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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * event tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
8 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
9 *
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
13
14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
15#include <linux/security.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/kthread.h>
18#include <linux/tracefs.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/sort.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25
26#include <trace/events/sched.h>
27#include <trace/syscall.h>
28
29#include <asm/setup.h>
30
31#include "trace_output.h"
32
33#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
34#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
35
36DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
37
38LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
39static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);
40static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
41static bool eventdir_initialized;
42
43static LIST_HEAD(module_strings);
44
45struct module_string {
46 struct list_head next;
47 struct module *module;
48 char *str;
49};
50
51#define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
52
53static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
54static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
55
56static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
57{
58 return system->ref_count;
59}
60
61static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
62{
63 return system->ref_count++;
64}
65
66static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
67{
68 return --system->ref_count;
69}
70
71/* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
72#define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
73 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
74 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
75
76#define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
77 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
78 struct trace_event_file *___n; \
79 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
80
81#define while_for_each_event_file() \
82 }
83
84static struct ftrace_event_field *
85__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
86{
87 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
88
89 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
90 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
91 return field;
92 }
93
94 return NULL;
95}
96
97struct ftrace_event_field *
98trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name)
99{
100 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
101 struct list_head *head;
102
103 head = trace_get_fields(call);
104 field = __find_event_field(head, name);
105 if (field)
106 return field;
107
108 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name);
109 if (field)
110 return field;
111
112 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
113}
114
115static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
116 const char *name, int offset, int size,
117 int is_signed, int filter_type, int len,
118 int need_test)
119{
120 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
121
122 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
123 if (!field)
124 return -ENOMEM;
125
126 field->name = name;
127 field->type = type;
128
129 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
130 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
131 else
132 field->filter_type = filter_type;
133
134 field->offset = offset;
135 field->size = size;
136 field->is_signed = is_signed;
137 field->needs_test = need_test;
138 field->len = len;
139
140 list_add(&field->link, head);
141
142 return 0;
143}
144
145int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
146 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
147 int filter_type)
148{
149 struct list_head *head;
150
151 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
152 return 0;
153
154 head = trace_get_fields(call);
155 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
156 is_signed, filter_type, 0, 0);
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
159
160static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
161 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
162 int filter_type, int len, int need_test)
163{
164 struct list_head *head;
165
166 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
167 return 0;
168
169 head = trace_get_fields(call);
170 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
171 is_signed, filter_type, len, need_test);
172}
173
174#define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
175 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
176 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
177 filter_type, 0, 0); \
178 if (ret) \
179 return ret;
180
181#define __common_field(type, item) \
182 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
183 "common_" #item, \
184 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
185 sizeof(ent.item), \
186 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, \
187 0, 0); \
188 if (ret) \
189 return ret;
190
191static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
192{
193 int ret;
194
195 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
196 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
197 __generic_field(int, common_cpu, FILTER_CPU);
198 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
199 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);
200 __generic_field(char *, stacktrace, FILTER_STACKTRACE);
201 __generic_field(char *, STACKTRACE, FILTER_STACKTRACE);
202
203 return ret;
204}
205
206static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
207{
208 int ret;
209 struct trace_entry ent;
210
211 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
212 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
213 /* Holds both preempt_count and migrate_disable */
214 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
215 __common_field(int, pid);
216
217 return ret;
218}
219
220static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
221{
222 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
223 struct list_head *head;
224
225 head = trace_get_fields(call);
226 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
227 list_del(&field->link);
228 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
229 }
230}
231
232/*
233 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last
234 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes
235 */
236int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call)
237{
238 struct ftrace_event_field *tail;
239 struct list_head *head;
240
241 head = trace_get_fields(call);
242 /*
243 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset,
244 * since it was added last by trace_define_field()
245 */
246 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
247 return tail->offset + tail->size;
248}
249
250
251static struct trace_event_fields *find_event_field(const char *fmt,
252 struct trace_event_call *call)
253{
254 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array;
255 const char *p = fmt;
256 int len;
257
258 if (!(len = str_has_prefix(fmt, "REC->")))
259 return NULL;
260 fmt += len;
261 for (p = fmt; *p; p++) {
262 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_')
263 break;
264 }
265 len = p - fmt;
266
267 for (; field->type; field++) {
268 if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || field->name[len])
269 continue;
270
271 return field;
272 }
273 return NULL;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true,
278 * as arrays are OK to dereference.
279 */
280static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call)
281{
282 struct trace_event_fields *field;
283
284 field = find_event_field(fmt, call);
285 if (!field)
286 return false;
287
288 /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */
289 return strchr(field->type, '[') != NULL;
290}
291
292/* Look for a string within an argument */
293static bool find_print_string(const char *arg, const char *str, const char *end)
294{
295 const char *r;
296
297 r = strstr(arg, str);
298 return r && r < end;
299}
300
301/* Return true if the argument pointer is safe */
302static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call)
303{
304 const char *r, *e, *a;
305
306 e = fmt + len;
307
308 /* Find the REC-> in the argument */
309 r = strstr(fmt, "REC->");
310 if (r && r < e) {
311 /*
312 * Addresses of events on the buffer, or an array on the buffer is
313 * OK to dereference. There's ways to fool this, but
314 * this is to catch common mistakes, not malicious code.
315 */
316 a = strchr(fmt, '&');
317 if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call))
318 return true;
319 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(", e)) {
320 return true;
321 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array(", e)) {
322 return true;
323 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array_len(", e)) {
324 return true;
325 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array_len(", e)) {
326 return true;
327 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(", e)) {
328 return true;
329 } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_sockaddr(", e)) {
330 return true;
331 }
332 return false;
333}
334
335/* Return true if the string is safe */
336static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call)
337{
338 struct trace_event_fields *field;
339 const char *r, *e, *s;
340
341 e = fmt + len;
342
343 /*
344 * There are several helper functions that return strings.
345 * If the argument contains a function, then assume its field is valid.
346 * It is considered that the argument has a function if it has:
347 * alphanumeric or '_' before a parenthesis.
348 */
349 s = fmt;
350 do {
351 r = strstr(s, "(");
352 if (!r || r >= e)
353 break;
354 for (int i = 1; r - i >= s; i++) {
355 char ch = *(r - i);
356 if (isspace(ch))
357 continue;
358 if (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_')
359 return true;
360 /* Anything else, this isn't a function */
361 break;
362 }
363 /* A function could be wrapped in parethesis, try the next one */
364 s = r + 1;
365 } while (s < e);
366
367 /*
368 * Check for arrays. If the argument has: foo[REC->val]
369 * then it is very likely that foo is an array of strings
370 * that are safe to use.
371 */
372 r = strstr(s, "[");
373 if (r && r < e) {
374 r = strstr(r, "REC->");
375 if (r && r < e)
376 return true;
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * If there's any strings in the argument consider this arg OK as it
381 * could be: REC->field ? "foo" : "bar" and we don't want to get into
382 * verifying that logic here.
383 */
384 if (find_print_string(fmt, "\"", e))
385 return true;
386
387 /* Dereferenced strings are also valid like any other pointer */
388 if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call))
389 return true;
390
391 /* Make sure the field is found */
392 field = find_event_field(fmt, call);
393 if (!field)
394 return false;
395
396 /* Test this field's string before printing the event */
397 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR;
398 field->needs_test = 1;
399
400 return true;
401}
402
403/*
404 * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference
405 * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and
406 * much later referenced after the pointer was freed. Dereferencing
407 * pointers are OK, if it is dereferenced into the event itself.
408 */
409static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call)
410{
411 u64 dereference_flags = 0;
412 u64 string_flags = 0;
413 bool first = true;
414 const char *fmt;
415 int parens = 0;
416 char in_quote = 0;
417 int start_arg = 0;
418 int arg = 0;
419 int i, e;
420
421 fmt = call->print_fmt;
422
423 if (!fmt)
424 return;
425
426 for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) {
427 switch (fmt[i]) {
428 case '\\':
429 i++;
430 if (!fmt[i])
431 return;
432 continue;
433 case '"':
434 case '\'':
435 /*
436 * The print fmt starts with a string that
437 * is processed first to find %p* usage,
438 * then after the first string, the print fmt
439 * contains arguments that are used to check
440 * if the dereferenced %p* usage is safe.
441 */
442 if (first) {
443 if (fmt[i] == '\'')
444 continue;
445 if (in_quote) {
446 arg = 0;
447 first = false;
448 /*
449 * If there was no %p* uses
450 * the fmt is OK.
451 */
452 if (!dereference_flags)
453 return;
454 }
455 }
456 if (in_quote) {
457 if (in_quote == fmt[i])
458 in_quote = 0;
459 } else {
460 in_quote = fmt[i];
461 }
462 continue;
463 case '%':
464 if (!first || !in_quote)
465 continue;
466 i++;
467 if (!fmt[i])
468 return;
469 switch (fmt[i]) {
470 case '%':
471 continue;
472 case 'p':
473 /* Find dereferencing fields */
474 switch (fmt[i + 1]) {
475 case 'B': case 'R': case 'r':
476 case 'b': case 'M': case 'm':
477 case 'I': case 'i': case 'E':
478 case 'U': case 'V': case 'N':
479 case 'a': case 'd': case 'D':
480 case 'g': case 't': case 'C':
481 case 'O': case 'f':
482 if (WARN_ONCE(arg == 63,
483 "Too many args for event: %s",
484 trace_event_name(call)))
485 return;
486 dereference_flags |= 1ULL << arg;
487 }
488 break;
489 default:
490 {
491 bool star = false;
492 int j;
493
494 /* Increment arg if %*s exists. */
495 for (j = 0; fmt[i + j]; j++) {
496 if (isdigit(fmt[i + j]) ||
497 fmt[i + j] == '.')
498 continue;
499 if (fmt[i + j] == '*') {
500 star = true;
501 continue;
502 }
503 if ((fmt[i + j] == 's')) {
504 if (star)
505 arg++;
506 if (WARN_ONCE(arg == 63,
507 "Too many args for event: %s",
508 trace_event_name(call)))
509 return;
510 dereference_flags |= 1ULL << arg;
511 string_flags |= 1ULL << arg;
512 }
513 break;
514 }
515 break;
516 } /* default */
517
518 } /* switch */
519 arg++;
520 continue;
521 case '(':
522 if (in_quote)
523 continue;
524 parens++;
525 continue;
526 case ')':
527 if (in_quote)
528 continue;
529 parens--;
530 if (WARN_ONCE(parens < 0,
531 "Paren mismatch for event: %s\narg='%s'\n%*s",
532 trace_event_name(call),
533 fmt + start_arg,
534 (i - start_arg) + 5, "^"))
535 return;
536 continue;
537 case ',':
538 if (in_quote || parens)
539 continue;
540 e = i;
541 i++;
542 while (isspace(fmt[i]))
543 i++;
544
545 /*
546 * If start_arg is zero, then this is the start of the
547 * first argument. The processing of the argument happens
548 * when the end of the argument is found, as it needs to
549 * handle paranthesis and such.
550 */
551 if (!start_arg) {
552 start_arg = i;
553 /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */
554 i--;
555 continue;
556 }
557
558 if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
559 if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
560 if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call))
561 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
562 } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call))
563 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
564 }
565
566 start_arg = i;
567 arg++;
568 /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */
569 i--;
570 }
571 }
572
573 if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
574 if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) {
575 if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call))
576 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
577 } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call))
578 dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg);
579 }
580
581 /*
582 * If you triggered the below warning, the trace event reported
583 * uses an unsafe dereference pointer %p*. As the data stored
584 * at the trace event time may no longer exist when the trace
585 * event is printed, dereferencing to the original source is
586 * unsafe. The source of the dereference must be copied into the
587 * event itself, and the dereference must access the copy instead.
588 */
589 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dereference_flags)) {
590 arg = 1;
591 while (!(dereference_flags & 1)) {
592 dereference_flags >>= 1;
593 arg++;
594 }
595 pr_warn("event %s has unsafe dereference of argument %d\n",
596 trace_event_name(call), arg);
597 pr_warn("print_fmt: %s\n", fmt);
598 }
599}
600
601int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
602{
603 int id;
604
605 id = register_trace_event(&call->event);
606 if (!id)
607 return -ENODEV;
608
609 test_event_printk(call);
610
611 return 0;
612}
613EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
614
615bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
616{
617 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
618 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
619 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
620 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
621
622 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
623 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
624
625 if (!pid_list && !no_pid_list)
626 return false;
627
628 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data);
629
630 return data->ignore_pid;
631}
632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid);
633
634void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
635 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
636 unsigned long len)
637{
638 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call;
639
640 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) &&
641 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file))
642 return NULL;
643
644 /*
645 * If CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled, then the tracepoint itself disables
646 * preemption (adding one to the preempt_count). Since we are
647 * interested in the preempt_count at the time the tracepoint was
648 * hit, we need to subtract one to offset the increment.
649 */
650 fbuffer->trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_dec();
651 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file;
652
653 fbuffer->event =
654 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file,
655 event_call->event.type, len,
656 fbuffer->trace_ctx);
657 if (!fbuffer->event)
658 return NULL;
659
660 fbuffer->regs = NULL;
661 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
662 return fbuffer->entry;
663}
664EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve);
665
666int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call,
667 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
668{
669 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
670
671 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
672 switch (type) {
673 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
674 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
675 call->class->probe,
676 file);
677 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
678 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
679 call->class->probe,
680 file);
681 return 0;
682
683#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
684 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
685 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
686 call->class->perf_probe,
687 call);
688 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
689 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
690 call->class->perf_probe,
691 call);
692 return 0;
693 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
694 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
695 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
696 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
697 return 0;
698#endif
699 }
700 return 0;
701}
702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg);
703
704void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
705{
706 struct trace_event_file *file;
707 struct trace_array *tr;
708
709 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
710
711 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
712
713 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
714 continue;
715
716 if (enable) {
717 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
718 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
719 } else {
720 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
721 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
722 }
723 } while_for_each_event_file();
724}
725
726void trace_event_enable_tgid_record(bool enable)
727{
728 struct trace_event_file *file;
729 struct trace_array *tr;
730
731 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
732
733 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
734 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
735 continue;
736
737 if (enable) {
738 tracing_start_tgid_record();
739 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
740 } else {
741 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
742 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT,
743 &file->flags);
744 }
745 } while_for_each_event_file();
746}
747
748static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
749 int enable, int soft_disable)
750{
751 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
752 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
753 int ret = 0;
754 int disable;
755
756 switch (enable) {
757 case 0:
758 /*
759 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
760 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
761 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
762 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
763 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
764 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
765 * clear the bit.
766 *
767 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
768 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
769 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
770 */
771 if (soft_disable) {
772 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
773 break;
774 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
775 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
776 /* Disable use of trace_buffered_event */
777 trace_buffered_event_disable();
778 } else
779 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE);
780
781 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
782 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
783 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
784 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
785 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
786 }
787
788 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID) {
789 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
790 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
791 }
792
793 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
794 }
795 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
796 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
797 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
798 else
799 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
800 break;
801 case 1:
802 /*
803 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
804 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
805 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
806 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
807 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
808 * it still seems to be disabled.
809 */
810 if (!soft_disable)
811 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
812 else {
813 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
814 break;
815 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
816 /* Enable use of trace_buffered_event */
817 trace_buffered_event_enable();
818 }
819
820 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
821 bool cmd = false, tgid = false;
822
823 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
824 if (soft_disable)
825 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
826
827 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
828 cmd = true;
829 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
830 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
831 }
832
833 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
834 tgid = true;
835 tracing_start_tgid_record();
836 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_TGID_BIT, &file->flags);
837 }
838
839 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
840 if (ret) {
841 if (cmd)
842 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
843 if (tgid)
844 tracing_stop_tgid_record();
845 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
846 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
847 break;
848 }
849 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
850
851 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
852 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
853 }
854 break;
855 }
856
857 return ret;
858}
859
860int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
861 int enable, int soft_disable)
862{
863 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
864}
865
866static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
867 int enable)
868{
869 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
870}
871
872static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
873{
874 struct trace_event_file *file;
875
876 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
877 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
878 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
879 }
880 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
881}
882
883static void
884event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
885{
886 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
887 struct trace_array *tr = data;
888
889 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_pids);
890 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
891
892 pid_list = rcu_dereference_raw(tr->filtered_no_pids);
893 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
894}
895
896static void
897event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data,
898 struct task_struct *self,
899 struct task_struct *task)
900{
901 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
902 struct trace_array *tr = data;
903
904 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
905 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
906
907 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
908 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
909}
910
911void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
912{
913 if (enable) {
914 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
915 tr, INT_MIN);
916 register_trace_prio_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
917 tr, INT_MAX);
918 } else {
919 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
920 tr);
921 unregister_trace_sched_process_free(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
922 tr);
923 }
924}
925
926static void
927event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt,
928 struct task_struct *prev,
929 struct task_struct *next,
930 unsigned int prev_state)
931{
932 struct trace_array *tr = data;
933 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
934 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
935 bool ret;
936
937 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
938 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
939
940 /*
941 * Sched switch is funny, as we only want to ignore it
942 * in the notrace case if both prev and next should be ignored.
943 */
944 ret = trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, prev) &&
945 trace_ignore_this_task(NULL, no_pid_list, next);
946
947 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid, ret ||
948 (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, prev) &&
949 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, NULL, next)));
950}
951
952static void
953event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt,
954 struct task_struct *prev,
955 struct task_struct *next,
956 unsigned int prev_state)
957{
958 struct trace_array *tr = data;
959 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
960 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
961
962 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
963 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
964
965 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
966 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next));
967}
968
969static void
970event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
971{
972 struct trace_array *tr = data;
973 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
974 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
975
976 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */
977 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
978 return;
979
980 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
981 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
982
983 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
984 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, task));
985}
986
987static void
988event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
989{
990 struct trace_array *tr = data;
991 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
992 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
993
994 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */
995 if (this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
996 return;
997
998 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
999 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1000
1001 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */
1002 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
1003 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
1004}
1005
1006static void unregister_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
1007{
1008 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr);
1009 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr);
1010
1011 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
1012 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
1013
1014 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
1015 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
1016
1017 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
1018 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
1019}
1020
1021static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
1022{
1023 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1024 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
1025 struct trace_event_file *file;
1026 int cpu;
1027
1028 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1029 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1030 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
1031 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1032
1033 /* Make sure there's something to do */
1034 if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
1035 return;
1036
1037 if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
1038 unregister_pid_events(tr);
1039
1040 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1041 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
1042 }
1043
1044 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1045 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false;
1046 }
1047
1048 if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
1049 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL);
1050
1051 if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
1052 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, NULL);
1053
1054 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
1055 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
1056
1057 if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
1058 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
1059
1060 if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
1061 trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
1062}
1063
1064static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
1065{
1066 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1067 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, type);
1068 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1069}
1070
1071static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
1072{
1073 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
1074
1075 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
1076 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
1077 return;
1078
1079 list_del(&system->list);
1080
1081 if (filter) {
1082 kfree(filter->filter_string);
1083 kfree(filter);
1084 }
1085 kfree_const(system->name);
1086 kfree(system);
1087}
1088
1089static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
1090{
1091 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
1092 system_refcount_inc(system);
1093}
1094
1095static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
1096{
1097 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
1098 dir->ref_count++;
1099 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
1100}
1101
1102static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
1103{
1104 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
1105 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
1106 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
1107
1108 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
1109 if (!--dir->ref_count)
1110 kfree(dir);
1111}
1112
1113static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
1114{
1115 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1116 __put_system_dir(dir);
1117 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1118}
1119
1120static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
1121{
1122 if (!dir)
1123 return;
1124
1125 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
1126 eventfs_remove_dir(dir->ei);
1127 list_del(&dir->list);
1128 __put_system_dir(dir);
1129 }
1130}
1131
1132void event_file_get(struct trace_event_file *file)
1133{
1134 refcount_inc(&file->ref);
1135}
1136
1137void event_file_put(struct trace_event_file *file)
1138{
1139 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&file->ref))) {
1140 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
1141 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
1142 return;
1143 }
1144
1145 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&file->ref)) {
1146 /* Count should only go to zero when it is freed */
1147 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)))
1148 return;
1149 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
1150 }
1151}
1152
1153static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file)
1154{
1155 eventfs_remove_dir(file->ei);
1156 list_del(&file->list);
1157 remove_subsystem(file->system);
1158 free_event_filter(file->filter);
1159 file->flags |= EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED;
1160 event_file_put(file);
1161}
1162
1163/*
1164 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
1165 */
1166static int
1167__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
1168 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
1169{
1170 struct trace_event_file *file;
1171 struct trace_event_call *call;
1172 const char *name;
1173 int ret = -EINVAL;
1174 int eret = 0;
1175
1176 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1177
1178 call = file->event_call;
1179 name = trace_event_name(call);
1180
1181 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1182 continue;
1183
1184 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
1185 continue;
1186
1187 if (match &&
1188 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
1189 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
1190 continue;
1191
1192 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
1193 continue;
1194
1195 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
1196 continue;
1197
1198 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
1199
1200 /*
1201 * Save the first error and return that. Some events
1202 * may still have been enabled, but let the user
1203 * know that something went wrong.
1204 */
1205 if (ret && !eret)
1206 eret = ret;
1207
1208 ret = eret;
1209 }
1210
1211 return ret;
1212}
1213
1214static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
1215 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
1216{
1217 int ret;
1218
1219 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1220 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
1221 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1222
1223 return ret;
1224}
1225
1226int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
1227{
1228 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
1229 int ret;
1230
1231 if (!tr)
1232 return -ENOENT;
1233 /*
1234 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
1235 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
1236 * :<event-name> is the same.
1237 *
1238 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
1239 * <subsystem>: means the same.
1240 *
1241 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
1242 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
1243 */
1244
1245 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
1246 if (buf) {
1247 sub = match;
1248 event = buf;
1249 match = NULL;
1250
1251 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
1252 sub = NULL;
1253 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
1254 event = NULL;
1255 }
1256
1257 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
1258
1259 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
1260 if (buf)
1261 *(buf - 1) = ':';
1262
1263 return ret;
1264}
1265
1266/**
1267 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
1268 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
1269 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
1270 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
1271 *
1272 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
1273 * event recording.
1274 *
1275 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
1276 * registered events.
1277 */
1278int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
1279{
1280 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1281
1282 if (!tr)
1283 return -ENODEV;
1284
1285 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
1286}
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
1288
1289/**
1290 * trace_array_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event for a trace array.
1291 * @tr: concerned trace array.
1292 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
1293 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
1294 * @enable: true to enable, false to disable
1295 *
1296 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
1297 * event recording.
1298 *
1299 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
1300 * registered events.
1301 */
1302int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system,
1303 const char *event, bool enable)
1304{
1305 int set;
1306
1307 if (!tr)
1308 return -ENOENT;
1309
1310 set = (enable == true) ? 1 : 0;
1311 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
1312}
1313EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_set_clr_event);
1314
1315/* 128 should be much more than enough */
1316#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
1317
1318static ssize_t
1319ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
1320 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1321{
1322 struct trace_parser parser;
1323 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1324 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1325 ssize_t read, ret;
1326
1327 if (!cnt)
1328 return 0;
1329
1330 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
1331 if (ret < 0)
1332 return ret;
1333
1334 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
1335 return -ENOMEM;
1336
1337 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
1338
1339 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
1340 int set = 1;
1341
1342 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
1343 set = 0;
1344
1345 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
1346 if (ret)
1347 goto out_put;
1348 }
1349
1350 ret = read;
1351
1352 out_put:
1353 trace_parser_put(&parser);
1354
1355 return ret;
1356}
1357
1358static void *
1359t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1360{
1361 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1362 struct trace_event_call *call;
1363 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1364
1365 (*pos)++;
1366
1367 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
1368 call = file->event_call;
1369 /*
1370 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
1371 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
1372 */
1373 if (call->class && call->class->reg &&
1374 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1375 return file;
1376 }
1377
1378 return NULL;
1379}
1380
1381static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1382{
1383 struct trace_event_file *file;
1384 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1385 loff_t l;
1386
1387 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1388
1389 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1390 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1391 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
1392 if (!file)
1393 break;
1394 }
1395 return file;
1396}
1397
1398static void *
1399s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1400{
1401 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1402 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1403
1404 (*pos)++;
1405
1406 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
1407 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
1408 return file;
1409 }
1410
1411 return NULL;
1412}
1413
1414static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1415{
1416 struct trace_event_file *file;
1417 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1418 loff_t l;
1419
1420 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1421
1422 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
1423 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
1424 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
1425 if (!file)
1426 break;
1427 }
1428 return file;
1429}
1430
1431static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1432{
1433 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
1434 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1435
1436 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
1437 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
1438 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1439
1440 return 0;
1441}
1442
1443static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1444{
1445 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1446}
1447
1448static void *
1449__next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos, int type)
1450{
1451 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1452 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1453
1454 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1455 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1456 else
1457 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1458
1459 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
1460}
1461
1462static void *
1463p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1464{
1465 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1466}
1467
1468static void *
1469np_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1470{
1471 return __next(m, v, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1472}
1473
1474static void *__start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos, int type)
1475 __acquires(RCU)
1476{
1477 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1478 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1479
1480 /*
1481 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same
1482 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has.
1483 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would
1484 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex.
1485 */
1486 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1487 rcu_read_lock_sched();
1488
1489 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
1490 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
1491 else
1492 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_no_pids);
1493
1494 if (!pid_list)
1495 return NULL;
1496
1497 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
1498}
1499
1500static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1501 __acquires(RCU)
1502{
1503 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_PIDS);
1504}
1505
1506static void *np_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1507 __acquires(RCU)
1508{
1509 return __start(m, pos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
1510}
1511
1512static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1513 __releases(RCU)
1514{
1515 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
1516 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1517}
1518
1519static ssize_t
1520event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1521 loff_t *ppos)
1522{
1523 struct trace_event_file *file;
1524 unsigned long flags;
1525 char buf[4] = "0";
1526
1527 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1528 file = event_file_file(filp);
1529 if (likely(file))
1530 flags = file->flags;
1531 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1532
1533 if (!file)
1534 return -ENODEV;
1535
1536 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED &&
1537 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1538 strcpy(buf, "1");
1539
1540 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
1541 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
1542 strcat(buf, "*");
1543
1544 strcat(buf, "\n");
1545
1546 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
1547}
1548
1549static ssize_t
1550event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1551 loff_t *ppos)
1552{
1553 struct trace_event_file *file;
1554 unsigned long val;
1555 int ret;
1556
1557 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1558 if (ret)
1559 return ret;
1560
1561 switch (val) {
1562 case 0:
1563 case 1:
1564 ret = -ENODEV;
1565 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1566 file = event_file_file(filp);
1567 if (likely(file)) {
1568 ret = tracing_update_buffers(file->tr);
1569 if (ret < 0) {
1570 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1571 return ret;
1572 }
1573 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
1574 }
1575 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1576 break;
1577
1578 default:
1579 return -EINVAL;
1580 }
1581
1582 *ppos += cnt;
1583
1584 return ret ? ret : cnt;
1585}
1586
1587static ssize_t
1588system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1589 loff_t *ppos)
1590{
1591 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
1592 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1593 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1594 struct trace_event_call *call;
1595 struct trace_event_file *file;
1596 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
1597 char buf[2];
1598 int set = 0;
1599 int ret;
1600
1601 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1602 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1603 call = file->event_call;
1604 if ((call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) ||
1605 !trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1606 continue;
1607
1608 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
1609 continue;
1610
1611 /*
1612 * We need to find out if all the events are set
1613 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
1614 * a mixture.
1615 */
1616 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED));
1617
1618 /*
1619 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
1620 */
1621 if (set == 3)
1622 break;
1623 }
1624 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1625
1626 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
1627 buf[1] = '\n';
1628
1629 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
1630
1631 return ret;
1632}
1633
1634static ssize_t
1635system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1636 loff_t *ppos)
1637{
1638 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1639 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1640 const char *name = NULL;
1641 unsigned long val;
1642 ssize_t ret;
1643
1644 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1645 if (ret)
1646 return ret;
1647
1648 ret = tracing_update_buffers(dir->tr);
1649 if (ret < 0)
1650 return ret;
1651
1652 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1653 return -EINVAL;
1654
1655 /*
1656 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
1657 * so the name is safe to use.
1658 */
1659 if (system)
1660 name = system->name;
1661
1662 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
1663 if (ret)
1664 goto out;
1665
1666 ret = cnt;
1667
1668out:
1669 *ppos += cnt;
1670
1671 return ret;
1672}
1673
1674enum {
1675 FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
1676 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
1677 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
1678};
1679
1680static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1681{
1682 struct trace_event_file *file = event_file_data(m->private);
1683 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1684 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
1685 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
1686 struct list_head *node = v;
1687
1688 (*pos)++;
1689
1690 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1691 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1692 node = common_head;
1693 break;
1694
1695 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1696 node = head;
1697 break;
1698
1699 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1700 /* all done */
1701 return NULL;
1702 }
1703
1704 node = node->prev;
1705 if (node == common_head)
1706 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
1707 else if (node == head)
1708 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
1709 else
1710 return node;
1711}
1712
1713static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1714{
1715 struct trace_event_file *file = event_file_data(m->private);
1716 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1717 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
1718 const char *array_descriptor;
1719
1720 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1721 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1722 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1723 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
1724 seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
1725 return 0;
1726
1727 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1728 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1729 return 0;
1730
1731 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1732 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
1733 call->print_fmt);
1734 return 0;
1735 }
1736
1737 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
1738 /*
1739 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
1740 * Normal:
1741 * field:TYPE VAR
1742 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
1743 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
1744 */
1745 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
1746
1747 if (str_has_prefix(field->type, "__data_loc"))
1748 array_descriptor = NULL;
1749
1750 if (!array_descriptor)
1751 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1752 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
1753 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1754 else if (field->len)
1755 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s[%d];\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1756 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1757 field->type, field->name,
1758 field->len, field->offset,
1759 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1760 else
1761 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s[];\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1762 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1763 field->type, field->name,
1764 field->offset, field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1765
1766 return 0;
1767}
1768
1769static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1770{
1771 struct trace_event_file *file;
1772 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
1773 loff_t l = 0;
1774
1775 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
1776 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1777 file = event_file_file(m->private);
1778 if (!file)
1779 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1780
1781 while (l < *pos && p)
1782 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
1783
1784 return p;
1785}
1786
1787static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1788{
1789 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1790}
1791
1792static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
1793 .start = f_start,
1794 .next = f_next,
1795 .stop = f_stop,
1796 .show = f_show,
1797};
1798
1799static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1800{
1801 struct seq_file *m;
1802 int ret;
1803
1804 /* Do we want to hide event format files on tracefs lockdown? */
1805
1806 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
1807 if (ret < 0)
1808 return ret;
1809
1810 m = file->private_data;
1811 m->private = file;
1812
1813 return 0;
1814}
1815
1816#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1817static ssize_t
1818event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1819{
1820 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1821 char buf[32];
1822 int len;
1823
1824 if (unlikely(!id))
1825 return -ENODEV;
1826
1827 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1828
1829 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1830}
1831#endif
1832
1833static ssize_t
1834event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1835 loff_t *ppos)
1836{
1837 struct trace_event_file *file;
1838 struct trace_seq *s;
1839 int r = -ENODEV;
1840
1841 if (*ppos)
1842 return 0;
1843
1844 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1845
1846 if (!s)
1847 return -ENOMEM;
1848
1849 trace_seq_init(s);
1850
1851 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1852 file = event_file_file(filp);
1853 if (file)
1854 print_event_filter(file, s);
1855 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1856
1857 if (file)
1858 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1859 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1860
1861 kfree(s);
1862
1863 return r;
1864}
1865
1866static ssize_t
1867event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1868 loff_t *ppos)
1869{
1870 struct trace_event_file *file;
1871 char *buf;
1872 int err = -ENODEV;
1873
1874 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1875 return -EINVAL;
1876
1877 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1878 if (IS_ERR(buf))
1879 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1880
1881 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1882 file = event_file_file(filp);
1883 if (file) {
1884 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED)
1885 err = -ENODEV;
1886 else
1887 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1888 }
1889 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1890
1891 kfree(buf);
1892 if (err < 0)
1893 return err;
1894
1895 *ppos += cnt;
1896
1897 return cnt;
1898}
1899
1900static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1901
1902static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1903{
1904 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL, *iter_dir;
1905 struct trace_array *tr = NULL, *iter_tr;
1906 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1907 int ret;
1908
1909 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1910 return -ENODEV;
1911
1912 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1913 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1914 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1915 list_for_each_entry(iter_tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1916 list_for_each_entry(iter_dir, &iter_tr->systems, list) {
1917 if (iter_dir == inode->i_private) {
1918 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1919 tr = iter_tr;
1920 dir = iter_dir;
1921 if (dir->nr_events) {
1922 __get_system_dir(dir);
1923 system = dir->subsystem;
1924 }
1925 goto exit_loop;
1926 }
1927 }
1928 }
1929 exit_loop:
1930 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1931 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1932
1933 if (!system)
1934 return -ENODEV;
1935
1936 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1937 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1938 put_system(dir);
1939 return -ENODEV;
1940 }
1941
1942 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1943 if (ret < 0) {
1944 trace_array_put(tr);
1945 put_system(dir);
1946 }
1947
1948 return ret;
1949}
1950
1951static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1952{
1953 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1954 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1955 int ret;
1956
1957 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1958 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1959 if (!dir)
1960 return -ENOMEM;
1961
1962 ret = tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp);
1963 if (ret < 0) {
1964 kfree(dir);
1965 return ret;
1966 }
1967 dir->tr = tr;
1968 filp->private_data = dir;
1969
1970 return 0;
1971}
1972
1973static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1974{
1975 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1976
1977 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1978
1979 /*
1980 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1981 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1982 * all subsystems.
1983 */
1984 if (dir->subsystem)
1985 put_system(dir);
1986 else
1987 kfree(dir);
1988
1989 return 0;
1990}
1991
1992static ssize_t
1993subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1994 loff_t *ppos)
1995{
1996 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1997 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1998 struct trace_seq *s;
1999 int r;
2000
2001 if (*ppos)
2002 return 0;
2003
2004 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2005 if (!s)
2006 return -ENOMEM;
2007
2008 trace_seq_init(s);
2009
2010 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
2011 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2012 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
2013
2014 kfree(s);
2015
2016 return r;
2017}
2018
2019static ssize_t
2020subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
2021 loff_t *ppos)
2022{
2023 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
2024 char *buf;
2025 int err;
2026
2027 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
2028 return -EINVAL;
2029
2030 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
2031 if (IS_ERR(buf))
2032 return PTR_ERR(buf);
2033
2034 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
2035 kfree(buf);
2036 if (err < 0)
2037 return err;
2038
2039 *ppos += cnt;
2040
2041 return cnt;
2042}
2043
2044static ssize_t
2045show_header_page_file(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2046{
2047 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2048 struct trace_seq *s;
2049 int r;
2050
2051 if (*ppos)
2052 return 0;
2053
2054 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2055 if (!s)
2056 return -ENOMEM;
2057
2058 trace_seq_init(s);
2059
2060 ring_buffer_print_page_header(tr->array_buffer.buffer, s);
2061 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2062 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
2063
2064 kfree(s);
2065
2066 return r;
2067}
2068
2069static ssize_t
2070show_header_event_file(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2071{
2072 struct trace_seq *s;
2073 int r;
2074
2075 if (*ppos)
2076 return 0;
2077
2078 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
2079 if (!s)
2080 return -ENOMEM;
2081
2082 trace_seq_init(s);
2083
2084 ring_buffer_print_entry_header(s);
2085 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2086 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
2087
2088 kfree(s);
2089
2090 return r;
2091}
2092
2093static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
2094{
2095 struct trace_array *tr = data;
2096 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
2097 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
2098
2099 /*
2100 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
2101 * event_mutex is held.
2102 */
2103 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2104 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2105 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2106 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2107
2108 this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
2109 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current));
2110}
2111
2112static void register_pid_events(struct trace_array *tr)
2113{
2114 /*
2115 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes
2116 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match.
2117 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes
2118 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches.
2119 */
2120 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre,
2121 tr, INT_MAX);
2122 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post,
2123 tr, 0);
2124
2125 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
2126 tr, INT_MAX);
2127 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
2128 tr, 0);
2129
2130 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
2131 tr, INT_MAX);
2132 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
2133 tr, 0);
2134
2135 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
2136 tr, INT_MAX);
2137 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
2138 tr, 0);
2139}
2140
2141static ssize_t
2142event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2143 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
2144{
2145 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
2146 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
2147 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
2148 struct trace_pid_list *other_pids = NULL;
2149 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
2150 struct trace_event_file *file;
2151 ssize_t ret;
2152
2153 if (!cnt)
2154 return 0;
2155
2156 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
2157 if (ret < 0)
2158 return ret;
2159
2160 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2161
2162 if (type == TRACE_PIDS) {
2163 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2164 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2165 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2166 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2167 } else {
2168 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
2169 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2170 other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
2171 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
2172 }
2173
2174 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
2175 if (ret < 0)
2176 goto out;
2177
2178 if (type == TRACE_PIDS)
2179 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list);
2180 else
2181 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_no_pids, pid_list);
2182
2183 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2184 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
2185 }
2186
2187 if (filtered_pids) {
2188 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
2189 trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
2190 } else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
2191 register_pid_events(tr);
2192 }
2193
2194 /*
2195 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
2196 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
2197 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
2198 */
2199 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
2200
2201 out:
2202 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2203
2204 if (ret > 0)
2205 *ppos += ret;
2206
2207 return ret;
2208}
2209
2210static ssize_t
2211ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2212 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2213{
2214 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
2215}
2216
2217static ssize_t
2218ftrace_event_npid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2219 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2220{
2221 return event_pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
2222}
2223
2224static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2225static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2226static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2227static int ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2228static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2229
2230static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
2231 .start = t_start,
2232 .next = t_next,
2233 .show = t_show,
2234 .stop = t_stop,
2235};
2236
2237static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
2238 .start = s_start,
2239 .next = s_next,
2240 .show = t_show,
2241 .stop = t_stop,
2242};
2243
2244static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = {
2245 .start = p_start,
2246 .next = p_next,
2247 .show = trace_pid_show,
2248 .stop = p_stop,
2249};
2250
2251static const struct seq_operations show_set_no_pid_seq_ops = {
2252 .start = np_start,
2253 .next = np_next,
2254 .show = trace_pid_show,
2255 .stop = p_stop,
2256};
2257
2258static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
2259 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
2260 .read = seq_read,
2261 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2262 .release = seq_release,
2263};
2264
2265static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
2266 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
2267 .read = seq_read,
2268 .write = ftrace_event_write,
2269 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2270 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2271};
2272
2273static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = {
2274 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open,
2275 .read = seq_read,
2276 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write,
2277 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2278 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2279};
2280
2281static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops = {
2282 .open = ftrace_event_set_npid_open,
2283 .read = seq_read,
2284 .write = ftrace_event_npid_write,
2285 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2286 .release = ftrace_event_release,
2287};
2288
2289static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
2290 .open = tracing_open_file_tr,
2291 .read = event_enable_read,
2292 .write = event_enable_write,
2293 .release = tracing_release_file_tr,
2294 .llseek = default_llseek,
2295};
2296
2297static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
2298 .open = trace_format_open,
2299 .read = seq_read,
2300 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2301 .release = seq_release,
2302};
2303
2304#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2305static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
2306 .read = event_id_read,
2307 .llseek = default_llseek,
2308};
2309#endif
2310
2311static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
2312 .open = tracing_open_file_tr,
2313 .read = event_filter_read,
2314 .write = event_filter_write,
2315 .release = tracing_release_file_tr,
2316 .llseek = default_llseek,
2317};
2318
2319static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
2320 .open = subsystem_open,
2321 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
2322 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
2323 .llseek = default_llseek,
2324 .release = subsystem_release,
2325};
2326
2327static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
2328 .open = subsystem_open,
2329 .read = system_enable_read,
2330 .write = system_enable_write,
2331 .llseek = default_llseek,
2332 .release = subsystem_release,
2333};
2334
2335static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
2336 .open = system_tr_open,
2337 .read = system_enable_read,
2338 .write = system_enable_write,
2339 .llseek = default_llseek,
2340 .release = subsystem_release,
2341};
2342
2343static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_page_fops = {
2344 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
2345 .read = show_header_page_file,
2346 .llseek = default_llseek,
2347 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
2348};
2349
2350static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_event_fops = {
2351 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
2352 .read = show_header_event_file,
2353 .llseek = default_llseek,
2354 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
2355};
2356
2357static int
2358ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2359 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
2360{
2361 struct seq_file *m;
2362 int ret;
2363
2364 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
2365 if (ret)
2366 return ret;
2367
2368 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
2369 if (ret < 0)
2370 return ret;
2371 m = file->private_data;
2372 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
2373 m->private = inode->i_private;
2374
2375 return ret;
2376}
2377
2378static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2379{
2380 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2381
2382 trace_array_put(tr);
2383
2384 return seq_release(inode, file);
2385}
2386
2387static int
2388ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2389{
2390 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
2391
2392 /* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
2393 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2394}
2395
2396static int
2397ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2398{
2399 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
2400 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2401 int ret;
2402
2403 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2404 if (ret)
2405 return ret;
2406
2407 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2408 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2409 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
2410
2411 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2412 if (ret < 0)
2413 trace_array_put(tr);
2414 return ret;
2415}
2416
2417static int
2418ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2419{
2420 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops;
2421 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2422 int ret;
2423
2424 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2425 if (ret)
2426 return ret;
2427
2428 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2429 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2430 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS);
2431
2432 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2433 if (ret < 0)
2434 trace_array_put(tr);
2435 return ret;
2436}
2437
2438static int
2439ftrace_event_set_npid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2440{
2441 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_no_pid_seq_ops;
2442 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
2443 int ret;
2444
2445 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
2446 if (ret)
2447 return ret;
2448
2449 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2450 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
2451 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
2452
2453 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
2454 if (ret < 0)
2455 trace_array_put(tr);
2456 return ret;
2457}
2458
2459static struct event_subsystem *
2460create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
2461{
2462 struct event_subsystem *system;
2463
2464 /* need to create new entry */
2465 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
2466 if (!system)
2467 return NULL;
2468
2469 system->ref_count = 1;
2470
2471 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
2472 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
2473 if (!system->name)
2474 goto out_free;
2475
2476 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
2477 if (!system->filter)
2478 goto out_free;
2479
2480 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
2481
2482 return system;
2483
2484 out_free:
2485 kfree_const(system->name);
2486 kfree(system);
2487 return NULL;
2488}
2489
2490static int system_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
2491 const struct file_operations **fops)
2492{
2493 if (strcmp(name, "filter") == 0)
2494 *fops = &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops;
2495
2496 else if (strcmp(name, "enable") == 0)
2497 *fops = &ftrace_system_enable_fops;
2498
2499 else
2500 return 0;
2501
2502 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2503 return 1;
2504}
2505
2506static struct eventfs_inode *
2507event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
2508 struct trace_event_file *file, struct eventfs_inode *parent)
2509{
2510 struct event_subsystem *system, *iter;
2511 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
2512 struct eventfs_inode *ei;
2513 int nr_entries;
2514 static struct eventfs_entry system_entries[] = {
2515 {
2516 .name = "filter",
2517 .callback = system_callback,
2518 },
2519 {
2520 .name = "enable",
2521 .callback = system_callback,
2522 }
2523 };
2524
2525 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
2526 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
2527 system = dir->subsystem;
2528 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
2529 dir->nr_events++;
2530 file->system = dir;
2531 return dir->ei;
2532 }
2533 }
2534
2535 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
2536 system = NULL;
2537 list_for_each_entry(iter, &event_subsystems, list) {
2538 if (strcmp(iter->name, name) == 0) {
2539 system = iter;
2540 break;
2541 }
2542 }
2543
2544 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
2545 if (!dir)
2546 goto out_fail;
2547
2548 if (!system) {
2549 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
2550 if (!system)
2551 goto out_free;
2552 } else
2553 __get_system(system);
2554
2555 /* ftrace only has directories no files */
2556 if (strcmp(name, "ftrace") == 0)
2557 nr_entries = 0;
2558 else
2559 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(system_entries);
2560
2561 ei = eventfs_create_dir(name, parent, system_entries, nr_entries, dir);
2562 if (IS_ERR(ei)) {
2563 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
2564 __put_system(system);
2565 goto out_free;
2566 }
2567
2568 dir->ei = ei;
2569 dir->tr = tr;
2570 dir->ref_count = 1;
2571 dir->nr_events = 1;
2572 dir->subsystem = system;
2573 file->system = dir;
2574
2575 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
2576
2577 return dir->ei;
2578
2579 out_free:
2580 kfree(dir);
2581 out_fail:
2582 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
2583 if (!dir || !system)
2584 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
2585 return NULL;
2586}
2587
2588static int
2589event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
2590{
2591 struct list_head *head;
2592 int ret = 0;
2593
2594 /*
2595 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
2596 * the fields if they are not already defined.
2597 */
2598 head = trace_get_fields(call);
2599 if (list_empty(head)) {
2600 struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array;
2601 unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct trace_entry);
2602
2603 for (; field->type; field++) {
2604 if (field->type == TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE) {
2605 field->define_fields(call);
2606 break;
2607 }
2608
2609 offset = ALIGN(offset, field->align);
2610 ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name,
2611 offset, field->size,
2612 field->is_signed, field->filter_type,
2613 field->len, field->needs_test);
2614 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2615 pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret);
2616 break;
2617 }
2618
2619 offset += field->size;
2620 }
2621 }
2622
2623 return ret;
2624}
2625
2626static int event_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
2627 const struct file_operations **fops)
2628{
2629 struct trace_event_file *file = *data;
2630 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
2631
2632 if (strcmp(name, "format") == 0) {
2633 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2634 *fops = &ftrace_event_format_fops;
2635 return 1;
2636 }
2637
2638 /*
2639 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have
2640 * triggers or filters, with the exception of the "print"
2641 * event that can have a "trigger" file.
2642 */
2643 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) {
2644 if (call->class->reg && strcmp(name, "enable") == 0) {
2645 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2646 *fops = &ftrace_enable_fops;
2647 return 1;
2648 }
2649
2650 if (strcmp(name, "filter") == 0) {
2651 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2652 *fops = &ftrace_event_filter_fops;
2653 return 1;
2654 }
2655 }
2656
2657 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) ||
2658 strcmp(trace_event_name(call), "print") == 0) {
2659 if (strcmp(name, "trigger") == 0) {
2660 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
2661 *fops = &event_trigger_fops;
2662 return 1;
2663 }
2664 }
2665
2666#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2667 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg &&
2668 strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2669 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2670 *data = (void *)(long)call->event.type;
2671 *fops = &ftrace_event_id_fops;
2672 return 1;
2673 }
2674#endif
2675
2676#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
2677 if (strcmp(name, "hist") == 0) {
2678 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2679 *fops = &event_hist_fops;
2680 return 1;
2681 }
2682#endif
2683#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
2684 if (strcmp(name, "hist_debug") == 0) {
2685 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
2686 *fops = &event_hist_debug_fops;
2687 return 1;
2688 }
2689#endif
2690#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT
2691 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg &&
2692 strcmp(name, "inject") == 0) {
2693 *mode = 0200;
2694 *fops = &event_inject_fops;
2695 return 1;
2696 }
2697#endif
2698 return 0;
2699}
2700
2701/* The file is incremented on creation and freeing the enable file decrements it */
2702static void event_release(const char *name, void *data)
2703{
2704 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
2705
2706 event_file_put(file);
2707}
2708
2709static int
2710event_create_dir(struct eventfs_inode *parent, struct trace_event_file *file)
2711{
2712 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
2713 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
2714 struct eventfs_inode *e_events;
2715 struct eventfs_inode *ei;
2716 const char *name;
2717 int nr_entries;
2718 int ret;
2719 static struct eventfs_entry event_entries[] = {
2720 {
2721 .name = "enable",
2722 .callback = event_callback,
2723 .release = event_release,
2724 },
2725 {
2726 .name = "filter",
2727 .callback = event_callback,
2728 },
2729 {
2730 .name = "trigger",
2731 .callback = event_callback,
2732 },
2733 {
2734 .name = "format",
2735 .callback = event_callback,
2736 },
2737#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2738 {
2739 .name = "id",
2740 .callback = event_callback,
2741 },
2742#endif
2743#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
2744 {
2745 .name = "hist",
2746 .callback = event_callback,
2747 },
2748#endif
2749#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG
2750 {
2751 .name = "hist_debug",
2752 .callback = event_callback,
2753 },
2754#endif
2755#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVENT_INJECT
2756 {
2757 .name = "inject",
2758 .callback = event_callback,
2759 },
2760#endif
2761 };
2762
2763 /*
2764 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
2765 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM". This should
2766 * never happen.
2767 */
2768 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) == 0))
2769 return -ENODEV;
2770
2771 e_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
2772 if (!e_events)
2773 return -ENOMEM;
2774
2775 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(event_entries);
2776
2777 name = trace_event_name(call);
2778 ei = eventfs_create_dir(name, e_events, event_entries, nr_entries, file);
2779 if (IS_ERR(ei)) {
2780 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
2781 return -1;
2782 }
2783
2784 file->ei = ei;
2785
2786 ret = event_define_fields(call);
2787 if (ret < 0) {
2788 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n", name);
2789 return ret;
2790 }
2791
2792 /* Gets decremented on freeing of the "enable" file */
2793 event_file_get(file);
2794
2795 return 0;
2796}
2797
2798static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
2799{
2800 struct trace_event_file *file;
2801 struct trace_array *tr;
2802
2803 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
2804 if (file->event_call != call)
2805 continue;
2806
2807 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2808 /*
2809 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2810 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2811 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2812 * trace_array.
2813 */
2814 break;
2815 } while_for_each_event_file();
2816}
2817
2818static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call)
2819{
2820 struct trace_array *tr;
2821 struct trace_event_file *file;
2822
2823 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2824 if (file->event_call != call)
2825 continue;
2826
2827 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
2828 tr->clear_trace = true;
2829
2830 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2831 /*
2832 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
2833 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2834 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2835 * trace_array.
2836 */
2837 break;
2838 } while_for_each_event_file();
2839
2840 if (call->event.funcs)
2841 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2842 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
2843 list_del(&call->list);
2844}
2845
2846static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
2847{
2848 int ret = 0;
2849 const char *name;
2850
2851 name = trace_event_name(call);
2852 if (WARN_ON(!name))
2853 return -EINVAL;
2854
2855 if (call->class->raw_init) {
2856 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
2857 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
2858 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
2859 }
2860
2861 return ret;
2862}
2863
2864static int
2865__register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
2866{
2867 int ret;
2868
2869 ret = event_init(call);
2870 if (ret < 0)
2871 return ret;
2872
2873 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2874 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
2875 atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0);
2876 else
2877 call->module = mod;
2878
2879 return 0;
2880}
2881
2882static char *eval_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_eval_map *map, int len)
2883{
2884 int rlen;
2885 int elen;
2886
2887 /* Find the length of the eval value as a string */
2888 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2889 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
2890 if (len < elen)
2891 return NULL;
2892
2893 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->eval_value);
2894
2895 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
2896 rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
2897 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
2898 /* Make sure we end the new string */
2899 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
2900
2901 return ptr + elen;
2902}
2903
2904static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call,
2905 struct trace_eval_map *map)
2906{
2907 char *ptr;
2908 int quote = 0;
2909 int len = strlen(map->eval_string);
2910
2911 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
2912 if (*ptr == '\\') {
2913 ptr++;
2914 /* paranoid */
2915 if (!*ptr)
2916 break;
2917 continue;
2918 }
2919 if (*ptr == '"') {
2920 quote ^= 1;
2921 continue;
2922 }
2923 if (quote)
2924 continue;
2925 if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
2926 /* skip numbers */
2927 do {
2928 ptr++;
2929 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
2930 } while (isalnum(*ptr));
2931 if (!*ptr)
2932 break;
2933 /*
2934 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after
2935 * it, and we can ignore that too.
2936 */
2937 continue;
2938 }
2939 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
2940 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
2941 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
2942 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len);
2943 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */
2944 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
2945 return;
2946 /*
2947 * No need to decrement here, as eval_replace()
2948 * returns the pointer to the character passed
2949 * the eval, and two evals can not be placed
2950 * back to back without something in between.
2951 * We can skip that something in between.
2952 */
2953 continue;
2954 }
2955 skip_more:
2956 do {
2957 ptr++;
2958 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
2959 if (!*ptr)
2960 break;
2961 /*
2962 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
2963 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
2964 */
2965 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
2966 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
2967 if (!*ptr)
2968 break;
2969 goto skip_more;
2970 }
2971 /*
2972 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
2973 * after the string.
2974 */
2975 continue;
2976 }
2977 }
2978}
2979
2980static void add_str_to_module(struct module *module, char *str)
2981{
2982 struct module_string *modstr;
2983
2984 modstr = kmalloc(sizeof(*modstr), GFP_KERNEL);
2985
2986 /*
2987 * If we failed to allocate memory here, then we'll just
2988 * let the str memory leak when the module is removed.
2989 * If this fails to allocate, there's worse problems than
2990 * a leaked string on module removal.
2991 */
2992 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!modstr))
2993 return;
2994
2995 modstr->module = module;
2996 modstr->str = str;
2997
2998 list_add(&modstr->next, &module_strings);
2999}
3000
3001static void update_event_fields(struct trace_event_call *call,
3002 struct trace_eval_map *map)
3003{
3004 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
3005 struct list_head *head;
3006 char *ptr;
3007 char *str;
3008 int len = strlen(map->eval_string);
3009
3010 /* Dynamic events should never have field maps */
3011 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC))
3012 return;
3013
3014 head = trace_get_fields(call);
3015 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
3016 ptr = strchr(field->type, '[');
3017 if (!ptr)
3018 continue;
3019 ptr++;
3020
3021 if (!isalpha(*ptr) && *ptr != '_')
3022 continue;
3023
3024 if (strncmp(map->eval_string, ptr, len) != 0)
3025 continue;
3026
3027 str = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
3028 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!str))
3029 return;
3030 ptr = str + (ptr - field->type);
3031 ptr = eval_replace(ptr, map, len);
3032 /* enum/sizeof string smaller than value */
3033 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr)) {
3034 kfree(str);
3035 continue;
3036 }
3037
3038 /*
3039 * If the event is part of a module, then we need to free the string
3040 * when the module is removed. Otherwise, it will stay allocated
3041 * until a reboot.
3042 */
3043 if (call->module)
3044 add_str_to_module(call->module, str);
3045
3046 field->type = str;
3047 }
3048}
3049
3050void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len)
3051{
3052 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
3053 const char *last_system = NULL;
3054 bool first = false;
3055 int last_i;
3056 int i;
3057
3058 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3059 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
3060 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */
3061 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
3062 first = true;
3063 last_i = 0;
3064 last_system = call->class->system;
3065 }
3066
3067 /*
3068 * Since calls are grouped by systems, the likelihood that the
3069 * next call in the iteration belongs to the same system as the
3070 * previous call is high. As an optimization, we skip searching
3071 * for a map[] that matches the call's system if the last call
3072 * was from the same system. That's what last_i is for. If the
3073 * call has the same system as the previous call, then last_i
3074 * will be the index of the first map[] that has a matching
3075 * system.
3076 */
3077 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
3078 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
3079 /* Save the first system if need be */
3080 if (first) {
3081 last_i = i;
3082 first = false;
3083 }
3084 update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
3085 update_event_fields(call, map[i]);
3086 }
3087 }
3088 cond_resched();
3089 }
3090 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3091}
3092
3093static bool event_in_systems(struct trace_event_call *call,
3094 const char *systems)
3095{
3096 const char *system;
3097 const char *p;
3098
3099 if (!systems)
3100 return true;
3101
3102 system = call->class->system;
3103 p = strstr(systems, system);
3104 if (!p)
3105 return false;
3106
3107 if (p != systems && !isspace(*(p - 1)) && *(p - 1) != ',')
3108 return false;
3109
3110 p += strlen(system);
3111 return !*p || isspace(*p) || *p == ',';
3112}
3113
3114static struct trace_event_file *
3115trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
3116 struct trace_array *tr)
3117{
3118 struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
3119 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
3120 struct trace_event_file *file;
3121 unsigned int first;
3122
3123 if (!event_in_systems(call, tr->system_names))
3124 return NULL;
3125
3126 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
3127 if (!file)
3128 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3129
3130 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
3131 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
3132 no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_no_pids,
3133 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
3134
3135 if (!trace_pid_list_first(pid_list, &first) ||
3136 !trace_pid_list_first(no_pid_list, &first))
3137 file->flags |= EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER;
3138
3139 file->event_call = call;
3140 file->tr = tr;
3141 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
3142 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
3143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
3144 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
3145 refcount_set(&file->ref, 1);
3146
3147 return file;
3148}
3149
3150#define MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS 32
3151
3152static struct boot_triggers {
3153 const char *event;
3154 char *trigger;
3155} bootup_triggers[MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS];
3156
3157static char bootup_trigger_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
3158static int nr_boot_triggers;
3159
3160static __init int setup_trace_triggers(char *str)
3161{
3162 char *trigger;
3163 char *buf;
3164 int i;
3165
3166 strscpy(bootup_trigger_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
3167 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
3168 disable_tracing_selftest("running event triggers");
3169
3170 buf = bootup_trigger_buf;
3171 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOT_TRIGGERS; i++) {
3172 trigger = strsep(&buf, ",");
3173 if (!trigger)
3174 break;
3175 bootup_triggers[i].event = strsep(&trigger, ".");
3176 bootup_triggers[i].trigger = trigger;
3177 if (!bootup_triggers[i].trigger)
3178 break;
3179 }
3180
3181 nr_boot_triggers = i;
3182 return 1;
3183}
3184__setup("trace_trigger=", setup_trace_triggers);
3185
3186/* Add an event to a trace directory */
3187static int
3188__trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
3189{
3190 struct trace_event_file *file;
3191
3192 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
3193 /*
3194 * trace_create_new_event() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if failed
3195 * allocation, or NULL if the event is not part of the tr->system_names.
3196 * When the event is not part of the tr->system_names, return zero, not
3197 * an error.
3198 */
3199 if (!file)
3200 return 0;
3201
3202 if (IS_ERR(file))
3203 return PTR_ERR(file);
3204
3205 if (eventdir_initialized)
3206 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
3207 else
3208 return event_define_fields(call);
3209}
3210
3211static void trace_early_triggers(struct trace_event_file *file, const char *name)
3212{
3213 int ret;
3214 int i;
3215
3216 for (i = 0; i < nr_boot_triggers; i++) {
3217 if (strcmp(name, bootup_triggers[i].event))
3218 continue;
3219 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3220 ret = trigger_process_regex(file, bootup_triggers[i].trigger);
3221 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3222 if (ret)
3223 pr_err("Failed to register trigger '%s' on event %s\n",
3224 bootup_triggers[i].trigger,
3225 bootup_triggers[i].event);
3226 }
3227}
3228
3229/*
3230 * Just create a descriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
3231 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
3232 * the filesystem is initialized.
3233 */
3234static int
3235__trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
3236 struct trace_array *tr)
3237{
3238 struct trace_event_file *file;
3239 int ret;
3240
3241 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
3242 /*
3243 * trace_create_new_event() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if failed
3244 * allocation, or NULL if the event is not part of the tr->system_names.
3245 * When the event is not part of the tr->system_names, return zero, not
3246 * an error.
3247 */
3248 if (!file)
3249 return 0;
3250
3251 if (IS_ERR(file))
3252 return PTR_ERR(file);
3253
3254 ret = event_define_fields(call);
3255 if (ret)
3256 return ret;
3257
3258 trace_early_triggers(file, trace_event_name(call));
3259
3260 return 0;
3261}
3262
3263struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
3264static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call);
3265
3266/* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
3267int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3268{
3269 int ret;
3270 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3271
3272 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3273
3274 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
3275 if (ret >= 0)
3276 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
3277
3278 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3279 return ret;
3280}
3281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_add_event_call);
3282
3283/*
3284 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
3285 * trace_event_sem.
3286 */
3287static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3288{
3289 event_remove(call);
3290 trace_destroy_fields(call);
3291}
3292
3293static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3294{
3295 struct trace_array *tr;
3296 struct trace_event_file *file;
3297
3298#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3299 if (call->perf_refcount)
3300 return -EBUSY;
3301#endif
3302 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
3303 if (file->event_call != call)
3304 continue;
3305 /*
3306 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
3307 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
3308 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
3309 */
3310 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
3311 goto busy;
3312
3313 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
3314 tr->clear_trace = true;
3315 /*
3316 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
3317 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
3318 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
3319 * trace_array.
3320 */
3321 break;
3322 } while_for_each_event_file();
3323
3324 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
3325
3326 return 0;
3327 busy:
3328 /* No need to clear the trace now */
3329 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
3330 tr->clear_trace = false;
3331 }
3332 return -EBUSY;
3333}
3334
3335/* Remove an event_call */
3336int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
3337{
3338 int ret;
3339
3340 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
3341
3342 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3343 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3344 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
3345 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3346 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3347
3348 return ret;
3349}
3350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_remove_event_call);
3351
3352#define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
3353 for (event = start; \
3354 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
3355 event++)
3356
3357#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3358
3359static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
3360{
3361 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
3362
3363 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
3364 return;
3365
3366 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
3367 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
3368 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
3369 mod->name);
3370 return;
3371 }
3372
3373 start = mod->trace_events;
3374 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
3375
3376 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
3377 __register_event(*call, mod);
3378 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
3379 }
3380}
3381
3382static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
3383{
3384 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
3385 struct module_string *modstr, *m;
3386
3387 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
3388 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
3389 if ((call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) || !call->module)
3390 continue;
3391 if (call->module == mod)
3392 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
3393 }
3394 /* Check for any strings allocade for this module */
3395 list_for_each_entry_safe(modstr, m, &module_strings, next) {
3396 if (modstr->module != mod)
3397 continue;
3398 list_del(&modstr->next);
3399 kfree(modstr->str);
3400 kfree(modstr);
3401 }
3402 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
3403
3404 /*
3405 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
3406 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
3407 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
3408 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
3409 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
3410 * unexpected results may occur.
3411 */
3412 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked();
3413}
3414
3415static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
3416 unsigned long val, void *data)
3417{
3418 struct module *mod = data;
3419
3420 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3421 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3422 switch (val) {
3423 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
3424 trace_module_add_events(mod);
3425 break;
3426 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
3427 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
3428 break;
3429 }
3430 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3431 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3432
3433 return NOTIFY_OK;
3434}
3435
3436static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
3437 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
3438 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
3439};
3440#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
3441
3442/* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
3443static void
3444__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3445{
3446 struct trace_event_call *call;
3447 int ret;
3448
3449 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
3450 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
3451 if (ret < 0)
3452 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
3453 trace_event_name(call));
3454 }
3455}
3456
3457/* Returns any file that matches the system and event */
3458struct trace_event_file *
3459__find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
3460{
3461 struct trace_event_file *file;
3462 struct trace_event_call *call;
3463 const char *name;
3464
3465 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3466
3467 call = file->event_call;
3468 name = trace_event_name(call);
3469
3470 if (!name || !call->class)
3471 continue;
3472
3473 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
3474 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
3475 return file;
3476 }
3477 return NULL;
3478}
3479
3480/* Returns valid trace event files that match system and event */
3481struct trace_event_file *
3482find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
3483{
3484 struct trace_event_file *file;
3485
3486 file = __find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3487 if (!file || !file->event_call->class->reg ||
3488 file->event_call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
3489 return NULL;
3490
3491 return file;
3492}
3493
3494/**
3495 * trace_get_event_file - Find and return a trace event file
3496 * @instance: The name of the trace instance containing the event
3497 * @system: The name of the system containing the event
3498 * @event: The name of the event
3499 *
3500 * Return a trace event file given the trace instance name, trace
3501 * system, and trace event name. If the instance name is NULL, it
3502 * refers to the top-level trace array.
3503 *
3504 * This function will look it up and return it if found, after calling
3505 * trace_array_get() to prevent the instance from going away, and
3506 * increment the event's module refcount to prevent it from being
3507 * removed.
3508 *
3509 * To release the file, call trace_put_event_file(), which will call
3510 * trace_array_put() and decrement the event's module refcount.
3511 *
3512 * Return: The trace event on success, ERR_PTR otherwise.
3513 */
3514struct trace_event_file *trace_get_event_file(const char *instance,
3515 const char *system,
3516 const char *event)
3517{
3518 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
3519 struct trace_event_file *file = NULL;
3520 int ret = -EINVAL;
3521
3522 if (instance) {
3523 tr = trace_array_find_get(instance);
3524 if (!tr)
3525 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3526 } else {
3527 ret = trace_array_get(tr);
3528 if (ret)
3529 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3530 }
3531
3532 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3533
3534 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3535 if (!file) {
3536 trace_array_put(tr);
3537 ret = -EINVAL;
3538 goto out;
3539 }
3540
3541 /* Don't let event modules unload while in use */
3542 ret = trace_event_try_get_ref(file->event_call);
3543 if (!ret) {
3544 trace_array_put(tr);
3545 ret = -EBUSY;
3546 goto out;
3547 }
3548
3549 ret = 0;
3550 out:
3551 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3552
3553 if (ret)
3554 file = ERR_PTR(ret);
3555
3556 return file;
3557}
3558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_get_event_file);
3559
3560/**
3561 * trace_put_event_file - Release a file from trace_get_event_file()
3562 * @file: The trace event file
3563 *
3564 * If a file was retrieved using trace_get_event_file(), this should
3565 * be called when it's no longer needed. It will cancel the previous
3566 * trace_array_get() called by that function, and decrement the
3567 * event's module refcount.
3568 */
3569void trace_put_event_file(struct trace_event_file *file)
3570{
3571 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3572 trace_event_put_ref(file->event_call);
3573 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3574
3575 trace_array_put(file->tr);
3576}
3577EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_put_event_file);
3578
3579#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3580
3581/* Avoid typos */
3582#define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
3583#define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
3584
3585struct event_probe_data {
3586 struct trace_event_file *file;
3587 unsigned long count;
3588 int ref;
3589 bool enable;
3590};
3591
3592static void update_event_probe(struct event_probe_data *data)
3593{
3594 if (data->enable)
3595 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
3596 else
3597 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
3598}
3599
3600static void
3601event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3602 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3603 void *data)
3604{
3605 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3606 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3607 void **pdata;
3608
3609 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3610 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
3611 return;
3612
3613 edata = *pdata;
3614 update_event_probe(edata);
3615}
3616
3617static void
3618event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3619 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
3620 void *data)
3621{
3622 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3623 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3624 void **pdata;
3625
3626 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3627 if (!pdata || !*pdata)
3628 return;
3629
3630 edata = *pdata;
3631
3632 if (!edata->count)
3633 return;
3634
3635 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
3636 if (edata->enable == !(edata->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
3637 return;
3638
3639 if (edata->count != -1)
3640 (edata->count)--;
3641
3642 update_event_probe(edata);
3643}
3644
3645static int
3646event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
3647 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
3648{
3649 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3650 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3651 void **pdata;
3652
3653 pdata = ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
3654
3655 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pdata || !*pdata))
3656 return 0;
3657
3658 edata = *pdata;
3659
3660 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
3661
3662 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
3663 edata->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
3664 edata->file->event_call->class->system,
3665 trace_event_name(edata->file->event_call));
3666
3667 if (edata->count == -1)
3668 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
3669 else
3670 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", edata->count);
3671
3672 return 0;
3673}
3674
3675static int
3676event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
3677 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
3678{
3679 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
3680 struct event_probe_data *edata = init_data;
3681 int ret;
3682
3683 if (!mapper) {
3684 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
3685 if (!mapper)
3686 return -ENODEV;
3687 *data = mapper;
3688 }
3689
3690 ret = ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, edata);
3691 if (ret < 0)
3692 return ret;
3693
3694 edata->ref++;
3695
3696 return 0;
3697}
3698
3699static int free_probe_data(void *data)
3700{
3701 struct event_probe_data *edata = data;
3702
3703 edata->ref--;
3704 if (!edata->ref) {
3705 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
3706 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(edata->file, 0, 1);
3707 trace_event_put_ref(edata->file->event_call);
3708 kfree(edata);
3709 }
3710 return 0;
3711}
3712
3713static void
3714event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
3715 unsigned long ip, void *data)
3716{
3717 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
3718 struct event_probe_data *edata;
3719
3720 if (!ip) {
3721 if (!mapper)
3722 return;
3723 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, free_probe_data);
3724 return;
3725 }
3726
3727 edata = ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
3728
3729 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!edata))
3730 return;
3731
3732 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(edata->ref <= 0))
3733 return;
3734
3735 free_probe_data(edata);
3736}
3737
3738static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
3739 .func = event_enable_probe,
3740 .print = event_enable_print,
3741 .init = event_enable_init,
3742 .free = event_enable_free,
3743};
3744
3745static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
3746 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
3747 .print = event_enable_print,
3748 .init = event_enable_init,
3749 .free = event_enable_free,
3750};
3751
3752static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
3753 .func = event_enable_probe,
3754 .print = event_enable_print,
3755 .init = event_enable_init,
3756 .free = event_enable_free,
3757};
3758
3759static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
3760 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
3761 .print = event_enable_print,
3762 .init = event_enable_init,
3763 .free = event_enable_free,
3764};
3765
3766static int
3767event_enable_func(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
3768 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
3769{
3770 struct trace_event_file *file;
3771 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
3772 struct event_probe_data *data;
3773 const char *system;
3774 const char *event;
3775 char *number;
3776 bool enable;
3777 int ret;
3778
3779 if (!tr)
3780 return -ENODEV;
3781
3782 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
3783 if (!enabled || !param)
3784 return -EINVAL;
3785
3786 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
3787 if (!param)
3788 return -EINVAL;
3789
3790 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
3791
3792 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
3793
3794 ret = -EINVAL;
3795 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
3796 if (!file)
3797 goto out;
3798
3799 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
3800
3801 if (enable)
3802 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
3803 else
3804 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
3805
3806 if (glob[0] == '!') {
3807 ret = unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
3808 goto out;
3809 }
3810
3811 ret = -ENOMEM;
3812
3813 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
3814 if (!data)
3815 goto out;
3816
3817 data->enable = enable;
3818 data->count = -1;
3819 data->file = file;
3820
3821 if (!param)
3822 goto out_reg;
3823
3824 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
3825
3826 ret = -EINVAL;
3827 if (!strlen(number))
3828 goto out_free;
3829
3830 /*
3831 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
3832 * as our counter.
3833 */
3834 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
3835 if (ret)
3836 goto out_free;
3837
3838 out_reg:
3839 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
3840 ret = trace_event_try_get_ref(file->event_call);
3841 if (!ret) {
3842 ret = -EBUSY;
3843 goto out_free;
3844 }
3845
3846 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
3847 if (ret < 0)
3848 goto out_put;
3849
3850 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, data);
3851 /*
3852 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
3853 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
3854 * Consider no functions a failure too.
3855 */
3856 if (!ret) {
3857 ret = -ENOENT;
3858 goto out_disable;
3859 } else if (ret < 0)
3860 goto out_disable;
3861 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
3862 ret = 0;
3863 out:
3864 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
3865 return ret;
3866
3867 out_disable:
3868 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
3869 out_put:
3870 trace_event_put_ref(file->event_call);
3871 out_free:
3872 kfree(data);
3873 goto out;
3874}
3875
3876static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
3877 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
3878 .func = event_enable_func,
3879};
3880
3881static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
3882 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
3883 .func = event_enable_func,
3884};
3885
3886static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
3887{
3888 int ret;
3889
3890 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3891 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3892 return ret;
3893 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
3894 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
3895 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
3896 return ret;
3897}
3898#else
3899static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
3900#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
3901
3902/*
3903 * The top level array and trace arrays created by boot-time tracing
3904 * have already had its trace_event_file descriptors created in order
3905 * to allow for early events to be recorded.
3906 * This function is called after the tracefs has been initialized,
3907 * and we now have to create the files associated to the events.
3908 */
3909static void __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3910{
3911 struct trace_event_file *file;
3912 int ret;
3913
3914
3915 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3916 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
3917 if (ret < 0)
3918 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
3919 trace_event_name(file->event_call));
3920 }
3921}
3922
3923/*
3924 * For early boot up, the top trace array and the trace arrays created
3925 * by boot-time tracing require to have a list of events that can be
3926 * enabled. This must be done before the filesystem is set up in order
3927 * to allow events to be traced early.
3928 */
3929void __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
3930{
3931 struct trace_event_call *call;
3932 int ret;
3933
3934 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
3935 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
3936 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
3937 WARN_ON_ONCE(call->module))
3938 continue;
3939
3940 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
3941 if (ret < 0)
3942 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
3943 trace_event_name(call));
3944 }
3945}
3946
3947/* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
3948static void
3949__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
3950{
3951 struct trace_event_file *file, *next;
3952
3953 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
3954 remove_event_file_dir(file);
3955}
3956
3957static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
3958{
3959 struct trace_array *tr;
3960
3961 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
3962 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
3963}
3964
3965extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
3966extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
3967
3968static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
3969
3970static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
3971{
3972 strscpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
3973 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
3974 disable_tracing_selftest("running event tracing");
3975
3976 return 1;
3977}
3978__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
3979
3980static int events_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
3981 const struct file_operations **fops)
3982{
3983 if (strcmp(name, "enable") == 0) {
3984 *mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
3985 *fops = &ftrace_tr_enable_fops;
3986 return 1;
3987 }
3988
3989 if (strcmp(name, "header_page") == 0) {
3990 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
3991 *fops = &ftrace_show_header_page_fops;
3992
3993 } else if (strcmp(name, "header_event") == 0) {
3994 *mode = TRACE_MODE_READ;
3995 *fops = &ftrace_show_header_event_fops;
3996 } else
3997 return 0;
3998
3999 return 1;
4000}
4001
4002/* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
4003static int
4004create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
4005{
4006 struct eventfs_inode *e_events;
4007 struct dentry *entry;
4008 int nr_entries;
4009 static struct eventfs_entry events_entries[] = {
4010 {
4011 .name = "enable",
4012 .callback = events_callback,
4013 },
4014 {
4015 .name = "header_page",
4016 .callback = events_callback,
4017 },
4018 {
4019 .name = "header_event",
4020 .callback = events_callback,
4021 },
4022 };
4023
4024 entry = trace_create_file("set_event", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
4025 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
4026 if (!entry)
4027 return -ENOMEM;
4028
4029 nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(events_entries);
4030
4031 e_events = eventfs_create_events_dir("events", parent, events_entries,
4032 nr_entries, tr);
4033 if (IS_ERR(e_events)) {
4034 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
4035 return -ENOMEM;
4036 }
4037
4038 /* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */
4039
4040 trace_create_file("set_event_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
4041 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops);
4042
4043 trace_create_file("set_event_notrace_pid",
4044 TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent, tr,
4045 &ftrace_set_event_notrace_pid_fops);
4046
4047 tr->event_dir = e_events;
4048
4049 return 0;
4050}
4051
4052/**
4053 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
4054 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
4055 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
4056 *
4057 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
4058 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
4059 * creates the event hierarchy in the @parent/events directory.
4060 *
4061 * Returns 0 on success.
4062 *
4063 * Must be called with event_mutex held.
4064 */
4065int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
4066{
4067 int ret;
4068
4069 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
4070
4071 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
4072 if (ret)
4073 goto out;
4074
4075 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
4076 /* If tr already has the event list, it is initialized in early boot. */
4077 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tr->events)))
4078 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
4079 else
4080 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
4081 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
4082
4083 out:
4084 return ret;
4085}
4086
4087/*
4088 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
4089 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
4090 */
4091static __init int
4092early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
4093{
4094 int ret;
4095
4096 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4097
4098 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
4099 if (ret)
4100 goto out_unlock;
4101
4102 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
4103 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
4104 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
4105
4106 out_unlock:
4107 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4108
4109 return ret;
4110}
4111
4112/* Must be called with event_mutex held */
4113int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
4114{
4115 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
4116
4117 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
4118 clear_event_triggers(tr);
4119
4120 /* Clear the pid list */
4121 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
4122
4123 /* Disable any running events */
4124 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
4125
4126 /* Make sure no more events are being executed */
4127 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
4128
4129 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
4130 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
4131 eventfs_remove_events_dir(tr->event_dir);
4132 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
4133
4134 tr->event_dir = NULL;
4135
4136 return 0;
4137}
4138
4139static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
4140{
4141 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
4142 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
4143 return 0;
4144}
4145
4146__init void
4147early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, bool disable_first)
4148{
4149 char *token;
4150 int ret;
4151
4152 while (true) {
4153 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
4154
4155 if (!token)
4156 break;
4157
4158 if (*token) {
4159 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
4160 if (disable_first)
4161 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
4162
4163 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
4164 if (ret)
4165 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
4166 }
4167
4168 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4169 if (buf)
4170 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4171 }
4172}
4173
4174static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
4175{
4176 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
4177 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call;
4178 int ret;
4179
4180 if (!tr)
4181 return -ENODEV;
4182
4183 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
4184
4185 call = *iter;
4186 ret = event_init(call);
4187 if (!ret)
4188 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
4189 }
4190
4191 register_trigger_cmds();
4192
4193 /*
4194 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
4195 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
4196 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
4197 * to the actual file dentries later.
4198 */
4199 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
4200
4201 early_enable_events(tr, bootup_event_buf, false);
4202
4203 trace_printk_start_comm();
4204
4205 register_event_cmds();
4206
4207
4208 return 0;
4209}
4210
4211/*
4212 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
4213 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
4214 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
4215 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
4216 * to set the %SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But
4217 * event_trace_enable() is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag
4218 * is never set, making the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but
4219 * the event is enabled regardless (and not doing anything).
4220 */
4221static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
4222{
4223 struct trace_array *tr;
4224
4225 tr = top_trace_array();
4226 if (!tr)
4227 return -ENODEV;
4228
4229 early_enable_events(tr, bootup_event_buf, true);
4230
4231 return 0;
4232}
4233
4234early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
4235
4236/* Init fields which doesn't related to the tracefs */
4237static __init int event_trace_init_fields(void)
4238{
4239 if (trace_define_generic_fields())
4240 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields");
4241
4242 if (trace_define_common_fields())
4243 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
4244
4245 return 0;
4246}
4247
4248__init int event_trace_init(void)
4249{
4250 struct trace_array *tr;
4251 int ret;
4252
4253 tr = top_trace_array();
4254 if (!tr)
4255 return -ENODEV;
4256
4257 trace_create_file("available_events", TRACE_MODE_READ,
4258 NULL, tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
4259
4260 ret = early_event_add_tracer(NULL, tr);
4261 if (ret)
4262 return ret;
4263
4264#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4265 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
4266 if (ret)
4267 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
4268#endif
4269
4270 eventdir_initialized = true;
4271
4272 return 0;
4273}
4274
4275void __init trace_event_init(void)
4276{
4277 event_trace_memsetup();
4278 init_ftrace_syscalls();
4279 event_trace_enable();
4280 event_trace_init_fields();
4281}
4282
4283#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
4284
4285static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
4286static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
4287static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
4288
4289static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
4290{
4291 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
4292 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
4293 udelay(1);
4294 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
4295 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
4296
4297 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
4298 msleep(1);
4299 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
4300}
4301
4302static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
4303{
4304 void *test_malloc;
4305
4306 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
4307 if (!test_malloc)
4308 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
4309
4310 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
4311
4312 kfree(test_malloc);
4313
4314 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4315 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
4316 schedule();
4317 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4318 }
4319 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4320
4321 return 0;
4322}
4323
4324/*
4325 * Do various things that may trigger events.
4326 */
4327static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
4328{
4329 struct task_struct *test_thread;
4330
4331 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
4332 msleep(1);
4333 kthread_stop(test_thread);
4334}
4335
4336/*
4337 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
4338 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
4339 */
4340static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
4341{
4342 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
4343 struct trace_event_file *file;
4344 struct trace_event_call *call;
4345 struct event_subsystem *system;
4346 struct trace_array *tr;
4347 int ret;
4348
4349 tr = top_trace_array();
4350 if (!tr)
4351 return;
4352
4353 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
4354
4355 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
4356
4357 call = file->event_call;
4358
4359 /* Only test those that have a probe */
4360 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
4361 continue;
4362
4363/*
4364 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
4365 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
4366 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
4367 * syscalls as we test.
4368 */
4369#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
4370 if (call->class->system &&
4371 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
4372 continue;
4373#endif
4374
4375 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call));
4376
4377 /*
4378 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
4379 * it and the self test should not be on.
4380 */
4381 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) {
4382 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
4383 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
4384 continue;
4385 }
4386
4387 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
4388 event_test_stuff();
4389 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
4390
4391 pr_cont("OK\n");
4392 }
4393
4394 /* Now test at the sub system level */
4395
4396 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
4397
4398 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
4399
4400 system = dir->subsystem;
4401
4402 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
4403 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
4404 continue;
4405
4406 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
4407
4408 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
4409 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4410 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
4411 system->name);
4412 continue;
4413 }
4414
4415 event_test_stuff();
4416
4417 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
4418 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4419 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
4420 system->name);
4421 continue;
4422 }
4423
4424 pr_cont("OK\n");
4425 }
4426
4427 /* Test with all events enabled */
4428
4429 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
4430 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
4431
4432 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
4433 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4434 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
4435 return;
4436 }
4437
4438 event_test_stuff();
4439
4440 /* reset sysname */
4441 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
4442 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
4443 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
4444 return;
4445 }
4446
4447 pr_cont("OK\n");
4448}
4449
4450#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4451
4452static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
4453
4454static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata;
4455
4456static void __init
4457function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4458 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *regs)
4459{
4460 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
4461 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
4462 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
4463 unsigned int trace_ctx;
4464 long disabled;
4465 int cpu;
4466
4467 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
4468 preempt_disable_notrace();
4469 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4470 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
4471
4472 if (disabled != 1)
4473 goto out;
4474
4475 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
4476 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
4477 trace_ctx);
4478 if (!event)
4479 goto out;
4480 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
4481 entry->ip = ip;
4482 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
4483
4484 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
4485 entry, trace_ctx);
4486 out:
4487 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
4488 preempt_enable_notrace();
4489}
4490
4491static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
4492{
4493 .func = function_test_events_call,
4494};
4495
4496static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
4497{
4498 int ret;
4499
4500 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
4501 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr))
4502 return;
4503
4504 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
4505 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
4506 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
4507 return;
4508 }
4509 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
4510 event_trace_self_tests();
4511 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
4512}
4513#else
4514static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
4515{
4516}
4517#endif
4518
4519static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
4520{
4521 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
4522 event_trace_self_tests();
4523 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
4524 }
4525
4526 return 0;
4527}
4528
4529late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
4530
4531#endif
1/*
2 * event tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point.
7 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>.
8 *
9 */
10
11#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
12
13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
15#include <linux/kthread.h>
16#include <linux/tracefs.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/ctype.h>
20#include <linux/sort.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23
24#include <trace/events/sched.h>
25
26#include <asm/setup.h>
27
28#include "trace_output.h"
29
30#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
31#define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM"
32
33DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex);
34
35LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events);
36static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);
37static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields);
38
39#define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
40
41static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep;
42static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep;
43
44static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system)
45{
46 return system->ref_count;
47}
48
49static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system)
50{
51 return system->ref_count++;
52}
53
54static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system)
55{
56 return --system->ref_count;
57}
58
59/* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */
60#define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \
61 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
62 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
63
64#define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \
65 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \
66 struct trace_event_file *___n; \
67 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list)
68
69#define while_for_each_event_file() \
70 }
71
72static struct list_head *
73trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
74{
75 if (!event_call->class->get_fields)
76 return &event_call->class->fields;
77 return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call);
78}
79
80static struct ftrace_event_field *
81__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name)
82{
83 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
84
85 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
86 if (!strcmp(field->name, name))
87 return field;
88 }
89
90 return NULL;
91}
92
93struct ftrace_event_field *
94trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name)
95{
96 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
97 struct list_head *head;
98
99 head = trace_get_fields(call);
100 field = __find_event_field(head, name);
101 if (field)
102 return field;
103
104 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name);
105 if (field)
106 return field;
107
108 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name);
109}
110
111static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
112 const char *name, int offset, int size,
113 int is_signed, int filter_type)
114{
115 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
116
117 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
118 if (!field)
119 return -ENOMEM;
120
121 field->name = name;
122 field->type = type;
123
124 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
125 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
126 else
127 field->filter_type = filter_type;
128
129 field->offset = offset;
130 field->size = size;
131 field->is_signed = is_signed;
132
133 list_add(&field->link, head);
134
135 return 0;
136}
137
138int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type,
139 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed,
140 int filter_type)
141{
142 struct list_head *head;
143
144 if (WARN_ON(!call->class))
145 return 0;
146
147 head = trace_get_fields(call);
148 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size,
149 is_signed, filter_type);
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
152
153#define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
154 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
155 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
156 filter_type); \
157 if (ret) \
158 return ret;
159
160#define __common_field(type, item) \
161 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \
162 "common_" #item, \
163 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \
164 sizeof(ent.item), \
165 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \
166 if (ret) \
167 return ret;
168
169static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
170{
171 int ret;
172
173 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
174 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
175 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
176 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);
177
178 return ret;
179}
180
181static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
182{
183 int ret;
184 struct trace_entry ent;
185
186 __common_field(unsigned short, type);
187 __common_field(unsigned char, flags);
188 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
189 __common_field(int, pid);
190
191 return ret;
192}
193
194static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
195{
196 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next;
197 struct list_head *head;
198
199 head = trace_get_fields(call);
200 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) {
201 list_del(&field->link);
202 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field);
203 }
204}
205
206/*
207 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last
208 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes
209 */
210int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call)
211{
212 struct ftrace_event_field *tail;
213 struct list_head *head;
214
215 head = trace_get_fields(call);
216 /*
217 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset,
218 * since it was added last by trace_define_field()
219 */
220 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
221 return tail->offset + tail->size;
222}
223
224int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
225{
226 int id;
227
228 id = register_trace_event(&call->event);
229 if (!id)
230 return -ENODEV;
231
232 return 0;
233}
234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init);
235
236bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
237{
238 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
239 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
240 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
241
242 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
243 if (!pid_list)
244 return false;
245
246 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data);
247
248 return data->ignore_pid;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid);
251
252void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
253 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
254 unsigned long len)
255{
256 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call;
257
258 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) &&
259 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file))
260 return NULL;
261
262 local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags);
263 fbuffer->pc = preempt_count();
264 /*
265 * If CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled, then the tracepoint itself disables
266 * preemption (adding one to the preempt_count). Since we are
267 * interested in the preempt_count at the time the tracepoint was
268 * hit, we need to subtract one to offset the increment.
269 */
270 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
271 fbuffer->pc--;
272 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file;
273
274 fbuffer->event =
275 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file,
276 event_call->event.type, len,
277 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
278 if (!fbuffer->event)
279 return NULL;
280
281 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event);
282 return fbuffer->entry;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve);
285
286int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call,
287 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
288{
289 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
290
291 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT));
292 switch (type) {
293 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
294 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
295 call->class->probe,
296 file);
297 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
298 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
299 call->class->probe,
300 file);
301 return 0;
302
303#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
304 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
305 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp,
306 call->class->perf_probe,
307 call);
308 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
309 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp,
310 call->class->perf_probe,
311 call);
312 return 0;
313 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
314 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
315 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
316 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
317 return 0;
318#endif
319 }
320 return 0;
321}
322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg);
323
324void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable)
325{
326 struct trace_event_file *file;
327 struct trace_array *tr;
328
329 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
330 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
331
332 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED))
333 continue;
334
335 if (enable) {
336 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
337 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
338 } else {
339 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
340 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
341 }
342 } while_for_each_event_file();
343 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
344}
345
346static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
347 int enable, int soft_disable)
348{
349 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
350 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
351 unsigned long file_flags = file->flags;
352 int ret = 0;
353 int disable;
354
355 switch (enable) {
356 case 0:
357 /*
358 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref
359 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want
360 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the
361 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and
362 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED
363 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we
364 * clear the bit.
365 *
366 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is,
367 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise
368 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work.
369 */
370 if (soft_disable) {
371 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0)
372 break;
373 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED;
374 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
375 } else
376 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE);
377
378 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
379 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
380 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) {
381 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
382 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
383 }
384 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file);
385 }
386 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */
387 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
388 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
389 else
390 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
391 break;
392 case 1:
393 /*
394 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to
395 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event
396 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do
397 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we
398 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so
399 * it still seems to be disabled.
400 */
401 if (!soft_disable)
402 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
403 else {
404 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1)
405 break;
406 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags);
407 }
408
409 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) {
410
411 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */
412 if (soft_disable)
413 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
414
415 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) {
416 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
417 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags);
418 }
419 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file);
420 if (ret) {
421 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
422 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event "
423 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
424 break;
425 }
426 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags);
427
428 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */
429 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED;
430 }
431 break;
432 }
433
434 /* Enable or disable use of trace_buffered_event */
435 if ((file_flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) !=
436 (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) {
437 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)
438 trace_buffered_event_enable();
439 else
440 trace_buffered_event_disable();
441 }
442
443 return ret;
444}
445
446int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
447 int enable, int soft_disable)
448{
449 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable);
450}
451
452static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file,
453 int enable)
454{
455 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0);
456}
457
458static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr)
459{
460 struct trace_event_file *file;
461
462 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
463 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
464 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
465 }
466 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
467}
468
469static void
470event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
471{
472 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
473 struct trace_array *tr = data;
474
475 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
476 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
477}
478
479static void
480event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data,
481 struct task_struct *self,
482 struct task_struct *task)
483{
484 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
485 struct trace_array *tr = data;
486
487 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
488 trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
489}
490
491void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
492{
493 if (enable) {
494 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
495 tr, INT_MIN);
496 register_trace_prio_sched_process_exit(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
497 tr, INT_MAX);
498 } else {
499 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork,
500 tr);
501 unregister_trace_sched_process_exit(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit,
502 tr);
503 }
504}
505
506static void
507event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt,
508 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
509{
510 struct trace_array *tr = data;
511 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
512
513 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
514
515 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
516 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, prev) &&
517 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
518}
519
520static void
521event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt,
522 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
523{
524 struct trace_array *tr = data;
525 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
526
527 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
528
529 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
530 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, next));
531}
532
533static void
534event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
535{
536 struct trace_array *tr = data;
537 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
538
539 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */
540 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
541 return;
542
543 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
544
545 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
546 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, task));
547}
548
549static void
550event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
551{
552 struct trace_array *tr = data;
553 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
554
555 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */
556 if (this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid))
557 return;
558
559 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
560
561 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */
562 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
563 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
564}
565
566static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
567{
568 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
569 struct trace_event_file *file;
570 int cpu;
571
572 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
573 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
574 if (!pid_list)
575 return;
576
577 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr);
578 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr);
579
580 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
581 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
582
583 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
584 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
585
586 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr);
587 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr);
588
589 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
590 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
591 }
592
593 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
594 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false;
595
596 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL);
597
598 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
599 synchronize_sched();
600
601 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
602}
603
604static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
605{
606 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
607 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr);
608 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
609}
610
611static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
612{
613 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter;
614
615 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
616 if (system_refcount_dec(system))
617 return;
618
619 list_del(&system->list);
620
621 if (filter) {
622 kfree(filter->filter_string);
623 kfree(filter);
624 }
625 kfree_const(system->name);
626 kfree(system);
627}
628
629static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system)
630{
631 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0);
632 system_refcount_inc(system);
633}
634
635static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
636{
637 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
638 dir->ref_count++;
639 __get_system(dir->subsystem);
640}
641
642static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
643{
644 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0);
645 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */
646 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1);
647
648 __put_system(dir->subsystem);
649 if (!--dir->ref_count)
650 kfree(dir);
651}
652
653static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
654{
655 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
656 __put_system_dir(dir);
657 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
658}
659
660static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir)
661{
662 if (!dir)
663 return;
664
665 if (!--dir->nr_events) {
666 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir->entry);
667 list_del(&dir->list);
668 __put_system_dir(dir);
669 }
670}
671
672static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file)
673{
674 struct dentry *dir = file->dir;
675 struct dentry *child;
676
677 if (dir) {
678 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */
679 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) {
680 if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */
681 d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL;
682 }
683 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock);
684
685 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir);
686 }
687
688 list_del(&file->list);
689 remove_subsystem(file->system);
690 free_event_filter(file->filter);
691 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file);
692}
693
694/*
695 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events.
696 */
697static int
698__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
699 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
700{
701 struct trace_event_file *file;
702 struct trace_event_call *call;
703 const char *name;
704 int ret = -EINVAL;
705 int eret = 0;
706
707 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
708
709 call = file->event_call;
710 name = trace_event_name(call);
711
712 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
713 continue;
714
715 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
716 continue;
717
718 if (match &&
719 strcmp(match, name) != 0 &&
720 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0)
721 continue;
722
723 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0)
724 continue;
725
726 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0)
727 continue;
728
729 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set);
730
731 /*
732 * Save the first error and return that. Some events
733 * may still have been enabled, but let the user
734 * know that something went wrong.
735 */
736 if (ret && !eret)
737 eret = ret;
738
739 ret = eret;
740 }
741
742 return ret;
743}
744
745static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match,
746 const char *sub, const char *event, int set)
747{
748 int ret;
749
750 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
751 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set);
752 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
753
754 return ret;
755}
756
757static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set)
758{
759 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match;
760 int ret;
761
762 /*
763 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name>
764 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name.
765 * :<event-name> is the same.
766 *
767 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem
768 * <subsystem>: means the same.
769 *
770 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with
771 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name>
772 */
773
774 match = strsep(&buf, ":");
775 if (buf) {
776 sub = match;
777 event = buf;
778 match = NULL;
779
780 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0)
781 sub = NULL;
782 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0)
783 event = NULL;
784 }
785
786 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set);
787
788 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */
789 if (buf)
790 *(buf - 1) = ':';
791
792 return ret;
793}
794
795/**
796 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event
797 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system)
798 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system)
799 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable
800 *
801 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable
802 * event recording.
803 *
804 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any
805 * registered events.
806 */
807int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set)
808{
809 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
810
811 if (!tr)
812 return -ENODEV;
813
814 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set);
815}
816EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event);
817
818/* 128 should be much more than enough */
819#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
820
821static ssize_t
822ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
823 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
824{
825 struct trace_parser parser;
826 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
827 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
828 ssize_t read, ret;
829
830 if (!cnt)
831 return 0;
832
833 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
834 if (ret < 0)
835 return ret;
836
837 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1))
838 return -ENOMEM;
839
840 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
841
842 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
843 int set = 1;
844
845 if (*parser.buffer == '!')
846 set = 0;
847
848 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
849
850 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set);
851 if (ret)
852 goto out_put;
853 }
854
855 ret = read;
856
857 out_put:
858 trace_parser_put(&parser);
859
860 return ret;
861}
862
863static void *
864t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
865{
866 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
867 struct trace_event_call *call;
868 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
869
870 (*pos)++;
871
872 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
873 call = file->event_call;
874 /*
875 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only.
876 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files.
877 */
878 if (call->class && call->class->reg &&
879 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
880 return file;
881 }
882
883 return NULL;
884}
885
886static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
887{
888 struct trace_event_file *file;
889 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
890 loff_t l;
891
892 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
893
894 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
895 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
896 file = t_next(m, file, &l);
897 if (!file)
898 break;
899 }
900 return file;
901}
902
903static void *
904s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
905{
906 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
907 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
908
909 (*pos)++;
910
911 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) {
912 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
913 return file;
914 }
915
916 return NULL;
917}
918
919static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
920{
921 struct trace_event_file *file;
922 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
923 loff_t l;
924
925 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
926
927 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list);
928 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
929 file = s_next(m, file, &l);
930 if (!file)
931 break;
932 }
933 return file;
934}
935
936static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
937{
938 struct trace_event_file *file = v;
939 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
940
941 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0)
942 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system);
943 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call));
944
945 return 0;
946}
947
948static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
949{
950 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
951}
952
953static void *
954p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
955{
956 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
957 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
958
959 return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
960}
961
962static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
963 __acquires(RCU)
964{
965 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
966 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
967
968 /*
969 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same
970 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has.
971 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would
972 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex.
973 */
974 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
975 rcu_read_lock_sched();
976
977 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids);
978
979 if (!pid_list)
980 return NULL;
981
982 return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
983}
984
985static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
986 __releases(RCU)
987{
988 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
989 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
990}
991
992static ssize_t
993event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
994 loff_t *ppos)
995{
996 struct trace_event_file *file;
997 unsigned long flags;
998 char buf[4] = "0";
999
1000 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1001 file = event_file_data(filp);
1002 if (likely(file))
1003 flags = file->flags;
1004 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1005
1006 if (!file)
1007 return -ENODEV;
1008
1009 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED &&
1010 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
1011 strcpy(buf, "1");
1012
1013 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED ||
1014 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE)
1015 strcat(buf, "*");
1016
1017 strcat(buf, "\n");
1018
1019 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
1020}
1021
1022static ssize_t
1023event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1024 loff_t *ppos)
1025{
1026 struct trace_event_file *file;
1027 unsigned long val;
1028 int ret;
1029
1030 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1031 if (ret)
1032 return ret;
1033
1034 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1035 if (ret < 0)
1036 return ret;
1037
1038 switch (val) {
1039 case 0:
1040 case 1:
1041 ret = -ENODEV;
1042 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1043 file = event_file_data(filp);
1044 if (likely(file))
1045 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val);
1046 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1047 break;
1048
1049 default:
1050 return -EINVAL;
1051 }
1052
1053 *ppos += cnt;
1054
1055 return ret ? ret : cnt;
1056}
1057
1058static ssize_t
1059system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1060 loff_t *ppos)
1061{
1062 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' };
1063 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1064 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1065 struct trace_event_call *call;
1066 struct trace_event_file *file;
1067 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr;
1068 char buf[2];
1069 int set = 0;
1070 int ret;
1071
1072 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1073 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1074 call = file->event_call;
1075 if (!trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
1076 continue;
1077
1078 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0)
1079 continue;
1080
1081 /*
1082 * We need to find out if all the events are set
1083 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have
1084 * a mixture.
1085 */
1086 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED));
1087
1088 /*
1089 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further.
1090 */
1091 if (set == 3)
1092 break;
1093 }
1094 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1095
1096 buf[0] = set_to_char[set];
1097 buf[1] = '\n';
1098
1099 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
1100
1101 return ret;
1102}
1103
1104static ssize_t
1105system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1106 loff_t *ppos)
1107{
1108 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1109 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1110 const char *name = NULL;
1111 unsigned long val;
1112 ssize_t ret;
1113
1114 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1115 if (ret)
1116 return ret;
1117
1118 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1119 if (ret < 0)
1120 return ret;
1121
1122 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1123 return -EINVAL;
1124
1125 /*
1126 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system,
1127 * so the name is safe to use.
1128 */
1129 if (system)
1130 name = system->name;
1131
1132 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val);
1133 if (ret)
1134 goto out;
1135
1136 ret = cnt;
1137
1138out:
1139 *ppos += cnt;
1140
1141 return ret;
1142}
1143
1144enum {
1145 FORMAT_HEADER = 1,
1146 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2,
1147 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3,
1148};
1149
1150static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1151{
1152 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1153 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields;
1154 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call);
1155 struct list_head *node = v;
1156
1157 (*pos)++;
1158
1159 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1160 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1161 node = common_head;
1162 break;
1163
1164 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1165 node = head;
1166 break;
1167
1168 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1169 /* all done */
1170 return NULL;
1171 }
1172
1173 node = node->prev;
1174 if (node == common_head)
1175 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR;
1176 else if (node == head)
1177 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT;
1178 else
1179 return node;
1180}
1181
1182static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1183{
1184 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private);
1185 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
1186 const char *array_descriptor;
1187
1188 switch ((unsigned long)v) {
1189 case FORMAT_HEADER:
1190 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call));
1191 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type);
1192 seq_puts(m, "format:\n");
1193 return 0;
1194
1195 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR:
1196 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1197 return 0;
1198
1199 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT:
1200 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n",
1201 call->print_fmt);
1202 return 0;
1203 }
1204
1205 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link);
1206 /*
1207 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
1208 * Normal:
1209 * field:TYPE VAR
1210 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
1211 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
1212 */
1213 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '[');
1214
1215 if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10))
1216 array_descriptor = NULL;
1217
1218 if (!array_descriptor)
1219 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1220 field->type, field->name, field->offset,
1221 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1222 else
1223 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n",
1224 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type),
1225 field->type, field->name,
1226 array_descriptor, field->offset,
1227 field->size, !!field->is_signed);
1228
1229 return 0;
1230}
1231
1232static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1233{
1234 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER;
1235 loff_t l = 0;
1236
1237 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */
1238 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1239 if (!event_file_data(m->private))
1240 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1241
1242 while (l < *pos && p)
1243 p = f_next(m, p, &l);
1244
1245 return p;
1246}
1247
1248static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1249{
1250 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1251}
1252
1253static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = {
1254 .start = f_start,
1255 .next = f_next,
1256 .stop = f_stop,
1257 .show = f_show,
1258};
1259
1260static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1261{
1262 struct seq_file *m;
1263 int ret;
1264
1265 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops);
1266 if (ret < 0)
1267 return ret;
1268
1269 m = file->private_data;
1270 m->private = file;
1271
1272 return 0;
1273}
1274
1275static ssize_t
1276event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1277{
1278 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp);
1279 char buf[32];
1280 int len;
1281
1282 if (*ppos)
1283 return 0;
1284
1285 if (unlikely(!id))
1286 return -ENODEV;
1287
1288 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id);
1289
1290 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
1291}
1292
1293static ssize_t
1294event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1295 loff_t *ppos)
1296{
1297 struct trace_event_file *file;
1298 struct trace_seq *s;
1299 int r = -ENODEV;
1300
1301 if (*ppos)
1302 return 0;
1303
1304 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1305
1306 if (!s)
1307 return -ENOMEM;
1308
1309 trace_seq_init(s);
1310
1311 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1312 file = event_file_data(filp);
1313 if (file)
1314 print_event_filter(file, s);
1315 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1316
1317 if (file)
1318 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1319 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1320
1321 kfree(s);
1322
1323 return r;
1324}
1325
1326static ssize_t
1327event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1328 loff_t *ppos)
1329{
1330 struct trace_event_file *file;
1331 char *buf;
1332 int err = -ENODEV;
1333
1334 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1335 return -EINVAL;
1336
1337 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1338 if (IS_ERR(buf))
1339 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1340
1341 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1342 file = event_file_data(filp);
1343 if (file)
1344 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf);
1345 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1346
1347 kfree(buf);
1348 if (err < 0)
1349 return err;
1350
1351 *ppos += cnt;
1352
1353 return cnt;
1354}
1355
1356static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems);
1357
1358static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1359{
1360 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
1361 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
1362 struct trace_array *tr;
1363 int ret;
1364
1365 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1366 return -ENODEV;
1367
1368 /* Make sure the system still exists */
1369 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1370 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1371 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1372 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1373 if (dir == inode->i_private) {
1374 /* Don't open systems with no events */
1375 if (dir->nr_events) {
1376 __get_system_dir(dir);
1377 system = dir->subsystem;
1378 }
1379 goto exit_loop;
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383 exit_loop:
1384 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1385 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1386
1387 if (!system)
1388 return -ENODEV;
1389
1390 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
1391 WARN_ON(!dir);
1392
1393 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
1394 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
1395 put_system(dir);
1396 return -ENODEV;
1397 }
1398
1399 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1400 if (ret < 0) {
1401 trace_array_put(tr);
1402 put_system(dir);
1403 }
1404
1405 return ret;
1406}
1407
1408static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1409{
1410 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1411 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1412 int ret;
1413
1414 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1415 return -ENODEV;
1416
1417 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1418 return -ENODEV;
1419
1420 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
1421 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1422 if (!dir) {
1423 trace_array_put(tr);
1424 return -ENOMEM;
1425 }
1426
1427 dir->tr = tr;
1428
1429 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
1430 if (ret < 0) {
1431 trace_array_put(tr);
1432 kfree(dir);
1433 return ret;
1434 }
1435
1436 filp->private_data = dir;
1437
1438 return 0;
1439}
1440
1441static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1442{
1443 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data;
1444
1445 trace_array_put(dir->tr);
1446
1447 /*
1448 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary
1449 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable
1450 * all subsystems.
1451 */
1452 if (dir->subsystem)
1453 put_system(dir);
1454 else
1455 kfree(dir);
1456
1457 return 0;
1458}
1459
1460static ssize_t
1461subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1462 loff_t *ppos)
1463{
1464 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1465 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem;
1466 struct trace_seq *s;
1467 int r;
1468
1469 if (*ppos)
1470 return 0;
1471
1472 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1473 if (!s)
1474 return -ENOMEM;
1475
1476 trace_seq_init(s);
1477
1478 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s);
1479 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1480 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1481
1482 kfree(s);
1483
1484 return r;
1485}
1486
1487static ssize_t
1488subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1489 loff_t *ppos)
1490{
1491 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data;
1492 char *buf;
1493 int err;
1494
1495 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
1496 return -EINVAL;
1497
1498 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt);
1499 if (IS_ERR(buf))
1500 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1501
1502 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf);
1503 kfree(buf);
1504 if (err < 0)
1505 return err;
1506
1507 *ppos += cnt;
1508
1509 return cnt;
1510}
1511
1512static ssize_t
1513show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1514{
1515 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
1516 struct trace_seq *s;
1517 int r;
1518
1519 if (*ppos)
1520 return 0;
1521
1522 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1523 if (!s)
1524 return -ENOMEM;
1525
1526 trace_seq_init(s);
1527
1528 func(s);
1529 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1530 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
1531
1532 kfree(s);
1533
1534 return r;
1535}
1536
1537static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
1538{
1539 struct trace_array *tr = data;
1540 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1541
1542 /*
1543 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
1544 * event_mutex is held.
1545 */
1546 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1547 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1548
1549 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid,
1550 trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, current));
1551}
1552
1553static ssize_t
1554ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1555 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1556{
1557 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
1558 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
1559 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL;
1560 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
1561 struct trace_event_file *file;
1562 ssize_t ret;
1563
1564 if (!cnt)
1565 return 0;
1566
1567 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
1568 if (ret < 0)
1569 return ret;
1570
1571 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1572
1573 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids,
1574 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex));
1575
1576 ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
1577 if (ret < 0)
1578 goto out;
1579
1580 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list);
1581
1582 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
1583 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags);
1584 }
1585
1586 if (filtered_pids) {
1587 synchronize_sched();
1588 trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
1589 } else if (pid_list) {
1590 /*
1591 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes
1592 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match.
1593 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes
1594 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches.
1595 */
1596 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre,
1597 tr, INT_MAX);
1598 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post,
1599 tr, 0);
1600
1601 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1602 tr, INT_MAX);
1603 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1604 tr, 0);
1605
1606 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1607 tr, INT_MAX);
1608 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1609 tr, 0);
1610
1611 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre,
1612 tr, INT_MAX);
1613 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post,
1614 tr, 0);
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
1619 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
1620 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
1621 */
1622 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
1623
1624 out:
1625 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1626
1627 if (ret > 0)
1628 *ppos += ret;
1629
1630 return ret;
1631}
1632
1633static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1634static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1635static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1636static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1637
1638static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
1639 .start = t_start,
1640 .next = t_next,
1641 .show = t_show,
1642 .stop = t_stop,
1643};
1644
1645static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = {
1646 .start = s_start,
1647 .next = s_next,
1648 .show = t_show,
1649 .stop = t_stop,
1650};
1651
1652static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = {
1653 .start = p_start,
1654 .next = p_next,
1655 .show = trace_pid_show,
1656 .stop = p_stop,
1657};
1658
1659static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
1660 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open,
1661 .read = seq_read,
1662 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1663 .release = seq_release,
1664};
1665
1666static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = {
1667 .open = ftrace_event_set_open,
1668 .read = seq_read,
1669 .write = ftrace_event_write,
1670 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1671 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1672};
1673
1674static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = {
1675 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open,
1676 .read = seq_read,
1677 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write,
1678 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1679 .release = ftrace_event_release,
1680};
1681
1682static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = {
1683 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1684 .read = event_enable_read,
1685 .write = event_enable_write,
1686 .llseek = default_llseek,
1687};
1688
1689static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = {
1690 .open = trace_format_open,
1691 .read = seq_read,
1692 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1693 .release = seq_release,
1694};
1695
1696static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
1697 .read = event_id_read,
1698 .llseek = default_llseek,
1699};
1700
1701static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = {
1702 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1703 .read = event_filter_read,
1704 .write = event_filter_write,
1705 .llseek = default_llseek,
1706};
1707
1708static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
1709 .open = subsystem_open,
1710 .read = subsystem_filter_read,
1711 .write = subsystem_filter_write,
1712 .llseek = default_llseek,
1713 .release = subsystem_release,
1714};
1715
1716static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = {
1717 .open = subsystem_open,
1718 .read = system_enable_read,
1719 .write = system_enable_write,
1720 .llseek = default_llseek,
1721 .release = subsystem_release,
1722};
1723
1724static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = {
1725 .open = system_tr_open,
1726 .read = system_enable_read,
1727 .write = system_enable_write,
1728 .llseek = default_llseek,
1729 .release = subsystem_release,
1730};
1731
1732static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
1733 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1734 .read = show_header,
1735 .llseek = default_llseek,
1736};
1737
1738static int
1739ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1740 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops)
1741{
1742 struct seq_file *m;
1743 int ret;
1744
1745 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
1746 if (ret < 0)
1747 return ret;
1748 m = file->private_data;
1749 /* copy tr over to seq ops */
1750 m->private = inode->i_private;
1751
1752 return ret;
1753}
1754
1755static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1756{
1757 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1758
1759 trace_array_put(tr);
1760
1761 return seq_release(inode, file);
1762}
1763
1764static int
1765ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1766{
1767 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops;
1768
1769 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1770}
1771
1772static int
1773ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1774{
1775 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops;
1776 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1777 int ret;
1778
1779 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1780 return -ENODEV;
1781
1782 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1783 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1784 ftrace_clear_events(tr);
1785
1786 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1787 if (ret < 0)
1788 trace_array_put(tr);
1789 return ret;
1790}
1791
1792static int
1793ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1794{
1795 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops;
1796 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
1797 int ret;
1798
1799 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
1800 return -ENODEV;
1801
1802 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1803 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
1804 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr);
1805
1806 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops);
1807 if (ret < 0)
1808 trace_array_put(tr);
1809 return ret;
1810}
1811
1812static struct event_subsystem *
1813create_new_subsystem(const char *name)
1814{
1815 struct event_subsystem *system;
1816
1817 /* need to create new entry */
1818 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL);
1819 if (!system)
1820 return NULL;
1821
1822 system->ref_count = 1;
1823
1824 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */
1825 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1826 if (!system->name)
1827 goto out_free;
1828
1829 system->filter = NULL;
1830
1831 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
1832 if (!system->filter)
1833 goto out_free;
1834
1835 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems);
1836
1837 return system;
1838
1839 out_free:
1840 kfree_const(system->name);
1841 kfree(system);
1842 return NULL;
1843}
1844
1845static struct dentry *
1846event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name,
1847 struct trace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent)
1848{
1849 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
1850 struct event_subsystem *system;
1851 struct dentry *entry;
1852
1853 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */
1854 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
1855 system = dir->subsystem;
1856 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) {
1857 dir->nr_events++;
1858 file->system = dir;
1859 return dir->entry;
1860 }
1861 }
1862
1863 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */
1864 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) {
1865 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0)
1866 break;
1867 }
1868 /* Reset system variable when not found */
1869 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems)
1870 system = NULL;
1871
1872 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
1873 if (!dir)
1874 goto out_fail;
1875
1876 if (!system) {
1877 system = create_new_subsystem(name);
1878 if (!system)
1879 goto out_free;
1880 } else
1881 __get_system(system);
1882
1883 dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent);
1884 if (!dir->entry) {
1885 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name);
1886 __put_system(system);
1887 goto out_free;
1888 }
1889
1890 dir->tr = tr;
1891 dir->ref_count = 1;
1892 dir->nr_events = 1;
1893 dir->subsystem = system;
1894 file->system = dir;
1895
1896 entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1897 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops);
1898 if (!entry) {
1899 kfree(system->filter);
1900 system->filter = NULL;
1901 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name);
1902 }
1903
1904 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir,
1905 &ftrace_system_enable_fops);
1906
1907 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems);
1908
1909 return dir->entry;
1910
1911 out_free:
1912 kfree(dir);
1913 out_fail:
1914 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */
1915 if (!dir || !system)
1916 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name);
1917 return NULL;
1918}
1919
1920static int
1921event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_event_file *file)
1922{
1923 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
1924 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr;
1925 struct list_head *head;
1926 struct dentry *d_events;
1927 const char *name;
1928 int ret;
1929
1930 /*
1931 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM
1932 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM".
1933 */
1934 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) {
1935 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent);
1936 if (!d_events)
1937 return -ENOMEM;
1938 } else
1939 d_events = parent;
1940
1941 name = trace_event_name(call);
1942 file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events);
1943 if (!file->dir) {
1944 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name);
1945 return -1;
1946 }
1947
1948 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1949 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file,
1950 &ftrace_enable_fops);
1951
1952#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1953 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg)
1954 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir,
1955 (void *)(long)call->event.type,
1956 &ftrace_event_id_fops);
1957#endif
1958
1959 /*
1960 * Other events may have the same class. Only update
1961 * the fields if they are not already defined.
1962 */
1963 head = trace_get_fields(call);
1964 if (list_empty(head)) {
1965 ret = call->class->define_fields(call);
1966 if (ret < 0) {
1967 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n",
1968 name);
1969 return -1;
1970 }
1971 }
1972 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file,
1973 &ftrace_event_filter_fops);
1974
1975 /*
1976 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have
1977 * triggers.
1978 */
1979 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE))
1980 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
1981 &event_trigger_fops);
1982
1983#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
1984 trace_create_file("hist", 0444, file->dir, file,
1985 &event_hist_fops);
1986#endif
1987 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call,
1988 &ftrace_event_format_fops);
1989
1990 return 0;
1991}
1992
1993static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
1994{
1995 struct trace_event_file *file;
1996 struct trace_array *tr;
1997
1998 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) {
1999 if (file->event_call != call)
2000 continue;
2001
2002 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2003 /*
2004 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2005 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2006 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2007 * trace_array.
2008 */
2009 break;
2010 } while_for_each_event_file();
2011}
2012
2013static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call)
2014{
2015 struct trace_array *tr;
2016 struct trace_event_file *file;
2017
2018 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2019 if (file->event_call != call)
2020 continue;
2021 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
2022 /*
2023 * The do_for_each_event_file() is
2024 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2025 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2026 * trace_array.
2027 */
2028 break;
2029 } while_for_each_event_file();
2030
2031 if (call->event.funcs)
2032 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2033 remove_event_from_tracers(call);
2034 list_del(&call->list);
2035}
2036
2037static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call)
2038{
2039 int ret = 0;
2040 const char *name;
2041
2042 name = trace_event_name(call);
2043 if (WARN_ON(!name))
2044 return -EINVAL;
2045
2046 if (call->class->raw_init) {
2047 ret = call->class->raw_init(call);
2048 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS)
2049 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name);
2050 }
2051
2052 return ret;
2053}
2054
2055static int
2056__register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
2057{
2058 int ret;
2059
2060 ret = event_init(call);
2061 if (ret < 0)
2062 return ret;
2063
2064 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2065 call->mod = mod;
2066
2067 return 0;
2068}
2069
2070static char *enum_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_enum_map *map, int len)
2071{
2072 int rlen;
2073 int elen;
2074
2075 /* Find the length of the enum value as a string */
2076 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->enum_value);
2077 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */
2078 if (len < elen)
2079 return NULL;
2080
2081 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->enum_value);
2082
2083 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */
2084 rlen = strlen(ptr + len);
2085 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen);
2086 /* Make sure we end the new string */
2087 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0;
2088
2089 return ptr + elen;
2090}
2091
2092static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call,
2093 struct trace_enum_map *map)
2094{
2095 char *ptr;
2096 int quote = 0;
2097 int len = strlen(map->enum_string);
2098
2099 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
2100 if (*ptr == '\\') {
2101 ptr++;
2102 /* paranoid */
2103 if (!*ptr)
2104 break;
2105 continue;
2106 }
2107 if (*ptr == '"') {
2108 quote ^= 1;
2109 continue;
2110 }
2111 if (quote)
2112 continue;
2113 if (isdigit(*ptr)) {
2114 /* skip numbers */
2115 do {
2116 ptr++;
2117 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */
2118 } while (isalnum(*ptr));
2119 if (!*ptr)
2120 break;
2121 /*
2122 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after
2123 * it, and we can ignore that too.
2124 */
2125 continue;
2126 }
2127 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') {
2128 if (strncmp(map->enum_string, ptr, len) == 0 &&
2129 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') {
2130 ptr = enum_replace(ptr, map, len);
2131 /* Hmm, enum string smaller than value */
2132 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
2133 return;
2134 /*
2135 * No need to decrement here, as enum_replace()
2136 * returns the pointer to the character passed
2137 * the enum, and two enums can not be placed
2138 * back to back without something in between.
2139 * We can skip that something in between.
2140 */
2141 continue;
2142 }
2143 skip_more:
2144 do {
2145 ptr++;
2146 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_');
2147 if (!*ptr)
2148 break;
2149 /*
2150 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or
2151 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string.
2152 */
2153 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) {
2154 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2;
2155 if (!*ptr)
2156 break;
2157 goto skip_more;
2158 }
2159 /*
2160 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came
2161 * after the string.
2162 */
2163 continue;
2164 }
2165 }
2166}
2167
2168void trace_event_enum_update(struct trace_enum_map **map, int len)
2169{
2170 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
2171 const char *last_system = NULL;
2172 int last_i;
2173 int i;
2174
2175 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2176 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2177 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */
2178 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) {
2179 last_i = 0;
2180 last_system = call->class->system;
2181 }
2182
2183 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) {
2184 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) {
2185 /* Save the first system if need be */
2186 if (!last_i)
2187 last_i = i;
2188 update_event_printk(call, map[i]);
2189 }
2190 }
2191 }
2192 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2193}
2194
2195static struct trace_event_file *
2196trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
2197 struct trace_array *tr)
2198{
2199 struct trace_event_file *file;
2200
2201 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
2202 if (!file)
2203 return NULL;
2204
2205 file->event_call = call;
2206 file->tr = tr;
2207 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0);
2208 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0);
2209 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers);
2210 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events);
2211
2212 return file;
2213}
2214
2215/* Add an event to a trace directory */
2216static int
2217__trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr)
2218{
2219 struct trace_event_file *file;
2220
2221 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
2222 if (!file)
2223 return -ENOMEM;
2224
2225 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
2226}
2227
2228/*
2229 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required
2230 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before
2231 * the filesystem is initialized.
2232 */
2233static __init int
2234__trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call,
2235 struct trace_array *tr)
2236{
2237 struct trace_event_file *file;
2238
2239 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr);
2240 if (!file)
2241 return -ENOMEM;
2242
2243 return 0;
2244}
2245
2246struct ftrace_module_file_ops;
2247static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call);
2248
2249/* Add an additional event_call dynamically */
2250int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2251{
2252 int ret;
2253 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2254 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2255
2256 ret = __register_event(call, NULL);
2257 if (ret >= 0)
2258 __add_event_to_tracers(call);
2259
2260 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2261 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2262 return ret;
2263}
2264
2265/*
2266 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and
2267 * trace_event_sem.
2268 */
2269static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2270{
2271 event_remove(call);
2272 trace_destroy_fields(call);
2273 free_event_filter(call->filter);
2274 call->filter = NULL;
2275}
2276
2277static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2278{
2279 struct trace_array *tr;
2280 struct trace_event_file *file;
2281
2282#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2283 if (call->perf_refcount)
2284 return -EBUSY;
2285#endif
2286 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) {
2287 if (file->event_call != call)
2288 continue;
2289 /*
2290 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0)
2291 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress
2292 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
2293 */
2294 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
2295 return -EBUSY;
2296 /*
2297 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
2298 * a double loop. After finding the call for this
2299 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next
2300 * trace_array.
2301 */
2302 break;
2303 } while_for_each_event_file();
2304
2305 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
2306
2307 return 0;
2308}
2309
2310/* Remove an event_call */
2311int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
2312{
2313 int ret;
2314
2315 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2316 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2317 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2318 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call);
2319 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2320 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2321 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2322
2323 return ret;
2324}
2325
2326#define for_each_event(event, start, end) \
2327 for (event = start; \
2328 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \
2329 event++)
2330
2331#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2332
2333static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod)
2334{
2335 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end;
2336
2337 if (!mod->num_trace_events)
2338 return;
2339
2340 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */
2341 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) {
2342 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n",
2343 mod->name);
2344 return;
2345 }
2346
2347 start = mod->trace_events;
2348 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events;
2349
2350 for_each_event(call, start, end) {
2351 __register_event(*call, mod);
2352 __add_event_to_tracers(*call);
2353 }
2354}
2355
2356static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod)
2357{
2358 struct trace_event_call *call, *p;
2359 bool clear_trace = false;
2360
2361 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2362 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) {
2363 if (call->mod == mod) {
2364 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
2365 clear_trace = true;
2366 __trace_remove_event_call(call);
2367 }
2368 }
2369 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2370
2371 /*
2372 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded
2373 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if
2374 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events
2375 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left
2376 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and
2377 * unexpected results may occur.
2378 */
2379 if (clear_trace)
2380 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
2381}
2382
2383static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2384 unsigned long val, void *data)
2385{
2386 struct module *mod = data;
2387
2388 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2389 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2390 switch (val) {
2391 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
2392 trace_module_add_events(mod);
2393 break;
2394 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
2395 trace_module_remove_events(mod);
2396 break;
2397 }
2398 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2399 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2400
2401 return 0;
2402}
2403
2404static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
2405 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
2406 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */
2407};
2408#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
2409
2410/* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2411static void
2412__trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2413{
2414 struct trace_event_call *call;
2415 int ret;
2416
2417 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2418 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2419 if (ret < 0)
2420 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2421 trace_event_name(call));
2422 }
2423}
2424
2425struct trace_event_file *
2426find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event)
2427{
2428 struct trace_event_file *file;
2429 struct trace_event_call *call;
2430 const char *name;
2431
2432 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2433
2434 call = file->event_call;
2435 name = trace_event_name(call);
2436
2437 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg)
2438 continue;
2439
2440 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)
2441 continue;
2442
2443 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 &&
2444 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0)
2445 return file;
2446 }
2447 return NULL;
2448}
2449
2450#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2451
2452/* Avoid typos */
2453#define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event"
2454#define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event"
2455
2456struct event_probe_data {
2457 struct trace_event_file *file;
2458 unsigned long count;
2459 int ref;
2460 bool enable;
2461};
2462
2463static void
2464event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
2465{
2466 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2467 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2468
2469 if (!data)
2470 return;
2471
2472 if (data->enable)
2473 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2474 else
2475 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags);
2476}
2477
2478static void
2479event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data)
2480{
2481 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2482 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2483
2484 if (!data)
2485 return;
2486
2487 if (!data->count)
2488 return;
2489
2490 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */
2491 if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED))
2492 return;
2493
2494 if (data->count != -1)
2495 (data->count)--;
2496
2497 event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data);
2498}
2499
2500static int
2501event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
2502 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data)
2503{
2504 struct event_probe_data *data = _data;
2505
2506 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
2507
2508 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s",
2509 data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2510 data->file->event_call->class->system,
2511 trace_event_name(data->file->event_call));
2512
2513 if (data->count == -1)
2514 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
2515 else
2516 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count);
2517
2518 return 0;
2519}
2520
2521static int
2522event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2523 void **_data)
2524{
2525 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2526 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2527
2528 data->ref++;
2529 return 0;
2530}
2531
2532static void
2533event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
2534 void **_data)
2535{
2536 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data;
2537 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata;
2538
2539 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0))
2540 return;
2541
2542 data->ref--;
2543 if (!data->ref) {
2544 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */
2545 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1);
2546 module_put(data->file->event_call->mod);
2547 kfree(data);
2548 }
2549 *pdata = NULL;
2550}
2551
2552static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = {
2553 .func = event_enable_probe,
2554 .print = event_enable_print,
2555 .init = event_enable_init,
2556 .free = event_enable_free,
2557};
2558
2559static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = {
2560 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2561 .print = event_enable_print,
2562 .init = event_enable_init,
2563 .free = event_enable_free,
2564};
2565
2566static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = {
2567 .func = event_enable_probe,
2568 .print = event_enable_print,
2569 .init = event_enable_init,
2570 .free = event_enable_free,
2571};
2572
2573static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = {
2574 .func = event_enable_count_probe,
2575 .print = event_enable_print,
2576 .init = event_enable_init,
2577 .free = event_enable_free,
2578};
2579
2580static int
2581event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
2582 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled)
2583{
2584 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2585 struct trace_event_file *file;
2586 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
2587 struct event_probe_data *data;
2588 const char *system;
2589 const char *event;
2590 char *number;
2591 bool enable;
2592 int ret;
2593
2594 if (!tr)
2595 return -ENODEV;
2596
2597 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
2598 if (!enabled || !param)
2599 return -EINVAL;
2600
2601 system = strsep(¶m, ":");
2602 if (!param)
2603 return -EINVAL;
2604
2605 event = strsep(¶m, ":");
2606
2607 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2608
2609 ret = -EINVAL;
2610 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event);
2611 if (!file)
2612 goto out;
2613
2614 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0;
2615
2616 if (enable)
2617 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops;
2618 else
2619 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops;
2620
2621 if (glob[0] == '!') {
2622 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
2623 ret = 0;
2624 goto out;
2625 }
2626
2627 ret = -ENOMEM;
2628 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
2629 if (!data)
2630 goto out;
2631
2632 data->enable = enable;
2633 data->count = -1;
2634 data->file = file;
2635
2636 if (!param)
2637 goto out_reg;
2638
2639 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
2640
2641 ret = -EINVAL;
2642 if (!strlen(number))
2643 goto out_free;
2644
2645 /*
2646 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
2647 * as our counter.
2648 */
2649 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count);
2650 if (ret)
2651 goto out_free;
2652
2653 out_reg:
2654 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */
2655 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod);
2656 if (!ret) {
2657 ret = -EBUSY;
2658 goto out_free;
2659 }
2660
2661 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1);
2662 if (ret < 0)
2663 goto out_put;
2664 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data);
2665 /*
2666 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled,
2667 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero.
2668 * Consider no functions a failure too.
2669 */
2670 if (!ret) {
2671 ret = -ENOENT;
2672 goto out_disable;
2673 } else if (ret < 0)
2674 goto out_disable;
2675 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */
2676 ret = 0;
2677 out:
2678 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2679 return ret;
2680
2681 out_disable:
2682 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1);
2683 out_put:
2684 module_put(file->event_call->mod);
2685 out_free:
2686 kfree(data);
2687 goto out;
2688}
2689
2690static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = {
2691 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR,
2692 .func = event_enable_func,
2693};
2694
2695static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = {
2696 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR,
2697 .func = event_enable_func,
2698};
2699
2700static __init int register_event_cmds(void)
2701{
2702 int ret;
2703
2704 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2705 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2706 return ret;
2707 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd);
2708 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2709 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd);
2710 return ret;
2711}
2712#else
2713static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; }
2714#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
2715
2716/*
2717 * The top level array has already had its trace_event_file
2718 * descriptors created in order to allow for early events to
2719 * be recorded. This function is called after the tracefs has been
2720 * initialized, and we now have to create the files associated
2721 * to the events.
2722 */
2723static __init void
2724__trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2725{
2726 struct trace_event_file *file;
2727 int ret;
2728
2729
2730 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
2731 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file);
2732 if (ret < 0)
2733 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n",
2734 trace_event_name(file->event_call));
2735 }
2736}
2737
2738/*
2739 * For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have
2740 * a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before
2741 * the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced
2742 * early.
2743 */
2744static __init void
2745__trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr)
2746{
2747 struct trace_event_call *call;
2748 int ret;
2749
2750 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
2751 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */
2752 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod))
2753 continue;
2754
2755 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr);
2756 if (ret < 0)
2757 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n",
2758 trace_event_name(call));
2759 }
2760}
2761
2762/* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */
2763static void
2764__trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
2765{
2766 struct trace_event_file *file, *next;
2767
2768 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list)
2769 remove_event_file_dir(file);
2770}
2771
2772static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call)
2773{
2774 struct trace_array *tr;
2775
2776 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list)
2777 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
2778}
2779
2780extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[];
2781extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[];
2782
2783static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
2784
2785static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str)
2786{
2787 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
2788 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
2789 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
2790
2791 return 1;
2792}
2793__setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event);
2794
2795/* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */
2796static int
2797create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2798{
2799 struct dentry *d_events;
2800 struct dentry *entry;
2801
2802 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent,
2803 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops);
2804 if (!entry) {
2805 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n");
2806 return -ENOMEM;
2807 }
2808
2809 d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent);
2810 if (!d_events) {
2811 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n");
2812 return -ENOMEM;
2813 }
2814
2815 entry = trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events,
2816 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops);
2817 if (!entry) {
2818 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'enable' entry\n");
2819 return -ENOMEM;
2820 }
2821
2822 /* There are not as crucial, just warn if they are not created */
2823
2824 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_pid", 0644, parent,
2825 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops);
2826 if (!entry)
2827 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event_pid' entry\n");
2828
2829 /* ring buffer internal formats */
2830 entry = trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
2831 ring_buffer_print_page_header,
2832 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2833 if (!entry)
2834 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_page' entry\n");
2835
2836 entry = trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
2837 ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
2838 &ftrace_show_header_fops);
2839 if (!entry)
2840 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'header_event' entry\n");
2841
2842 tr->event_dir = d_events;
2843
2844 return 0;
2845}
2846
2847/**
2848 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events
2849 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in
2850 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events
2851 *
2852 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events
2853 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also
2854 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory.
2855 *
2856 * Returns 0 on success.
2857 */
2858int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2859{
2860 int ret;
2861
2862 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2863
2864 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2865 if (ret)
2866 goto out_unlock;
2867
2868 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2869 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr);
2870 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2871
2872 out_unlock:
2873 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2874
2875 return ret;
2876}
2877
2878/*
2879 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created.
2880 * Now the files themselves need to be created.
2881 */
2882static __init int
2883early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr)
2884{
2885 int ret;
2886
2887 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2888
2889 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr);
2890 if (ret)
2891 goto out_unlock;
2892
2893 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2894 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr);
2895 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2896
2897 out_unlock:
2898 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2899
2900 return ret;
2901}
2902
2903int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
2904{
2905 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
2906
2907 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */
2908 clear_event_triggers(tr);
2909
2910 /* Clear the pid list */
2911 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr);
2912
2913 /* Disable any running events */
2914 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
2915
2916 /* Access to events are within rcu_read_lock_sched() */
2917 synchronize_sched();
2918
2919 down_write(&trace_event_sem);
2920 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr);
2921 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir);
2922 up_write(&trace_event_sem);
2923
2924 tr->event_dir = NULL;
2925
2926 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
2927
2928 return 0;
2929}
2930
2931static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void)
2932{
2933 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC);
2934 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC);
2935 return 0;
2936}
2937
2938static __init void
2939early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first)
2940{
2941 char *buf = bootup_event_buf;
2942 char *token;
2943 int ret;
2944
2945 while (true) {
2946 token = strsep(&buf, ",");
2947
2948 if (!token)
2949 break;
2950
2951 if (*token) {
2952 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */
2953 if (disable_first)
2954 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0);
2955
2956 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1);
2957 if (ret)
2958 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token);
2959 }
2960
2961 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
2962 if (buf)
2963 *(buf - 1) = ',';
2964 }
2965}
2966
2967static __init int event_trace_enable(void)
2968{
2969 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
2970 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call;
2971 int ret;
2972
2973 if (!tr)
2974 return -ENODEV;
2975
2976 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
2977
2978 call = *iter;
2979 ret = event_init(call);
2980 if (!ret)
2981 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
2982 }
2983
2984 /*
2985 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace
2986 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories
2987 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them
2988 * to the actual file dentries later.
2989 */
2990 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
2991
2992 early_enable_events(tr, false);
2993
2994 trace_printk_start_comm();
2995
2996 register_event_cmds();
2997
2998 register_trigger_cmds();
2999
3000 return 0;
3001}
3002
3003/*
3004 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to
3005 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the
3006 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not
3007 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need
3008 * to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But event_trace_enable()
3009 * is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag is never set, making
3010 * the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but the event is enabled
3011 * regardless (and not doing anything).
3012 */
3013static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void)
3014{
3015 struct trace_array *tr;
3016
3017 tr = top_trace_array();
3018 if (!tr)
3019 return -ENODEV;
3020
3021 early_enable_events(tr, true);
3022
3023 return 0;
3024}
3025
3026early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again);
3027
3028static __init int event_trace_init(void)
3029{
3030 struct trace_array *tr;
3031 struct dentry *d_tracer;
3032 struct dentry *entry;
3033 int ret;
3034
3035 tr = top_trace_array();
3036 if (!tr)
3037 return -ENODEV;
3038
3039 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3040 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
3041 return 0;
3042
3043 entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer,
3044 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops);
3045 if (!entry)
3046 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n");
3047
3048 if (trace_define_generic_fields())
3049 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields");
3050
3051 if (trace_define_common_fields())
3052 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields");
3053
3054 ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr);
3055 if (ret)
3056 return ret;
3057
3058#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
3059 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
3060 if (ret)
3061 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n");
3062#endif
3063 return 0;
3064}
3065
3066void __init trace_event_init(void)
3067{
3068 event_trace_memsetup();
3069 init_ftrace_syscalls();
3070 event_trace_enable();
3071}
3072
3073fs_initcall(event_trace_init);
3074
3075#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
3076
3077static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
3078static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq);
3079static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
3080
3081static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy)
3082{
3083 spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
3084 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
3085 udelay(1);
3086 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq);
3087 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
3088
3089 mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
3090 msleep(1);
3091 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
3092}
3093
3094static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused)
3095{
3096 void *test_malloc;
3097
3098 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL);
3099 if (!test_malloc)
3100 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n");
3101
3102 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work);
3103
3104 kfree(test_malloc);
3105
3106 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3107 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
3108 schedule();
3109 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3110 }
3111 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
3112
3113 return 0;
3114}
3115
3116/*
3117 * Do various things that may trigger events.
3118 */
3119static __init void event_test_stuff(void)
3120{
3121 struct task_struct *test_thread;
3122
3123 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events");
3124 msleep(1);
3125 kthread_stop(test_thread);
3126}
3127
3128/*
3129 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately,
3130 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points.
3131 */
3132static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void)
3133{
3134 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir;
3135 struct trace_event_file *file;
3136 struct trace_event_call *call;
3137 struct event_subsystem *system;
3138 struct trace_array *tr;
3139 int ret;
3140
3141 tr = top_trace_array();
3142 if (!tr)
3143 return;
3144
3145 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n");
3146
3147 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) {
3148
3149 call = file->event_call;
3150
3151 /* Only test those that have a probe */
3152 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe)
3153 continue;
3154
3155/*
3156 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but
3157 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming.
3158 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the
3159 * syscalls as we test.
3160 */
3161#ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
3162 if (call->class->system &&
3163 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0)
3164 continue;
3165#endif
3166
3167 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call));
3168
3169 /*
3170 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using
3171 * it and the self test should not be on.
3172 */
3173 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) {
3174 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n");
3175 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
3176 continue;
3177 }
3178
3179 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1);
3180 event_test_stuff();
3181 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0);
3182
3183 pr_cont("OK\n");
3184 }
3185
3186 /* Now test at the sub system level */
3187
3188 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n");
3189
3190 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) {
3191
3192 system = dir->subsystem;
3193
3194 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */
3195 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0)
3196 continue;
3197
3198 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name);
3199
3200 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1);
3201 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3202 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n",
3203 system->name);
3204 continue;
3205 }
3206
3207 event_test_stuff();
3208
3209 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0);
3210 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3211 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n",
3212 system->name);
3213 continue;
3214 }
3215
3216 pr_cont("OK\n");
3217 }
3218
3219 /* Test with all events enabled */
3220
3221 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n");
3222 pr_info("Testing all events: ");
3223
3224 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
3225 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3226 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n");
3227 return;
3228 }
3229
3230 event_test_stuff();
3231
3232 /* reset sysname */
3233 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
3234 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
3235 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n");
3236 return;
3237 }
3238
3239 pr_cont("OK\n");
3240}
3241
3242#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
3243
3244static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable);
3245
3246static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata;
3247
3248static void __init
3249function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
3250 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
3251{
3252 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3253 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3254 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
3255 unsigned long flags;
3256 long disabled;
3257 int cpu;
3258 int pc;
3259
3260 pc = preempt_count();
3261 preempt_disable_notrace();
3262 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3263 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
3264
3265 if (disabled != 1)
3266 goto out;
3267
3268 local_save_flags(flags);
3269
3270 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file,
3271 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
3272 flags, pc);
3273 if (!event)
3274 goto out;
3275 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3276 entry->ip = ip;
3277 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
3278
3279 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event,
3280 entry, flags, pc);
3281 out:
3282 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu));
3283 preempt_enable_notrace();
3284}
3285
3286static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata =
3287{
3288 .func = function_test_events_call,
3289 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
3290};
3291
3292static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
3293{
3294 int ret;
3295
3296 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array();
3297 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr))
3298 return;
3299
3300 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
3301 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) {
3302 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n");
3303 return;
3304 }
3305 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n");
3306 event_trace_self_tests();
3307 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
3308}
3309#else
3310static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void)
3311{
3312}
3313#endif
3314
3315static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void)
3316{
3317 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
3318 event_trace_self_tests();
3319 event_trace_self_test_with_function();
3320 }
3321
3322 return 0;
3323}
3324
3325late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init);
3326
3327#endif