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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6 *
7 * This file contains arm architecture specific defines
8 * for the different processors.
9 *
10 * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
11 * assembler source.
12 */
13#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
14#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
15
16#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
17#error "Only include this from assembly code"
18#endif
19
20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
21#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
22#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
23#include <asm/page.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25#include <asm/thread_info.h>
26#include <asm/uaccess-asm.h>
27
28#define IOMEM(x) (x)
29
30/*
31 * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
32 */
33#ifndef __ARMEB__
34#define lspull lsr
35#define lspush lsl
36#define get_byte_0 lsl #0
37#define get_byte_1 lsr #8
38#define get_byte_2 lsr #16
39#define get_byte_3 lsr #24
40#define put_byte_0 lsl #0
41#define put_byte_1 lsl #8
42#define put_byte_2 lsl #16
43#define put_byte_3 lsl #24
44#else
45#define lspull lsl
46#define lspush lsr
47#define get_byte_0 lsr #24
48#define get_byte_1 lsr #16
49#define get_byte_2 lsr #8
50#define get_byte_3 lsl #0
51#define put_byte_0 lsl #24
52#define put_byte_1 lsl #16
53#define put_byte_2 lsl #8
54#define put_byte_3 lsl #0
55#endif
56
57/* Select code for any configuration running in BE8 mode */
58#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
59#define ARM_BE8(code...) code
60#else
61#define ARM_BE8(code...)
62#endif
63
64/*
65 * Data preload for architectures that support it
66 */
67#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
68#define PLD(code...) code
69#else
70#define PLD(code...)
71#endif
72
73/*
74 * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
75 * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
76 * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
77 * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
78 * is used).
79 *
80 * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
81 */
82#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
83#define CALGN(code...) code
84#else
85#define CALGN(code...)
86#endif
87
88#define IMM12_MASK 0xfff
89
90/* the frame pointer used for stack unwinding */
91ARM( fpreg .req r11 )
92THUMB( fpreg .req r7 )
93
94/*
95 * Enable and disable interrupts
96 */
97#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
98 .macro disable_irq_notrace
99 cpsid i
100 .endm
101
102 .macro enable_irq_notrace
103 cpsie i
104 .endm
105#else
106 .macro disable_irq_notrace
107 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
108 .endm
109
110 .macro enable_irq_notrace
111 msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE
112 .endm
113#endif
114
115#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
116 .macro dsb, args
117 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
118 .endm
119
120 .macro isb, args
121 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
122 .endm
123#endif
124
125 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off, save=1
126#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
127 .if \save
128 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
129 .endif
130 bl trace_hardirqs_off
131 .if \save
132 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
133 .endif
134#endif
135 .endm
136
137 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on, cond=al, save=1
138#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
139 /*
140 * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
141 * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
142 */
143 .if \save
144 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
145 .endif
146 bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
147 .if \save
148 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
149 .endif
150#endif
151 .endm
152
153 .macro disable_irq, save=1
154 disable_irq_notrace
155 asm_trace_hardirqs_off \save
156 .endm
157
158 .macro enable_irq
159 asm_trace_hardirqs_on
160 enable_irq_notrace
161 .endm
162/*
163 * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
164 * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
165 */
166 .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
167#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
168 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
169#else
170 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
171#endif
172 disable_irq
173 .endm
174
175 .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
176#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
177 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
178#else
179 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
180#endif
181 disable_irq_notrace
182 .endm
183
184/*
185 * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
186 * guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
187 */
188 .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
189#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
190 msr primask, \oldcpsr
191#else
192 msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr
193#endif
194 .endm
195
196 .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
197 tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
198 asm_trace_hardirqs_on cond=eq
199 restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
200 .endm
201
202/*
203 * Assembly version of "adr rd, BSYM(sym)". This should only be used to
204 * reference local symbols in the same assembly file which are to be
205 * resolved by the assembler. Other usage is undefined.
206 */
207 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
208 .macro badr\c, rd, sym
209#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
210 adr\c \rd, \sym + 1
211#else
212 adr\c \rd, \sym
213#endif
214 .endm
215 .endr
216
217/*
218 * Get current thread_info.
219 */
220 .macro get_thread_info, rd
221 /* thread_info is the first member of struct task_struct */
222 get_current \rd
223 .endm
224
225/*
226 * Increment/decrement the preempt count.
227 */
228#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
229 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
230 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
231 add \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ increment it
232 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
233 .endm
234
235 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
236 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
237 sub \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ decrement it
238 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
239 .endm
240#else
241 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
242 .endm
243
244 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
245 .endm
246#endif
247
248#define USERL(l, x...) \
2499999: x; \
250 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
251 .align 3; \
252 .long 9999b,l; \
253 .popsection
254
255#define USER(x...) USERL(9001f, x)
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
258#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
2599998: instr
260/*
261 * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
262 * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
263 * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
264 */
265#define ALT_UP(instr...) \
266 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
267 .align 2 ;\
268 .long 9998b - . ;\
2699997: instr ;\
270 .if . - 9997b == 2 ;\
271 nop ;\
272 .endif ;\
273 .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
274 .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
275 .endif ;\
276 .popsection
277#define ALT_UP_B(label) \
278 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
279 .align 2 ;\
280 .long 9998b - . ;\
281 W(b) . + (label - 9998b) ;\
282 .popsection
283#else
284#define ALT_SMP(instr...)
285#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
286#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
287#endif
288
289 /*
290 * this_cpu_offset - load the per-CPU offset of this CPU into
291 * register 'rd'
292 */
293 .macro this_cpu_offset, rd:req
294#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
295ALT_SMP(mrc p15, 0, \rd, c13, c0, 4)
296#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6
297ALT_UP_B(.L1_\@)
298.L0_\@:
299 .subsection 1
300.L1_\@: ldr_va \rd, __per_cpu_offset
301 b .L0_\@
302 .previous
303#endif
304#else
305 mov \rd, #0
306#endif
307 .endm
308
309 /*
310 * set_current - store the task pointer of this CPU's current task
311 */
312 .macro set_current, rn:req, tmp:req
313#if defined(CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
3149998: mcr p15, 0, \rn, c13, c0, 3 @ set TPIDRURO register
315#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6
316ALT_UP_B(.L0_\@)
317 .subsection 1
318.L0_\@: str_va \rn, __current, \tmp
319 b .L1_\@
320 .previous
321.L1_\@:
322#endif
323#else
324 str_va \rn, __current, \tmp
325#endif
326 .endm
327
328 /*
329 * get_current - load the task pointer of this CPU's current task
330 */
331 .macro get_current, rd:req
332#if defined(CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
3339998: mrc p15, 0, \rd, c13, c0, 3 @ get TPIDRURO register
334#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6
335ALT_UP_B(.L0_\@)
336 .subsection 1
337.L0_\@: ldr_va \rd, __current
338 b .L1_\@
339 .previous
340.L1_\@:
341#endif
342#else
343 ldr_va \rd, __current
344#endif
345 .endm
346
347 /*
348 * reload_current - reload the task pointer of this CPU's current task
349 * into the TLS register
350 */
351 .macro reload_current, t1:req, t2:req
352#if defined(CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
353#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6
354ALT_SMP(nop)
355ALT_UP_B(.L0_\@)
356#endif
357 ldr_this_cpu \t1, __entry_task, \t1, \t2
358 mcr p15, 0, \t1, c13, c0, 3 @ store in TPIDRURO
359.L0_\@:
360#endif
361 .endm
362
363/*
364 * Instruction barrier
365 */
366 .macro instr_sync
367#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
368 isb
369#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
370 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
371#endif
372 .endm
373
374/*
375 * SMP data memory barrier
376 */
377 .macro smp_dmb mode
378#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
379#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
380 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
381 ALT_SMP(dmb ish)
382 .else
383 ALT_SMP(W(dmb) ish)
384 .endif
385#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
386 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
387#else
388#error Incompatible SMP platform
389#endif
390 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
391 ALT_UP(nop)
392 .else
393 ALT_UP(W(nop))
394 .endif
395#endif
396 .endm
397
398/*
399 * Raw SMP data memory barrier
400 */
401 .macro __smp_dmb mode
402#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
403 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
404 dmb ish
405 .else
406 W(dmb) ish
407 .endif
408#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
409 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5 @ dmb
410#else
411 .error "Incompatible SMP platform"
412#endif
413 .endm
414
415#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
416 /*
417 * setmode is used to assert to be in svc mode during boot. For v7-M
418 * this is done in __v7m_setup, so setmode can be empty here.
419 */
420 .macro setmode, mode, reg
421 .endm
422#elif defined(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)
423 .macro setmode, mode, reg
424 mov \reg, #\mode
425 msr cpsr_c, \reg
426 .endm
427#else
428 .macro setmode, mode, reg
429 msr cpsr_c, #\mode
430 .endm
431#endif
432
433/*
434 * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is
435 * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite.
436 *
437 * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time.
438 * you cannot return to the original mode.
439 */
440.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req
441#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
442 mrs \reg , cpsr
443 eor \reg, \reg, #HYP_MODE
444 tst \reg, #MODE_MASK
445 bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK
446 orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | SVC_MODE
447THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
448 bne 1f
449 orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT
450 badr lr, 2f
451 msr spsr_cxsf, \reg
452 __MSR_ELR_HYP(14)
453 __ERET
4541: msr cpsr_c, \reg
4552:
456#else
457/*
458 * workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware
459 * (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based)
460 */
461 setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg
462#endif
463.endm
464
465/*
466 * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
467 */
468#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
469
470 .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
4719999:
472 .if \inc == 1
473 \instr\()b\t\cond\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
474 .elseif \inc == 4
475 \instr\t\cond\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
476 .else
477 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
478 .endif
479
480 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
481 .align 3
482 .long 9999b, \abort
483 .popsection
484 .endm
485
486 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
487 @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
488 @ introduced by the USER macro
489 .ifnc \cond,al
490 .if \rept == 1
491 itt \cond
492 .elseif \rept == 2
493 ittt \cond
494 .else
495 .error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
496 .endif
497 .endif
498
499 @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
500 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
501 .if \rept == 2
502 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
503 .endif
504
505 add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
506 .endm
507
508#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
509
510 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
511 .rept \rept
5129999:
513 .if \inc == 1
514 \instr\()b\t\cond \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
515 .elseif \inc == 4
516 \instr\t\cond \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
517 .else
518 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
519 .endif
520
521 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
522 .align 3
523 .long 9999b, \abort
524 .popsection
525 .endr
526 .endm
527
528#endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
529
530 .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
531 usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
532 .endm
533
534 .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
535 usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
536 .endm
537
538/* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
539 .macro string name:req, string
540 .type \name , #object
541\name:
542 .asciz "\string"
543 .size \name , . - \name
544 .endm
545
546 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
547 .macro ret\c, reg
548#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
549 mov\c pc, \reg
550#else
551 .ifeqs "\reg", "lr"
552 bx\c \reg
553 .else
554 mov\c pc, \reg
555 .endif
556#endif
557 .endm
558 .endr
559
560 .macro ret.w, reg
561 ret \reg
562#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
563 nop
564#endif
565 .endm
566
567 .macro bug, msg, line
568#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
5691: .inst 0xde02
570#else
5711: .inst 0xe7f001f2
572#endif
573#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
574 .pushsection .rodata.str, "aMS", %progbits, 1
5752: .asciz "\msg"
576 .popsection
577 .pushsection __bug_table, "aw"
578 .align 2
579 .word 1b, 2b
580 .hword \line
581 .popsection
582#endif
583 .endm
584
585#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
586#define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry) \
587 .pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist", "aw" ; \
588 .balign 4 ; \
589 .long entry; \
590 .popsection
591#else
592#define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry)
593#endif
594
595 .macro __adldst_l, op, reg, sym, tmp, c
596 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
597 ldr\c \tmp, .La\@
598 .subsection 1
599 .align 2
600.La\@: .long \sym - .Lpc\@
601 .previous
602 .else
603 .ifnb \c
604 THUMB( ittt \c )
605 .endif
606 movw\c \tmp, #:lower16:\sym - .Lpc\@
607 movt\c \tmp, #:upper16:\sym - .Lpc\@
608 .endif
609
610#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
611 .set .Lpc\@, . + 8 // PC bias
612 .ifc \op, add
613 add\c \reg, \tmp, pc
614 .else
615 \op\c \reg, [pc, \tmp]
616 .endif
617#else
618.Lb\@: add\c \tmp, \tmp, pc
619 /*
620 * In Thumb-2 builds, the PC bias depends on whether we are currently
621 * emitting into a .arm or a .thumb section. The size of the add opcode
622 * above will be 2 bytes when emitting in Thumb mode and 4 bytes when
623 * emitting in ARM mode, so let's use this to account for the bias.
624 */
625 .set .Lpc\@, . + (. - .Lb\@)
626
627 .ifnc \op, add
628 \op\c \reg, [\tmp]
629 .endif
630#endif
631 .endm
632
633 /*
634 * mov_l - move a constant value or [relocated] address into a register
635 */
636 .macro mov_l, dst:req, imm:req, cond
637 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
638 ldr\cond \dst, =\imm
639 .else
640 movw\cond \dst, #:lower16:\imm
641 movt\cond \dst, #:upper16:\imm
642 .endif
643 .endm
644
645 /*
646 * adr_l - adr pseudo-op with unlimited range
647 *
648 * @dst: destination register
649 * @sym: name of the symbol
650 * @cond: conditional opcode suffix
651 */
652 .macro adr_l, dst:req, sym:req, cond
653 __adldst_l add, \dst, \sym, \dst, \cond
654 .endm
655
656 /*
657 * ldr_l - ldr <literal> pseudo-op with unlimited range
658 *
659 * @dst: destination register
660 * @sym: name of the symbol
661 * @cond: conditional opcode suffix
662 */
663 .macro ldr_l, dst:req, sym:req, cond
664 __adldst_l ldr, \dst, \sym, \dst, \cond
665 .endm
666
667 /*
668 * str_l - str <literal> pseudo-op with unlimited range
669 *
670 * @src: source register
671 * @sym: name of the symbol
672 * @tmp: mandatory scratch register
673 * @cond: conditional opcode suffix
674 */
675 .macro str_l, src:req, sym:req, tmp:req, cond
676 __adldst_l str, \src, \sym, \tmp, \cond
677 .endm
678
679 .macro __ldst_va, op, reg, tmp, sym, cond, offset
680#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 || \
681 !defined(CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS) || \
682 (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS))
683 mov_l \tmp, \sym, \cond
684#else
685 /*
686 * Avoid a literal load, by emitting a sequence of ADD/LDR instructions
687 * with the appropriate relocations. The combined sequence has a range
688 * of -/+ 256 MiB, which should be sufficient for the core kernel and
689 * for modules loaded into the module region.
690 */
691 .globl \sym
692 .reloc .L0_\@, R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC, \sym
693 .reloc .L1_\@, R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC, \sym
694 .reloc .L2_\@, R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2, \sym
695.L0_\@: sub\cond \tmp, pc, #8 - \offset
696.L1_\@: sub\cond \tmp, \tmp, #4 - \offset
697.L2_\@:
698#endif
699 \op\cond \reg, [\tmp, #\offset]
700 .endm
701
702 /*
703 * ldr_va - load a 32-bit word from the virtual address of \sym
704 */
705 .macro ldr_va, rd:req, sym:req, cond, tmp, offset=0
706 .ifnb \tmp
707 __ldst_va ldr, \rd, \tmp, \sym, \cond, \offset
708 .else
709 __ldst_va ldr, \rd, \rd, \sym, \cond, \offset
710 .endif
711 .endm
712
713 /*
714 * str_va - store a 32-bit word to the virtual address of \sym
715 */
716 .macro str_va, rn:req, sym:req, tmp:req, cond
717 __ldst_va str, \rn, \tmp, \sym, \cond, 0
718 .endm
719
720 /*
721 * ldr_this_cpu_armv6 - Load a 32-bit word from the per-CPU variable 'sym',
722 * without using a temp register. Supported in ARM mode
723 * only.
724 */
725 .macro ldr_this_cpu_armv6, rd:req, sym:req
726 this_cpu_offset \rd
727 .globl \sym
728 .reloc .L0_\@, R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC, \sym
729 .reloc .L1_\@, R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC, \sym
730 .reloc .L2_\@, R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2, \sym
731 add \rd, \rd, pc
732.L0_\@: sub \rd, \rd, #4
733.L1_\@: sub \rd, \rd, #0
734.L2_\@: ldr \rd, [\rd, #4]
735 .endm
736
737 /*
738 * ldr_this_cpu - Load a 32-bit word from the per-CPU variable 'sym'
739 * into register 'rd', which may be the stack pointer,
740 * using 't1' and 't2' as general temp registers. These
741 * are permitted to overlap with 'rd' if != sp
742 */
743 .macro ldr_this_cpu, rd:req, sym:req, t1:req, t2:req
744#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
745 ldr_va \rd, \sym, tmp=\t1
746#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 || \
747 !defined(CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS) || \
748 (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS))
749 this_cpu_offset \t1
750 mov_l \t2, \sym
751 ldr \rd, [\t1, \t2]
752#else
753 ldr_this_cpu_armv6 \rd, \sym
754#endif
755 .endm
756
757 /*
758 * rev_l - byte-swap a 32-bit value
759 *
760 * @val: source/destination register
761 * @tmp: scratch register
762 */
763 .macro rev_l, val:req, tmp:req
764 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
765 eor \tmp, \val, \val, ror #16
766 bic \tmp, \tmp, #0x00ff0000
767 mov \val, \val, ror #8
768 eor \val, \val, \tmp, lsr #8
769 .else
770 rev \val, \val
771 .endif
772 .endm
773
774 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
775 .set .Lrev_l_uses_tmp, 1
776 .else
777 .set .Lrev_l_uses_tmp, 0
778 .endif
779
780 /*
781 * bl_r - branch and link to register
782 *
783 * @dst: target to branch to
784 * @c: conditional opcode suffix
785 */
786 .macro bl_r, dst:req, c
787 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
788 mov\c lr, pc
789 mov\c pc, \dst
790 .else
791 blx\c \dst
792 .endif
793 .endm
794
795#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */
1/*
2 * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This file contains arm architecture specific defines
11 * for the different processors.
12 *
13 * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
14 * assembler source.
15 */
16#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
17#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
18
19#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
20#error "Only include this from assembly code"
21#endif
22
23#include <asm/ptrace.h>
24#include <asm/domain.h>
25#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/thread_info.h>
29
30#define IOMEM(x) (x)
31
32/*
33 * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
34 */
35#ifndef __ARMEB__
36#define lspull lsr
37#define lspush lsl
38#define get_byte_0 lsl #0
39#define get_byte_1 lsr #8
40#define get_byte_2 lsr #16
41#define get_byte_3 lsr #24
42#define put_byte_0 lsl #0
43#define put_byte_1 lsl #8
44#define put_byte_2 lsl #16
45#define put_byte_3 lsl #24
46#else
47#define lspull lsl
48#define lspush lsr
49#define get_byte_0 lsr #24
50#define get_byte_1 lsr #16
51#define get_byte_2 lsr #8
52#define get_byte_3 lsl #0
53#define put_byte_0 lsl #24
54#define put_byte_1 lsl #16
55#define put_byte_2 lsl #8
56#define put_byte_3 lsl #0
57#endif
58
59/* Select code for any configuration running in BE8 mode */
60#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
61#define ARM_BE8(code...) code
62#else
63#define ARM_BE8(code...)
64#endif
65
66/*
67 * Data preload for architectures that support it
68 */
69#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
70#define PLD(code...) code
71#else
72#define PLD(code...)
73#endif
74
75/*
76 * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
77 * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
78 * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
79 * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
80 * is used).
81 *
82 * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
83 */
84#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
85#define CALGN(code...) code
86#else
87#define CALGN(code...)
88#endif
89
90#define IMM12_MASK 0xfff
91
92/*
93 * Enable and disable interrupts
94 */
95#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
96 .macro disable_irq_notrace
97 cpsid i
98 .endm
99
100 .macro enable_irq_notrace
101 cpsie i
102 .endm
103#else
104 .macro disable_irq_notrace
105 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
106 .endm
107
108 .macro enable_irq_notrace
109 msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE
110 .endm
111#endif
112
113 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off, save=1
114#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
115 .if \save
116 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
117 .endif
118 bl trace_hardirqs_off
119 .if \save
120 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
121 .endif
122#endif
123 .endm
124
125 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on, cond=al, save=1
126#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
127 /*
128 * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
129 * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
130 */
131 .if \save
132 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
133 .endif
134 bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
135 .if \save
136 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
137 .endif
138#endif
139 .endm
140
141 .macro disable_irq, save=1
142 disable_irq_notrace
143 asm_trace_hardirqs_off \save
144 .endm
145
146 .macro enable_irq
147 asm_trace_hardirqs_on
148 enable_irq_notrace
149 .endm
150/*
151 * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
152 * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
153 */
154 .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
155#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
156 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
157#else
158 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
159#endif
160 disable_irq
161 .endm
162
163 .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
164#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
165 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
166#else
167 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
168#endif
169 disable_irq_notrace
170 .endm
171
172/*
173 * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
174 * guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
175 */
176 .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
177#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
178 msr primask, \oldcpsr
179#else
180 msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr
181#endif
182 .endm
183
184 .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
185 tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
186 asm_trace_hardirqs_on cond=eq
187 restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
188 .endm
189
190/*
191 * Assembly version of "adr rd, BSYM(sym)". This should only be used to
192 * reference local symbols in the same assembly file which are to be
193 * resolved by the assembler. Other usage is undefined.
194 */
195 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
196 .macro badr\c, rd, sym
197#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
198 adr\c \rd, \sym + 1
199#else
200 adr\c \rd, \sym
201#endif
202 .endm
203 .endr
204
205/*
206 * Get current thread_info.
207 */
208 .macro get_thread_info, rd
209 ARM( mov \rd, sp, lsr #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT )
210 THUMB( mov \rd, sp )
211 THUMB( lsr \rd, \rd, #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT )
212 mov \rd, \rd, lsl #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT
213 .endm
214
215/*
216 * Increment/decrement the preempt count.
217 */
218#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
219 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
220 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
221 add \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ increment it
222 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
223 .endm
224
225 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
226 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
227 sub \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ decrement it
228 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
229 .endm
230
231 .macro dec_preempt_count_ti, ti, tmp
232 get_thread_info \ti
233 dec_preempt_count \ti, \tmp
234 .endm
235#else
236 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
237 .endm
238
239 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
240 .endm
241
242 .macro dec_preempt_count_ti, ti, tmp
243 .endm
244#endif
245
246#define USER(x...) \
2479999: x; \
248 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
249 .align 3; \
250 .long 9999b,9001f; \
251 .popsection
252
253#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
254#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
2559998: instr
256/*
257 * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
258 * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
259 * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
260 */
261#define ALT_UP(instr...) \
262 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
263 .long 9998b ;\
2649997: instr ;\
265 .if . - 9997b == 2 ;\
266 nop ;\
267 .endif ;\
268 .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
269 .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
270 .endif ;\
271 .popsection
272#define ALT_UP_B(label) \
273 .equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\
274 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
275 .long 9998b ;\
276 W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\
277 .popsection
278#else
279#define ALT_SMP(instr...)
280#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
281#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
282#endif
283
284/*
285 * Instruction barrier
286 */
287 .macro instr_sync
288#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
289 isb
290#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
291 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
292#endif
293 .endm
294
295/*
296 * SMP data memory barrier
297 */
298 .macro smp_dmb mode
299#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
300#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
301 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
302 ALT_SMP(dmb ish)
303 .else
304 ALT_SMP(W(dmb) ish)
305 .endif
306#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
307 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
308#else
309#error Incompatible SMP platform
310#endif
311 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
312 ALT_UP(nop)
313 .else
314 ALT_UP(W(nop))
315 .endif
316#endif
317 .endm
318
319#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
320 /*
321 * setmode is used to assert to be in svc mode during boot. For v7-M
322 * this is done in __v7m_setup, so setmode can be empty here.
323 */
324 .macro setmode, mode, reg
325 .endm
326#elif defined(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)
327 .macro setmode, mode, reg
328 mov \reg, #\mode
329 msr cpsr_c, \reg
330 .endm
331#else
332 .macro setmode, mode, reg
333 msr cpsr_c, #\mode
334 .endm
335#endif
336
337/*
338 * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is
339 * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite.
340 *
341 * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time.
342 * you cannot return to the original mode.
343 */
344.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req
345#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
346 mrs \reg , cpsr
347 eor \reg, \reg, #HYP_MODE
348 tst \reg, #MODE_MASK
349 bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK
350 orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | SVC_MODE
351THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
352 bne 1f
353 orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT
354 badr lr, 2f
355 msr spsr_cxsf, \reg
356 __MSR_ELR_HYP(14)
357 __ERET
3581: msr cpsr_c, \reg
3592:
360#else
361/*
362 * workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware
363 * (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based)
364 */
365 setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg
366#endif
367.endm
368
369/*
370 * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
371 */
372#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
373
374 .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
3759999:
376 .if \inc == 1
377 \instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
378 .elseif \inc == 4
379 \instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
380 .else
381 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
382 .endif
383
384 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
385 .align 3
386 .long 9999b, \abort
387 .popsection
388 .endm
389
390 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
391 @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
392 @ introduced by the USER macro
393 .ifnc \cond,al
394 .if \rept == 1
395 itt \cond
396 .elseif \rept == 2
397 ittt \cond
398 .else
399 .error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
400 .endif
401 .endif
402
403 @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
404 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
405 .if \rept == 2
406 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
407 .endif
408
409 add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
410 .endm
411
412#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
413
414 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
415 .rept \rept
4169999:
417 .if \inc == 1
418 \instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
419 .elseif \inc == 4
420 \instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
421 .else
422 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
423 .endif
424
425 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
426 .align 3
427 .long 9999b, \abort
428 .popsection
429 .endr
430 .endm
431
432#endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
433
434 .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
435 usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
436 .endm
437
438 .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
439 usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
440 .endm
441
442/* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
443 .macro string name:req, string
444 .type \name , #object
445\name:
446 .asciz "\string"
447 .size \name , . - \name
448 .endm
449
450 .macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req
451#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
452 adds \tmp, \addr, #\size - 1
453 sbcccs \tmp, \tmp, \limit
454 bcs \bad
455#endif
456 .endm
457
458 .macro uaccess_disable, tmp, isb=1
459#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
460 /*
461 * Whenever we re-enter userspace, the domains should always be
462 * set appropriately.
463 */
464 mov \tmp, #DACR_UACCESS_DISABLE
465 mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
466 .if \isb
467 instr_sync
468 .endif
469#endif
470 .endm
471
472 .macro uaccess_enable, tmp, isb=1
473#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
474 /*
475 * Whenever we re-enter userspace, the domains should always be
476 * set appropriately.
477 */
478 mov \tmp, #DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE
479 mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0
480 .if \isb
481 instr_sync
482 .endif
483#endif
484 .endm
485
486 .macro uaccess_save, tmp
487#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
488 mrc p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0
489 str \tmp, [sp, #SVC_DACR]
490#endif
491 .endm
492
493 .macro uaccess_restore
494#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
495 ldr r0, [sp, #SVC_DACR]
496 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
497#endif
498 .endm
499
500 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
501 .macro ret\c, reg
502#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
503 mov\c pc, \reg
504#else
505 .ifeqs "\reg", "lr"
506 bx\c \reg
507 .else
508 mov\c pc, \reg
509 .endif
510#endif
511 .endm
512 .endr
513
514 .macro ret.w, reg
515 ret \reg
516#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
517 nop
518#endif
519 .endm
520
521 .macro bug, msg, line
522#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
5231: .inst 0xde02
524#else
5251: .inst 0xe7f001f2
526#endif
527#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
528 .pushsection .rodata.str, "aMS", %progbits, 1
5292: .asciz "\msg"
530 .popsection
531 .pushsection __bug_table, "aw"
532 .align 2
533 .word 1b, 2b
534 .hword \line
535 .popsection
536#endif
537 .endm
538
539#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
540#define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry) \
541 .pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist", "aw" ; \
542 .balign 4 ; \
543 .long entry; \
544 .popsection
545#else
546#define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry)
547#endif
548
549#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */