1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * GPIO based MDIO bitbang driver.
  4 * Supports OpenFirmware.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (c) 2008 CSE Semaphore Belgium.
  7 *  by Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
  8 *
  9 * Copyright (C) 2008, Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
 10 *
 11 * Based on earlier work by
 12 *
 13 * Copyright (c) 2003 Intracom S.A.
 14 *  by Pantelis Antoniou <panto@intracom.gr>
 15 *
 16 * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
 17 * Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 22#include <linux/mdio-bitbang.h>
 23#include <linux/mdio-gpio.h>
 24#include <linux/module.h>
 25#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
 26#include <linux/platform_data/mdio-gpio.h>
 27#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29
 30struct mdio_gpio_info {
 31	struct mdiobb_ctrl ctrl;
 32	struct gpio_desc *mdc, *mdio, *mdo;
 33};
 34
 35static int mdio_gpio_get_data(struct device *dev,
 36			      struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang)
 37{
 38	bitbang->mdc = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, MDIO_GPIO_MDC,
 39					    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 40	if (IS_ERR(bitbang->mdc))
 41		return PTR_ERR(bitbang->mdc);
 42
 43	bitbang->mdio = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, MDIO_GPIO_MDIO,
 44					     GPIOD_IN);
 45	if (IS_ERR(bitbang->mdio))
 46		return PTR_ERR(bitbang->mdio);
 47
 48	bitbang->mdo = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, NULL, MDIO_GPIO_MDO,
 49						     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 50	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(bitbang->mdo);
 51}
 52
 53static void mdio_dir(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int dir)
 54{
 55	struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 56		container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 57
 58	if (bitbang->mdo) {
 59		/* Separate output pin. Always set its value to high
 60		 * when changing direction. If direction is input,
 61		 * assume the pin serves as pull-up. If direction is
 62		 * output, the default value is high.
 63		 */
 64		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bitbang->mdo, 1);
 65		return;
 66	}
 67
 68	if (dir)
 69		gpiod_direction_output(bitbang->mdio, 1);
 70	else
 71		gpiod_direction_input(bitbang->mdio);
 72}
 73
 74static int mdio_get(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl)
 75{
 76	struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 77		container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 78
 79	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(bitbang->mdio);
 80}
 81
 82static void mdio_set(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int what)
 83{
 84	struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 85		container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 86
 87	if (bitbang->mdo)
 88		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bitbang->mdo, what);
 89	else
 90		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bitbang->mdio, what);
 91}
 92
 93static void mdc_set(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int what)
 94{
 95	struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang =
 96		container_of(ctrl, struct mdio_gpio_info, ctrl);
 97
 98	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bitbang->mdc, what);
 99}
100
101static const struct mdiobb_ops mdio_gpio_ops = {
102	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
103	.set_mdc = mdc_set,
104	.set_mdio_dir = mdio_dir,
105	.set_mdio_data = mdio_set,
106	.get_mdio_data = mdio_get,
107};
108
109static struct mii_bus *mdio_gpio_bus_init(struct device *dev,
110					  struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang,
111					  int bus_id)
112{
113	struct mdio_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
114	struct mii_bus *new_bus;
115
116	bitbang->ctrl.ops = &mdio_gpio_ops;
117
118	new_bus = alloc_mdio_bitbang(&bitbang->ctrl);
119	if (!new_bus)
120		return NULL;
121
122	new_bus->name = "GPIO Bitbanged MDIO";
123	new_bus->parent = dev;
124
125	if (bus_id != -1)
126		snprintf(new_bus->id, sizeof(new_bus->id), "gpio-%x", bus_id);
127	else
128		strscpy(new_bus->id, "gpio", sizeof(new_bus->id));
129
130	if (pdata) {
131		new_bus->phy_mask = pdata->phy_mask;
132		new_bus->phy_ignore_ta_mask = pdata->phy_ignore_ta_mask;
133	}
134
135	if (device_is_compatible(dev, "microchip,mdio-smi0")) {
136		bitbang->ctrl.op_c22_read = 0;
137		bitbang->ctrl.op_c22_write = 0;
138		bitbang->ctrl.override_op_c22 = 1;
139	}
140
141	dev_set_drvdata(dev, new_bus);
142
143	return new_bus;
144}
145
146static void mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(struct device *dev)
147{
148	struct mii_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
149
150	free_mdio_bitbang(bus);
151}
152
153static void mdio_gpio_bus_destroy(struct device *dev)
154{
155	struct mii_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
156
157	mdiobus_unregister(bus);
158	mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(dev);
159}
160
161static int mdio_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
162{
163	struct mdio_gpio_info *bitbang;
164	struct mii_bus *new_bus;
165	int ret, bus_id;
166
167	bitbang = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bitbang), GFP_KERNEL);
168	if (!bitbang)
169		return -ENOMEM;
170
171	ret = mdio_gpio_get_data(&pdev->dev, bitbang);
172	if (ret)
173		return ret;
174
175	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
176		bus_id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "mdio-gpio");
177		if (bus_id < 0) {
178			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to get alias id\n");
179			bus_id = 0;
180		}
181	} else {
182		bus_id = pdev->id;
183	}
184
185	new_bus = mdio_gpio_bus_init(&pdev->dev, bitbang, bus_id);
186	if (!new_bus)
187		return -ENODEV;
188
189	ret = of_mdiobus_register(new_bus, pdev->dev.of_node);
190	if (ret)
191		mdio_gpio_bus_deinit(&pdev->dev);
192
193	return ret;
194}
195
196static void mdio_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
197{
198	mdio_gpio_bus_destroy(&pdev->dev);
199}
200
201static const struct of_device_id mdio_gpio_of_match[] = {
202	{ .compatible = "virtual,mdio-gpio", },
203	{ .compatible = "microchip,mdio-smi0" },
204	{ /* sentinel */ }
205};
206MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mdio_gpio_of_match);
207
208static struct platform_driver mdio_gpio_driver = {
209	.probe = mdio_gpio_probe,
210	.remove = mdio_gpio_remove,
211	.driver		= {
212		.name	= "mdio-gpio",
213		.of_match_table = mdio_gpio_of_match,
214	},
215};
216
217module_platform_driver(mdio_gpio_driver);
218
219MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mdio-gpio");
220MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart, Paulius Zaleckas");
221MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
222MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic driver for MDIO bus emulation using GPIO");