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v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *   Machine check handler
  4 *
  5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
  6 *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
  7 *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
  8 *		 Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
 
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/errno.h>
 14#include <linux/entry-common.h>
 15#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 16#include <linux/log2.h>
 17#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 18#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 19#include <linux/time.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 22#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 23#include <linux/export.h>
 24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
 25#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
 26#include <asm/fpu.h>
 27#include <asm/smp.h>
 28#include <asm/stp.h>
 29#include <asm/cputime.h>
 30#include <asm/nmi.h>
 31#include <asm/crw.h>
 32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 33#include <asm/pai.h>
 34#include <asm/vtime.h>
 35
 36struct mcck_struct {
 37	unsigned int kill_task : 1;
 38	unsigned int channel_report : 1;
 39	unsigned int warning : 1;
 
 40	unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
 41	unsigned long mcck_code;
 42};
 43
 44static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
 45
 46static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
 47{
 48	return cpu_has_vx() || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
 49}
 50
 51/*
 52 * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
 53 * It will be replaced on the boot CPU reinit with an allocated
 54 * structure. The structure is required for machine check happening
 55 * early in the boot process.
 56 */
 57static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
 58
 59void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
 60{
 61	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
 62		return;
 63	*mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
 64	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 65		*mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
 66}
 67
 68int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
 69{
 70	unsigned long size;
 71	void *origin;
 72
 73	*mcesad = 0;
 74	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
 75		return 0;
 76	size = MACHINE_HAS_GS ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
 77	origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 78	if (!origin)
 79		return -ENOMEM;
 80	/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
 81	kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
 82	*mcesad = __pa(origin);
 83	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 84		*mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
 85	return 0;
 86}
 87
 88void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
 89{
 90	if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
 91		return;
 92	kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
 93}
 94
 95static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
 96{
 97	while (*src)
 98		*dest++ = *src++;
 99	*dest = 0;
100	return dest;
101}
102
103static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
104{
105	int i, num;
106
107	for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
108		num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0xf;
109		if (num >= 10)
110			*dest++ = 'A' + num - 10;
111		else
112			*dest++ = '0' + num;
113	}
114	*dest = 0;
115	return dest;
116}
117
118static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
119{
120	struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
121	union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
122	char message[100];
123	psw_t psw_save;
124	char *ptr;
125
126	smp_emergency_stop();
127	diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
128	ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped due to unrecoverable machine check, code: 0x");
129	u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_interruption_code);
130
131	/*
132	 * Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
133	 * disabled wait PSW. Any additional machine check cannot be handled.
134	 */
135	local_ctl_store(0, &cr0.reg);
136	cr0_new = cr0;
137	cr0_new.lap = 0;
138	local_ctl_load(0, &cr0_new.reg);
139	psw_save = lc->mcck_new_psw;
140	psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).io = 0;
141	psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).ext = 0;
142	psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).wait = 1;
143	sclp_emergency_printk(message);
144
145	/*
146	 * Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
147	 * values. This makes possible system dump analysis easier.
148	 */
149	lc->mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
150	local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
151	disabled_wait();
152	while (1);
153}
154NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
155
156/*
157 * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
158 * and machine checks enabled.
159 */
160void s390_handle_mcck(void)
161{
 
162	struct mcck_struct mcck;
163	unsigned long mflags;
164
165	/*
166	 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
167	 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
168	 * checks again.
169	 */
170	local_mcck_save(mflags);
 
171	mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
172	memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
173	local_mcck_restore(mflags);
 
 
174
175	if (mcck.channel_report)
176		crw_handle_channel_report();
177	/*
178	 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
179	 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
180	 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
181	 * being interrupted.  One caveat is however, that we must do this per
182	 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
183	 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
184	 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
185	 */
186	if (mcck.warning) {	/* WARNING pending ? */
187		static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
188
189		/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
190		local_ctl_clear_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
191		if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
192			kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
193	}
 
 
194	if (mcck.stp_queue)
195		stp_queue_work();
196	if (mcck.kill_task) {
 
197		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
198		       "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
199		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
200		       current->comm, current->pid);
201		if (is_global_init(current))
202			panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n");
203		do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
204	}
205}
206
207/**
208 * nmi_registers_valid - verify if registers are valid
209 * @mci: machine check interruption code
210 *
211 * Inspect a machine check interruption code and verify if all required
212 * registers are valid. For some registers the corresponding validity bit is
213 * ignored and the registers are set to the expected value.
214 * Returns true if all registers are valid, otherwise false.
215 */
216static bool notrace nmi_registers_valid(union mci mci)
217{
218	union ctlreg2 cr2;
219
220	/*
221	 * The getcpu vdso syscall reads the CPU number from the programmable
222	 * field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
223	 * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable field
224	 * unconditionally.
225	 */
226	set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
227	/*
228	 * Set the clock comparator register to the next expected value.
229	 */
230	set_clock_comparator(get_lowcore()->clock_comparator);
231	if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp || !mci.fc)
232		return false;
233	/*
234	 * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
235	 * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
236	 * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
237	 * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
238	 * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
239	 */
240	if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
241		return false;
242	if (!mci.ar)
243		return false;
244	/*
245	 * Two cases for guarded storage registers:
246	 * - machine check in kernel or userspace
247	 * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
248	 * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of guarded storage
249	 * control can not be recreated, the process must be terminated.
250	 * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not be recreated.
251	 * This is either due to a bug or due to GS being disabled in the
252	 * guest. The guest will be notified by KVM code and the guests machine
253	 * check handling must take care of this. The host values are saved by
254	 * KVM and are not affected.
255	 */
256	cr2.reg = get_lowcore()->cregs_save_area[2];
257	if (cr2.gse && !mci.gs && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
258		return false;
259	if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
260		return false;
261	return true;
262}
263NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_registers_valid);
264
265/*
266 * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
 
267 */
268static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
269{
270	struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup;
271	struct sie_page *sie_page;
 
 
 
 
272
273	/* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
274	struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
275
276	if (sie_block == NULL)
277		/* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
278		s390_handle_damage();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
279
280	sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
281	mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
282	mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
283				~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
284	mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
285	mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
286}
287NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
288
289#define MAX_IPD_COUNT	29
290#define MAX_IPD_TIME	(5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
291
292#define ED_STP_ISLAND	6	/* External damage STP island check */
293#define ED_STP_SYNC	7	/* External damage STP sync check */
294
295#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
296
297/*
298 * machine check handler.
299 */
300void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
301{
302	static int ipd_count;
303	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
304	static unsigned long long last_ipd;
305	struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
306	struct mcck_struct *mcck;
307	unsigned long long tmp;
308	irqentry_state_t irq_state;
309	union mci mci;
310	unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
311	int mcck_pending = 0;
312
313	irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
314
315	if (user_mode(regs))
316		update_timer_mcck();
317	inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
318	mci.val = lc->mcck_interruption_code;
319	mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
 
320
321	/*
322	 * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
323	 * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
324	 * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest.
325	 */
326	if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
327		if (mci.b) {
328			/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
329			u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
330			z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
331			o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
332				  1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
333				  1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
334				  1ULL<<16);
335			t_mcic = mci.val;
336
337			if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
338			    ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
339				s390_handle_damage();
340			}
341
342			/*
343			 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
344			 * retry this instruction.
345			 */
346			spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
347			tmp = get_tod_clock();
348			if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
349				ipd_count++;
350			else
351				ipd_count = 1;
352			last_ipd = tmp;
353			if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
354				s390_handle_damage();
355			spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
356		} else {
357			/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
358			s390_handle_damage();
359		}
360	}
361	if (!nmi_registers_valid(mci)) {
362		if (!user_mode(regs))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
363			s390_handle_damage();
364		/*
365		 * Couldn't restore all register contents for the
366		 * user space process -> mark task for termination.
367		 */
368		mcck->kill_task = 1;
369		mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
370		mcck_pending = 1;
371	}
372
373	/*
374	 * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest
375	 * is running.
376	 */
377	if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
378		s390_backup_mcck_info(regs);
379
380	if (mci.cd) {
381		/* Timing facility damage */
382		s390_handle_damage();
383	}
384	if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
385		/* External damage */
386		if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
 
 
 
 
387			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
388		if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
389			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
390		mcck_pending = 1;
 
391	}
392	/*
393	 * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
394	 * happen when the guest is running.
395	 */
396	if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
397		/* Storage error uncorrected */
398		if (mci.se)
399			s390_handle_damage();
400		/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
401		if (mci.ke)
402			s390_handle_damage();
403		/* Storage degradation */
404		if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
405			s390_handle_damage();
406	}
407	if (mci.cp) {
408		/* Channel report word pending */
409		mcck->channel_report = 1;
410		mcck_pending = 1;
411	}
412	if (mci.w) {
413		/* Warning pending */
414		mcck->warning = 1;
415		mcck_pending = 1;
416	}
417
418	/*
419	 * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage
420	 * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest
421	 * because they refer to host conditions only.
422	 */
423	mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK);
424	if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) &&
425	(mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) {
426		/* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */
427		*((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
428	}
429	clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
430
431	if (mcck_pending)
432		schedule_mcck_handler();
433
434	irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
435}
436NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
437
438static int __init machine_check_init(void)
439{
440	system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
441	system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
442	system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
443	return 0;
444}
445early_initcall(machine_check_init);
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 *   Machine check handler
  3 *
  4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
  5 *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
  6 *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
  7 *		 Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
  8 *		 Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 12#include <linux/init.h>
 13#include <linux/errno.h>
 
 14#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 
 
 
 15#include <linux/time.h>
 16#include <linux/module.h>
 
 
 
 17#include <asm/lowcore.h>
 
 
 18#include <asm/smp.h>
 19#include <asm/etr.h>
 20#include <asm/cputime.h>
 21#include <asm/nmi.h>
 22#include <asm/crw.h>
 23#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 24#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
 
 25
 26struct mcck_struct {
 27	unsigned int kill_task : 1;
 28	unsigned int channel_report : 1;
 29	unsigned int warning : 1;
 30	unsigned int etr_queue : 1;
 31	unsigned int stp_queue : 1;
 32	unsigned long mcck_code;
 33};
 34
 35static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
 36
 37static void s390_handle_damage(void)
 38{
 39	smp_send_stop();
 40	disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41	while (1);
 42}
 
 43
 44/*
 45 * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled
 46 * or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled.
 47 */
 48void s390_handle_mcck(void)
 49{
 50	unsigned long flags;
 51	struct mcck_struct mcck;
 
 52
 53	/*
 54	 * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
 55	 * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
 56	 * checks again.
 57	 */
 58	local_irq_save(flags);
 59	local_mcck_disable();
 60	mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
 61	memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
 62	clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
 63	local_mcck_enable();
 64	local_irq_restore(flags);
 65
 66	if (mcck.channel_report)
 67		crw_handle_channel_report();
 68	/*
 69	 * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
 70	 * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
 71	 * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
 72	 * being interrupted.  One caveat is however, that we must do this per
 73	 * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
 74	 * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
 75	 * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
 76	 */
 77	if (mcck.warning) {	/* WARNING pending ? */
 78		static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
 79
 80		/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
 81		__ctl_clear_bit(14, 24);	/* Disable WARNING MCH */
 82		if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
 83			kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
 84	}
 85	if (mcck.etr_queue)
 86		etr_queue_work();
 87	if (mcck.stp_queue)
 88		stp_queue_work();
 89	if (mcck.kill_task) {
 90		local_irq_enable();
 91		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
 92		       "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
 93		printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
 94		       current->comm, current->pid);
 95		do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 
 
 96	}
 97}
 98EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99
100/*
101 * returns 0 if all registers could be validated
102 * returns 1 otherwise
103 */
104static int notrace s390_validate_registers(union mci mci)
105{
106	int kill_task;
107	u64 zero;
108	void *fpt_save_area, *fpt_creg_save_area;
109
110	kill_task = 0;
111	zero = 0;
112
113	if (!mci.gr) {
114		/*
115		 * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
116		 * unknown contents. Process needs to be terminated.
117		 */
118		kill_task = 1;
119	}
120	if (!mci.fp) {
121		/*
122		 * Floating point registers can't be restored and
123		 * therefore the process needs to be terminated.
124		 */
125		kill_task = 1;
126	}
127	fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area;
128	fpt_creg_save_area = &S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area;
129	if (!mci.fc) {
130		/*
131		 * Floating point control register can't be restored.
132		 * Task will be terminated.
133		 */
134		asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (&zero), "m" (zero));
135		kill_task = 1;
136	} else
137		asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (fpt_creg_save_area));
138
139	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
140		/* Validate floating point registers */
141		asm volatile(
142			"	ld	0,0(%0)\n"
143			"	ld	1,8(%0)\n"
144			"	ld	2,16(%0)\n"
145			"	ld	3,24(%0)\n"
146			"	ld	4,32(%0)\n"
147			"	ld	5,40(%0)\n"
148			"	ld	6,48(%0)\n"
149			"	ld	7,56(%0)\n"
150			"	ld	8,64(%0)\n"
151			"	ld	9,72(%0)\n"
152			"	ld	10,80(%0)\n"
153			"	ld	11,88(%0)\n"
154			"	ld	12,96(%0)\n"
155			"	ld	13,104(%0)\n"
156			"	ld	14,112(%0)\n"
157			"	ld	15,120(%0)\n"
158			: : "a" (fpt_save_area));
159	} else {
160		/* Validate vector registers */
161		union ctlreg0 cr0;
162
163		if (!mci.vr) {
164			/*
165			 * Vector registers can't be restored and therefore
166			 * the process needs to be terminated.
167			 */
168			kill_task = 1;
169		}
170		cr0.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0];
171		cr0.afp = cr0.vx = 1;
172		__ctl_load(cr0.val, 0, 0);
173		asm volatile(
174			"	la	1,%0\n"
175			"	.word	0xe70f,0x1000,0x0036\n"	/* vlm 0,15,0(1) */
176			"	.word	0xe70f,0x1100,0x0c36\n"	/* vlm 16,31,256(1) */
177			: : "Q" (*(struct vx_array *)
178				 &S390_lowcore.vector_save_area) : "1");
179		__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0], 0, 0);
180	}
181	/* Validate access registers */
182	asm volatile(
183		"	lam	0,15,0(%0)"
184		: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area));
185	if (!mci.ar) {
186		/*
187		 * Access registers have unknown contents.
188		 * Terminating task.
189		 */
190		kill_task = 1;
191	}
192	/* Validate control registers */
193	if (!mci.cr) {
194		/*
195		 * Control registers have unknown contents.
196		 * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
197		 */
198		s390_handle_damage();
199	} else {
200		asm volatile(
201			"	lctlg	0,15,0(%0)"
202			: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area));
203	}
204	/*
205	 * We don't even try to validate the TOD register, since we simply
206	 * can't write something sensible into that register.
207	 */
208	/*
209	 * See if we can validate the TOD programmable register with its
210	 * old contents (should be zero) otherwise set it to zero.
211	 */
212	if (!mci.pr)
213		asm volatile(
214			"	sr	0,0\n"
215			"	sckpf"
216			: : : "0", "cc");
217	else
218		asm volatile(
219			"	l	0,0(%0)\n"
220			"	sckpf"
221			: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.tod_progreg_save_area)
222			: "0", "cc");
223	/* Validate clock comparator register */
224	set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
225	/* Check if old PSW is valid */
226	if (!mci.wp)
227		/*
228		 * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
229		 * -> stopping machine.
230		 */
231		s390_handle_damage();
232
233	if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
234		kill_task = 1;
235
236	return kill_task;
 
 
 
 
 
237}
 
238
239#define MAX_IPD_COUNT	29
240#define MAX_IPD_TIME	(5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
241
242#define ED_STP_ISLAND	6	/* External damage STP island check */
243#define ED_STP_SYNC	7	/* External damage STP sync check */
244#define ED_ETR_SYNC	12	/* External damage ETR sync check */
245#define ED_ETR_SWITCH	13	/* External damage ETR switch to local */
246
247/*
248 * machine check handler.
249 */
250void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
251{
252	static int ipd_count;
253	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
254	static unsigned long long last_ipd;
 
255	struct mcck_struct *mcck;
256	unsigned long long tmp;
 
257	union mci mci;
258	int umode;
 
 
 
259
260	nmi_enter();
 
261	inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
262	mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
263	mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
264	umode = user_mode(regs);
265
266	if (mci.sd) {
267		/* System damage -> stopping machine */
268		s390_handle_damage();
269	}
270	if (mci.pd) {
 
271		if (mci.b) {
272			/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
273			u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
274			z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
275			o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
276				  1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
277				  1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
278				  1ULL<<16);
279			t_mcic = mci.val;
280
281			if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
282			    ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
283				s390_handle_damage();
284			}
285
286			/*
287			 * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
288			 * retry this instruction.
289			 */
290			spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
291			tmp = get_tod_clock();
292			if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
293				ipd_count++;
294			else
295				ipd_count = 1;
296			last_ipd = tmp;
297			if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
298				s390_handle_damage();
299			spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
300		} else {
301			/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
302			s390_handle_damage();
303		}
304	}
305	if (s390_validate_registers(mci)) {
306		if (umode) {
307			/*
308			 * Couldn't restore all register contents while in
309			 * user mode -> mark task for termination.
310			 */
311			mcck->kill_task = 1;
312			mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
313			set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
314		} else {
315			/*
316			 * Couldn't restore all register contents while in
317			 * kernel mode -> stopping machine.
318			 */
319			s390_handle_damage();
320		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
321	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
322	if (mci.cd) {
323		/* Timing facility damage */
324		s390_handle_damage();
325	}
326	if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
327		/* External damage */
328		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SYNC))
329			mcck->etr_queue |= etr_sync_check();
330		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SWITCH))
331			mcck->etr_queue |= etr_switch_to_local();
332		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
333			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
334		if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
335			mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
336		if (mcck->etr_queue || mcck->stp_queue)
337			set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
338	}
339	if (mci.se)
 
 
 
 
340		/* Storage error uncorrected */
341		s390_handle_damage();
342	if (mci.ke)
343		/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
344		s390_handle_damage();
345	if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
346		/* Storage degradation */
347		s390_handle_damage();
 
 
348	if (mci.cp) {
349		/* Channel report word pending */
350		mcck->channel_report = 1;
351		set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
352	}
353	if (mci.w) {
354		/* Warning pending */
355		mcck->warning = 1;
356		set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
357	}
358	nmi_exit();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
359}
 
360
361static int __init machine_check_init(void)
362{
363	ctl_set_bit(14, 25);	/* enable external damage MCH */
364	ctl_set_bit(14, 27);	/* enable system recovery MCH */
365	ctl_set_bit(14, 24);	/* enable warning MCH */
366	return 0;
367}
368early_initcall(machine_check_init);