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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * This file is part of the Linux kernel.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation
6 * Authors: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
7 * H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
8 */
9#include <linux/printk.h>
10
11#include <asm/processor.h>
12#include <asm/archrandom.h>
13#include <asm/sections.h>
14
15/*
16 * RDRAND has Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) that runs on every invocation.
17 * Run the instruction a few times as a sanity check. Also make sure
18 * it's not outputting the same value over and over, which has happened
19 * as a result of past CPU bugs.
20 *
21 * If it fails, it is simple to disable RDRAND and RDSEED here.
22 */
23
24void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
25{
26 enum { SAMPLES = 8, MIN_CHANGE = 5 };
27 unsigned long sample, prev;
28 bool failure = false;
29 size_t i, changed;
30
31 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND))
32 return;
33
34 for (changed = 0, i = 0; i < SAMPLES; ++i) {
35 if (!rdrand_long(&sample)) {
36 failure = true;
37 break;
38 }
39 changed += i && sample != prev;
40 prev = sample;
41 }
42 if (changed < MIN_CHANGE)
43 failure = true;
44
45 if (failure) {
46 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
47 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
48 pr_emerg("RDRAND is not reliable on this platform; disabling.\n");
49 }
50}
1/*
2 * This file is part of the Linux kernel.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
6 * H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/archrandom.h>
25#include <asm/sections.h>
26
27static int __init x86_rdrand_setup(char *s)
28{
29 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
30 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RDSEED);
31 return 1;
32}
33__setup("nordrand", x86_rdrand_setup);
34
35/*
36 * RDRAND has Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) that runs on every invocation.
37 * Run the instruction a few times as a sanity check.
38 * If it fails, it is simple to disable RDRAND here.
39 */
40#define SANITY_CHECK_LOOPS 8
41
42void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
43{
44#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
45 unsigned long tmp;
46 int i;
47
48 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND))
49 return;
50
51 for (i = 0; i < SANITY_CHECK_LOOPS; i++) {
52 if (!rdrand_long(&tmp)) {
53 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
54 pr_warn_once("rdrand: disabled\n");
55 return;
56 }
57 }
58#endif
59}