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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
4 *
5 * futex-hash: Stress the hell out of the Linux kernel futex uaddr hashing.
6 *
7 * This program is particularly useful for measuring the kernel's futex hash
8 * table/function implementation. In order for it to make sense, use with as
9 * many threads and futexes as possible.
10 */
11
12/* For the CLR_() macros */
13#include <string.h>
14#include <pthread.h>
15
16#include <errno.h>
17#include <signal.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19#include <linux/compiler.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/zalloc.h>
22#include <sys/time.h>
23#include <sys/mman.h>
24#include <perf/cpumap.h>
25
26#include "../util/mutex.h"
27#include "../util/stat.h"
28#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
29#include "bench.h"
30#include "futex.h"
31
32#include <err.h>
33
34static bool done = false;
35static int futex_flag = 0;
36
37struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
38static struct mutex thread_lock;
39static unsigned int threads_starting;
40static struct stats throughput_stats;
41static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
42
43struct worker {
44 int tid;
45 u_int32_t *futex;
46 pthread_t thread;
47 unsigned long ops;
48};
49
50static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
51 .nfutexes = 1024,
52 .runtime = 10,
53};
54
55static const struct option options[] = {
56 OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", ¶ms.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
57 OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", ¶ms.runtime, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
58 OPT_UINTEGER('f', "futexes", ¶ms.nfutexes, "Specify amount of futexes per threads"),
59 OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", ¶ms.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
60 OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", ¶ms.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
61 OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", ¶ms.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
62 OPT_END()
63};
64
65static const char * const bench_futex_hash_usage[] = {
66 "perf bench futex hash <options>",
67 NULL
68};
69
70static void *workerfn(void *arg)
71{
72 int ret;
73 struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
74 unsigned int i;
75 unsigned long ops = w->ops; /* avoid cacheline bouncing */
76
77 mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
78 threads_starting--;
79 if (!threads_starting)
80 cond_signal(&thread_parent);
81 cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
82 mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
83
84 do {
85 for (i = 0; i < params.nfutexes; i++, ops++) {
86 /*
87 * We want the futex calls to fail in order to stress
88 * the hashing of uaddr and not measure other steps,
89 * such as internal waitqueue handling, thus enlarging
90 * the critical region protected by hb->lock.
91 */
92 ret = futex_wait(&w->futex[i], 1234, NULL, futex_flag);
93 if (!params.silent &&
94 (!ret || errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
95 warn("Non-expected futex return call");
96 }
97 } while (!done);
98
99 w->ops = ops;
100 return NULL;
101}
102
103static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
104 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
105 void *uc __maybe_unused)
106{
107 /* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
108 done = true;
109 gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
110 timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
111}
112
113static void print_summary(void)
114{
115 unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
116 double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
117
118 printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
119 !params.silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
120 (int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
121}
122
123int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
124{
125 int ret = 0;
126 cpu_set_t *cpuset;
127 struct sigaction act;
128 unsigned int i;
129 pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
130 struct worker *worker = NULL;
131 struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
132 int nrcpus;
133 size_t size;
134
135 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_hash_usage, 0);
136 if (argc) {
137 usage_with_options(bench_futex_hash_usage, options);
138 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
139 }
140
141 cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
142 if (!cpu)
143 goto errmem;
144
145 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
146 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
147 act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
148 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
149
150 if (params.mlockall) {
151 if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
152 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
153 }
154
155 if (!params.nthreads) /* default to the number of CPUs */
156 params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
157
158 worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
159 if (!worker)
160 goto errmem;
161
162 if (!params.fshared)
163 futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
164
165 printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads, each operating on %d [%s] futexes for %d secs.\n\n",
166 getpid(), params.nthreads, params.nfutexes, params.fshared ? "shared":"private", params.runtime);
167
168 init_stats(&throughput_stats);
169 mutex_init(&thread_lock);
170 cond_init(&thread_parent);
171 cond_init(&thread_worker);
172
173 threads_starting = params.nthreads;
174 pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
175 gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
176
177 nrcpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
178 cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
179 BUG_ON(!cpuset);
180 size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
181
182 for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
183 worker[i].tid = i;
184 worker[i].futex = calloc(params.nfutexes, sizeof(*worker[i].futex));
185 if (!worker[i].futex)
186 goto errmem;
187
188 CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
189
190 CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
191 ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset);
192 if (ret) {
193 CPU_FREE(cpuset);
194 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
195 }
196 ret = pthread_create(&worker[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn,
197 (void *)(struct worker *) &worker[i]);
198 if (ret) {
199 CPU_FREE(cpuset);
200 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
201 }
202
203 }
204 CPU_FREE(cpuset);
205 pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
206
207 mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
208 while (threads_starting)
209 cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
210 cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
211 mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
212
213 sleep(params.runtime);
214 toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
215
216 for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
217 ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
218 if (ret)
219 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
220 }
221
222 /* cleanup & report results */
223 cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
224 cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
225 mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
226
227 for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
228 unsigned long t = bench__runtime.tv_sec > 0 ?
229 worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec : 0;
230 update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
231 if (!params.silent) {
232 if (params.nfutexes == 1)
233 printf("[thread %2d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
234 worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0], t);
235 else
236 printf("[thread %2d] futexes: %p ... %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
237 worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0],
238 &worker[i].futex[params.nfutexes-1], t);
239 }
240
241 zfree(&worker[i].futex);
242 }
243
244 print_summary();
245
246 free(worker);
247 free(cpu);
248 return ret;
249errmem:
250 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
251}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
3 *
4 * futex-hash: Stress the hell out of the Linux kernel futex uaddr hashing.
5 *
6 * This program is particularly useful for measuring the kernel's futex hash
7 * table/function implementation. In order for it to make sense, use with as
8 * many threads and futexes as possible.
9 */
10
11/* For the CLR_() macros */
12#include <pthread.h>
13
14#include <errno.h>
15#include <signal.h>
16#include <stdlib.h>
17#include <linux/compiler.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <sys/time.h>
20
21#include "../util/stat.h"
22#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23#include "bench.h"
24#include "futex.h"
25
26#include <err.h>
27#include <sys/time.h>
28
29static unsigned int nthreads = 0;
30static unsigned int nsecs = 10;
31/* amount of futexes per thread */
32static unsigned int nfutexes = 1024;
33static bool fshared = false, done = false, silent = false;
34static int futex_flag = 0;
35
36struct timeval start, end, runtime;
37static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock;
38static unsigned int threads_starting;
39static struct stats throughput_stats;
40static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker;
41
42struct worker {
43 int tid;
44 u_int32_t *futex;
45 pthread_t thread;
46 unsigned long ops;
47};
48
49static const struct option options[] = {
50 OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
51 OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", &nsecs, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
52 OPT_UINTEGER('f', "futexes", &nfutexes, "Specify amount of futexes per threads"),
53 OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
54 OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
55 OPT_END()
56};
57
58static const char * const bench_futex_hash_usage[] = {
59 "perf bench futex hash <options>",
60 NULL
61};
62
63static void *workerfn(void *arg)
64{
65 int ret;
66 struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
67 unsigned int i;
68 unsigned long ops = w->ops; /* avoid cacheline bouncing */
69
70 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
71 threads_starting--;
72 if (!threads_starting)
73 pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent);
74 pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
75 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
76
77 do {
78 for (i = 0; i < nfutexes; i++, ops++) {
79 /*
80 * We want the futex calls to fail in order to stress
81 * the hashing of uaddr and not measure other steps,
82 * such as internal waitqueue handling, thus enlarging
83 * the critical region protected by hb->lock.
84 */
85 ret = futex_wait(&w->futex[i], 1234, NULL, futex_flag);
86 if (!silent &&
87 (!ret || errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
88 warn("Non-expected futex return call");
89 }
90 } while (!done);
91
92 w->ops = ops;
93 return NULL;
94}
95
96static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
97 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
98 void *uc __maybe_unused)
99{
100 /* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
101 done = true;
102 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
103 timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
104}
105
106static void print_summary(void)
107{
108 unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
109 double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
110
111 printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
112 !silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
113 (int) runtime.tv_sec);
114}
115
116int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv,
117 const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
118{
119 int ret = 0;
120 cpu_set_t cpu;
121 struct sigaction act;
122 unsigned int i, ncpus;
123 pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
124 struct worker *worker = NULL;
125
126 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_hash_usage, 0);
127 if (argc) {
128 usage_with_options(bench_futex_hash_usage, options);
129 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
130 }
131
132 ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
133 nsecs = futexbench_sanitize_numeric(nsecs);
134 nfutexes = futexbench_sanitize_numeric(nfutexes);
135
136 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
137 act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
138 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
139
140 if (!nthreads) /* default to the number of CPUs */
141 nthreads = ncpus;
142 else
143 nthreads = futexbench_sanitize_numeric(nthreads);
144
145 worker = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
146 if (!worker)
147 goto errmem;
148
149 if (!fshared)
150 futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
151
152 printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads, each operating on %d [%s] futexes for %d secs.\n\n",
153 getpid(), nthreads, nfutexes, fshared ? "shared":"private", nsecs);
154
155 init_stats(&throughput_stats);
156 pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL);
157 pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL);
158 pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL);
159
160 threads_starting = nthreads;
161 pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
162 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
163 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
164 worker[i].tid = i;
165 worker[i].futex = calloc(nfutexes, sizeof(*worker[i].futex));
166 if (!worker[i].futex)
167 goto errmem;
168
169 CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
170 CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu);
171
172 ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu);
173 if (ret)
174 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
175
176 ret = pthread_create(&worker[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn,
177 (void *)(struct worker *) &worker[i]);
178 if (ret)
179 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
180
181 }
182 pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
183
184 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
185 while (threads_starting)
186 pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
187 pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
188 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
189
190 sleep(nsecs);
191 toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
192
193 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
194 ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
195 if (ret)
196 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
197 }
198
199 /* cleanup & report results */
200 pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
201 pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
202 pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
203
204 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
205 unsigned long t = worker[i].ops/runtime.tv_sec;
206 update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
207 if (!silent) {
208 if (nfutexes == 1)
209 printf("[thread %2d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
210 worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0], t);
211 else
212 printf("[thread %2d] futexes: %p ... %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
213 worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0],
214 &worker[i].futex[nfutexes-1], t);
215 }
216
217 free(worker[i].futex);
218 }
219
220 print_summary();
221
222 free(worker);
223 return ret;
224errmem:
225 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
226}