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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * X86 specific Hyper-V initialization code.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2016, Microsoft, Inc.
  6 *
  7 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  8 */
  9
 10#define pr_fmt(fmt)  "Hyper-V: " fmt
 11
 12#include <linux/efi.h>
 13#include <linux/types.h>
 14#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 15#include <linux/io.h>
 16#include <asm/apic.h>
 17#include <asm/desc.h>
 18#include <asm/e820/api.h>
 19#include <asm/sev.h>
 20#include <asm/ibt.h>
 21#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 22#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 23#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 24#include <asm/idtentry.h>
 25#include <asm/set_memory.h>
 26#include <linux/kexec.h>
 27#include <linux/version.h>
 28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 29#include <linux/mm.h>
 30#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 31#include <linux/slab.h>
 32#include <linux/kernel.h>
 33#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
 34#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 35#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 36#include <linux/highmem.h>
 37
 
 38u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
 39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
 40
 41void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 42EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
 43
 44union hv_ghcb * __percpu *hv_ghcb_pg;
 45
 46/* Storage to save the hypercall page temporarily for hibernation */
 47static void *hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
 48
 
 
 
 49struct hv_vp_assist_page **hv_vp_assist_page;
 50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
 51
 52static int hyperv_init_ghcb(void)
 53{
 54	u64 ghcb_gpa;
 55	void *ghcb_va;
 56	void **ghcb_base;
 57
 58	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_isolation_type_snp())
 59		return 0;
 60
 61	if (!hv_ghcb_pg)
 62		return -EINVAL;
 63
 64	/*
 65	 * GHCB page is allocated by paravisor. The address
 66	 * returned by MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB is above shared
 67	 * memory boundary and map it here.
 68	 */
 69	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, ghcb_gpa);
 70
 71	/* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
 72	ghcb_gpa &= ~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
 73	ghcb_va = (void *)ioremap_cache(ghcb_gpa, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
 74	if (!ghcb_va)
 75		return -ENOMEM;
 76
 77	ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg);
 78	*ghcb_base = ghcb_va;
 
 
 79
 80	return 0;
 81}
 
 82
 83static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 84{
 85	union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
 86	struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp;
 87	int ret;
 88
 89	ret = hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
 90	if (ret)
 91		return ret;
 92
 93	if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
 94		return 0;
 95
 96	hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[cpu];
 97	if (hv_root_partition) {
 98		/*
 99		 * For root partition we get the hypervisor provided VP assist
100		 * page, instead of allocating a new page.
101		 */
102		rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
103		*hvp = memremap(msr.pfn << HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT,
104				PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
105	} else {
106		/*
107		 * The VP assist page is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's
108		 * Section 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed
109		 * out to make sure we always write the EOI MSR in
110		 * hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the EOI optimization is disabled
111		 * in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may not be stopped in the
112		 * case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
113		 */
114		if (!*hvp) {
115			*hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
116
117			/*
118			 * Hyper-V should never specify a VM that is a Confidential
119			 * VM and also running in the root partition. Root partition
120			 * is blocked to run in Confidential VM. So only decrypt assist
121			 * page in non-root partition here.
122			 */
123			if (*hvp && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
124				WARN_ON_ONCE(set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)(*hvp), 1));
125				memset(*hvp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
126			}
127		}
128
129		if (*hvp)
130			msr.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
131
132	}
133	if (!WARN_ON(!(*hvp))) {
134		msr.enable = 1;
135		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
136	}
137
138	return hyperv_init_ghcb();
139}
140
141static void (*hv_reenlightenment_cb)(void);
142
143static void hv_reenlightenment_notify(struct work_struct *dummy)
144{
145	struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
146
147	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
148
149	/* Don't issue the callback if TSC accesses are not emulated */
150	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb && emu_status.inprogress)
151		hv_reenlightenment_cb();
152}
153static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hv_reenlightenment_work, hv_reenlightenment_notify);
154
155void hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation(void)
156{
157	u64 freq;
158	struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
159
160	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
161	emu_status.inprogress = 0;
162	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
163
164	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
165	tsc_khz = div64_u64(freq, 1000);
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation);
168
169static inline bool hv_reenlightenment_available(void)
170{
171	/*
172	 * Check for required features and privileges to make TSC frequency
173	 * change notifications work.
174	 */
175	return ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
176		ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE &&
177		ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
178}
179
180DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment)
181{
182	apic_eoi();
183	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_reenlightenment_count);
184	schedule_delayed_work(&hv_reenlightenment_work, HZ/10);
185}
186
187void set_hv_tscchange_cb(void (*cb)(void))
188{
189	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl = {
190		.vector = HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
191		.enabled = 1,
 
192	};
193	struct hv_tsc_emulation_control emu_ctrl = {.enabled = 1};
194
195	if (!hv_reenlightenment_available()) {
196		pr_warn("reenlightenment support is unavailable\n");
197		return;
198	}
199
200	if (!hv_vp_index)
201		return;
202
203	hv_reenlightenment_cb = cb;
204
205	/* Make sure callback is registered before we write to MSRs */
206	wmb();
207
208	re_ctrl.target_vp = hv_vp_index[get_cpu()];
209
210	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
211	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&emu_ctrl));
212
213	put_cpu();
214}
215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_hv_tscchange_cb);
216
217void clear_hv_tscchange_cb(void)
218{
219	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
220
221	if (!hv_reenlightenment_available())
222		return;
223
224	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
225	re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
226	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
227
228	hv_reenlightenment_cb = NULL;
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_hv_tscchange_cb);
231
232static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
233{
234	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
235	unsigned int new_cpu;
236	void **ghcb_va;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
237
238	if (hv_ghcb_pg) {
239		ghcb_va = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg);
240		if (*ghcb_va)
241			iounmap(*ghcb_va);
242		*ghcb_va = NULL;
243	}
244
245	hv_common_cpu_die(cpu);
246
247	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]) {
248		union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
249		if (hv_root_partition) {
250			/*
251			 * For root partition the VP assist page is mapped to
252			 * hypervisor provided page, and thus we unmap the
253			 * page here and nullify it, so that in future we have
254			 * correct page address mapped in hv_cpu_init.
255			 */
256			memunmap(hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]);
257			hv_vp_assist_page[cpu] = NULL;
258			rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
259			msr.enable = 0;
260		}
261		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
262	}
263
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
264	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb == NULL)
265		return 0;
266
267	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
268	if (re_ctrl.target_vp == hv_vp_index[cpu]) {
269		/*
270		 * Reassign reenlightenment notifications to some other online
271		 * CPU or just disable the feature if there are no online CPUs
272		 * left (happens on hibernation).
273		 */
274		new_cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
275
276		if (new_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
277			re_ctrl.target_vp = hv_vp_index[new_cpu];
278		else
279			re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
280
281		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
282	}
283
284	return 0;
285}
286
287static int __init hv_pci_init(void)
288{
289	bool gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT);
290
291	/*
292	 * A Generation-2 VM doesn't support legacy PCI/PCIe, so both
293	 * raw_pci_ops and raw_pci_ext_ops are NULL, and pci_subsys_init() ->
294	 * pcibios_init() doesn't call pcibios_resource_survey() ->
295	 * e820__reserve_resources_late(); as a result, any emulated persistent
296	 * memory of E820_TYPE_PRAM (12) via the kernel parameter
297	 * memmap=nn[KMG]!ss is not added into iomem_resource and hence can't be
298	 * detected by register_e820_pmem(). Fix this by directly calling
299	 * e820__reserve_resources_late() here: e820__reserve_resources_late()
300	 * depends on e820__reserve_resources(), which has been called earlier
301	 * from setup_arch(). Note: e820__reserve_resources_late() also adds
302	 * any memory of E820_TYPE_PMEM (7) into iomem_resource, and
303	 * acpi_nfit_register_region() -> acpi_nfit_insert_resource() ->
304	 * region_intersects() returns REGION_INTERSECTS, so the memory of
305	 * E820_TYPE_PMEM won't get added twice.
306	 *
307	 * We return 0 here so that pci_arch_init() won't print the warning:
308	 * "PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found"
309	 */
310	if (gen2vm) {
311		e820__reserve_resources_late();
312		return 0;
313	}
314
315	/* For Generation-1 VM, we'll proceed in pci_arch_init().  */
316	return 1;
317}
318
319static int hv_suspend(void)
320{
321	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
322	int ret;
323
324	if (hv_root_partition)
325		return -EPERM;
326
327	/*
328	 * Reset the hypercall page as it is going to be invalidated
329	 * across hibernation. Setting hv_hypercall_pg to NULL ensures
330	 * that any subsequent hypercall operation fails safely instead of
331	 * crashing due to an access of an invalid page. The hypercall page
332	 * pointer is restored on resume.
333	 */
334	hv_hypercall_pg_saved = hv_hypercall_pg;
335	hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
336
337	/* Disable the hypercall page in the hypervisor */
338	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
339	hypercall_msr.enable = 0;
340	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
341
342	ret = hv_cpu_die(0);
343	return ret;
344}
345
346static void hv_resume(void)
347{
348	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
349	int ret;
350
351	ret = hv_cpu_init(0);
352	WARN_ON(ret);
353
354	/* Re-enable the hypercall page */
355	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
356	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
357	hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address =
358		vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg_saved);
359	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
360
361	hv_hypercall_pg = hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
362	hv_hypercall_pg_saved = NULL;
363
364	/*
365	 * Reenlightenment notifications are disabled by hv_cpu_die(0),
366	 * reenable them here if hv_reenlightenment_cb was previously set.
367	 */
368	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb)
369		set_hv_tscchange_cb(hv_reenlightenment_cb);
370}
371
372/* Note: when the ops are called, only CPU0 is online and IRQs are disabled. */
373static struct syscore_ops hv_syscore_ops = {
374	.suspend	= hv_suspend,
375	.resume		= hv_resume,
376};
377
378static void (* __initdata old_setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
379
380static void __init hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void)
381{
382	/*
383	 * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
384	 * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
385	 */
386	(void)hv_stimer_alloc(false);
387
388	/*
389	 * Still register the LAPIC timer, because the direct-mode STIMER is
390	 * not supported by old versions of Hyper-V. This also allows users
391	 * to switch to LAPIC timer via /sys, if they want to.
392	 */
393	if (old_setup_percpu_clockev)
394		old_setup_percpu_clockev();
395}
396
397static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
398{
399	struct hv_get_partition_id *output_page;
400	u64 status;
401	unsigned long flags;
402
403	local_irq_save(flags);
404	output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
405	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output_page);
406	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
407		/* No point in proceeding if this failed */
408		pr_err("Failed to get partition ID: %lld\n", status);
409		BUG();
410	}
411	hv_current_partition_id = output_page->partition_id;
412	local_irq_restore(flags);
413}
414
415#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE)
416static u8 __init get_vtl(void)
417{
418	u64 control = HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_1 | HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS;
419	struct hv_get_vp_registers_input *input;
420	struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *output;
421	unsigned long flags;
422	u64 ret;
423
424	local_irq_save(flags);
425	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
426	output = (struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *)input;
427
428	memset(input, 0, struct_size(input, element, 1));
429	input->header.partitionid = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
430	input->header.vpindex = HV_VP_INDEX_SELF;
431	input->header.inputvtl = 0;
432	input->element[0].name0 = HV_X64_REGISTER_VSM_VP_STATUS;
433
434	ret = hv_do_hypercall(control, input, output);
435	if (hv_result_success(ret)) {
436		ret = output->as64.low & HV_X64_VTL_MASK;
437	} else {
438		pr_err("Failed to get VTL(error: %lld) exiting...\n", ret);
439		BUG();
440	}
441
442	local_irq_restore(flags);
443	return ret;
444}
445#else
446static inline u8 get_vtl(void) { return 0; }
447#endif
448
449/*
450 * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
451 * hypervisor has been detected.
452 *
453 * 1. Setup the hypercall page.
454 * 2. Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
455 * 3. Setup Hyper-V specific APIC entry points.
456 */
457void __init hyperv_init(void)
458{
459	u64 guest_id;
460	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
461	int cpuhp;
462
463	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
464		return;
465
466	if (hv_common_init())
 
 
 
 
467		return;
468
469	/*
470	 * The VP assist page is useless to a TDX guest: the only use we
471	 * would have for it is lazy EOI, which can not be used with TDX.
 
 
472	 */
473	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
474		hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
475	else
476		hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(),
477					    sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page),
478					    GFP_KERNEL);
479	if (!hv_vp_assist_page) {
480		ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
481
482		if (!hv_isolation_type_tdx())
483			goto common_free;
 
 
484	}
485
486	if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
487		/* Negotiate GHCB Version. */
488		if (!hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol())
489			hv_ghcb_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN,
490					  GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED);
 
 
 
491
492		hv_ghcb_pg = alloc_percpu(union hv_ghcb *);
493		if (!hv_ghcb_pg)
494			goto free_vp_assist_page;
 
 
495	}
496
497	cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
498				  hv_cpu_init, hv_cpu_die);
499	if (cpuhp < 0)
500		goto free_ghcb_page;
501
502	/*
503	 * Setup the hypercall page and enable hypercalls.
504	 * 1. Register the guest ID
505	 * 2. Enable the hypercall and register the hypercall page
506	 *
507	 * A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg:
508	 * when the hypercall input is a page, such a VM must pass a decrypted
509	 * page to Hyper-V, e.g. hv_post_message() uses the per-CPU page
510	 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg, which is decrypted if no paravisor is present.
511	 *
512	 * A TDX VM with the paravisor uses hv_hypercall_pg for most hypercalls,
513	 * which are handled by the paravisor and the VM must use an encrypted
514	 * input page: in such a VM, the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is encrypted and
515	 * used in the hypercalls, e.g. see hv_mark_gpa_visibility() and
516	 * hv_arch_irq_unmask(). Such a VM uses TDX GHCI for two hypercalls:
517	 * 1. HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT: see vmbus_set_event() and _hv_do_fast_hypercall8().
518	 * 2. HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: the input page must be a decrypted page, i.e.
519	 * hv_post_message() in such a VM can't use the encrypted hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
520	 * instead, hv_post_message() uses the post_msg_page, which is decrypted
521	 * in such a VM and is only used in such a VM.
522	 */
523	guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
524	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
525
526	/* With the paravisor, the VM must also write the ID via GHCB/GHCI */
527	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
528
529	/* A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
530	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
531		goto skip_hypercall_pg_init;
532
533	hv_hypercall_pg = __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START,
534			VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
535			VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
536			__builtin_return_address(0));
537	if (hv_hypercall_pg == NULL)
538		goto clean_guest_os_id;
 
 
539
540	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
541	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
542
543	if (hv_root_partition) {
544		struct page *pg;
545		void *src;
546
547		/*
548		 * For the root partition, the hypervisor will set up its
549		 * hypercall page. The hypervisor guarantees it will not show
550		 * up in the root's address space. The root can't change the
551		 * location of the hypercall page.
552		 *
553		 * Order is important here. We must enable the hypercall page
554		 * so it is populated with code, then copy the code to an
555		 * executable page.
556		 */
557		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
558
559		pg = vmalloc_to_page(hv_hypercall_pg);
 
560		src = memremap(hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
561				MEMREMAP_WB);
562		BUG_ON(!src);
563		memcpy_to_page(pg, 0, src, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
564		memunmap(src);
565
566		hv_remap_tsc_clocksource();
567	} else {
568		hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
569		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
570	}
571
572skip_hypercall_pg_init:
573	/*
574	 * Some versions of Hyper-V that provide IBT in guest VMs have a bug
575	 * in that there's no ENDBR64 instruction at the entry to the
576	 * hypercall page. Because hypercalls are invoked via an indirect call
577	 * to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts fail when IBT is
578	 * enabled, and Linux panics. For such buggy versions, disable IBT.
579	 *
580	 * Fixed versions of Hyper-V always provide ENDBR64 on the hypercall
581	 * page, so if future Linux kernel versions enable IBT for 32-bit
582	 * builds, additional hypercall page hackery will be required here
583	 * to provide an ENDBR32.
584	 */
585#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
586	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT) &&
587	    *(u32 *)hv_hypercall_pg != gen_endbr()) {
588		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
589		pr_warn("Disabling IBT because of Hyper-V bug\n");
590	}
591#endif
592
593	/*
594	 * hyperv_init() is called before LAPIC is initialized: see
595	 * apic_intr_mode_init() -> x86_platform.apic_post_init() and
596	 * apic_bsp_setup() -> setup_local_APIC(). The direct-mode STIMER
597	 * depends on LAPIC, so hv_stimer_alloc() should be called from
598	 * x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev.
599	 */
600	old_setup_percpu_clockev = x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev;
601	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev;
602
603	hv_apic_init();
604
605	x86_init.pci.arch_init = hv_pci_init;
606
607	register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
608
 
 
609	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
610		hv_get_partition_id();
611
612	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
613
614#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
615	/*
616	 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
617	 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
618	 */
619	if (hv_root_partition)
620		x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
621#endif
622
623	/* Query the VMs extended capability once, so that it can be cached. */
624	hv_query_ext_cap(0);
625
626	/* Find the VTL */
627	ms_hyperv.vtl = get_vtl();
628
629	if (ms_hyperv.vtl > 0) /* non default VTL */
630		hv_vtl_early_init();
631
632	return;
633
634clean_guest_os_id:
635	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
636	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
637	cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
638free_ghcb_page:
639	free_percpu(hv_ghcb_pg);
640free_vp_assist_page:
641	kfree(hv_vp_assist_page);
642	hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
643common_free:
644	hv_common_free();
 
645}
646
647/*
648 * This routine is called before kexec/kdump, it does the required cleanup.
649 */
650void hyperv_cleanup(void)
651{
652	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
653	union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
 
654
655	/* Reset our OS id */
656	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
657	hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
658
659	/*
660	 * Reset hypercall page reference before reset the page,
661	 * let hypercall operations fail safely rather than
662	 * panic the kernel for using invalid hypercall page
663	 */
664	hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
665
666	/* Reset the hypercall page */
667	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL);
668	hypercall_msr.enable = 0;
669	hv_set_msr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
670
671	/* Reset the TSC page */
672	tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
673	tsc_msr.enable = 0;
674	hv_set_msr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
675}
 
676
677void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die)
678{
679	static bool panic_reported;
680	u64 guest_id;
681
682	if (in_die && !panic_on_oops)
683		return;
684
685	/*
686	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
687	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
688	 * to report it on 'panic'.
689	 */
690	if (panic_reported)
691		return;
692	panic_reported = true;
693
694	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
695
696	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, err);
697	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
698	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, regs->ip);
699	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, regs->ax);
700	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, regs->sp);
701
702	/*
703	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
704	 */
705	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
706}
707EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
708
709bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
710{
711	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
712
713	/*
714	 * Ensure that we're really on Hyper-V, and not a KVM or Xen
715	 * emulation of Hyper-V
716	 */
717	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
718		return false;
719
720	/* A TDX VM with no paravisor uses TDX GHCI call rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
721	if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
722		return true;
723	/*
724	 * Verify that earlier initialization succeeded by checking
725	 * that the hypercall page is setup
726	 */
727	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
728	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
729
730	return hypercall_msr.enable;
731}
732EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * X86 specific Hyper-V initialization code.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2016, Microsoft, Inc.
  6 *
  7 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/acpi.h>
 
 11#include <linux/efi.h>
 12#include <linux/types.h>
 13#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 
 14#include <asm/apic.h>
 15#include <asm/desc.h>
 
 
 
 16#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 17#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 18#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 19#include <asm/idtentry.h>
 
 20#include <linux/kexec.h>
 21#include <linux/version.h>
 22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 23#include <linux/mm.h>
 24#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 25#include <linux/slab.h>
 26#include <linux/kernel.h>
 27#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
 28#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 29#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
 30#include <linux/highmem.h>
 31
 32int hyperv_init_cpuhp;
 33u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
 34EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
 35
 36void *hv_hypercall_pg;
 37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
 38
 
 
 39/* Storage to save the hypercall page temporarily for hibernation */
 40static void *hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
 41
 42u32 *hv_vp_index;
 43EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
 44
 45struct hv_vp_assist_page **hv_vp_assist_page;
 46EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
 47
 48void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
 49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 
 
 
 50
 51void  __percpu **hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
 52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
 53
 54u32 hv_max_vp_index;
 55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
 56
 57static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 58{
 59	u64 msr_vp_index;
 60	struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()];
 61	void **input_arg;
 62	struct page *pg;
 63
 64	/* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
 65	pg = alloc_pages(irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
 66	if (unlikely(!pg))
 
 67		return -ENOMEM;
 68
 69	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
 70	*input_arg = page_address(pg);
 71	if (hv_root_partition) {
 72		void **output_arg;
 73
 74		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
 75		*output_arg = page_address(pg + 1);
 76	}
 77
 78	msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
 79
 80	hv_vp_index[smp_processor_id()] = msr_vp_index;
 
 
 81
 82	if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
 83		hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
 
 84
 85	if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
 86		return 0;
 87
 88	/*
 89	 * The VP ASSIST PAGE is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's Section
 90	 * 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed out to make sure
 91	 * we always write the EOI MSR in hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the
 92	 * EOI optimization is disabled in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may
 93	 * not be stopped in the case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
 94	 */
 95	if (!*hvp) {
 96		*hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 97	}
 98
 99	if (*hvp) {
100		u64 val;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101
102		val = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
103		val = (val << HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT) |
104			HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE;
105
106		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, val);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107	}
108
109	return 0;
110}
111
112static void (*hv_reenlightenment_cb)(void);
113
114static void hv_reenlightenment_notify(struct work_struct *dummy)
115{
116	struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
117
118	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
119
120	/* Don't issue the callback if TSC accesses are not emulated */
121	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb && emu_status.inprogress)
122		hv_reenlightenment_cb();
123}
124static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hv_reenlightenment_work, hv_reenlightenment_notify);
125
126void hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation(void)
127{
128	u64 freq;
129	struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
130
131	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
132	emu_status.inprogress = 0;
133	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
134
135	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
136	tsc_khz = div64_u64(freq, 1000);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation);
139
140static inline bool hv_reenlightenment_available(void)
141{
142	/*
143	 * Check for required features and privileges to make TSC frequency
144	 * change notifications work.
145	 */
146	return ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
147		ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE &&
148		ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
149}
150
151DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment)
152{
153	ack_APIC_irq();
154	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_reenlightenment_count);
155	schedule_delayed_work(&hv_reenlightenment_work, HZ/10);
156}
157
158void set_hv_tscchange_cb(void (*cb)(void))
159{
160	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl = {
161		.vector = HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
162		.enabled = 1,
163		.target_vp = hv_vp_index[smp_processor_id()]
164	};
165	struct hv_tsc_emulation_control emu_ctrl = {.enabled = 1};
166
167	if (!hv_reenlightenment_available()) {
168		pr_warn("Hyper-V: reenlightenment support is unavailable\n");
169		return;
170	}
171
 
 
 
172	hv_reenlightenment_cb = cb;
173
174	/* Make sure callback is registered before we write to MSRs */
175	wmb();
176
 
 
177	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
178	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&emu_ctrl));
 
 
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_hv_tscchange_cb);
181
182void clear_hv_tscchange_cb(void)
183{
184	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
185
186	if (!hv_reenlightenment_available())
187		return;
188
189	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
190	re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
191	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
192
193	hv_reenlightenment_cb = NULL;
194}
195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_hv_tscchange_cb);
196
197static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
198{
199	struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
200	unsigned int new_cpu;
201	unsigned long flags;
202	void **input_arg;
203	void *pg;
204
205	local_irq_save(flags);
206	input_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
207	pg = *input_arg;
208	*input_arg = NULL;
209
210	if (hv_root_partition) {
211		void **output_arg;
212
213		output_arg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
214		*output_arg = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
215	}
216
217	local_irq_restore(flags);
218
219	free_pages((unsigned long)pg, hv_root_partition ? 1 : 0);
220
221	if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu])
222		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, 0);
223
224	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb == NULL)
225		return 0;
226
227	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
228	if (re_ctrl.target_vp == hv_vp_index[cpu]) {
229		/*
230		 * Reassign reenlightenment notifications to some other online
231		 * CPU or just disable the feature if there are no online CPUs
232		 * left (happens on hibernation).
233		 */
234		new_cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
235
236		if (new_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
237			re_ctrl.target_vp = hv_vp_index[new_cpu];
238		else
239			re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
240
241		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
242	}
243
244	return 0;
245}
246
247static int __init hv_pci_init(void)
248{
249	int gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT);
250
251	/*
252	 * For Generation-2 VM, we exit from pci_arch_init() by returning 0.
253	 * The purpose is to suppress the harmless warning:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
254	 * "PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found"
255	 */
256	if (gen2vm)
 
257		return 0;
 
258
259	/* For Generation-1 VM, we'll proceed in pci_arch_init().  */
260	return 1;
261}
262
263static int hv_suspend(void)
264{
265	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
266	int ret;
267
268	if (hv_root_partition)
269		return -EPERM;
270
271	/*
272	 * Reset the hypercall page as it is going to be invalidated
273	 * across hibernation. Setting hv_hypercall_pg to NULL ensures
274	 * that any subsequent hypercall operation fails safely instead of
275	 * crashing due to an access of an invalid page. The hypercall page
276	 * pointer is restored on resume.
277	 */
278	hv_hypercall_pg_saved = hv_hypercall_pg;
279	hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
280
281	/* Disable the hypercall page in the hypervisor */
282	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
283	hypercall_msr.enable = 0;
284	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
285
286	ret = hv_cpu_die(0);
287	return ret;
288}
289
290static void hv_resume(void)
291{
292	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
293	int ret;
294
295	ret = hv_cpu_init(0);
296	WARN_ON(ret);
297
298	/* Re-enable the hypercall page */
299	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
300	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
301	hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address =
302		vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg_saved);
303	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
304
305	hv_hypercall_pg = hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
306	hv_hypercall_pg_saved = NULL;
307
308	/*
309	 * Reenlightenment notifications are disabled by hv_cpu_die(0),
310	 * reenable them here if hv_reenlightenment_cb was previously set.
311	 */
312	if (hv_reenlightenment_cb)
313		set_hv_tscchange_cb(hv_reenlightenment_cb);
314}
315
316/* Note: when the ops are called, only CPU0 is online and IRQs are disabled. */
317static struct syscore_ops hv_syscore_ops = {
318	.suspend	= hv_suspend,
319	.resume		= hv_resume,
320};
321
322static void (* __initdata old_setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
323
324static void __init hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void)
325{
326	/*
327	 * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
328	 * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
329	 */
330	(void)hv_stimer_alloc(false);
331
332	/*
333	 * Still register the LAPIC timer, because the direct-mode STIMER is
334	 * not supported by old versions of Hyper-V. This also allows users
335	 * to switch to LAPIC timer via /sys, if they want to.
336	 */
337	if (old_setup_percpu_clockev)
338		old_setup_percpu_clockev();
339}
340
341static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
342{
343	struct hv_get_partition_id *output_page;
344	u64 status;
345	unsigned long flags;
346
347	local_irq_save(flags);
348	output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
349	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output_page);
350	if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
351		/* No point in proceeding if this failed */
352		pr_err("Failed to get partition ID: %lld\n", status);
353		BUG();
354	}
355	hv_current_partition_id = output_page->partition_id;
356	local_irq_restore(flags);
357}
358
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
359/*
360 * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
361 * hypervisor has been detected.
362 *
363 * 1. Setup the hypercall page.
364 * 2. Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
365 * 3. Setup Hyper-V specific APIC entry points.
366 */
367void __init hyperv_init(void)
368{
369	u64 guest_id, required_msrs;
370	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
371	int cpuhp, i;
372
373	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
374		return;
375
376	/* Absolutely required MSRs */
377	required_msrs = HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE |
378		HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
379
380	if ((ms_hyperv.features & required_msrs) != required_msrs)
381		return;
382
383	/*
384	 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
385	 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
386	 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
387	 * fatal on Hyper-V.
388	 */
389	hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void  *);
390
391	BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg == NULL);
 
 
 
 
 
392
393	/* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
394	if (hv_root_partition) {
395		hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
396		BUG_ON(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg == NULL);
397	}
398
399	/* Allocate percpu VP index */
400	hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
401				    GFP_KERNEL);
402	if (!hv_vp_index)
403		return;
404
405	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
406		hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
407
408	hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(),
409				    sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page), GFP_KERNEL);
410	if (!hv_vp_assist_page) {
411		ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
412		goto free_vp_index;
413	}
414
415	cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
416				  hv_cpu_init, hv_cpu_die);
417	if (cpuhp < 0)
418		goto free_vp_assist_page;
419
420	/*
421	 * Setup the hypercall page and enable hypercalls.
422	 * 1. Register the guest ID
423	 * 2. Enable the hypercall and register the hypercall page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
424	 */
425	guest_id = generate_guest_id(0, LINUX_VERSION_CODE, 0);
426	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
427
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
428	hv_hypercall_pg = __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START,
429			VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
430			VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
431			__builtin_return_address(0));
432	if (hv_hypercall_pg == NULL) {
433		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
434		goto remove_cpuhp_state;
435	}
436
437	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
438	hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
439
440	if (hv_root_partition) {
441		struct page *pg;
442		void *src, *dst;
443
444		/*
445		 * For the root partition, the hypervisor will set up its
446		 * hypercall page. The hypervisor guarantees it will not show
447		 * up in the root's address space. The root can't change the
448		 * location of the hypercall page.
449		 *
450		 * Order is important here. We must enable the hypercall page
451		 * so it is populated with code, then copy the code to an
452		 * executable page.
453		 */
454		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
455
456		pg = vmalloc_to_page(hv_hypercall_pg);
457		dst = kmap(pg);
458		src = memremap(hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
459				MEMREMAP_WB);
460		BUG_ON(!(src && dst));
461		memcpy(dst, src, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
462		memunmap(src);
463		kunmap(pg);
 
464	} else {
465		hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
466		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
467	}
468
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469	/*
470	 * hyperv_init() is called before LAPIC is initialized: see
471	 * apic_intr_mode_init() -> x86_platform.apic_post_init() and
472	 * apic_bsp_setup() -> setup_local_APIC(). The direct-mode STIMER
473	 * depends on LAPIC, so hv_stimer_alloc() should be called from
474	 * x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev.
475	 */
476	old_setup_percpu_clockev = x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev;
477	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev;
478
479	hv_apic_init();
480
481	x86_init.pci.arch_init = hv_pci_init;
482
483	register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
484
485	hyperv_init_cpuhp = cpuhp;
486
487	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
488		hv_get_partition_id();
489
490	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
491
492#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
493	/*
494	 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
495	 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
496	 */
497	if (hv_root_partition)
498		x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
499#endif
500
501	/* Query the VMs extended capability once, so that it can be cached. */
502	hv_query_ext_cap(0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
503	return;
504
505remove_cpuhp_state:
506	cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp);
 
 
 
 
507free_vp_assist_page:
508	kfree(hv_vp_assist_page);
509	hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
510free_vp_index:
511	kfree(hv_vp_index);
512	hv_vp_index = NULL;
513}
514
515/*
516 * This routine is called before kexec/kdump, it does the required cleanup.
517 */
518void hyperv_cleanup(void)
519{
520	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
521
522	unregister_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
523
524	/* Reset our OS id */
525	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
 
526
527	/*
528	 * Reset hypercall page reference before reset the page,
529	 * let hypercall operations fail safely rather than
530	 * panic the kernel for using invalid hypercall page
531	 */
532	hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
533
534	/* Reset the hypercall page */
535	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
536	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 
537
538	/* Reset the TSC page */
539	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
540	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
 
541}
542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);
543
544void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die)
545{
546	static bool panic_reported;
547	u64 guest_id;
548
549	if (in_die && !panic_on_oops)
550		return;
551
552	/*
553	 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
554	 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
555	 * to report it on 'panic'.
556	 */
557	if (panic_reported)
558		return;
559	panic_reported = true;
560
561	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
562
563	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, err);
564	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
565	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, regs->ip);
566	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, regs->ax);
567	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, regs->sp);
568
569	/*
570	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
571	 */
572	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
573}
574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
575
576bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
577{
578	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
579
580	/*
581	 * Ensure that we're really on Hyper-V, and not a KVM or Xen
582	 * emulation of Hyper-V
583	 */
584	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
585		return false;
586
 
 
 
587	/*
588	 * Verify that earlier initialization succeeded by checking
589	 * that the hypercall page is setup
590	 */
591	hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
592	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
593
594	return hypercall_msr.enable;
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);
597
598bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
599{
600	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
603
604enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void)
605{
606	if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION))
607		return HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE;
608	return FIELD_GET(HV_ISOLATION_TYPE, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
609}
610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_isolation_type);
611
612bool hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
613{
614	return hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE;
615}
616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);