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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 *
5 * (c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Fixes
8 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
9 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * and Rolf G. Tews
11 * for testing these extensively.
12 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
13 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Pavel Machek and
15 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
16 */
17
18#include <linux/perf_event.h>
19#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
21#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
22#include <linux/bitmap.h>
23#include <linux/clockchips.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/ftrace.h>
27#include <linux/ioport.h>
28#include <linux/export.h>
29#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/timex.h>
32#include <linux/i8253.h>
33#include <linux/dmar.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
35#include <linux/cpu.h>
36#include <linux/dmi.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39
40#include <xen/xen.h>
41
42#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
43#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
44#include <asm/pc-conf-reg.h>
45#include <asm/perf_event.h>
46#include <asm/x86_init.h>
47#include <linux/atomic.h>
48#include <asm/barrier.h>
49#include <asm/mpspec.h>
50#include <asm/i8259.h>
51#include <asm/proto.h>
52#include <asm/traps.h>
53#include <asm/apic.h>
54#include <asm/acpi.h>
55#include <asm/io_apic.h>
56#include <asm/desc.h>
57#include <asm/hpet.h>
58#include <asm/mtrr.h>
59#include <asm/time.h>
60#include <asm/smp.h>
61#include <asm/mce.h>
62#include <asm/tsc.h>
63#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
64#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
65#include <asm/intel-family.h>
66#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
67#include <asm/cpu.h>
68
69#include "local.h"
70
71/* Processor that is doing the boot up */
72u32 boot_cpu_physical_apicid __ro_after_init = BAD_APICID;
73EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
74
75u8 boot_cpu_apic_version __ro_after_init;
76
77/*
78 * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs. By default,
79 * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
80 */
81static int apic_extnmi __ro_after_init = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
82
83/*
84 * Hypervisor supports 15 bits of APIC ID in MSI Extended Destination ID
85 */
86static bool virt_ext_dest_id __ro_after_init;
87
88/* For parallel bootup. */
89unsigned long apic_mmio_base __ro_after_init;
90
91static inline bool apic_accessible(void)
92{
93 return x2apic_mode || apic_mmio_base;
94}
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
97/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
98static int enabled_via_apicbase __ro_after_init;
99
100/*
101 * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
102 * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
103 * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
104 * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
105 * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
106 * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
107 */
108static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
109{
110 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
111 pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x01);
112}
113
114static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
115{
116 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
117 pc_conf_set(PC_CONF_MPS_IMCR, 0x00);
118}
119#endif
120
121/*
122 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
123 *
124 * +1=force-enable
125 */
126static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
127
128/*
129 * APIC command line parameters
130 */
131static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
132{
133 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
134 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
135 else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
136 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
137 return 0;
138}
139early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
142static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
143static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
144{
145 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
146 notsc_setup(NULL);
147 return 1;
148}
149__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
150#endif
151
152static unsigned long mp_lapic_addr __ro_after_init;
153bool apic_is_disabled __ro_after_init;
154/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
155static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
156/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
157int local_apic_timer_c2_ok __ro_after_init;
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
159
160/*
161 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
162 */
163int apic_verbosity __ro_after_init;
164
165int pic_mode __ro_after_init;
166
167/* Have we found an MP table */
168int smp_found_config __ro_after_init;
169
170static struct resource lapic_resource = {
171 .name = "Local APIC",
172 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
173};
174
175unsigned int lapic_timer_period = 0;
176
177static void apic_pm_activate(void);
178
179/*
180 * Get the LAPIC version
181 */
182static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
183{
184 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
185}
186
187/*
188 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
189 */
190static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
191{
192 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
193}
194
195/*
196 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
197 */
198static int modern_apic(void)
199{
200 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
201 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
202 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
203 return 1;
204
205 /* Hygon systems use modern APIC */
206 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
207 return 1;
208
209 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
210}
211
212/*
213 * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
214 * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
215 */
216static void __init apic_disable(void)
217{
218 apic_install_driver(&apic_noop);
219}
220
221void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
222{
223 unsigned long flags;
224
225 local_irq_save(flags);
226 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
227 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
228 local_irq_restore(flags);
229}
230
231u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
232{
233 u32 icr1, icr2;
234
235 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
236 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
237
238 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
239}
240
241/**
242 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
243 */
244int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
245{
246 /*
247 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
248 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
249 */
250 return lapic_is_integrated() ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(apic_read(APIC_LVR)) : 2;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Local APIC timer
255 */
256
257/* Clock divisor */
258#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
259#define TSC_DIVISOR 8
260
261/* i82489DX specific */
262#define I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER (((0x2) << 18))
263
264/*
265 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
266 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
267 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
268 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
269 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
270 *
271 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
272 * P5 APIC double write bug.
273 */
274static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
275{
276 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
277
278 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
279 if (!oneshot)
280 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
281 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
282 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
283
284 /*
285 * The i82489DX APIC uses bit 18 and 19 for the base divider. This
286 * overlaps with bit 18 on integrated APICs, but is not documented
287 * in the SDM. No problem though. i82489DX equipped systems do not
288 * have TSC deadline timer.
289 */
290 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
291 lvtt_value |= I82489DX_BASE_DIVIDER;
292
293 if (!irqen)
294 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
295
296 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
297
298 if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
299 /*
300 * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
301 * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
302 * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
303 */
304 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
305 return;
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * Divide PICLK by 16
310 */
311 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
312 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
313 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
314 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
315
316 if (!oneshot)
317 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
318}
319
320/*
321 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
322 *
323 * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides. The offsets
324 * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
325 * threshold or IBS. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
326 * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
327 * available.
328 *
329 * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
330 * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
331 * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
332 * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
333 *
334 * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
335 * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
336 * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
337 * necessarily a BIOS bug.
338 */
339
340static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
341
342static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
343{
344 return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
345 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
346 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
347}
348
349static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
350{
351 unsigned int rsvd, vector;
352
353 if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
354 return ~0;
355
356 rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
357 do {
358 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED; /* 0: unassigned */
359 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
360 /* may not change if vectors are different */
361 return rsvd;
362 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], &rsvd, new));
363
364 rsvd = new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
365 if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
366 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
367 offset, rsvd);
368
369 return new;
370}
371
372/*
373 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
374 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
375 * preemption disabled.
376 */
377
378int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
379{
380 unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
381 unsigned int new, old, reserved;
382
383 new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
384 old = apic_read(reg);
385 reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
386
387 if (reserved != new) {
388 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
389 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
390 "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
391 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
392 return -EINVAL;
393 }
394
395 if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
396 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
397 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
398 "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
399 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
400 return -EBUSY;
401 }
402
403 apic_write(reg, new);
404
405 return 0;
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
408
409/*
410 * Program the next event, relative to now
411 */
412static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
413 struct clock_event_device *evt)
414{
415 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
416 return 0;
417}
418
419static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
420 struct clock_event_device *evt)
421{
422 u64 tsc;
423
424 /* This MSR is special and need a special fence: */
425 weak_wrmsr_fence();
426
427 tsc = rdtsc();
428 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
429 return 0;
430}
431
432static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
433{
434 unsigned int v;
435
436 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
437 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
438 return 0;
439
440 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
441 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
442 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
443
444 /*
445 * Setting APIC_LVT_MASKED (above) should be enough to tell
446 * the hardware that this timer will never fire. But AMD
447 * erratum 411 and some Intel CPU behavior circa 2024 say
448 * otherwise. Time for belt and suspenders programming: mask
449 * the timer _and_ zero the counter registers:
450 */
451 if (v & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)
452 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, 0);
453 else
454 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
455
456 return 0;
457}
458
459static inline int
460lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
461{
462 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
463 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
464 return 0;
465
466 __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_period, oneshot, 1);
467 return 0;
468}
469
470static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
471{
472 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
473}
474
475static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
476{
477 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
478}
479
480/*
481 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
482 */
483static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
484{
485#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
486 __apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
487#endif
488}
489
490
491/*
492 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
493 */
494static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
495 .name = "lapic",
496 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
497 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
498 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
499 .shift = 32,
500 .set_state_shutdown = lapic_timer_shutdown,
501 .set_state_periodic = lapic_timer_set_periodic,
502 .set_state_oneshot = lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
503 .set_state_oneshot_stopped = lapic_timer_shutdown,
504 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
505 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
506 .rating = 100,
507 .irq = -1,
508};
509static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
510
511static const struct x86_cpu_id deadline_match[] __initconst = {
512 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x3a), /* EP */
513 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_HASWELL_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f), /* EX */
514
515 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0x0b000020),
516
517 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x2, 0x2), 0x00000011),
518 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x0700000e),
519 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x0f00000c),
520 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5), 0x0e000003),
521
522 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), 0x01000136),
523 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x4), 0x02000014),
524 X86_MATCH_VFM_STEPPINGS(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0xf), 0),
525
526 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL, 0x22),
527 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_L, 0x20),
528 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_G, 0x17),
529
530 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL, 0x25),
531 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_G, 0x17),
532
533 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE_L, 0xb2),
534 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE, 0xb2),
535
536 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE_L, 0x52),
537 X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_KABYLAKE, 0x52),
538
539 {},
540};
541
542static __init bool apic_validate_deadline_timer(void)
543{
544 const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
545 u32 rev;
546
547 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
548 return false;
549 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
550 return true;
551
552 m = x86_match_cpu(deadline_match);
553 if (!m)
554 return true;
555
556 rev = (u32)m->driver_data;
557
558 if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= rev)
559 return true;
560
561 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
562 pr_err(FW_BUG "TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata; "
563 "please update microcode to version: 0x%x (or later)\n", rev);
564 return false;
565}
566
567/*
568 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
569 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
570 */
571static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
572{
573 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
574
575 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
576 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
577 /* Make LAPIC timer preferable over percpu HPET */
578 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
579 }
580
581 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
582 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
583
584 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
585 levt->name = "lapic-deadline";
586 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
587 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
588 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
589 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
590 tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR),
591 0xF, ~0UL);
592 } else
593 clockevents_register_device(levt);
594}
595
596/*
597 * Install the updated TSC frequency from recalibration at the TSC
598 * deadline clockevent devices.
599 */
600static void __lapic_update_tsc_freq(void *info)
601{
602 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
603
604 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
605 return;
606
607 clockevents_update_freq(levt, tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR));
608}
609
610void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void)
611{
612 /*
613 * The clockevent device's ->mult and ->shift can both be
614 * changed. In order to avoid races, schedule the frequency
615 * update code on each CPU.
616 */
617 on_each_cpu(__lapic_update_tsc_freq, NULL, 0);
618}
619
620/*
621 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
622 *
623 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
624 * irqs synchronous. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
625 * frequency.
626 *
627 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
628 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
629 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
630 * also reported by others.
631 *
632 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
633 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
634 * handler.
635 *
636 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
637 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
638 * back to normal later in the boot process).
639 */
640
641#define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
642
643static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
644static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
645static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
646static __initdata u32 lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
647static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
648
649/*
650 * Temporary interrupt handler and polled calibration function.
651 */
652static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
653{
654 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
655 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
656 u32 pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
657
658 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
659 tsc = rdtsc();
660
661 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
662 case 0:
663 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
664 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
665 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
666 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
667 break;
668
669 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
670 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
671 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
672 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
673 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
674 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
675 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
676 break;
677 }
678}
679
680static int __init
681calibrate_by_pmtimer(u32 deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
682{
683 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
684 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
685 unsigned long mult;
686 u64 res;
687
688#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
689 return -1;
690#endif
691
692 apic_pr_verbose("... PM-Timer delta = %u\n", deltapm);
693
694 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
695 if (!deltapm)
696 return -1;
697
698 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
699
700 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
701 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
702 apic_pr_verbose("... PM-Timer result ok\n");
703 return 0;
704 }
705
706 res = (((u64)deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
707 do_div(res, 1000000);
708 pr_warn("APIC calibration not consistent with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
709 (long)res);
710
711 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
712 res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
713 do_div(res, deltapm);
714 pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
715 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
716 *delta = (long)res;
717
718 /* Correct the tsc counter value */
719 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
720 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
721 do_div(res, deltapm);
722 apic_pr_verbose("TSC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
723 (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
724 *deltatsc = (long)res;
725 }
726
727 return 0;
728}
729
730static int __init lapic_init_clockevent(void)
731{
732 if (!lapic_timer_period)
733 return -1;
734
735 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
736 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_period/APIC_DIVISOR,
737 TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
738 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
739 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
740 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFFFF;
741 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
742 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
743 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
744
745 return 0;
746}
747
748bool __init apic_needs_pit(void)
749{
750 /*
751 * If the frequencies are not known, PIT is required for both TSC
752 * and apic timer calibration.
753 */
754 if (!tsc_khz || !cpu_khz)
755 return true;
756
757 /* Is there an APIC at all or is it disabled? */
758 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) || apic_is_disabled)
759 return true;
760
761 /*
762 * If interrupt delivery mode is legacy PIC or virtual wire without
763 * configuration, the local APIC timer won't be set up. Make sure
764 * that the PIT is initialized.
765 */
766 if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC ||
767 apic_intr_mode == APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG)
768 return true;
769
770 /* Virt guests may lack ARAT, but still have DEADLINE */
771 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
772 return true;
773
774 /* Deadline timer is based on TSC so no further PIT action required */
775 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
776 return false;
777
778 /* APIC timer disabled? */
779 if (disable_apic_timer)
780 return true;
781 /*
782 * The APIC timer frequency is known already, no PIT calibration
783 * required. If unknown, let the PIT be initialized.
784 */
785 return lapic_timer_period == 0;
786}
787
788static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
789{
790 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
791 u64 tsc_perj = 0, tsc_start = 0;
792 unsigned long jif_start;
793 unsigned long deltaj;
794 long delta, deltatsc;
795 int pm_referenced = 0;
796
797 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
798 return 0;
799
800 /*
801 * Check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
802 * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. If so just fill
803 * in the clockevent structure and return.
804 */
805 if (!lapic_init_clockevent()) {
806 apic_pr_verbose("lapic timer already calibrated %d\n", lapic_timer_period);
807 /*
808 * Direct calibration methods must have an always running
809 * local APIC timer, no need for broadcast timer.
810 */
811 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
812 return 0;
813 }
814
815 apic_pr_verbose("Using local APIC timer interrupts. Calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
816
817 /*
818 * There are platforms w/o global clockevent devices. Instead of
819 * making the calibration conditional on that, use a polling based
820 * approach everywhere.
821 */
822 local_irq_disable();
823
824 /*
825 * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
826 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
827 */
828 __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
829
830 /*
831 * Methods to terminate the calibration loop:
832 * 1) Global clockevent if available (jiffies)
833 * 2) TSC if available and frequency is known
834 */
835 jif_start = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
836
837 if (tsc_khz) {
838 tsc_start = rdtsc();
839 tsc_perj = div_u64((u64)tsc_khz * 1000, HZ);
840 }
841
842 /*
843 * Enable interrupts so the tick can fire, if a global
844 * clockevent device is available
845 */
846 local_irq_enable();
847
848 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) {
849 /* Wait for a tick to elapse */
850 while (1) {
851 if (tsc_khz) {
852 u64 tsc_now = rdtsc();
853 if ((tsc_now - tsc_start) >= tsc_perj) {
854 tsc_start += tsc_perj;
855 break;
856 }
857 } else {
858 unsigned long jif_now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
859
860 if (time_after(jif_now, jif_start)) {
861 jif_start = jif_now;
862 break;
863 }
864 }
865 cpu_relax();
866 }
867
868 /* Invoke the calibration routine */
869 local_irq_disable();
870 lapic_cal_handler(NULL);
871 local_irq_enable();
872 }
873
874 local_irq_disable();
875
876 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
877 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
878 apic_pr_verbose("... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
879
880 deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
881
882 /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
883 pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
884 &delta, &deltatsc);
885
886 lapic_timer_period = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
887 lapic_init_clockevent();
888
889 apic_pr_verbose("..... delta %ld\n", delta);
890 apic_pr_verbose("..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
891 apic_pr_verbose("..... calibration result: %u\n", lapic_timer_period);
892
893 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
894 apic_pr_verbose("..... CPU clock speed is %ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
895 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
896 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
897 }
898
899 apic_pr_verbose("..... host bus clock speed is %u.%04u MHz.\n",
900 lapic_timer_period / (1000000 / HZ),
901 lapic_timer_period % (1000000 / HZ));
902
903 /*
904 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
905 */
906 if (lapic_timer_period < (1000000 / HZ)) {
907 local_irq_enable();
908 pr_warn("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
909 return -1;
910 }
911
912 levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
913
914 /*
915 * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on so lets try APIC
916 * timer based calibration, if a global clockevent device is
917 * available.
918 */
919 if (!pm_referenced && global_clock_event) {
920 apic_pr_verbose("... verify APIC timer\n");
921
922 /*
923 * Setup the apic timer manually
924 */
925 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
926 lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
927 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
928
929 /* Let the interrupts run */
930 local_irq_enable();
931
932 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
933 cpu_relax();
934
935 /* Stop the lapic timer */
936 local_irq_disable();
937 lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
938
939 /* Jiffies delta */
940 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
941 apic_pr_verbose("... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
942
943 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
944 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
945 apic_pr_verbose("... jiffies result ok\n");
946 else
947 levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
948 }
949 local_irq_enable();
950
951 if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
952 pr_warn("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
953 return -1;
954 }
955
956 return 0;
957}
958
959/*
960 * Setup the boot APIC
961 *
962 * Calibrate and verify the result.
963 */
964void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
965{
966 /*
967 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
968 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
969 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
970 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
971 */
972 if (disable_apic_timer) {
973 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
974 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
975 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
976 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
977 setup_APIC_timer();
978 }
979 return;
980 }
981
982 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
983 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
984 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
985 setup_APIC_timer();
986 return;
987 }
988
989 /*
990 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
991 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
992 * device.
993 */
994 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
995
996 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
997 setup_APIC_timer();
998 amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
999}
1000
1001void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
1002{
1003 setup_APIC_timer();
1004 amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
1009 */
1010static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
1011{
1012 struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
1013
1014 /*
1015 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
1016 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
1017 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
1018 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
1019 *
1020 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
1021 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
1022 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1023 * spurious.
1024 */
1025 if (!evt->event_handler) {
1026 pr_warn("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n",
1027 smp_processor_id());
1028 /* Switch it off */
1029 lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
1030 return;
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1035 */
1036 inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
1037
1038 evt->event_handler(evt);
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1043 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1044 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1045 *
1046 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1047 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1048 */
1049DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt)
1050{
1051 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1052
1053 apic_eoi();
1054 trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1055 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1056 trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1057
1058 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * Local APIC start and shutdown
1063 */
1064
1065/**
1066 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
1067 *
1068 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
1069 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
1070 * leftovers during boot.
1071 */
1072void clear_local_APIC(void)
1073{
1074 int maxlvt;
1075 u32 v;
1076
1077 if (!apic_accessible())
1078 return;
1079
1080 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1081 /*
1082 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
1083 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1084 */
1085 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
1086 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
1087 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1088 }
1089 /*
1090 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
1091 * any level-triggered sources.
1092 */
1093 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1094 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1095 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1096 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1097 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1098 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1099 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
1100 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1101 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1102 }
1103
1104 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1106 if (maxlvt >= 5) {
1107 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1108 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1109 }
1110#endif
1111#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1112 if (maxlvt >= 6) {
1113 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1114 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1115 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1116 }
1117#endif
1118
1119 /*
1120 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1121 */
1122 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1123 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1124 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1125 if (maxlvt >= 3)
1126 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1127 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1128 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1129
1130 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1131 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1132 if (maxlvt > 3)
1133 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1134 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1135 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1136 }
1137}
1138
1139/**
1140 * apic_soft_disable - Clears and software disables the local APIC on hotplug
1141 *
1142 * Contrary to disable_local_APIC() this does not touch the enable bit in
1143 * MSR_IA32_APICBASE. Clearing that bit on systems based on the 3 wire APIC
1144 * bus would require a hardware reset as the APIC would lose track of bus
1145 * arbitration. On systems with FSB delivery APICBASE could be disabled,
1146 * but it has to be guaranteed that no interrupt is sent to the APIC while
1147 * in that state and it's not clear from the SDM whether it still responds
1148 * to INIT/SIPI messages. Stay on the safe side and use software disable.
1149 */
1150void apic_soft_disable(void)
1151{
1152 u32 value;
1153
1154 clear_local_APIC();
1155
1156 /* Soft disable APIC (implies clearing of registers for 82489DX!). */
1157 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1158 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1159 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1160}
1161
1162/**
1163 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1164 */
1165void disable_local_APIC(void)
1166{
1167 if (!apic_accessible())
1168 return;
1169
1170 apic_soft_disable();
1171
1172#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1173 /*
1174 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1175 * restore the disabled state.
1176 */
1177 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1178 unsigned int l, h;
1179
1180 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1181 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1182 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1183 }
1184#endif
1185}
1186
1187/*
1188 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1189 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1190 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1191 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1192 */
1193void lapic_shutdown(void)
1194{
1195 unsigned long flags;
1196
1197 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !apic_from_smp_config())
1198 return;
1199
1200 local_irq_save(flags);
1201
1202#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1203 if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1204 clear_local_APIC();
1205 else
1206#endif
1207 disable_local_APIC();
1208
1209
1210 local_irq_restore(flags);
1211}
1212
1213/**
1214 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1215 */
1216void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1217{
1218 /*
1219 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1220 * needed on AMD.
1221 */
1222 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1223 return;
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Wait for idle.
1227 */
1228 apic_wait_icr_idle();
1229
1230 apic_pr_debug("Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1231 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1232}
1233
1234enum apic_intr_mode_id apic_intr_mode __ro_after_init;
1235
1236static int __init __apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1237{
1238 /* Check kernel option */
1239 if (apic_is_disabled) {
1240 pr_info("APIC disabled via kernel command line\n");
1241 return APIC_PIC;
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Check BIOS */
1245#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1246 /* On 64-bit, the APIC must be integrated, Check local APIC only */
1247 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1248 apic_is_disabled = true;
1249 pr_info("APIC disabled by BIOS\n");
1250 return APIC_PIC;
1251 }
1252#else
1253 /* On 32-bit, the APIC may be integrated APIC or 82489DX */
1254
1255 /* Neither 82489DX nor integrated APIC ? */
1256 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !smp_found_config) {
1257 apic_is_disabled = true;
1258 return APIC_PIC;
1259 }
1260
1261 /* If the BIOS pretends there is an integrated APIC ? */
1262 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) &&
1263 APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
1264 apic_is_disabled = true;
1265 pr_err(FW_BUG "Local APIC not detected, force emulation\n");
1266 return APIC_PIC;
1267 }
1268#endif
1269
1270 /* Check MP table or ACPI MADT configuration */
1271 if (!smp_found_config) {
1272 disable_ioapic_support();
1273 if (!acpi_lapic) {
1274 pr_info("APIC: ACPI MADT or MP tables are not detected\n");
1275 return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG;
1276 }
1277 return APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE;
1278 }
1279
1280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1281 /* If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it! */
1282 if (!setup_max_cpus) {
1283 pr_info("APIC: SMP mode deactivated\n");
1284 return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING;
1285 }
1286#endif
1287
1288 return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO;
1289}
1290
1291/* Select the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1292void __init apic_intr_mode_select(void)
1293{
1294 apic_intr_mode = __apic_intr_mode_select();
1295}
1296
1297/*
1298 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1299 */
1300void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1301{
1302 unsigned int value;
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1306 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1307 */
1308 if (smp_found_config || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1309 return;
1310
1311 /*
1312 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1313 */
1314 clear_local_APIC();
1315
1316 /*
1317 * Enable APIC.
1318 */
1319 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1320 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1321 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1322
1323#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1324 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1325 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1326 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1327 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1328 else
1329#endif
1330 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1331 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1332 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1333
1334 /*
1335 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1336 */
1337 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1338 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1339 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
1340 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1341 if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE)
1342 value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1343 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1344}
1345
1346static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode);
1347
1348/* Init the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */
1349void __init apic_intr_mode_init(void)
1350{
1351 bool upmode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT);
1352
1353 switch (apic_intr_mode) {
1354 case APIC_PIC:
1355 pr_info("APIC: Keep in PIC mode(8259)\n");
1356 return;
1357 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
1358 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup\n");
1359 break;
1360 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
1361 pr_info("APIC: Switch to virtual wire mode setup with no configuration\n");
1362 upmode = true;
1363 break;
1364 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
1365 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup\n");
1366 break;
1367 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
1368 pr_info("APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup in no SMP routine\n");
1369 break;
1370 }
1371
1372 x86_64_probe_apic();
1373
1374 x86_32_install_bigsmp();
1375
1376 if (x86_platform.apic_post_init)
1377 x86_platform.apic_post_init();
1378
1379 apic_bsp_setup(upmode);
1380}
1381
1382static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1383{
1384 unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1385
1386 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1387 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1388 return;
1389 }
1390
1391 if (apic->disable_esr) {
1392 /*
1393 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1394 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1395 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1396 * errors anyway - mbligh
1397 */
1398 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1399 return;
1400 }
1401
1402 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1403 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1404 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1405 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1406
1407 /* enables sending errors */
1408 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1409 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1413 */
1414 if (maxlvt > 3)
1415 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1416 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1417 if (value != oldvalue) {
1418 apic_pr_verbose("ESR value before enabling vector: 0x%08x after: 0x%08x\n",
1419 oldvalue, value);
1420 }
1421}
1422
1423#define APIC_IR_REGS APIC_ISR_NR
1424#define APIC_IR_BITS (APIC_IR_REGS * 32)
1425#define APIC_IR_MAPSIZE (APIC_IR_BITS / BITS_PER_LONG)
1426
1427union apic_ir {
1428 unsigned long map[APIC_IR_MAPSIZE];
1429 u32 regs[APIC_IR_REGS];
1430};
1431
1432static bool apic_check_and_ack(union apic_ir *irr, union apic_ir *isr)
1433{
1434 int i, bit;
1435
1436 /* Read the IRRs */
1437 for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1438 irr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_IRR + i * 0x10);
1439
1440 /* Read the ISRs */
1441 for (i = 0; i < APIC_IR_REGS; i++)
1442 isr->regs[i] = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i * 0x10);
1443
1444 /*
1445 * If the ISR map is not empty. ACK the APIC and run another round
1446 * to verify whether a pending IRR has been unblocked and turned
1447 * into a ISR.
1448 */
1449 if (!bitmap_empty(isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)) {
1450 /*
1451 * There can be multiple ISR bits set when a high priority
1452 * interrupt preempted a lower priority one. Issue an ACK
1453 * per set bit.
1454 */
1455 for_each_set_bit(bit, isr->map, APIC_IR_BITS)
1456 apic_eoi();
1457 return true;
1458 }
1459
1460 return !bitmap_empty(irr->map, APIC_IR_BITS);
1461}
1462
1463/*
1464 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1465 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1466 *
1467 * Most probably by now the CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and it
1468 * might not have done the apic_eoi() because it thought, interrupt
1469 * came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it does not clear
1470 * the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serviced the interrupt. Hence
1471 * a vector might get locked. It was noticed for timer irq (vector
1472 * 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1473 *
1474 * If there are pending IRR bits they turn into ISR bits after a higher
1475 * priority ISR bit has been acked.
1476 */
1477static void apic_pending_intr_clear(void)
1478{
1479 union apic_ir irr, isr;
1480 unsigned int i;
1481
1482 /* 512 loops are way oversized and give the APIC a chance to obey. */
1483 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
1484 if (!apic_check_and_ack(&irr, &isr))
1485 return;
1486 }
1487 /* Dump the IRR/ISR content if that failed */
1488 pr_warn("APIC: Stale IRR: %256pb ISR: %256pb\n", irr.map, isr.map);
1489}
1490
1491/**
1492 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1493 *
1494 * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringing up APs.
1495 * Always called with preemption disabled.
1496 */
1497static void setup_local_APIC(void)
1498{
1499 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1500 unsigned int value;
1501
1502 if (apic_is_disabled) {
1503 disable_ioapic_support();
1504 return;
1505 }
1506
1507 /*
1508 * If this comes from kexec/kcrash the APIC might be enabled in
1509 * SPIV. Soft disable it before doing further initialization.
1510 */
1511 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1512 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1513 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1514
1515#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1516 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1517 if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1518 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1519 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1520 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1521 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1522 }
1523#endif
1524 /*
1525 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1526 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1527 * document number 292116).
1528 *
1529 * Except for APICs which operate in physical destination mode.
1530 */
1531 if (apic->init_apic_ldr)
1532 apic->init_apic_ldr();
1533
1534 /*
1535 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all except vectors 0-31'. An APIC
1536 * vector in the 16-31 range could be delivered if TPR == 0, but we
1537 * would think it's an exception and terrible things will happen. We
1538 * never change this later on.
1539 */
1540 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1541 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1542 value |= 0x10;
1543 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1544
1545 /* Clear eventually stale ISR/IRR bits */
1546 apic_pending_intr_clear();
1547
1548 /*
1549 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1550 */
1551 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1552 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1553 /*
1554 * Enable APIC
1555 */
1556 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1557
1558#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1559 /*
1560 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1561 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1562 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1563 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1564 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1565 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1566 * away, oh well :-(
1567 *
1568 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1569 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1570 * BX chipset. ]
1571 */
1572 /*
1573 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1574 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distribution model be more
1575 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1576 */
1577
1578 /*
1579 * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1580 * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1581 * so no need to set it
1582 */
1583 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1584#endif
1585
1586 /*
1587 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1588 */
1589 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1590 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1591
1592 perf_events_lapic_init();
1593
1594 /*
1595 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1596 *
1597 * set up through-local-APIC on the boot CPU's LINT0. This is not
1598 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1599 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1600 */
1601 /*
1602 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1603 */
1604 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1605 if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value || ioapic_is_disabled)) {
1606 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1607 apic_pr_verbose("Enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1608 } else {
1609 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1610 apic_pr_verbose("Masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1611 }
1612 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1613
1614 /*
1615 * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1616 * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1617 */
1618 if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1619 apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1620 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1621 else
1622 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1623
1624 /* Is 82489DX ? */
1625 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
1626 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1627 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1628
1629#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1630 /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1631 if (!cpu)
1632 cmci_recheck();
1633#endif
1634}
1635
1636static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1637{
1638 lapic_setup_esr();
1639
1640#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1641 {
1642 unsigned int value;
1643 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1644 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1645 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1646 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1647 }
1648#endif
1649
1650 apic_pm_activate();
1651}
1652
1653/*
1654 * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1655 */
1656void apic_ap_setup(void)
1657{
1658 setup_local_APIC();
1659 end_local_APIC_setup();
1660}
1661
1662static __init void apic_read_boot_cpu_id(bool x2apic)
1663{
1664 /*
1665 * This can be invoked from check_x2apic() before the APIC has been
1666 * selected. But that code knows for sure that the BIOS enabled
1667 * X2APIC.
1668 */
1669 if (x2apic) {
1670 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1671 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(native_apic_msr_read(APIC_LVR));
1672 } else {
1673 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1674 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1675 }
1676 topology_register_boot_apic(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1677 x86_32_probe_bigsmp_early();
1678}
1679
1680#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1681int x2apic_mode;
1682EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x2apic_mode);
1683
1684enum {
1685 X2APIC_OFF,
1686 X2APIC_DISABLED,
1687 /* All states below here have X2APIC enabled */
1688 X2APIC_ON,
1689 X2APIC_ON_LOCKED
1690};
1691static int x2apic_state;
1692
1693static bool x2apic_hw_locked(void)
1694{
1695 u64 x86_arch_cap_msr;
1696 u64 msr;
1697
1698 x86_arch_cap_msr = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
1699 if (x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE) {
1700 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS, msr);
1701 return (msr & LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED);
1702 }
1703 return false;
1704}
1705
1706static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1707{
1708 u64 msr;
1709
1710 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1711 return;
1712
1713 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1714 if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1715 return;
1716 /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1717 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1718 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1719 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1720}
1721
1722static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1723{
1724 u64 msr;
1725
1726 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1727 if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1728 return;
1729 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1730 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1731}
1732
1733static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1734{
1735 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1736 u32 apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1737
1738 if (apicid >= 255) {
1739 pr_warn("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1740 apicid);
1741 return 0;
1742 }
1743 if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1744 pr_warn("APIC locked in x2apic mode, can't disable\n");
1745 return 0;
1746 }
1747 pr_warn("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1748 __x2apic_disable();
1749 }
1750 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1751 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1752 x2apic_mode = 0;
1753 return 0;
1754}
1755early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1756
1757/* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1758void x2apic_setup(void)
1759{
1760 /*
1761 * Try to make the AP's APIC state match that of the BSP, but if the
1762 * BSP is unlocked and the AP is locked then there is a state mismatch.
1763 * Warn about the mismatch in case a GP fault occurs due to a locked AP
1764 * trying to be turned off.
1765 */
1766 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON_LOCKED && x2apic_hw_locked())
1767 pr_warn("x2apic lock mismatch between BSP and AP.\n");
1768 /*
1769 * If x2apic is not in ON or LOCKED state, disable it if already enabled
1770 * from BIOS.
1771 */
1772 if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON) {
1773 __x2apic_disable();
1774 return;
1775 }
1776 __x2apic_enable();
1777}
1778
1779static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic);
1780
1781static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1782{
1783 u32 x2apic_id;
1784
1785 if (x2apic_state < X2APIC_ON)
1786 return;
1787
1788 x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1789 if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1790 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1791
1792 if (x2apic_hw_locked()) {
1793 pr_warn("Cannot disable locked x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1794 return;
1795 }
1796
1797 __x2apic_disable();
1798
1799 x2apic_mode = 0;
1800 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1801
1802 /*
1803 * Don't reread the APIC ID as it was already done from
1804 * check_x2apic() and the APIC driver still is a x2APIC variant,
1805 * which fails to do the read after x2APIC was disabled.
1806 */
1807 apic_set_fixmap(false);
1808}
1809
1810static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1811{
1812 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1813 return;
1814
1815 x2apic_mode = 1;
1816 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1817 __x2apic_enable();
1818}
1819
1820static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1821{
1822 if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1823 return;
1824
1825 if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1826 u32 apic_limit = 255;
1827
1828 /*
1829 * Using X2APIC without IR is not architecturally supported
1830 * on bare metal but may be supported in guests.
1831 */
1832 if (!x86_init.hyper.x2apic_available()) {
1833 pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1834 x2apic_disable();
1835 return;
1836 }
1837
1838 /*
1839 * If the hypervisor supports extended destination ID in
1840 * MSI, that increases the maximum APIC ID that can be
1841 * used for non-remapped IRQ domains.
1842 */
1843 if (x86_init.hyper.msi_ext_dest_id()) {
1844 virt_ext_dest_id = 1;
1845 apic_limit = 32767;
1846 }
1847
1848 /*
1849 * Without IR, all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI only
1850 * in physical mode, and CPUs with an APIC ID that cannot
1851 * be addressed must not be brought online.
1852 */
1853 x2apic_set_max_apicid(apic_limit);
1854 x2apic_phys = 1;
1855 }
1856 x2apic_enable();
1857}
1858
1859void __init check_x2apic(void)
1860{
1861 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1862 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1863 x2apic_mode = 1;
1864 if (x2apic_hw_locked())
1865 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON_LOCKED;
1866 else
1867 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1868 apic_read_boot_cpu_id(true);
1869 } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) {
1870 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1871 }
1872}
1873#else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1874void __init check_x2apic(void)
1875{
1876 if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1877 return;
1878 /*
1879 * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2APIC here instead of disabling the APIC?
1880 */
1881 pr_err("Kernel does not support x2APIC, please recompile with CONFIG_X86_X2APIC.\n");
1882 pr_err("Disabling APIC, expect reduced performance and functionality.\n");
1883
1884 apic_is_disabled = true;
1885 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1886}
1887
1888static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1889static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1890#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1891
1892void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1893{
1894 unsigned long flags;
1895 int ret, ir_stat;
1896
1897 if (ioapic_is_disabled) {
1898 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1899 return;
1900 }
1901
1902 ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1903 if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1904 return;
1905
1906 ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1907 if (ret) {
1908 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1909 return;
1910 }
1911
1912 local_irq_save(flags);
1913 legacy_pic->mask_all();
1914 mask_ioapic_entries();
1915
1916 /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1917 if (ir_stat >= 0)
1918 ir_stat = irq_remapping_enable();
1919 /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1920 try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1921
1922 if (ir_stat < 0)
1923 restore_ioapic_entries();
1924 legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1925 local_irq_restore(flags);
1926}
1927
1928#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1929/*
1930 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1931 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1932 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1933 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1934 */
1935static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1936{
1937 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1938 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1939 return false;
1940 }
1941
1942 register_lapic_address(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
1943 return true;
1944}
1945#else
1946
1947static bool __init apic_verify(unsigned long addr)
1948{
1949 u32 features, h, l;
1950
1951 /*
1952 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1953 * in `cpuid'
1954 */
1955 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1956 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1957 pr_warn("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1958 return false;
1959 }
1960 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1961
1962 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1963 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1964 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1965 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1966 addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1967 }
1968
1969 register_lapic_address(addr);
1970 pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1971 return true;
1972}
1973
1974bool __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1975{
1976 u32 h, l;
1977
1978 if (apic_is_disabled)
1979 return false;
1980
1981 /*
1982 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1983 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1984 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1985 */
1986 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1987 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1988 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1989 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1990 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1991 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1992 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1993 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1994 }
1995 }
1996 return apic_verify(addr);
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 * Detect and initialize APIC
2001 */
2002static bool __init detect_init_APIC(void)
2003{
2004 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
2005 if (apic_is_disabled)
2006 return false;
2007
2008 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
2009 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
2010 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
2011 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
2012 break;
2013 goto no_apic;
2014 case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
2015 break;
2016 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
2017 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
2018 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)))
2019 break;
2020 goto no_apic;
2021 default:
2022 goto no_apic;
2023 }
2024
2025 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
2026 /*
2027 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
2028 * "lapic" specified.
2029 */
2030 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
2031 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
2032 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
2033 return false;
2034 }
2035 if (!apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2036 return false;
2037 } else {
2038 if (!apic_verify(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
2039 return false;
2040 }
2041
2042 apic_pm_activate();
2043
2044 return true;
2045
2046no_apic:
2047 pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
2048 return false;
2049}
2050#endif
2051
2052/**
2053 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
2054 */
2055void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
2056{
2057 if (apic_validate_deadline_timer())
2058 pr_info("TSC deadline timer available\n");
2059
2060 if (x2apic_mode)
2061 return;
2062
2063 if (!smp_found_config) {
2064 if (!detect_init_APIC()) {
2065 pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
2066 apic_disable();
2067 }
2068 }
2069}
2070
2071static __init void apic_set_fixmap(bool read_apic)
2072{
2073 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
2074 apic_mmio_base = APIC_BASE;
2075 apic_pr_verbose("Mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", apic_mmio_base, mp_lapic_addr);
2076 if (read_apic)
2077 apic_read_boot_cpu_id(false);
2078}
2079
2080void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
2081{
2082 /* This should only happen once */
2083 WARN_ON_ONCE(mp_lapic_addr);
2084 mp_lapic_addr = address;
2085
2086 if (!x2apic_mode)
2087 apic_set_fixmap(true);
2088}
2089
2090/*
2091 * Local APIC interrupts
2092 */
2093
2094/*
2095 * Common handling code for spurious_interrupt and spurious_vector entry
2096 * points below. No point in allowing the compiler to inline it twice.
2097 */
2098static noinline void handle_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
2099{
2100 u32 v;
2101
2102 trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
2103
2104 inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
2105
2106 /*
2107 * If this is a spurious interrupt then do not acknowledge
2108 */
2109 if (vector == SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR) {
2110 /* See SDM vol 3 */
2111 pr_info("Spurious APIC interrupt (vector 0xFF) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
2112 smp_processor_id());
2113 goto out;
2114 }
2115
2116 /*
2117 * If it is a vectored one, verify it's set in the ISR. If set,
2118 * acknowledge it.
2119 */
2120 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
2121 if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f))) {
2122 pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Acked\n",
2123 vector, smp_processor_id());
2124 apic_eoi();
2125 } else {
2126 pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%02x) on CPU#%d. Not pending!\n",
2127 vector, smp_processor_id());
2128 }
2129out:
2130 trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
2131}
2132
2133/**
2134 * spurious_interrupt - Catch all for interrupts raised on unused vectors
2135 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs on stack
2136 * @vector: The vector number
2137 *
2138 * This is invoked from ASM entry code to catch all interrupts which
2139 * trigger on an entry which is routed to the common_spurious idtentry
2140 * point.
2141 */
2142DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt)
2143{
2144 handle_spurious_interrupt(vector);
2145}
2146
2147DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt)
2148{
2149 handle_spurious_interrupt(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
2150}
2151
2152/*
2153 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
2154 */
2155DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_error_interrupt)
2156{
2157 static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
2158 "Send CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
2159 "Receive CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
2160 "Send accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
2161 "Receive accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
2162 "Redirectable IPI", /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
2163 "Send illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
2164 "Received illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
2165 "Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
2166 };
2167 u32 v, i = 0;
2168
2169 trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2170
2171 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
2172 if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
2173 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2174 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2175 apic_eoi();
2176 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
2177
2178 apic_pr_debug("APIC error on CPU%d: %02x", smp_processor_id(), v);
2179
2180 v &= 0xff;
2181 while (v) {
2182 if (v & 0x1)
2183 apic_pr_debug_cont(" : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
2184 i++;
2185 v >>= 1;
2186 }
2187
2188 apic_pr_debug_cont("\n");
2189
2190 trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2191}
2192
2193/**
2194 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
2195 */
2196static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
2197{
2198#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2199 if (pic_mode) {
2200 /*
2201 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
2202 */
2203 clear_local_APIC();
2204 /*
2205 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
2206 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
2207 */
2208 apic_pr_verbose("Leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.\n");
2209 imcr_pic_to_apic();
2210 }
2211#endif
2212}
2213
2214/**
2215 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
2216 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
2217 *
2218 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
2219 * APIC is disabled.
2220 */
2221void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
2222{
2223 unsigned int value;
2224
2225#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2226 if (pic_mode) {
2227 /*
2228 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
2229 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
2230 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
2231 * INIT IPIs.
2232 */
2233 apic_pr_verbose("Disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.\n");
2234 imcr_apic_to_pic();
2235 return;
2236 }
2237#endif
2238
2239 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2240
2241 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2242 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2243 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2244 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2245 value |= 0xf;
2246 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2247
2248 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2249 /*
2250 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2251 * external and enabled
2252 */
2253 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2254 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2255 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2256 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2257 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2258 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2259 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2260 } else {
2261 /* Disable LVT0 */
2262 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2263 }
2264
2265 /*
2266 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2267 * nmi and enabled
2268 */
2269 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2270 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2271 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2272 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2273 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2274 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2275 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2276}
2277
2278void __irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_cfg *cfg, struct msi_msg *msg,
2279 bool dmar)
2280{
2281 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
2282
2283 msg->arch_addr_lo.base_address = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_LOW;
2284 msg->arch_addr_lo.dest_mode_logical = apic->dest_mode_logical;
2285 msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7 = cfg->dest_apicid & 0xFF;
2286
2287 msg->arch_data.delivery_mode = APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED;
2288 msg->arch_data.vector = cfg->vector;
2289
2290 msg->address_hi = X86_MSI_BASE_ADDRESS_HIGH;
2291 /*
2292 * Only the IOMMU itself can use the trick of putting destination
2293 * APIC ID into the high bits of the address. Anything else would
2294 * just be writing to memory if it tried that, and needs IR to
2295 * address APICs which can't be addressed in the normal 32-bit
2296 * address range at 0xFFExxxxx. That is typically just 8 bits, but
2297 * some hypervisors allow the extended destination ID field in bits
2298 * 5-11 to be used, giving support for 15 bits of APIC IDs in total.
2299 */
2300 if (dmar)
2301 msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2302 else if (virt_ext_dest_id && cfg->dest_apicid < 0x8000)
2303 msg->arch_addr_lo.virt_destid_8_14 = cfg->dest_apicid >> 8;
2304 else
2305 WARN_ON_ONCE(cfg->dest_apicid > 0xFF);
2306}
2307
2308u32 x86_msi_msg_get_destid(struct msi_msg *msg, bool extid)
2309{
2310 u32 dest = msg->arch_addr_lo.destid_0_7;
2311
2312 if (extid)
2313 dest |= msg->arch_addr_hi.destid_8_31 << 8;
2314 return dest;
2315}
2316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_msi_msg_get_destid);
2317
2318static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2319{
2320 reset_phys_cpu_present_map(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2321}
2322
2323/**
2324 * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2325 * @upmode: Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2326 */
2327static void __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2328{
2329 connect_bsp_APIC();
2330 if (upmode)
2331 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2332 setup_local_APIC();
2333
2334 enable_IO_APIC();
2335 end_local_APIC_setup();
2336 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2337 setup_IO_APIC();
2338 lapic_update_legacy_vectors();
2339}
2340
2341#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2342void __init up_late_init(void)
2343{
2344 if (apic_intr_mode == APIC_PIC)
2345 return;
2346
2347 /* Setup local timer */
2348 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2349}
2350#endif
2351
2352/*
2353 * Power management
2354 */
2355#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2356
2357static struct {
2358 /*
2359 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2360 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2361 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2362 */
2363 int active;
2364 /* r/w apic fields */
2365 u32 apic_id;
2366 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2367 unsigned int apic_ldr;
2368 unsigned int apic_dfr;
2369 unsigned int apic_spiv;
2370 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2371 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2372 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2373 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2374 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2375 unsigned int apic_tmict;
2376 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2377 unsigned int apic_thmr;
2378 unsigned int apic_cmci;
2379} apic_pm_state;
2380
2381static int lapic_suspend(void)
2382{
2383 unsigned long flags;
2384 int maxlvt;
2385
2386 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2387 return 0;
2388
2389 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2390
2391 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2392 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2393 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2394 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2395 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2396 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2397 if (maxlvt >= 4)
2398 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2399 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2400 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2401 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2402 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2403 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2404#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2405 if (maxlvt >= 5)
2406 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2407#endif
2408#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2409 if (maxlvt >= 6)
2410 apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2411#endif
2412
2413 local_irq_save(flags);
2414
2415 /*
2416 * Mask IOAPIC before disabling the local APIC to prevent stale IRR
2417 * entries on some implementations.
2418 */
2419 mask_ioapic_entries();
2420
2421 disable_local_APIC();
2422
2423 irq_remapping_disable();
2424
2425 local_irq_restore(flags);
2426 return 0;
2427}
2428
2429static void lapic_resume(void)
2430{
2431 unsigned int l, h;
2432 unsigned long flags;
2433 int maxlvt;
2434
2435 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2436 return;
2437
2438 local_irq_save(flags);
2439
2440 /*
2441 * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2442 * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2443 * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2444 * and interrupt-remapping.
2445 */
2446 mask_ioapic_entries();
2447 legacy_pic->mask_all();
2448
2449 if (x2apic_mode) {
2450 __x2apic_enable();
2451 } else {
2452 /*
2453 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2454 *
2455 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2456 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2457 */
2458 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2459 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2460 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2461 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2462 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2463 }
2464 }
2465
2466 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2467 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2468 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2469 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2470 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2471 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2472 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2473 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2474 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2475#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2476 if (maxlvt >= 5)
2477 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2478#endif
2479#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2480 if (maxlvt >= 6)
2481 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2482#endif
2483 if (maxlvt >= 4)
2484 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2485 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2486 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2487 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2488 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2489 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2490 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2491 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2492 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2493
2494 irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2495
2496 local_irq_restore(flags);
2497}
2498
2499/*
2500 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2501 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2502 */
2503
2504static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2505 .resume = lapic_resume,
2506 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
2507};
2508
2509static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2510{
2511 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2512}
2513
2514static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2515{
2516 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2517 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2518 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2519
2520 return 0;
2521}
2522
2523/* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2524core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2525
2526#else /* CONFIG_PM */
2527
2528static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2529
2530#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2531
2532#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2533
2534static int multi_checked;
2535static int multi;
2536
2537static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2538{
2539 if (multi)
2540 return 0;
2541 pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2542 multi = 1;
2543 return 0;
2544}
2545
2546static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2547 {
2548 .callback = set_multi,
2549 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2550 .matches = {
2551 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2552 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2553 },
2554 },
2555 {}
2556};
2557
2558static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2559{
2560 if (multi_checked)
2561 return;
2562
2563 dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2564 multi_checked = 1;
2565}
2566
2567/*
2568 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2569 *
2570 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2571 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2572 * multi-chassis.
2573 * Use DMI to check them
2574 */
2575int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2576{
2577 dmi_check_multi();
2578 return multi;
2579}
2580#endif
2581
2582/*
2583 * APIC command line parameters
2584 */
2585static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2586{
2587 apic_is_disabled = true;
2588 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2589 return 0;
2590}
2591early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2592
2593/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2594static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2595{
2596 return setup_disableapic(arg);
2597}
2598early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2599
2600static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2601{
2602 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2603 return 0;
2604}
2605early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2606
2607static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2608{
2609 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2610 return 0;
2611}
2612early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2613
2614static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2615{
2616 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2617 return 0;
2618}
2619early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2620
2621static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2622{
2623 if (!arg) {
2624 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
2625 return -EINVAL;
2626
2627 ioapic_is_disabled = false;
2628 return 0;
2629 }
2630
2631 if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2632 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2633 else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2634 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2635#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2636 else {
2637 pr_warn("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2638 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2639 return -EINVAL;
2640 }
2641#endif
2642
2643 return 0;
2644}
2645early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2646
2647static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2648{
2649 if (!apic_mmio_base)
2650 return -1;
2651
2652 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2653 lapic_resource.start = apic_mmio_base;
2654 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2655 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2656
2657 return 0;
2658}
2659
2660/*
2661 * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
2662 * that is using request_resource
2663 */
2664late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2665
2666static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2667{
2668 if (!arg)
2669 return -EINVAL;
2670
2671 if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2672 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2673 else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2674 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2675 else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2676 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2677 else {
2678 pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2679 return -EINVAL;
2680 }
2681
2682 return 0;
2683}
2684early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);
1/*
2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
3 *
4 * (c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Fixes
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
9 * and Rolf G. Tews
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
13 * Pavel Machek and
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
18#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
20#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
21#include <linux/clockchips.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/bootmem.h>
24#include <linux/ftrace.h>
25#include <linux/ioport.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28#include <linux/delay.h>
29#include <linux/timex.h>
30#include <linux/i8253.h>
31#include <linux/dmar.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/cpu.h>
34#include <linux/dmi.h>
35#include <linux/smp.h>
36#include <linux/mm.h>
37
38#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
39#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
40#include <asm/perf_event.h>
41#include <asm/x86_init.h>
42#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
43#include <linux/atomic.h>
44#include <asm/mpspec.h>
45#include <asm/i8259.h>
46#include <asm/proto.h>
47#include <asm/apic.h>
48#include <asm/io_apic.h>
49#include <asm/desc.h>
50#include <asm/hpet.h>
51#include <asm/idle.h>
52#include <asm/mtrr.h>
53#include <asm/time.h>
54#include <asm/smp.h>
55#include <asm/mce.h>
56#include <asm/tsc.h>
57#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
58
59unsigned int num_processors;
60
61unsigned disabled_cpus;
62
63/* Processor that is doing the boot up */
64unsigned int boot_cpu_physical_apicid = -1U;
65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
66
67/*
68 * The highest APIC ID seen during enumeration.
69 */
70static unsigned int max_physical_apicid;
71
72/*
73 * Bitmask of physically existing CPUs:
74 */
75physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
76
77/*
78 * Processor to be disabled specified by kernel parameter
79 * disable_cpu_apicid=<int>, mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
80 * avoid undefined behaviour caused by sending INIT from AP to BSP.
81 */
82static unsigned int disabled_cpu_apicid __read_mostly = BAD_APICID;
83
84/*
85 * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs. By default,
86 * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
87 */
88static int apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
89
90/*
91 * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
92 */
93DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
94DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
95EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
96EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
99
100/*
101 * On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apicid may vary
102 * depending on apic in use. The following early percpu variable is
103 * used for the mapping. This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
104 * actually diverge. Let's keep it ugly for now.
105 */
106DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
107
108/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
109static int enabled_via_apicbase;
110
111/*
112 * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
113 * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
114 * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
115 * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
116 * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
117 * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
118 */
119static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
120{
121 /* select IMCR register */
122 outb(0x70, 0x22);
123 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
124 outb(0x01, 0x23);
125}
126
127static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
128{
129 /* select IMCR register */
130 outb(0x70, 0x22);
131 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
132 outb(0x00, 0x23);
133}
134#endif
135
136/*
137 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
138 *
139 * +1=force-enable
140 */
141static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
142
143/*
144 * APIC command line parameters
145 */
146static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
147{
148 if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
149 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
150 else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
151 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
152 return 0;
153}
154early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
157static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
158static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
159{
160 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
161 notsc_setup(NULL);
162 return 0;
163}
164__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
165#endif
166
167unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
168int disable_apic;
169/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
170static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
171/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
172int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
174
175int first_system_vector = FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR;
176
177/*
178 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
179 */
180unsigned int apic_verbosity;
181
182int pic_mode;
183
184/* Have we found an MP table */
185int smp_found_config;
186
187static struct resource lapic_resource = {
188 .name = "Local APIC",
189 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
190};
191
192unsigned int lapic_timer_frequency = 0;
193
194static void apic_pm_activate(void);
195
196static unsigned long apic_phys;
197
198/*
199 * Get the LAPIC version
200 */
201static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
202{
203 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
204}
205
206/*
207 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
208 */
209static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
210{
211#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
212 return 1;
213#else
214 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
215#endif
216}
217
218/*
219 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
220 */
221static int modern_apic(void)
222{
223 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
224 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
225 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
226 return 1;
227 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
228}
229
230/*
231 * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
232 * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
233 */
234static void __init apic_disable(void)
235{
236 pr_info("APIC: switched to apic NOOP\n");
237 apic = &apic_noop;
238}
239
240void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
241{
242 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
243 cpu_relax();
244}
245
246u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
247{
248 u32 send_status;
249 int timeout;
250
251 timeout = 0;
252 do {
253 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
254 if (!send_status)
255 break;
256 inc_irq_stat(icr_read_retry_count);
257 udelay(100);
258 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
259
260 return send_status;
261}
262
263void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
264{
265 unsigned long flags;
266
267 local_irq_save(flags);
268 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
269 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
270 local_irq_restore(flags);
271}
272
273u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
274{
275 u32 icr1, icr2;
276
277 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
278 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
279
280 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
281}
282
283#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
284/**
285 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
286 */
287int get_physical_broadcast(void)
288{
289 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
290}
291#endif
292
293/**
294 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
295 */
296int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
297{
298 unsigned int v;
299
300 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
301 /*
302 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
303 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
304 */
305 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
306}
307
308/*
309 * Local APIC timer
310 */
311
312/* Clock divisor */
313#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
314#define TSC_DIVISOR 32
315
316/*
317 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
318 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
319 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
320 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
321 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
322 *
323 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
324 * P5 APIC double write bug.
325 */
326static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
327{
328 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
329
330 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
331 if (!oneshot)
332 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
333 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
334 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
335
336 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
337 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
338
339 if (!irqen)
340 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
341
342 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
343
344 if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
345 /*
346 * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
347 * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
348 * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
349 */
350 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
351
352 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
353 return;
354 }
355
356 /*
357 * Divide PICLK by 16
358 */
359 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
360 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
361 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
362 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
363
364 if (!oneshot)
365 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
366}
367
368/*
369 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
370 *
371 * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides. The offsets
372 * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
373 * threshold or IBS. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
374 * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
375 * available.
376 *
377 * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
378 * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
379 * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
380 * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
381 *
382 * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
383 * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
384 * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
385 * necessarily a BIOS bug.
386 */
387
388static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
389
390static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
391{
392 return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
393 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
394 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
395}
396
397static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
398{
399 unsigned int rsvd, vector;
400
401 if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
402 return ~0;
403
404 rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
405 do {
406 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED; /* 0: unassigned */
407 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
408 /* may not change if vectors are different */
409 return rsvd;
410 rsvd = atomic_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], rsvd, new);
411 } while (rsvd != new);
412
413 rsvd &= ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
414 if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
415 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
416 offset, rsvd);
417
418 return new;
419}
420
421/*
422 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
423 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
424 * preemption disabled.
425 */
426
427int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
428{
429 unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
430 unsigned int new, old, reserved;
431
432 new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
433 old = apic_read(reg);
434 reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
435
436 if (reserved != new) {
437 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
438 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
439 "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
440 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
441 return -EINVAL;
442 }
443
444 if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
445 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
446 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
447 "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
448 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
449 return -EBUSY;
450 }
451
452 apic_write(reg, new);
453
454 return 0;
455}
456EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
457
458/*
459 * Program the next event, relative to now
460 */
461static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
462 struct clock_event_device *evt)
463{
464 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
465 return 0;
466}
467
468static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
469 struct clock_event_device *evt)
470{
471 u64 tsc;
472
473 tsc = rdtsc();
474 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
475 return 0;
476}
477
478static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
479{
480 unsigned int v;
481
482 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
483 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
484 return 0;
485
486 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
487 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
488 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
489 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
490 return 0;
491}
492
493static inline int
494lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
495{
496 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
497 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
498 return 0;
499
500 __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_frequency, oneshot, 1);
501 return 0;
502}
503
504static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
505{
506 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
507}
508
509static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
510{
511 return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
512}
513
514/*
515 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
516 */
517static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
518{
519#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
520 apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
521#endif
522}
523
524
525/*
526 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
527 */
528static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
529 .name = "lapic",
530 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
531 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
532 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
533 .shift = 32,
534 .set_state_shutdown = lapic_timer_shutdown,
535 .set_state_periodic = lapic_timer_set_periodic,
536 .set_state_oneshot = lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
537 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
538 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
539 .rating = 100,
540 .irq = -1,
541};
542static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
543
544/*
545 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
546 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
547 */
548static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
549{
550 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
551
552 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
553 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
554 /* Make LAPIC timer preferrable over percpu HPET */
555 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
556 }
557
558 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
559 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
560
561 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
562 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
563 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
564 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
565 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
566 (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000,
567 0xF, ~0UL);
568 } else
569 clockevents_register_device(levt);
570}
571
572/*
573 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
574 *
575 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
576 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
577 * frequency.
578 *
579 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
580 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
581 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
582 * also reported by others.
583 *
584 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
585 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
586 * handler.
587 *
588 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
589 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
590 * back to normal later in the boot process).
591 */
592
593#define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
594
595static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
596static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
597static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
598static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
599static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
600
601/*
602 * Temporary interrupt handler.
603 */
604static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
605{
606 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
607 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
608 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
609
610 if (cpu_has_tsc)
611 tsc = rdtsc();
612
613 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
614 case 0:
615 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
616 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
617 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
618 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
619 break;
620
621 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
622 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
623 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
624 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
625 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
626 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
627 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
628 break;
629 }
630}
631
632static int __init
633calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
634{
635 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
636 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
637 unsigned long mult;
638 u64 res;
639
640#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
641 return -1;
642#endif
643
644 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
645
646 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
647 if (!deltapm)
648 return -1;
649
650 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
651
652 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
653 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
654 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
655 return 0;
656 }
657
658 res = (((u64)deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
659 do_div(res, 1000000);
660 pr_warning("APIC calibration not consistent "
661 "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",(long)res);
662
663 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
664 res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
665 do_div(res, deltapm);
666 pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
667 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
668 *delta = (long)res;
669
670 /* Correct the tsc counter value */
671 if (cpu_has_tsc) {
672 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
673 do_div(res, deltapm);
674 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
675 "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
676 (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
677 *deltatsc = (long)res;
678 }
679
680 return 0;
681}
682
683static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
684{
685 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
686 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
687 unsigned long deltaj;
688 long delta, deltatsc;
689 int pm_referenced = 0;
690
691 /**
692 * check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
693 * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. if so, we just fill
694 * in the clockevent structure and return.
695 */
696
697 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
698 return 0;
699 } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
700 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
701 lapic_timer_frequency);
702 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
703 TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
704 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
705 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
706 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
707 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
708 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
709 return 0;
710 }
711
712 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
713 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
714
715 local_irq_disable();
716
717 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
718 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
719 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
720
721 /*
722 * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
723 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
724 */
725 __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
726
727 /* Let the interrupts run */
728 local_irq_enable();
729
730 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
731 cpu_relax();
732
733 local_irq_disable();
734
735 /* Restore the real event handler */
736 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
737
738 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
739 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
740 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
741
742 deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
743
744 /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
745 pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
746 &delta, &deltatsc);
747
748 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
749 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
750 lapic_clockevent.shift);
751 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
752 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
753 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
754 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
755
756 lapic_timer_frequency = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
757
758 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
759 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
760 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
761 lapic_timer_frequency);
762
763 if (cpu_has_tsc) {
764 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
765 "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
766 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
767 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
768 }
769
770 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
771 "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
772 lapic_timer_frequency / (1000000 / HZ),
773 lapic_timer_frequency % (1000000 / HZ));
774
775 /*
776 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
777 */
778 if (lapic_timer_frequency < (1000000 / HZ)) {
779 local_irq_enable();
780 pr_warning("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
781 return -1;
782 }
783
784 levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
785
786 /*
787 * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on
788 * so lets try APIC timer based calibration
789 */
790 if (!pm_referenced) {
791 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
792
793 /*
794 * Setup the apic timer manually
795 */
796 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
797 lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
798 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
799
800 /* Let the interrupts run */
801 local_irq_enable();
802
803 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
804 cpu_relax();
805
806 /* Stop the lapic timer */
807 local_irq_disable();
808 lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
809
810 /* Jiffies delta */
811 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
812 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
813
814 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
815 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
816 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
817 else
818 levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
819 }
820 local_irq_enable();
821
822 if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
823 pr_warning("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
824 return -1;
825 }
826
827 return 0;
828}
829
830/*
831 * Setup the boot APIC
832 *
833 * Calibrate and verify the result.
834 */
835void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
836{
837 /*
838 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
839 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
840 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
841 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
842 */
843 if (disable_apic_timer) {
844 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
845 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
846 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
847 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
848 setup_APIC_timer();
849 }
850 return;
851 }
852
853 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
854 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
855 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
856 setup_APIC_timer();
857 return;
858 }
859
860 /*
861 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
862 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
863 * device.
864 */
865 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
866
867 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
868 setup_APIC_timer();
869}
870
871void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
872{
873 setup_APIC_timer();
874}
875
876/*
877 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
878 */
879static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
880{
881 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
882 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
883
884 /*
885 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
886 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
887 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
888 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
889 *
890 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
891 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
892 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
893 * spurious.
894 */
895 if (!evt->event_handler) {
896 pr_warning("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
897 /* Switch it off */
898 lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
899 return;
900 }
901
902 /*
903 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
904 */
905 inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
906
907 evt->event_handler(evt);
908}
909
910/*
911 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
912 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
913 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
914 *
915 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
916 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
917 */
918__visible void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
919{
920 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
921
922 /*
923 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
924 * because timer handling can be slow.
925 *
926 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
927 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
928 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
929 */
930 entering_ack_irq();
931 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
932 exiting_irq();
933
934 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
935}
936
937__visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
938{
939 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
940
941 /*
942 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
943 * because timer handling can be slow.
944 *
945 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
946 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
947 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
948 */
949 entering_ack_irq();
950 trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
951 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
952 trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
953 exiting_irq();
954
955 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
956}
957
958int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
959{
960 return -EINVAL;
961}
962
963/*
964 * Local APIC start and shutdown
965 */
966
967/**
968 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
969 *
970 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
971 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
972 * leftovers during boot.
973 */
974void clear_local_APIC(void)
975{
976 int maxlvt;
977 u32 v;
978
979 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
980 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
981 return;
982
983 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
984 /*
985 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
986 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
987 */
988 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
989 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
990 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
991 }
992 /*
993 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
994 * any level-triggered sources.
995 */
996 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
997 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
998 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
999 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1000 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1001 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1002 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
1003 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1004 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1005 }
1006
1007 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1008#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1009 if (maxlvt >= 5) {
1010 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1011 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1012 }
1013#endif
1014#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1015 if (maxlvt >= 6) {
1016 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1017 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1018 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1019 }
1020#endif
1021
1022 /*
1023 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1024 */
1025 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1026 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1027 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1028 if (maxlvt >= 3)
1029 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1030 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1031 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1032
1033 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1034 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1035 if (maxlvt > 3)
1036 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1037 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1038 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1039 }
1040}
1041
1042/**
1043 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1044 */
1045void disable_local_APIC(void)
1046{
1047 unsigned int value;
1048
1049 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1050 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1051 return;
1052
1053 clear_local_APIC();
1054
1055 /*
1056 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
1057 * for 82489DX!).
1058 */
1059 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1060 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1061 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1062
1063#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1064 /*
1065 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1066 * restore the disabled state.
1067 */
1068 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1069 unsigned int l, h;
1070
1071 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1072 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1073 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1074 }
1075#endif
1076}
1077
1078/*
1079 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1080 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1081 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1082 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1083 */
1084void lapic_shutdown(void)
1085{
1086 unsigned long flags;
1087
1088 if (!cpu_has_apic && !apic_from_smp_config())
1089 return;
1090
1091 local_irq_save(flags);
1092
1093#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1094 if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1095 clear_local_APIC();
1096 else
1097#endif
1098 disable_local_APIC();
1099
1100
1101 local_irq_restore(flags);
1102}
1103
1104/**
1105 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1106 */
1107void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1108{
1109 /*
1110 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1111 * needed on AMD.
1112 */
1113 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1114 return;
1115
1116 /*
1117 * Wait for idle.
1118 */
1119 apic_wait_icr_idle();
1120
1121 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1122 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1123 APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1128 */
1129void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1130{
1131 unsigned int value;
1132
1133 /*
1134 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1135 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1136 */
1137 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
1138 return;
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1142 */
1143 clear_local_APIC();
1144
1145 /*
1146 * Enable APIC.
1147 */
1148 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1149 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1150 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1153 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1154 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1155 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1156 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1157 else
1158#endif
1159 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1160 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1161 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1162
1163 /*
1164 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1165 */
1166 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1167 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1168 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
1169 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1170 if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE)
1171 value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1172 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1173}
1174
1175static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1176{
1177 unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1178
1179 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1180 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1181 return;
1182 }
1183
1184 if (apic->disable_esr) {
1185 /*
1186 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1187 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1188 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1189 * errors anyway - mbligh
1190 */
1191 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1192 return;
1193 }
1194
1195 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1196 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1197 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1198 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1199
1200 /* enables sending errors */
1201 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1202 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1203
1204 /*
1205 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1206 */
1207 if (maxlvt > 3)
1208 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1209 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1210 if (value != oldvalue)
1211 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1212 "vector: 0x%08x after: 0x%08x\n",
1213 oldvalue, value);
1214}
1215
1216/**
1217 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1218 *
1219 * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringin up APs.
1220 * Always called with preemption disabled.
1221 */
1222void setup_local_APIC(void)
1223{
1224 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1225 unsigned int value, queued;
1226 int i, j, acked = 0;
1227 unsigned long long tsc = 0, ntsc;
1228 long long max_loops = cpu_khz ? cpu_khz : 1000000;
1229
1230 if (cpu_has_tsc)
1231 tsc = rdtsc();
1232
1233 if (disable_apic) {
1234 disable_ioapic_support();
1235 return;
1236 }
1237
1238#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1239 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1240 if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1241 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1242 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1243 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1244 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1245 }
1246#endif
1247 perf_events_lapic_init();
1248
1249 /*
1250 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1251 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
1252 */
1253 BUG_ON(!apic->apic_id_registered());
1254
1255 /*
1256 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1257 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1258 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
1259 */
1260 apic->init_apic_ldr();
1261
1262#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1263 /*
1264 * APIC LDR is initialized. If logical_apicid mapping was
1265 * initialized during get_smp_config(), make sure it matches the
1266 * actual value.
1267 */
1268 i = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
1269 WARN_ON(i != BAD_APICID && i != logical_smp_processor_id());
1270 /* always use the value from LDR */
1271 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
1272 logical_smp_processor_id();
1273#endif
1274
1275 /*
1276 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1277 * later on.
1278 */
1279 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1280 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1281 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1282
1283 /*
1284 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1285 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1286 *
1287 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1288 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1289 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1290 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1291 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1292 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1293 */
1294 do {
1295 queued = 0;
1296 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1297 queued |= apic_read(APIC_IRR + i*0x10);
1298
1299 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1300 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1301 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1302 if (value & (1<<j)) {
1303 ack_APIC_irq();
1304 acked++;
1305 }
1306 }
1307 }
1308 if (acked > 256) {
1309 printk(KERN_ERR "LAPIC pending interrupts after %d EOI\n",
1310 acked);
1311 break;
1312 }
1313 if (queued) {
1314 if (cpu_has_tsc && cpu_khz) {
1315 ntsc = rdtsc();
1316 max_loops = (cpu_khz << 10) - (ntsc - tsc);
1317 } else
1318 max_loops--;
1319 }
1320 } while (queued && max_loops > 0);
1321 WARN_ON(max_loops <= 0);
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1325 */
1326 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1327 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1328 /*
1329 * Enable APIC
1330 */
1331 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1332
1333#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1334 /*
1335 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1336 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1337 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1338 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1339 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1340 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1341 * away, oh well :-(
1342 *
1343 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1344 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1345 * BX chipset. ]
1346 */
1347 /*
1348 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1349 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1350 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1351 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
1352 */
1353
1354 /*
1355 * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1356 * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1357 * so no need to set it
1358 */
1359 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1360#endif
1361
1362 /*
1363 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1364 */
1365 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1366 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1367
1368 /*
1369 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1370 *
1371 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1372 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1373 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1374 */
1375 /*
1376 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1377 */
1378 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1379 if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1380 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1381 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1382 } else {
1383 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1384 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1385 }
1386 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1387
1388 /*
1389 * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1390 * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1391 */
1392 if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1393 apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1394 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1395 else
1396 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1397 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
1398 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1399 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1400
1401#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1402 /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1403 if (!cpu)
1404 cmci_recheck();
1405#endif
1406}
1407
1408static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1409{
1410 lapic_setup_esr();
1411
1412#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1413 {
1414 unsigned int value;
1415 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1416 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1417 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1418 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1419 }
1420#endif
1421
1422 apic_pm_activate();
1423}
1424
1425/*
1426 * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1427 */
1428void apic_ap_setup(void)
1429{
1430 setup_local_APIC();
1431 end_local_APIC_setup();
1432}
1433
1434#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1435int x2apic_mode;
1436
1437enum {
1438 X2APIC_OFF,
1439 X2APIC_ON,
1440 X2APIC_DISABLED,
1441};
1442static int x2apic_state;
1443
1444static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1445{
1446 u64 msr;
1447
1448 if (!cpu_has_apic)
1449 return;
1450
1451 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1452 if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1453 return;
1454 /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1455 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1456 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1457 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1458}
1459
1460static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1461{
1462 u64 msr;
1463
1464 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1465 if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1466 return;
1467 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1468 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1469}
1470
1471static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1472{
1473 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1474 int apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1475
1476 if (apicid >= 255) {
1477 pr_warning("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1478 apicid);
1479 return 0;
1480 }
1481 pr_warning("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1482 __x2apic_disable();
1483 }
1484 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1485 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1486 x2apic_mode = 0;
1487 return 0;
1488}
1489early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1490
1491/* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1492void x2apic_setup(void)
1493{
1494 /*
1495 * If x2apic is not in ON state, disable it if already enabled
1496 * from BIOS.
1497 */
1498 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON) {
1499 __x2apic_disable();
1500 return;
1501 }
1502 __x2apic_enable();
1503}
1504
1505static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1506{
1507 u32 x2apic_id, state = x2apic_state;
1508
1509 x2apic_mode = 0;
1510 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1511
1512 if (state != X2APIC_ON)
1513 return;
1514
1515 x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1516 if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1517 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1518
1519 __x2apic_disable();
1520 register_lapic_address(mp_lapic_addr);
1521}
1522
1523static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1524{
1525 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1526 return;
1527
1528 x2apic_mode = 1;
1529 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1530 __x2apic_enable();
1531}
1532
1533static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1534{
1535 if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1536 return;
1537
1538 if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1539 /* IR is required if there is APIC ID > 255 even when running
1540 * under KVM
1541 */
1542 if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
1543 !hypervisor_x2apic_available()) {
1544 pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1545 x2apic_disable();
1546 return;
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * without IR all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI
1551 * only in physical mode
1552 */
1553 x2apic_phys = 1;
1554 }
1555 x2apic_enable();
1556}
1557
1558void __init check_x2apic(void)
1559{
1560 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1561 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1562 x2apic_mode = 1;
1563 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1564 } else if (!cpu_has_x2apic) {
1565 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1566 }
1567}
1568#else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1569static int __init validate_x2apic(void)
1570{
1571 if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1572 return 0;
1573 /*
1574 * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2apic here instead of panic?
1575 */
1576 panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n");
1577}
1578early_initcall(validate_x2apic);
1579
1580static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1581static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1582#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1583
1584static int __init try_to_enable_IR(void)
1585{
1586#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1587 if (!x2apic_enabled() && skip_ioapic_setup) {
1588 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1589 return -1;
1590 }
1591#endif
1592 return irq_remapping_enable();
1593}
1594
1595void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1596{
1597 unsigned long flags;
1598 int ret, ir_stat;
1599
1600 ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1601 if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1602 return;
1603
1604 ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1605 if (ret) {
1606 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1607 return;
1608 }
1609
1610 local_irq_save(flags);
1611 legacy_pic->mask_all();
1612 mask_ioapic_entries();
1613
1614 /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1615 if (ir_stat >= 0)
1616 ir_stat = try_to_enable_IR();
1617 /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1618 try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1619
1620 if (ir_stat < 0)
1621 restore_ioapic_entries();
1622 legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1623 local_irq_restore(flags);
1624}
1625
1626#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1627/*
1628 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1629 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1630 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1631 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1632 */
1633static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1634{
1635 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1636 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1637 return -1;
1638 }
1639
1640 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1641 return 0;
1642}
1643#else
1644
1645static int __init apic_verify(void)
1646{
1647 u32 features, h, l;
1648
1649 /*
1650 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1651 * in `cpuid'
1652 */
1653 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1654 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1655 pr_warning("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1656 return -1;
1657 }
1658 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1659 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1660
1661 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1662 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1663 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1664 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1665 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1666 }
1667
1668 pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1669 return 0;
1670}
1671
1672int __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1673{
1674 u32 h, l;
1675
1676 if (disable_apic)
1677 return -1;
1678
1679 /*
1680 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1681 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1682 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1683 */
1684 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1685 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1686 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1687 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1688 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1689 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1690 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1691 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1692 }
1693 }
1694 return apic_verify();
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * Detect and initialize APIC
1699 */
1700static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1701{
1702 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1703 if (disable_apic)
1704 return -1;
1705
1706 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1707 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1708 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1709 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
1710 break;
1711 goto no_apic;
1712 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1713 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1714 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1715 break;
1716 goto no_apic;
1717 default:
1718 goto no_apic;
1719 }
1720
1721 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1722 /*
1723 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1724 * "lapic" specified.
1725 */
1726 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1727 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1728 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1729 return -1;
1730 }
1731 if (apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
1732 return -1;
1733 } else {
1734 if (apic_verify())
1735 return -1;
1736 }
1737
1738 apic_pm_activate();
1739
1740 return 0;
1741
1742no_apic:
1743 pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1744 return -1;
1745}
1746#endif
1747
1748/**
1749 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1750 */
1751void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1752{
1753 unsigned int new_apicid;
1754
1755 if (x2apic_mode) {
1756 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1757 return;
1758 }
1759
1760 /* If no local APIC can be found return early */
1761 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1762 /* lets NOP'ify apic operations */
1763 pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
1764 apic_disable();
1765 } else {
1766 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1767
1768 /*
1769 * acpi lapic path already maps that address in
1770 * acpi_register_lapic_address()
1771 */
1772 if (!acpi_lapic && !smp_found_config)
1773 register_lapic_address(apic_phys);
1774 }
1775
1776 /*
1777 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1778 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1779 */
1780 new_apicid = read_apic_id();
1781 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid != new_apicid) {
1782 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = new_apicid;
1783 /*
1784 * yeah -- we lie about apic_version
1785 * in case if apic was disabled via boot option
1786 * but it's not a problem for SMP compiled kernel
1787 * since smp_sanity_check is prepared for such a case
1788 * and disable smp mode
1789 */
1790 apic_version[new_apicid] =
1791 GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1792 }
1793}
1794
1795void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
1796{
1797 mp_lapic_addr = address;
1798
1799 if (!x2apic_mode) {
1800 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, address);
1801 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1802 APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
1803 }
1804 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) {
1805 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1806 apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid] =
1807 GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1808 }
1809}
1810
1811int apic_version[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
1812
1813/*
1814 * Local APIC interrupts
1815 */
1816
1817/*
1818 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1819 */
1820static void __smp_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
1821{
1822 u32 v;
1823
1824 /*
1825 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1826 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1827 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1828 */
1829 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1830 if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f)))
1831 ack_APIC_irq();
1832
1833 inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
1834
1835 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1836 pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt through vector %02x on CPU#%d, "
1837 "should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id());
1838}
1839
1840__visible void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1841{
1842 entering_irq();
1843 __smp_spurious_interrupt(~regs->orig_ax);
1844 exiting_irq();
1845}
1846
1847__visible void smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1848{
1849 u8 vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
1850
1851 entering_irq();
1852 trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
1853 __smp_spurious_interrupt(vector);
1854 trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
1855 exiting_irq();
1856}
1857
1858/*
1859 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1860 */
1861static void __smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1862{
1863 u32 v;
1864 u32 i = 0;
1865 static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
1866 "Send CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
1867 "Receive CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
1868 "Send accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
1869 "Receive accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
1870 "Redirectable IPI", /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
1871 "Send illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
1872 "Received illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
1873 "Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
1874 };
1875
1876 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1877 if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1878 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1879 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1880 ack_APIC_irq();
1881 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1882
1883 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
1884 smp_processor_id(), v);
1885
1886 v &= 0xff;
1887 while (v) {
1888 if (v & 0x1)
1889 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
1890 i++;
1891 v >>= 1;
1892 }
1893
1894 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
1895
1896}
1897
1898__visible void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1899{
1900 entering_irq();
1901 __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1902 exiting_irq();
1903}
1904
1905__visible void smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1906{
1907 entering_irq();
1908 trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1909 __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1910 trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1911 exiting_irq();
1912}
1913
1914/**
1915 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1916 */
1917static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1918{
1919#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1920 if (pic_mode) {
1921 /*
1922 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1923 */
1924 clear_local_APIC();
1925 /*
1926 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1927 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1928 */
1929 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1930 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1931 imcr_pic_to_apic();
1932 }
1933#endif
1934}
1935
1936/**
1937 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1938 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1939 *
1940 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1941 * APIC is disabled.
1942 */
1943void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1944{
1945 unsigned int value;
1946
1947#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1948 if (pic_mode) {
1949 /*
1950 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1951 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1952 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1953 * INIT IPIs.
1954 */
1955 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1956 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1957 imcr_apic_to_pic();
1958 return;
1959 }
1960#endif
1961
1962 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1963
1964 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1965 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1966 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1967 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1968 value |= 0xf;
1969 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1970
1971 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1972 /*
1973 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1974 * external and enabled
1975 */
1976 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1977 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1978 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1979 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1980 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1981 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1982 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1983 } else {
1984 /* Disable LVT0 */
1985 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1986 }
1987
1988 /*
1989 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
1990 * nmi and enabled
1991 */
1992 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1993 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1994 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1995 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1996 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1997 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1998 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1999}
2000
2001int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
2002{
2003 int cpu, max = nr_cpu_ids;
2004 bool boot_cpu_detected = physid_isset(boot_cpu_physical_apicid,
2005 phys_cpu_present_map);
2006
2007 /*
2008 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid is designed to have the apicid
2009 * returned by read_apic_id(), i.e, the apicid of the
2010 * currently booting-up processor. However, on some platforms,
2011 * it is temporarily modified by the apicid reported as BSP
2012 * through MP table. Concretely:
2013 *
2014 * - arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: MP_processor_info()
2015 * - arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c: amd_numa_init()
2016 *
2017 * This function is executed with the modified
2018 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid. So, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
2019 * parameter doesn't work to disable APs on kdump 2nd kernel.
2020 *
2021 * Since fixing handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires
2022 * another discussion and tests on each platform, we leave it
2023 * for now and here we use read_apic_id() directly in this
2024 * function, generic_processor_info().
2025 */
2026 if (disabled_cpu_apicid != BAD_APICID &&
2027 disabled_cpu_apicid != read_apic_id() &&
2028 disabled_cpu_apicid == apicid) {
2029 int thiscpu = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
2030
2031 pr_warning("APIC: Disabling requested cpu."
2032 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2033 thiscpu, apicid);
2034
2035 disabled_cpus++;
2036 return -ENODEV;
2037 }
2038
2039 /*
2040 * If boot cpu has not been detected yet, then only allow upto
2041 * nr_cpu_ids - 1 processors and keep one slot free for boot cpu
2042 */
2043 if (!boot_cpu_detected && num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids - 1 &&
2044 apicid != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2045 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus - 1;
2046
2047 pr_warning(
2048 "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i almost"
2049 " reached. Keeping one slot for boot cpu."
2050 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2051
2052 disabled_cpus++;
2053 return -ENODEV;
2054 }
2055
2056 if (num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2057 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2058
2059 pr_warning(
2060 "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i reached."
2061 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2062
2063 disabled_cpus++;
2064 return -EINVAL;
2065 }
2066
2067 num_processors++;
2068 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2069 /*
2070 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
2071 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
2072 * entry is BSP, and so on.
2073 * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
2074 * for BSP.
2075 */
2076 cpu = 0;
2077 } else
2078 cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);
2079
2080 /*
2081 * This can happen on physical hotplug. The sanity check at boot time
2082 * is done from native_smp_prepare_cpus() after num_possible_cpus() is
2083 * established.
2084 */
2085 if (topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu) < 0) {
2086 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2087
2088 pr_warning("ACPI: Package limit reached. Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2089 thiscpu, apicid);
2090 disabled_cpus++;
2091 return -ENOSPC;
2092 }
2093
2094 /*
2095 * Validate version
2096 */
2097 if (version == 0x0) {
2098 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU %d/0x%x, fixing up to 0x10\n",
2099 cpu, apicid);
2100 version = 0x10;
2101 }
2102 apic_version[apicid] = version;
2103
2104 if (version != apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) {
2105 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: %x, CPU %d: version %x\n",
2106 apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid], cpu, version);
2107 }
2108
2109 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
2110 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
2111 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
2112
2113#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
2114 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2115 early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2116#endif
2117#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2118 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
2119 apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid(cpu);
2120#endif
2121 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
2122 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
2123
2124 return cpu;
2125}
2126
2127int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
2128{
2129 return read_apic_id();
2130}
2131
2132void default_init_apic_ldr(void)
2133{
2134 unsigned long val;
2135
2136 apic_write(APIC_DFR, APIC_DFR_VALUE);
2137 val = apic_read(APIC_LDR) & ~APIC_LDR_MASK;
2138 val |= SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(1UL << smp_processor_id());
2139 apic_write(APIC_LDR, val);
2140}
2141
2142int default_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
2143 const struct cpumask *andmask,
2144 unsigned int *apicid)
2145{
2146 unsigned int cpu;
2147
2148 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask, andmask) {
2149 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask))
2150 break;
2151 }
2152
2153 if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids)) {
2154 *apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
2155 return 0;
2156 }
2157
2158 return -EINVAL;
2159}
2160
2161/*
2162 * Override the generic EOI implementation with an optimized version.
2163 * Only called during early boot when only one CPU is active and with
2164 * interrupts disabled, so we know this does not race with actual APIC driver
2165 * use.
2166 */
2167void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v))
2168{
2169 struct apic **drv;
2170
2171 for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) {
2172 /* Should happen once for each apic */
2173 WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == eoi_write);
2174 (*drv)->eoi_write = eoi_write;
2175 }
2176}
2177
2178static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2179{
2180#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2181 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
2182#else
2183 /*
2184 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
2185 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
2186 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
2187 */
2188# ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
2189 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
2190# endif
2191#endif
2192 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
2193}
2194
2195/**
2196 * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2197 * @upmode: Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2198 *
2199 * Returns:
2200 * apic_id of BSP APIC
2201 */
2202int __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2203{
2204 int id;
2205
2206 connect_bsp_APIC();
2207 if (upmode)
2208 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2209 setup_local_APIC();
2210
2211 if (x2apic_mode)
2212 id = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2213 else
2214 id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
2215
2216 enable_IO_APIC();
2217 end_local_APIC_setup();
2218 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2219 setup_IO_APIC();
2220 /* Setup local timer */
2221 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2222 return id;
2223}
2224
2225/*
2226 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
2227 * a UP kernel.
2228 */
2229int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
2230{
2231 if (disable_apic) {
2232 pr_info("Apic disabled\n");
2233 return -1;
2234 }
2235#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2236 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
2237 disable_apic = 1;
2238 pr_info("Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
2239 return -1;
2240 }
2241#else
2242 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
2243 return -1;
2244
2245 /*
2246 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
2247 */
2248 if (!cpu_has_apic &&
2249 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
2250 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC 0x%x not detected!...\n",
2251 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2252 return -1;
2253 }
2254#endif
2255
2256 if (!smp_found_config)
2257 disable_ioapic_support();
2258
2259 default_setup_apic_routing();
2260 apic_bsp_setup(true);
2261 return 0;
2262}
2263
2264#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2265void __init up_late_init(void)
2266{
2267 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
2268}
2269#endif
2270
2271/*
2272 * Power management
2273 */
2274#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2275
2276static struct {
2277 /*
2278 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2279 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2280 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2281 */
2282 int active;
2283 /* r/w apic fields */
2284 unsigned int apic_id;
2285 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2286 unsigned int apic_ldr;
2287 unsigned int apic_dfr;
2288 unsigned int apic_spiv;
2289 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2290 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2291 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2292 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2293 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2294 unsigned int apic_tmict;
2295 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2296 unsigned int apic_thmr;
2297 unsigned int apic_cmci;
2298} apic_pm_state;
2299
2300static int lapic_suspend(void)
2301{
2302 unsigned long flags;
2303 int maxlvt;
2304
2305 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2306 return 0;
2307
2308 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2309
2310 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2311 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2312 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2313 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2314 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2315 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2316 if (maxlvt >= 4)
2317 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2318 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2319 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2320 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2321 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2322 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2323#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2324 if (maxlvt >= 5)
2325 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2326#endif
2327#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2328 if (maxlvt >= 6)
2329 apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2330#endif
2331
2332 local_irq_save(flags);
2333 disable_local_APIC();
2334
2335 irq_remapping_disable();
2336
2337 local_irq_restore(flags);
2338 return 0;
2339}
2340
2341static void lapic_resume(void)
2342{
2343 unsigned int l, h;
2344 unsigned long flags;
2345 int maxlvt;
2346
2347 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2348 return;
2349
2350 local_irq_save(flags);
2351
2352 /*
2353 * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2354 * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2355 * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2356 * and interrupt-remapping.
2357 */
2358 mask_ioapic_entries();
2359 legacy_pic->mask_all();
2360
2361 if (x2apic_mode) {
2362 __x2apic_enable();
2363 } else {
2364 /*
2365 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2366 *
2367 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2368 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2369 */
2370 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2371 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2372 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2373 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2374 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2379 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2380 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2381 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2382 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2383 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2384 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2385 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2386 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2387#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2388 if (maxlvt >= 5)
2389 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2390#endif
2391#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2392 if (maxlvt >= 6)
2393 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2394#endif
2395 if (maxlvt >= 4)
2396 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2397 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2398 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2399 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2400 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2401 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2402 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2403 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2404 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2405
2406 irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2407
2408 local_irq_restore(flags);
2409}
2410
2411/*
2412 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2413 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2414 */
2415
2416static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2417 .resume = lapic_resume,
2418 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
2419};
2420
2421static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2422{
2423 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2424}
2425
2426static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2427{
2428 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2429 if (cpu_has_apic)
2430 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2431
2432 return 0;
2433}
2434
2435/* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2436core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2437
2438#else /* CONFIG_PM */
2439
2440static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2441
2442#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2443
2444#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2445
2446static int multi_checked;
2447static int multi;
2448
2449static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2450{
2451 if (multi)
2452 return 0;
2453 pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2454 multi = 1;
2455 return 0;
2456}
2457
2458static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2459 {
2460 .callback = set_multi,
2461 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2462 .matches = {
2463 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2464 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2465 },
2466 },
2467 {}
2468};
2469
2470static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2471{
2472 if (multi_checked)
2473 return;
2474
2475 dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2476 multi_checked = 1;
2477}
2478
2479/*
2480 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2481 *
2482 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2483 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2484 * multi-chassis.
2485 * Use DMI to check them
2486 */
2487int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2488{
2489 dmi_check_multi();
2490 return multi;
2491}
2492#endif
2493
2494/*
2495 * APIC command line parameters
2496 */
2497static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2498{
2499 disable_apic = 1;
2500 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2501 return 0;
2502}
2503early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2504
2505/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2506static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2507{
2508 return setup_disableapic(arg);
2509}
2510early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2511
2512static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2513{
2514 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2515 return 0;
2516}
2517early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2518
2519static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2520{
2521 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2522 return 0;
2523}
2524early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2525
2526static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2527{
2528 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2529 return 0;
2530}
2531early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2532
2533static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2534{
2535 if (!arg) {
2536#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2537 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
2538 return 0;
2539#endif
2540 return -EINVAL;
2541 }
2542
2543 if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2544 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2545 else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2546 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2547 else {
2548 pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2549 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2550 return -EINVAL;
2551 }
2552
2553 return 0;
2554}
2555early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2556
2557static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2558{
2559 if (!apic_phys)
2560 return -1;
2561
2562 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2563 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
2564 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2565 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2566
2567 return 0;
2568}
2569
2570/*
2571 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
2572 * that is using request_resource
2573 */
2574late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2575
2576static int __init apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid(char *arg)
2577{
2578 if (!arg || !get_option(&arg, &disabled_cpu_apicid))
2579 return -EINVAL;
2580
2581 return 0;
2582}
2583early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);
2584
2585static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2586{
2587 if (!arg)
2588 return -EINVAL;
2589
2590 if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2591 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2592 else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2593 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2594 else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2595 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2596 else {
2597 pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2598 return -EINVAL;
2599 }
2600
2601 return 0;
2602}
2603early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);