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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * net/sched/sch_htb.c Hierarchical token bucket, feed tree version
4 *
5 * Authors: Martin Devera, <devik@cdi.cz>
6 *
7 * Credits (in time order) for older HTB versions:
8 * Stef Coene <stef.coene@docum.org>
9 * HTB support at LARTC mailing list
10 * Ondrej Kraus, <krauso@barr.cz>
11 * found missing INIT_QDISC(htb)
12 * Vladimir Smelhaus, Aamer Akhter, Bert Hubert
13 * helped a lot to locate nasty class stall bug
14 * Andi Kleen, Jamal Hadi, Bert Hubert
15 * code review and helpful comments on shaping
16 * Tomasz Wrona, <tw@eter.tym.pl>
17 * created test case so that I was able to fix nasty bug
18 * Wilfried Weissmann
19 * spotted bug in dequeue code and helped with fix
20 * Jiri Fojtasek
21 * fixed requeue routine
22 * and many others. thanks.
23 */
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/errno.h>
30#include <linux/skbuff.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/compiler.h>
33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
34#include <linux/workqueue.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <net/netlink.h>
37#include <net/sch_generic.h>
38#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
39#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
40
41/* HTB algorithm.
42 Author: devik@cdi.cz
43 ========================================================================
44 HTB is like TBF with multiple classes. It is also similar to CBQ because
45 it allows to assign priority to each class in hierarchy.
46 In fact it is another implementation of Floyd's formal sharing.
47
48 Levels:
49 Each class is assigned level. Leaf has ALWAYS level 0 and root
50 classes have level TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH-1. Interior nodes has level
51 one less than their parent.
52*/
53
54static int htb_hysteresis __read_mostly = 0; /* whether to use mode hysteresis for speedup */
55#define HTB_VER 0x30011 /* major must be matched with number supplied by TC as version */
56
57#if HTB_VER >> 16 != TC_HTB_PROTOVER
58#error "Mismatched sch_htb.c and pkt_sch.h"
59#endif
60
61/* Module parameter and sysfs export */
62module_param (htb_hysteresis, int, 0640);
63MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_hysteresis, "Hysteresis mode, less CPU load, less accurate");
64
65static int htb_rate_est = 0; /* htb classes have a default rate estimator */
66module_param(htb_rate_est, int, 0640);
67MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_rate_est, "setup a default rate estimator (4sec 16sec) for htb classes");
68
69/* used internaly to keep status of single class */
70enum htb_cmode {
71 HTB_CANT_SEND, /* class can't send and can't borrow */
72 HTB_MAY_BORROW, /* class can't send but may borrow */
73 HTB_CAN_SEND /* class can send */
74};
75
76struct htb_prio {
77 union {
78 struct rb_root row;
79 struct rb_root feed;
80 };
81 struct rb_node *ptr;
82 /* When class changes from state 1->2 and disconnects from
83 * parent's feed then we lost ptr value and start from the
84 * first child again. Here we store classid of the
85 * last valid ptr (used when ptr is NULL).
86 */
87 u32 last_ptr_id;
88};
89
90/* interior & leaf nodes; props specific to leaves are marked L:
91 * To reduce false sharing, place mostly read fields at beginning,
92 * and mostly written ones at the end.
93 */
94struct htb_class {
95 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
96 struct psched_ratecfg rate;
97 struct psched_ratecfg ceil;
98 s64 buffer, cbuffer;/* token bucket depth/rate */
99 s64 mbuffer; /* max wait time */
100 u32 prio; /* these two are used only by leaves... */
101 int quantum; /* but stored for parent-to-leaf return */
102
103 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; /* class attached filters */
104 struct tcf_block *block;
105
106 int level; /* our level (see above) */
107 unsigned int children;
108 struct htb_class *parent; /* parent class */
109
110 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;
111
112 /*
113 * Written often fields
114 */
115 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats;
116 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync bstats_bias;
117 struct tc_htb_xstats xstats; /* our special stats */
118
119 /* token bucket parameters */
120 s64 tokens, ctokens;/* current number of tokens */
121 s64 t_c; /* checkpoint time */
122
123 union {
124 struct htb_class_leaf {
125 int deficit[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
126 struct Qdisc *q;
127 struct netdev_queue *offload_queue;
128 } leaf;
129 struct htb_class_inner {
130 struct htb_prio clprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
131 } inner;
132 };
133 s64 pq_key;
134
135 int prio_activity; /* for which prios are we active */
136 enum htb_cmode cmode; /* current mode of the class */
137 struct rb_node pq_node; /* node for event queue */
138 struct rb_node node[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* node for self or feed tree */
139
140 unsigned int drops ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
141 unsigned int overlimits;
142};
143
144struct htb_level {
145 struct rb_root wait_pq;
146 struct htb_prio hprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
147};
148
149struct htb_sched {
150 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash;
151 int defcls; /* class where unclassified flows go to */
152 int rate2quantum; /* quant = rate / rate2quantum */
153
154 /* filters for qdisc itself */
155 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list;
156 struct tcf_block *block;
157
158#define HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS 0x1
159 unsigned int warned; /* only one warning */
160 int direct_qlen;
161 struct work_struct work;
162
163 /* non shaped skbs; let them go directly thru */
164 struct qdisc_skb_head direct_queue;
165 u32 direct_pkts;
166 u32 overlimits;
167
168 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
169
170 s64 now; /* cached dequeue time */
171
172 /* time of nearest event per level (row) */
173 s64 near_ev_cache[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
174
175 int row_mask[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
176
177 struct htb_level hlevel[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
178
179 struct Qdisc **direct_qdiscs;
180 unsigned int num_direct_qdiscs;
181
182 bool offload;
183};
184
185/* find class in global hash table using given handle */
186static inline struct htb_class *htb_find(u32 handle, struct Qdisc *sch)
187{
188 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
189 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
190
191 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, handle);
192 if (clc == NULL)
193 return NULL;
194 return container_of(clc, struct htb_class, common);
195}
196
197static unsigned long htb_search(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 handle)
198{
199 return (unsigned long)htb_find(handle, sch);
200}
201
202#define HTB_DIRECT ((struct htb_class *)-1L)
203
204/**
205 * htb_classify - classify a packet into class
206 * @skb: the socket buffer
207 * @sch: the active queue discipline
208 * @qerr: pointer for returned status code
209 *
210 * It returns NULL if the packet should be dropped or -1 if the packet
211 * should be passed directly thru. In all other cases leaf class is returned.
212 * We allow direct class selection by classid in priority. The we examine
213 * filters in qdisc and in inner nodes (if higher filter points to the inner
214 * node). If we end up with classid MAJOR:0 we enqueue the skb into special
215 * internal fifo (direct). These packets then go directly thru. If we still
216 * have no valid leaf we try to use MAJOR:default leaf. It still unsuccessful
217 * then finish and return direct queue.
218 */
219static struct htb_class *htb_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
220 int *qerr)
221{
222 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
223 struct htb_class *cl;
224 struct tcf_result res;
225 struct tcf_proto *tcf;
226 int result;
227
228 /* allow to select class by setting skb->priority to valid classid;
229 * note that nfmark can be used too by attaching filter fw with no
230 * rules in it
231 */
232 if (skb->priority == sch->handle)
233 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) selected */
234 cl = htb_find(skb->priority, sch);
235 if (cl) {
236 if (cl->level == 0)
237 return cl;
238 /* Start with inner filter chain if a non-leaf class is selected */
239 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
240 } else {
241 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
242 }
243
244 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
245 while (tcf && (result = tcf_classify(skb, NULL, tcf, &res, false)) >= 0) {
246#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
247 switch (result) {
248 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
249 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
250 case TC_ACT_TRAP:
251 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
252 fallthrough;
253 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
254 return NULL;
255 }
256#endif
257 cl = (void *)res.class;
258 if (!cl) {
259 if (res.classid == sch->handle)
260 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) */
261 cl = htb_find(res.classid, sch);
262 if (!cl)
263 break; /* filter selected invalid classid */
264 }
265 if (!cl->level)
266 return cl; /* we hit leaf; return it */
267
268 /* we have got inner class; apply inner filter chain */
269 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
270 }
271 /* classification failed; try to use default class */
272 cl = htb_find(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
273 if (!cl || cl->level)
274 return HTB_DIRECT; /* bad default .. this is safe bet */
275 return cl;
276}
277
278/**
279 * htb_add_to_id_tree - adds class to the round robin list
280 * @root: the root of the tree
281 * @cl: the class to add
282 * @prio: the give prio in class
283 *
284 * Routine adds class to the list (actually tree) sorted by classid.
285 * Make sure that class is not already on such list for given prio.
286 */
287static void htb_add_to_id_tree(struct rb_root *root,
288 struct htb_class *cl, int prio)
289{
290 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
291
292 while (*p) {
293 struct htb_class *c;
294 parent = *p;
295 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
296
297 if (cl->common.classid > c->common.classid)
298 p = &parent->rb_right;
299 else
300 p = &parent->rb_left;
301 }
302 rb_link_node(&cl->node[prio], parent, p);
303 rb_insert_color(&cl->node[prio], root);
304}
305
306/**
307 * htb_add_to_wait_tree - adds class to the event queue with delay
308 * @q: the priority event queue
309 * @cl: the class to add
310 * @delay: delay in microseconds
311 *
312 * The class is added to priority event queue to indicate that class will
313 * change its mode in cl->pq_key microseconds. Make sure that class is not
314 * already in the queue.
315 */
316static void htb_add_to_wait_tree(struct htb_sched *q,
317 struct htb_class *cl, s64 delay)
318{
319 struct rb_node **p = &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
320
321 cl->pq_key = q->now + delay;
322 if (cl->pq_key == q->now)
323 cl->pq_key++;
324
325 /* update the nearest event cache */
326 if (q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] > cl->pq_key)
327 q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] = cl->pq_key;
328
329 while (*p) {
330 struct htb_class *c;
331 parent = *p;
332 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, pq_node);
333 if (cl->pq_key >= c->pq_key)
334 p = &parent->rb_right;
335 else
336 p = &parent->rb_left;
337 }
338 rb_link_node(&cl->pq_node, parent, p);
339 rb_insert_color(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
340}
341
342/**
343 * htb_next_rb_node - finds next node in binary tree
344 * @n: the current node in binary tree
345 *
346 * When we are past last key we return NULL.
347 * Average complexity is 2 steps per call.
348 */
349static inline void htb_next_rb_node(struct rb_node **n)
350{
351 *n = rb_next(*n);
352}
353
354/**
355 * htb_add_class_to_row - add class to its row
356 * @q: the priority event queue
357 * @cl: the class to add
358 * @mask: the given priorities in class in bitmap
359 *
360 * The class is added to row at priorities marked in mask.
361 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
362 */
363static inline void htb_add_class_to_row(struct htb_sched *q,
364 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
365{
366 q->row_mask[cl->level] |= mask;
367 while (mask) {
368 int prio = ffz(~mask);
369 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
370 htb_add_to_id_tree(&q->hlevel[cl->level].hprio[prio].row, cl, prio);
371 }
372}
373
374/* If this triggers, it is a bug in this code, but it need not be fatal */
375static void htb_safe_rb_erase(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_root *root)
376{
377 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb)) {
378 WARN_ON(1);
379 } else {
380 rb_erase(rb, root);
381 RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb);
382 }
383}
384
385
386/**
387 * htb_remove_class_from_row - removes class from its row
388 * @q: the priority event queue
389 * @cl: the class to add
390 * @mask: the given priorities in class in bitmap
391 *
392 * The class is removed from row at priorities marked in mask.
393 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
394 */
395static inline void htb_remove_class_from_row(struct htb_sched *q,
396 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
397{
398 int m = 0;
399 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[cl->level];
400
401 while (mask) {
402 int prio = ffz(~mask);
403 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
404
405 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
406 if (hprio->ptr == cl->node + prio)
407 htb_next_rb_node(&hprio->ptr);
408
409 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, &hprio->row);
410 if (!hprio->row.rb_node)
411 m |= 1 << prio;
412 }
413 q->row_mask[cl->level] &= ~m;
414}
415
416/**
417 * htb_activate_prios - creates active classe's feed chain
418 * @q: the priority event queue
419 * @cl: the class to activate
420 *
421 * The class is connected to ancestors and/or appropriate rows
422 * for priorities it is participating on. cl->cmode must be new
423 * (activated) mode. It does nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0.
424 */
425static void htb_activate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
426{
427 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
428 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
429
430 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
431 m = mask;
432 while (m) {
433 unsigned int prio = ffz(~m);
434
435 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prio >= ARRAY_SIZE(p->inner.clprio)))
436 break;
437 m &= ~(1 << prio);
438
439 if (p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
440 /* parent already has its feed in use so that
441 * reset bit in mask as parent is already ok
442 */
443 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
444
445 htb_add_to_id_tree(&p->inner.clprio[prio].feed, cl, prio);
446 }
447 p->prio_activity |= mask;
448 cl = p;
449 p = cl->parent;
450
451 }
452 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
453 htb_add_class_to_row(q, cl, mask);
454}
455
456/**
457 * htb_deactivate_prios - remove class from feed chain
458 * @q: the priority event queue
459 * @cl: the class to deactivate
460 *
461 * cl->cmode must represent old mode (before deactivation). It does
462 * nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0. Class is removed from all feed
463 * chains and rows.
464 */
465static void htb_deactivate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
466{
467 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
468 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
469
470 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
471 m = mask;
472 mask = 0;
473 while (m) {
474 int prio = ffz(~m);
475 m &= ~(1 << prio);
476
477 if (p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr == cl->node + prio) {
478 /* we are removing child which is pointed to from
479 * parent feed - forget the pointer but remember
480 * classid
481 */
482 p->inner.clprio[prio].last_ptr_id = cl->common.classid;
483 p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr = NULL;
484 }
485
486 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio,
487 &p->inner.clprio[prio].feed);
488
489 if (!p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
490 mask |= 1 << prio;
491 }
492
493 p->prio_activity &= ~mask;
494 cl = p;
495 p = cl->parent;
496
497 }
498 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
499 htb_remove_class_from_row(q, cl, mask);
500}
501
502static inline s64 htb_lowater(const struct htb_class *cl)
503{
504 if (htb_hysteresis)
505 return cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND ? -cl->cbuffer : 0;
506 else
507 return 0;
508}
509static inline s64 htb_hiwater(const struct htb_class *cl)
510{
511 if (htb_hysteresis)
512 return cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND ? -cl->buffer : 0;
513 else
514 return 0;
515}
516
517
518/**
519 * htb_class_mode - computes and returns current class mode
520 * @cl: the target class
521 * @diff: diff time in microseconds
522 *
523 * It computes cl's mode at time cl->t_c+diff and returns it. If mode
524 * is not HTB_CAN_SEND then cl->pq_key is updated to time difference
525 * from now to time when cl will change its state.
526 * Also it is worth to note that class mode doesn't change simply
527 * at cl->{c,}tokens == 0 but there can rather be hysteresis of
528 * 0 .. -cl->{c,}buffer range. It is meant to limit number of
529 * mode transitions per time unit. The speed gain is about 1/6.
530 */
531static inline enum htb_cmode
532htb_class_mode(struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
533{
534 s64 toks;
535
536 if ((toks = (cl->ctokens + *diff)) < htb_lowater(cl)) {
537 *diff = -toks;
538 return HTB_CANT_SEND;
539 }
540
541 if ((toks = (cl->tokens + *diff)) >= htb_hiwater(cl))
542 return HTB_CAN_SEND;
543
544 *diff = -toks;
545 return HTB_MAY_BORROW;
546}
547
548/**
549 * htb_change_class_mode - changes classe's mode
550 * @q: the priority event queue
551 * @cl: the target class
552 * @diff: diff time in microseconds
553 *
554 * This should be the only way how to change classe's mode under normal
555 * circumstances. Routine will update feed lists linkage, change mode
556 * and add class to the wait event queue if appropriate. New mode should
557 * be different from old one and cl->pq_key has to be valid if changing
558 * to mode other than HTB_CAN_SEND (see htb_add_to_wait_tree).
559 */
560static void
561htb_change_class_mode(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
562{
563 enum htb_cmode new_mode = htb_class_mode(cl, diff);
564
565 if (new_mode == cl->cmode)
566 return;
567
568 if (new_mode == HTB_CANT_SEND) {
569 cl->overlimits++;
570 q->overlimits++;
571 }
572
573 if (cl->prio_activity) { /* not necessary: speed optimization */
574 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
575 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
576 cl->cmode = new_mode;
577 if (new_mode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
578 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
579 } else
580 cl->cmode = new_mode;
581}
582
583/**
584 * htb_activate - inserts leaf cl into appropriate active feeds
585 * @q: the priority event queue
586 * @cl: the target class
587 *
588 * Routine learns (new) priority of leaf and activates feed chain
589 * for the prio. It can be called on already active leaf safely.
590 * It also adds leaf into droplist.
591 */
592static inline void htb_activate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
593{
594 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen);
595
596 if (!cl->prio_activity) {
597 cl->prio_activity = 1 << cl->prio;
598 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
599 }
600}
601
602/**
603 * htb_deactivate - remove leaf cl from active feeds
604 * @q: the priority event queue
605 * @cl: the target class
606 *
607 * Make sure that leaf is active. In the other words it can't be called
608 * with non-active leaf. It also removes class from the drop list.
609 */
610static inline void htb_deactivate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
611{
612 WARN_ON(!cl->prio_activity);
613
614 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
615 cl->prio_activity = 0;
616}
617
618static int htb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
619 struct sk_buff **to_free)
620{
621 int ret;
622 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
623 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
624 struct htb_class *cl = htb_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
625
626 if (cl == HTB_DIRECT) {
627 /* enqueue to helper queue */
628 if (q->direct_queue.qlen < q->direct_qlen) {
629 __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, &q->direct_queue);
630 q->direct_pkts++;
631 } else {
632 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
633 }
634#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
635 } else if (!cl) {
636 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
637 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
638 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
639 return ret;
640#endif
641 } else if ((ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->leaf.q,
642 to_free)) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
643 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
644 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
645 cl->drops++;
646 }
647 return ret;
648 } else {
649 htb_activate(q, cl);
650 }
651
652 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
653 sch->q.qlen++;
654 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
655}
656
657static inline void htb_accnt_tokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
658{
659 s64 toks = diff + cl->tokens;
660
661 if (toks > cl->buffer)
662 toks = cl->buffer;
663 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->rate, bytes);
664 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
665 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
666
667 cl->tokens = toks;
668}
669
670static inline void htb_accnt_ctokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
671{
672 s64 toks = diff + cl->ctokens;
673
674 if (toks > cl->cbuffer)
675 toks = cl->cbuffer;
676 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->ceil, bytes);
677 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
678 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
679
680 cl->ctokens = toks;
681}
682
683/**
684 * htb_charge_class - charges amount "bytes" to leaf and ancestors
685 * @q: the priority event queue
686 * @cl: the class to start iterate
687 * @level: the minimum level to account
688 * @skb: the socket buffer
689 *
690 * Routine assumes that packet "bytes" long was dequeued from leaf cl
691 * borrowing from "level". It accounts bytes to ceil leaky bucket for
692 * leaf and all ancestors and to rate bucket for ancestors at levels
693 * "level" and higher. It also handles possible change of mode resulting
694 * from the update. Note that mode can also increase here (MAY_BORROW to
695 * CAN_SEND) because we can use more precise clock that event queue here.
696 * In such case we remove class from event queue first.
697 */
698static void htb_charge_class(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
699 int level, struct sk_buff *skb)
700{
701 int bytes = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
702 enum htb_cmode old_mode;
703 s64 diff;
704
705 while (cl) {
706 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
707 if (cl->level >= level) {
708 if (cl->level == level)
709 cl->xstats.lends++;
710 htb_accnt_tokens(cl, bytes, diff);
711 } else {
712 cl->xstats.borrows++;
713 cl->tokens += diff; /* we moved t_c; update tokens */
714 }
715 htb_accnt_ctokens(cl, bytes, diff);
716 cl->t_c = q->now;
717
718 old_mode = cl->cmode;
719 diff = 0;
720 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
721 if (old_mode != cl->cmode) {
722 if (old_mode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
723 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
724 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
725 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
726 }
727
728 /* update basic stats except for leaves which are already updated */
729 if (cl->level)
730 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
731
732 cl = cl->parent;
733 }
734}
735
736/**
737 * htb_do_events - make mode changes to classes at the level
738 * @q: the priority event queue
739 * @level: which wait_pq in 'q->hlevel'
740 * @start: start jiffies
741 *
742 * Scans event queue for pending events and applies them. Returns time of
743 * next pending event (0 for no event in pq, q->now for too many events).
744 * Note: Applied are events whose have cl->pq_key <= q->now.
745 */
746static s64 htb_do_events(struct htb_sched *q, const int level,
747 unsigned long start)
748{
749 /* don't run for longer than 2 jiffies; 2 is used instead of
750 * 1 to simplify things when jiffy is going to be incremented
751 * too soon
752 */
753 unsigned long stop_at = start + 2;
754 struct rb_root *wait_pq = &q->hlevel[level].wait_pq;
755
756 while (time_before(jiffies, stop_at)) {
757 struct htb_class *cl;
758 s64 diff;
759 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(wait_pq);
760
761 if (!p)
762 return 0;
763
764 cl = rb_entry(p, struct htb_class, pq_node);
765 if (cl->pq_key > q->now)
766 return cl->pq_key;
767
768 htb_safe_rb_erase(p, wait_pq);
769 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
770 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
771 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
772 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
773 }
774
775 /* too much load - let's continue after a break for scheduling */
776 if (!(q->warned & HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS)) {
777 pr_warn("htb: too many events!\n");
778 q->warned |= HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS;
779 }
780
781 return q->now;
782}
783
784/* Returns class->node+prio from id-tree where classe's id is >= id. NULL
785 * is no such one exists.
786 */
787static struct rb_node *htb_id_find_next_upper(int prio, struct rb_node *n,
788 u32 id)
789{
790 struct rb_node *r = NULL;
791 while (n) {
792 struct htb_class *cl =
793 rb_entry(n, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
794
795 if (id > cl->common.classid) {
796 n = n->rb_right;
797 } else if (id < cl->common.classid) {
798 r = n;
799 n = n->rb_left;
800 } else {
801 return n;
802 }
803 }
804 return r;
805}
806
807/**
808 * htb_lookup_leaf - returns next leaf class in DRR order
809 * @hprio: the current one
810 * @prio: which prio in class
811 *
812 * Find leaf where current feed pointers points to.
813 */
814static struct htb_class *htb_lookup_leaf(struct htb_prio *hprio, const int prio)
815{
816 int i;
817 struct {
818 struct rb_node *root;
819 struct rb_node **pptr;
820 u32 *pid;
821 } stk[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH], *sp = stk;
822
823 BUG_ON(!hprio->row.rb_node);
824 sp->root = hprio->row.rb_node;
825 sp->pptr = &hprio->ptr;
826 sp->pid = &hprio->last_ptr_id;
827
828 for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
829 if (!*sp->pptr && *sp->pid) {
830 /* ptr was invalidated but id is valid - try to recover
831 * the original or next ptr
832 */
833 *sp->pptr =
834 htb_id_find_next_upper(prio, sp->root, *sp->pid);
835 }
836 *sp->pid = 0; /* ptr is valid now so that remove this hint as it
837 * can become out of date quickly
838 */
839 if (!*sp->pptr) { /* we are at right end; rewind & go up */
840 *sp->pptr = sp->root;
841 while ((*sp->pptr)->rb_left)
842 *sp->pptr = (*sp->pptr)->rb_left;
843 if (sp > stk) {
844 sp--;
845 if (!*sp->pptr) {
846 WARN_ON(1);
847 return NULL;
848 }
849 htb_next_rb_node(sp->pptr);
850 }
851 } else {
852 struct htb_class *cl;
853 struct htb_prio *clp;
854
855 cl = rb_entry(*sp->pptr, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
856 if (!cl->level)
857 return cl;
858 clp = &cl->inner.clprio[prio];
859 (++sp)->root = clp->feed.rb_node;
860 sp->pptr = &clp->ptr;
861 sp->pid = &clp->last_ptr_id;
862 }
863 }
864 WARN_ON(1);
865 return NULL;
866}
867
868/* dequeues packet at given priority and level; call only if
869 * you are sure that there is active class at prio/level
870 */
871static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue_tree(struct htb_sched *q, const int prio,
872 const int level)
873{
874 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
875 struct htb_class *cl, *start;
876 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[level];
877 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
878
879 /* look initial class up in the row */
880 start = cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
881
882 do {
883next:
884 if (unlikely(!cl))
885 return NULL;
886
887 /* class can be empty - it is unlikely but can be true if leaf
888 * qdisc drops packets in enqueue routine or if someone used
889 * graft operation on the leaf since last dequeue;
890 * simply deactivate and skip such class
891 */
892 if (unlikely(cl->leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)) {
893 struct htb_class *next;
894 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
895
896 /* row/level might become empty */
897 if ((q->row_mask[level] & (1 << prio)) == 0)
898 return NULL;
899
900 next = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
901
902 if (cl == start) /* fix start if we just deleted it */
903 start = next;
904 cl = next;
905 goto next;
906 }
907
908 skb = cl->leaf.q->dequeue(cl->leaf.q);
909 if (likely(skb != NULL))
910 break;
911
912 qdisc_warn_nonwc("htb", cl->leaf.q);
913 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr:
914 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
915 cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
916
917 } while (cl != start);
918
919 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
920 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
921 cl->leaf.deficit[level] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
922 if (cl->leaf.deficit[level] < 0) {
923 cl->leaf.deficit[level] += cl->quantum;
924 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr :
925 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
926 }
927 /* this used to be after charge_class but this constelation
928 * gives us slightly better performance
929 */
930 if (!cl->leaf.q->q.qlen)
931 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
932 htb_charge_class(q, cl, level, skb);
933 }
934 return skb;
935}
936
937static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
938{
939 struct sk_buff *skb;
940 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
941 int level;
942 s64 next_event;
943 unsigned long start_at;
944
945 /* try to dequeue direct packets as high prio (!) to minimize cpu work */
946 skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&q->direct_queue);
947 if (skb != NULL) {
948ok:
949 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
950 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
951 sch->q.qlen--;
952 return skb;
953 }
954
955 if (!sch->q.qlen)
956 goto fin;
957 q->now = ktime_get_ns();
958 start_at = jiffies;
959
960 next_event = q->now + 5LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC;
961
962 for (level = 0; level < TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH; level++) {
963 /* common case optimization - skip event handler quickly */
964 int m;
965 s64 event = q->near_ev_cache[level];
966
967 if (q->now >= event) {
968 event = htb_do_events(q, level, start_at);
969 if (!event)
970 event = q->now + NSEC_PER_SEC;
971 q->near_ev_cache[level] = event;
972 }
973
974 if (next_event > event)
975 next_event = event;
976
977 m = ~q->row_mask[level];
978 while (m != (int)(-1)) {
979 int prio = ffz(m);
980
981 m |= 1 << prio;
982 skb = htb_dequeue_tree(q, prio, level);
983 if (likely(skb != NULL))
984 goto ok;
985 }
986 }
987 if (likely(next_event > q->now))
988 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, next_event);
989 else
990 schedule_work(&q->work);
991fin:
992 return skb;
993}
994
995/* reset all classes */
996/* always caled under BH & queue lock */
997static void htb_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
998{
999 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1000 struct htb_class *cl;
1001 unsigned int i;
1002
1003 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1004 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1005 if (cl->level)
1006 memset(&cl->inner, 0, sizeof(cl->inner));
1007 else {
1008 if (cl->leaf.q && !q->offload)
1009 qdisc_reset(cl->leaf.q);
1010 }
1011 cl->prio_activity = 0;
1012 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1013 }
1014 }
1015 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1016 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
1017 memset(q->hlevel, 0, sizeof(q->hlevel));
1018 memset(q->row_mask, 0, sizeof(q->row_mask));
1019}
1020
1021static const struct nla_policy htb_policy[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1] = {
1022 [TCA_HTB_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_opt) },
1023 [TCA_HTB_INIT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_glob) },
1024 [TCA_HTB_CTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1025 [TCA_HTB_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1026 [TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1027 [TCA_HTB_RATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1028 [TCA_HTB_CEIL64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1029 [TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1030};
1031
1032static void htb_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1033{
1034 struct htb_sched *q = container_of(work, struct htb_sched, work);
1035 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
1036
1037 rcu_read_lock();
1038 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
1039 rcu_read_unlock();
1040}
1041
1042static int htb_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct tc_htb_qopt_offload *opt)
1043{
1044 return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_HTB, opt);
1045}
1046
1047static int htb_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
1048 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1049{
1050 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1051 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1052 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1053 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1054 struct tc_htb_glob *gopt;
1055 unsigned int ntx;
1056 bool offload;
1057 int err;
1058
1059 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1060 INIT_WORK(&q->work, htb_work_func);
1061
1062 if (!opt)
1063 return -EINVAL;
1064
1065 err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
1066 if (err)
1067 return err;
1068
1069 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
1070 NULL);
1071 if (err < 0)
1072 return err;
1073
1074 if (!tb[TCA_HTB_INIT])
1075 return -EINVAL;
1076
1077 gopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_INIT]);
1078 if (gopt->version != HTB_VER >> 16)
1079 return -EINVAL;
1080
1081 offload = nla_get_flag(tb[TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD]);
1082
1083 if (offload) {
1084 if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) {
1085 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB must be the root qdisc to use offload");
1086 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1087 }
1088
1089 if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
1090 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "hw-tc-offload ethtool feature flag must be on");
1091 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1092 }
1093
1094 q->num_direct_qdiscs = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1095 q->direct_qdiscs = kcalloc(q->num_direct_qdiscs,
1096 sizeof(*q->direct_qdiscs),
1097 GFP_KERNEL);
1098 if (!q->direct_qdiscs)
1099 return -ENOMEM;
1100 }
1101
1102 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1103 if (err < 0)
1104 return err;
1105
1106 if (tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN])
1107 q->direct_qlen = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN]);
1108 else
1109 q->direct_qlen = qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len;
1110
1111 if ((q->rate2quantum = gopt->rate2quantum) < 1)
1112 q->rate2quantum = 1;
1113 q->defcls = gopt->defcls;
1114
1115 if (!offload)
1116 return 0;
1117
1118 for (ntx = 0; ntx < q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx++) {
1119 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1120 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1121
1122 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1123 TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 0), extack);
1124 if (!qdisc) {
1125 return -ENOMEM;
1126 }
1127
1128 q->direct_qdiscs[ntx] = qdisc;
1129 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1130 }
1131
1132 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_MQROOT;
1133
1134 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1135 .command = TC_HTB_CREATE,
1136 .parent_classid = TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle) >> 16,
1137 .classid = TC_H_MIN(q->defcls),
1138 .extack = extack,
1139 };
1140 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1141 if (err)
1142 return err;
1143
1144 /* Defer this assignment, so that htb_destroy skips offload-related
1145 * parts (especially calling ndo_setup_tc) on errors.
1146 */
1147 q->offload = true;
1148
1149 return 0;
1150}
1151
1152static void htb_attach_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
1153{
1154 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1155 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1156 unsigned int ntx;
1157
1158 for (ntx = 0; ntx < q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx++) {
1159 struct Qdisc *old, *qdisc = q->direct_qdiscs[ntx];
1160
1161 old = dev_graft_qdisc(qdisc->dev_queue, qdisc);
1162 qdisc_put(old);
1163 qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1164 }
1165 for (ntx = q->num_direct_qdiscs; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
1166 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1167 struct Qdisc *old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, NULL);
1168
1169 qdisc_put(old);
1170 }
1171
1172 kfree(q->direct_qdiscs);
1173 q->direct_qdiscs = NULL;
1174}
1175
1176static void htb_attach_software(struct Qdisc *sch)
1177{
1178 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1179 unsigned int ntx;
1180
1181 /* Resemble qdisc_graft behavior. */
1182 for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) {
1183 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx);
1184 struct Qdisc *old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, sch);
1185
1186 qdisc_refcount_inc(sch);
1187
1188 qdisc_put(old);
1189 }
1190}
1191
1192static void htb_attach(struct Qdisc *sch)
1193{
1194 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1195
1196 if (q->offload)
1197 htb_attach_offload(sch);
1198 else
1199 htb_attach_software(sch);
1200}
1201
1202static int htb_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1203{
1204 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1205 struct nlattr *nest;
1206 struct tc_htb_glob gopt;
1207
1208 if (q->offload)
1209 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
1210 else
1211 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
1212
1213 sch->qstats.overlimits = q->overlimits;
1214 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1215 * no change can happen on the qdisc parameters.
1216 */
1217
1218 gopt.direct_pkts = q->direct_pkts;
1219 gopt.version = HTB_VER;
1220 gopt.rate2quantum = q->rate2quantum;
1221 gopt.defcls = q->defcls;
1222 gopt.debug = 0;
1223
1224 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1225 if (nest == NULL)
1226 goto nla_put_failure;
1227 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_INIT, sizeof(gopt), &gopt) ||
1228 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN, q->direct_qlen))
1229 goto nla_put_failure;
1230 if (q->offload && nla_put_flag(skb, TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD))
1231 goto nla_put_failure;
1232
1233 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1234
1235nla_put_failure:
1236 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1237 return -1;
1238}
1239
1240static int htb_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1241 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1242{
1243 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1244 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1245 struct nlattr *nest;
1246 struct tc_htb_opt opt;
1247
1248 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1249 * no change can happen on the class parameters.
1250 */
1251 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->parent ? cl->parent->common.classid : TC_H_ROOT;
1252 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1253 if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
1254 tcm->tcm_info = cl->leaf.q->handle;
1255
1256 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1257 if (nest == NULL)
1258 goto nla_put_failure;
1259
1260 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1261
1262 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &cl->rate);
1263 opt.buffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->buffer);
1264 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.ceil, &cl->ceil);
1265 opt.cbuffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->cbuffer);
1266 opt.quantum = cl->quantum;
1267 opt.prio = cl->prio;
1268 opt.level = cl->level;
1269 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1270 goto nla_put_failure;
1271 if (q->offload && nla_put_flag(skb, TCA_HTB_OFFLOAD))
1272 goto nla_put_failure;
1273 if ((cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1274 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_RATE64, cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
1275 TCA_HTB_PAD))
1276 goto nla_put_failure;
1277 if ((cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1278 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_CEIL64, cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps,
1279 TCA_HTB_PAD))
1280 goto nla_put_failure;
1281
1282 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1283
1284nla_put_failure:
1285 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1286 return -1;
1287}
1288
1289static void htb_offload_aggregate_stats(struct htb_sched *q,
1290 struct htb_class *cl)
1291{
1292 u64 bytes = 0, packets = 0;
1293 struct htb_class *c;
1294 unsigned int i;
1295
1296 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1297
1298 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1299 hlist_for_each_entry(c, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1300 struct htb_class *p = c;
1301
1302 while (p && p->level < cl->level)
1303 p = p->parent;
1304
1305 if (p != cl)
1306 continue;
1307
1308 bytes += u64_stats_read(&c->bstats_bias.bytes);
1309 packets += u64_stats_read(&c->bstats_bias.packets);
1310 if (c->level == 0) {
1311 bytes += u64_stats_read(&c->leaf.q->bstats.bytes);
1312 packets += u64_stats_read(&c->leaf.q->bstats.packets);
1313 }
1314 }
1315 }
1316 _bstats_update(&cl->bstats, bytes, packets);
1317}
1318
1319static int
1320htb_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d)
1321{
1322 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1323 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1324 struct gnet_stats_queue qs = {
1325 .drops = cl->drops,
1326 .overlimits = cl->overlimits,
1327 };
1328 __u32 qlen = 0;
1329
1330 if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
1331 qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(cl->leaf.q, &qlen, &qs.backlog);
1332
1333 cl->xstats.tokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->tokens),
1334 INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
1335 cl->xstats.ctokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->ctokens),
1336 INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
1337
1338 if (q->offload) {
1339 if (!cl->level) {
1340 if (cl->leaf.q)
1341 cl->bstats = cl->leaf.q->bstats;
1342 else
1343 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1344 _bstats_update(&cl->bstats,
1345 u64_stats_read(&cl->bstats_bias.bytes),
1346 u64_stats_read(&cl->bstats_bias.packets));
1347 } else {
1348 htb_offload_aggregate_stats(q, cl);
1349 }
1350 }
1351
1352 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &cl->bstats, true) < 0 ||
1353 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1354 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &qs, qlen) < 0)
1355 return -1;
1356
1357 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1358}
1359
1360static struct netdev_queue *
1361htb_select_queue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1362{
1363 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1364 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1365 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1366 int err;
1367
1368 if (!q->offload)
1369 return sch->dev_queue;
1370
1371 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1372 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_QUERY_QUEUE,
1373 .classid = TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent),
1374 };
1375 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1376 if (err || offload_opt.qid >= dev->num_tx_queues)
1377 return NULL;
1378 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, offload_opt.qid);
1379}
1380
1381static struct Qdisc *
1382htb_graft_helper(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, struct Qdisc *new_q)
1383{
1384 struct net_device *dev = dev_queue->dev;
1385 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1386
1387 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1388 dev_deactivate(dev);
1389 old_q = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new_q);
1390 if (new_q)
1391 new_q->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1392 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1393 dev_activate(dev);
1394
1395 return old_q;
1396}
1397
1398static struct netdev_queue *htb_offload_get_queue(struct htb_class *cl)
1399{
1400 struct netdev_queue *queue;
1401
1402 queue = cl->leaf.offload_queue;
1403 if (!(cl->leaf.q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1404 WARN_ON(cl->leaf.q->dev_queue != queue);
1405
1406 return queue;
1407}
1408
1409static void htb_offload_move_qdisc(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl_old,
1410 struct htb_class *cl_new, bool destroying)
1411{
1412 struct netdev_queue *queue_old, *queue_new;
1413 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1414
1415 queue_old = htb_offload_get_queue(cl_old);
1416 queue_new = htb_offload_get_queue(cl_new);
1417
1418 if (!destroying) {
1419 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1420
1421 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1422 dev_deactivate(dev);
1423 qdisc = dev_graft_qdisc(queue_old, NULL);
1424 WARN_ON(qdisc != cl_old->leaf.q);
1425 }
1426
1427 if (!(cl_old->leaf.q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1428 cl_old->leaf.q->dev_queue = queue_new;
1429 cl_old->leaf.offload_queue = queue_new;
1430
1431 if (!destroying) {
1432 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1433
1434 qdisc = dev_graft_qdisc(queue_new, cl_old->leaf.q);
1435 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1436 dev_activate(dev);
1437 WARN_ON(!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1438 }
1439}
1440
1441static int htb_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1442 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1443{
1444 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1445 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1446 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1447 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1448
1449 if (cl->level)
1450 return -EINVAL;
1451
1452 if (q->offload)
1453 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1454
1455 if (!new) {
1456 new = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1457 cl->common.classid, extack);
1458 if (!new)
1459 return -ENOBUFS;
1460 }
1461
1462 if (q->offload) {
1463 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for dev_queue->qdisc. */
1464 qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1465 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new);
1466 }
1467
1468 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->leaf.q);
1469
1470 if (q->offload) {
1471 WARN_ON(old_q != *old);
1472 qdisc_put(old_q);
1473 }
1474
1475 return 0;
1476}
1477
1478static struct Qdisc *htb_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1479{
1480 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1481 return !cl->level ? cl->leaf.q : NULL;
1482}
1483
1484static void htb_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1485{
1486 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1487
1488 htb_deactivate(qdisc_priv(sch), cl);
1489}
1490
1491static inline int htb_parent_last_child(struct htb_class *cl)
1492{
1493 if (!cl->parent)
1494 /* the root class */
1495 return 0;
1496 if (cl->parent->children > 1)
1497 /* not the last child */
1498 return 0;
1499 return 1;
1500}
1501
1502static void htb_parent_to_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl,
1503 struct Qdisc *new_q)
1504{
1505 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1506 struct htb_class *parent = cl->parent;
1507
1508 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || cl->prio_activity);
1509
1510 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1511 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node,
1512 &q->hlevel[parent->level].wait_pq);
1513
1514 parent->level = 0;
1515 memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
1516 parent->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1517 parent->tokens = parent->buffer;
1518 parent->ctokens = parent->cbuffer;
1519 parent->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1520 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1521 if (q->offload)
1522 parent->leaf.offload_queue = cl->leaf.offload_queue;
1523}
1524
1525static void htb_parent_to_leaf_offload(struct Qdisc *sch,
1526 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1527 struct Qdisc *new_q)
1528{
1529 struct Qdisc *old_q;
1530
1531 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for dev_queue->qdisc. */
1532 if (new_q)
1533 qdisc_refcount_inc(new_q);
1534 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new_q);
1535 WARN_ON(!(old_q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1536}
1537
1538static int htb_destroy_class_offload(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl,
1539 bool last_child, bool destroying,
1540 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1541{
1542 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1543 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1544 struct Qdisc *q = cl->leaf.q;
1545 struct Qdisc *old;
1546 int err;
1547
1548 if (cl->level)
1549 return -EINVAL;
1550
1551 WARN_ON(!q);
1552 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1553 /* When destroying, caller qdisc_graft grafts the new qdisc and invokes
1554 * qdisc_put for the qdisc being destroyed. htb_destroy_class_offload
1555 * does not need to graft or qdisc_put the qdisc being destroyed.
1556 */
1557 if (!destroying) {
1558 old = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, NULL);
1559 /* Last qdisc grafted should be the same as cl->leaf.q when
1560 * calling htb_delete.
1561 */
1562 WARN_ON(old != q);
1563 }
1564
1565 if (cl->parent) {
1566 _bstats_update(&cl->parent->bstats_bias,
1567 u64_stats_read(&q->bstats.bytes),
1568 u64_stats_read(&q->bstats.packets));
1569 }
1570
1571 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1572 .command = !last_child ? TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL :
1573 destroying ? TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST_FORCE :
1574 TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST,
1575 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1576 .extack = extack,
1577 };
1578 err = htb_offload(qdisc_dev(sch), &offload_opt);
1579
1580 if (!destroying) {
1581 if (!err)
1582 qdisc_put(old);
1583 else
1584 htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, old);
1585 }
1586
1587 if (last_child)
1588 return err;
1589
1590 if (!err && offload_opt.classid != TC_H_MIN(cl->common.classid)) {
1591 u32 classid = TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle) |
1592 TC_H_MIN(offload_opt.classid);
1593 struct htb_class *moved_cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
1594
1595 htb_offload_move_qdisc(sch, moved_cl, cl, destroying);
1596 }
1597
1598 return err;
1599}
1600
1601static void htb_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl)
1602{
1603 if (!cl->level) {
1604 WARN_ON(!cl->leaf.q);
1605 qdisc_put(cl->leaf.q);
1606 }
1607 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
1608 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1609 kfree(cl);
1610}
1611
1612static void htb_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1613{
1614 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1615 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1616 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1617 struct hlist_node *next;
1618 bool nonempty, changed;
1619 struct htb_class *cl;
1620 unsigned int i;
1621
1622 cancel_work_sync(&q->work);
1623 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1624 /* This line used to be after htb_destroy_class call below
1625 * and surprisingly it worked in 2.4. But it must precede it
1626 * because filter need its target class alive to be able to call
1627 * unbind_filter on it (without Oops).
1628 */
1629 tcf_block_put(q->block);
1630
1631 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1632 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1633 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1634 cl->block = NULL;
1635 }
1636 }
1637
1638 do {
1639 nonempty = false;
1640 changed = false;
1641 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1642 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[i],
1643 common.hnode) {
1644 bool last_child;
1645
1646 if (!q->offload) {
1647 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1648 continue;
1649 }
1650
1651 nonempty = true;
1652
1653 if (cl->level)
1654 continue;
1655
1656 changed = true;
1657
1658 last_child = htb_parent_last_child(cl);
1659 htb_destroy_class_offload(sch, cl, last_child,
1660 true, NULL);
1661 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash,
1662 &cl->common);
1663 if (cl->parent)
1664 cl->parent->children--;
1665 if (last_child)
1666 htb_parent_to_leaf(sch, cl, NULL);
1667 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1668 }
1669 }
1670 } while (changed);
1671 WARN_ON(nonempty);
1672
1673 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1674 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
1675
1676 if (q->offload) {
1677 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1678 .command = TC_HTB_DESTROY,
1679 };
1680 htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1681 }
1682
1683 if (!q->direct_qdiscs)
1684 return;
1685 for (i = 0; i < q->num_direct_qdiscs && q->direct_qdiscs[i]; i++)
1686 qdisc_put(q->direct_qdiscs[i]);
1687 kfree(q->direct_qdiscs);
1688}
1689
1690static int htb_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1691 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1692{
1693 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1694 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1695 struct Qdisc *new_q = NULL;
1696 int last_child = 0;
1697 int err;
1698
1699 /* TODO: why don't allow to delete subtree ? references ? does
1700 * tc subsys guarantee us that in htb_destroy it holds no class
1701 * refs so that we can remove children safely there ?
1702 */
1703 if (cl->children || qdisc_class_in_use(&cl->common)) {
1704 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB class in use");
1705 return -EBUSY;
1706 }
1707
1708 if (!cl->level && htb_parent_last_child(cl))
1709 last_child = 1;
1710
1711 if (q->offload) {
1712 err = htb_destroy_class_offload(sch, cl, last_child, false,
1713 extack);
1714 if (err)
1715 return err;
1716 }
1717
1718 if (last_child) {
1719 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1720
1721 if (q->offload)
1722 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(cl);
1723
1724 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1725 cl->parent->common.classid,
1726 NULL);
1727 if (q->offload)
1728 htb_parent_to_leaf_offload(sch, dev_queue, new_q);
1729 }
1730
1731 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1732
1733 if (!cl->level)
1734 qdisc_purge_queue(cl->leaf.q);
1735
1736 /* delete from hash and active; remainder in destroy_class */
1737 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1738 if (cl->parent)
1739 cl->parent->children--;
1740
1741 if (cl->prio_activity)
1742 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1743
1744 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1745 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node,
1746 &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
1747
1748 if (last_child)
1749 htb_parent_to_leaf(sch, cl, new_q);
1750
1751 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1752
1753 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1754 return 0;
1755}
1756
1757static int htb_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid,
1758 u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1759 unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1760{
1761 int err = -EINVAL;
1762 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1763 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)*arg, *parent;
1764 struct tc_htb_qopt_offload offload_opt;
1765 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1766 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1767 struct Qdisc *parent_qdisc = NULL;
1768 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1769 struct tc_htb_opt *hopt;
1770 u64 rate64, ceil64;
1771 int warn = 0;
1772
1773 /* extract all subattrs from opt attr */
1774 if (!opt)
1775 goto failure;
1776
1777 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
1778 extack);
1779 if (err < 0)
1780 goto failure;
1781
1782 err = -EINVAL;
1783 if (tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS] == NULL)
1784 goto failure;
1785
1786 parent = parentid == TC_H_ROOT ? NULL : htb_find(parentid, sch);
1787
1788 hopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS]);
1789 if (!hopt->rate.rate || !hopt->ceil.rate)
1790 goto failure;
1791
1792 if (q->offload) {
1793 /* Options not supported by the offload. */
1794 if (hopt->rate.overhead || hopt->ceil.overhead) {
1795 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the overhead parameter");
1796 goto failure;
1797 }
1798 if (hopt->rate.mpu || hopt->ceil.mpu) {
1799 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "HTB offload doesn't support the mpu parameter");
1800 goto failure;
1801 }
1802 }
1803
1804 /* Keeping backward compatible with rate_table based iproute2 tc */
1805 if (hopt->rate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1806 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->rate, tb[TCA_HTB_RTAB],
1807 NULL));
1808
1809 if (hopt->ceil.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1810 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->ceil, tb[TCA_HTB_CTAB],
1811 NULL));
1812
1813 rate64 = nla_get_u64_default(tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64], 0);
1814 ceil64 = nla_get_u64_default(tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64], 0);
1815
1816 if (!cl) { /* new class */
1817 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1818 struct Qdisc *new_q, *old_q;
1819 int prio;
1820 struct {
1821 struct nlattr nla;
1822 struct gnet_estimator opt;
1823 } est = {
1824 .nla = {
1825 .nla_len = nla_attr_size(sizeof(est.opt)),
1826 .nla_type = TCA_RATE,
1827 },
1828 .opt = {
1829 /* 4s interval, 16s averaging constant */
1830 .interval = 2,
1831 .ewma_log = 2,
1832 },
1833 };
1834
1835 /* check for valid classid */
1836 if (!classid || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1837 htb_find(classid, sch))
1838 goto failure;
1839
1840 /* check maximal depth */
1841 if (parent && parent->parent && parent->parent->level < 2) {
1842 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "tree is too deep");
1843 goto failure;
1844 }
1845 err = -ENOBUFS;
1846 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1847 if (!cl)
1848 goto failure;
1849
1850 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats);
1851 gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats_bias);
1852
1853 err = tcf_block_get(&cl->block, &cl->filter_list, sch, extack);
1854 if (err) {
1855 kfree(cl);
1856 goto failure;
1857 }
1858 if (htb_rate_est || tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1859 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1860 &cl->rate_est,
1861 NULL,
1862 true,
1863 tca[TCA_RATE] ? : &est.nla);
1864 if (err)
1865 goto err_block_put;
1866 }
1867
1868 cl->children = 0;
1869 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->pq_node);
1870
1871 for (prio = 0; prio < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; prio++)
1872 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->node[prio]);
1873
1874 cl->common.classid = classid;
1875
1876 /* Make sure nothing interrupts us in between of two
1877 * ndo_setup_tc calls.
1878 */
1879 ASSERT_RTNL();
1880
1881 /* create leaf qdisc early because it uses kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
1882 * so that can't be used inside of sch_tree_lock
1883 * -- thanks to Karlis Peisenieks
1884 */
1885 if (!q->offload) {
1886 dev_queue = sch->dev_queue;
1887 } else if (!(parent && !parent->level)) {
1888 /* Assign a dev_queue to this classid. */
1889 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1890 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_ALLOC_QUEUE,
1891 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1892 .parent_classid = parent ?
1893 TC_H_MIN(parent->common.classid) :
1894 TC_HTB_CLASSID_ROOT,
1895 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
1896 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
1897 .prio = hopt->prio,
1898 .quantum = hopt->quantum,
1899 .extack = extack,
1900 };
1901 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1902 if (err) {
1903 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack,
1904 "Failed to offload TC_HTB_LEAF_ALLOC_QUEUE");
1905 goto err_kill_estimator;
1906 }
1907 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, offload_opt.qid);
1908 } else { /* First child. */
1909 dev_queue = htb_offload_get_queue(parent);
1910 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, NULL);
1911 WARN_ON(old_q != parent->leaf.q);
1912 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1913 .command = TC_HTB_LEAF_TO_INNER,
1914 .classid = cl->common.classid,
1915 .parent_classid =
1916 TC_H_MIN(parent->common.classid),
1917 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
1918 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
1919 .prio = hopt->prio,
1920 .quantum = hopt->quantum,
1921 .extack = extack,
1922 };
1923 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
1924 if (err) {
1925 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack,
1926 "Failed to offload TC_HTB_LEAF_TO_INNER");
1927 htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, old_q);
1928 goto err_kill_estimator;
1929 }
1930 _bstats_update(&parent->bstats_bias,
1931 u64_stats_read(&old_q->bstats.bytes),
1932 u64_stats_read(&old_q->bstats.packets));
1933 qdisc_put(old_q);
1934 }
1935 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1936 classid, NULL);
1937 if (q->offload) {
1938 /* One ref for cl->leaf.q, the other for dev_queue->qdisc. */
1939 if (new_q)
1940 qdisc_refcount_inc(new_q);
1941 old_q = htb_graft_helper(dev_queue, new_q);
1942 /* No qdisc_put needed. */
1943 WARN_ON(!(old_q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN));
1944 }
1945 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1946 if (parent && !parent->level) {
1947 /* turn parent into inner node */
1948 qdisc_purge_queue(parent->leaf.q);
1949 parent_qdisc = parent->leaf.q;
1950 if (parent->prio_activity)
1951 htb_deactivate(q, parent);
1952
1953 /* remove from evt list because of level change */
1954 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND) {
1955 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, &q->hlevel[0].wait_pq);
1956 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1957 }
1958 parent->level = (parent->parent ? parent->parent->level
1959 : TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH) - 1;
1960 memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
1961 }
1962
1963 /* leaf (we) needs elementary qdisc */
1964 cl->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1965 if (q->offload)
1966 cl->leaf.offload_queue = dev_queue;
1967
1968 cl->parent = parent;
1969
1970 /* set class to be in HTB_CAN_SEND state */
1971 cl->tokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
1972 cl->ctokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
1973 cl->mbuffer = 60ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1min */
1974 cl->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1975 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1976
1977 /* attach to the hash list and parent's family */
1978 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1979 if (parent)
1980 parent->children++;
1981 if (cl->leaf.q != &noop_qdisc)
1982 qdisc_hash_add(cl->leaf.q, true);
1983 } else {
1984 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1985 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1986 &cl->rate_est,
1987 NULL,
1988 true,
1989 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1990 if (err)
1991 return err;
1992 }
1993
1994 if (q->offload) {
1995 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1996
1997 offload_opt = (struct tc_htb_qopt_offload) {
1998 .command = TC_HTB_NODE_MODIFY,
1999 .classid = cl->common.classid,
2000 .rate = max_t(u64, hopt->rate.rate, rate64),
2001 .ceil = max_t(u64, hopt->ceil.rate, ceil64),
2002 .prio = hopt->prio,
2003 .quantum = hopt->quantum,
2004 .extack = extack,
2005 };
2006 err = htb_offload(dev, &offload_opt);
2007 if (err)
2008 /* Estimator was replaced, and rollback may fail
2009 * as well, so we don't try to recover it, and
2010 * the estimator won't work property with the
2011 * offload anyway, because bstats are updated
2012 * only when the stats are queried.
2013 */
2014 return err;
2015 }
2016
2017 sch_tree_lock(sch);
2018 }
2019
2020 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->rate, &hopt->rate, rate64);
2021 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->ceil, &hopt->ceil, ceil64);
2022
2023 /* it used to be a nasty bug here, we have to check that node
2024 * is really leaf before changing cl->leaf !
2025 */
2026 if (!cl->level) {
2027 u64 quantum = cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps;
2028
2029 do_div(quantum, q->rate2quantum);
2030 cl->quantum = min_t(u64, quantum, INT_MAX);
2031
2032 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum < 1000) {
2033 warn = -1;
2034 cl->quantum = 1000;
2035 }
2036 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum > 200000) {
2037 warn = 1;
2038 cl->quantum = 200000;
2039 }
2040 if (hopt->quantum)
2041 cl->quantum = hopt->quantum;
2042 if ((cl->prio = hopt->prio) >= TC_HTB_NUMPRIO)
2043 cl->prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1;
2044 }
2045
2046 cl->buffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
2047 cl->cbuffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
2048
2049 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
2050 qdisc_put(parent_qdisc);
2051
2052 if (warn)
2053 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(extack,
2054 "quantum of class %X is %s. Consider r2q change.",
2055 cl->common.classid, (warn == -1 ? "small" : "big"));
2056
2057 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
2058
2059 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
2060 return 0;
2061
2062err_kill_estimator:
2063 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
2064err_block_put:
2065 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
2066 kfree(cl);
2067failure:
2068 return err;
2069}
2070
2071static struct tcf_block *htb_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
2072 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2073{
2074 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2075 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
2076
2077 return cl ? cl->block : q->block;
2078}
2079
2080static unsigned long htb_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
2081 u32 classid)
2082{
2083 struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
2084
2085 /*if (cl && !cl->level) return 0;
2086 * The line above used to be there to prevent attaching filters to
2087 * leaves. But at least tc_index filter uses this just to get class
2088 * for other reasons so that we have to allow for it.
2089 * ----
2090 * 19.6.2002 As Werner explained it is ok - bind filter is just
2091 * another way to "lock" the class - unlike "get" this lock can
2092 * be broken by class during destroy IIUC.
2093 */
2094 if (cl)
2095 qdisc_class_get(&cl->common);
2096 return (unsigned long)cl;
2097}
2098
2099static void htb_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
2100{
2101 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
2102
2103 qdisc_class_put(&cl->common);
2104}
2105
2106static void htb_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2107{
2108 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2109 struct htb_class *cl;
2110 unsigned int i;
2111
2112 if (arg->stop)
2113 return;
2114
2115 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
2116 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
2117 if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg))
2118 return;
2119 }
2120 }
2121}
2122
2123static const struct Qdisc_class_ops htb_class_ops = {
2124 .select_queue = htb_select_queue,
2125 .graft = htb_graft,
2126 .leaf = htb_leaf,
2127 .qlen_notify = htb_qlen_notify,
2128 .find = htb_search,
2129 .change = htb_change_class,
2130 .delete = htb_delete,
2131 .walk = htb_walk,
2132 .tcf_block = htb_tcf_block,
2133 .bind_tcf = htb_bind_filter,
2134 .unbind_tcf = htb_unbind_filter,
2135 .dump = htb_dump_class,
2136 .dump_stats = htb_dump_class_stats,
2137};
2138
2139static struct Qdisc_ops htb_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
2140 .cl_ops = &htb_class_ops,
2141 .id = "htb",
2142 .priv_size = sizeof(struct htb_sched),
2143 .enqueue = htb_enqueue,
2144 .dequeue = htb_dequeue,
2145 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
2146 .init = htb_init,
2147 .attach = htb_attach,
2148 .reset = htb_reset,
2149 .destroy = htb_destroy,
2150 .dump = htb_dump,
2151 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2152};
2153MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("htb");
2154
2155static int __init htb_module_init(void)
2156{
2157 return register_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
2158}
2159static void __exit htb_module_exit(void)
2160{
2161 unregister_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
2162}
2163
2164module_init(htb_module_init)
2165module_exit(htb_module_exit)
2166MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2167MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hierarchical Token Bucket scheduler");
1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_htb.c Hierarchical token bucket, feed tree version
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Martin Devera, <devik@cdi.cz>
10 *
11 * Credits (in time order) for older HTB versions:
12 * Stef Coene <stef.coene@docum.org>
13 * HTB support at LARTC mailing list
14 * Ondrej Kraus, <krauso@barr.cz>
15 * found missing INIT_QDISC(htb)
16 * Vladimir Smelhaus, Aamer Akhter, Bert Hubert
17 * helped a lot to locate nasty class stall bug
18 * Andi Kleen, Jamal Hadi, Bert Hubert
19 * code review and helpful comments on shaping
20 * Tomasz Wrona, <tw@eter.tym.pl>
21 * created test case so that I was able to fix nasty bug
22 * Wilfried Weissmann
23 * spotted bug in dequeue code and helped with fix
24 * Jiri Fojtasek
25 * fixed requeue routine
26 * and many others. thanks.
27 */
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/string.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/skbuff.h>
35#include <linux/list.h>
36#include <linux/compiler.h>
37#include <linux/rbtree.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <net/netlink.h>
41#include <net/sch_generic.h>
42#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
43#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
44
45/* HTB algorithm.
46 Author: devik@cdi.cz
47 ========================================================================
48 HTB is like TBF with multiple classes. It is also similar to CBQ because
49 it allows to assign priority to each class in hierarchy.
50 In fact it is another implementation of Floyd's formal sharing.
51
52 Levels:
53 Each class is assigned level. Leaf has ALWAYS level 0 and root
54 classes have level TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH-1. Interior nodes has level
55 one less than their parent.
56*/
57
58static int htb_hysteresis __read_mostly = 0; /* whether to use mode hysteresis for speedup */
59#define HTB_VER 0x30011 /* major must be matched with number suplied by TC as version */
60
61#if HTB_VER >> 16 != TC_HTB_PROTOVER
62#error "Mismatched sch_htb.c and pkt_sch.h"
63#endif
64
65/* Module parameter and sysfs export */
66module_param (htb_hysteresis, int, 0640);
67MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_hysteresis, "Hysteresis mode, less CPU load, less accurate");
68
69static int htb_rate_est = 0; /* htb classes have a default rate estimator */
70module_param(htb_rate_est, int, 0640);
71MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_rate_est, "setup a default rate estimator (4sec 16sec) for htb classes");
72
73/* used internaly to keep status of single class */
74enum htb_cmode {
75 HTB_CANT_SEND, /* class can't send and can't borrow */
76 HTB_MAY_BORROW, /* class can't send but may borrow */
77 HTB_CAN_SEND /* class can send */
78};
79
80struct htb_prio {
81 union {
82 struct rb_root row;
83 struct rb_root feed;
84 };
85 struct rb_node *ptr;
86 /* When class changes from state 1->2 and disconnects from
87 * parent's feed then we lost ptr value and start from the
88 * first child again. Here we store classid of the
89 * last valid ptr (used when ptr is NULL).
90 */
91 u32 last_ptr_id;
92};
93
94/* interior & leaf nodes; props specific to leaves are marked L:
95 * To reduce false sharing, place mostly read fields at beginning,
96 * and mostly written ones at the end.
97 */
98struct htb_class {
99 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
100 struct psched_ratecfg rate;
101 struct psched_ratecfg ceil;
102 s64 buffer, cbuffer;/* token bucket depth/rate */
103 s64 mbuffer; /* max wait time */
104 u32 prio; /* these two are used only by leaves... */
105 int quantum; /* but stored for parent-to-leaf return */
106
107 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; /* class attached filters */
108 struct tcf_block *block;
109 int filter_cnt;
110
111 int level; /* our level (see above) */
112 unsigned int children;
113 struct htb_class *parent; /* parent class */
114
115 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;
116
117 /*
118 * Written often fields
119 */
120 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
121 struct tc_htb_xstats xstats; /* our special stats */
122
123 /* token bucket parameters */
124 s64 tokens, ctokens;/* current number of tokens */
125 s64 t_c; /* checkpoint time */
126
127 union {
128 struct htb_class_leaf {
129 struct list_head drop_list;
130 int deficit[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
131 struct Qdisc *q;
132 } leaf;
133 struct htb_class_inner {
134 struct htb_prio clprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
135 } inner;
136 } un;
137 s64 pq_key;
138
139 int prio_activity; /* for which prios are we active */
140 enum htb_cmode cmode; /* current mode of the class */
141 struct rb_node pq_node; /* node for event queue */
142 struct rb_node node[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO]; /* node for self or feed tree */
143
144 unsigned int drops ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
145 unsigned int overlimits;
146};
147
148struct htb_level {
149 struct rb_root wait_pq;
150 struct htb_prio hprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
151};
152
153struct htb_sched {
154 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash;
155 int defcls; /* class where unclassified flows go to */
156 int rate2quantum; /* quant = rate / rate2quantum */
157
158 /* filters for qdisc itself */
159 struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list;
160 struct tcf_block *block;
161
162#define HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS 0x1
163 unsigned int warned; /* only one warning */
164 int direct_qlen;
165 struct work_struct work;
166
167 /* non shaped skbs; let them go directly thru */
168 struct qdisc_skb_head direct_queue;
169 long direct_pkts;
170
171 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
172
173 s64 now; /* cached dequeue time */
174 struct list_head drops[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];/* active leaves (for drops) */
175
176 /* time of nearest event per level (row) */
177 s64 near_ev_cache[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
178
179 int row_mask[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
180
181 struct htb_level hlevel[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
182};
183
184/* find class in global hash table using given handle */
185static inline struct htb_class *htb_find(u32 handle, struct Qdisc *sch)
186{
187 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
188 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
189
190 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, handle);
191 if (clc == NULL)
192 return NULL;
193 return container_of(clc, struct htb_class, common);
194}
195
196static unsigned long htb_search(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 handle)
197{
198 return (unsigned long)htb_find(handle, sch);
199}
200/**
201 * htb_classify - classify a packet into class
202 *
203 * It returns NULL if the packet should be dropped or -1 if the packet
204 * should be passed directly thru. In all other cases leaf class is returned.
205 * We allow direct class selection by classid in priority. The we examine
206 * filters in qdisc and in inner nodes (if higher filter points to the inner
207 * node). If we end up with classid MAJOR:0 we enqueue the skb into special
208 * internal fifo (direct). These packets then go directly thru. If we still
209 * have no valid leaf we try to use MAJOR:default leaf. It still unsuccessful
210 * then finish and return direct queue.
211 */
212#define HTB_DIRECT ((struct htb_class *)-1L)
213
214static struct htb_class *htb_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
215 int *qerr)
216{
217 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
218 struct htb_class *cl;
219 struct tcf_result res;
220 struct tcf_proto *tcf;
221 int result;
222
223 /* allow to select class by setting skb->priority to valid classid;
224 * note that nfmark can be used too by attaching filter fw with no
225 * rules in it
226 */
227 if (skb->priority == sch->handle)
228 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) selected */
229 cl = htb_find(skb->priority, sch);
230 if (cl) {
231 if (cl->level == 0)
232 return cl;
233 /* Start with inner filter chain if a non-leaf class is selected */
234 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
235 } else {
236 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
237 }
238
239 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
240 while (tcf && (result = tcf_classify(skb, tcf, &res, false)) >= 0) {
241#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
242 switch (result) {
243 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
244 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
245 case TC_ACT_TRAP:
246 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
247 /* fall through */
248 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
249 return NULL;
250 }
251#endif
252 cl = (void *)res.class;
253 if (!cl) {
254 if (res.classid == sch->handle)
255 return HTB_DIRECT; /* X:0 (direct flow) */
256 cl = htb_find(res.classid, sch);
257 if (!cl)
258 break; /* filter selected invalid classid */
259 }
260 if (!cl->level)
261 return cl; /* we hit leaf; return it */
262
263 /* we have got inner class; apply inner filter chain */
264 tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
265 }
266 /* classification failed; try to use default class */
267 cl = htb_find(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
268 if (!cl || cl->level)
269 return HTB_DIRECT; /* bad default .. this is safe bet */
270 return cl;
271}
272
273/**
274 * htb_add_to_id_tree - adds class to the round robin list
275 *
276 * Routine adds class to the list (actually tree) sorted by classid.
277 * Make sure that class is not already on such list for given prio.
278 */
279static void htb_add_to_id_tree(struct rb_root *root,
280 struct htb_class *cl, int prio)
281{
282 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
283
284 while (*p) {
285 struct htb_class *c;
286 parent = *p;
287 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
288
289 if (cl->common.classid > c->common.classid)
290 p = &parent->rb_right;
291 else
292 p = &parent->rb_left;
293 }
294 rb_link_node(&cl->node[prio], parent, p);
295 rb_insert_color(&cl->node[prio], root);
296}
297
298/**
299 * htb_add_to_wait_tree - adds class to the event queue with delay
300 *
301 * The class is added to priority event queue to indicate that class will
302 * change its mode in cl->pq_key microseconds. Make sure that class is not
303 * already in the queue.
304 */
305static void htb_add_to_wait_tree(struct htb_sched *q,
306 struct htb_class *cl, s64 delay)
307{
308 struct rb_node **p = &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
309
310 cl->pq_key = q->now + delay;
311 if (cl->pq_key == q->now)
312 cl->pq_key++;
313
314 /* update the nearest event cache */
315 if (q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] > cl->pq_key)
316 q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] = cl->pq_key;
317
318 while (*p) {
319 struct htb_class *c;
320 parent = *p;
321 c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, pq_node);
322 if (cl->pq_key >= c->pq_key)
323 p = &parent->rb_right;
324 else
325 p = &parent->rb_left;
326 }
327 rb_link_node(&cl->pq_node, parent, p);
328 rb_insert_color(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
329}
330
331/**
332 * htb_next_rb_node - finds next node in binary tree
333 *
334 * When we are past last key we return NULL.
335 * Average complexity is 2 steps per call.
336 */
337static inline void htb_next_rb_node(struct rb_node **n)
338{
339 *n = rb_next(*n);
340}
341
342/**
343 * htb_add_class_to_row - add class to its row
344 *
345 * The class is added to row at priorities marked in mask.
346 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
347 */
348static inline void htb_add_class_to_row(struct htb_sched *q,
349 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
350{
351 q->row_mask[cl->level] |= mask;
352 while (mask) {
353 int prio = ffz(~mask);
354 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
355 htb_add_to_id_tree(&q->hlevel[cl->level].hprio[prio].row, cl, prio);
356 }
357}
358
359/* If this triggers, it is a bug in this code, but it need not be fatal */
360static void htb_safe_rb_erase(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_root *root)
361{
362 if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb)) {
363 WARN_ON(1);
364 } else {
365 rb_erase(rb, root);
366 RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb);
367 }
368}
369
370
371/**
372 * htb_remove_class_from_row - removes class from its row
373 *
374 * The class is removed from row at priorities marked in mask.
375 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
376 */
377static inline void htb_remove_class_from_row(struct htb_sched *q,
378 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
379{
380 int m = 0;
381 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[cl->level];
382
383 while (mask) {
384 int prio = ffz(~mask);
385 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
386
387 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
388 if (hprio->ptr == cl->node + prio)
389 htb_next_rb_node(&hprio->ptr);
390
391 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, &hprio->row);
392 if (!hprio->row.rb_node)
393 m |= 1 << prio;
394 }
395 q->row_mask[cl->level] &= ~m;
396}
397
398/**
399 * htb_activate_prios - creates active classe's feed chain
400 *
401 * The class is connected to ancestors and/or appropriate rows
402 * for priorities it is participating on. cl->cmode must be new
403 * (activated) mode. It does nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0.
404 */
405static void htb_activate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
406{
407 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
408 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
409
410 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
411 m = mask;
412 while (m) {
413 int prio = ffz(~m);
414 m &= ~(1 << prio);
415
416 if (p->un.inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
417 /* parent already has its feed in use so that
418 * reset bit in mask as parent is already ok
419 */
420 mask &= ~(1 << prio);
421
422 htb_add_to_id_tree(&p->un.inner.clprio[prio].feed, cl, prio);
423 }
424 p->prio_activity |= mask;
425 cl = p;
426 p = cl->parent;
427
428 }
429 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
430 htb_add_class_to_row(q, cl, mask);
431}
432
433/**
434 * htb_deactivate_prios - remove class from feed chain
435 *
436 * cl->cmode must represent old mode (before deactivation). It does
437 * nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0. Class is removed from all feed
438 * chains and rows.
439 */
440static void htb_deactivate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
441{
442 struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
443 long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;
444
445 while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
446 m = mask;
447 mask = 0;
448 while (m) {
449 int prio = ffz(~m);
450 m &= ~(1 << prio);
451
452 if (p->un.inner.clprio[prio].ptr == cl->node + prio) {
453 /* we are removing child which is pointed to from
454 * parent feed - forget the pointer but remember
455 * classid
456 */
457 p->un.inner.clprio[prio].last_ptr_id = cl->common.classid;
458 p->un.inner.clprio[prio].ptr = NULL;
459 }
460
461 htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio,
462 &p->un.inner.clprio[prio].feed);
463
464 if (!p->un.inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
465 mask |= 1 << prio;
466 }
467
468 p->prio_activity &= ~mask;
469 cl = p;
470 p = cl->parent;
471
472 }
473 if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
474 htb_remove_class_from_row(q, cl, mask);
475}
476
477static inline s64 htb_lowater(const struct htb_class *cl)
478{
479 if (htb_hysteresis)
480 return cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND ? -cl->cbuffer : 0;
481 else
482 return 0;
483}
484static inline s64 htb_hiwater(const struct htb_class *cl)
485{
486 if (htb_hysteresis)
487 return cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND ? -cl->buffer : 0;
488 else
489 return 0;
490}
491
492
493/**
494 * htb_class_mode - computes and returns current class mode
495 *
496 * It computes cl's mode at time cl->t_c+diff and returns it. If mode
497 * is not HTB_CAN_SEND then cl->pq_key is updated to time difference
498 * from now to time when cl will change its state.
499 * Also it is worth to note that class mode doesn't change simply
500 * at cl->{c,}tokens == 0 but there can rather be hysteresis of
501 * 0 .. -cl->{c,}buffer range. It is meant to limit number of
502 * mode transitions per time unit. The speed gain is about 1/6.
503 */
504static inline enum htb_cmode
505htb_class_mode(struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
506{
507 s64 toks;
508
509 if ((toks = (cl->ctokens + *diff)) < htb_lowater(cl)) {
510 *diff = -toks;
511 return HTB_CANT_SEND;
512 }
513
514 if ((toks = (cl->tokens + *diff)) >= htb_hiwater(cl))
515 return HTB_CAN_SEND;
516
517 *diff = -toks;
518 return HTB_MAY_BORROW;
519}
520
521/**
522 * htb_change_class_mode - changes classe's mode
523 *
524 * This should be the only way how to change classe's mode under normal
525 * cirsumstances. Routine will update feed lists linkage, change mode
526 * and add class to the wait event queue if appropriate. New mode should
527 * be different from old one and cl->pq_key has to be valid if changing
528 * to mode other than HTB_CAN_SEND (see htb_add_to_wait_tree).
529 */
530static void
531htb_change_class_mode(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
532{
533 enum htb_cmode new_mode = htb_class_mode(cl, diff);
534
535 if (new_mode == cl->cmode)
536 return;
537
538 if (new_mode == HTB_CANT_SEND)
539 cl->overlimits++;
540
541 if (cl->prio_activity) { /* not necessary: speed optimization */
542 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
543 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
544 cl->cmode = new_mode;
545 if (new_mode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
546 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
547 } else
548 cl->cmode = new_mode;
549}
550
551/**
552 * htb_activate - inserts leaf cl into appropriate active feeds
553 *
554 * Routine learns (new) priority of leaf and activates feed chain
555 * for the prio. It can be called on already active leaf safely.
556 * It also adds leaf into droplist.
557 */
558static inline void htb_activate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
559{
560 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->un.leaf.q || !cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen);
561
562 if (!cl->prio_activity) {
563 cl->prio_activity = 1 << cl->prio;
564 htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
565 list_add_tail(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list,
566 q->drops + cl->prio);
567 }
568}
569
570/**
571 * htb_deactivate - remove leaf cl from active feeds
572 *
573 * Make sure that leaf is active. In the other words it can't be called
574 * with non-active leaf. It also removes class from the drop list.
575 */
576static inline void htb_deactivate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
577{
578 WARN_ON(!cl->prio_activity);
579
580 htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
581 cl->prio_activity = 0;
582 list_del_init(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
583}
584
585static void htb_enqueue_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
586 struct qdisc_skb_head *qh)
587{
588 struct sk_buff *last = qh->tail;
589
590 if (last) {
591 skb->next = NULL;
592 last->next = skb;
593 qh->tail = skb;
594 } else {
595 qh->tail = skb;
596 qh->head = skb;
597 }
598 qh->qlen++;
599}
600
601static int htb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
602 struct sk_buff **to_free)
603{
604 int uninitialized_var(ret);
605 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
606 struct htb_class *cl = htb_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
607
608 if (cl == HTB_DIRECT) {
609 /* enqueue to helper queue */
610 if (q->direct_queue.qlen < q->direct_qlen) {
611 htb_enqueue_tail(skb, sch, &q->direct_queue);
612 q->direct_pkts++;
613 } else {
614 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
615 }
616#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
617 } else if (!cl) {
618 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
619 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
620 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
621 return ret;
622#endif
623 } else if ((ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->un.leaf.q,
624 to_free)) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
625 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
626 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
627 cl->drops++;
628 }
629 return ret;
630 } else {
631 htb_activate(q, cl);
632 }
633
634 qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb);
635 sch->q.qlen++;
636 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
637}
638
639static inline void htb_accnt_tokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
640{
641 s64 toks = diff + cl->tokens;
642
643 if (toks > cl->buffer)
644 toks = cl->buffer;
645 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->rate, bytes);
646 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
647 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
648
649 cl->tokens = toks;
650}
651
652static inline void htb_accnt_ctokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
653{
654 s64 toks = diff + cl->ctokens;
655
656 if (toks > cl->cbuffer)
657 toks = cl->cbuffer;
658 toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->ceil, bytes);
659 if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
660 toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;
661
662 cl->ctokens = toks;
663}
664
665/**
666 * htb_charge_class - charges amount "bytes" to leaf and ancestors
667 *
668 * Routine assumes that packet "bytes" long was dequeued from leaf cl
669 * borrowing from "level". It accounts bytes to ceil leaky bucket for
670 * leaf and all ancestors and to rate bucket for ancestors at levels
671 * "level" and higher. It also handles possible change of mode resulting
672 * from the update. Note that mode can also increase here (MAY_BORROW to
673 * CAN_SEND) because we can use more precise clock that event queue here.
674 * In such case we remove class from event queue first.
675 */
676static void htb_charge_class(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
677 int level, struct sk_buff *skb)
678{
679 int bytes = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
680 enum htb_cmode old_mode;
681 s64 diff;
682
683 while (cl) {
684 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
685 if (cl->level >= level) {
686 if (cl->level == level)
687 cl->xstats.lends++;
688 htb_accnt_tokens(cl, bytes, diff);
689 } else {
690 cl->xstats.borrows++;
691 cl->tokens += diff; /* we moved t_c; update tokens */
692 }
693 htb_accnt_ctokens(cl, bytes, diff);
694 cl->t_c = q->now;
695
696 old_mode = cl->cmode;
697 diff = 0;
698 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
699 if (old_mode != cl->cmode) {
700 if (old_mode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
701 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
702 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
703 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
704 }
705
706 /* update basic stats except for leaves which are already updated */
707 if (cl->level)
708 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
709
710 cl = cl->parent;
711 }
712}
713
714/**
715 * htb_do_events - make mode changes to classes at the level
716 *
717 * Scans event queue for pending events and applies them. Returns time of
718 * next pending event (0 for no event in pq, q->now for too many events).
719 * Note: Applied are events whose have cl->pq_key <= q->now.
720 */
721static s64 htb_do_events(struct htb_sched *q, const int level,
722 unsigned long start)
723{
724 /* don't run for longer than 2 jiffies; 2 is used instead of
725 * 1 to simplify things when jiffy is going to be incremented
726 * too soon
727 */
728 unsigned long stop_at = start + 2;
729 struct rb_root *wait_pq = &q->hlevel[level].wait_pq;
730
731 while (time_before(jiffies, stop_at)) {
732 struct htb_class *cl;
733 s64 diff;
734 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(wait_pq);
735
736 if (!p)
737 return 0;
738
739 cl = rb_entry(p, struct htb_class, pq_node);
740 if (cl->pq_key > q->now)
741 return cl->pq_key;
742
743 htb_safe_rb_erase(p, wait_pq);
744 diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
745 htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
746 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
747 htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
748 }
749
750 /* too much load - let's continue after a break for scheduling */
751 if (!(q->warned & HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS)) {
752 pr_warn("htb: too many events!\n");
753 q->warned |= HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS;
754 }
755
756 return q->now;
757}
758
759/* Returns class->node+prio from id-tree where classe's id is >= id. NULL
760 * is no such one exists.
761 */
762static struct rb_node *htb_id_find_next_upper(int prio, struct rb_node *n,
763 u32 id)
764{
765 struct rb_node *r = NULL;
766 while (n) {
767 struct htb_class *cl =
768 rb_entry(n, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
769
770 if (id > cl->common.classid) {
771 n = n->rb_right;
772 } else if (id < cl->common.classid) {
773 r = n;
774 n = n->rb_left;
775 } else {
776 return n;
777 }
778 }
779 return r;
780}
781
782/**
783 * htb_lookup_leaf - returns next leaf class in DRR order
784 *
785 * Find leaf where current feed pointers points to.
786 */
787static struct htb_class *htb_lookup_leaf(struct htb_prio *hprio, const int prio)
788{
789 int i;
790 struct {
791 struct rb_node *root;
792 struct rb_node **pptr;
793 u32 *pid;
794 } stk[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH], *sp = stk;
795
796 BUG_ON(!hprio->row.rb_node);
797 sp->root = hprio->row.rb_node;
798 sp->pptr = &hprio->ptr;
799 sp->pid = &hprio->last_ptr_id;
800
801 for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
802 if (!*sp->pptr && *sp->pid) {
803 /* ptr was invalidated but id is valid - try to recover
804 * the original or next ptr
805 */
806 *sp->pptr =
807 htb_id_find_next_upper(prio, sp->root, *sp->pid);
808 }
809 *sp->pid = 0; /* ptr is valid now so that remove this hint as it
810 * can become out of date quickly
811 */
812 if (!*sp->pptr) { /* we are at right end; rewind & go up */
813 *sp->pptr = sp->root;
814 while ((*sp->pptr)->rb_left)
815 *sp->pptr = (*sp->pptr)->rb_left;
816 if (sp > stk) {
817 sp--;
818 if (!*sp->pptr) {
819 WARN_ON(1);
820 return NULL;
821 }
822 htb_next_rb_node(sp->pptr);
823 }
824 } else {
825 struct htb_class *cl;
826 struct htb_prio *clp;
827
828 cl = rb_entry(*sp->pptr, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
829 if (!cl->level)
830 return cl;
831 clp = &cl->un.inner.clprio[prio];
832 (++sp)->root = clp->feed.rb_node;
833 sp->pptr = &clp->ptr;
834 sp->pid = &clp->last_ptr_id;
835 }
836 }
837 WARN_ON(1);
838 return NULL;
839}
840
841/* dequeues packet at given priority and level; call only if
842 * you are sure that there is active class at prio/level
843 */
844static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue_tree(struct htb_sched *q, const int prio,
845 const int level)
846{
847 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
848 struct htb_class *cl, *start;
849 struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[level];
850 struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];
851
852 /* look initial class up in the row */
853 start = cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
854
855 do {
856next:
857 if (unlikely(!cl))
858 return NULL;
859
860 /* class can be empty - it is unlikely but can be true if leaf
861 * qdisc drops packets in enqueue routine or if someone used
862 * graft operation on the leaf since last dequeue;
863 * simply deactivate and skip such class
864 */
865 if (unlikely(cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)) {
866 struct htb_class *next;
867 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
868
869 /* row/level might become empty */
870 if ((q->row_mask[level] & (1 << prio)) == 0)
871 return NULL;
872
873 next = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
874
875 if (cl == start) /* fix start if we just deleted it */
876 start = next;
877 cl = next;
878 goto next;
879 }
880
881 skb = cl->un.leaf.q->dequeue(cl->un.leaf.q);
882 if (likely(skb != NULL))
883 break;
884
885 qdisc_warn_nonwc("htb", cl->un.leaf.q);
886 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->un.inner.clprio[prio].ptr:
887 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
888 cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);
889
890 } while (cl != start);
891
892 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
893 bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
894 cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
895 if (cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] < 0) {
896 cl->un.leaf.deficit[level] += cl->quantum;
897 htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->un.inner.clprio[prio].ptr :
898 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
899 }
900 /* this used to be after charge_class but this constelation
901 * gives us slightly better performance
902 */
903 if (!cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen)
904 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
905 htb_charge_class(q, cl, level, skb);
906 }
907 return skb;
908}
909
910static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
911{
912 struct sk_buff *skb;
913 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
914 int level;
915 s64 next_event;
916 unsigned long start_at;
917
918 /* try to dequeue direct packets as high prio (!) to minimize cpu work */
919 skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&q->direct_queue);
920 if (skb != NULL) {
921ok:
922 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
923 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
924 sch->q.qlen--;
925 return skb;
926 }
927
928 if (!sch->q.qlen)
929 goto fin;
930 q->now = ktime_get_ns();
931 start_at = jiffies;
932
933 next_event = q->now + 5LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC;
934
935 for (level = 0; level < TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH; level++) {
936 /* common case optimization - skip event handler quickly */
937 int m;
938 s64 event = q->near_ev_cache[level];
939
940 if (q->now >= event) {
941 event = htb_do_events(q, level, start_at);
942 if (!event)
943 event = q->now + NSEC_PER_SEC;
944 q->near_ev_cache[level] = event;
945 }
946
947 if (next_event > event)
948 next_event = event;
949
950 m = ~q->row_mask[level];
951 while (m != (int)(-1)) {
952 int prio = ffz(m);
953
954 m |= 1 << prio;
955 skb = htb_dequeue_tree(q, prio, level);
956 if (likely(skb != NULL))
957 goto ok;
958 }
959 }
960 qdisc_qstats_overlimit(sch);
961 if (likely(next_event > q->now))
962 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, next_event);
963 else
964 schedule_work(&q->work);
965fin:
966 return skb;
967}
968
969/* reset all classes */
970/* always caled under BH & queue lock */
971static void htb_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
972{
973 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
974 struct htb_class *cl;
975 unsigned int i;
976
977 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
978 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
979 if (cl->level)
980 memset(&cl->un.inner, 0, sizeof(cl->un.inner));
981 else {
982 if (cl->un.leaf.q)
983 qdisc_reset(cl->un.leaf.q);
984 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
985 }
986 cl->prio_activity = 0;
987 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
988 }
989 }
990 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
991 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
992 sch->q.qlen = 0;
993 sch->qstats.backlog = 0;
994 memset(q->hlevel, 0, sizeof(q->hlevel));
995 memset(q->row_mask, 0, sizeof(q->row_mask));
996 for (i = 0; i < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; i++)
997 INIT_LIST_HEAD(q->drops + i);
998}
999
1000static const struct nla_policy htb_policy[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1] = {
1001 [TCA_HTB_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_opt) },
1002 [TCA_HTB_INIT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_glob) },
1003 [TCA_HTB_CTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1004 [TCA_HTB_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1005 [TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1006 [TCA_HTB_RATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1007 [TCA_HTB_CEIL64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
1008};
1009
1010static void htb_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1011{
1012 struct htb_sched *q = container_of(work, struct htb_sched, work);
1013 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
1014
1015 rcu_read_lock();
1016 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
1017 rcu_read_unlock();
1018}
1019
1020static int htb_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
1021 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1022{
1023 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1024 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1025 struct tc_htb_glob *gopt;
1026 int err;
1027 int i;
1028
1029 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1030 INIT_WORK(&q->work, htb_work_func);
1031
1032 if (!opt)
1033 return -EINVAL;
1034
1035 err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
1036 if (err)
1037 return err;
1038
1039 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy, NULL);
1040 if (err < 0)
1041 return err;
1042
1043 if (!tb[TCA_HTB_INIT])
1044 return -EINVAL;
1045
1046 gopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_INIT]);
1047 if (gopt->version != HTB_VER >> 16)
1048 return -EINVAL;
1049
1050 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1051 if (err < 0)
1052 return err;
1053 for (i = 0; i < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; i++)
1054 INIT_LIST_HEAD(q->drops + i);
1055
1056 qdisc_skb_head_init(&q->direct_queue);
1057
1058 if (tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN])
1059 q->direct_qlen = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN]);
1060 else
1061 q->direct_qlen = qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len;
1062
1063 if ((q->rate2quantum = gopt->rate2quantum) < 1)
1064 q->rate2quantum = 1;
1065 q->defcls = gopt->defcls;
1066
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static int htb_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1071{
1072 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1073 struct nlattr *nest;
1074 struct tc_htb_glob gopt;
1075
1076 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1077 * no change can happen on the qdisc parameters.
1078 */
1079
1080 gopt.direct_pkts = q->direct_pkts;
1081 gopt.version = HTB_VER;
1082 gopt.rate2quantum = q->rate2quantum;
1083 gopt.defcls = q->defcls;
1084 gopt.debug = 0;
1085
1086 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1087 if (nest == NULL)
1088 goto nla_put_failure;
1089 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_INIT, sizeof(gopt), &gopt) ||
1090 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN, q->direct_qlen))
1091 goto nla_put_failure;
1092
1093 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1094
1095nla_put_failure:
1096 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1097 return -1;
1098}
1099
1100static int htb_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1101 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1102{
1103 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1104 struct nlattr *nest;
1105 struct tc_htb_opt opt;
1106
1107 /* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
1108 * no change can happen on the class parameters.
1109 */
1110 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->parent ? cl->parent->common.classid : TC_H_ROOT;
1111 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1112 if (!cl->level && cl->un.leaf.q)
1113 tcm->tcm_info = cl->un.leaf.q->handle;
1114
1115 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1116 if (nest == NULL)
1117 goto nla_put_failure;
1118
1119 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1120
1121 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &cl->rate);
1122 opt.buffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->buffer);
1123 psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.ceil, &cl->ceil);
1124 opt.cbuffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->cbuffer);
1125 opt.quantum = cl->quantum;
1126 opt.prio = cl->prio;
1127 opt.level = cl->level;
1128 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1129 goto nla_put_failure;
1130 if ((cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1131 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_RATE64, cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
1132 TCA_HTB_PAD))
1133 goto nla_put_failure;
1134 if ((cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
1135 nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_CEIL64, cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps,
1136 TCA_HTB_PAD))
1137 goto nla_put_failure;
1138
1139 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1140
1141nla_put_failure:
1142 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1143 return -1;
1144}
1145
1146static int
1147htb_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d)
1148{
1149 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1150 struct gnet_stats_queue qs = {
1151 .drops = cl->drops,
1152 .overlimits = cl->overlimits,
1153 };
1154 __u32 qlen = 0;
1155
1156 if (!cl->level && cl->un.leaf.q) {
1157 qlen = cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
1158 qs.backlog = cl->un.leaf.q->qstats.backlog;
1159 }
1160 cl->xstats.tokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->tokens),
1161 INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
1162 cl->xstats.ctokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->ctokens),
1163 INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
1164
1165 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1166 d, NULL, &cl->bstats) < 0 ||
1167 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1168 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &qs, qlen) < 0)
1169 return -1;
1170
1171 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1172}
1173
1174static int htb_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1175 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1176{
1177 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1178
1179 if (cl->level)
1180 return -EINVAL;
1181 if (new == NULL &&
1182 (new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1183 cl->common.classid, extack)) == NULL)
1184 return -ENOBUFS;
1185
1186 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->un.leaf.q);
1187 return 0;
1188}
1189
1190static struct Qdisc *htb_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1191{
1192 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1193 return !cl->level ? cl->un.leaf.q : NULL;
1194}
1195
1196static void htb_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1197{
1198 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1199
1200 htb_deactivate(qdisc_priv(sch), cl);
1201}
1202
1203static inline int htb_parent_last_child(struct htb_class *cl)
1204{
1205 if (!cl->parent)
1206 /* the root class */
1207 return 0;
1208 if (cl->parent->children > 1)
1209 /* not the last child */
1210 return 0;
1211 return 1;
1212}
1213
1214static void htb_parent_to_leaf(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
1215 struct Qdisc *new_q)
1216{
1217 struct htb_class *parent = cl->parent;
1218
1219 WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->un.leaf.q || cl->prio_activity);
1220
1221 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1222 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node,
1223 &q->hlevel[parent->level].wait_pq);
1224
1225 parent->level = 0;
1226 memset(&parent->un.inner, 0, sizeof(parent->un.inner));
1227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->un.leaf.drop_list);
1228 parent->un.leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1229 parent->tokens = parent->buffer;
1230 parent->ctokens = parent->cbuffer;
1231 parent->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1232 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1233}
1234
1235static void htb_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl)
1236{
1237 if (!cl->level) {
1238 WARN_ON(!cl->un.leaf.q);
1239 qdisc_destroy(cl->un.leaf.q);
1240 }
1241 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
1242 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1243 kfree(cl);
1244}
1245
1246static void htb_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1247{
1248 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1249 struct hlist_node *next;
1250 struct htb_class *cl;
1251 unsigned int i;
1252
1253 cancel_work_sync(&q->work);
1254 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1255 /* This line used to be after htb_destroy_class call below
1256 * and surprisingly it worked in 2.4. But it must precede it
1257 * because filter need its target class alive to be able to call
1258 * unbind_filter on it (without Oops).
1259 */
1260 tcf_block_put(q->block);
1261
1262 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1263 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1264 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1265 cl->block = NULL;
1266 }
1267 }
1268 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1269 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[i],
1270 common.hnode)
1271 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1272 }
1273 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1274 __qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
1275}
1276
1277static int htb_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1278{
1279 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1280 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1281 struct Qdisc *new_q = NULL;
1282 int last_child = 0;
1283
1284 /* TODO: why don't allow to delete subtree ? references ? does
1285 * tc subsys guarantee us that in htb_destroy it holds no class
1286 * refs so that we can remove children safely there ?
1287 */
1288 if (cl->children || cl->filter_cnt)
1289 return -EBUSY;
1290
1291 if (!cl->level && htb_parent_last_child(cl)) {
1292 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1293 cl->parent->common.classid,
1294 NULL);
1295 last_child = 1;
1296 }
1297
1298 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1299
1300 if (!cl->level) {
1301 unsigned int qlen = cl->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
1302 unsigned int backlog = cl->un.leaf.q->qstats.backlog;
1303
1304 qdisc_reset(cl->un.leaf.q);
1305 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(cl->un.leaf.q, qlen, backlog);
1306 }
1307
1308 /* delete from hash and active; remainder in destroy_class */
1309 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1310 if (cl->parent)
1311 cl->parent->children--;
1312
1313 if (cl->prio_activity)
1314 htb_deactivate(q, cl);
1315
1316 if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
1317 htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node,
1318 &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
1319
1320 if (last_child)
1321 htb_parent_to_leaf(q, cl, new_q);
1322
1323 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1324
1325 htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1326 return 0;
1327}
1328
1329static int htb_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid,
1330 u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1331 unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1332{
1333 int err = -EINVAL;
1334 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1335 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)*arg, *parent;
1336 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1337 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
1338 struct tc_htb_opt *hopt;
1339 u64 rate64, ceil64;
1340 int warn = 0;
1341
1342 /* extract all subattrs from opt attr */
1343 if (!opt)
1344 goto failure;
1345
1346 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy, NULL);
1347 if (err < 0)
1348 goto failure;
1349
1350 err = -EINVAL;
1351 if (tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS] == NULL)
1352 goto failure;
1353
1354 parent = parentid == TC_H_ROOT ? NULL : htb_find(parentid, sch);
1355
1356 hopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS]);
1357 if (!hopt->rate.rate || !hopt->ceil.rate)
1358 goto failure;
1359
1360 /* Keeping backward compatible with rate_table based iproute2 tc */
1361 if (hopt->rate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1362 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->rate, tb[TCA_HTB_RTAB],
1363 NULL));
1364
1365 if (hopt->ceil.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
1366 qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->ceil, tb[TCA_HTB_CTAB],
1367 NULL));
1368
1369 if (!cl) { /* new class */
1370 struct Qdisc *new_q;
1371 int prio;
1372 struct {
1373 struct nlattr nla;
1374 struct gnet_estimator opt;
1375 } est = {
1376 .nla = {
1377 .nla_len = nla_attr_size(sizeof(est.opt)),
1378 .nla_type = TCA_RATE,
1379 },
1380 .opt = {
1381 /* 4s interval, 16s averaging constant */
1382 .interval = 2,
1383 .ewma_log = 2,
1384 },
1385 };
1386
1387 /* check for valid classid */
1388 if (!classid || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1389 htb_find(classid, sch))
1390 goto failure;
1391
1392 /* check maximal depth */
1393 if (parent && parent->parent && parent->parent->level < 2) {
1394 pr_err("htb: tree is too deep\n");
1395 goto failure;
1396 }
1397 err = -ENOBUFS;
1398 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1399 if (!cl)
1400 goto failure;
1401
1402 err = tcf_block_get(&cl->block, &cl->filter_list, sch, extack);
1403 if (err) {
1404 kfree(cl);
1405 goto failure;
1406 }
1407 if (htb_rate_est || tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1408 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1409 &cl->rate_est,
1410 NULL,
1411 qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1412 tca[TCA_RATE] ? : &est.nla);
1413 if (err) {
1414 tcf_block_put(cl->block);
1415 kfree(cl);
1416 goto failure;
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 cl->children = 0;
1421 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cl->un.leaf.drop_list);
1422 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->pq_node);
1423
1424 for (prio = 0; prio < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; prio++)
1425 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->node[prio]);
1426
1427 /* create leaf qdisc early because it uses kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
1428 * so that can't be used inside of sch_tree_lock
1429 * -- thanks to Karlis Peisenieks
1430 */
1431 new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1432 classid, NULL);
1433 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1434 if (parent && !parent->level) {
1435 unsigned int qlen = parent->un.leaf.q->q.qlen;
1436 unsigned int backlog = parent->un.leaf.q->qstats.backlog;
1437
1438 /* turn parent into inner node */
1439 qdisc_reset(parent->un.leaf.q);
1440 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(parent->un.leaf.q, qlen, backlog);
1441 qdisc_destroy(parent->un.leaf.q);
1442 if (parent->prio_activity)
1443 htb_deactivate(q, parent);
1444
1445 /* remove from evt list because of level change */
1446 if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND) {
1447 htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, &q->hlevel[0].wait_pq);
1448 parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1449 }
1450 parent->level = (parent->parent ? parent->parent->level
1451 : TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH) - 1;
1452 memset(&parent->un.inner, 0, sizeof(parent->un.inner));
1453 }
1454 /* leaf (we) needs elementary qdisc */
1455 cl->un.leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
1456
1457 cl->common.classid = classid;
1458 cl->parent = parent;
1459
1460 /* set class to be in HTB_CAN_SEND state */
1461 cl->tokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
1462 cl->ctokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
1463 cl->mbuffer = 60ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1min */
1464 cl->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
1465 cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
1466
1467 /* attach to the hash list and parent's family */
1468 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
1469 if (parent)
1470 parent->children++;
1471 if (cl->un.leaf.q != &noop_qdisc)
1472 qdisc_hash_add(cl->un.leaf.q, true);
1473 } else {
1474 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1475 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
1476 &cl->rate_est,
1477 NULL,
1478 qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1479 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1480 if (err)
1481 return err;
1482 }
1483 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1484 }
1485
1486 rate64 = tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64]) : 0;
1487
1488 ceil64 = tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64]) : 0;
1489
1490 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->rate, &hopt->rate, rate64);
1491 psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->ceil, &hopt->ceil, ceil64);
1492
1493 /* it used to be a nasty bug here, we have to check that node
1494 * is really leaf before changing cl->un.leaf !
1495 */
1496 if (!cl->level) {
1497 u64 quantum = cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps;
1498
1499 do_div(quantum, q->rate2quantum);
1500 cl->quantum = min_t(u64, quantum, INT_MAX);
1501
1502 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum < 1000) {
1503 warn = -1;
1504 cl->quantum = 1000;
1505 }
1506 if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum > 200000) {
1507 warn = 1;
1508 cl->quantum = 200000;
1509 }
1510 if (hopt->quantum)
1511 cl->quantum = hopt->quantum;
1512 if ((cl->prio = hopt->prio) >= TC_HTB_NUMPRIO)
1513 cl->prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1;
1514 }
1515
1516 cl->buffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
1517 cl->cbuffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
1518
1519 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1520
1521 if (warn)
1522 pr_warn("HTB: quantum of class %X is %s. Consider r2q change.\n",
1523 cl->common.classid, (warn == -1 ? "small" : "big"));
1524
1525 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
1526
1527 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
1528 return 0;
1529
1530failure:
1531 return err;
1532}
1533
1534static struct tcf_block *htb_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1535 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1536{
1537 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1538 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1539
1540 return cl ? cl->block : q->block;
1541}
1542
1543static unsigned long htb_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
1544 u32 classid)
1545{
1546 struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);
1547
1548 /*if (cl && !cl->level) return 0;
1549 * The line above used to be there to prevent attaching filters to
1550 * leaves. But at least tc_index filter uses this just to get class
1551 * for other reasons so that we have to allow for it.
1552 * ----
1553 * 19.6.2002 As Werner explained it is ok - bind filter is just
1554 * another way to "lock" the class - unlike "get" this lock can
1555 * be broken by class during destroy IIUC.
1556 */
1557 if (cl)
1558 cl->filter_cnt++;
1559 return (unsigned long)cl;
1560}
1561
1562static void htb_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1563{
1564 struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
1565
1566 if (cl)
1567 cl->filter_cnt--;
1568}
1569
1570static void htb_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1571{
1572 struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1573 struct htb_class *cl;
1574 unsigned int i;
1575
1576 if (arg->stop)
1577 return;
1578
1579 for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
1580 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
1581 if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
1582 arg->count++;
1583 continue;
1584 }
1585 if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
1586 arg->stop = 1;
1587 return;
1588 }
1589 arg->count++;
1590 }
1591 }
1592}
1593
1594static const struct Qdisc_class_ops htb_class_ops = {
1595 .graft = htb_graft,
1596 .leaf = htb_leaf,
1597 .qlen_notify = htb_qlen_notify,
1598 .find = htb_search,
1599 .change = htb_change_class,
1600 .delete = htb_delete,
1601 .walk = htb_walk,
1602 .tcf_block = htb_tcf_block,
1603 .bind_tcf = htb_bind_filter,
1604 .unbind_tcf = htb_unbind_filter,
1605 .dump = htb_dump_class,
1606 .dump_stats = htb_dump_class_stats,
1607};
1608
1609static struct Qdisc_ops htb_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
1610 .cl_ops = &htb_class_ops,
1611 .id = "htb",
1612 .priv_size = sizeof(struct htb_sched),
1613 .enqueue = htb_enqueue,
1614 .dequeue = htb_dequeue,
1615 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
1616 .init = htb_init,
1617 .reset = htb_reset,
1618 .destroy = htb_destroy,
1619 .dump = htb_dump,
1620 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1621};
1622
1623static int __init htb_module_init(void)
1624{
1625 return register_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
1626}
1627static void __exit htb_module_exit(void)
1628{
1629 unregister_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
1630}
1631
1632module_init(htb_module_init)
1633module_exit(htb_module_exit)
1634MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");