Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v6.13.7.
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions
  3 *
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
  5 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
  6 *
  7 * Writer lock-stealing by Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
  8 * and Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
  9 *
 10 * Optimistic spinning by Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
 11 * and Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>. Based on mutexes.
 12 */
 13#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 17#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 18#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
 19#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 20#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
 21
 22#include "rwsem.h"
 23
 24/*
 25 * Guide to the rw_semaphore's count field for common values.
 26 * (32-bit case illustrated, similar for 64-bit)
 27 *
 28 * 0x0000000X	(1) X readers active or attempting lock, no writer waiting
 29 *		    X = #active_readers + #readers attempting to lock
 30 *		    (X*ACTIVE_BIAS)
 31 *
 32 * 0x00000000	rwsem is unlocked, and no one is waiting for the lock or
 33 *		attempting to read lock or write lock.
 34 *
 35 * 0xffff000X	(1) X readers active or attempting lock, with waiters for lock
 36 *		    X = #active readers + # readers attempting lock
 37 *		    (X*ACTIVE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
 38 *		(2) 1 writer attempting lock, no waiters for lock
 39 *		    X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
 40 *		    ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
 41 *		(3) 1 writer active, no waiters for lock
 42 *		    X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
 43 *		    ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
 44 *
 45 * 0xffff0001	(1) 1 reader active or attempting lock, waiters for lock
 46 *		    (WAITING_BIAS + ACTIVE_BIAS)
 47 *		(2) 1 writer active or attempting lock, no waiters for lock
 48 *		    (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
 49 *
 50 * 0xffff0000	(1) There are writers or readers queued but none active
 51 *		    or in the process of attempting lock.
 52 *		    (WAITING_BIAS)
 53 *		Note: writer can attempt to steal lock for this count by adding
 54 *		ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in cmpxchg and checking the old count
 55 *
 56 * 0xfffe0001	(1) 1 writer active, or attempting lock. Waiters on queue.
 57 *		    (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
 58 *
 59 * Note: Readers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_BIAS in down_read and checking
 60 *	 the count becomes more than 0 for successful lock acquisition,
 61 *	 i.e. the case where there are only readers or nobody has lock.
 62 *	 (1st and 2nd case above).
 63 *
 64 *	 Writers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in down_write and
 65 *	 checking the count becomes ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS for successful lock
 66 *	 acquisition (i.e. nobody else has lock or attempts lock).  If
 67 *	 unsuccessful, in rwsem_down_write_failed, we'll check to see if there
 68 *	 are only waiters but none active (5th case above), and attempt to
 69 *	 steal the lock.
 70 *
 71 */
 72
 73/*
 74 * Initialize an rwsem:
 75 */
 76void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
 77		  struct lock_class_key *key)
 78{
 79#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 80	/*
 81	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
 82	 */
 83	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
 84	lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
 85#endif
 86	atomic_long_set(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE);
 87	raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
 88	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
 89#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 90	sem->owner = NULL;
 91	osq_lock_init(&sem->osq);
 92#endif
 93}
 94
 95EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
 96
 97enum rwsem_waiter_type {
 98	RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE,
 99	RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ
100};
101
102struct rwsem_waiter {
103	struct list_head list;
104	struct task_struct *task;
105	enum rwsem_waiter_type type;
106};
107
108enum rwsem_wake_type {
109	RWSEM_WAKE_ANY,		/* Wake whatever's at head of wait list */
110	RWSEM_WAKE_READERS,	/* Wake readers only */
111	RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED	/* Waker thread holds the read lock */
112};
113
114/*
115 * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
116 * - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
117 *   - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
118 *   - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
119 * - there must be someone on the queue
120 * - the wait_lock must be held by the caller
121 * - tasks are marked for wakeup, the caller must later invoke wake_up_q()
122 *   to actually wakeup the blocked task(s) and drop the reference count,
123 *   preferably when the wait_lock is released
124 * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
125 * - writers are only marked woken if downgrading is false
126 */
127static void __rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
128			      enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type,
129			      struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
130{
131	struct rwsem_waiter *waiter, *tmp;
132	long oldcount, woken = 0, adjustment = 0;
133
134	/*
135	 * Take a peek at the queue head waiter such that we can determine
136	 * the wakeup(s) to perform.
137	 */
138	waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
139
140	if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
141		if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_ANY) {
142			/*
143			 * Mark writer at the front of the queue for wakeup.
144			 * Until the task is actually later awoken later by
145			 * the caller, other writers are able to steal it.
146			 * Readers, on the other hand, will block as they
147			 * will notice the queued writer.
148			 */
149			wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
150		}
151
152		return;
153	}
154
155	/*
156	 * Writers might steal the lock before we grant it to the next reader.
157	 * We prefer to do the first reader grant before counting readers
158	 * so we can bail out early if a writer stole the lock.
159	 */
160	if (wake_type != RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) {
161		adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
162 try_reader_grant:
163		oldcount = atomic_long_fetch_add(adjustment, &sem->count);
164		if (unlikely(oldcount < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)) {
165			/*
166			 * If the count is still less than RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS
167			 * after removing the adjustment, it is assumed that
168			 * a writer has stolen the lock. We have to undo our
169			 * reader grant.
170			 */
171			if (atomic_long_add_return(-adjustment, &sem->count) <
172			    RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
173				return;
174
175			/* Last active locker left. Retry waking readers. */
176			goto try_reader_grant;
177		}
178		/*
179		 * It is not really necessary to set it to reader-owned here,
180		 * but it gives the spinners an early indication that the
181		 * readers now have the lock.
182		 */
183		rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem);
184	}
185
186	/*
187	 * Grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front
188	 * of the queue. We know that woken will be at least 1 as we accounted
189	 * for above. Note we increment the 'active part' of the count by the
190	 * number of readers before waking any processes up.
191	 */
192	list_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, tmp, &sem->wait_list, list) {
193		struct task_struct *tsk;
194
195		if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
196			break;
197
198		woken++;
199		tsk = waiter->task;
200
201		wake_q_add(wake_q, tsk);
202		list_del(&waiter->list);
203		/*
204		 * Ensure that the last operation is setting the reader
205		 * waiter to nil such that rwsem_down_read_failed() cannot
206		 * race with do_exit() by always holding a reference count
207		 * to the task to wakeup.
208		 */
209		smp_store_release(&waiter->task, NULL);
210	}
211
212	adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment;
213	if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
214		/* hit end of list above */
215		adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
216	}
217
218	if (adjustment)
219		atomic_long_add(adjustment, &sem->count);
220}
221
222/*
223 * Wait for the read lock to be granted
224 */
225static inline struct rw_semaphore __sched *
226__rwsem_down_read_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
227{
228	long count, adjustment = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
229	struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
230	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
231
232	waiter.task = current;
233	waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
234
235	raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
236	if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
237		adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
238	list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
239
240	/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
241	count = atomic_long_add_return(adjustment, &sem->count);
242
243	/*
244	 * If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es).
245	 *
246	 * If there are no writers and we are first in the queue,
247	 * wake our own waiter to join the existing active readers !
248	 */
249	if (count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS ||
250	    (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
251	     adjustment != -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS))
252		__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
253
254	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
255	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
256
257	/* wait to be given the lock */
258	while (true) {
259		set_current_state(state);
260		if (!waiter.task)
261			break;
262		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
263			raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
264			if (waiter.task)
265				goto out_nolock;
266			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
267			break;
268		}
269		schedule();
270	}
271
272	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
273	return sem;
274out_nolock:
275	list_del(&waiter.list);
276	if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
277		atomic_long_add(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
278	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
279	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
280	return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
281}
282
283__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
284rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
285{
286	return __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed);
289
290__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
291rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
292{
293	return __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
294}
295EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable);
296
297/*
298 * This function must be called with the sem->wait_lock held to prevent
299 * race conditions between checking the rwsem wait list and setting the
300 * sem->count accordingly.
301 */
302static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
303{
304	/*
305	 * Avoid trying to acquire write lock if count isn't RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS.
306	 */
307	if (count != RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
308		return false;
309
310	/*
311	 * Acquire the lock by trying to set it to ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS. If there
312	 * are other tasks on the wait list, we need to add on WAITING_BIAS.
313	 */
314	count = list_is_singular(&sem->wait_list) ?
315			RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS :
316			RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
317
318	if (atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, count)
319							== RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
320		rwsem_set_owner(sem);
321		return true;
322	}
323
324	return false;
325}
326
327#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
328/*
329 * Try to acquire write lock before the writer has been put on wait queue.
330 */
331static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
332{
333	long old, count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
334
335	while (true) {
336		if (!(count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS))
337			return false;
338
339		old = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, count,
340				      count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
341		if (old == count) {
342			rwsem_set_owner(sem);
343			return true;
344		}
345
346		count = old;
347	}
348}
349
350static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
351{
352	struct task_struct *owner;
353	bool ret = true;
354
355	BUILD_BUG_ON(!rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN));
356
357	if (need_resched())
358		return false;
359
360	rcu_read_lock();
361	owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
362	if (!owner || !is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner)) {
363		ret = !owner;	/* !owner is spinnable */
364		goto done;
365	}
366
367	/*
368	 * As lock holder preemption issue, we both skip spinning if task is not
369	 * on cpu or its cpu is preempted
370	 */
371	ret = owner->on_cpu && !vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner));
372done:
373	rcu_read_unlock();
374	return ret;
375}
376
377/*
378 * Return true only if we can still spin on the owner field of the rwsem.
379 */
380static noinline bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
381{
382	struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
383
384	if (!is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(owner))
385		return false;
386
387	rcu_read_lock();
388	while (owner && (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == owner)) {
389		/*
390		 * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
391		 * checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
392		 * owner might point to free()d memory, if it still matches,
393		 * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
394		 */
395		barrier();
396
397		/*
398		 * abort spinning when need_resched or owner is not running or
399		 * owner's cpu is preempted.
400		 */
401		if (!owner->on_cpu || need_resched() ||
402				vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner))) {
403			rcu_read_unlock();
404			return false;
405		}
406
407		cpu_relax();
408	}
409	rcu_read_unlock();
410
411	/*
412	 * If there is a new owner or the owner is not set, we continue
413	 * spinning.
414	 */
415	return is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(READ_ONCE(sem->owner));
416}
417
418static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
419{
420	bool taken = false;
421
422	preempt_disable();
423
424	/* sem->wait_lock should not be held when doing optimistic spinning */
425	if (!rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(sem))
426		goto done;
427
428	if (!osq_lock(&sem->osq))
429		goto done;
430
431	/*
432	 * Optimistically spin on the owner field and attempt to acquire the
433	 * lock whenever the owner changes. Spinning will be stopped when:
434	 *  1) the owning writer isn't running; or
435	 *  2) readers own the lock as we can't determine if they are
436	 *     actively running or not.
437	 */
438	while (rwsem_spin_on_owner(sem)) {
439		/*
440		 * Try to acquire the lock
441		 */
442		if (rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(sem)) {
443			taken = true;
444			break;
445		}
446
447		/*
448		 * When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the
449		 * owner acquiring the lock and setting the owner field. If
450		 * we're an RT task that will live-lock because we won't let
451		 * the owner complete.
452		 */
453		if (!sem->owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(current)))
454			break;
455
456		/*
457		 * The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
458		 * everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need
459		 * memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
460		 * values at the cost of a few extra spins.
461		 */
462		cpu_relax();
463	}
464	osq_unlock(&sem->osq);
465done:
466	preempt_enable();
467	return taken;
468}
469
470/*
471 * Return true if the rwsem has active spinner
472 */
473static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
474{
475	return osq_is_locked(&sem->osq);
476}
477
478#else
479static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
480{
481	return false;
482}
483
484static inline bool rwsem_has_spinner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
485{
486	return false;
487}
488#endif
489
490/*
491 * Wait until we successfully acquire the write lock
492 */
493static inline struct rw_semaphore *
494__rwsem_down_write_failed_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
495{
496	long count;
497	bool waiting = true; /* any queued threads before us */
498	struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
499	struct rw_semaphore *ret = sem;
500	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
501
502	/* undo write bias from down_write operation, stop active locking */
503	count = atomic_long_sub_return(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, &sem->count);
504
505	/* do optimistic spinning and steal lock if possible */
506	if (rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem))
507		return sem;
508
509	/*
510	 * Optimistic spinning failed, proceed to the slowpath
511	 * and block until we can acquire the sem.
512	 */
513	waiter.task = current;
514	waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
515
516	raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
517
518	/* account for this before adding a new element to the list */
519	if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
520		waiting = false;
521
522	list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
523
524	/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
525	if (waiting) {
526		count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count);
527
528		/*
529		 * If there were already threads queued before us and there are
530		 * no active writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to
531		 * wake any read locks that were queued ahead of us.
532		 */
533		if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
534			__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READERS, &wake_q);
535			/*
536			 * The wakeup is normally called _after_ the wait_lock
537			 * is released, but given that we are proactively waking
538			 * readers we can deal with the wake_q overhead as it is
539			 * similar to releasing and taking the wait_lock again
540			 * for attempting rwsem_try_write_lock().
541			 */
542			wake_up_q(&wake_q);
543
544			/*
545			 * Reinitialize wake_q after use.
546			 */
547			wake_q_init(&wake_q);
548		}
549
550	} else
551		count = atomic_long_add_return(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
552
553	/* wait until we successfully acquire the lock */
554	set_current_state(state);
555	while (true) {
556		if (rwsem_try_write_lock(count, sem))
557			break;
558		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
559
560		/* Block until there are no active lockers. */
561		do {
562			if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
563				goto out_nolock;
564
565			schedule();
566			set_current_state(state);
567		} while ((count = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK);
568
569		raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
570	}
571	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
572	list_del(&waiter.list);
573	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
574
575	return ret;
576
577out_nolock:
578	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
579	raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
580	list_del(&waiter.list);
581	if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
582		atomic_long_add(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count);
583	else
584		__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
585	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
586	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
587
588	return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
589}
590
591__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
592rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
593{
594	return __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed);
597
598__visible struct rw_semaphore * __sched
599rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
600{
601	return __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
602}
603EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable);
604
605/*
606 * handle waking up a waiter on the semaphore
607 * - up_read/up_write has decremented the active part of count if we come here
608 */
609__visible
610struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
611{
612	unsigned long flags;
613	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
614
615	/*
616	* __rwsem_down_write_failed_common(sem)
617	*   rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem)
618	*     osq_unlock(sem->osq)
619	*   ...
620	*   atomic_long_add_return(&sem->count)
621	*
622	*      - VS -
623	*
624	*              __up_write()
625	*                if (atomic_long_sub_return_release(&sem->count) < 0)
626	*                  rwsem_wake(sem)
627	*                    osq_is_locked(&sem->osq)
628	*
629	* And __up_write() must observe !osq_is_locked() when it observes the
630	* atomic_long_add_return() in order to not miss a wakeup.
631	*
632	* This boils down to:
633	*
634	* [S.rel] X = 1                [RmW] r0 = (Y += 0)
635	*         MB                         RMB
636	* [RmW]   Y += 1               [L]   r1 = X
637	*
638	* exists (r0=1 /\ r1=0)
639	*/
640	smp_rmb();
641
642	/*
643	 * If a spinner is present, it is not necessary to do the wakeup.
644	 * Try to do wakeup only if the trylock succeeds to minimize
645	 * spinlock contention which may introduce too much delay in the
646	 * unlock operation.
647	 *
648	 *    spinning writer		up_write/up_read caller
649	 *    ---------------		-----------------------
650	 * [S]   osq_unlock()		[L]   osq
651	 *	 MB			      RMB
652	 * [RmW] rwsem_try_write_lock() [RmW] spin_trylock(wait_lock)
653	 *
654	 * Here, it is important to make sure that there won't be a missed
655	 * wakeup while the rwsem is free and the only spinning writer goes
656	 * to sleep without taking the rwsem. Even when the spinning writer
657	 * is just going to break out of the waiting loop, it will still do
658	 * a trylock in rwsem_down_write_failed() before sleeping. IOW, if
659	 * rwsem_has_spinner() is true, it will guarantee at least one
660	 * trylock attempt on the rwsem later on.
661	 */
662	if (rwsem_has_spinner(sem)) {
663		/*
664		 * The smp_rmb() here is to make sure that the spinner
665		 * state is consulted before reading the wait_lock.
666		 */
667		smp_rmb();
668		if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags))
669			return sem;
670		goto locked;
671	}
672	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
673locked:
674
675	if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
676		__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, &wake_q);
677
678	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
679	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
680
681	return sem;
682}
683EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_wake);
684
685/*
686 * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
687 * - caller incremented waiting part of count and discovered it still negative
688 * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
689 */
690__visible
691struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
692{
693	unsigned long flags;
694	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
695
696	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
697
698	if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
699		__rwsem_mark_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED, &wake_q);
700
701	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
702	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
703
704	return sem;
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_downgrade_wake);