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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
  3
  4#include <stdio.h>
  5#include <unistd.h>
  6
  7#include <arpa/inet.h>
  8#include <sys/types.h>
  9#include <sys/socket.h>
 10
 11#include <linux/filter.h>
 12
 13#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 14
 15#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
 16#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
 17
 18#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 19# define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 20#endif
 21
 22#define CG_PATH		"/foo"
 23#define MAX_INSNS	512
 24
 25char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
 26
 27struct sock_test {
 28	const char *descr;
 29	/* BPF prog properties */
 30	struct bpf_insn	insns[MAX_INSNS];
 31	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 32	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
 33	/* Socket properties */
 34	int domain;
 35	int type;
 36	/* Endpoint to bind() to */
 37	const char *ip;
 38	unsigned short port;
 39	/* Expected test result */
 40	enum {
 41		LOAD_REJECT,
 42		ATTACH_REJECT,
 43		BIND_REJECT,
 44		SUCCESS,
 45	} result;
 46};
 47
 48static struct sock_test tests[] = {
 49	{
 50		"bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6",
 51		.insns = {
 52			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
 53			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
 54				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0])),
 55			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
 56			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 57		},
 58		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
 59		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
 60		0,
 61		0,
 62		NULL,
 63		0,
 64		LOAD_REJECT,
 65	},
 66	{
 67		"bind4 load with invalid access: mark",
 68		.insns = {
 69			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
 70			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
 71				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
 72			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
 73			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 74		},
 75		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
 76		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
 77		0,
 78		0,
 79		NULL,
 80		0,
 81		LOAD_REJECT,
 82	},
 83	{
 84		"bind6 load with invalid access: src_ip4",
 85		.insns = {
 86			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
 87			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
 88				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
 89			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
 90			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 91		},
 92		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
 93		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
 94		0,
 95		0,
 96		NULL,
 97		0,
 98		LOAD_REJECT,
 99	},
100	{
101		"sock_create load with invalid access: src_port",
102		.insns = {
103			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
104			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
105				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
106			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
107			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
108		},
109		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
110		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
111		0,
112		0,
113		NULL,
114		0,
115		LOAD_REJECT,
116	},
117	{
118		"sock_create load w/o expected_attach_type (compat mode)",
119		.insns = {
120			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
121			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
122		},
123		0,
124		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
125		AF_INET,
126		SOCK_STREAM,
127		"127.0.0.1",
128		8097,
129		SUCCESS,
130	},
131	{
132		"sock_create load w/ expected_attach_type",
133		.insns = {
134			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
135			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
136		},
137		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
138		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
139		AF_INET,
140		SOCK_STREAM,
141		"127.0.0.1",
142		8097,
143		SUCCESS,
144	},
145	{
146		"attach type mismatch bind4 vs bind6",
147		.insns = {
148			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
149			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
150		},
151		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
152		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
153		0,
154		0,
155		NULL,
156		0,
157		ATTACH_REJECT,
158	},
159	{
160		"attach type mismatch bind6 vs bind4",
161		.insns = {
162			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
163			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
164		},
165		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
166		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
167		0,
168		0,
169		NULL,
170		0,
171		ATTACH_REJECT,
172	},
173	{
174		"attach type mismatch default vs bind4",
175		.insns = {
176			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
177			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
178		},
179		0,
180		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
181		0,
182		0,
183		NULL,
184		0,
185		ATTACH_REJECT,
186	},
187	{
188		"attach type mismatch bind6 vs sock_create",
189		.insns = {
190			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
191			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
192		},
193		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
194		BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
195		0,
196		0,
197		NULL,
198		0,
199		ATTACH_REJECT,
200	},
201	{
202		"bind4 reject all",
203		.insns = {
204			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
205			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
206		},
207		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
208		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
209		AF_INET,
210		SOCK_STREAM,
211		"0.0.0.0",
212		0,
213		BIND_REJECT,
214	},
215	{
216		"bind6 reject all",
217		.insns = {
218			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
219			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
220		},
221		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
222		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
223		AF_INET6,
224		SOCK_STREAM,
225		"::",
226		0,
227		BIND_REJECT,
228	},
229	{
230		"bind6 deny specific IP & port",
231		.insns = {
232			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
233
234			/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
235			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
236				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[3])),
237			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x01000000, 4),
238			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
239				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
240			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x2001, 2),
241
242			/* return DENY; */
243			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
244			BPF_JMP_A(1),
245
246			/* else return ALLOW; */
247			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
248			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
249		},
250		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
251		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
252		AF_INET6,
253		SOCK_STREAM,
254		"::1",
255		8193,
256		BIND_REJECT,
257	},
258	{
259		"bind4 allow specific IP & port",
260		.insns = {
261			BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
262
263			/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
264			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
265				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
266			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x0100007F, 4),
267			BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
268				    offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
269			BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x1002, 2),
270
271			/* return ALLOW; */
272			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
273			BPF_JMP_A(1),
274
275			/* else return DENY; */
276			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
277			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
278		},
279		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
280		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
281		AF_INET,
282		SOCK_STREAM,
283		"127.0.0.1",
284		4098,
285		SUCCESS,
286	},
287	{
288		"bind4 allow all",
289		.insns = {
290			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
291			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
292		},
293		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
294		BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
295		AF_INET,
296		SOCK_STREAM,
297		"0.0.0.0",
298		0,
299		SUCCESS,
300	},
301	{
302		"bind6 allow all",
303		.insns = {
304			BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
305			BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
306		},
307		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
308		BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
309		AF_INET6,
310		SOCK_STREAM,
311		"::",
312		0,
313		SUCCESS,
314	},
315};
316
317static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
318{
319	size_t len;
320
321	for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
322		if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
323			break;
324	return len + 1;
325}
326
327static int load_sock_prog(const struct bpf_insn *prog,
328			  enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
329{
330	struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
331
332	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr));
333	attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
334	attr.expected_attach_type = attach_type;
335	attr.insns = prog;
336	attr.insns_cnt = probe_prog_length(attr.insns);
337	attr.license = "GPL";
338
339	return bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
340}
341
342static int attach_sock_prog(int cgfd, int progfd,
343			    enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
344{
345	return bpf_prog_attach(progfd, cgfd, attach_type, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
346}
347
348static int bind_sock(int domain, int type, const char *ip, unsigned short port)
349{
350	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
351	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
352	struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
353	int sockfd = -1;
354	socklen_t len;
355	int err = 0;
356
357	sockfd = socket(domain, type, 0);
358	if (sockfd < 0)
359		goto err;
360
361	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
362
363	if (domain == AF_INET) {
364		len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
365		addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
366		addr4->sin_family = domain;
367		addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
368		if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr4->sin_addr) != 1)
369			goto err;
370	} else if (domain == AF_INET6) {
371		len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
372		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
373		addr6->sin6_family = domain;
374		addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
375		if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr) != 1)
376			goto err;
377	} else {
378		goto err;
379	}
380
381	if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) == -1)
382		goto err;
383
384	goto out;
385err:
386	err = -1;
387out:
388	close(sockfd);
389	return err;
390}
391
392static int run_test_case(int cgfd, const struct sock_test *test)
393{
394	int progfd = -1;
395	int err = 0;
396
397	printf("Test case: %s .. ", test->descr);
398	progfd = load_sock_prog(test->insns, test->expected_attach_type);
399	if (progfd < 0) {
400		if (test->result == LOAD_REJECT)
401			goto out;
402		else
403			goto err;
404	}
405
406	if (attach_sock_prog(cgfd, progfd, test->attach_type) == -1) {
407		if (test->result == ATTACH_REJECT)
408			goto out;
409		else
410			goto err;
411	}
412
413	if (bind_sock(test->domain, test->type, test->ip, test->port) == -1) {
414		/* sys_bind() may fail for different reasons, errno has to be
415		 * checked to confirm that BPF program rejected it.
416		 */
417		if (test->result == BIND_REJECT && errno == EPERM)
418			goto out;
419		else
420			goto err;
421	}
422
423
424	if (test->result != SUCCESS)
425		goto err;
426
427	goto out;
428err:
429	err = -1;
430out:
431	/* Detaching w/o checking return code: best effort attempt. */
432	if (progfd != -1)
433		bpf_prog_detach(cgfd, test->attach_type);
434	close(progfd);
435	printf("[%s]\n", err ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
436	return err;
437}
438
439static int run_tests(int cgfd)
440{
441	int passes = 0;
442	int fails = 0;
443	int i;
444
445	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
446		if (run_test_case(cgfd, &tests[i]))
447			++fails;
448		else
449			++passes;
450	}
451	printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", passes, fails);
452	return fails ? -1 : 0;
453}
454
455int main(int argc, char **argv)
456{
457	int cgfd = -1;
458	int err = 0;
459
460	if (setup_cgroup_environment())
461		goto err;
462
463	cgfd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH);
464	if (!cgfd)
465		goto err;
466
467	if (join_cgroup(CG_PATH))
468		goto err;
469
470	if (run_tests(cgfd))
471		goto err;
472
473	goto out;
474err:
475	err = -1;
476out:
477	close(cgfd);
478	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
479	return err;
480}