Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/cdev.h>
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/completion.h>
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/freezer.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/idr.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/poll.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/virtio.h>
24#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
30
31#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
32#define VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS 0x8000
33
34/*
35 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
36 * this driver handles.
37 *
38 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
39 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
40 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
41 */
42struct ports_driver_data {
43 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
44 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
45
46 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
47 struct list_head portdevs;
48
49 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
50 struct list_head consoles;
51};
52
53static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
54
55static const struct class port_class = {
56 .name = "virtio-ports",
57};
58
59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
60static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
61
62/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
63struct console {
64 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
65 struct list_head list;
66
67 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
68 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
69
70 /* The size of the console */
71 struct winsize ws;
72
73 /*
74 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
75 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
76 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
77 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
78 * this driver
79 */
80 u32 vtermno;
81};
82
83static DEFINE_IDA(vtermno_ida);
84
85struct port_buffer {
86 char *buf;
87
88 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
89 size_t size;
90
91 /* used length of the buffer */
92 size_t len;
93 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
94 size_t offset;
95
96 /* DMA address of buffer */
97 dma_addr_t dma;
98
99 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
100 struct device *dev;
101
102 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
103 struct list_head list;
104
105 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
106 unsigned int sgpages;
107
108 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
109 struct scatterlist sg[] __counted_by(sgpages);
110};
111
112/*
113 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
114 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
115 */
116struct ports_device {
117 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
118 struct list_head list;
119
120 /*
121 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
122 * notification
123 */
124 struct work_struct control_work;
125 struct work_struct config_work;
126
127 struct list_head ports;
128
129 /* To protect the list of ports */
130 spinlock_t ports_lock;
131
132 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
133 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
134 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
135
136 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
137 u32 max_nr_ports;
138
139 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
140 struct virtio_device *vdev;
141
142 /*
143 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
144 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
145 */
146 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
147
148 /*
149 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
150 * by c_ovq_lock.
151 */
152 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
153
154 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
155 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
156
157 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
158 int chr_major;
159};
160
161struct port_stats {
162 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
163};
164
165/* This struct holds the per-port data */
166struct port {
167 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
168 struct list_head list;
169
170 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
171 struct ports_device *portdev;
172
173 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
174 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
175
176 /*
177 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
178 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
179 * interrupt context (get_char()).
180 */
181 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
182
183 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
184 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
185
186 /* The IO vqs for this port */
187 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
188
189 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
190 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
191
192 /*
193 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
194 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
195 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
196 */
197 struct port_stats stats;
198
199 /*
200 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
201 * hooked up to an hvc console
202 */
203 struct console cons;
204
205 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
206 struct cdev *cdev;
207 struct device *dev;
208
209 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
210 struct kref kref;
211
212 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
213 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
214
215 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
216 char *name;
217
218 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
219 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
220
221 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
222 u32 id;
223
224 bool outvq_full;
225
226 /* Is the host device open */
227 bool host_connected;
228
229 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
230 bool guest_connected;
231};
232
233static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
234{
235 struct port *port;
236 struct console *cons;
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
240 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
241 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
242 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
243 goto out;
244 }
245 }
246 port = NULL;
247out:
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
249 return port;
250}
251
252static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
253 dev_t dev)
254{
255 struct port *port;
256 unsigned long flags;
257
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
259 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
260 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
261 kref_get(&port->kref);
262 goto out;
263 }
264 }
265 port = NULL;
266out:
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
268
269 return port;
270}
271
272static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
273{
274 struct ports_device *portdev;
275 struct port *port;
276 unsigned long flags;
277
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
279 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
280 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
281 if (port)
282 goto out;
283 }
284 port = NULL;
285out:
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
287 return port;
288}
289
290static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
291{
292 struct port *port;
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
296 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
297 if (port->id == id)
298 goto out;
299 port = NULL;
300out:
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
302
303 return port;
304}
305
306static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
307 struct virtqueue *vq)
308{
309 struct port *port;
310 unsigned long flags;
311
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
313 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
314 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
315 goto out;
316 port = NULL;
317out:
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
319 return port;
320}
321
322static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
323{
324 if (port->cons.hvc)
325 return true;
326 return false;
327}
328
329static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
330{
331 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
332}
333
334static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
335{
336 /*
337 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
338 * early_init
339 */
340 if (!portdev->vdev)
341 return false;
342 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
343}
344
345static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
346static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
347
348static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
349{
350 unsigned int i;
351
352 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
353 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
354 if (!page)
355 break;
356 put_page(page);
357 }
358
359 if (!buf->dev) {
360 kfree(buf->buf);
361 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
362 unsigned long flags;
363
364 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
365 if (!can_sleep) {
366 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
367 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
368 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
369 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
370 return;
371 }
372 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
373
374 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
375 put_device(buf->dev);
376 }
377
378 kfree(buf);
379}
380
381static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
382{
383 unsigned long flags;
384 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
385 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
386
387 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
388 return;
389
390 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
392 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
393 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
395
396 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
397 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
398 list_del(&buf->list);
399 free_buf(buf, true);
400 }
401}
402
403static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
404 int pages)
405{
406 struct port_buffer *buf;
407
408 reclaim_dma_bufs();
409
410 /*
411 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
412 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
413 */
414 buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
415 if (!buf)
416 goto fail;
417
418 buf->sgpages = pages;
419 if (pages > 0) {
420 buf->dev = NULL;
421 buf->buf = NULL;
422 return buf;
423 }
424
425 if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
426 /*
427 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
428 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
429 * associated with the parent device:
430 * virtioY => remoteprocX#vdevYbuffer.
431 */
432 buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent;
433 if (!buf->dev)
434 goto free_buf;
435
436 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
437 get_device(buf->dev);
438 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
439 GFP_KERNEL);
440 } else {
441 buf->dev = NULL;
442 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
443 }
444
445 if (!buf->buf)
446 goto free_buf;
447 buf->len = 0;
448 buf->offset = 0;
449 buf->size = buf_size;
450 return buf;
451
452free_buf:
453 kfree(buf);
454fail:
455 return NULL;
456}
457
458/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
459static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
460{
461 struct port_buffer *buf;
462 unsigned int len;
463
464 if (port->inbuf)
465 return port->inbuf;
466
467 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
468 if (buf) {
469 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
470 buf->offset = 0;
471 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
472 }
473 return buf;
474}
475
476/*
477 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
478 * it in the queue.
479 *
480 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
481 */
482static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
483{
484 struct scatterlist sg[1];
485 int ret;
486
487 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
488
489 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
490 virtqueue_kick(vq);
491 if (!ret)
492 ret = vq->num_free;
493 return ret;
494}
495
496/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
497static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
498{
499 struct port_buffer *buf;
500 unsigned int err;
501
502 if (!port->portdev) {
503 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
504 return;
505 }
506 buf = get_inbuf(port);
507
508 err = 0;
509 while (buf) {
510 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
511 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
512 err++;
513 free_buf(buf, false);
514 }
515 port->inbuf = NULL;
516 buf = get_inbuf(port);
517 }
518 if (err)
519 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
520 err);
521}
522
523static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
524{
525 unsigned long flags;
526 bool ret;
527
528 ret = false;
529 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
530 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
531 if (port->inbuf)
532 ret = true;
533
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
535 return ret;
536}
537
538static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
539 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
540{
541 struct scatterlist sg[1];
542 struct virtqueue *vq;
543 unsigned int len;
544
545 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
546 return 0;
547
548 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
549
550 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
551
552 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
553 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
554 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
555
556 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
557
558 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
559 virtqueue_kick(vq);
560 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
561 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
562 cpu_relax();
563 }
564
565 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
566 return 0;
567}
568
569static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
570 unsigned int value)
571{
572 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
573 if (port->portdev)
574 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
575 return 0;
576}
577
578
579/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
580static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
581{
582 struct port_buffer *buf;
583 unsigned int len;
584
585 if (!port->portdev) {
586 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
587 return;
588 }
589 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
590 free_buf(buf, false);
591 port->outvq_full = false;
592 }
593}
594
595static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
596 int nents, size_t in_count,
597 void *data, bool nonblock)
598{
599 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
600 int err;
601 unsigned long flags;
602 unsigned int len;
603
604 out_vq = port->out_vq;
605
606 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
607
608 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
609
610 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
611
612 /* Tell Host to go! */
613 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
614
615 if (err) {
616 in_count = 0;
617 goto done;
618 }
619
620 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
621 port->outvq_full = true;
622
623 if (nonblock)
624 goto done;
625
626 /*
627 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
628 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
629 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
630 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
631 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
632 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
633 * console driver writes something out.
634 */
635 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
636 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
637 cpu_relax();
638done:
639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
640
641 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
642 /*
643 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
644 * of it
645 */
646 return in_count;
647}
648
649/*
650 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
651 * queued up.
652 */
653static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, u8 __user *out_buf,
654 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
655{
656 struct port_buffer *buf;
657 unsigned long flags;
658
659 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
660 return 0;
661
662 buf = port->inbuf;
663 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
664
665 if (to_user) {
666 ssize_t ret;
667
668 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
669 if (ret)
670 return -EFAULT;
671 } else {
672 memcpy((__force u8 *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
673 out_count);
674 }
675
676 buf->offset += out_count;
677
678 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
679 /*
680 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
681 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
682 */
683 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
684 port->inbuf = NULL;
685
686 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
687 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
688
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
690 }
691 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
692 return out_count;
693}
694
695/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
696static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
697{
698 if (!port->guest_connected) {
699 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
700 return false;
701 }
702 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
703}
704
705static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
706{
707 bool ret;
708
709 if (!port->guest_connected) {
710 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
711 return false;
712 }
713 if (!port->host_connected)
714 return true;
715
716 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
717 /*
718 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
719 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
720 */
721 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
722 ret = port->outvq_full;
723 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
724
725 return ret;
726}
727
728static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
729 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
730{
731 struct port *port;
732 ssize_t ret;
733
734 port = filp->private_data;
735
736 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
737 if (!port->guest_connected)
738 return -ENODEV;
739
740 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
741 /*
742 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
743 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
744 * that there's no connection
745 */
746 if (!port->host_connected)
747 return 0;
748 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
749 return -EAGAIN;
750
751 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
752 !will_read_block(port));
753 if (ret < 0)
754 return ret;
755 }
756 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
757 if (!port->guest_connected)
758 return -ENODEV;
759 /*
760 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
761 * waiting for more data.
762 *
763 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
764 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
765 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
766 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
767 * check for host_connected.
768 */
769 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
770 return 0;
771
772 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
773}
774
775static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
776{
777 int ret;
778
779 if (will_write_block(port)) {
780 if (nonblock)
781 return -EAGAIN;
782
783 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
784 !will_write_block(port));
785 if (ret < 0)
786 return ret;
787 }
788 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
789 if (!port->guest_connected)
790 return -ENODEV;
791
792 return 0;
793}
794
795static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
796 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
797{
798 struct port *port;
799 struct port_buffer *buf;
800 ssize_t ret;
801 bool nonblock;
802 struct scatterlist sg[1];
803
804 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
805 if (!count)
806 return 0;
807
808 port = filp->private_data;
809
810 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
811
812 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
813 if (ret < 0)
814 return ret;
815
816 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
817
818 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
819 if (!buf)
820 return -ENOMEM;
821
822 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
823 if (ret) {
824 ret = -EFAULT;
825 goto free_buf;
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
830 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
831 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
832 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
833 * through to the host.
834 */
835 nonblock = true;
836 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
837 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
838
839 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
840 goto out;
841
842free_buf:
843 free_buf(buf, true);
844out:
845 return ret;
846}
847
848struct sg_list {
849 unsigned int n;
850 unsigned int size;
851 size_t len;
852 struct scatterlist *sg;
853};
854
855static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
856 struct splice_desc *sd)
857{
858 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
859 unsigned int offset, len;
860
861 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
862 return 0;
863
864 /* Try lock this page */
865 if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
866 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
867 get_page(buf->page);
868 unlock_page(buf->page);
869
870 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
871 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
872 } else {
873 /* Failback to copying a page */
874 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
875 char *src;
876
877 if (!page)
878 return -ENOMEM;
879
880 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
881
882 len = sd->len;
883 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
884 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
885
886 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
887 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
888 kunmap_atomic(src);
889
890 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
891 }
892 sgl->n++;
893 sgl->len += len;
894
895 return len;
896}
897
898/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
899static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
900 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
901 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
902{
903 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
904 struct sg_list sgl;
905 ssize_t ret;
906 struct port_buffer *buf;
907 struct splice_desc sd = {
908 .total_len = len,
909 .flags = flags,
910 .pos = *ppos,
911 .u.data = &sgl,
912 };
913 unsigned int occupancy;
914
915 /*
916 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
917 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
918 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
919 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
920 */
921 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
922 return -EINVAL;
923
924 pipe_lock(pipe);
925 ret = 0;
926 if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
927 goto error_out;
928
929 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
930 if (ret < 0)
931 goto error_out;
932
933 occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
934 buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
935
936 if (!buf) {
937 ret = -ENOMEM;
938 goto error_out;
939 }
940
941 sgl.n = 0;
942 sgl.len = 0;
943 sgl.size = occupancy;
944 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
945 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
946 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
947 pipe_unlock(pipe);
948 if (likely(ret > 0))
949 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
950
951 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
952 free_buf(buf, true);
953 return ret;
954
955error_out:
956 pipe_unlock(pipe);
957 return ret;
958}
959
960static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
961{
962 struct port *port;
963 __poll_t ret;
964
965 port = filp->private_data;
966 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
967
968 if (!port->guest_connected) {
969 /* Port got unplugged */
970 return EPOLLHUP;
971 }
972 ret = 0;
973 if (!will_read_block(port))
974 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
975 if (!will_write_block(port))
976 ret |= EPOLLOUT;
977 if (!port->host_connected)
978 ret |= EPOLLHUP;
979
980 return ret;
981}
982
983static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
984
985static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
986{
987 struct port *port;
988
989 port = filp->private_data;
990
991 /* Notify host of port being closed */
992 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
993
994 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
995 port->guest_connected = false;
996
997 discard_port_data(port);
998
999 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1000
1001 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1002 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1003 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1004
1005 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1006 /*
1007 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1008 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1009 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1010 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1011 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1012 * creating many problems.
1013 */
1014 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1015
1016 return 0;
1017}
1018
1019static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1020{
1021 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1022 struct port *port;
1023 int ret;
1024
1025 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1026 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1027 if (!port) {
1028 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1029 return -ENXIO;
1030 }
1031 filp->private_data = port;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1035 * via /dev/hvc
1036 */
1037 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1038 ret = -ENXIO;
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1043 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1044 if (port->guest_connected) {
1045 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1046 ret = -EBUSY;
1047 goto out;
1048 }
1049
1050 port->guest_connected = true;
1051 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1052
1053 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1054 /*
1055 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1056 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1057 * and opening now.
1058 */
1059 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1060 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1061
1062 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1063
1064 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1065 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1066
1067 return 0;
1068out:
1069 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1070 return ret;
1071}
1072
1073static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1074{
1075 struct port *port;
1076
1077 port = filp->private_data;
1078 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1083 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1084 * close it. The devices are at
1085 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1086 */
1087static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1088 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1089 .open = port_fops_open,
1090 .read = port_fops_read,
1091 .write = port_fops_write,
1092 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1093 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1094 .release = port_fops_release,
1095 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1096};
1097
1098/*
1099 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1100 *
1101 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1102 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1103 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1104 * implementations will do it immediately.
1105 */
1106static ssize_t put_chars(u32 vtermno, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
1107{
1108 struct port *port;
1109 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1110 void *data;
1111 int ret;
1112
1113 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1114 if (!port)
1115 return -EPIPE;
1116
1117 data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1118 if (!data)
1119 return -ENOMEM;
1120
1121 sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1122 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1123 kfree(data);
1124 return ret;
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1129 * when an interrupt is received.
1130 *
1131 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1132 * buffers that are queued up.
1133 */
1134static ssize_t get_chars(u32 vtermno, u8 *buf, size_t count)
1135{
1136 struct port *port;
1137
1138 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1139 if (!port)
1140 return -EPIPE;
1141
1142 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1143 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1144
1145 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force u8 __user *)buf, count, false);
1146}
1147
1148static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1149{
1150 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1151
1152 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1153 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1154 return;
1155
1156 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1157
1158 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1159 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1160 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1161 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1162}
1163
1164/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1165static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1166{
1167 struct port *port;
1168
1169 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1170 if (!port)
1171 return -EINVAL;
1172
1173 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1174 resize_console(port);
1175
1176 return 0;
1177}
1178
1179static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1180{
1181 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1182}
1183
1184/* The operations for console ports. */
1185static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1186 .get_chars = get_chars,
1187 .put_chars = put_chars,
1188 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1189 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1190 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1191};
1192
1193static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1194{
1195 int ret;
1196
1197 /*
1198 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1199 * up with an hvc console.
1200 *
1201 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1202 * hvc_alloc().
1203 *
1204 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1205 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1206 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1207 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1208 *
1209 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1210 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1211 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1212 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1213 */
1214 ret = ida_alloc_min(&vtermno_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1215 if (ret < 0)
1216 return ret;
1217
1218 port->cons.vtermno = ret;
1219 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1220 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1221 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1222 dev_err(port->dev,
1223 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1224 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1225 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1226 return ret;
1227 }
1228 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1229 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1230 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1231 port->guest_connected = true;
1232
1233 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1234 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1235
1236 return 0;
1237}
1238
1239static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1240 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1241{
1242 struct port *port;
1243
1244 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1245
1246 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1247}
1248
1249static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1250
1251static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1252 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1253 NULL
1254};
1255
1256static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1257 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1258 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1259};
1260
1261static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1262{
1263 struct port *port = s->private;
1264
1265 seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1266 seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1267 seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1268 seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1269 seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1270 seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1271 seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1272 seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1273 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1274 seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1275
1276 return 0;
1277}
1278
1279DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
1280
1281static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1282{
1283 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1284 return;
1285
1286 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1287 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1288}
1289
1290static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1291{
1292 struct port_buffer *buf;
1293 int nr_added_bufs;
1294 int ret;
1295
1296 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1297 do {
1298 buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1299 if (!buf)
1300 return -ENOMEM;
1301
1302 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1303 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1304 if (ret < 0) {
1305 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1306 free_buf(buf, true);
1307 return ret;
1308 }
1309 nr_added_bufs++;
1310 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1311 } while (ret > 0);
1312
1313 return nr_added_bufs;
1314}
1315
1316static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1317{
1318 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1319 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1320}
1321
1322static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1323{
1324 char debugfs_name[16];
1325 struct port *port;
1326 dev_t devt;
1327 int err;
1328
1329 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1330 if (!port) {
1331 err = -ENOMEM;
1332 goto fail;
1333 }
1334 kref_init(&port->kref);
1335
1336 port->portdev = portdev;
1337 port->id = id;
1338
1339 port->name = NULL;
1340 port->inbuf = NULL;
1341 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1342 port->async_queue = NULL;
1343
1344 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1345 port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1346
1347 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1348 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1349
1350 port->outvq_full = false;
1351
1352 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1353 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1354
1355 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1356 if (!port->cdev) {
1357 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1358 err = -ENOMEM;
1359 goto free_port;
1360 }
1361 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1362
1363 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1364 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1365 if (err < 0) {
1366 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1367 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1368 goto free_cdev;
1369 }
1370 port->dev = device_create(&port_class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1371 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1372 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1373 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1374 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1375 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1376 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1377 err, id);
1378 goto free_cdev;
1379 }
1380
1381 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1382 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1383 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1384
1385 /* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1386 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1387 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1388 */
1389 err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1390 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1391 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1392 goto free_device;
1393 }
1394
1395 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1396 /*
1397 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1398 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1399 * the generic port implementation.
1400 */
1401 port->host_connected = true;
1402 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1403 /*
1404 * If we're not using multiport support,
1405 * this has to be a console port.
1406 */
1407 err = init_port_console(port);
1408 if (err)
1409 goto free_inbufs;
1410 }
1411
1412 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1413 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1414 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1415
1416 /*
1417 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1418 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1419 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1420 */
1421 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1422
1423 /*
1424 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1425 * inspect a port's state at any time
1426 */
1427 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1428 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1429 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1430 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1431 port, &port_debugfs_fops);
1432 return 0;
1433
1434free_inbufs:
1435free_device:
1436 device_destroy(&port_class, port->dev->devt);
1437free_cdev:
1438 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1439free_port:
1440 kfree(port);
1441fail:
1442 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1443 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1444 return err;
1445}
1446
1447/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1448static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1449{
1450 struct port *port;
1451
1452 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1453
1454 kfree(port);
1455}
1456
1457static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1458{
1459 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1460 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1461 discard_port_data(port);
1462 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1463
1464 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1465 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1466 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1471 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1472 * result in immediate removal the port.
1473 */
1474static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1475{
1476 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1477 list_del(&port->list);
1478 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1479
1480 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1481 if (port->guest_connected) {
1482 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1483 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1484
1485 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1486 port->guest_connected = false;
1487 port->host_connected = false;
1488
1489 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1490 }
1491 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1492
1493 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1494 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1495 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1496 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1497 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1498 ida_free(&vtermno_ida, port->cons.vtermno);
1499 }
1500
1501 remove_port_data(port);
1502
1503 /*
1504 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1505 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1506 * control message.
1507 */
1508 port->portdev = NULL;
1509
1510 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1511 device_destroy(&port_class, port->dev->devt);
1512 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1513
1514 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1515 kfree(port->name);
1516
1517 /*
1518 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1519 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1520 * above.
1521 */
1522 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1523}
1524
1525/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1526static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1527 struct ports_device *portdev,
1528 struct port_buffer *buf)
1529{
1530 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1531 struct port *port;
1532 size_t name_size;
1533 int err;
1534
1535 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1536
1537 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1538 if (!port &&
1539 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1540 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1541 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1542 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1543 return;
1544 }
1545
1546 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1547 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1548 if (port) {
1549 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1550 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1551 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1552 break;
1553 }
1554 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1555 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1556 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1557 "Request for adding port with "
1558 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1559 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1560 break;
1561 }
1562 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1563 break;
1564 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1565 unplug_port(port);
1566 break;
1567 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1568 if (!cpkt->value)
1569 break;
1570 if (is_console_port(port))
1571 break;
1572
1573 init_port_console(port);
1574 complete(&early_console_added);
1575 /*
1576 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1577 * have to notify the host first.
1578 */
1579 break;
1580 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1581 struct {
1582 __u16 rows;
1583 __u16 cols;
1584 } size;
1585
1586 if (!is_console_port(port))
1587 break;
1588
1589 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1590 sizeof(size));
1591 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1592
1593 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1594 resize_console(port);
1595 break;
1596 }
1597 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1598 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1599 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1600 /*
1601 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1602 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1603 * now.
1604 */
1605 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1606 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1607 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1608
1609 /*
1610 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1611 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1612 */
1613 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1614 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1615 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1616 break;
1617 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1618 /*
1619 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1620 * again. Skip it in that case.
1621 */
1622 if (port->name)
1623 break;
1624
1625 /*
1626 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1627 * of the name that was sent
1628 */
1629 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1630
1631 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1632 if (!port->name) {
1633 dev_err(port->dev,
1634 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1635 break;
1636 }
1637 strscpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1638 name_size);
1639
1640 /*
1641 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1642 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1643 */
1644 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1645 &port_attribute_group);
1646 if (err) {
1647 dev_err(port->dev,
1648 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1649 err);
1650 } else {
1651 /*
1652 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1653 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1654 * rules.
1655 */
1656 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1657 }
1658 break;
1659 }
1660}
1661
1662static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1663{
1664 struct ports_device *portdev;
1665 struct virtqueue *vq;
1666 struct port_buffer *buf;
1667 unsigned int len;
1668
1669 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1670 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1671
1672 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1673 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1674 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1675
1676 buf->len = min_t(size_t, len, buf->size);
1677 buf->offset = 0;
1678
1679 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1680
1681 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1682 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1683 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1684 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1685 free_buf(buf, false);
1686 }
1687 }
1688 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1689}
1690
1691static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1692{
1693 struct port_buffer *buf;
1694 unsigned int len;
1695
1696 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1697 free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1698}
1699
1700static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1701{
1702 struct port *port;
1703
1704 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1705 if (!port) {
1706 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1707 return;
1708 }
1709
1710 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1711}
1712
1713static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1714{
1715 struct port *port;
1716 unsigned long flags;
1717
1718 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1719 if (!port) {
1720 flush_bufs(vq, false);
1721 return;
1722 }
1723
1724 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1725 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1726
1727 /*
1728 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1729 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1730 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1731 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1732 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1733 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1734 * the ports are opened.
1735 *
1736 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1737 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1738 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1739 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1740 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1741 * guest_connected to true.
1742 */
1743
1744 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1745 discard_port_data(port);
1746
1747 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1748 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1749
1750 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1751
1752 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1753
1754 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1755 hvc_kick();
1756}
1757
1758static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1759{
1760 struct ports_device *portdev;
1761
1762 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1763 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1764}
1765
1766static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1767{
1768 struct ports_device *portdev;
1769
1770 portdev = vdev->priv;
1771
1772 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1773 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1774}
1775
1776static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1777{
1778 struct ports_device *portdev;
1779
1780 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1781 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1782 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1783 struct port *port;
1784 u16 rows, cols;
1785
1786 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1787 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1788 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1789
1790 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1791 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1792
1793 /*
1794 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1795 * support. For newer userspace
1796 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1797 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1798 * done per-port.
1799 */
1800 resize_console(port);
1801 }
1802}
1803
1804static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1805{
1806 struct virtqueue_info *vqs_info;
1807 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1808 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1809 int err;
1810
1811 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1812 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1813
1814 vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1815 vqs_info = kcalloc(nr_queues, sizeof(*vqs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1816 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1817 GFP_KERNEL);
1818 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1819 GFP_KERNEL);
1820 if (!vqs || !vqs_info || !portdev->in_vqs || !portdev->out_vqs) {
1821 err = -ENOMEM;
1822 goto free;
1823 }
1824
1825 /*
1826 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1827 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1828 * 0 before others.
1829 */
1830 j = 0;
1831 vqs_info[j].callback = in_intr;
1832 vqs_info[j + 1].callback = out_intr;
1833 vqs_info[j].name = "input";
1834 vqs_info[j + 1].name = "output";
1835 j += 2;
1836
1837 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1838 vqs_info[j].callback = control_intr;
1839 vqs_info[j].name = "control-i";
1840 vqs_info[j + 1].name = "control-o";
1841
1842 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1843 j += 2;
1844 vqs_info[j].callback = in_intr;
1845 vqs_info[j + 1].callback = out_intr;
1846 vqs_info[j].name = "input";
1847 vqs_info[j + 1].name = "output";
1848 }
1849 }
1850 /* Find the queues. */
1851 err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs, vqs_info, NULL);
1852 if (err)
1853 goto free;
1854
1855 j = 0;
1856 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1857 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1858 j += 2;
1859 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1860 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1861 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1862
1863 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1864 j += 2;
1865 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1866 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1867 }
1868 }
1869 kfree(vqs_info);
1870 kfree(vqs);
1871
1872 return 0;
1873
1874free:
1875 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1876 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1877 kfree(vqs_info);
1878 kfree(vqs);
1879
1880 return err;
1881}
1882
1883static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1884 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1885};
1886
1887static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1888{
1889 struct virtqueue *vq;
1890
1891 virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1892 struct port_buffer *buf;
1893
1894 flush_bufs(vq, true);
1895 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1896 free_buf(buf, true);
1897 cond_resched();
1898 }
1899 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1900 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1901 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1902}
1903
1904static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1905{
1906 struct ports_device *portdev;
1907 struct port *port, *port2;
1908
1909 portdev = vdev->priv;
1910
1911 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1912 list_del(&portdev->list);
1913 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1914
1915 /* Device is going away, exit any polling for buffers */
1916 virtio_break_device(vdev);
1917 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1918 flush_work(&portdev->control_work);
1919 else
1920 flush_work(&portdev->config_work);
1921
1922 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1923 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1924 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
1925 if (use_multiport(portdev))
1926 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1927 else
1928 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1929
1930 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1931 unplug_port(port);
1932
1933 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1934
1935 /*
1936 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1937 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
1938 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
1939 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1940 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1941 * away.
1942 */
1943 remove_vqs(portdev);
1944 kfree(portdev);
1945}
1946
1947/*
1948 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1949 * device.
1950 *
1951 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1952 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
1953 * initialize each port found.
1954 */
1955static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1956{
1957 struct ports_device *portdev;
1958 int err;
1959 bool multiport;
1960
1961 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
1962 if (!vdev->config->get &&
1963 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
1964 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
1965 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1966 __func__);
1967 return -EINVAL;
1968 }
1969
1970 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1971 if (!portdev) {
1972 err = -ENOMEM;
1973 goto fail;
1974 }
1975
1976 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1977 portdev->vdev = vdev;
1978 vdev->priv = portdev;
1979
1980 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1981 &portdev_fops);
1982 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1983 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1984 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1985 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
1986 err = portdev->chr_major;
1987 goto free;
1988 }
1989
1990 multiport = false;
1991 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
1992
1993 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1994 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1995 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1996 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
1997 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
1998 if (portdev->max_nr_ports == 0 ||
1999 portdev->max_nr_ports > VIRTCONS_MAX_PORTS) {
2000 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2001 "Invalidate max_nr_ports %d",
2002 portdev->max_nr_ports);
2003 err = -EINVAL;
2004 goto free;
2005 }
2006 multiport = true;
2007 }
2008
2009 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2010 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2011 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2012
2013 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2014 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2015
2016 if (multiport) {
2017 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2018 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2019 }
2020
2021 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2022 if (err < 0) {
2023 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2024 goto free_chrdev;
2025 }
2026
2027 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2028
2029 if (multiport) {
2030 err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2031 if (err < 0) {
2032 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2033 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2034 /*
2035 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2036 * add failure.
2037 */
2038 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2039 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2040 /* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2041 virtcons_remove(vdev);
2042 return err;
2043 }
2044 } else {
2045 /*
2046 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2047 * if we're running on older host.
2048 */
2049 add_port(portdev, 0);
2050 }
2051
2052 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2053 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2054 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2055
2056 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2057 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2058
2059 return 0;
2060
2061free_chrdev:
2062 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2063free:
2064 kfree(portdev);
2065fail:
2066 return err;
2067}
2068
2069static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2070 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2071 { 0 },
2072};
2073MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2074
2075static const unsigned int features[] = {
2076 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2077 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2078};
2079
2080static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2081#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2082 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2083#endif
2084 { 0 },
2085};
2086MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2087
2088static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2089};
2090
2091#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2092static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2093{
2094 struct ports_device *portdev;
2095 struct port *port;
2096
2097 portdev = vdev->priv;
2098
2099 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
2100
2101 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2102 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2103 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2104 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2105 /*
2106 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2107 * enable the cb as the last step.
2108 */
2109 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2110 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2111
2112 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2113 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2114 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2115 /*
2116 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2117 * the port opened or closed.
2118 */
2119 port->host_connected = false;
2120 remove_port_data(port);
2121 }
2122 remove_vqs(portdev);
2123
2124 return 0;
2125}
2126
2127static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2128{
2129 struct ports_device *portdev;
2130 struct port *port;
2131 int ret;
2132
2133 portdev = vdev->priv;
2134
2135 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2136 if (ret)
2137 return ret;
2138
2139 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2140
2141 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2142 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2143
2144 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2145 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2146 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2147
2148 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2149
2150 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2151 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2152
2153 /*
2154 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2155 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2156 */
2157 if (port->guest_connected)
2158 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2159 }
2160 return 0;
2161}
2162#endif
2163
2164static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2165 .feature_table = features,
2166 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2167 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2168 .id_table = id_table,
2169 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2170 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2171 .config_changed = config_intr,
2172#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2173 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2174 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2175#endif
2176};
2177
2178static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2179 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2180 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2181 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2182 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2183 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2184 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2185};
2186
2187static int __init virtio_console_init(void)
2188{
2189 int err;
2190
2191 err = class_register(&port_class);
2192 if (err)
2193 return err;
2194
2195 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2197 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2198
2199 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2200 if (err < 0) {
2201 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2202 goto free;
2203 }
2204 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2205 if (err < 0) {
2206 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2207 err);
2208 goto unregister;
2209 }
2210 return 0;
2211unregister:
2212 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2213free:
2214 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2215 class_unregister(&port_class);
2216 return err;
2217}
2218
2219static void __exit virtio_console_fini(void)
2220{
2221 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2222
2223 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2224 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2225
2226 class_unregister(&port_class);
2227 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2228}
2229module_init(virtio_console_init);
2230module_exit(virtio_console_fini);
2231
2232MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2233MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include <linux/cdev.h>
21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
22#include <linux/completion.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/splice.h>
28#include <linux/pagemap.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/list.h>
31#include <linux/poll.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/virtio.h>
36#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
37#include <linux/wait.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
41#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
42
43#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
44
45/*
46 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
47 * this driver handles.
48 *
49 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
50 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
51 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
52 */
53struct ports_driver_data {
54 /* Used for registering chardevs */
55 struct class *class;
56
57 /* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
58 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
59
60 /* List of all the devices we're handling */
61 struct list_head portdevs;
62
63 /*
64 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
65 * spawned by this driver. This number is given as the first
66 * argument to hvc_alloc(). To correctly map an initial
67 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
68 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
69 *
70 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
71 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
72 */
73 unsigned int next_vtermno;
74
75 /* All the console devices handled by this driver */
76 struct list_head consoles;
77};
78static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
79
80static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
81static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
82
83/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
84struct console {
85 /* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
86 struct list_head list;
87
88 /* The hvc device associated with this console port */
89 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
90
91 /* The size of the console */
92 struct winsize ws;
93
94 /*
95 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
96 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
97 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
98 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
99 * this driver
100 */
101 u32 vtermno;
102};
103
104struct port_buffer {
105 char *buf;
106
107 /* size of the buffer in *buf above */
108 size_t size;
109
110 /* used length of the buffer */
111 size_t len;
112 /* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
113 size_t offset;
114
115 /* DMA address of buffer */
116 dma_addr_t dma;
117
118 /* Device we got DMA memory from */
119 struct device *dev;
120
121 /* List of pending dma buffers to free */
122 struct list_head list;
123
124 /* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
125 unsigned int sgpages;
126
127 /* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
128 struct scatterlist sg[0];
129};
130
131/*
132 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
133 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
134 */
135struct ports_device {
136 /* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
137 struct list_head list;
138
139 /*
140 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
141 * notification
142 */
143 struct work_struct control_work;
144 struct work_struct config_work;
145
146 struct list_head ports;
147
148 /* To protect the list of ports */
149 spinlock_t ports_lock;
150
151 /* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
152 spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
153 spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
154
155 /* max. number of ports this device can hold */
156 u32 max_nr_ports;
157
158 /* The virtio device we're associated with */
159 struct virtio_device *vdev;
160
161 /*
162 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
163 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
164 */
165 struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
166
167 /*
168 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
169 * by c_ovq_lock.
170 */
171 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
172
173 /* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
174 struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
175
176 /* Major number for this device. Ports will be created as minors. */
177 int chr_major;
178};
179
180struct port_stats {
181 unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
182};
183
184/* This struct holds the per-port data */
185struct port {
186 /* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
187 struct list_head list;
188
189 /* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
190 struct ports_device *portdev;
191
192 /* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
193 struct port_buffer *inbuf;
194
195 /*
196 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
197 * port. Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
198 * interrupt context (get_char()).
199 */
200 spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
201
202 /* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
203 spinlock_t outvq_lock;
204
205 /* The IO vqs for this port */
206 struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
207
208 /* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
209 struct dentry *debugfs_file;
210
211 /*
212 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
213 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes. These
214 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
215 */
216 struct port_stats stats;
217
218 /*
219 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
220 * hooked up to an hvc console
221 */
222 struct console cons;
223
224 /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
225 struct cdev *cdev;
226 struct device *dev;
227
228 /* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
229 struct kref kref;
230
231 /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
232 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
233
234 /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
235 char *name;
236
237 /* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
238 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
239
240 /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
241 u32 id;
242
243 bool outvq_full;
244
245 /* Is the host device open */
246 bool host_connected;
247
248 /* We should allow only one process to open a port */
249 bool guest_connected;
250};
251
252/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
253static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
254
255static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
256{
257 struct port *port;
258 struct console *cons;
259 unsigned long flags;
260
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
262 list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
263 if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
264 port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
265 goto out;
266 }
267 }
268 port = NULL;
269out:
270 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
271 return port;
272}
273
274static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
275 dev_t dev)
276{
277 struct port *port;
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
281 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
282 if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
283 kref_get(&port->kref);
284 goto out;
285 }
286 }
287 port = NULL;
288out:
289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
290
291 return port;
292}
293
294static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
295{
296 struct ports_device *portdev;
297 struct port *port;
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
301 list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
302 port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
303 if (port)
304 goto out;
305 }
306 port = NULL;
307out:
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
309 return port;
310}
311
312static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
313{
314 struct port *port;
315 unsigned long flags;
316
317 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
318 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
319 if (port->id == id)
320 goto out;
321 port = NULL;
322out:
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
324
325 return port;
326}
327
328static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
329 struct virtqueue *vq)
330{
331 struct port *port;
332 unsigned long flags;
333
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
335 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
336 if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
337 goto out;
338 port = NULL;
339out:
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
341 return port;
342}
343
344static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
345{
346 if (port->cons.hvc)
347 return true;
348 return false;
349}
350
351static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
352{
353 return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
354}
355
356static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
357{
358 /*
359 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
360 * early_init
361 */
362 if (!portdev->vdev)
363 return false;
364 return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
365}
366
367static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
368static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
369
370static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
371{
372 unsigned int i;
373
374 for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
375 struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
376 if (!page)
377 break;
378 put_page(page);
379 }
380
381 if (!buf->dev) {
382 kfree(buf->buf);
383 } else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
384 unsigned long flags;
385
386 /* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
387 if (!can_sleep) {
388 /* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
389 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
390 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
392 return;
393 }
394 dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
395
396 /* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
397 put_device(buf->dev);
398 }
399
400 kfree(buf);
401}
402
403static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
404{
405 unsigned long flags;
406 struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
407 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
408
409 if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
410 return;
411
412 /* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
413 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
414 list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
415 pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
416 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
417
418 /* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
419 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
420 list_del(&buf->list);
421 free_buf(buf, true);
422 }
423}
424
425static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, size_t buf_size,
426 int pages)
427{
428 struct port_buffer *buf;
429
430 reclaim_dma_bufs();
431
432 /*
433 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
434 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
435 */
436 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf) + sizeof(struct scatterlist) * pages,
437 GFP_KERNEL);
438 if (!buf)
439 goto fail;
440
441 buf->sgpages = pages;
442 if (pages > 0) {
443 buf->dev = NULL;
444 buf->buf = NULL;
445 return buf;
446 }
447
448 if (is_rproc_serial(vq->vdev)) {
449 /*
450 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
451 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
452 * associated with the grandparent device:
453 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
454 * The code here would have been less quirky if
455 * DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN had been supported
456 * in dma-coherent.c
457 */
458 if (!vq->vdev->dev.parent || !vq->vdev->dev.parent->parent)
459 goto free_buf;
460 buf->dev = vq->vdev->dev.parent->parent;
461
462 /* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
463 get_device(buf->dev);
464 buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
465 GFP_KERNEL);
466 } else {
467 buf->dev = NULL;
468 buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
469 }
470
471 if (!buf->buf)
472 goto free_buf;
473 buf->len = 0;
474 buf->offset = 0;
475 buf->size = buf_size;
476 return buf;
477
478free_buf:
479 kfree(buf);
480fail:
481 return NULL;
482}
483
484/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
485static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
486{
487 struct port_buffer *buf;
488 unsigned int len;
489
490 if (port->inbuf)
491 return port->inbuf;
492
493 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
494 if (buf) {
495 buf->len = len;
496 buf->offset = 0;
497 port->stats.bytes_received += len;
498 }
499 return buf;
500}
501
502/*
503 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
504 * it in the queue.
505 *
506 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
507 */
508static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
509{
510 struct scatterlist sg[1];
511 int ret;
512
513 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
514
515 ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
516 virtqueue_kick(vq);
517 if (!ret)
518 ret = vq->num_free;
519 return ret;
520}
521
522/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
523static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
524{
525 struct port_buffer *buf;
526 unsigned int err;
527
528 if (!port->portdev) {
529 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
530 return;
531 }
532 buf = get_inbuf(port);
533
534 err = 0;
535 while (buf) {
536 port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
537 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
538 err++;
539 free_buf(buf, false);
540 }
541 port->inbuf = NULL;
542 buf = get_inbuf(port);
543 }
544 if (err)
545 dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
546 err);
547}
548
549static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
550{
551 unsigned long flags;
552 bool ret;
553
554 ret = false;
555 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
556 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
557 if (port->inbuf)
558 ret = true;
559
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
561 return ret;
562}
563
564static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
565 unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
566{
567 struct scatterlist sg[1];
568 struct virtqueue *vq;
569 unsigned int len;
570
571 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
572 return 0;
573
574 vq = portdev->c_ovq;
575
576 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
577
578 portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
579 portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
580 portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
581
582 sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
583
584 if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
585 virtqueue_kick(vq);
586 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
587 && !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
588 cpu_relax();
589 }
590
591 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
592 return 0;
593}
594
595static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
596 unsigned int value)
597{
598 /* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
599 if (port->portdev)
600 return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
601 return 0;
602}
603
604
605/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
606static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
607{
608 struct port_buffer *buf;
609 unsigned int len;
610
611 if (!port->portdev) {
612 /* Device has been unplugged. vqs are already gone. */
613 return;
614 }
615 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
616 free_buf(buf, false);
617 port->outvq_full = false;
618 }
619}
620
621static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
622 int nents, size_t in_count,
623 void *data, bool nonblock)
624{
625 struct virtqueue *out_vq;
626 int err;
627 unsigned long flags;
628 unsigned int len;
629
630 out_vq = port->out_vq;
631
632 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
633
634 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
635
636 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
637
638 /* Tell Host to go! */
639 virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
640
641 if (err) {
642 in_count = 0;
643 goto done;
644 }
645
646 if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
647 port->outvq_full = true;
648
649 if (nonblock)
650 goto done;
651
652 /*
653 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
654 * sent. This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
655 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
656 * sleep here. An alternative would be to copy the data to a
657 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement. The downside is
658 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
659 * console driver writes something out.
660 */
661 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
662 && !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
663 cpu_relax();
664done:
665 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
666
667 port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
668 /*
669 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
670 * of it
671 */
672 return in_count;
673}
674
675/*
676 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
677 * queued up.
678 */
679static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
680 size_t out_count, bool to_user)
681{
682 struct port_buffer *buf;
683 unsigned long flags;
684
685 if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
686 return 0;
687
688 buf = port->inbuf;
689 out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
690
691 if (to_user) {
692 ssize_t ret;
693
694 ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
695 if (ret)
696 return -EFAULT;
697 } else {
698 memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
699 out_count);
700 }
701
702 buf->offset += out_count;
703
704 if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
705 /*
706 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
707 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
708 */
709 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
710 port->inbuf = NULL;
711
712 if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
713 dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
714
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
716 }
717 /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
718 return out_count;
719}
720
721/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
722static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
723{
724 if (!port->guest_connected) {
725 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
726 return false;
727 }
728 return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
729}
730
731static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
732{
733 bool ret;
734
735 if (!port->guest_connected) {
736 /* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
737 return false;
738 }
739 if (!port->host_connected)
740 return true;
741
742 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
743 /*
744 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
745 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
746 */
747 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
748 ret = port->outvq_full;
749 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
750
751 return ret;
752}
753
754static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
755 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
756{
757 struct port *port;
758 ssize_t ret;
759
760 port = filp->private_data;
761
762 /* Port is hot-unplugged. */
763 if (!port->guest_connected)
764 return -ENODEV;
765
766 if (!port_has_data(port)) {
767 /*
768 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
769 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
770 * that there's no connection
771 */
772 if (!port->host_connected)
773 return 0;
774 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
775 return -EAGAIN;
776
777 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
778 !will_read_block(port));
779 if (ret < 0)
780 return ret;
781 }
782 /* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
783 if (!port->guest_connected)
784 return -ENODEV;
785 /*
786 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
787 * waiting for more data.
788 *
789 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
790 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
791 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
792 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
793 * check for host_connected.
794 */
795 if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
796 return 0;
797
798 return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
799}
800
801static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
802{
803 int ret;
804
805 if (will_write_block(port)) {
806 if (nonblock)
807 return -EAGAIN;
808
809 ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
810 !will_write_block(port));
811 if (ret < 0)
812 return ret;
813 }
814 /* Port got hot-unplugged. */
815 if (!port->guest_connected)
816 return -ENODEV;
817
818 return 0;
819}
820
821static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
822 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
823{
824 struct port *port;
825 struct port_buffer *buf;
826 ssize_t ret;
827 bool nonblock;
828 struct scatterlist sg[1];
829
830 /* Userspace could be out to fool us */
831 if (!count)
832 return 0;
833
834 port = filp->private_data;
835
836 nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
837
838 ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
839 if (ret < 0)
840 return ret;
841
842 count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
843
844 buf = alloc_buf(port->out_vq, count, 0);
845 if (!buf)
846 return -ENOMEM;
847
848 ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
849 if (ret) {
850 ret = -EFAULT;
851 goto free_buf;
852 }
853
854 /*
855 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
856 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
857 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
858 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
859 * through to the host.
860 */
861 nonblock = true;
862 sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
863 ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
864
865 if (nonblock && ret > 0)
866 goto out;
867
868free_buf:
869 free_buf(buf, true);
870out:
871 return ret;
872}
873
874struct sg_list {
875 unsigned int n;
876 unsigned int size;
877 size_t len;
878 struct scatterlist *sg;
879};
880
881static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
882 struct splice_desc *sd)
883{
884 struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
885 unsigned int offset, len;
886
887 if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
888 return 0;
889
890 /* Try lock this page */
891 if (pipe_buf_steal(pipe, buf) == 0) {
892 /* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
893 get_page(buf->page);
894 unlock_page(buf->page);
895
896 len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
897 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
898 } else {
899 /* Failback to copying a page */
900 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
901 char *src;
902
903 if (!page)
904 return -ENOMEM;
905
906 offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
907
908 len = sd->len;
909 if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
910 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
911
912 src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
913 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
914 kunmap_atomic(src);
915
916 sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
917 }
918 sgl->n++;
919 sgl->len += len;
920
921 return len;
922}
923
924/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
925static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
926 struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
927 size_t len, unsigned int flags)
928{
929 struct port *port = filp->private_data;
930 struct sg_list sgl;
931 ssize_t ret;
932 struct port_buffer *buf;
933 struct splice_desc sd = {
934 .total_len = len,
935 .flags = flags,
936 .pos = *ppos,
937 .u.data = &sgl,
938 };
939
940 /*
941 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
942 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
943 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
944 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
945 */
946 if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
947 return -EINVAL;
948
949 /*
950 * pipe->nrbufs == 0 means there are no data to transfer,
951 * so this returns just 0 for no data.
952 */
953 pipe_lock(pipe);
954 if (!pipe->nrbufs) {
955 ret = 0;
956 goto error_out;
957 }
958
959 ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
960 if (ret < 0)
961 goto error_out;
962
963 buf = alloc_buf(port->out_vq, 0, pipe->nrbufs);
964 if (!buf) {
965 ret = -ENOMEM;
966 goto error_out;
967 }
968
969 sgl.n = 0;
970 sgl.len = 0;
971 sgl.size = pipe->nrbufs;
972 sgl.sg = buf->sg;
973 sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
974 ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
975 pipe_unlock(pipe);
976 if (likely(ret > 0))
977 ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
978
979 if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
980 free_buf(buf, true);
981 return ret;
982
983error_out:
984 pipe_unlock(pipe);
985 return ret;
986}
987
988static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
989{
990 struct port *port;
991 unsigned int ret;
992
993 port = filp->private_data;
994 poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
995
996 if (!port->guest_connected) {
997 /* Port got unplugged */
998 return POLLHUP;
999 }
1000 ret = 0;
1001 if (!will_read_block(port))
1002 ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1003 if (!will_write_block(port))
1004 ret |= POLLOUT;
1005 if (!port->host_connected)
1006 ret |= POLLHUP;
1007
1008 return ret;
1009}
1010
1011static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
1012
1013static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1014{
1015 struct port *port;
1016
1017 port = filp->private_data;
1018
1019 /* Notify host of port being closed */
1020 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1021
1022 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1023 port->guest_connected = false;
1024
1025 discard_port_data(port);
1026
1027 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1028
1029 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1030 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1031 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1032
1033 reclaim_dma_bufs();
1034 /*
1035 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1036 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1037 * exist for the port. Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1038 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1039 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1040 * creating many problems.
1041 */
1042 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1043
1044 return 0;
1045}
1046
1047static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1048{
1049 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1050 struct port *port;
1051 int ret;
1052
1053 /* We get the port with a kref here */
1054 port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1055 if (!port) {
1056 /* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1057 return -ENXIO;
1058 }
1059 filp->private_data = port;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1063 * via /dev/hvc
1064 */
1065 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1066 ret = -ENXIO;
1067 goto out;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1071 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1072 if (port->guest_connected) {
1073 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1074 ret = -EBUSY;
1075 goto out;
1076 }
1077
1078 port->guest_connected = true;
1079 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1080
1081 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1082 /*
1083 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1084 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1085 * and opening now.
1086 */
1087 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1088 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1089
1090 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1091
1092 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1093 send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1094
1095 return 0;
1096out:
1097 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1098 return ret;
1099}
1100
1101static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1102{
1103 struct port *port;
1104
1105 port = filp->private_data;
1106 return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1111 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1112 * close it. The devices are at
1113 * /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1114 */
1115static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1116 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1117 .open = port_fops_open,
1118 .read = port_fops_read,
1119 .write = port_fops_write,
1120 .splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1121 .poll = port_fops_poll,
1122 .release = port_fops_release,
1123 .fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1124 .llseek = no_llseek,
1125};
1126
1127/*
1128 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1129 *
1130 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1131 * output queue and then kick the Host. Then we sit here waiting for
1132 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1133 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
1134 */
1135static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1136{
1137 struct port *port;
1138 struct scatterlist sg[1];
1139
1140 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1141 return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1142
1143 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1144 if (!port)
1145 return -EPIPE;
1146
1147 sg_init_one(sg, buf, count);
1148 return __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, (void *)buf, false);
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1153 * when an interrupt is received.
1154 *
1155 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1156 * buffers that are queued up.
1157 */
1158static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1159{
1160 struct port *port;
1161
1162 /* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1163 if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1164 return 0;
1165
1166 port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1167 if (!port)
1168 return -EPIPE;
1169
1170 /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1171 BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1172
1173 return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1174}
1175
1176static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1177{
1178 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1179
1180 /* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1181 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1182 return;
1183
1184 vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1185
1186 /* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1187 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1188 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1189 hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1190}
1191
1192/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1193static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1194{
1195 struct port *port;
1196
1197 port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1198 if (!port)
1199 return -EINVAL;
1200
1201 hp->irq_requested = 1;
1202 resize_console(port);
1203
1204 return 0;
1205}
1206
1207static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1208{
1209 hp->irq_requested = 0;
1210}
1211
1212/* The operations for console ports. */
1213static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1214 .get_chars = get_chars,
1215 .put_chars = put_chars,
1216 .notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1217 .notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1218 .notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1219};
1220
1221/*
1222 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1223 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1224 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1225 *
1226 * At this stage, the console is output-only. It's too early to set
1227 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1228 * thing.
1229 */
1230int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1231{
1232 early_put_chars = put_chars;
1233 return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1234}
1235
1236static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1237{
1238 int ret;
1239
1240 /*
1241 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port. Hook it
1242 * up with an hvc console.
1243 *
1244 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1245 * hvc_alloc().
1246 *
1247 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1248 * number. The second argument is the parameter for the
1249 * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently
1250 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1251 *
1252 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1253 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1254 * pointers. The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1255 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1256 */
1257 port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1258
1259 port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1260 if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1261 ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1262 dev_err(port->dev,
1263 "error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1264 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1265 return ret;
1266 }
1267 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1268 pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1269 list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1270 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1271 port->guest_connected = true;
1272
1273 /*
1274 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1275 * console to come up.
1276 */
1277 if (early_put_chars)
1278 early_put_chars = NULL;
1279
1280 /* Notify host of port being opened */
1281 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1282
1283 return 0;
1284}
1285
1286static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1287 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1288{
1289 struct port *port;
1290
1291 port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1292
1293 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1294}
1295
1296static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1297
1298static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1299 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1300 NULL
1301};
1302
1303static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1304 .name = NULL, /* put in device directory */
1305 .attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1306};
1307
1308static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1309 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1310{
1311 struct port *port;
1312 char *buf;
1313 ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
1314
1315 out_count = 1024;
1316 buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1317 if (!buf)
1318 return -ENOMEM;
1319
1320 port = filp->private_data;
1321 out_offset = 0;
1322 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1323 "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1324 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1325 "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1326 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1327 "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1328 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1329 "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1330 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1331 "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1332 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1333 "bytes_received: %lu\n",
1334 port->stats.bytes_received);
1335 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1336 "bytes_discarded: %lu\n",
1337 port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1338 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1339 "is_console: %s\n",
1340 is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1341 out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1342 "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1343
1344 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1345 kfree(buf);
1346 return ret;
1347}
1348
1349static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1350 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1351 .open = simple_open,
1352 .read = debugfs_read,
1353};
1354
1355static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1356{
1357 if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1358 return;
1359
1360 port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1361 port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1362}
1363
1364static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1365{
1366 struct port_buffer *buf;
1367 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1368 int ret;
1369
1370 nr_added_bufs = 0;
1371 do {
1372 buf = alloc_buf(vq, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1373 if (!buf)
1374 break;
1375
1376 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1377 ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1378 if (ret < 0) {
1379 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1380 free_buf(buf, true);
1381 break;
1382 }
1383 nr_added_bufs++;
1384 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1385 } while (ret > 0);
1386
1387 return nr_added_bufs;
1388}
1389
1390static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1391{
1392 if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1393 kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1394}
1395
1396static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1397{
1398 char debugfs_name[16];
1399 struct port *port;
1400 struct port_buffer *buf;
1401 dev_t devt;
1402 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1403 int err;
1404
1405 port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1406 if (!port) {
1407 err = -ENOMEM;
1408 goto fail;
1409 }
1410 kref_init(&port->kref);
1411
1412 port->portdev = portdev;
1413 port->id = id;
1414
1415 port->name = NULL;
1416 port->inbuf = NULL;
1417 port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1418 port->async_queue = NULL;
1419
1420 port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1421
1422 port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1423 port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1424
1425 port->outvq_full = false;
1426
1427 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1428 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1429
1430 port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1431 if (!port->cdev) {
1432 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1433 err = -ENOMEM;
1434 goto free_port;
1435 }
1436 port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1437
1438 devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1439 err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1440 if (err < 0) {
1441 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1442 "Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1443 goto free_cdev;
1444 }
1445 port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1446 devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1447 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1448 if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1449 err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1450 dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1451 "Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1452 err, id);
1453 goto free_cdev;
1454 }
1455
1456 spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1457 spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1458 init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1459
1460 /* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1461 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1462 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
1463 dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1464 err = -ENOMEM;
1465 goto free_device;
1466 }
1467
1468 if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1469 /*
1470 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1471 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1472 * the generic port implementation.
1473 */
1474 port->host_connected = true;
1475 else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1476 /*
1477 * If we're not using multiport support,
1478 * this has to be a console port.
1479 */
1480 err = init_port_console(port);
1481 if (err)
1482 goto free_inbufs;
1483 }
1484
1485 spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1486 list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1487 spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1488
1489 /*
1490 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1491 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1492 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1493 */
1494 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1495
1496 if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1497 /*
1498 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1499 * inspect a port's state at any time
1500 */
1501 snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1502 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1503 port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1504 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1505 port,
1506 &port_debugfs_ops);
1507 }
1508 return 0;
1509
1510free_inbufs:
1511 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1512 free_buf(buf, true);
1513free_device:
1514 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1515free_cdev:
1516 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1517free_port:
1518 kfree(port);
1519fail:
1520 /* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1521 __send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1522 return err;
1523}
1524
1525/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1526static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1527{
1528 struct port *port;
1529
1530 port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1531
1532 kfree(port);
1533}
1534
1535static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1536{
1537 struct port_buffer *buf;
1538
1539 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1540 /* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1541 discard_port_data(port);
1542 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1543
1544 /* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1545 do {
1546 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1547 buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq);
1548 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1549 if (buf)
1550 free_buf(buf, true);
1551 } while (buf);
1552
1553 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1554 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1555 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1556
1557 /* Free pending buffers from the out-queue. */
1558 do {
1559 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1560 buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->out_vq);
1561 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1562 if (buf)
1563 free_buf(buf, true);
1564 } while (buf);
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * Port got unplugged. Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1569 * kref reference. If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1570 * result in immediate removal the port.
1571 */
1572static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1573{
1574 spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1575 list_del(&port->list);
1576 spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1577
1578 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1579 if (port->guest_connected) {
1580 /* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1581 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1582
1583 /* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1584 port->guest_connected = false;
1585 port->host_connected = false;
1586
1587 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1588 }
1589 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1590
1591 if (is_console_port(port)) {
1592 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1593 list_del(&port->cons.list);
1594 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1595 hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1596 }
1597
1598 remove_port_data(port);
1599
1600 /*
1601 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1602 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1603 * control message.
1604 */
1605 port->portdev = NULL;
1606
1607 sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1608 device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1609 cdev_del(port->cdev);
1610
1611 debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1612 kfree(port->name);
1613
1614 /*
1615 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1616 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1617 * above.
1618 */
1619 kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1620}
1621
1622/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1623static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1624 struct ports_device *portdev,
1625 struct port_buffer *buf)
1626{
1627 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1628 struct port *port;
1629 size_t name_size;
1630 int err;
1631
1632 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1633
1634 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1635 if (!port &&
1636 cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1637 /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
1638 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1639 "Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1640 return;
1641 }
1642
1643 switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1644 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1645 if (port) {
1646 dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1647 "Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1648 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1649 break;
1650 }
1651 if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1652 portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1653 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1654 "Request for adding port with "
1655 "out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1656 cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1657 break;
1658 }
1659 add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1660 break;
1661 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1662 unplug_port(port);
1663 break;
1664 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1665 if (!cpkt->value)
1666 break;
1667 if (is_console_port(port))
1668 break;
1669
1670 init_port_console(port);
1671 complete(&early_console_added);
1672 /*
1673 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1674 * have to notify the host first.
1675 */
1676 break;
1677 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1678 struct {
1679 __u16 rows;
1680 __u16 cols;
1681 } size;
1682
1683 if (!is_console_port(port))
1684 break;
1685
1686 memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1687 sizeof(size));
1688 set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1689
1690 port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1691 resize_console(port);
1692 break;
1693 }
1694 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1695 port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1696 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1697 /*
1698 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1699 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1700 * now.
1701 */
1702 spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1703 reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1704 spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1705
1706 /*
1707 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1708 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1709 */
1710 spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1711 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1712 spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1713 break;
1714 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1715 /*
1716 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1717 * again. Skip it in that case.
1718 */
1719 if (port->name)
1720 break;
1721
1722 /*
1723 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1724 * of the name that was sent
1725 */
1726 name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1727
1728 port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1729 if (!port->name) {
1730 dev_err(port->dev,
1731 "Not enough space to store port name\n");
1732 break;
1733 }
1734 strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1735 name_size - 1);
1736 port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1737
1738 /*
1739 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1740 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1741 */
1742 err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1743 &port_attribute_group);
1744 if (err) {
1745 dev_err(port->dev,
1746 "Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1747 err);
1748 } else {
1749 /*
1750 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1751 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1752 * rules.
1753 */
1754 kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1755 }
1756 break;
1757 }
1758}
1759
1760static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1761{
1762 struct ports_device *portdev;
1763 struct virtqueue *vq;
1764 struct port_buffer *buf;
1765 unsigned int len;
1766
1767 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1768 vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1769
1770 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1771 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1772 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1773
1774 buf->len = len;
1775 buf->offset = 0;
1776
1777 handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1778
1779 spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1780 if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1781 dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1782 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1783 free_buf(buf, false);
1784 }
1785 }
1786 spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1787}
1788
1789static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1790{
1791 struct port *port;
1792
1793 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1794 if (!port)
1795 return;
1796
1797 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1798}
1799
1800static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1801{
1802 struct port *port;
1803 unsigned long flags;
1804
1805 port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1806 if (!port)
1807 return;
1808
1809 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1810 port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1811
1812 /*
1813 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1814 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1815 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1816 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1817 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1818 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1819 * the ports are opened.
1820 *
1821 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1822 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1823 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1824 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1825 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1826 * guest_connected to true.
1827 */
1828
1829 if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1830 discard_port_data(port);
1831
1832 /* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1833 send_sigio_to_port(port);
1834
1835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1836
1837 wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1838
1839 if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1840 hvc_kick();
1841}
1842
1843static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1844{
1845 struct ports_device *portdev;
1846
1847 portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1848 schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1849}
1850
1851static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1852{
1853 struct ports_device *portdev;
1854
1855 portdev = vdev->priv;
1856
1857 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1858 schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1859}
1860
1861static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1862{
1863 struct ports_device *portdev;
1864
1865 portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1866 if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1867 struct virtio_device *vdev;
1868 struct port *port;
1869 u16 rows, cols;
1870
1871 vdev = portdev->vdev;
1872 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1873 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
1874
1875 port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1876 set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1877
1878 /*
1879 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1880 * support. For newer userspace
1881 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1882 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1883 * done per-port.
1884 */
1885 resize_console(port);
1886 }
1887}
1888
1889static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1890{
1891 vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1892 char **io_names;
1893 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1894 u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1895 int err;
1896
1897 nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1898 nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1899
1900 vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1901 io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1902 io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1903 portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1904 GFP_KERNEL);
1905 portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1906 GFP_KERNEL);
1907 if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1908 !portdev->out_vqs) {
1909 err = -ENOMEM;
1910 goto free;
1911 }
1912
1913 /*
1914 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1915 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1916 * 0 before others.
1917 */
1918 j = 0;
1919 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1920 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1921 io_names[j] = "input";
1922 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1923 j += 2;
1924
1925 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1926 io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1927 io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1928 io_names[j] = "control-i";
1929 io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1930
1931 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1932 j += 2;
1933 io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1934 io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1935 io_names[j] = "input";
1936 io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1937 }
1938 }
1939 /* Find the queues. */
1940 err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1941 io_callbacks,
1942 (const char **)io_names);
1943 if (err)
1944 goto free;
1945
1946 j = 0;
1947 portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1948 portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1949 j += 2;
1950 if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1951 portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1952 portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1953
1954 for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1955 j += 2;
1956 portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1957 portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1958 }
1959 }
1960 kfree(io_names);
1961 kfree(io_callbacks);
1962 kfree(vqs);
1963
1964 return 0;
1965
1966free:
1967 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1968 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1969 kfree(io_names);
1970 kfree(io_callbacks);
1971 kfree(vqs);
1972
1973 return err;
1974}
1975
1976static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1977 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1978};
1979
1980static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1981{
1982 portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1983 kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1984 kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1985}
1986
1987static void remove_controlq_data(struct ports_device *portdev)
1988{
1989 struct port_buffer *buf;
1990 unsigned int len;
1991
1992 if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1993 return;
1994
1995 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1996 free_buf(buf, true);
1997
1998 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1999 free_buf(buf, true);
2000}
2001
2002/*
2003 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
2004 * device.
2005 *
2006 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
2007 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
2008 * initialize each port found.
2009 */
2010static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2011{
2012 struct ports_device *portdev;
2013 int err;
2014 bool multiport;
2015 bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2016
2017 /* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2018 if (!vdev->config->get &&
2019 (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2020 || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2021 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2022 __func__);
2023 return -EINVAL;
2024 }
2025
2026 /* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2027 barrier();
2028
2029 portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2030 if (!portdev) {
2031 err = -ENOMEM;
2032 goto fail;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2036 portdev->vdev = vdev;
2037 vdev->priv = portdev;
2038
2039 portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2040 &portdev_fops);
2041 if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2042 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2043 "Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2044 portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2045 err = portdev->chr_major;
2046 goto free;
2047 }
2048
2049 multiport = false;
2050 portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2051
2052 /* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2053 if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2054 virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2055 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2056 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2057 multiport = true;
2058 }
2059
2060 err = init_vqs(portdev);
2061 if (err < 0) {
2062 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2063 goto free_chrdev;
2064 }
2065
2066 spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2067 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2068
2069 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2070
2071 INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2072 INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2073
2074 if (multiport) {
2075 unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
2076
2077 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2078 spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2079
2080 nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq,
2081 &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2082 if (!nr_added_bufs) {
2083 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2084 "Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2085 err = -ENOMEM;
2086 goto free_vqs;
2087 }
2088 } else {
2089 /*
2090 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2091 * if we're running on older host.
2092 */
2093 add_port(portdev, 0);
2094 }
2095
2096 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2097 list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2098 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2099
2100 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2101 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2102
2103 /*
2104 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2105 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2106 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2107 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2108 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2109 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2110 * wait.
2111 */
2112 if (multiport && early)
2113 wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2114
2115 return 0;
2116
2117free_vqs:
2118 /* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
2119 __send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2120 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2121 remove_vqs(portdev);
2122free_chrdev:
2123 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2124free:
2125 kfree(portdev);
2126fail:
2127 return err;
2128}
2129
2130static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2131{
2132 struct ports_device *portdev;
2133 struct port *port, *port2;
2134
2135 portdev = vdev->priv;
2136
2137 spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2138 list_del(&portdev->list);
2139 spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2140
2141 /* Disable interrupts for vqs */
2142 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2143 /* Finish up work that's lined up */
2144 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2145 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2146 else
2147 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2148
2149 list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
2150 unplug_port(port);
2151
2152 unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2153
2154 /*
2155 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
2156 * (device-side) queues. So there's no point in keeping the
2157 * guest side around till we drop our final reference. This
2158 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
2159 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
2160 * away.
2161 */
2162 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
2163 remove_vqs(portdev);
2164 kfree(portdev);
2165}
2166
2167static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2168 { VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2169 { 0 },
2170};
2171
2172static unsigned int features[] = {
2173 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2174 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2175};
2176
2177static struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2178#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2179 { VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2180#endif
2181 { 0 },
2182};
2183
2184static unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2185};
2186
2187#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2188static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2189{
2190 struct ports_device *portdev;
2191 struct port *port;
2192
2193 portdev = vdev->priv;
2194
2195 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2196
2197 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2198 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2199 cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2200 /*
2201 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2202 * enable the cb as the last step.
2203 */
2204 virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2205 remove_controlq_data(portdev);
2206
2207 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2208 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2209 virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2210 /*
2211 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2212 * the port opened or closed.
2213 */
2214 port->host_connected = false;
2215 remove_port_data(port);
2216 }
2217 remove_vqs(portdev);
2218
2219 return 0;
2220}
2221
2222static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2223{
2224 struct ports_device *portdev;
2225 struct port *port;
2226 int ret;
2227
2228 portdev = vdev->priv;
2229
2230 ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2231 if (ret)
2232 return ret;
2233
2234 virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
2235
2236 if (use_multiport(portdev))
2237 fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2238
2239 list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2240 port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2241 port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
2242
2243 fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2244
2245 /* Get port open/close status on the host */
2246 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2247
2248 /*
2249 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2250 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2251 */
2252 if (port->guest_connected)
2253 send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2254 }
2255 return 0;
2256}
2257#endif
2258
2259static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2260 .feature_table = features,
2261 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2262 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2263 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2264 .id_table = id_table,
2265 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2266 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2267 .config_changed = config_intr,
2268#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2269 .freeze = virtcons_freeze,
2270 .restore = virtcons_restore,
2271#endif
2272};
2273
2274static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2275 .feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2276 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2277 .driver.name = "virtio_rproc_serial",
2278 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2279 .id_table = rproc_serial_id_table,
2280 .probe = virtcons_probe,
2281 .remove = virtcons_remove,
2282};
2283
2284static int __init init(void)
2285{
2286 int err;
2287
2288 pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2289 if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2290 err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2291 pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2292 return err;
2293 }
2294
2295 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2296 if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2297 pr_warning("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
2298 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2299 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2300
2301 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2302 if (err < 0) {
2303 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2304 goto free;
2305 }
2306 err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2307 if (err < 0) {
2308 pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2309 err);
2310 goto unregister;
2311 }
2312 return 0;
2313unregister:
2314 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2315free:
2316 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2317 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2318 return err;
2319}
2320
2321static void __exit fini(void)
2322{
2323 reclaim_dma_bufs();
2324
2325 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2326 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2327
2328 class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2329 debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2330}
2331module_init(init);
2332module_exit(fini);
2333
2334MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2335MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2336MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");