and runs those. If there are more alarm
193 * timers queued for the future, we set the hrtimer to fire when
194 * the next future alarm timer expires.
195 */
196static enum hrtimer_restart alarmtimer_fired(struct hrtimer *timer)
197{
198	struct alarm *alarm = container_of(timer, struct alarm, timer);
199	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
 
 
 
200
201	scoped_guard (spinlock_irqsave, &base->lock)
202		alarmtimer_dequeue(base, alarm);
 
203
204	if (alarm->function)
205		alarm->function(alarm, base->get_ktime());
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
206
207	trace_alarmtimer_fired(alarm, base->get_ktime());
208	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 
209}
210
211ktime_t alarm_expires_remaining(const struct alarm *alarm)
212{
213	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
214	return ktime_sub(alarm->node.expires, base->get_ktime());
215}
216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_expires_remaining);
217
218#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_CLASS
219/**
220 * alarmtimer_suspend - Suspend time callback
221 * @dev: unused
222 *
223 * When we are going into suspend, we look through the bases
224 * to see which is the soonest timer to expire. We then
225 * set an rtc timer to fire that far into the future, which
226 * will wake us from suspend.
227 */
228static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
229{
230	ktime_t min, now, expires;
231	int i, ret, type;
232	struct rtc_device *rtc;
233	unsigned long flags;
234	struct rtc_time tm;
235
236	spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
237	min = freezer_delta;
238	expires = freezer_expires;
239	type = freezer_alarmtype;
240	freezer_delta = 0;
241	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
242
243	rtc = alarmtimer_get_rtcdev();
244	/* If we have no rtcdev, just return */
245	if (!rtc)
246		return 0;
247
248	/* Find the soonest timer to expire*/
249	for (i = 0; i < ALARM_NUMTYPE; i++) {
250		struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[i];
251		struct timerqueue_node *next;
252		ktime_t delta;
253
254		spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
255		next = timerqueue_getnext(&base->timerqueue);
256		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
257		if (!next)
258			continue;
259		delta = ktime_sub(next->expires, base->get_ktime());
260		if (!min || (delta < min)) {
261			expires = next->expires;
262			min = delta;
263			type = i;
264		}
265	}
266	if (min == 0)
267		return 0;
268
269	if (ktime_to_ns(min) < 2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) {
270		pm_wakeup_event(dev, 2 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
271		return -EBUSY;
272	}
273
274	trace_alarmtimer_suspend(expires, type);
275
276	/* Setup an rtc timer to fire that far in the future */
277	rtc_timer_cancel(rtc, &rtctimer);
278	rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
279	now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
280
281	/*
282	 * If the RTC alarm timer only supports a limited time offset, set the
283	 * alarm time to the maximum supported value.
284	 * The system may wake up earlier (possibly much earlier) than expected
285	 * when the alarmtimer runs. This is the best the kernel can do if
286	 * the alarmtimer exceeds the time that the rtc device can be programmed
287	 * for.
288	 */
289	min = rtc_bound_alarmtime(rtc, min);
290
291	now = ktime_add(now, min);
292
293	/* Set alarm, if in the past reject suspend briefly to handle */
294	ret = rtc_timer_start(rtc, &rtctimer, now, 0);
295	if (ret < 0)
296		pm_wakeup_event(dev, MSEC_PER_SEC);
297	return ret;
298}
299
300static int alarmtimer_resume(struct device *dev)
301{
302	struct rtc_device *rtc;
303
304	rtc = alarmtimer_get_rtcdev();
305	if (rtc)
306		rtc_timer_cancel(rtc, &rtctimer);
307	return 0;
308}
309
310#else
311static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
312{
313	return 0;
314}
315
316static int alarmtimer_resume(struct device *dev)
317{
318	return 0;
319}
320#endif
321
322static void
323__alarm_init(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
324	     void (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
325{
326	timerqueue_init(&alarm->node);
 
327	alarm->function = function;
328	alarm->type = type;
329	alarm->state = ALARMTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
330}
331
332/**
333 * alarm_init - Initialize an alarm structure
334 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be initialized
335 * @type: the type of the alarm
336 * @function: callback that is run when the alarm fires
337 */
338void alarm_init(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
339		void (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
340{
341	hrtimer_setup(&alarm->timer, alarmtimer_fired, alarm_bases[type].base_clockid,
342		      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
343	__alarm_init(alarm, type, function);
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_init);
346
347/**
348 * alarm_start - Sets an absolute alarm to fire
349 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to set
350 * @start: time to run the alarm
351 */
352void alarm_start(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t start)
353{
354	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
355	unsigned long flags;
356
357	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
358	alarm->node.expires = start;
359	alarmtimer_enqueue(base, alarm);
360	hrtimer_start(&alarm->timer, alarm->node.expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
361	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
362
363	trace_alarmtimer_start(alarm, base->get_ktime());
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_start);
366
367/**
368 * alarm_start_relative - Sets a relative alarm to fire
369 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to set
370 * @start: time relative to now to run the alarm
371 */
372void alarm_start_relative(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t start)
373{
374	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
375
376	start = ktime_add_safe(start, base->get_ktime());
377	alarm_start(alarm, start);
378}
379EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_start_relative);
380
381void alarm_restart(struct alarm *alarm)
382{
383	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
384	unsigned long flags;
385
386	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
387	hrtimer_set_expires(&alarm->timer, alarm->node.expires);
388	hrtimer_restart(&alarm->timer);
389	alarmtimer_enqueue(base, alarm);
390	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
391}
392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_restart);
393
394/**
395 * alarm_try_to_cancel - Tries to cancel an alarm timer
396 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be canceled
397 *
398 * Returns 1 if the timer was canceled, 0 if it was not running,
399 * and -1 if the callback was running
400 */
401int alarm_try_to_cancel(struct alarm *alarm)
402{
403	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
404	unsigned long flags;
405	int ret;
406
407	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
408	ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&alarm->timer);
409	if (ret >= 0)
410		alarmtimer_dequeue(base, alarm);
411	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
412
413	trace_alarmtimer_cancel(alarm, base->get_ktime());
414	return ret;
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_try_to_cancel);
417
418
419/**
420 * alarm_cancel - Spins trying to cancel an alarm timer until it is done
421 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be canceled
422 *
423 * Returns 1 if the timer was canceled, 0 if it was not active.
424 */
425int alarm_cancel(struct alarm *alarm)
426{
427	for (;;) {
428		int ret = alarm_try_to_cancel(alarm);
429		if (ret >= 0)
430			return ret;
431		hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&alarm->timer);
432	}
433}
434EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_cancel);
435
436
437u64 alarm_forward(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval)
438{
439	u64 overrun = 1;
440	ktime_t delta;
441
442	delta = ktime_sub(now, alarm->node.expires);
443
444	if (delta < 0)
445		return 0;
446
447	if (unlikely(delta >= interval)) {
448		s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval);
449
450		overrun = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
451
452		alarm->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(alarm->node.expires,
453							incr*overrun);
454
455		if (alarm->node.expires > now)
456			return overrun;
457		/*
458		 * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the
459		 * correction for exact:
460		 */
461		overrun++;
462	}
463
464	alarm->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(alarm->node.expires, interval);
465	return overrun;
466}
467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_forward);
468
469u64 alarm_forward_now(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t interval)
470{
471	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
472
473	return alarm_forward(alarm, base->get_ktime(), interval);
474}
475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_forward_now);
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
478
479static void alarmtimer_freezerset(ktime_t absexp, enum alarmtimer_type type)
480{
481	struct alarm_base *base;
482	unsigned long flags;
483	ktime_t delta;
484
485	switch(type) {
486	case ALARM_REALTIME:
487		base = &alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME];
488		type = ALARM_REALTIME_FREEZER;
489		break;
490	case ALARM_BOOTTIME:
491		base = &alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME];
492		type = ALARM_BOOTTIME_FREEZER;
493		break;
494	default:
495		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid alarm type: %d\n", type);
496		return;
497	}
498
499	delta = ktime_sub(absexp, base->get_ktime());
500
501	spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
502	if (!freezer_delta || (delta < freezer_delta)) {
503		freezer_delta = delta;
504		freezer_expires = absexp;
505		freezer_alarmtype = type;
506	}
507	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
508}
509
510/**
511 * clock2alarm - helper that converts from clockid to alarmtypes
512 * @clockid: clockid.
513 */
514static enum alarmtimer_type clock2alarm(clockid_t clockid)
515{
516	if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM)
517		return ALARM_REALTIME;
518	if (clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)
519		return ALARM_BOOTTIME;
520	return -1;
521}
522
523/**
524 * alarm_handle_timer - Callback for posix timers
525 * @alarm: alarm that fired
526 * @now: time at the timer expiration
527 *
528 * Posix timer callback for expired alarm timers.
529 *
530 * Return: whether the timer is to be restarted
531 */
532static void alarm_handle_timer(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now)
 
533{
534	struct k_itimer *ptr = container_of(alarm, struct k_itimer, it.alarm.alarmtimer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
535
536	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ptr->it_lock);
537	posix_timer_queue_signal(ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
538}
539
540/**
541 * alarm_timer_rearm - Posix timer callback for rearming timer
542 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
543 */
544static void alarm_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timr)
545{
546	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
547
548	timr->it_overrun += alarm_forward_now(alarm, timr->it_interval);
549	alarm_start(alarm, alarm->node.expires);
550}
551
552/**
553 * alarm_timer_forward - Posix timer callback for forwarding timer
554 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
555 * @now:	Current time to forward the timer against
556 */
557static s64 alarm_timer_forward(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
558{
559	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
560
561	return alarm_forward(alarm, timr->it_interval, now);
562}
563
564/**
565 * alarm_timer_remaining - Posix timer callback to retrieve remaining time
566 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
567 * @now:	Current time to calculate against
568 */
569static ktime_t alarm_timer_remaining(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
570{
571	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
572
573	return ktime_sub(alarm->node.expires, now);
574}
575
576/**
577 * alarm_timer_try_to_cancel - Posix timer callback to cancel a timer
578 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
579 */
580static int alarm_timer_try_to_cancel(struct k_itimer *timr)
581{
582	return alarm_try_to_cancel(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer);
583}
584
585/**
586 * alarm_timer_wait_running - Posix timer callback to wait for a timer
587 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
588 *
589 * Called from the core code when timer cancel detected that the callback
590 * is running. @timr is unlocked and rcu read lock is held to prevent it
591 * from being freed.
592 */
593static void alarm_timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timr)
594{
595	hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer.timer);
596}
597
598/**
599 * alarm_timer_arm - Posix timer callback to arm a timer
600 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
601 * @expires:	The new expiry time
602 * @absolute:	Expiry value is absolute time
603 * @sigev_none:	Posix timer does not deliver signals
604 */
605static void alarm_timer_arm(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t expires,
606			    bool absolute, bool sigev_none)
607{
608	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
609	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
610
611	if (!absolute)
612		expires = ktime_add_safe(expires, base->get_ktime());
613	if (sigev_none)
614		alarm->node.expires = expires;
615	else
616		alarm_start(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer, expires);
617}
618
619/**
620 * alarm_clock_getres - posix getres interface
621 * @which_clock: clockid
622 * @tp: timespec to fill
623 *
624 * Returns the granularity of underlying alarm base clock
625 */
626static int alarm_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
627{
628	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
629		return -EINVAL;
630
631	tp->tv_sec = 0;
632	tp->tv_nsec = hrtimer_resolution;
633	return 0;
634}
635
636/**
637 * alarm_clock_get_timespec - posix clock_get_timespec interface
638 * @which_clock: clockid
639 * @tp: timespec to fill.
640 *
641 * Provides the underlying alarm base time in a tasks time namespace.
642 */
643static int alarm_clock_get_timespec(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
644{
645	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[clock2alarm(which_clock)];
646
647	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
648		return -EINVAL;
649
650	base->get_timespec(tp);
651
652	return 0;
653}
654
655/**
656 * alarm_clock_get_ktime - posix clock_get_ktime interface
657 * @which_clock: clockid
658 *
659 * Provides the underlying alarm base time in the root namespace.
660 */
661static ktime_t alarm_clock_get_ktime(clockid_t which_clock)
662{
663	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[clock2alarm(which_clock)];
664
665	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
666		return -EINVAL;
667
668	return base->get_ktime();
669}
670
671/**
672 * alarm_timer_create - posix timer_create interface
673 * @new_timer: k_itimer pointer to manage
674 *
675 * Initializes the k_itimer structure.
676 */
677static int alarm_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
678{
679	enum  alarmtimer_type type;
680
681	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
682		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
683
684	if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
685		return -EPERM;
686
687	type = clock2alarm(new_timer->it_clock);
688	alarm_init(&new_timer->it.alarm.alarmtimer, type, alarm_handle_timer);
689	return 0;
690}
691
692/**
693 * alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup - Wakeup function for alarm_timer_nsleep
694 * @alarm: ptr to alarm that fired
695 * @now: time at the timer expiration
696 *
697 * Wakes up the task that set the alarmtimer
 
 
698 */
699static void alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now)
 
700{
701	struct task_struct *task = alarm->data;
702
703	alarm->data = NULL;
704	if (task)
705		wake_up_process(task);
 
706}
707
708/**
709 * alarmtimer_do_nsleep - Internal alarmtimer nsleep implementation
710 * @alarm: ptr to alarmtimer
711 * @absexp: absolute expiration time
712 * @type: alarm type (BOOTTIME/REALTIME).
713 *
714 * Sets the alarm timer and sleeps until it is fired or interrupted.
715 */
716static int alarmtimer_do_nsleep(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t absexp,
717				enum alarmtimer_type type)
718{
719	struct restart_block *restart;
720	alarm->data = (void *)current;
721	do {
722		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
723		alarm_start(alarm, absexp);
724		if (likely(alarm->data))
725			schedule();
726
727		alarm_cancel(alarm);
728	} while (alarm->data && !signal_pending(current));
729
730	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
731
732	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&alarm->timer);
733
734	if (!alarm->data)
735		return 0;
736
737	if (freezing(current))
738		alarmtimer_freezerset(absexp, type);
739	restart = &current->restart_block;
740	if (restart->nanosleep.type != TT_NONE) {
741		struct timespec64 rmt;
742		ktime_t rem;
743
744		rem = ktime_sub(absexp, alarm_bases[type].get_ktime());
745
746		if (rem <= 0)
747			return 0;
748		rmt = ktime_to_timespec64(rem);
749
750		return nanosleep_copyout(restart, &rmt);
751	}
752	return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
753}
754
755static void
756alarm_init_on_stack(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
757		    void (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
758{
759	hrtimer_setup_on_stack(&alarm->timer, alarmtimer_fired, alarm_bases[type].base_clockid,
760			       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
761	__alarm_init(alarm, type, function);
762}
763
764/**
765 * alarm_timer_nsleep_restart - restartblock alarmtimer nsleep
766 * @restart: ptr to restart block
767 *
768 * Handles restarted clock_nanosleep calls
769 */
770static long __sched alarm_timer_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
771{
772	enum  alarmtimer_type type = restart->nanosleep.clockid;
773	ktime_t exp = restart->nanosleep.expires;
774	struct alarm alarm;
775
776	alarm_init_on_stack(&alarm, type, alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup);
777
778	return alarmtimer_do_nsleep(&alarm, exp, type);
779}
780
781/**
782 * alarm_timer_nsleep - alarmtimer nanosleep
783 * @which_clock: clockid
784 * @flags: determines abstime or relative
785 * @tsreq: requested sleep time (abs or rel)
786 *
787 * Handles clock_nanosleep calls against _ALARM clockids
788 */
789static int alarm_timer_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
790			      const struct timespec64 *tsreq)
791{
792	enum  alarmtimer_type type = clock2alarm(which_clock);
793	struct restart_block *restart = &current->restart_block;
794	struct alarm alarm;
795	ktime_t exp;
796	int ret;
797
798	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
799		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
800
801	if (flags & ~TIMER_ABSTIME)
802		return -EINVAL;
803
804	if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
805		return -EPERM;
806
807	alarm_init_on_stack(&alarm, type, alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup);
808
809	exp = timespec64_to_ktime(*tsreq);
810	/* Convert (if necessary) to absolute time */
811	if (flags != TIMER_ABSTIME) {
812		ktime_t now = alarm_bases[type].get_ktime();
813
814		exp = ktime_add_safe(now, exp);
815	} else {
816		exp = timens_ktime_to_host(which_clock, exp);
817	}
818
819	ret = alarmtimer_do_nsleep(&alarm, exp, type);
820	if (ret != -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
821		return ret;
822
823	/* abs timers don't set remaining time or restart */
824	if (flags == TIMER_ABSTIME)
825		return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
826
827	restart->nanosleep.clockid = type;
828	restart->nanosleep.expires = exp;
829	set_restart_fn(restart, alarm_timer_nsleep_restart);
830	return ret;
831}
832
833const struct k_clock alarm_clock = {
834	.clock_getres		= alarm_clock_getres,
835	.clock_get_ktime	= alarm_clock_get_ktime,
836	.clock_get_timespec	= alarm_clock_get_timespec,
837	.timer_create		= alarm_timer_create,
838	.timer_set		= common_timer_set,
839	.timer_del		= common_timer_del,
840	.timer_get		= common_timer_get,
841	.timer_arm		= alarm_timer_arm,
842	.timer_rearm		= alarm_timer_rearm,
843	.timer_forward		= alarm_timer_forward,
844	.timer_remaining	= alarm_timer_remaining,
845	.timer_try_to_cancel	= alarm_timer_try_to_cancel,
846	.timer_wait_running	= alarm_timer_wait_running,
847	.nsleep			= alarm_timer_nsleep,
848};
849#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
850
851
852/* Suspend hook structures */
853static const struct dev_pm_ops alarmtimer_pm_ops = {
854	.suspend = alarmtimer_suspend,
855	.resume = alarmtimer_resume,
856};
857
858static struct platform_driver alarmtimer_driver = {
859	.driver = {
860		.name = "alarmtimer",
861		.pm = &alarmtimer_pm_ops,
862	}
863};
864
865static void get_boottime_timespec(struct timespec64 *tp)
866{
867	ktime_get_boottime_ts64(tp);
868	timens_add_boottime(tp);
869}
870
871/**
872 * alarmtimer_init - Initialize alarm timer code
873 *
874 * This function initializes the alarm bases and registers
875 * the posix clock ids.
876 */
877static int __init alarmtimer_init(void)
878{
879	int error;
880	int i;
881
882	alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init();
883
884	/* Initialize alarm bases */
885	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].base_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
886	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].get_ktime = &ktime_get_real;
887	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].get_timespec = ktime_get_real_ts64;
888	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].base_clockid = CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
889	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].get_ktime = &ktime_get_boottime;
890	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].get_timespec = get_boottime_timespec;
891	for (i = 0; i < ALARM_NUMTYPE; i++) {
892		timerqueue_init_head(&alarm_bases[i].timerqueue);
893		spin_lock_init(&alarm_bases[i].lock);
894	}
895
896	error = alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup();
897	if (error)
898		return error;
899
900	error = platform_driver_register(&alarmtimer_driver);
901	if (error)
902		goto out_if;
903
904	return 0;
905out_if:
906	alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove();
907	return error;
908}
909device_initcall(alarmtimer_init);
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Alarmtimer interface
  4 *
  5 * This interface provides a timer which is similar to hrtimers,
  6 * but triggers a RTC alarm if the box is suspend.
  7 *
  8 * This interface is influenced by the Android RTC Alarm timer
  9 * interface.
 10 *
 11 * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation
 12 *
 13 * Author: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
 14 */
 15#include <linux/time.h>
 16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 17#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
 18#include <linux/rtc.h>
 19#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 21#include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
 22#include <linux/mutex.h>
 23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 24#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
 27#include <linux/compat.h>
 28#include <linux/module.h>
 29#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
 30
 31#include "posix-timers.h"
 32
 33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 34#include <trace/events/alarmtimer.h>
 35
 36/**
 37 * struct alarm_base - Alarm timer bases
 38 * @lock:		Lock for syncrhonized access to the base
 39 * @timerqueue:		Timerqueue head managing the list of events
 40 * @get_ktime:		Function to read the time correlating to the base
 41 * @get_timespec:	Function to read the namespace time correlating to the base
 42 * @base_clockid:	clockid for the base
 43 */
 44static struct alarm_base {
 45	spinlock_t		lock;
 46	struct timerqueue_head	timerqueue;
 47	ktime_t			(*get_ktime)(void);
 48	void			(*get_timespec)(struct timespec64 *tp);
 49	clockid_t		base_clockid;
 50} alarm_bases[ALARM_NUMTYPE];
 51
 52#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_CLASS)
 53/* freezer information to handle clock_nanosleep triggered wakeups */
 54static enum alarmtimer_type freezer_alarmtype;
 55static ktime_t freezer_expires;
 56static ktime_t freezer_delta;
 57static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(freezer_delta_lock);
 58#endif
 59
 60#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_CLASS
 61/* rtc timer and device for setting alarm wakeups at suspend */
 62static struct rtc_timer		rtctimer;
 63static struct rtc_device	*rtcdev;
 64static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtcdev_lock);
 65
 66/**
 67 * alarmtimer_get_rtcdev - Return selected rtcdevice
 68 *
 69 * This function returns the rtc device to use for wakealarms.
 70 */
 71struct rtc_device *alarmtimer_get_rtcdev(void)
 72{
 73	unsigned long flags;
 74	struct rtc_device *ret;
 75
 76	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
 77	ret = rtcdev;
 78	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
 79
 80	return ret;
 81}
 82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarmtimer_get_rtcdev);
 83
 84static int alarmtimer_rtc_add_device(struct device *dev,
 85				struct class_interface *class_intf)
 86{
 87	unsigned long flags;
 88	struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 89	struct platform_device *pdev;
 90	int ret = 0;
 91
 92	if (rtcdev)
 93		return -EBUSY;
 94
 95	if (!test_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM, rtc->features))
 96		return -1;
 97	if (!device_may_wakeup(rtc->dev.parent))
 98		return -1;
 99
100	pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev, "alarmtimer",
101					     PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
102	if (!IS_ERR(pdev))
103		device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
104
105	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
106	if (!IS_ERR(pdev) && !rtcdev) {
107		if (!try_module_get(rtc->owner)) {
108			ret = -1;
109			goto unlock;
110		}
111
112		rtcdev = rtc;
113		/* hold a reference so it doesn't go away */
114		get_device(dev);
115		pdev = NULL;
116	} else {
117		ret = -1;
118	}
119unlock:
120	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtcdev_lock, flags);
121
122	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
123
124	return ret;
125}
126
127static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init(void)
128{
129	rtc_timer_init(&rtctimer, NULL, NULL);
130}
131
132static struct class_interface alarmtimer_rtc_interface = {
133	.add_dev = &alarmtimer_rtc_add_device,
134};
135
136static int alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup(void)
137{
138	alarmtimer_rtc_interface.class = rtc_class;
139	return class_interface_register(&alarmtimer_rtc_interface);
140}
141static void alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove(void)
142{
143	class_interface_unregister(&alarmtimer_rtc_interface);
144}
145#else
146static inline int alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup(void) { return 0; }
147static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove(void) { }
148static inline void alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init(void) { }
149#endif
150
151/**
152 * alarmtimer_enqueue - Adds an alarm timer to an alarm_base timerqueue
153 * @base: pointer to the base where the timer is being run
154 * @alarm: pointer to alarm being enqueued.
155 *
156 * Adds alarm to a alarm_base timerqueue
157 *
158 * Must hold base->lock when calling.
159 */
160static void alarmtimer_enqueue(struct alarm_base *base, struct alarm *alarm)
161{
162	if (alarm->state & ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED)
163		timerqueue_del(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
164
165	timerqueue_add(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
166	alarm->state |= ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
167}
168
169/**
170 * alarmtimer_dequeue - Removes an alarm timer from an alarm_base timerqueue
171 * @base: pointer to the base where the timer is running
172 * @alarm: pointer to alarm being removed
173 *
174 * Removes alarm to a alarm_base timerqueue
175 *
176 * Must hold base->lock when calling.
177 */
178static void alarmtimer_dequeue(struct alarm_base *base, struct alarm *alarm)
179{
180	if (!(alarm->state & ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED))
181		return;
182
183	timerqueue_del(&base->timerqueue, &alarm->node);
184	alarm->state &= ~ALARMTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
185}
186
187
188/**
189 * alarmtimer_fired - Handles alarm hrtimer being fired.
190 * @timer: pointer to hrtimer being run
191 *
192 * When a alarm timer fires, this runs through the timerqueue to
193 * see which alarms expired, and runs those. If there are more alarm
194 * timers queued for the future, we set the hrtimer to fire when
195 * the next future alarm timer expires.
196 */
197static enum hrtimer_restart alarmtimer_fired(struct hrtimer *timer)
198{
199	struct alarm *alarm = container_of(timer, struct alarm, timer);
200	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
201	unsigned long flags;
202	int ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
203	int restart = ALARMTIMER_NORESTART;
204
205	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
206	alarmtimer_dequeue(base, alarm);
207	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
208
209	if (alarm->function)
210		restart = alarm->function(alarm, base->get_ktime());
211
212	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
213	if (restart != ALARMTIMER_NORESTART) {
214		hrtimer_set_expires(&alarm->timer, alarm->node.expires);
215		alarmtimer_enqueue(base, alarm);
216		ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
217	}
218	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
219
220	trace_alarmtimer_fired(alarm, base->get_ktime());
221	return ret;
222
223}
224
225ktime_t alarm_expires_remaining(const struct alarm *alarm)
226{
227	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
228	return ktime_sub(alarm->node.expires, base->get_ktime());
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_expires_remaining);
231
232#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_CLASS
233/**
234 * alarmtimer_suspend - Suspend time callback
235 * @dev: unused
236 *
237 * When we are going into suspend, we look through the bases
238 * to see which is the soonest timer to expire. We then
239 * set an rtc timer to fire that far into the future, which
240 * will wake us from suspend.
241 */
242static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
243{
244	ktime_t min, now, expires;
245	int i, ret, type;
246	struct rtc_device *rtc;
247	unsigned long flags;
248	struct rtc_time tm;
249
250	spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
251	min = freezer_delta;
252	expires = freezer_expires;
253	type = freezer_alarmtype;
254	freezer_delta = 0;
255	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
256
257	rtc = alarmtimer_get_rtcdev();
258	/* If we have no rtcdev, just return */
259	if (!rtc)
260		return 0;
261
262	/* Find the soonest timer to expire*/
263	for (i = 0; i < ALARM_NUMTYPE; i++) {
264		struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[i];
265		struct timerqueue_node *next;
266		ktime_t delta;
267
268		spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
269		next = timerqueue_getnext(&base->timerqueue);
270		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
271		if (!next)
272			continue;
273		delta = ktime_sub(next->expires, base->get_ktime());
274		if (!min || (delta < min)) {
275			expires = next->expires;
276			min = delta;
277			type = i;
278		}
279	}
280	if (min == 0)
281		return 0;
282
283	if (ktime_to_ns(min) < 2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) {
284		pm_wakeup_event(dev, 2 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
285		return -EBUSY;
286	}
287
288	trace_alarmtimer_suspend(expires, type);
289
290	/* Setup an rtc timer to fire that far in the future */
291	rtc_timer_cancel(rtc, &rtctimer);
292	rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
293	now = rtc_tm_to_ktime(tm);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
294	now = ktime_add(now, min);
295
296	/* Set alarm, if in the past reject suspend briefly to handle */
297	ret = rtc_timer_start(rtc, &rtctimer, now, 0);
298	if (ret < 0)
299		pm_wakeup_event(dev, MSEC_PER_SEC);
300	return ret;
301}
302
303static int alarmtimer_resume(struct device *dev)
304{
305	struct rtc_device *rtc;
306
307	rtc = alarmtimer_get_rtcdev();
308	if (rtc)
309		rtc_timer_cancel(rtc, &rtctimer);
310	return 0;
311}
312
313#else
314static int alarmtimer_suspend(struct device *dev)
315{
316	return 0;
317}
318
319static int alarmtimer_resume(struct device *dev)
320{
321	return 0;
322}
323#endif
324
325static void
326__alarm_init(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
327	     enum alarmtimer_restart (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
328{
329	timerqueue_init(&alarm->node);
330	alarm->timer.function = alarmtimer_fired;
331	alarm->function = function;
332	alarm->type = type;
333	alarm->state = ALARMTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
334}
335
336/**
337 * alarm_init - Initialize an alarm structure
338 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be initialized
339 * @type: the type of the alarm
340 * @function: callback that is run when the alarm fires
341 */
342void alarm_init(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
343		enum alarmtimer_restart (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
344{
345	hrtimer_init(&alarm->timer, alarm_bases[type].base_clockid,
346		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
347	__alarm_init(alarm, type, function);
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_init);
350
351/**
352 * alarm_start - Sets an absolute alarm to fire
353 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to set
354 * @start: time to run the alarm
355 */
356void alarm_start(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t start)
357{
358	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
359	unsigned long flags;
360
361	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
362	alarm->node.expires = start;
363	alarmtimer_enqueue(base, alarm);
364	hrtimer_start(&alarm->timer, alarm->node.expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
365	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
366
367	trace_alarmtimer_start(alarm, base->get_ktime());
368}
369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_start);
370
371/**
372 * alarm_start_relative - Sets a relative alarm to fire
373 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to set
374 * @start: time relative to now to run the alarm
375 */
376void alarm_start_relative(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t start)
377{
378	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
379
380	start = ktime_add_safe(start, base->get_ktime());
381	alarm_start(alarm, start);
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_start_relative);
384
385void alarm_restart(struct alarm *alarm)
386{
387	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
388	unsigned long flags;
389
390	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
391	hrtimer_set_expires(&alarm->timer, alarm->node.expires);
392	hrtimer_restart(&alarm->timer);
393	alarmtimer_enqueue(base, alarm);
394	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
395}
396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_restart);
397
398/**
399 * alarm_try_to_cancel - Tries to cancel an alarm timer
400 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be canceled
401 *
402 * Returns 1 if the timer was canceled, 0 if it was not running,
403 * and -1 if the callback was running
404 */
405int alarm_try_to_cancel(struct alarm *alarm)
406{
407	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
408	unsigned long flags;
409	int ret;
410
411	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
412	ret = hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&alarm->timer);
413	if (ret >= 0)
414		alarmtimer_dequeue(base, alarm);
415	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
416
417	trace_alarmtimer_cancel(alarm, base->get_ktime());
418	return ret;
419}
420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_try_to_cancel);
421
422
423/**
424 * alarm_cancel - Spins trying to cancel an alarm timer until it is done
425 * @alarm: ptr to alarm to be canceled
426 *
427 * Returns 1 if the timer was canceled, 0 if it was not active.
428 */
429int alarm_cancel(struct alarm *alarm)
430{
431	for (;;) {
432		int ret = alarm_try_to_cancel(alarm);
433		if (ret >= 0)
434			return ret;
435		hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&alarm->timer);
436	}
437}
438EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_cancel);
439
440
441u64 alarm_forward(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval)
442{
443	u64 overrun = 1;
444	ktime_t delta;
445
446	delta = ktime_sub(now, alarm->node.expires);
447
448	if (delta < 0)
449		return 0;
450
451	if (unlikely(delta >= interval)) {
452		s64 incr = ktime_to_ns(interval);
453
454		overrun = ktime_divns(delta, incr);
455
456		alarm->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(alarm->node.expires,
457							incr*overrun);
458
459		if (alarm->node.expires > now)
460			return overrun;
461		/*
462		 * This (and the ktime_add() below) is the
463		 * correction for exact:
464		 */
465		overrun++;
466	}
467
468	alarm->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(alarm->node.expires, interval);
469	return overrun;
470}
471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_forward);
472
473u64 alarm_forward_now(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t interval)
474{
475	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
476
477	return alarm_forward(alarm, base->get_ktime(), interval);
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_forward_now);
480
481#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
482
483static void alarmtimer_freezerset(ktime_t absexp, enum alarmtimer_type type)
484{
485	struct alarm_base *base;
486	unsigned long flags;
487	ktime_t delta;
488
489	switch(type) {
490	case ALARM_REALTIME:
491		base = &alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME];
492		type = ALARM_REALTIME_FREEZER;
493		break;
494	case ALARM_BOOTTIME:
495		base = &alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME];
496		type = ALARM_BOOTTIME_FREEZER;
497		break;
498	default:
499		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid alarm type: %d\n", type);
500		return;
501	}
502
503	delta = ktime_sub(absexp, base->get_ktime());
504
505	spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
506	if (!freezer_delta || (delta < freezer_delta)) {
507		freezer_delta = delta;
508		freezer_expires = absexp;
509		freezer_alarmtype = type;
510	}
511	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_delta_lock, flags);
512}
513
514/**
515 * clock2alarm - helper that converts from clockid to alarmtypes
516 * @clockid: clockid.
517 */
518static enum alarmtimer_type clock2alarm(clockid_t clockid)
519{
520	if (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM)
521		return ALARM_REALTIME;
522	if (clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)
523		return ALARM_BOOTTIME;
524	return -1;
525}
526
527/**
528 * alarm_handle_timer - Callback for posix timers
529 * @alarm: alarm that fired
530 * @now: time at the timer expiration
531 *
532 * Posix timer callback for expired alarm timers.
533 *
534 * Return: whether the timer is to be restarted
535 */
536static enum alarmtimer_restart alarm_handle_timer(struct alarm *alarm,
537							ktime_t now)
538{
539	struct k_itimer *ptr = container_of(alarm, struct k_itimer,
540					    it.alarm.alarmtimer);
541	enum alarmtimer_restart result = ALARMTIMER_NORESTART;
542	unsigned long flags;
543	int si_private = 0;
544
545	spin_lock_irqsave(&ptr->it_lock, flags);
546
547	ptr->it_active = 0;
548	if (ptr->it_interval)
549		si_private = ++ptr->it_requeue_pending;
550
551	if (posix_timer_event(ptr, si_private) && ptr->it_interval) {
552		/*
553		 * Handle ignored signals and rearm the timer. This will go
554		 * away once we handle ignored signals proper.
555		 */
556		ptr->it_overrun += alarm_forward_now(alarm, ptr->it_interval);
557		++ptr->it_requeue_pending;
558		ptr->it_active = 1;
559		result = ALARMTIMER_RESTART;
560	}
561	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ptr->it_lock, flags);
562
563	return result;
564}
565
566/**
567 * alarm_timer_rearm - Posix timer callback for rearming timer
568 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
569 */
570static void alarm_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timr)
571{
572	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
573
574	timr->it_overrun += alarm_forward_now(alarm, timr->it_interval);
575	alarm_start(alarm, alarm->node.expires);
576}
577
578/**
579 * alarm_timer_forward - Posix timer callback for forwarding timer
580 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
581 * @now:	Current time to forward the timer against
582 */
583static s64 alarm_timer_forward(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
584{
585	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
586
587	return alarm_forward(alarm, timr->it_interval, now);
588}
589
590/**
591 * alarm_timer_remaining - Posix timer callback to retrieve remaining time
592 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
593 * @now:	Current time to calculate against
594 */
595static ktime_t alarm_timer_remaining(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t now)
596{
597	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
598
599	return ktime_sub(alarm->node.expires, now);
600}
601
602/**
603 * alarm_timer_try_to_cancel - Posix timer callback to cancel a timer
604 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
605 */
606static int alarm_timer_try_to_cancel(struct k_itimer *timr)
607{
608	return alarm_try_to_cancel(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer);
609}
610
611/**
612 * alarm_timer_wait_running - Posix timer callback to wait for a timer
613 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
614 *
615 * Called from the core code when timer cancel detected that the callback
616 * is running. @timr is unlocked and rcu read lock is held to prevent it
617 * from being freed.
618 */
619static void alarm_timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timr)
620{
621	hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer.timer);
622}
623
624/**
625 * alarm_timer_arm - Posix timer callback to arm a timer
626 * @timr:	Pointer to the posixtimer data struct
627 * @expires:	The new expiry time
628 * @absolute:	Expiry value is absolute time
629 * @sigev_none:	Posix timer does not deliver signals
630 */
631static void alarm_timer_arm(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t expires,
632			    bool absolute, bool sigev_none)
633{
634	struct alarm *alarm = &timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer;
635	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[alarm->type];
636
637	if (!absolute)
638		expires = ktime_add_safe(expires, base->get_ktime());
639	if (sigev_none)
640		alarm->node.expires = expires;
641	else
642		alarm_start(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer, expires);
643}
644
645/**
646 * alarm_clock_getres - posix getres interface
647 * @which_clock: clockid
648 * @tp: timespec to fill
649 *
650 * Returns the granularity of underlying alarm base clock
651 */
652static int alarm_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
653{
654	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
655		return -EINVAL;
656
657	tp->tv_sec = 0;
658	tp->tv_nsec = hrtimer_resolution;
659	return 0;
660}
661
662/**
663 * alarm_clock_get_timespec - posix clock_get_timespec interface
664 * @which_clock: clockid
665 * @tp: timespec to fill.
666 *
667 * Provides the underlying alarm base time in a tasks time namespace.
668 */
669static int alarm_clock_get_timespec(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
670{
671	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[clock2alarm(which_clock)];
672
673	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
674		return -EINVAL;
675
676	base->get_timespec(tp);
677
678	return 0;
679}
680
681/**
682 * alarm_clock_get_ktime - posix clock_get_ktime interface
683 * @which_clock: clockid
684 *
685 * Provides the underlying alarm base time in the root namespace.
686 */
687static ktime_t alarm_clock_get_ktime(clockid_t which_clock)
688{
689	struct alarm_base *base = &alarm_bases[clock2alarm(which_clock)];
690
691	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
692		return -EINVAL;
693
694	return base->get_ktime();
695}
696
697/**
698 * alarm_timer_create - posix timer_create interface
699 * @new_timer: k_itimer pointer to manage
700 *
701 * Initializes the k_itimer structure.
702 */
703static int alarm_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
704{
705	enum  alarmtimer_type type;
706
707	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
708		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
709
710	if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
711		return -EPERM;
712
713	type = clock2alarm(new_timer->it_clock);
714	alarm_init(&new_timer->it.alarm.alarmtimer, type, alarm_handle_timer);
715	return 0;
716}
717
718/**
719 * alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup - Wakeup function for alarm_timer_nsleep
720 * @alarm: ptr to alarm that fired
721 * @now: time at the timer expiration
722 *
723 * Wakes up the task that set the alarmtimer
724 *
725 * Return: ALARMTIMER_NORESTART
726 */
727static enum alarmtimer_restart alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup(struct alarm *alarm,
728								ktime_t now)
729{
730	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)alarm->data;
731
732	alarm->data = NULL;
733	if (task)
734		wake_up_process(task);
735	return ALARMTIMER_NORESTART;
736}
737
738/**
739 * alarmtimer_do_nsleep - Internal alarmtimer nsleep implementation
740 * @alarm: ptr to alarmtimer
741 * @absexp: absolute expiration time
742 * @type: alarm type (BOOTTIME/REALTIME).
743 *
744 * Sets the alarm timer and sleeps until it is fired or interrupted.
745 */
746static int alarmtimer_do_nsleep(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t absexp,
747				enum alarmtimer_type type)
748{
749	struct restart_block *restart;
750	alarm->data = (void *)current;
751	do {
752		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
753		alarm_start(alarm, absexp);
754		if (likely(alarm->data))
755			schedule();
756
757		alarm_cancel(alarm);
758	} while (alarm->data && !signal_pending(current));
759
760	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
761
762	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&alarm->timer);
763
764	if (!alarm->data)
765		return 0;
766
767	if (freezing(current))
768		alarmtimer_freezerset(absexp, type);
769	restart = &current->restart_block;
770	if (restart->nanosleep.type != TT_NONE) {
771		struct timespec64 rmt;
772		ktime_t rem;
773
774		rem = ktime_sub(absexp, alarm_bases[type].get_ktime());
775
776		if (rem <= 0)
777			return 0;
778		rmt = ktime_to_timespec64(rem);
779
780		return nanosleep_copyout(restart, &rmt);
781	}
782	return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
783}
784
785static void
786alarm_init_on_stack(struct alarm *alarm, enum alarmtimer_type type,
787		    enum alarmtimer_restart (*function)(struct alarm *, ktime_t))
788{
789	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&alarm->timer, alarm_bases[type].base_clockid,
790			      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
791	__alarm_init(alarm, type, function);
792}
793
794/**
795 * alarm_timer_nsleep_restart - restartblock alarmtimer nsleep
796 * @restart: ptr to restart block
797 *
798 * Handles restarted clock_nanosleep calls
799 */
800static long __sched alarm_timer_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart)
801{
802	enum  alarmtimer_type type = restart->nanosleep.clockid;
803	ktime_t exp = restart->nanosleep.expires;
804	struct alarm alarm;
805
806	alarm_init_on_stack(&alarm, type, alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup);
807
808	return alarmtimer_do_nsleep(&alarm, exp, type);
809}
810
811/**
812 * alarm_timer_nsleep - alarmtimer nanosleep
813 * @which_clock: clockid
814 * @flags: determines abstime or relative
815 * @tsreq: requested sleep time (abs or rel)
816 *
817 * Handles clock_nanosleep calls against _ALARM clockids
818 */
819static int alarm_timer_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
820			      const struct timespec64 *tsreq)
821{
822	enum  alarmtimer_type type = clock2alarm(which_clock);
823	struct restart_block *restart = &current->restart_block;
824	struct alarm alarm;
825	ktime_t exp;
826	int ret = 0;
827
828	if (!alarmtimer_get_rtcdev())
829		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
830
831	if (flags & ~TIMER_ABSTIME)
832		return -EINVAL;
833
834	if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM))
835		return -EPERM;
836
837	alarm_init_on_stack(&alarm, type, alarmtimer_nsleep_wakeup);
838
839	exp = timespec64_to_ktime(*tsreq);
840	/* Convert (if necessary) to absolute time */
841	if (flags != TIMER_ABSTIME) {
842		ktime_t now = alarm_bases[type].get_ktime();
843
844		exp = ktime_add_safe(now, exp);
845	} else {
846		exp = timens_ktime_to_host(which_clock, exp);
847	}
848
849	ret = alarmtimer_do_nsleep(&alarm, exp, type);
850	if (ret != -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
851		return ret;
852
853	/* abs timers don't set remaining time or restart */
854	if (flags == TIMER_ABSTIME)
855		return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
856
857	restart->nanosleep.clockid = type;
858	restart->nanosleep.expires = exp;
859	set_restart_fn(restart, alarm_timer_nsleep_restart);
860	return ret;
861}
862
863const struct k_clock alarm_clock = {
864	.clock_getres		= alarm_clock_getres,
865	.clock_get_ktime	= alarm_clock_get_ktime,
866	.clock_get_timespec	= alarm_clock_get_timespec,
867	.timer_create		= alarm_timer_create,
868	.timer_set		= common_timer_set,
869	.timer_del		= common_timer_del,
870	.timer_get		= common_timer_get,
871	.timer_arm		= alarm_timer_arm,
872	.timer_rearm		= alarm_timer_rearm,
873	.timer_forward		= alarm_timer_forward,
874	.timer_remaining	= alarm_timer_remaining,
875	.timer_try_to_cancel	= alarm_timer_try_to_cancel,
876	.timer_wait_running	= alarm_timer_wait_running,
877	.nsleep			= alarm_timer_nsleep,
878};
879#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
880
881
882/* Suspend hook structures */
883static const struct dev_pm_ops alarmtimer_pm_ops = {
884	.suspend = alarmtimer_suspend,
885	.resume = alarmtimer_resume,
886};
887
888static struct platform_driver alarmtimer_driver = {
889	.driver = {
890		.name = "alarmtimer",
891		.pm = &alarmtimer_pm_ops,
892	}
893};
894
895static void get_boottime_timespec(struct timespec64 *tp)
896{
897	ktime_get_boottime_ts64(tp);
898	timens_add_boottime(tp);
899}
900
901/**
902 * alarmtimer_init - Initialize alarm timer code
903 *
904 * This function initializes the alarm bases and registers
905 * the posix clock ids.
906 */
907static int __init alarmtimer_init(void)
908{
909	int error;
910	int i;
911
912	alarmtimer_rtc_timer_init();
913
914	/* Initialize alarm bases */
915	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].base_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
916	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].get_ktime = &ktime_get_real;
917	alarm_bases[ALARM_REALTIME].get_timespec = ktime_get_real_ts64;
918	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].base_clockid = CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
919	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].get_ktime = &ktime_get_boottime;
920	alarm_bases[ALARM_BOOTTIME].get_timespec = get_boottime_timespec;
921	for (i = 0; i < ALARM_NUMTYPE; i++) {
922		timerqueue_init_head(&alarm_bases[i].timerqueue);
923		spin_lock_init(&alarm_bases[i].lock);
924	}
925
926	error = alarmtimer_rtc_interface_setup();
927	if (error)
928		return error;
929
930	error = platform_driver_register(&alarmtimer_driver);
931	if (error)
932		goto out_if;
933
934	return 0;
935out_if:
936	alarmtimer_rtc_interface_remove();
937	return error;
938}
939device_initcall(alarmtimer_init);