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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Timers abstract layer
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/delay.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/time.h>
11#include <linux/mutex.h>
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
17#include <linux/idr.h>
18#include <sound/core.h>
19#include <sound/timer.h>
20#include <sound/control.h>
21#include <sound/info.h>
22#include <sound/minors.h>
23#include <sound/initval.h>
24#include <linux/kmod.h>
25
26/* internal flags */
27#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED 0x00010000
28#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD 0x00020000
29
30#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
31#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
32#else
33#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
34#endif
35
36static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
37static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
38MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
39MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
43module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
44MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
45
46MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
47MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
48
49enum timer_tread_format {
50 TREAD_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
51 TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64,
52 TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32,
53};
54
55struct snd_timer_tread32 {
56 int event;
57 s32 tstamp_sec;
58 s32 tstamp_nsec;
59 unsigned int val;
60};
61
62struct snd_timer_tread64 {
63 int event;
64 u8 pad1[4];
65 s64 tstamp_sec;
66 s64 tstamp_nsec;
67 unsigned int val;
68 u8 pad2[4];
69};
70
71struct snd_timer_user {
72 struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
73 int tread; /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
74 unsigned long ticks;
75 unsigned long overrun;
76 int qhead;
77 int qtail;
78 int qused;
79 int queue_size;
80 bool disconnected;
81 struct snd_timer_read *queue;
82 struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue;
83 spinlock_t qlock;
84 unsigned long last_resolution;
85 unsigned int filter;
86 struct timespec64 tstamp; /* trigger tstamp */
87 wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
88 struct snd_fasync *fasync;
89 struct mutex ioctl_lock;
90};
91
92struct snd_timer_status32 {
93 s32 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp - last update */
94 s32 tstamp_nsec;
95 unsigned int resolution; /* current period resolution in ns */
96 unsigned int lost; /* counter of master tick lost */
97 unsigned int overrun; /* count of read queue overruns */
98 unsigned int queue; /* used queue size */
99 unsigned char reserved[64]; /* reserved */
100};
101
102#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32)
103
104struct snd_timer_status64 {
105 s64 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp - last update */
106 s64 tstamp_nsec;
107 unsigned int resolution; /* current period resolution in ns */
108 unsigned int lost; /* counter of master tick lost */
109 unsigned int overrun; /* count of read queue overruns */
110 unsigned int queue; /* used queue size */
111 unsigned char reserved[64]; /* reserved */
112};
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_SND_UTIMER
115#define SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT 128
116/* Internal data structure for keeping the state of the userspace-driven timer */
117struct snd_utimer {
118 char *name;
119 struct snd_timer *timer;
120 unsigned int id;
121};
122#endif
123
124#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status64)
125
126/* list of timers */
127static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
128
129/* list of slave instances */
130static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
131
132/* lock for slave active lists */
133static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
134
135#define MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES 1000
136static int num_slaves;
137
138static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
139
140static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
141static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
142static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
143static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
144
145static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
146
147/*
148 * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
149 */
150struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(const char *owner)
151{
152 struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
153
154 timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (timeri == NULL)
156 return NULL;
157 timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
158 if (! timeri->owner) {
159 kfree(timeri);
160 return NULL;
161 }
162 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
163 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
165 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
166 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
167
168 return timeri;
169}
170EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_new);
171
172void snd_timer_instance_free(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
173{
174 if (timeri) {
175 if (timeri->private_free)
176 timeri->private_free(timeri);
177 kfree(timeri->owner);
178 kfree(timeri);
179 }
180}
181EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_free);
182
183/*
184 * find a timer instance from the given timer id
185 */
186static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
187{
188 struct snd_timer *timer;
189
190 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
191 if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
192 continue;
193 if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
194 timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
195 (timer->card == NULL ||
196 timer->card->number != tid->card))
197 continue;
198 if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
199 continue;
200 if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
201 continue;
202 return timer;
203 }
204 return NULL;
205}
206
207#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
208
209static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
210{
211 switch (tid->dev_class) {
212 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
213 if (tid->device < timer_limit)
214 request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
215 break;
216 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
217 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
218 if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
219 request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
220 break;
221 default:
222 break;
223 }
224}
225
226#endif
227
228/* move the slave if it belongs to the master; return 1 if match */
229static int check_matching_master_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *master,
230 struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
231{
232 if (slave->slave_class != master->slave_class ||
233 slave->slave_id != master->slave_id)
234 return 0;
235 if (master->timer->num_instances >= master->timer->max_instances)
236 return -EBUSY;
237 list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
238 master->timer->num_instances++;
239 guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock);
240 guard(spinlock)(&master->timer->lock);
241 slave->master = master;
242 slave->timer = master->timer;
243 if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
244 list_add_tail(&slave->active_list, &master->slave_active_head);
245 return 1;
246}
247
248/*
249 * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
250 * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
251 *
252 * call this with register_mutex down.
253 */
254static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
255{
256 struct snd_timer *timer;
257 struct snd_timer_instance *master;
258 int err = 0;
259
260 /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
261 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
262 list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
263 err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave);
264 if (err != 0) /* match found or error */
265 goto out;
266 }
267 }
268 out:
269 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
270}
271
272/*
273 * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
274 * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
275 *
276 * call this with register_mutex down.
277 */
278static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
279{
280 struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
281 int err = 0;
282
283 /* check all pending slaves */
284 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
285 err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave);
286 if (err < 0)
287 break;
288 }
289 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
290}
291
292static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
293 struct device **card_devp_to_put);
294
295/*
296 * open a timer instance
297 * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
298 */
299int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
300 struct snd_timer_id *tid,
301 unsigned int slave_id)
302{
303 struct snd_timer *timer;
304 struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
305 int err;
306
307 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
308 if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
309 /* open a slave instance */
310 if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
311 tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
312 pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
313 tid->dev_sclass);
314 err = -EINVAL;
315 goto unlock;
316 }
317 if (num_slaves >= MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES) {
318 err = -EBUSY;
319 goto unlock;
320 }
321 timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
322 timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
323 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
324 list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
325 num_slaves++;
326 err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
327 goto list_added;
328 }
329
330 /* open a master instance */
331 timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
332#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
333 if (!timer) {
334 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
335 snd_timer_request(tid);
336 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
337 timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
338 }
339#endif
340 if (!timer) {
341 err = -ENODEV;
342 goto unlock;
343 }
344 if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
345 struct snd_timer_instance *t =
346 list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
347 struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
348 if (t->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
349 err = -EBUSY;
350 goto unlock;
351 }
352 }
353 if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) {
354 err = -EBUSY;
355 goto unlock;
356 }
357 if (!try_module_get(timer->module)) {
358 err = -EBUSY;
359 goto unlock;
360 }
361 /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
362 if (timer->card) {
363 get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
364 card_dev_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
365 }
366
367 if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
368 err = timer->hw.open(timer);
369 if (err) {
370 module_put(timer->module);
371 goto unlock;
372 }
373 }
374
375 timeri->timer = timer;
376 timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
377 timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
378
379 list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
380 timer->num_instances++;
381 err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
382list_added:
383 if (err < 0)
384 snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
385
386 unlock:
387 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
388 /* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
389 if (err < 0 && card_dev_to_put)
390 put_device(card_dev_to_put);
391 return err;
392}
393EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
394
395/* remove slave links, called from snd_timer_close_locked() below */
396static void remove_slave_links(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
397 struct snd_timer *timer)
398{
399 struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
400
401 guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock);
402 guard(spinlock)(&timer->lock);
403 timeri->timer = NULL;
404 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) {
405 list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
406 timer->num_instances--;
407 slave->master = NULL;
408 slave->timer = NULL;
409 list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
410 list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
411 }
412}
413
414/*
415 * close a timer instance
416 * call this with register_mutex down.
417 */
418static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
419 struct device **card_devp_to_put)
420{
421 struct snd_timer *timer = timeri->timer;
422
423 if (timer) {
424 guard(spinlock_irq)(&timer->lock);
425 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD;
426 }
427
428 if (!list_empty(&timeri->open_list)) {
429 list_del_init(&timeri->open_list);
430 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
431 num_slaves--;
432 }
433
434 /* force to stop the timer */
435 snd_timer_stop(timeri);
436
437 if (timer) {
438 timer->num_instances--;
439 /* wait, until the active callback is finished */
440 spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
441 while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
442 spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
443 udelay(10);
444 spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
445 }
446 spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
447
448 remove_slave_links(timeri, timer);
449
450 /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
451 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
452 timer = NULL;
453 }
454
455 if (timer) {
456 if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
457 timer->hw.close(timer);
458 /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
459 if (timer->card)
460 *card_devp_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
461 module_put(timer->module);
462 }
463}
464
465/*
466 * close a timer instance
467 */
468void snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
469{
470 struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
471
472 if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
473 return;
474
475 scoped_guard(mutex, ®ister_mutex)
476 snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
477 /* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
478 if (card_dev_to_put)
479 put_device(card_dev_to_put);
480}
481EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
482
483static unsigned long snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
484{
485 if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
486 return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
487 else
488 return timer->hw.resolution;
489}
490
491unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
492{
493 struct snd_timer * timer;
494 unsigned long ret = 0;
495
496 if (timeri == NULL)
497 return 0;
498 timer = timeri->timer;
499 if (timer) {
500 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
501 ret = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
502 }
503 return ret;
504}
505EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
506
507static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
508{
509 struct snd_timer *timer = ti->timer;
510 unsigned long resolution = 0;
511 struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
512 struct timespec64 tstamp;
513
514 if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
515 ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp);
516 else
517 ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp);
518 if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
519 event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
520 return;
521 if (timer &&
522 (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
523 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE))
524 resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
525 if (ti->ccallback)
526 ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
527 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
528 return;
529 if (timer == NULL)
530 return;
531 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
532 return;
533 event += 10; /* convert to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX */
534 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
535 if (ts->ccallback)
536 ts->ccallback(ts, event, &tstamp, resolution);
537}
538
539/* start/continue a master timer */
540static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
541 bool start, unsigned long ticks)
542{
543 struct snd_timer *timer;
544 int result;
545
546 timer = timeri->timer;
547 if (!timer)
548 return -EINVAL;
549
550 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
551 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
552 return -EINVAL;
553 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
554 return -ENODEV;
555 if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
556 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))
557 return -EBUSY;
558
559 /* check the actual time for the start tick;
560 * bail out as error if it's way too low (< 100us)
561 */
562 if (start && !(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
563 if ((u64)snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer) * ticks < 100000)
564 return -EINVAL;
565 }
566
567 if (start)
568 timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
569 else if (!timeri->cticks)
570 timeri->cticks = 1;
571 timeri->pticks = 0;
572
573 list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
574 if (timer->running) {
575 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
576 goto __start_now;
577 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
578 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
579 result = 1; /* delayed start */
580 } else {
581 if (start)
582 timer->sticks = ticks;
583 timer->hw.start(timer);
584 __start_now:
585 timer->running++;
586 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
587 result = 0;
588 }
589 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
590 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
591 return result;
592}
593
594/* start/continue a slave timer */
595static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
596 bool start)
597{
598 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock);
599 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
600 return -EINVAL;
601 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
602 return -EBUSY;
603 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
604 if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
605 guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock);
606 list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
607 &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
608 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
609 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
610 }
611 return 1; /* delayed start */
612}
613
614/* stop/pause a master timer */
615static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
616{
617 struct snd_timer *timer;
618
619 timer = timeri->timer;
620 if (!timer)
621 return -EINVAL;
622 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
623 list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
624 list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
625 if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
626 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)))
627 return -EBUSY;
628 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
629 return 0;
630 if (stop) {
631 timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
632 timeri->pticks = 0;
633 }
634 if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
635 !(--timer->running)) {
636 timer->hw.stop(timer);
637 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
638 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
639 snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
640 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
641 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
642 timer->hw.start(timer);
643 }
644 }
645 }
646 timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
647 if (stop)
648 timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
649 else
650 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
651 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
652 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
653 return 0;
654}
655
656/* stop/pause a slave timer */
657static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
658{
659 bool running;
660
661 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock);
662 running = timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
663 timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
664 if (timeri->timer) {
665 guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock);
666 list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
667 list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
668 if (running)
669 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
670 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
671 }
672 return running ? 0 : -EBUSY;
673}
674
675/*
676 * start the timer instance
677 */
678int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
679{
680 if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
681 return -EINVAL;
682 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
683 return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
684 else
685 return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
686}
687EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
688
689/*
690 * stop the timer instance.
691 *
692 * do not call this from the timer callback!
693 */
694int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
695{
696 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
697 return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
698 else
699 return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
702
703/*
704 * start again.. the tick is kept.
705 */
706int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
707{
708 /* timer can continue only after pause */
709 if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
710 return -EINVAL;
711
712 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
713 return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
714 else
715 return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
716}
717EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
718
719/*
720 * pause.. remember the ticks left
721 */
722int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
723{
724 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
725 return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
726 else
727 return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
728}
729EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
730
731/*
732 * reschedule the timer
733 *
734 * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
735 * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
736 */
737static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
738{
739 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
740 unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
741
742 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
743 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
744 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
745 ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
746 timer->running++;
747 }
748 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
749 if (ticks > ti->cticks)
750 ticks = ti->cticks;
751 }
752 }
753 if (ticks == ~0UL) {
754 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
755 return;
756 }
757 if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
758 ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
759 if (ticks_left != ticks)
760 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
761 timer->sticks = ticks;
762}
763
764/* call callbacks in timer ack list */
765static void snd_timer_process_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
766 struct list_head *head)
767{
768 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
769 unsigned long resolution, ticks;
770
771 while (!list_empty(head)) {
772 ti = list_first_entry(head, struct snd_timer_instance,
773 ack_list);
774
775 /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
776 list_del_init(&ti->ack_list);
777
778 if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)) {
779 ticks = ti->pticks;
780 ti->pticks = 0;
781 resolution = ti->resolution;
782 ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
783 spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
784 if (ti->callback)
785 ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
786 spin_lock(&timer->lock);
787 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
788 }
789 }
790}
791
792/* clear pending instances from ack list */
793static void snd_timer_clear_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
794 struct list_head *head)
795{
796 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
797 while (!list_empty(head))
798 list_del_init(head->next);
799}
800
801/*
802 * timer work
803 *
804 */
805static void snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work)
806{
807 struct snd_timer *timer = container_of(work, struct snd_timer, task_work);
808
809 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
810 snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
811 return;
812 }
813
814 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
815 snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
816}
817
818/*
819 * timer interrupt
820 *
821 * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
822 *
823 */
824void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
825{
826 struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
827 unsigned long resolution;
828 struct list_head *ack_list_head;
829
830 if (timer == NULL)
831 return;
832
833 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
834 snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
835 return;
836 }
837
838 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
839
840 /* remember the current resolution */
841 resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
842
843 /* loop for all active instances
844 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
845 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
846 * is called.
847 */
848 list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
849 active_list) {
850 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
851 continue;
852 if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
853 continue;
854 ti->pticks += ticks_left;
855 ti->resolution = resolution;
856 if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
857 ti->cticks = 0;
858 else
859 ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
860 if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
861 continue;
862 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
863 ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
864 } else {
865 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
866 --timer->running;
867 list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
868 }
869 if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK) ||
870 (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
871 ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
872 else
873 ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
874 if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
875 list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
876 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
877 ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
878 ts->resolution = resolution;
879 if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
880 list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
881 }
882 }
883 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
884 snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
885 if (timer->running) {
886 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
887 timer->hw.stop(timer);
888 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
889 }
890 if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
891 (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
892 /* restart timer */
893 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
894 timer->hw.start(timer);
895 }
896 } else {
897 timer->hw.stop(timer);
898 }
899
900 /* now process all fast callbacks */
901 snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
902
903 /* do we have any slow callbacks? */
904 if (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head))
905 queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &timer->task_work);
906}
907EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
908
909/*
910
911 */
912
913int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
914 struct snd_timer **rtimer)
915{
916 struct snd_timer *timer;
917 int err;
918 static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
919 .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
920 .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
921 .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
922 };
923
924 if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
925 return -EINVAL;
926 if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
927 tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) {
928 if (WARN_ON(!card))
929 return -EINVAL;
930 }
931 if (rtimer)
932 *rtimer = NULL;
933 timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
934 if (!timer)
935 return -ENOMEM;
936 timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
937 timer->card = card;
938 timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
939 timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
940 if (id)
941 strscpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
942 timer->sticks = 1;
943 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
944 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
945 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
946 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
947 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
948 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
949 INIT_WORK(&timer->task_work, snd_timer_work);
950 timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */
951 if (card != NULL) {
952 timer->module = card->module;
953 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
954 if (err < 0) {
955 snd_timer_free(timer);
956 return err;
957 }
958 }
959 if (rtimer)
960 *rtimer = timer;
961 return 0;
962}
963EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
964
965static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
966{
967 if (!timer)
968 return 0;
969
970 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
971 if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
972 struct list_head *p, *n;
973 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
974 pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
975 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
976 list_del_init(p);
977 ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
978 ti->timer = NULL;
979 }
980 }
981 list_del(&timer->device_list);
982
983 if (timer->private_free)
984 timer->private_free(timer);
985 kfree(timer);
986 return 0;
987}
988
989static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
990{
991 struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
992 return snd_timer_free(timer);
993}
994
995static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
996{
997 struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
998 struct snd_timer *timer1;
999
1000 if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
1001 return -ENXIO;
1002 if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
1003 !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005
1006 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1007 list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1008 if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
1009 break;
1010 if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
1011 continue;
1012 if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
1013 if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
1014 break;
1015 if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
1016 continue;
1017 }
1018 if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
1019 break;
1020 if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
1021 continue;
1022 if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
1023 break;
1024 if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
1025 continue;
1026 /* conflicts.. */
1027 return -EBUSY;
1028 }
1029 list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
1030 return 0;
1031}
1032
1033static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1034{
1035 struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
1036 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1037
1038 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1039 list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
1040 /* wake up pending sleepers */
1041 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
1042 if (ti->disconnect)
1043 ti->disconnect(ti);
1044 }
1045 return 0;
1046}
1047
1048void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp)
1049{
1050 unsigned long resolution = 0;
1051 struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
1052
1053 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1054 return;
1055 if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
1056 return;
1057 if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
1058 event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
1059 return;
1060 guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
1061 if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
1062 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
1063 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME)
1064 resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
1065 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
1066 if (ti->ccallback)
1067 ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
1068 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
1069 if (ts->ccallback)
1070 ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
1071 }
1072}
1073EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
1074
1075/*
1076 * exported functions for global timers
1077 */
1078int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
1079{
1080 struct snd_timer_id tid;
1081
1082 tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
1083 tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1084 tid.card = -1;
1085 tid.device = device;
1086 tid.subdevice = 0;
1087 return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
1090
1091int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
1092{
1093 return snd_timer_free(timer);
1094}
1095EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
1096
1097int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1098{
1099 struct snd_device dev;
1100
1101 memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1102 dev.device_data = timer;
1103 return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1104}
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
1106
1107/*
1108 * System timer
1109 */
1110
1111struct snd_timer_system_private {
1112 struct timer_list tlist;
1113 struct snd_timer *snd_timer;
1114 unsigned long last_expires;
1115 unsigned long last_jiffies;
1116 unsigned long correction;
1117};
1118
1119static void snd_timer_s_function(struct timer_list *t)
1120{
1121 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = from_timer(priv, t,
1122 tlist);
1123 struct snd_timer *timer = priv->snd_timer;
1124 unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1125 if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1126 priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1127 snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1128}
1129
1130static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1131{
1132 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1133 unsigned long njiff;
1134
1135 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1136 njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1137 if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1138 priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1139 njiff++;
1140 } else {
1141 njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1142 priv->correction = 0;
1143 }
1144 priv->last_expires = njiff;
1145 mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1146 return 0;
1147}
1148
1149static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1150{
1151 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1152 unsigned long jiff;
1153
1154 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1155 del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1156 jiff = jiffies;
1157 if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1158 timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1159 else
1160 timer->sticks = 1;
1161 priv->correction = 0;
1162 return 0;
1163}
1164
1165static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1166{
1167 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1168
1169 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1170 del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1171 return 0;
1172}
1173
1174static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1175{
1176 .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
1177 .resolution = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ,
1178 .ticks = 10000000L,
1179 .close = snd_timer_s_close,
1180 .start = snd_timer_s_start,
1181 .stop = snd_timer_s_stop
1182};
1183
1184static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1185{
1186 kfree(timer->private_data);
1187}
1188
1189static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1190{
1191 struct snd_timer *timer;
1192 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1193 int err;
1194
1195 err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1196 if (err < 0)
1197 return err;
1198 strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1199 timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1200 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1201 if (priv == NULL) {
1202 snd_timer_free(timer);
1203 return -ENOMEM;
1204 }
1205 priv->snd_timer = timer;
1206 timer_setup(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, 0);
1207 timer->private_data = priv;
1208 timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1209 return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1210}
1211
1212#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1213/*
1214 * Info interface
1215 */
1216
1217static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1218 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1219{
1220 struct snd_timer *timer;
1221 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1222 unsigned long resolution;
1223
1224 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1225 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1226 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1227 continue;
1228 switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1229 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1230 snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1231 break;
1232 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1233 snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1234 timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1235 break;
1236 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1237 snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1238 timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1239 break;
1240 default:
1241 snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1242 timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1243 timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1244 }
1245 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1246 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &timer->lock)
1247 resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
1248 if (resolution)
1249 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1250 resolution / 1000,
1251 resolution % 1000,
1252 timer->hw.ticks);
1253 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1254 snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1255 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1256 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1257 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Client %s : %s\n",
1258 ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1259 (ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1260 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
1261 ? "running" : "stopped");
1262 }
1263}
1264
1265static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1266
1267static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1268{
1269 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1270
1271 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1272 if (entry != NULL) {
1273 entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1274 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1275 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1276 entry = NULL;
1277 }
1278 }
1279 snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1280}
1281
1282static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1283{
1284 snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1285}
1286#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1287#define snd_timer_proc_init()
1288#define snd_timer_proc_done()
1289#endif
1290
1291/*
1292 * USER SPACE interface
1293 */
1294
1295static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1296 unsigned long resolution,
1297 unsigned long ticks)
1298{
1299 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1300 struct snd_timer_read *r;
1301 int prev;
1302
1303 guard(spinlock)(&tu->qlock);
1304 if (tu->qused > 0) {
1305 prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1306 r = &tu->queue[prev];
1307 if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1308 r->ticks += ticks;
1309 goto __wake;
1310 }
1311 }
1312 if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1313 tu->overrun++;
1314 } else {
1315 r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1316 tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1317 r->resolution = resolution;
1318 r->ticks = ticks;
1319 tu->qused++;
1320 }
1321 __wake:
1322 snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1323 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1324}
1325
1326static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1327 struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread)
1328{
1329 if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1330 tu->overrun++;
1331 } else {
1332 memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1333 tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1334 tu->qused++;
1335 }
1336}
1337
1338static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1339 int event,
1340 struct timespec64 *tstamp,
1341 unsigned long resolution)
1342{
1343 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1344 struct snd_timer_tread64 r1;
1345
1346 if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1347 event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1348 tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1349 if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1350 return;
1351 memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1352 r1.event = event;
1353 r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp->tv_sec;
1354 r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec;
1355 r1.val = resolution;
1356 scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tu->qlock)
1357 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1358 snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1359 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1360}
1361
1362static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1363{
1364 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1365
1366 tu->disconnected = true;
1367 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1368}
1369
1370static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1371 unsigned long resolution,
1372 unsigned long ticks)
1373{
1374 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1375 struct snd_timer_tread64 *r, r1;
1376 struct timespec64 tstamp;
1377 int prev, append = 0;
1378
1379 memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1380 memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1381 scoped_guard(spinlock, &tu->qlock) {
1382 if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1383 (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0)
1384 return;
1385 if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1386 if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1387 ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp);
1388 else
1389 ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp);
1390 }
1391 if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1392 tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1393 r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1394 r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
1395 r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
1396 r1.val = resolution;
1397 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1398 tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1399 append++;
1400 }
1401 if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1402 break;
1403 if (ticks == 0)
1404 break;
1405 if (tu->qused > 0) {
1406 prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1407 r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1408 if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1409 r->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
1410 r->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
1411 r->val += ticks;
1412 append++;
1413 break;
1414 }
1415 }
1416 r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1417 r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
1418 r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
1419 r1.val = ticks;
1420 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1421 append++;
1422 }
1423 if (append == 0)
1424 return;
1425 snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1426 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1427}
1428
1429static int realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, int size)
1430{
1431 struct snd_timer_read *queue = NULL;
1432 struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue = NULL;
1433
1434 if (tu->tread) {
1435 tqueue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*tqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
1436 if (!tqueue)
1437 return -ENOMEM;
1438 } else {
1439 queue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
1440 if (!queue)
1441 return -ENOMEM;
1442 }
1443
1444 guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock);
1445 kfree(tu->queue);
1446 kfree(tu->tqueue);
1447 tu->queue_size = size;
1448 tu->queue = queue;
1449 tu->tqueue = tqueue;
1450 tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1451
1452 return 0;
1453}
1454
1455static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1456{
1457 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1458 int err;
1459
1460 err = stream_open(inode, file);
1461 if (err < 0)
1462 return err;
1463
1464 tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1465 if (tu == NULL)
1466 return -ENOMEM;
1467 spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1468 init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1469 mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1470 tu->ticks = 1;
1471 if (realloc_user_queue(tu, 128) < 0) {
1472 kfree(tu);
1473 return -ENOMEM;
1474 }
1475 file->private_data = tu;
1476 return 0;
1477}
1478
1479static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1480{
1481 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1482
1483 if (file->private_data) {
1484 tu = file->private_data;
1485 file->private_data = NULL;
1486 scoped_guard(mutex, &tu->ioctl_lock) {
1487 if (tu->timeri) {
1488 snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1489 snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
1490 }
1491 }
1492 snd_fasync_free(tu->fasync);
1493 kfree(tu->queue);
1494 kfree(tu->tqueue);
1495 kfree(tu);
1496 }
1497 return 0;
1498}
1499
1500static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1501{
1502 id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1503 id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1504 id->card = -1;
1505 id->device = -1;
1506 id->subdevice = -1;
1507}
1508
1509static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1510{
1511 id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1512 id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1513 id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1514 id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1515 id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1516}
1517
1518static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1519{
1520 struct snd_timer_id id;
1521 struct snd_timer *timer;
1522 struct list_head *p;
1523
1524 if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1525 return -EFAULT;
1526 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1527 if (id.dev_class < 0) { /* first item */
1528 if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1529 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1530 else {
1531 timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1532 struct snd_timer, device_list);
1533 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1534 }
1535 } else {
1536 switch (id.dev_class) {
1537 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1538 id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1539 list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1540 timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1541 if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1542 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1543 break;
1544 }
1545 if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1546 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1547 break;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1551 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1552 break;
1553 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1554 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1555 if (id.card < 0) {
1556 id.card = 0;
1557 } else {
1558 if (id.device < 0) {
1559 id.device = 0;
1560 } else {
1561 if (id.subdevice < 0)
1562 id.subdevice = 0;
1563 else if (id.subdevice < INT_MAX)
1564 id.subdevice++;
1565 }
1566 }
1567 list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1568 timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1569 if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1570 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1571 break;
1572 }
1573 if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1574 continue;
1575 if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1576 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1577 break;
1578 }
1579 if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1580 continue;
1581 if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1582 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1583 break;
1584 }
1585 if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1586 continue;
1587 if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1588 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1589 break;
1590 }
1591 if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1592 continue;
1593 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1594 break;
1595 }
1596 if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1597 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1598 break;
1599 default:
1600 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1601 }
1602 }
1603 if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1604 return -EFAULT;
1605 return 0;
1606}
1607
1608static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1609 struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1610{
1611 struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
1612 struct snd_timer_id tid;
1613 struct snd_timer *t;
1614 struct list_head *p;
1615
1616 ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1617 if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1618 return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1619
1620 tid = ginfo->tid;
1621 memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1622 ginfo->tid = tid;
1623 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1624 t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1625 if (!t)
1626 return -ENODEV;
1627 ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1628 if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1629 ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1630 strscpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1631 strscpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1632 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock)
1633 ginfo->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
1634 if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1635 ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1636 ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1637 }
1638 list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1639 ginfo->clients++;
1640 }
1641 if (copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1642 return -EFAULT;
1643 return 0;
1644}
1645
1646static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1647{
1648 struct snd_timer *t;
1649
1650 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1651 t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1652 if (!t)
1653 return -ENODEV;
1654 if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head))
1655 return -EBUSY;
1656 if (!t->hw.set_period)
1657 return -ENOSYS;
1658 return t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1659}
1660
1661static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1662 struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1663{
1664 struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1665
1666 if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1667 return -EFAULT;
1668 return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1669}
1670
1671static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1672 struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1673{
1674 struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1675 struct snd_timer_id tid;
1676 struct snd_timer *t;
1677 int err = 0;
1678
1679 if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1680 return -EFAULT;
1681 tid = gstatus.tid;
1682 memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1683 gstatus.tid = tid;
1684 guard(mutex)(®ister_mutex);
1685 t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1686 if (t != NULL) {
1687 guard(spinlock_irq)(&t->lock);
1688 gstatus.resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
1689 if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1690 t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1691 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1692 } else {
1693 gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1694 gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1695 }
1696 } else {
1697 err = -ENODEV;
1698 }
1699 if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1700 err = -EFAULT;
1701 return err;
1702}
1703
1704static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1705 struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1706{
1707 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1708 struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1709 char str[32];
1710 int err = 0;
1711
1712 tu = file->private_data;
1713 if (tu->timeri) {
1714 snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1715 snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
1716 tu->timeri = NULL;
1717 }
1718 if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1719 err = -EFAULT;
1720 goto __err;
1721 }
1722 sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1723 if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1724 tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1725 tu->timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(str);
1726 if (!tu->timeri) {
1727 err = -ENOMEM;
1728 goto __err;
1729 }
1730
1731 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1732 tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1733 ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1734 tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1735 tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1736 tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1737
1738 err = snd_timer_open(tu->timeri, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1739 if (err < 0) {
1740 snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
1741 tu->timeri = NULL;
1742 }
1743
1744 __err:
1745 return err;
1746}
1747
1748static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1749 struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1750{
1751 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1752 struct snd_timer_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
1753 struct snd_timer *t;
1754
1755 tu = file->private_data;
1756 if (!tu->timeri)
1757 return -EBADFD;
1758 t = tu->timeri->timer;
1759 if (!t)
1760 return -EBADFD;
1761
1762 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1763 if (! info)
1764 return -ENOMEM;
1765 info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1766 if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1767 info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1768 strscpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1769 strscpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1770 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock)
1771 info->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
1772 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1773 return -EFAULT;
1774 return 0;
1775}
1776
1777static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1778 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1779{
1780 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1781 struct snd_timer_params params;
1782 struct snd_timer *t;
1783 int err;
1784
1785 tu = file->private_data;
1786 if (!tu->timeri)
1787 return -EBADFD;
1788 t = tu->timeri->timer;
1789 if (!t)
1790 return -EBADFD;
1791 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params)))
1792 return -EFAULT;
1793 if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
1794 u64 resolution;
1795
1796 if (params.ticks < 1) {
1797 err = -EINVAL;
1798 goto _end;
1799 }
1800
1801 /* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
1802 resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1803 resolution *= params.ticks;
1804 if (resolution < 1000000) {
1805 err = -EINVAL;
1806 goto _end;
1807 }
1808 }
1809 if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1810 (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1811 err = -EINVAL;
1812 goto _end;
1813 }
1814 if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1815 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1816 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1817 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1818 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1819 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1820 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1821 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1822 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1823 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1824 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1825 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1826 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1827 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1828 err = -EINVAL;
1829 goto _end;
1830 }
1831 snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1832 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) {
1833 tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1834 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1835 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1836 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1837 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1838 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1839 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1840 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1841 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1842 }
1843 if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1844 (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1845 err = realloc_user_queue(tu, params.queue_size);
1846 if (err < 0)
1847 goto _end;
1848 }
1849 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock) {
1850 tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1851 if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1852 if (tu->tread) {
1853 struct snd_timer_tread64 tread;
1854
1855 memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1856 tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1857 tread.tstamp_sec = 0;
1858 tread.tstamp_nsec = 0;
1859 tread.val = 0;
1860 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1861 } else {
1862 struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1863
1864 r->resolution = 0;
1865 r->ticks = 0;
1866 tu->qused++;
1867 tu->qtail++;
1868 }
1869 }
1870 tu->filter = params.filter;
1871 tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1872 }
1873 err = 0;
1874 _end:
1875 if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
1876 return -EFAULT;
1877 return err;
1878}
1879
1880static int snd_timer_user_status32(struct file *file,
1881 struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
1882 {
1883 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1884 struct snd_timer_status32 status;
1885
1886 tu = file->private_data;
1887 if (!tu->timeri)
1888 return -EBADFD;
1889 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1890 status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
1891 status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
1892 status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1893 status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1894 status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1895 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock)
1896 status.queue = tu->qused;
1897 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1898 return -EFAULT;
1899 return 0;
1900}
1901
1902static int snd_timer_user_status64(struct file *file,
1903 struct snd_timer_status64 __user *_status)
1904{
1905 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1906 struct snd_timer_status64 status;
1907
1908 tu = file->private_data;
1909 if (!tu->timeri)
1910 return -EBADFD;
1911 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1912 status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
1913 status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
1914 status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1915 status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1916 status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1917 scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock)
1918 status.queue = tu->qused;
1919 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1920 return -EFAULT;
1921 return 0;
1922}
1923
1924static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1925{
1926 int err;
1927 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1928
1929 tu = file->private_data;
1930 if (!tu->timeri)
1931 return -EBADFD;
1932 snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1933 tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1934 tu->last_resolution = 0;
1935 err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks);
1936 if (err < 0)
1937 return err;
1938 return 0;
1939}
1940
1941static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1942{
1943 int err;
1944 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1945
1946 tu = file->private_data;
1947 if (!tu->timeri)
1948 return -EBADFD;
1949 err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1950 if (err < 0)
1951 return err;
1952 return 0;
1953}
1954
1955static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1956{
1957 int err;
1958 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1959
1960 tu = file->private_data;
1961 if (!tu->timeri)
1962 return -EBADFD;
1963 /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1964 if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1965 return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1966 tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1967 err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri);
1968 if (err < 0)
1969 return err;
1970 return 0;
1971}
1972
1973static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1974{
1975 int err;
1976 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1977
1978 tu = file->private_data;
1979 if (!tu->timeri)
1980 return -EBADFD;
1981 err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri);
1982 if (err < 0)
1983 return err;
1984 return 0;
1985}
1986
1987static int snd_timer_user_tread(void __user *argp, struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1988 unsigned int cmd, bool compat)
1989{
1990 int __user *p = argp;
1991 int xarg, old_tread;
1992
1993 if (tu->timeri) /* too late */
1994 return -EBUSY;
1995 if (get_user(xarg, p))
1996 return -EFAULT;
1997
1998 old_tread = tu->tread;
1999
2000 if (!xarg)
2001 tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_NONE;
2002 else if (cmd == SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64 ||
2003 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !compat))
2004 tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64;
2005 else
2006 tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32;
2007
2008 if (tu->tread != old_tread &&
2009 realloc_user_queue(tu, tu->queue_size) < 0) {
2010 tu->tread = old_tread;
2011 return -ENOMEM;
2012 }
2013
2014 return 0;
2015}
2016
2017enum {
2018 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
2019 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
2020 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
2021 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
2022};
2023
2024#ifdef CONFIG_SND_UTIMER
2025/*
2026 * Since userspace-driven timers are passed to userspace, we need to have an identifier
2027 * which will allow us to use them (basically, the subdevice number of udriven timer).
2028 */
2029static DEFINE_IDA(snd_utimer_ids);
2030
2031static void snd_utimer_put_id(struct snd_utimer *utimer)
2032{
2033 int timer_id = utimer->id;
2034
2035 snd_BUG_ON(timer_id < 0 || timer_id >= SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT);
2036 ida_free(&snd_utimer_ids, timer_id);
2037}
2038
2039static int snd_utimer_take_id(void)
2040{
2041 return ida_alloc_max(&snd_utimer_ids, SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2042}
2043
2044static void snd_utimer_free(struct snd_utimer *utimer)
2045{
2046 snd_timer_free(utimer->timer);
2047 snd_utimer_put_id(utimer);
2048 kfree(utimer->name);
2049 kfree(utimer);
2050}
2051
2052static int snd_utimer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2053{
2054 struct snd_utimer *utimer = (struct snd_utimer *)file->private_data;
2055
2056 snd_utimer_free(utimer);
2057 return 0;
2058}
2059
2060static int snd_utimer_trigger(struct file *file)
2061{
2062 struct snd_utimer *utimer = (struct snd_utimer *)file->private_data;
2063
2064 snd_timer_interrupt(utimer->timer, utimer->timer->sticks);
2065 return 0;
2066}
2067
2068static long snd_utimer_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2069{
2070 switch (ioctl) {
2071 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TRIGGER:
2072 return snd_utimer_trigger(file);
2073 }
2074
2075 return -ENOTTY;
2076}
2077
2078static const struct file_operations snd_utimer_fops = {
2079 .llseek = noop_llseek,
2080 .release = snd_utimer_release,
2081 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_utimer_ioctl,
2082};
2083
2084static int snd_utimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
2085{
2086 return 0;
2087}
2088
2089static int snd_utimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
2090{
2091 return 0;
2092}
2093
2094static int snd_utimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
2095{
2096 return 0;
2097}
2098
2099static int snd_utimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
2100{
2101 return 0;
2102}
2103
2104static const struct snd_timer_hardware timer_hw = {
2105 .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
2106 .open = snd_utimer_open,
2107 .close = snd_utimer_close,
2108 .start = snd_utimer_start,
2109 .stop = snd_utimer_stop,
2110};
2111
2112static int snd_utimer_create(struct snd_timer_uinfo *utimer_info,
2113 struct snd_utimer **r_utimer)
2114{
2115 struct snd_utimer *utimer;
2116 struct snd_timer *timer;
2117 struct snd_timer_id tid;
2118 int utimer_id;
2119 int err = 0;
2120
2121 if (!utimer_info || utimer_info->resolution == 0)
2122 return -EINVAL;
2123
2124 utimer = kzalloc(sizeof(*utimer), GFP_KERNEL);
2125 if (!utimer)
2126 return -ENOMEM;
2127
2128 /* We hold the ioctl lock here so we won't get a race condition when allocating id */
2129 utimer_id = snd_utimer_take_id();
2130 if (utimer_id < 0) {
2131 err = utimer_id;
2132 goto err_take_id;
2133 }
2134
2135 utimer->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd-utimer%d", utimer_id);
2136 if (!utimer->name) {
2137 err = -ENOMEM;
2138 goto err_get_name;
2139 }
2140
2141 utimer->id = utimer_id;
2142
2143 tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
2144 tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
2145 tid.card = -1;
2146 tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_UDRIVEN;
2147 tid.subdevice = utimer_id;
2148
2149 err = snd_timer_new(NULL, utimer->name, &tid, &timer);
2150 if (err < 0) {
2151 pr_err("Can't create userspace-driven timer\n");
2152 goto err_timer_new;
2153 }
2154
2155 timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
2156 timer->hw = timer_hw;
2157 timer->hw.resolution = utimer_info->resolution;
2158 timer->hw.ticks = 1;
2159 timer->max_instances = MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES;
2160
2161 utimer->timer = timer;
2162
2163 err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
2164 if (err < 0) {
2165 pr_err("Can't register a userspace-driven timer\n");
2166 goto err_timer_reg;
2167 }
2168
2169 *r_utimer = utimer;
2170 return 0;
2171
2172err_timer_reg:
2173 snd_timer_free(timer);
2174err_timer_new:
2175 kfree(utimer->name);
2176err_get_name:
2177 snd_utimer_put_id(utimer);
2178err_take_id:
2179 kfree(utimer);
2180
2181 return err;
2182}
2183
2184static int snd_utimer_ioctl_create(struct file *file,
2185 struct snd_timer_uinfo __user *_utimer_info)
2186{
2187 struct snd_utimer *utimer;
2188 struct snd_timer_uinfo *utimer_info __free(kfree) = NULL;
2189 int err, timer_fd;
2190
2191 utimer_info = memdup_user(_utimer_info, sizeof(*utimer_info));
2192 if (IS_ERR(utimer_info))
2193 return PTR_ERR(utimer_info);
2194
2195 err = snd_utimer_create(utimer_info, &utimer);
2196 if (err < 0)
2197 return err;
2198
2199 utimer_info->id = utimer->id;
2200
2201 timer_fd = anon_inode_getfd(utimer->name, &snd_utimer_fops, utimer, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
2202 if (timer_fd < 0) {
2203 snd_utimer_free(utimer);
2204 return timer_fd;
2205 }
2206
2207 utimer_info->fd = timer_fd;
2208
2209 err = copy_to_user(_utimer_info, utimer_info, sizeof(*utimer_info));
2210 if (err) {
2211 /*
2212 * "Leak" the fd, as there is nothing we can do about it.
2213 * It might have been closed already since anon_inode_getfd
2214 * makes it available for userspace.
2215 *
2216 * We have to rely on the process exit path to do any
2217 * necessary cleanup (e.g. releasing the file).
2218 */
2219 return -EFAULT;
2220 }
2221
2222 return 0;
2223}
2224
2225#else
2226
2227static int snd_utimer_ioctl_create(struct file *file,
2228 struct snd_timer_uinfo __user *_utimer_info)
2229{
2230 return -ENOTTY;
2231}
2232
2233#endif
2234
2235static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2236 unsigned long arg, bool compat)
2237{
2238 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2239 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2240 int __user *p = argp;
2241
2242 tu = file->private_data;
2243 switch (cmd) {
2244 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2245 return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2246 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
2247 return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
2248 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD:
2249 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64:
2250 return snd_timer_user_tread(argp, tu, cmd, compat);
2251 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
2252 return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
2253 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
2254 return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
2255 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
2256 return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
2257 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
2258 return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
2259 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
2260 return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
2261 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
2262 return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
2263 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
2264 return snd_timer_user_status32(file, argp);
2265 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64:
2266 return snd_timer_user_status64(file, argp);
2267 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
2268 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
2269 return snd_timer_user_start(file);
2270 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
2271 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
2272 return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
2273 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
2274 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
2275 return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
2276 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2277 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
2278 return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
2279 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE:
2280 return snd_utimer_ioctl_create(file, argp);
2281 }
2282 return -ENOTTY;
2283}
2284
2285static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2286 unsigned long arg)
2287{
2288 struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
2289
2290 guard(mutex)(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2291 return __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, false);
2292}
2293
2294static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
2295{
2296 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2297
2298 tu = file->private_data;
2299 return snd_fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
2300}
2301
2302static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
2303 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2304{
2305 struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread;
2306 struct snd_timer_tread32 tread32;
2307 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2308 long result = 0, unit;
2309 int qhead;
2310 int err = 0;
2311
2312 tu = file->private_data;
2313 switch (tu->tread) {
2314 case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64:
2315 unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64);
2316 break;
2317 case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32:
2318 unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread32);
2319 break;
2320 case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE:
2321 unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
2322 break;
2323 default:
2324 WARN_ONCE(1, "Corrupt snd_timer_user\n");
2325 return -ENOTSUPP;
2326 }
2327
2328 mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2329 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2330 while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
2331 while (!tu->qused) {
2332 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2333
2334 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
2335 err = -EAGAIN;
2336 goto _error;
2337 }
2338
2339 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2340 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2341 add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
2342
2343 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2344 mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2345 schedule();
2346 mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2347 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2348
2349 remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
2350
2351 if (tu->disconnected) {
2352 err = -ENODEV;
2353 goto _error;
2354 }
2355 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2356 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2357 goto _error;
2358 }
2359 }
2360
2361 qhead = tu->qhead++;
2362 tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
2363 tu->qused--;
2364 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2365
2366 tread = &tu->tqueue[qhead];
2367
2368 switch (tu->tread) {
2369 case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64:
2370 if (copy_to_user(buffer, tread,
2371 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64)))
2372 err = -EFAULT;
2373 break;
2374 case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32:
2375 memset(&tread32, 0, sizeof(tread32));
2376 tread32 = (struct snd_timer_tread32) {
2377 .event = tread->event,
2378 .tstamp_sec = tread->tstamp_sec,
2379 .tstamp_nsec = tread->tstamp_nsec,
2380 .val = tread->val,
2381 };
2382
2383 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tread32, sizeof(tread32)))
2384 err = -EFAULT;
2385 break;
2386 case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE:
2387 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
2388 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
2389 err = -EFAULT;
2390 break;
2391 default:
2392 err = -ENOTSUPP;
2393 break;
2394 }
2395
2396 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2397 if (err < 0)
2398 goto _error;
2399 result += unit;
2400 buffer += unit;
2401 }
2402 _error:
2403 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2404 mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2405 return result > 0 ? result : err;
2406}
2407
2408static __poll_t snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2409{
2410 __poll_t mask;
2411 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2412
2413 tu = file->private_data;
2414
2415 poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2416
2417 mask = 0;
2418 guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock);
2419 if (tu->qused)
2420 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2421 if (tu->disconnected)
2422 mask |= EPOLLERR;
2423
2424 return mask;
2425}
2426
2427#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2428#include "timer_compat.c"
2429#else
2430#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat NULL
2431#endif
2432
2433static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2434{
2435 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2436 .read = snd_timer_user_read,
2437 .open = snd_timer_user_open,
2438 .release = snd_timer_user_release,
2439 .poll = snd_timer_user_poll,
2440 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2441 .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2442 .fasync = snd_timer_user_fasync,
2443};
2444
2445/* unregister the system timer */
2446static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2447{
2448 struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2449
2450 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2451 snd_timer_free(timer);
2452}
2453
2454static struct device *timer_dev;
2455
2456/*
2457 * ENTRY functions
2458 */
2459
2460static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2461{
2462 int err;
2463
2464 err = snd_device_alloc(&timer_dev, NULL);
2465 if (err < 0)
2466 return err;
2467 dev_set_name(timer_dev, "timer");
2468
2469#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2470 snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2471 "system timer");
2472#endif
2473
2474 err = snd_timer_register_system();
2475 if (err < 0) {
2476 pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2477 goto put_timer;
2478 }
2479
2480 err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2481 &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, timer_dev);
2482 if (err < 0) {
2483 pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2484 snd_timer_free_all();
2485 goto put_timer;
2486 }
2487
2488 snd_timer_proc_init();
2489 return 0;
2490
2491put_timer:
2492 put_device(timer_dev);
2493 return err;
2494}
2495
2496static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2497{
2498 snd_unregister_device(timer_dev);
2499 snd_timer_free_all();
2500 put_device(timer_dev);
2501 snd_timer_proc_done();
2502#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2503 snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2504#endif
2505}
2506
2507module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2508module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
1/*
2 * Timers abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/time.h>
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27#include <linux/device.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <sound/core.h>
31#include <sound/timer.h>
32#include <sound/control.h>
33#include <sound/info.h>
34#include <sound/minors.h>
35#include <sound/initval.h>
36#include <linux/kmod.h>
37
38/* internal flags */
39#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED 0x00010000
40
41#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
42#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
43#else
44#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
45#endif
46
47static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
48static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
49MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
50MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
51MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
53MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
54module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
56
57MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
58MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
59
60struct snd_timer_user {
61 struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
62 int tread; /* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
63 unsigned long ticks;
64 unsigned long overrun;
65 int qhead;
66 int qtail;
67 int qused;
68 int queue_size;
69 bool disconnected;
70 struct snd_timer_read *queue;
71 struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
72 spinlock_t qlock;
73 unsigned long last_resolution;
74 unsigned int filter;
75 struct timespec tstamp; /* trigger tstamp */
76 wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
77 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
78 struct mutex ioctl_lock;
79};
80
81/* list of timers */
82static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
83
84/* list of slave instances */
85static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
86
87/* lock for slave active lists */
88static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
89
90static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
91
92static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
93static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
94static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
95static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
96
97static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
98
99/*
100 * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
101 * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
102 */
103static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
104 struct snd_timer *timer)
105{
106 struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
107 timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
108 if (timeri == NULL)
109 return NULL;
110 timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
111 if (! timeri->owner) {
112 kfree(timeri);
113 return NULL;
114 }
115 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
116 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
119 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
120
121 timeri->timer = timer;
122 if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
123 kfree(timeri->owner);
124 kfree(timeri);
125 return NULL;
126 }
127
128 return timeri;
129}
130
131/*
132 * find a timer instance from the given timer id
133 */
134static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
135{
136 struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
137
138 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
139 if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
140 continue;
141 if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
142 timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
143 (timer->card == NULL ||
144 timer->card->number != tid->card))
145 continue;
146 if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
147 continue;
148 if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
149 continue;
150 return timer;
151 }
152 return NULL;
153}
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
156
157static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
158{
159 switch (tid->dev_class) {
160 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
161 if (tid->device < timer_limit)
162 request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
163 break;
164 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
165 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
166 if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
167 request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
168 break;
169 default:
170 break;
171 }
172}
173
174#endif
175
176/*
177 * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
178 * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
179 *
180 * call this with register_mutex down.
181 */
182static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
183{
184 struct snd_timer *timer;
185 struct snd_timer_instance *master;
186
187 /* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
188 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
189 list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
190 if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
191 slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
192 list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
193 &master->slave_list_head);
194 spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
195 slave->master = master;
196 slave->timer = master->timer;
197 spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
198 return;
199 }
200 }
201 }
202}
203
204/*
205 * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
206 * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
207 *
208 * call this with register_mutex down.
209 */
210static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
211{
212 struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
213
214 /* check all pending slaves */
215 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
216 if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
217 slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
218 list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
219 spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
220 spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
221 slave->master = master;
222 slave->timer = master->timer;
223 if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
224 list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
225 &master->slave_active_head);
226 spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
227 spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
228 }
229 }
230}
231
232/*
233 * open a timer instance
234 * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
235 */
236int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
237 char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
238 unsigned int slave_id)
239{
240 struct snd_timer *timer;
241 struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
242
243 if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
244 /* open a slave instance */
245 if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
246 tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
247 pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
248 tid->dev_sclass);
249 return -EINVAL;
250 }
251 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
252 timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
253 if (!timeri) {
254 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
255 return -ENOMEM;
256 }
257 timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
258 timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
259 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
260 list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
261 snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
262 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
263 *ti = timeri;
264 return 0;
265 }
266
267 /* open a master instance */
268 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
269 timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
270#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
271 if (!timer) {
272 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
273 snd_timer_request(tid);
274 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
275 timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
276 }
277#endif
278 if (!timer) {
279 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
280 return -ENODEV;
281 }
282 if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
283 timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
284 struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
285 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
286 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
287 return -EBUSY;
288 }
289 }
290 timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
291 if (!timeri) {
292 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
293 return -ENOMEM;
294 }
295 /* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
296 if (timer->card)
297 get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
298 timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
299 timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
300
301 if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
302 int err = timer->hw.open(timer);
303 if (err) {
304 kfree(timeri->owner);
305 kfree(timeri);
306
307 if (timer->card)
308 put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
309 module_put(timer->module);
310 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
311 return err;
312 }
313 }
314
315 list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
316 snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
317 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
318 *ti = timeri;
319 return 0;
320}
321
322/*
323 * close a timer instance
324 */
325int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
326{
327 struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
328 struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
329
330 if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
331 return -ENXIO;
332
333 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
334 list_del(&timeri->open_list);
335
336 /* force to stop the timer */
337 snd_timer_stop(timeri);
338
339 timer = timeri->timer;
340 if (timer) {
341 /* wait, until the active callback is finished */
342 spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
343 while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
344 spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
345 udelay(10);
346 spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
347 }
348 spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
349
350 /* remove slave links */
351 spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
352 spin_lock(&timer->lock);
353 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
354 open_list) {
355 list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
356 slave->master = NULL;
357 slave->timer = NULL;
358 list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
359 list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
360 }
361 spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
362 spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
363
364 /* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
365 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
366 timer = NULL;
367 }
368
369 if (timeri->private_free)
370 timeri->private_free(timeri);
371 kfree(timeri->owner);
372 kfree(timeri);
373
374 if (timer) {
375 if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
376 timer->hw.close(timer);
377 /* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
378 if (timer->card)
379 put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
380 module_put(timer->module);
381 }
382
383 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
384 return 0;
385}
386
387unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
388{
389 struct snd_timer * timer;
390
391 if (timeri == NULL)
392 return 0;
393 if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
394 if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
395 return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
396 return timer->hw.resolution;
397 }
398 return 0;
399}
400
401static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
402{
403 struct snd_timer *timer;
404 unsigned long resolution = 0;
405 struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
406 struct timespec tstamp;
407
408 if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
409 ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
410 else
411 getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
412 if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
413 event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
414 return;
415 if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
416 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
417 resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
418 if (ti->ccallback)
419 ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
420 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
421 return;
422 timer = ti->timer;
423 if (timer == NULL)
424 return;
425 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
426 return;
427 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
428 if (ts->ccallback)
429 ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
430}
431
432/* start/continue a master timer */
433static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
434 bool start, unsigned long ticks)
435{
436 struct snd_timer *timer;
437 int result;
438 unsigned long flags;
439
440 timer = timeri->timer;
441 if (!timer)
442 return -EINVAL;
443
444 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
445 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
446 result = -ENODEV;
447 goto unlock;
448 }
449 if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
450 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
451 result = -EBUSY;
452 goto unlock;
453 }
454
455 if (start)
456 timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
457 else if (!timeri->cticks)
458 timeri->cticks = 1;
459 timeri->pticks = 0;
460
461 list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
462 if (timer->running) {
463 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
464 goto __start_now;
465 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
466 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
467 result = 1; /* delayed start */
468 } else {
469 if (start)
470 timer->sticks = ticks;
471 timer->hw.start(timer);
472 __start_now:
473 timer->running++;
474 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
475 result = 0;
476 }
477 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
478 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
479 unlock:
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
481 return result;
482}
483
484/* start/continue a slave timer */
485static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
486 bool start)
487{
488 unsigned long flags;
489
490 spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
491 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
493 return -EBUSY;
494 }
495 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
496 if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
497 spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
498 list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
499 &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
500 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
501 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
502 spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
503 }
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
505 return 1; /* delayed start */
506}
507
508/* stop/pause a master timer */
509static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
510{
511 struct snd_timer *timer;
512 int result = 0;
513 unsigned long flags;
514
515 timer = timeri->timer;
516 if (!timer)
517 return -EINVAL;
518 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
519 if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
520 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
521 result = -EBUSY;
522 goto unlock;
523 }
524 list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
525 list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
526 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
527 goto unlock;
528 if (stop) {
529 timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
530 timeri->pticks = 0;
531 }
532 if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
533 !(--timer->running)) {
534 timer->hw.stop(timer);
535 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
536 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
537 snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
538 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
539 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
540 timer->hw.start(timer);
541 }
542 }
543 }
544 timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
545 if (stop)
546 timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
547 else
548 timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
549 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
550 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
551 unlock:
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
553 return result;
554}
555
556/* stop/pause a slave timer */
557static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
558{
559 unsigned long flags;
560
561 spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
562 if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
564 return -EBUSY;
565 }
566 timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
567 if (timeri->timer) {
568 spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
569 list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
570 list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
571 snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
572 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
573 spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
574 }
575 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
576 return 0;
577}
578
579/*
580 * start the timer instance
581 */
582int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
583{
584 if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
585 return -EINVAL;
586 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
587 return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
588 else
589 return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
590}
591
592/*
593 * stop the timer instance.
594 *
595 * do not call this from the timer callback!
596 */
597int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
598{
599 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
600 return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
601 else
602 return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
603}
604
605/*
606 * start again.. the tick is kept.
607 */
608int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
609{
610 /* timer can continue only after pause */
611 if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
612 return -EINVAL;
613
614 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
615 return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
616 else
617 return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
618}
619
620/*
621 * pause.. remember the ticks left
622 */
623int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
624{
625 if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
626 return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
627 else
628 return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
629}
630
631/*
632 * reschedule the timer
633 *
634 * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
635 * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
636 */
637static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
638{
639 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
640 unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
641
642 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
643 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
644 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
645 ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
646 timer->running++;
647 }
648 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
649 if (ticks > ti->cticks)
650 ticks = ti->cticks;
651 }
652 }
653 if (ticks == ~0UL) {
654 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
655 return;
656 }
657 if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
658 ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
659 if (ticks_left != ticks)
660 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
661 timer->sticks = ticks;
662}
663
664/*
665 * timer tasklet
666 *
667 */
668static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
669{
670 struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
671 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
672 struct list_head *p;
673 unsigned long resolution, ticks;
674 unsigned long flags;
675
676 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
677 return;
678
679 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
680 /* now process all callbacks */
681 while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
682 p = timer->sack_list_head.next; /* get first item */
683 ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
684
685 /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
686 list_del_init(p);
687
688 ticks = ti->pticks;
689 ti->pticks = 0;
690 resolution = ti->resolution;
691
692 ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
693 spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
694 if (ti->callback)
695 ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
696 spin_lock(&timer->lock);
697 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
698 }
699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
700}
701
702/*
703 * timer interrupt
704 *
705 * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
706 *
707 */
708void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
709{
710 struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
711 unsigned long resolution, ticks;
712 struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
713 unsigned long flags;
714 int use_tasklet = 0;
715
716 if (timer == NULL)
717 return;
718
719 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
720 return;
721
722 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
723
724 /* remember the current resolution */
725 if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
726 resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
727 else
728 resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
729
730 /* loop for all active instances
731 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
732 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
733 * is called.
734 */
735 list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
736 active_list) {
737 if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
738 continue;
739 ti->pticks += ticks_left;
740 ti->resolution = resolution;
741 if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
742 ti->cticks = 0;
743 else
744 ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
745 if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
746 continue;
747 if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
748 ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
749 } else {
750 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
751 --timer->running;
752 list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
753 }
754 if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
755 (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
756 ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
757 else
758 ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
759 if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
760 list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
761 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
762 ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
763 ts->resolution = resolution;
764 if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
765 list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
766 }
767 }
768 if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
769 snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
770 if (timer->running) {
771 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
772 timer->hw.stop(timer);
773 timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
774 }
775 if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
776 (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
777 /* restart timer */
778 timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
779 timer->hw.start(timer);
780 }
781 } else {
782 timer->hw.stop(timer);
783 }
784
785 /* now process all fast callbacks */
786 while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
787 p = timer->ack_list_head.next; /* get first item */
788 ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
789
790 /* remove from ack_list and make empty */
791 list_del_init(p);
792
793 ticks = ti->pticks;
794 ti->pticks = 0;
795
796 ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
797 spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
798 if (ti->callback)
799 ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
800 spin_lock(&timer->lock);
801 ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
802 }
803
804 /* do we have any slow callbacks? */
805 use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
806 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
807
808 if (use_tasklet)
809 tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
810}
811
812/*
813
814 */
815
816int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
817 struct snd_timer **rtimer)
818{
819 struct snd_timer *timer;
820 int err;
821 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
822 .dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
823 .dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
824 .dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
825 };
826
827 if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
828 return -EINVAL;
829 if (rtimer)
830 *rtimer = NULL;
831 timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
832 if (!timer)
833 return -ENOMEM;
834 timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
835 timer->card = card;
836 timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
837 timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
838 if (id)
839 strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
840 timer->sticks = 1;
841 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
842 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
843 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
844 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
845 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
846 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
847 tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
848 (unsigned long)timer);
849 if (card != NULL) {
850 timer->module = card->module;
851 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
852 if (err < 0) {
853 snd_timer_free(timer);
854 return err;
855 }
856 }
857 if (rtimer)
858 *rtimer = timer;
859 return 0;
860}
861
862static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
863{
864 if (!timer)
865 return 0;
866
867 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
868 if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
869 struct list_head *p, *n;
870 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
871 pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
872 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
873 list_del_init(p);
874 ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
875 ti->timer = NULL;
876 }
877 }
878 list_del(&timer->device_list);
879 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
880
881 if (timer->private_free)
882 timer->private_free(timer);
883 kfree(timer);
884 return 0;
885}
886
887static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
888{
889 struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
890 return snd_timer_free(timer);
891}
892
893static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
894{
895 struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
896 struct snd_timer *timer1;
897
898 if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
899 return -ENXIO;
900 if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
901 !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
902 return -EINVAL;
903
904 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
905 list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
906 if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
907 break;
908 if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
909 continue;
910 if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
911 if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
912 break;
913 if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
914 continue;
915 }
916 if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
917 break;
918 if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
919 continue;
920 if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
921 break;
922 if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
923 continue;
924 /* conflicts.. */
925 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
926 return -EBUSY;
927 }
928 list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
929 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
930 return 0;
931}
932
933static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
934{
935 struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
936 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
937
938 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
939 list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
940 /* wake up pending sleepers */
941 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
942 if (ti->disconnect)
943 ti->disconnect(ti);
944 }
945 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
946 return 0;
947}
948
949void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
950{
951 unsigned long flags;
952 unsigned long resolution = 0;
953 struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
954
955 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
956 return;
957 if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
958 return;
959 if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
960 event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
961 return;
962 spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
963 if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
964 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
965 event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
966 if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
967 resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
968 else
969 resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
970 }
971 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
972 if (ti->ccallback)
973 ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
974 list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
975 if (ts->ccallback)
976 ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
977 }
978 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
979}
980
981/*
982 * exported functions for global timers
983 */
984int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
985{
986 struct snd_timer_id tid;
987
988 tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
989 tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
990 tid.card = -1;
991 tid.device = device;
992 tid.subdevice = 0;
993 return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
994}
995
996int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
997{
998 return snd_timer_free(timer);
999}
1000
1001int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1002{
1003 struct snd_device dev;
1004
1005 memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1006 dev.device_data = timer;
1007 return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * System timer
1012 */
1013
1014struct snd_timer_system_private {
1015 struct timer_list tlist;
1016 unsigned long last_expires;
1017 unsigned long last_jiffies;
1018 unsigned long correction;
1019};
1020
1021static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
1022{
1023 struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
1024 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
1025 unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1026 if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1027 priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1028 snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1029}
1030
1031static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1032{
1033 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1034 unsigned long njiff;
1035
1036 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1037 njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1038 if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1039 priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1040 njiff++;
1041 } else {
1042 njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1043 priv->correction = 0;
1044 }
1045 priv->last_expires = njiff;
1046 mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1047 return 0;
1048}
1049
1050static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1051{
1052 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1053 unsigned long jiff;
1054
1055 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1056 del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1057 jiff = jiffies;
1058 if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1059 timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1060 else
1061 timer->sticks = 1;
1062 priv->correction = 0;
1063 return 0;
1064}
1065
1066static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1067{
1068 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1069
1070 priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1071 del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1076{
1077 .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1078 .resolution = 1000000000L / HZ,
1079 .ticks = 10000000L,
1080 .close = snd_timer_s_close,
1081 .start = snd_timer_s_start,
1082 .stop = snd_timer_s_stop
1083};
1084
1085static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1086{
1087 kfree(timer->private_data);
1088}
1089
1090static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1091{
1092 struct snd_timer *timer;
1093 struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1094 int err;
1095
1096 err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1097 if (err < 0)
1098 return err;
1099 strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1100 timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1101 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1102 if (priv == NULL) {
1103 snd_timer_free(timer);
1104 return -ENOMEM;
1105 }
1106 setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
1107 timer->private_data = priv;
1108 timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1109 return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1110}
1111
1112#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1113/*
1114 * Info interface
1115 */
1116
1117static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1118 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1119{
1120 struct snd_timer *timer;
1121 struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1122
1123 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1124 list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1125 if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1126 continue;
1127 switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1128 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1129 snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1130 break;
1131 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1132 snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1133 timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1134 break;
1135 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1136 snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1137 timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1138 break;
1139 default:
1140 snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1141 timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1142 timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1143 }
1144 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1145 if (timer->hw.resolution)
1146 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1147 timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1148 timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1149 timer->hw.ticks);
1150 if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1151 snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1152 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1153 list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1154 snd_iprintf(buffer, " Client %s : %s\n",
1155 ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1156 ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1157 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1158 ? "running" : "stopped");
1159 }
1160 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1161}
1162
1163static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1164
1165static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1166{
1167 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1168
1169 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1170 if (entry != NULL) {
1171 entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1172 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1173 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1174 entry = NULL;
1175 }
1176 }
1177 snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1178}
1179
1180static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1181{
1182 snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1183}
1184#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1185#define snd_timer_proc_init()
1186#define snd_timer_proc_done()
1187#endif
1188
1189/*
1190 * USER SPACE interface
1191 */
1192
1193static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1194 unsigned long resolution,
1195 unsigned long ticks)
1196{
1197 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1198 struct snd_timer_read *r;
1199 int prev;
1200
1201 spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1202 if (tu->qused > 0) {
1203 prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1204 r = &tu->queue[prev];
1205 if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1206 r->ticks += ticks;
1207 goto __wake;
1208 }
1209 }
1210 if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1211 tu->overrun++;
1212 } else {
1213 r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1214 tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1215 r->resolution = resolution;
1216 r->ticks = ticks;
1217 tu->qused++;
1218 }
1219 __wake:
1220 spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1221 kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1222 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1223}
1224
1225static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1226 struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1227{
1228 if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1229 tu->overrun++;
1230 } else {
1231 memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1232 tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1233 tu->qused++;
1234 }
1235}
1236
1237static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1238 int event,
1239 struct timespec *tstamp,
1240 unsigned long resolution)
1241{
1242 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1243 struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1244 unsigned long flags;
1245
1246 if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1247 event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1248 tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1249 if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1250 return;
1251 memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1252 r1.event = event;
1253 r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1254 r1.val = resolution;
1255 spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1256 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1258 kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1259 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1260}
1261
1262static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1263{
1264 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1265
1266 tu->disconnected = true;
1267 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1268}
1269
1270static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1271 unsigned long resolution,
1272 unsigned long ticks)
1273{
1274 struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1275 struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1276 struct timespec tstamp;
1277 int prev, append = 0;
1278
1279 memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1280 spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1281 if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1282 (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1283 spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1284 return;
1285 }
1286 if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1287 if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1288 ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1289 else
1290 getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1291 }
1292 if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1293 tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1294 memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1295 r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1296 r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1297 r1.val = resolution;
1298 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1299 tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1300 append++;
1301 }
1302 if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1303 goto __wake;
1304 if (ticks == 0)
1305 goto __wake;
1306 if (tu->qused > 0) {
1307 prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1308 r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1309 if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1310 r->tstamp = tstamp;
1311 r->val += ticks;
1312 append++;
1313 goto __wake;
1314 }
1315 }
1316 r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1317 r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1318 r1.val = ticks;
1319 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1320 append++;
1321 __wake:
1322 spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1323 if (append == 0)
1324 return;
1325 kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1326 wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1327}
1328
1329static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1330{
1331 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1332 int err;
1333
1334 err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1335 if (err < 0)
1336 return err;
1337
1338 tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1339 if (tu == NULL)
1340 return -ENOMEM;
1341 spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1342 init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1343 mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1344 tu->ticks = 1;
1345 tu->queue_size = 128;
1346 tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1347 GFP_KERNEL);
1348 if (tu->queue == NULL) {
1349 kfree(tu);
1350 return -ENOMEM;
1351 }
1352 file->private_data = tu;
1353 return 0;
1354}
1355
1356static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1357{
1358 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1359
1360 if (file->private_data) {
1361 tu = file->private_data;
1362 file->private_data = NULL;
1363 mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1364 if (tu->timeri)
1365 snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1366 mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1367 kfree(tu->queue);
1368 kfree(tu->tqueue);
1369 kfree(tu);
1370 }
1371 return 0;
1372}
1373
1374static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1375{
1376 id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1377 id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1378 id->card = -1;
1379 id->device = -1;
1380 id->subdevice = -1;
1381}
1382
1383static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1384{
1385 id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1386 id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1387 id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1388 id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1389 id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1390}
1391
1392static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1393{
1394 struct snd_timer_id id;
1395 struct snd_timer *timer;
1396 struct list_head *p;
1397
1398 if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1399 return -EFAULT;
1400 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1401 if (id.dev_class < 0) { /* first item */
1402 if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1403 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1404 else {
1405 timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1406 struct snd_timer, device_list);
1407 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1408 }
1409 } else {
1410 switch (id.dev_class) {
1411 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1412 id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1413 list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1414 timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1415 if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1416 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1417 break;
1418 }
1419 if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1420 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1421 break;
1422 }
1423 }
1424 if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1425 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1426 break;
1427 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1428 case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1429 if (id.card < 0) {
1430 id.card = 0;
1431 } else {
1432 if (id.card < 0) {
1433 id.card = 0;
1434 } else {
1435 if (id.device < 0) {
1436 id.device = 0;
1437 } else {
1438 if (id.subdevice < 0) {
1439 id.subdevice = 0;
1440 } else {
1441 id.subdevice++;
1442 }
1443 }
1444 }
1445 }
1446 list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1447 timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1448 if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1449 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1450 break;
1451 }
1452 if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1453 continue;
1454 if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1455 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1456 break;
1457 }
1458 if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1459 continue;
1460 if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1461 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1462 break;
1463 }
1464 if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1465 continue;
1466 if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1467 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1468 break;
1469 }
1470 if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1471 continue;
1472 snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1473 break;
1474 }
1475 if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1476 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1477 break;
1478 default:
1479 snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1480 }
1481 }
1482 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1483 if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1484 return -EFAULT;
1485 return 0;
1486}
1487
1488static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1489 struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1490{
1491 struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1492 struct snd_timer_id tid;
1493 struct snd_timer *t;
1494 struct list_head *p;
1495 int err = 0;
1496
1497 ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1498 if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1499 return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1500
1501 tid = ginfo->tid;
1502 memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1503 ginfo->tid = tid;
1504 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1505 t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1506 if (t != NULL) {
1507 ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1508 if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1509 ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1510 strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1511 strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1512 ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1513 if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1514 ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1515 ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1516 }
1517 list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1518 ginfo->clients++;
1519 }
1520 } else {
1521 err = -ENODEV;
1522 }
1523 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1524 if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1525 err = -EFAULT;
1526 kfree(ginfo);
1527 return err;
1528}
1529
1530static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1531{
1532 struct snd_timer *t;
1533 int err;
1534
1535 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1536 t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1537 if (!t) {
1538 err = -ENODEV;
1539 goto _error;
1540 }
1541 if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1542 err = -EBUSY;
1543 goto _error;
1544 }
1545 if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1546 err = -ENOSYS;
1547 goto _error;
1548 }
1549 err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1550_error:
1551 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1552 return err;
1553}
1554
1555static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1556 struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1557{
1558 struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1559
1560 if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1561 return -EFAULT;
1562 return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1563}
1564
1565static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1566 struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1567{
1568 struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1569 struct snd_timer_id tid;
1570 struct snd_timer *t;
1571 int err = 0;
1572
1573 if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1574 return -EFAULT;
1575 tid = gstatus.tid;
1576 memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1577 gstatus.tid = tid;
1578 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex);
1579 t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1580 if (t != NULL) {
1581 if (t->hw.c_resolution)
1582 gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
1583 else
1584 gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1585 if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1586 t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1587 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1588 } else {
1589 gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1590 gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1591 }
1592 } else {
1593 err = -ENODEV;
1594 }
1595 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex);
1596 if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1597 err = -EFAULT;
1598 return err;
1599}
1600
1601static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1602 struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1603{
1604 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1605 struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1606 char str[32];
1607 int err = 0;
1608
1609 tu = file->private_data;
1610 if (tu->timeri) {
1611 snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1612 tu->timeri = NULL;
1613 }
1614 if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1615 err = -EFAULT;
1616 goto __err;
1617 }
1618 sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1619 if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1620 tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1621 err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1622 if (err < 0)
1623 goto __err;
1624
1625 kfree(tu->queue);
1626 tu->queue = NULL;
1627 kfree(tu->tqueue);
1628 tu->tqueue = NULL;
1629 if (tu->tread) {
1630 tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
1631 GFP_KERNEL);
1632 if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
1633 err = -ENOMEM;
1634 } else {
1635 tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
1636 GFP_KERNEL);
1637 if (tu->queue == NULL)
1638 err = -ENOMEM;
1639 }
1640
1641 if (err < 0) {
1642 snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1643 tu->timeri = NULL;
1644 } else {
1645 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1646 tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1647 ? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1648 tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1649 tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1650 tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1651 }
1652
1653 __err:
1654 return err;
1655}
1656
1657static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1658 struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1659{
1660 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1661 struct snd_timer_info *info;
1662 struct snd_timer *t;
1663 int err = 0;
1664
1665 tu = file->private_data;
1666 if (!tu->timeri)
1667 return -EBADFD;
1668 t = tu->timeri->timer;
1669 if (!t)
1670 return -EBADFD;
1671
1672 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1673 if (! info)
1674 return -ENOMEM;
1675 info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1676 if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1677 info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1678 strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1679 strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1680 info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1681 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1682 err = -EFAULT;
1683 kfree(info);
1684 return err;
1685}
1686
1687static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1688 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1689{
1690 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1691 struct snd_timer_params params;
1692 struct snd_timer *t;
1693 struct snd_timer_read *tr;
1694 struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
1695 int err;
1696
1697 tu = file->private_data;
1698 if (!tu->timeri)
1699 return -EBADFD;
1700 t = tu->timeri->timer;
1701 if (!t)
1702 return -EBADFD;
1703 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, _params, sizeof(params)))
1704 return -EFAULT;
1705 if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
1706 u64 resolution;
1707
1708 if (params.ticks < 1) {
1709 err = -EINVAL;
1710 goto _end;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
1714 resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1715 resolution *= params.ticks;
1716 if (resolution < 1000000) {
1717 err = -EINVAL;
1718 goto _end;
1719 }
1720 }
1721 if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1722 (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1723 err = -EINVAL;
1724 goto _end;
1725 }
1726 if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1727 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1728 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1729 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1730 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1731 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1732 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1733 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1734 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1735 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1736 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1737 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1738 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1739 (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1740 err = -EINVAL;
1741 goto _end;
1742 }
1743 snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1744 spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1745 tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1746 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1747 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1748 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1749 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1750 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1751 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1752 if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1753 tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1754 spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1755 if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1756 (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1757 if (tu->tread) {
1758 ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
1759 GFP_KERNEL);
1760 if (ttr) {
1761 kfree(tu->tqueue);
1762 tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1763 tu->tqueue = ttr;
1764 }
1765 } else {
1766 tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
1767 GFP_KERNEL);
1768 if (tr) {
1769 kfree(tu->queue);
1770 tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
1771 tu->queue = tr;
1772 }
1773 }
1774 }
1775 tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1776 if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1777 if (tu->tread) {
1778 struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1779 memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1780 tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1781 tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1782 tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1783 tread.val = 0;
1784 snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1785 } else {
1786 struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1787 r->resolution = 0;
1788 r->ticks = 0;
1789 tu->qused++;
1790 tu->qtail++;
1791 }
1792 }
1793 tu->filter = params.filter;
1794 tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1795 err = 0;
1796 _end:
1797 if (copy_to_user(_params, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
1798 return -EFAULT;
1799 return err;
1800}
1801
1802static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1803 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1804{
1805 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1806 struct snd_timer_status status;
1807
1808 tu = file->private_data;
1809 if (!tu->timeri)
1810 return -EBADFD;
1811 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1812 status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1813 status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1814 status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1815 status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1816 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1817 status.queue = tu->qused;
1818 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1819 if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1820 return -EFAULT;
1821 return 0;
1822}
1823
1824static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1825{
1826 int err;
1827 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1828
1829 tu = file->private_data;
1830 if (!tu->timeri)
1831 return -EBADFD;
1832 snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1833 tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1834 tu->last_resolution = 0;
1835 return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1836}
1837
1838static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1839{
1840 int err;
1841 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1842
1843 tu = file->private_data;
1844 if (!tu->timeri)
1845 return -EBADFD;
1846 return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1847}
1848
1849static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1850{
1851 int err;
1852 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1853
1854 tu = file->private_data;
1855 if (!tu->timeri)
1856 return -EBADFD;
1857 /* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1858 if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1859 return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1860 tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1861 return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1862}
1863
1864static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1865{
1866 int err;
1867 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1868
1869 tu = file->private_data;
1870 if (!tu->timeri)
1871 return -EBADFD;
1872 return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1873}
1874
1875enum {
1876 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1877 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1878 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1879 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1880};
1881
1882static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1883 unsigned long arg)
1884{
1885 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1886 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1887 int __user *p = argp;
1888
1889 tu = file->private_data;
1890 switch (cmd) {
1891 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1892 return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1893 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1894 return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1895 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1896 {
1897 int xarg;
1898
1899 if (tu->timeri) /* too late */
1900 return -EBUSY;
1901 if (get_user(xarg, p))
1902 return -EFAULT;
1903 tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1904 return 0;
1905 }
1906 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1907 return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1908 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1909 return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1910 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1911 return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1912 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1913 return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1914 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1915 return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1916 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1917 return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1918 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1919 return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1920 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1921 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1922 return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1923 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
1924 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
1925 return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
1926 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
1927 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
1928 return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
1929 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
1930 case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
1931 return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
1932 }
1933 return -ENOTTY;
1934}
1935
1936static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1937 unsigned long arg)
1938{
1939 struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
1940 long ret;
1941
1942 mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1943 ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1944 mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1945 return ret;
1946}
1947
1948static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1949{
1950 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1951
1952 tu = file->private_data;
1953 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
1954}
1955
1956static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1957 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1958{
1959 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1960 long result = 0, unit;
1961 int qhead;
1962 int err = 0;
1963
1964 tu = file->private_data;
1965 unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
1966 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1967 while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
1968 while (!tu->qused) {
1969 wait_queue_t wait;
1970
1971 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1972 err = -EAGAIN;
1973 goto _error;
1974 }
1975
1976 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1977 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1978 add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1979
1980 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1981 schedule();
1982 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1983
1984 remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
1985
1986 if (tu->disconnected) {
1987 err = -ENODEV;
1988 goto _error;
1989 }
1990 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1991 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1992 goto _error;
1993 }
1994 }
1995
1996 qhead = tu->qhead++;
1997 tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
1998 tu->qused--;
1999 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2000
2001 mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2002 if (tu->tread) {
2003 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
2004 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
2005 err = -EFAULT;
2006 } else {
2007 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
2008 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
2009 err = -EFAULT;
2010 }
2011 mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2012
2013 spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2014 if (err < 0)
2015 goto _error;
2016 result += unit;
2017 buffer += unit;
2018 }
2019 _error:
2020 spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2021 return result > 0 ? result : err;
2022}
2023
2024static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2025{
2026 unsigned int mask;
2027 struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2028
2029 tu = file->private_data;
2030
2031 poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2032
2033 mask = 0;
2034 if (tu->qused)
2035 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2036 if (tu->disconnected)
2037 mask |= POLLERR;
2038
2039 return mask;
2040}
2041
2042#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2043#include "timer_compat.c"
2044#else
2045#define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat NULL
2046#endif
2047
2048static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2049{
2050 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2051 .read = snd_timer_user_read,
2052 .open = snd_timer_user_open,
2053 .release = snd_timer_user_release,
2054 .llseek = no_llseek,
2055 .poll = snd_timer_user_poll,
2056 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2057 .compat_ioctl = snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2058 .fasync = snd_timer_user_fasync,
2059};
2060
2061/* unregister the system timer */
2062static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2063{
2064 struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2065
2066 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2067 snd_timer_free(timer);
2068}
2069
2070static struct device timer_dev;
2071
2072/*
2073 * ENTRY functions
2074 */
2075
2076static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2077{
2078 int err;
2079
2080 snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2081 dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2082
2083#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2084 snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2085 "system timer");
2086#endif
2087
2088 err = snd_timer_register_system();
2089 if (err < 0) {
2090 pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2091 put_device(&timer_dev);
2092 return err;
2093 }
2094
2095 err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2096 &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2097 if (err < 0) {
2098 pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2099 snd_timer_free_all();
2100 put_device(&timer_dev);
2101 return err;
2102 }
2103
2104 snd_timer_proc_init();
2105 return 0;
2106}
2107
2108static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2109{
2110 snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2111 snd_timer_free_all();
2112 put_device(&timer_dev);
2113 snd_timer_proc_done();
2114#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2115 snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2116#endif
2117}
2118
2119module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2120module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2121
2122EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
2123EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
2124EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
2125EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
2126EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
2127EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
2128EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
2129EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
2130EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
2131EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
2132EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
2133EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
2134EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);