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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * stacktrace.c : stacktracing APIs needed by rest of kernel
4 * (wrappers over ARC dwarf based unwinder)
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
7 *
8 * vineetg: aug 2009
9 * -Implemented CONFIG_STACKTRACE APIs, primarily save_stack_trace_tsk( )
10 * for displaying task's kernel mode call stack in /proc/<pid>/stack
11 * -Iterator based approach to have single copy of unwinding core and APIs
12 * needing unwinding, implement the logic in iterator regarding:
13 * = which frame onwards to start capture
14 * = which frame to stop capturing (wchan)
15 * = specifics of data structs where trace is saved(CONFIG_STACKTRACE etc)
16 *
17 * vineetg: March 2009
18 * -Implemented correct versions of thread_saved_pc() and __get_wchan()
19 *
20 * rajeshwarr: 2008
21 * -Initial implementation
22 */
23
24#include <linux/ptrace.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
27#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29
30#include <asm/arcregs.h>
31#include <asm/unwind.h>
32#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
34
35/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 * Unwinder Iterator
37 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 */
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND
41
42static int
43seed_unwind_frame_info(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
44 struct unwind_frame_info *frame_info)
45{
46 if (regs) {
47 /*
48 * Asynchronous unwinding of intr/exception
49 * - Just uses the pt_regs passed
50 */
51 frame_info->task = tsk;
52
53 frame_info->regs.r27 = regs->fp;
54 frame_info->regs.r28 = regs->sp;
55 frame_info->regs.r31 = regs->blink;
56 frame_info->regs.r63 = regs->ret;
57 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
58 } else if (tsk == NULL || tsk == current) {
59 /*
60 * synchronous unwinding (e.g. dump_stack)
61 * - uses current values of SP and friends
62 */
63 unsigned long fp, sp, blink, ret;
64 frame_info->task = current;
65
66 __asm__ __volatile__(
67 "mov %0,r27\n\t"
68 "mov %1,r28\n\t"
69 "mov %2,r31\n\t"
70 "mov %3,r63\n\t"
71 : "=r"(fp), "=r"(sp), "=r"(blink), "=r"(ret)
72 );
73
74 frame_info->regs.r27 = fp;
75 frame_info->regs.r28 = sp;
76 frame_info->regs.r31 = blink;
77 frame_info->regs.r63 = ret;
78 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
79 } else {
80 /*
81 * Asynchronous unwinding of a likely sleeping task
82 * - first ensure it is actually sleeping
83 * - if so, it will be in __switch_to, kernel mode SP of task
84 * is safe-kept and BLINK at a well known location in there
85 */
86
87 if (task_is_running(tsk))
88 return -1;
89
90 frame_info->task = tsk;
91
92 frame_info->regs.r27 = TSK_K_FP(tsk);
93 frame_info->regs.r28 = TSK_K_ESP(tsk);
94 frame_info->regs.r31 = TSK_K_BLINK(tsk);
95 frame_info->regs.r63 = (unsigned int)__switch_to;
96
97 /* In the prologue of __switch_to, first FP is saved on stack
98 * and then SP is copied to FP. Dwarf assumes cfa as FP based
99 * but we didn't save FP. The value retrieved above is FP's
100 * state in previous frame.
101 * As a work around for this, we unwind from __switch_to start
102 * and adjust SP accordingly. The other limitation is that
103 * __switch_to macro is dwarf rules are not generated for inline
104 * assembly code
105 */
106 frame_info->regs.r27 = 0;
107 frame_info->regs.r28 += 60;
108 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
109
110 }
111 return 0;
112}
113
114#endif
115
116notrace noinline unsigned int
117arc_unwind_core(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
118 int (*consumer_fn) (unsigned int, void *), void *arg)
119{
120#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND
121 int ret = 0, cnt = 0;
122 unsigned int address;
123 struct unwind_frame_info frame_info;
124
125 if (seed_unwind_frame_info(tsk, regs, &frame_info))
126 return 0;
127
128 while (1) {
129 address = UNW_PC(&frame_info);
130
131 if (!address || !__kernel_text_address(address))
132 break;
133
134 if (consumer_fn(address, arg) == -1)
135 break;
136
137 ret = arc_unwind(&frame_info);
138 if (ret)
139 break;
140
141 frame_info.regs.r63 = frame_info.regs.r31;
142
143 if (cnt++ > 128) {
144 printk("unwinder looping too long, aborting !\n");
145 return 0;
146 }
147 }
148
149 return address; /* return the last address it saw */
150#else
151 /* On ARC, only Dward based unwinder works. fp based backtracing is
152 * not possible (-fno-omit-frame-pointer) because of the way function
153 * prologue is setup (callee regs saved and then fp set and not other
154 * way around
155 */
156 pr_warn_once("CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled\n");
157 return 0;
158
159#endif
160}
161
162/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 * callbacks called by unwinder iterator to implement kernel APIs
164 *
165 * The callback can return -1 to force the iterator to stop, which by default
166 * keeps going till the bottom-most frame.
167 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 */
169
170/* Call-back which plugs into unwinding core to dump the stack in
171 * case of panic/OOPs/BUG etc
172 */
173static int __print_sym(unsigned int address, void *arg)
174{
175 const char *loglvl = arg;
176
177 printk("%s %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)address);
178 return 0;
179}
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
182
183/* Call-back which plugs into unwinding core to capture the
184 * traces needed by kernel on /proc/<pid>/stack
185 */
186static int __collect_all(unsigned int address, void *arg)
187{
188 struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
189
190 if (trace->skip > 0)
191 trace->skip--;
192 else
193 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = address;
194
195 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
196 return -1;
197
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static int __collect_all_but_sched(unsigned int address, void *arg)
202{
203 struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
204
205 if (in_sched_functions(address))
206 return 0;
207
208 if (trace->skip > 0)
209 trace->skip--;
210 else
211 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = address;
212
213 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
214 return -1;
215
216 return 0;
217}
218
219#endif
220
221static int __get_first_nonsched(unsigned int address, void *unused)
222{
223 if (in_sched_functions(address))
224 return 0;
225
226 return -1;
227}
228
229/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 * APIs expected by various kernel sub-systems
231 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
232 */
233
234noinline void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
235 const char *loglvl)
236{
237 printk("%s\nStack Trace:\n", loglvl);
238 arc_unwind_core(tsk, regs, __print_sym, (void *)loglvl);
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stacktrace);
241
242/* Expected by sched Code */
243void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
244{
245 show_stacktrace(tsk, NULL, loglvl);
246}
247
248/* Another API expected by schedular, shows up in "ps" as Wait Channel
249 * Of course just returning schedule( ) would be pointless so unwind until
250 * the function is not in schedular code
251 */
252unsigned int __get_wchan(struct task_struct *tsk)
253{
254 return arc_unwind_core(tsk, NULL, __get_first_nonsched, NULL);
255}
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
258
259/*
260 * API required by CONFIG_STACKTRACE, CONFIG_LATENCYTOP.
261 * A typical use is when /proc/<pid>/stack is queried by userland
262 */
263void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
264{
265 /* Assumes @tsk is sleeping so unwinds from __switch_to */
266 arc_unwind_core(tsk, NULL, __collect_all_but_sched, trace);
267}
268
269void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
270{
271 /* Pass NULL for task so it unwinds the current call frame */
272 arc_unwind_core(NULL, NULL, __collect_all, trace);
273}
274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
275#endif
1/*
2 * stacktrace.c : stacktracing APIs needed by rest of kernel
3 * (wrappers over ARC dwarf based unwinder)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * vineetg: aug 2009
12 * -Implemented CONFIG_STACKTRACE APIs, primarily save_stack_trace_tsk( )
13 * for displaying task's kernel mode call stack in /proc/<pid>/stack
14 * -Iterator based approach to have single copy of unwinding core and APIs
15 * needing unwinding, implement the logic in iterator regarding:
16 * = which frame onwards to start capture
17 * = which frame to stop capturing (wchan)
18 * = specifics of data structs where trace is saved(CONFIG_STACKTRACE etc)
19 *
20 * vineetg: March 2009
21 * -Implemented correct versions of thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan()
22 *
23 * rajeshwarr: 2008
24 * -Initial implementation
25 */
26
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/export.h>
29#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
30#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31#include <asm/arcregs.h>
32#include <asm/unwind.h>
33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
34
35/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 * Unwinder Iterator
37 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 */
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND
41
42static void seed_unwind_frame_info(struct task_struct *tsk,
43 struct pt_regs *regs,
44 struct unwind_frame_info *frame_info)
45{
46 /*
47 * synchronous unwinding (e.g. dump_stack)
48 * - uses current values of SP and friends
49 */
50 if (tsk == NULL && regs == NULL) {
51 unsigned long fp, sp, blink, ret;
52 frame_info->task = current;
53
54 __asm__ __volatile__(
55 "mov %0,r27\n\t"
56 "mov %1,r28\n\t"
57 "mov %2,r31\n\t"
58 "mov %3,r63\n\t"
59 : "=r"(fp), "=r"(sp), "=r"(blink), "=r"(ret)
60 );
61
62 frame_info->regs.r27 = fp;
63 frame_info->regs.r28 = sp;
64 frame_info->regs.r31 = blink;
65 frame_info->regs.r63 = ret;
66 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
67 } else if (regs == NULL) {
68 /*
69 * Asynchronous unwinding of sleeping task
70 * - Gets SP etc from task's pt_regs (saved bottom of kernel
71 * mode stack of task)
72 */
73
74 frame_info->task = tsk;
75
76 frame_info->regs.r27 = TSK_K_FP(tsk);
77 frame_info->regs.r28 = TSK_K_ESP(tsk);
78 frame_info->regs.r31 = TSK_K_BLINK(tsk);
79 frame_info->regs.r63 = (unsigned int)__switch_to;
80
81 /* In the prologue of __switch_to, first FP is saved on stack
82 * and then SP is copied to FP. Dwarf assumes cfa as FP based
83 * but we didn't save FP. The value retrieved above is FP's
84 * state in previous frame.
85 * As a work around for this, we unwind from __switch_to start
86 * and adjust SP accordingly. The other limitation is that
87 * __switch_to macro is dwarf rules are not generated for inline
88 * assembly code
89 */
90 frame_info->regs.r27 = 0;
91 frame_info->regs.r28 += 60;
92 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
93
94 } else {
95 /*
96 * Asynchronous unwinding of intr/exception
97 * - Just uses the pt_regs passed
98 */
99 frame_info->task = tsk;
100
101 frame_info->regs.r27 = regs->fp;
102 frame_info->regs.r28 = regs->sp;
103 frame_info->regs.r31 = regs->blink;
104 frame_info->regs.r63 = regs->ret;
105 frame_info->call_frame = 0;
106 }
107}
108
109#endif
110
111notrace noinline unsigned int
112arc_unwind_core(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
113 int (*consumer_fn) (unsigned int, void *), void *arg)
114{
115#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND
116 int ret = 0;
117 unsigned int address;
118 struct unwind_frame_info frame_info;
119
120 seed_unwind_frame_info(tsk, regs, &frame_info);
121
122 while (1) {
123 address = UNW_PC(&frame_info);
124
125 if (!address || !__kernel_text_address(address))
126 break;
127
128 if (consumer_fn(address, arg) == -1)
129 break;
130
131 ret = arc_unwind(&frame_info);
132 if (ret)
133 break;
134
135 frame_info.regs.r63 = frame_info.regs.r31;
136 }
137
138 return address; /* return the last address it saw */
139#else
140 /* On ARC, only Dward based unwinder works. fp based backtracing is
141 * not possible (-fno-omit-frame-pointer) because of the way function
142 * prelogue is setup (callee regs saved and then fp set and not other
143 * way around
144 */
145 pr_warn_once("CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND needs to be enabled\n");
146 return 0;
147
148#endif
149}
150
151/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 * callbacks called by unwinder iterator to implement kernel APIs
153 *
154 * The callback can return -1 to force the iterator to stop, which by default
155 * keeps going till the bottom-most frame.
156 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 */
158
159/* Call-back which plugs into unwinding core to dump the stack in
160 * case of panic/OOPs/BUG etc
161 */
162static int __print_sym(unsigned int address, void *unused)
163{
164 __print_symbol(" %s\n", address);
165 return 0;
166}
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
169
170/* Call-back which plugs into unwinding core to capture the
171 * traces needed by kernel on /proc/<pid>/stack
172 */
173static int __collect_all(unsigned int address, void *arg)
174{
175 struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
176
177 if (trace->skip > 0)
178 trace->skip--;
179 else
180 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = address;
181
182 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
183 return -1;
184
185 return 0;
186}
187
188static int __collect_all_but_sched(unsigned int address, void *arg)
189{
190 struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
191
192 if (in_sched_functions(address))
193 return 0;
194
195 if (trace->skip > 0)
196 trace->skip--;
197 else
198 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = address;
199
200 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
201 return -1;
202
203 return 0;
204}
205
206#endif
207
208static int __get_first_nonsched(unsigned int address, void *unused)
209{
210 if (in_sched_functions(address))
211 return 0;
212
213 return -1;
214}
215
216/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 * APIs expected by various kernel sub-systems
218 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 */
220
221noinline void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs)
222{
223 pr_info("\nStack Trace:\n");
224 arc_unwind_core(tsk, regs, __print_sym, NULL);
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stacktrace);
227
228/* Expected by sched Code */
229void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
230{
231 show_stacktrace(tsk, NULL);
232}
233
234/* Another API expected by schedular, shows up in "ps" as Wait Channel
235 * Of course just returning schedule( ) would be pointless so unwind until
236 * the function is not in schedular code
237 */
238unsigned int get_wchan(struct task_struct *tsk)
239{
240 return arc_unwind_core(tsk, NULL, __get_first_nonsched, NULL);
241}
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
244
245/*
246 * API required by CONFIG_STACKTRACE, CONFIG_LATENCYTOP.
247 * A typical use is when /proc/<pid>/stack is queried by userland
248 */
249void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
250{
251 /* Assumes @tsk is sleeping so unwinds from __switch_to */
252 arc_unwind_core(tsk, NULL, __collect_all_but_sched, trace);
253}
254
255void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
256{
257 /* Pass NULL for task so it unwinds the current call frame */
258 arc_unwind_core(NULL, NULL, __collect_all, trace);
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
261#endif