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   1/*
   2 * UWB reservation management.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 */
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/uwb.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/random.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23
  24#include "uwb-internal.h"
  25
  26static void uwb_rsv_timer(struct timer_list *t);
  27
  28static const char *rsv_states[] = {
  29	[UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE]                 = "none            ",
  30	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]          = "o initiated     ",
  31	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]            = "o pending       ",
  32	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]           = "o modified      ",
  33	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]        = "o established   ",
  34	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]        = "o to be moved   ",
  35	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]     = "o move expanding",
  36	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]     = "o move combining",
  37	[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]      = "o move reducing ",
  38	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]           = "t accepted      ",
  39	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]           = "t conflict      ",
  40	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]            = "t pending       ",
  41	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]             = "t denied        ",
  42	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]            = "t resized       ",
  43	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED] = "t expanding acc ",
  44	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT] = "t expanding conf",
  45	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]  = "t expanding pend",
  46	[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]   = "t expanding den ",
  47};
  48
  49static const char *rsv_types[] = {
  50	[UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP] = "alien-bp",
  51	[UWB_DRP_TYPE_HARD]     = "hard",
  52	[UWB_DRP_TYPE_SOFT]     = "soft",
  53	[UWB_DRP_TYPE_PRIVATE]  = "private",
  54	[UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA]      = "pca",
  55};
  56
  57bool uwb_rsv_has_two_drp_ies(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
  58{
  59	static const bool has_two_drp_ies[] = {
  60		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED]               = false,
  61		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING]                 = false,
  62		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED]                = false,
  63		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED]             = false,
  64		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED]             = false,
  65		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING]          = false,
  66		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING]           = false,
  67		[UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING]          = true,
  68		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED]                = false,
  69		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT]                = false,
  70		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING]                 = false,
  71		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED]                  = false,
  72		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED]                 = false,
  73		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED]      = true,
  74		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_CONFLICT]      = true,
  75		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_PENDING]       = true,
  76		[UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_DENIED]        = true,
  77	};
  78
  79	return has_two_drp_ies[rsv->state];
  80}
  81
  82/**
  83 * uwb_rsv_state_str - return a string for a reservation state
  84 * @state: the reservation state.
  85 */
  86const char *uwb_rsv_state_str(enum uwb_rsv_state state)
  87{
  88	if (state < UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE || state >= UWB_RSV_STATE_LAST)
  89		return "unknown";
  90	return rsv_states[state];
  91}
  92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_state_str);
  93
  94/**
  95 * uwb_rsv_type_str - return a string for a reservation type
  96 * @type: the reservation type
  97 */
  98const char *uwb_rsv_type_str(enum uwb_drp_type type)
  99{
 100	if (type < UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP || type > UWB_DRP_TYPE_PCA)
 101		return "invalid";
 102	return rsv_types[type];
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_type_str);
 105
 106void uwb_rsv_dump(char *text, struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 107{
 108	struct device *dev = &rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 109	struct uwb_dev_addr devaddr;
 110	char owner[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE], target[UWB_ADDR_STRSIZE];
 111
 112	uwb_dev_addr_print(owner, sizeof(owner), &rsv->owner->dev_addr);
 113	if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 114		devaddr = rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 115	else
 116		devaddr = rsv->target.devaddr;
 117	uwb_dev_addr_print(target, sizeof(target), &devaddr);
 118
 119	dev_dbg(dev, "rsv %s %s -> %s: %s\n",
 120		text, owner, target, uwb_rsv_state_str(rsv->state));
 121}
 122
 123static void uwb_rsv_release(struct kref *kref)
 124{
 125	struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(kref, struct uwb_rsv, kref);
 126
 127	kfree(rsv);
 128}
 129
 130void uwb_rsv_get(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 131{
 132	kref_get(&rsv->kref);
 133}
 134
 135void uwb_rsv_put(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 136{
 137	kref_put(&rsv->kref, uwb_rsv_release);
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * Get a free stream index for a reservation.
 142 *
 143 * If the target is a DevAddr (e.g., a WUSB cluster reservation) then
 144 * the stream is allocated from a pool of per-RC stream indexes,
 145 * otherwise a unique stream index for the target is selected.
 146 */
 147static int uwb_rsv_get_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 148{
 149	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 150	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 151	unsigned long *streams_bm;
 152	int stream;
 153
 154	switch (rsv->target.type) {
 155	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 156		streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 157		break;
 158	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 159		streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 160		break;
 161	default:
 162		return -EINVAL;
 163	}
 164
 165	stream = find_first_zero_bit(streams_bm, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 166	if (stream >= UWB_NUM_STREAMS) {
 167		dev_err(dev, "%s: no available stream found\n", __func__);
 168		return -EBUSY;
 169	}
 170
 171	rsv->stream = stream;
 172	set_bit(stream, streams_bm);
 173
 174	dev_dbg(dev, "get stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 175
 176	return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static void uwb_rsv_put_stream(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 180{
 181	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 182	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 183	unsigned long *streams_bm;
 184
 185	switch (rsv->target.type) {
 186	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 187		streams_bm = rsv->target.dev->streams;
 188		break;
 189	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 190		streams_bm = rc->uwb_dev.streams;
 191		break;
 192	default:
 193		return;
 194	}
 195
 196	clear_bit(rsv->stream, streams_bm);
 197
 198	dev_dbg(dev, "put stream %d\n", rsv->stream);
 199}
 200
 201void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 202{
 203	struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = from_timer(bow, t, timer);
 204	struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(bow, struct uwb_rc, bow);
 205	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 206
 207	bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 208	if (bow->total_expired <= 4) {
 209		bow->total_expired++;
 210	} else {
 211		/* after 4 backoff window has expired we can exit from
 212		 * the backoff procedure */
 213		bow->total_expired = 0;
 214		bow->window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 215	}
 216	dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_timer total_expired=%d, n=%d\n", bow->total_expired, bow->n);
 217
 218	/* try to relocate all the "to be moved" relocations */
 219	uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(rc);
 220}
 221
 222void uwb_rsv_backoff_win_increment(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 223{
 224	struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 225	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 226	unsigned timeout_us;
 227
 228	dev_dbg(dev, "backoff_win_increment: window=%d\n", bow->window);
 229
 230	bow->can_reserve_extra_mases = false;
 231
 232	if((bow->window << 1) == UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MAX)
 233		return;
 234
 235	bow->window <<= 1;
 236	bow->n = prandom_u32() & (bow->window - 1);
 237	dev_dbg(dev, "new_window=%d, n=%d\n", bow->window, bow->n);
 238
 239	/* reset the timer associated variables */
 240	timeout_us = bow->n * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 241	bow->total_expired = 0;
 242	mod_timer(&bow->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
 243}
 244
 245static void uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 246{
 247	int sframes = UWB_MAX_LOST_BEACONS;
 248
 249	/*
 250	 * Multicast reservations can become established within 1
 251	 * super frame and should not be terminated if no response is
 252	 * received.
 253	 */
 254	if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE) {
 255		sframes = 0;
 256	} else if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 257		if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED
 258		    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING
 259		    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING
 260		    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING)
 261			sframes = 1;
 262		if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED)
 263			sframes = 0;
 264
 265	}
 266
 267	if (sframes > 0) {
 268		/*
 269		 * Add an additional 2 superframes to account for the
 270		 * time to send the SET DRP IE command.
 271		 */
 272		unsigned timeout_us = (sframes + 2) * UWB_SUPERFRAME_LENGTH_US;
 273		mod_timer(&rsv->timer, jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_us));
 274	} else
 275		del_timer(&rsv->timer);
 276}
 277
 278/*
 279 * Update a reservations state, and schedule an update of the
 280 * transmitted DRP IEs.
 281 */
 282static void uwb_rsv_state_update(struct uwb_rsv *rsv,
 283				 enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 284{
 285	rsv->state = new_state;
 286	rsv->ie_valid = false;
 287
 288	uwb_rsv_dump("SU", rsv);
 289
 290	uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 291	uwb_rsv_sched_update(rsv->rc);
 292}
 293
 294static void uwb_rsv_callback(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 295{
 296	if (rsv->callback)
 297		rsv->callback(rsv);
 298}
 299
 300void uwb_rsv_set_state(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, enum uwb_rsv_state new_state)
 301{
 302	struct uwb_rsv_move *mv = &rsv->mv;
 303
 304	if (rsv->state == new_state) {
 305		switch (rsv->state) {
 306		case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 307		case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 308		case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 309		case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 310		case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 311		case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 312		case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 313		case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 314			uwb_rsv_stroke_timer(rsv);
 315			break;
 316		default:
 317			/* Expecting a state transition so leave timer
 318			   as-is. */
 319			break;
 320		}
 321		return;
 322	}
 323
 324	uwb_rsv_dump("SC", rsv);
 325
 326	switch (new_state) {
 327	case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 328		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 329		uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 330		uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 331		break;
 332	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 333		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 334		break;
 335	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING:
 336		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_PENDING);
 337		break;
 338	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED:
 339		/* in the companion there are the MASes to drop */
 340		bitmap_andnot(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 341		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED);
 342		break;
 343	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 344		if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MODIFIED
 345		    || rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING) {
 346			uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 347			rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 348		}
 349		uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 350		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 351		uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 352		break;
 353	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 354		rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 355		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 356		break;
 357	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 358		rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 359		uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 360		bitmap_or(rsv->mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->companion_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 361		rsv->mas.safe   += mv->companion_mas.safe;
 362		rsv->mas.unsafe += mv->companion_mas.unsafe;
 363		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 364		break;
 365	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 366		bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 367		rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 368		rsv->mas.safe   = mv->final_mas.safe;
 369		rsv->mas.unsafe = mv->final_mas.unsafe;
 370		bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 371		bitmap_copy(rsv->mas.unsafe_bm, mv->final_mas.unsafe_bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 372		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 373		break;
 374	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED:
 375	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_RESIZED:
 376		rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = false;
 377		uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 378		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 379		uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 380		break;
 381	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED:
 382		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED);
 383		break;
 384	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT:
 385		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_CONFLICT);
 386		break;
 387	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING:
 388		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_PENDING);
 389		break;
 390	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 391		rsv->needs_release_companion_mas = true;
 392		uwb_drp_avail_reserve(rsv->rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 393		uwb_rsv_state_update(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED);
 394		break;
 395	default:
 396		dev_err(&rsv->rc->uwb_dev.dev, "unhandled state: %s (%d)\n",
 397			uwb_rsv_state_str(new_state), new_state);
 398	}
 399}
 400
 401static void uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 402{
 403	struct uwb_rsv *rsv = container_of(work, struct uwb_rsv,
 404					   handle_timeout_work);
 405	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 406
 407	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 408
 409	uwb_rsv_dump("TO", rsv);
 410
 411	switch (rsv->state) {
 412	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED:
 413		if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 414			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 415			goto unlock;
 416		}
 417		break;
 418	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING:
 419		if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 420			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING);
 421			goto unlock;
 422		}
 423		break;
 424	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_COMBINING:
 425		if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 426			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING);
 427			goto unlock;
 428		}
 429		break;
 430	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_REDUCING:
 431		if (rsv->is_multicast) {
 432			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED);
 433			goto unlock;
 434		}
 435		break;
 436	case UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED:
 437		if (rsv->is_multicast)
 438			goto unlock;
 439		break;
 440	case UWB_RSV_STATE_T_EXPANDING_ACCEPTED:
 441		/*
 442		 * The time out could be for the main or of the
 443		 * companion DRP, assume it's for the companion and
 444		 * drop that first.  A further time out is required to
 445		 * drop the main.
 446		 */
 447		uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED);
 448		uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 449		goto unlock;
 450	case UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE:
 451		goto unlock;
 452	default:
 453		break;
 454	}
 455
 456	uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 457
 458unlock:
 459	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 460}
 461
 462static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_alloc(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 463{
 464	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 465
 466	rsv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uwb_rsv), GFP_KERNEL);
 467	if (!rsv)
 468		return NULL;
 469
 470	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->rc_node);
 471	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rsv->pal_node);
 472	kref_init(&rsv->kref);
 473	timer_setup(&rsv->timer, uwb_rsv_timer, 0);
 474
 475	rsv->rc = rc;
 476	INIT_WORK(&rsv->handle_timeout_work, uwb_rsv_handle_timeout_work);
 477
 478	return rsv;
 479}
 480
 481/**
 482 * uwb_rsv_create - allocate and initialize a UWB reservation structure
 483 * @rc: the radio controller
 484 * @cb: callback to use when the reservation completes or terminates
 485 * @pal_priv: data private to the PAL to be passed in the callback
 486 *
 487 * The callback is called when the state of the reservation changes from:
 488 *
 489 *   - pending to accepted
 490 *   - pending to denined
 491 *   - accepted to terminated
 492 *   - pending to terminated
 493 */
 494struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_create(struct uwb_rc *rc, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 495{
 496	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 497
 498	rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 499	if (!rsv)
 500		return NULL;
 501
 502	rsv->callback = cb;
 503	rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 504
 505	return rsv;
 506}
 507EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_create);
 508
 509void uwb_rsv_remove(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 510{
 511	uwb_rsv_dump("RM", rsv);
 512
 513	if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 514		uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 515
 516	if (rsv->needs_release_companion_mas)
 517		uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mv.companion_mas);
 518	uwb_drp_avail_release(rsv->rc, &rsv->mas);
 519
 520	if (uwb_rsv_is_owner(rsv))
 521		uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 522
 523	uwb_dev_put(rsv->owner);
 524	if (rsv->target.type == UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV)
 525		uwb_dev_put(rsv->target.dev);
 526
 527	list_del_init(&rsv->rc_node);
 528	uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 529}
 530
 531/**
 532 * uwb_rsv_destroy - free a UWB reservation structure
 533 * @rsv: the reservation to free
 534 *
 535 * The reservation must already be terminated.
 536 */
 537void uwb_rsv_destroy(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 538{
 539	uwb_rsv_put(rsv);
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_destroy);
 542
 543/**
 544 * usb_rsv_establish - start a reservation establishment
 545 * @rsv: the reservation
 546 *
 547 * The PAL should fill in @rsv's owner, target, type, max_mas,
 548 * min_mas, max_interval and is_multicast fields.  If the target is a
 549 * uwb_dev it must be referenced.
 550 *
 551 * The reservation's callback will be called when the reservation is
 552 * accepted, denied or times out.
 553 */
 554int uwb_rsv_establish(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 555{
 556	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 557	struct uwb_mas_bm available;
 558	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 559	int ret;
 560
 561	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 562	ret = uwb_rsv_get_stream(rsv);
 563	if (ret) {
 564		dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_rsv_get_stream failed: %d\n",
 565			__func__, ret);
 566		goto out;
 567	}
 568
 569	rsv->tiebreaker = prandom_u32() & 1;
 570	/* get available mas bitmap */
 571	uwb_drp_available(rc, &available);
 572
 573	ret = uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, &available, &rsv->mas);
 574	if (ret == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_NOT_FOUND) {
 575		ret = -EBUSY;
 576		uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 577		dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation failed: %d\n",
 578			__func__, ret);
 579		goto out;
 580	}
 581
 582	ret = uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas);
 583	if (ret != 0) {
 584		uwb_rsv_put_stream(rsv);
 585		dev_err(dev, "%s: uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending failed: %d\n",
 586			__func__, ret);
 587		goto out;
 588	}
 589
 590	uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 591	list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 592	rsv->owner = &rc->uwb_dev;
 593	uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 594	uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_INITIATED);
 595out:
 596	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_establish);
 600
 601/**
 602 * uwb_rsv_modify - modify an already established reservation
 603 * @rsv: the reservation to modify
 604 * @max_mas: new maximum MAS to reserve
 605 * @min_mas: new minimum MAS to reserve
 606 * @max_interval: new max_interval to use
 607 *
 608 * FIXME: implement this once there are PALs that use it.
 609 */
 610int uwb_rsv_modify(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, int max_mas, int min_mas, int max_interval)
 611{
 612	return -ENOSYS;
 613}
 614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_modify);
 615
 616/*
 617 * move an already established reservation (rc->rsvs_mutex must to be
 618 * taken when tis function is called)
 619 */
 620int uwb_rsv_try_move(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *available)
 621{
 622	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 623	struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 624	struct device *dev = &rc->uwb_dev.dev;
 625	struct uwb_rsv_move *mv;
 626	int ret = 0;
 627
 628	if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 629		return -EBUSY;
 630
 631	mv = &rsv->mv;
 632
 633	if (uwb_rsv_find_best_allocation(rsv, available, &mv->final_mas) == UWB_RSV_ALLOC_FOUND) {
 634
 635		if (!bitmap_equal(rsv->mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS)) {
 636			/* We want to move the reservation */
 637			bitmap_andnot(mv->companion_mas.bm, mv->final_mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 638			uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &mv->companion_mas);
 639			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_O_MOVE_EXPANDING);
 640		}
 641	} else {
 642		dev_dbg(dev, "new allocation not found\n");
 643	}
 644
 645	return ret;
 646}
 647
 648/* It will try to move every reservation in state O_ESTABLISHED giving
 649 * to the MAS allocator algorithm an availability that is the real one
 650 * plus the allocation already established from the reservation. */
 651void uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 652{
 653	struct uwb_drp_backoff_win *bow = &rc->bow;
 654	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 655	struct uwb_mas_bm mas;
 656
 657	if (bow->can_reserve_extra_mases == false)
 658		return;
 659
 660	list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 661		if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_ESTABLISHED ||
 662		    rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_O_TO_BE_MOVED) {
 663			uwb_drp_available(rc, &mas);
 664			bitmap_or(mas.bm, mas.bm, rsv->mas.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 665			uwb_rsv_try_move(rsv, &mas);
 666		}
 667	}
 668
 669}
 670
 671/**
 672 * uwb_rsv_terminate - terminate an established reservation
 673 * @rsv: the reservation to terminate
 674 *
 675 * A reservation is terminated by removing the DRP IE from the beacon,
 676 * the other end will consider the reservation to be terminated when
 677 * it does not see the DRP IE for at least mMaxLostBeacons.
 678 *
 679 * If applicable, the reference to the target uwb_dev will be released.
 680 */
 681void uwb_rsv_terminate(struct uwb_rsv *rsv)
 682{
 683	struct uwb_rc *rc = rsv->rc;
 684
 685	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 686
 687	if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 688		uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 689
 690	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 691}
 692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_terminate);
 693
 694/**
 695 * uwb_rsv_accept - accept a new reservation from a peer
 696 * @rsv:      the reservation
 697 * @cb:       call back for reservation changes
 698 * @pal_priv: data to be passed in the above call back
 699 *
 700 * Reservation requests from peers are denied unless a PAL accepts it
 701 * by calling this function.
 702 *
 703 * The PAL call uwb_rsv_destroy() for all accepted reservations before
 704 * calling uwb_pal_unregister().
 705 */
 706void uwb_rsv_accept(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, uwb_rsv_cb_f cb, void *pal_priv)
 707{
 708	uwb_rsv_get(rsv);
 709
 710	rsv->callback = cb;
 711	rsv->pal_priv = pal_priv;
 712	rsv->state    = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED;
 713}
 714EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_accept);
 715
 716/*
 717 * Is a received DRP IE for this reservation?
 718 */
 719static bool uwb_rsv_match(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_dev *src,
 720			  struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 721{
 722	struct uwb_dev_addr *rsv_src;
 723	int stream;
 724
 725	stream = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 726
 727	if (rsv->stream != stream)
 728		return false;
 729
 730	switch (rsv->target.type) {
 731	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEVADDR:
 732		return rsv->stream == stream;
 733	case UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV:
 734		if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 735			rsv_src = &rsv->owner->dev_addr;
 736		else
 737			rsv_src = &rsv->target.dev->dev_addr;
 738		return uwb_dev_addr_cmp(&src->dev_addr, rsv_src) == 0;
 739	}
 740	return false;
 741}
 742
 743static struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_new_target(struct uwb_rc *rc,
 744					  struct uwb_dev *src,
 745					  struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 746{
 747	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 748	struct uwb_pal *pal;
 749	enum uwb_rsv_state state;
 750
 751	rsv = uwb_rsv_alloc(rc);
 752	if (!rsv)
 753		return NULL;
 754
 755	rsv->rc          = rc;
 756	rsv->owner       = src;
 757	uwb_dev_get(rsv->owner);
 758	rsv->target.type = UWB_RSV_TARGET_DEV;
 759	rsv->target.dev  = &rc->uwb_dev;
 760	uwb_dev_get(&rc->uwb_dev);
 761	rsv->type        = uwb_ie_drp_type(drp_ie);
 762	rsv->stream      = uwb_ie_drp_stream_index(drp_ie);
 763	uwb_drp_ie_to_bm(&rsv->mas, drp_ie);
 764
 765	/*
 766	 * See if any PALs are interested in this reservation. If not,
 767	 * deny the request.
 768	 */
 769	rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_T_DENIED;
 770	mutex_lock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 771	list_for_each_entry(pal, &rc->pals, node) {
 772		if (pal->new_rsv)
 773			pal->new_rsv(pal, rsv);
 774		if (rsv->state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED)
 775			break;
 776	}
 777	mutex_unlock(&rc->uwb_dev.mutex);
 778
 779	list_add_tail(&rsv->rc_node, &rc->reservations);
 780	state = rsv->state;
 781	rsv->state = UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE;
 782
 783	/* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 784	if (state == UWB_RSV_STATE_T_ACCEPTED
 785	    && uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(rc, &rsv->mas) == -EBUSY) {
 786		/* FIXME: do something sensible here */
 787	} else {
 788		uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, state);
 789	}
 790
 791	return rsv;
 792}
 793
 794/**
 795 * uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas - get the bitmap of the usable MAS of a reservations
 796 * @rsv: the reservation.
 797 * @mas: returns the available MAS.
 798 *
 799 * The usable MAS of a reservation may be less than the negotiated MAS
 800 * if alien BPs are present.
 801 */
 802void uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas(struct uwb_rsv *rsv, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
 803{
 804	bitmap_zero(mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 805	bitmap_andnot(mas->bm, rsv->mas.bm, rsv->rc->cnflt_alien_bitmap.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
 806}
 807EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uwb_rsv_get_usable_mas);
 808
 809/**
 810 * uwb_rsv_find - find a reservation for a received DRP IE.
 811 * @rc: the radio controller
 812 * @src: source of the DRP IE
 813 * @drp_ie: the DRP IE
 814 *
 815 * If the reservation cannot be found and the DRP IE is from a peer
 816 * attempting to establish a new reservation, create a new reservation
 817 * and add it to the list.
 818 */
 819struct uwb_rsv *uwb_rsv_find(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_dev *src,
 820			     struct uwb_ie_drp *drp_ie)
 821{
 822	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 823
 824	list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 825		if (uwb_rsv_match(rsv, src, drp_ie))
 826			return rsv;
 827	}
 828
 829	if (uwb_ie_drp_owner(drp_ie))
 830		return uwb_rsv_new_target(rc, src, drp_ie);
 831
 832	return NULL;
 833}
 834
 835/*
 836 * Go through all the reservations and check for timeouts and (if
 837 * necessary) update their DRP IEs.
 838 *
 839 * FIXME: look at building the SET_DRP_IE command here rather than
 840 * having to rescan the list in uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie().
 841 */
 842static bool uwb_rsv_update_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 843{
 844	struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 845	bool ie_updated = false;
 846
 847	list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 848		if (!rsv->ie_valid) {
 849			uwb_drp_ie_update(rsv);
 850			ie_updated = true;
 851		}
 852	}
 853
 854	return ie_updated;
 855}
 856
 857void uwb_rsv_queue_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 858{
 859	unsigned long delay_us = UWB_MAS_LENGTH_US * UWB_MAS_PER_ZONE;
 860
 861	queue_delayed_work(rc->rsv_workq, &rc->rsv_update_work, usecs_to_jiffies(delay_us));
 862}
 863
 864/**
 865 * uwb_rsv_sched_update - schedule an update of the DRP IEs
 866 * @rc: the radio controller.
 867 *
 868 * To improve performance and ensure correctness with [ECMA-368] the
 869 * number of SET-DRP-IE commands that are done are limited.
 870 *
 871 * DRP IEs update come from two sources: DRP events from the hardware
 872 * which all occur at the beginning of the superframe ('syncronous'
 873 * events) and reservation establishment/termination requests from
 874 * PALs or timers ('asynchronous' events).
 875 *
 876 * A delayed work ensures that all the synchronous events result in
 877 * one SET-DRP-IE command.
 878 *
 879 * Additional logic (the set_drp_ie_pending and rsv_updated_postponed
 880 * flags) will prevent an asynchrous event starting a SET-DRP-IE
 881 * command if one is currently awaiting a response.
 882 *
 883 * FIXME: this does leave a window where an asynchrous event can delay
 884 * the SET-DRP-IE for a synchronous event by one superframe.
 885 */
 886void uwb_rsv_sched_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 887{
 888	spin_lock_irq(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 889	if (!delayed_work_pending(&rc->rsv_update_work)) {
 890		if (rc->set_drp_ie_pending > 0) {
 891			rc->set_drp_ie_pending++;
 892			goto unlock;
 893		}
 894		uwb_rsv_queue_update(rc);
 895	}
 896unlock:
 897	spin_unlock_irq(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 898}
 899
 900/*
 901 * Update DRP IEs and, if necessary, the DRP Availability IE and send
 902 * the updated IEs to the radio controller.
 903 */
 904static void uwb_rsv_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
 905{
 906	struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 907					 rsv_update_work.work);
 908	bool ie_updated;
 909
 910	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 911
 912	ie_updated = uwb_rsv_update_all(rc);
 913
 914	if (!rc->drp_avail.ie_valid) {
 915		uwb_drp_avail_ie_update(rc);
 916		ie_updated = true;
 917	}
 918
 919	if (ie_updated && (rc->set_drp_ie_pending == 0))
 920		uwb_rc_send_all_drp_ie(rc);
 921
 922	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 923}
 924
 925static void uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work(struct work_struct *work)
 926{
 927	struct uwb_rc *rc = container_of(work, struct uwb_rc,
 928					 rsv_alien_bp_work.work);
 929	struct uwb_rsv *rsv;
 930
 931	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 932
 933	list_for_each_entry(rsv, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 934		if (rsv->type != UWB_DRP_TYPE_ALIEN_BP) {
 935			uwb_rsv_callback(rsv);
 936		}
 937	}
 938
 939	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 940}
 941
 942static void uwb_rsv_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 943{
 944	struct uwb_rsv *rsv = from_timer(rsv, t, timer);
 945
 946	queue_work(rsv->rc->rsv_workq, &rsv->handle_timeout_work);
 947}
 948
 949/**
 950 * uwb_rsv_remove_all - remove all reservations
 951 * @rc: the radio controller
 952 *
 953 * A DRP IE update is not done.
 954 */
 955void uwb_rsv_remove_all(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 956{
 957	struct uwb_rsv *rsv, *t;
 958
 959	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 960	list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 961		if (rsv->state != UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE)
 962			uwb_rsv_set_state(rsv, UWB_RSV_STATE_NONE);
 963		del_timer_sync(&rsv->timer);
 964	}
 965	/* Cancel any postponed update. */
 966	rc->set_drp_ie_pending = 0;
 967	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 968
 969	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rc->rsv_update_work);
 970	flush_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
 971
 972	mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 973	list_for_each_entry_safe(rsv, t, &rc->reservations, rc_node) {
 974		uwb_rsv_remove(rsv);
 975	}
 976	mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 977}
 978
 979void uwb_rsv_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 980{
 981	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->reservations);
 982	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->cnflt_alien_list);
 983	mutex_init(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
 984	spin_lock_init(&rc->rsvs_lock);
 985	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_update_work, uwb_rsv_update_work);
 986	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rc->rsv_alien_bp_work, uwb_rsv_alien_bp_work);
 987	rc->bow.can_reserve_extra_mases = true;
 988	rc->bow.total_expired = 0;
 989	rc->bow.window = UWB_DRP_BACKOFF_WIN_MIN >> 1;
 990	timer_setup(&rc->bow.timer, uwb_rsv_backoff_win_timer, 0);
 991
 992	bitmap_complement(rc->uwb_dev.streams, rc->uwb_dev.streams, UWB_NUM_STREAMS);
 993}
 994
 995int uwb_rsv_setup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
 996{
 997	char name[16];
 998
 999	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s_rsvd", dev_name(&rc->uwb_dev.dev));
1000	rc->rsv_workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(name);
1001	if (rc->rsv_workq == NULL)
1002		return -ENOMEM;
1003
1004	return 0;
1005}
1006
1007void uwb_rsv_cleanup(struct uwb_rc *rc)
1008{
1009	uwb_rsv_remove_all(rc);
1010	destroy_workqueue(rc->rsv_workq);
1011}