Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
4 *
5 * Current development and maintenance by:
6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
7 *
8 * Developed with the assistance of:
9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
10 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 *
12 * Initial work by:
13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
14 *
15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
17 *
18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
23 *
24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
28 *
29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
30 * status of a command.
31 */
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
34#define DEBUG
35#endif
36
37#include <linux/sched.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/kthread.h>
42#include <linux/mutex.h>
43#include <linux/utsname.h>
44
45#include <scsi/scsi.h>
46#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
47#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
48
49#include "usb.h"
50#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
51#include "scsiglue.h"
52#include "transport.h"
53#include "protocol.h"
54#include "debug.h"
55#include "initializers.h"
56
57#include "sierra_ms.h"
58#include "option_ms.h"
59
60#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
61#include "uas-detect.h"
62#endif
63
64#define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
65
66/* Some informational data */
67MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
68MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
69MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70
71static unsigned int delay_use = 1 * MSEC_PER_SEC;
72
73/**
74 * parse_delay_str - parse an unsigned decimal integer delay
75 * @str: String to parse.
76 * @ndecimals: Number of decimal to scale up.
77 * @suffix: Suffix string to parse.
78 * @val: Where to store the parsed value.
79 *
80 * Parse an unsigned decimal value in @str, optionally end with @suffix.
81 * Stores the parsed value in @val just as it is if @str ends with @suffix.
82 * Otherwise store the value scale up by 10^(@ndecimal).
83 *
84 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
85 */
86static int parse_delay_str(const char *str, int ndecimals, const char *suffix,
87 unsigned int *val)
88{
89 int n, n2, l;
90 char buf[16];
91
92 l = strlen(suffix);
93 n = strlen(str);
94 if (n > 0 && str[n - 1] == '\n')
95 --n;
96 if (n >= l && !strncmp(&str[n - l], suffix, l)) {
97 n -= l;
98 n2 = 0;
99 } else
100 n2 = ndecimals;
101
102 if (n + n2 > sizeof(buf) - 1)
103 return -EINVAL;
104
105 memcpy(buf, str, n);
106 while (n2-- > 0)
107 buf[n++] = '0';
108 buf[n] = 0;
109
110 return kstrtouint(buf, 10, val);
111}
112
113/**
114 * format_delay_ms - format an integer value into a delay string
115 * @val: The integer value to format, scaled by 10^(@ndecimals).
116 * @ndecimals: Number of decimal to scale down.
117 * @suffix: Suffix string to format.
118 * @str: Where to store the formatted string.
119 * @size: The size of buffer for @str.
120 *
121 * Format an integer value in @val scale down by 10^(@ndecimals) without @suffix
122 * if @val is divisible by 10^(@ndecimals).
123 * Otherwise format a value in @val just as it is with @suffix
124 *
125 * Returns the number of characters written into @str.
126 */
127static int format_delay_ms(unsigned int val, int ndecimals, const char *suffix,
128 char *str, int size)
129{
130 u64 delay_ms = val;
131 unsigned int rem = do_div(delay_ms, int_pow(10, ndecimals));
132 int ret;
133
134 if (rem)
135 ret = scnprintf(str, size, "%u%s\n", val, suffix);
136 else
137 ret = scnprintf(str, size, "%u\n", (unsigned int)delay_ms);
138 return ret;
139}
140
141static int delay_use_set(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
142{
143 unsigned int delay_ms;
144 int ret;
145
146 ret = parse_delay_str(skip_spaces(s), 3, "ms", &delay_ms);
147 if (ret < 0)
148 return ret;
149
150 *((unsigned int *)kp->arg) = delay_ms;
151 return 0;
152}
153
154static int delay_use_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
155{
156 unsigned int delay_ms = *((unsigned int *)kp->arg);
157
158 return format_delay_ms(delay_ms, 3, "ms", s, PAGE_SIZE);
159}
160
161static const struct kernel_param_ops delay_use_ops = {
162 .set = delay_use_set,
163 .get = delay_use_get,
164};
165module_param_cb(delay_use, &delay_use_ops, &delay_use, 0644);
166MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "time to delay before using a new device");
167
168static char quirks[128];
169module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
170MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
171
172
173/*
174 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
175 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
176 */
177
178/*
179 *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
180 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
181 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
182 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
183 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
184 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
185 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
186 */
187
188#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
189 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
190 init_function, Flags) \
191{ \
192 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
193 .productName = product_name, \
194 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
195 .useTransport = use_transport, \
196 .initFunction = init_function, \
197}
198
199#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
200
201#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
202{ \
203 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
204 .useTransport = use_transport, \
205}
206
207static const struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
208# include "unusual_devs.h"
209 { } /* Terminating entry */
210};
211
212static const struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
213 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
214
215#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
216#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
217#undef USUAL_DEV
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
220
221static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
222
223static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
224 struct usb_interface *intf)
225{
226 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
227 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
228 int i;
229
230 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
231 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
232 break;
233 }
234
235 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
236
237 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
238}
239
240#else
241
242static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
243 struct usb_interface *intf)
244{
245}
246
247#endif
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
250
251int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
252{
253 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
254
255 /* Wait until no command is running */
256 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
257
258 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
259 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
260
261 /*
262 * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
263 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
264 */
265
266 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
267 return 0;
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
270
271int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
272{
273 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
274
275 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
276
277 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
278 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
279
280 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
281 return 0;
282}
283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
284
285int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
286{
287 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
288
289 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
290 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
291
292 /*
293 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
294 * this is where the callback would be invoked.
295 */
296 return 0;
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
299
300#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
301
302/*
303 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
304 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
305 */
306
307int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
308{
309 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
310
311 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
312 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
313 return 0;
314}
315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
316
317int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
318{
319 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
320
321 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
322 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
323
324 /*
325 * If any of the subdrivers implemented a reinitialization scheme,
326 * this is where the callback would be invoked.
327 */
328
329 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
330 return 0;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
333
334/*
335 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
336 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
337 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
338 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
339 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
340 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
341 */
342
343void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
344 unsigned int data_len)
345{
346 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
347 return;
348
349 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
350 if (data[0]&0x20) { /*
351 * USB device currently not connected. Return
352 * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
353 * physical device is not currently connected
354 * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
355 * product identification empty. ("If the target
356 * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
357 * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
358 * (20h) in those fields until the data is
359 * available from the device.").
360 */
361 } else {
362 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
363 int n;
364
365 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
366 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
367 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
368 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
369
370 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
371 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
372 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
373 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
374 }
375
376 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
379
380static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
381{
382 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
383 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
384 struct scsi_cmnd *srb;
385
386 for (;;) {
387 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
388 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
389 break;
390
391 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
392
393 /* lock the device pointers */
394 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
395
396 /* lock access to the state */
397 scsi_lock(host);
398
399 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
400 srb = us->srb;
401 if (srb == NULL) {
402 scsi_unlock(host);
403 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
404 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
405 break;
406 }
407
408 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
409 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
410 srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
411 goto SkipForAbort;
412 }
413
414 scsi_unlock(host);
415
416 /*
417 * reject the command if the direction indicator
418 * is UNKNOWN
419 */
420 if (srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
421 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
422 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
423 }
424
425 /*
426 * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
427 * the maximum known LUN
428 */
429 else if (srb->device->id &&
430 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
431 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
432 srb->device->id,
433 srb->device->lun);
434 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
435 }
436
437 else if (srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
438 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
439 srb->device->id,
440 srb->device->lun);
441 srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * Handle those devices which need us to fake
446 * their inquiry data
447 */
448 else if ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
449 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
450 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
451 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
452 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
453
454 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
455 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
456 srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
457 }
458
459 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
460 else {
461 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, srb));
462 us->proto_handler(srb, us);
463 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
464 }
465
466 /* lock access to the state */
467 scsi_lock(host);
468
469 /* was the command aborted? */
470 if (srb->result == DID_ABORT << 16) {
471SkipForAbort:
472 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
473 srb = NULL; /* Don't call scsi_done() */
474 }
475
476 /*
477 * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
478 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
479 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
480 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
481 * already completed with a different result code.
482 */
483 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
484 complete(&(us->notify));
485
486 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
487 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
488 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
489 }
490
491 /* finished working on this command */
492 us->srb = NULL;
493 scsi_unlock(host);
494
495 /* unlock the device pointers */
496 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
497
498 /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */
499 if (srb) {
500 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
501 srb->result);
502 scsi_done_direct(srb);
503 }
504 } /* for (;;) */
505
506 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
507 for (;;) {
508 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
509 if (kthread_should_stop())
510 break;
511 schedule();
512 }
513 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
514 return 0;
515}
516
517/***********************************************************************
518 * Device probing and disconnecting
519 ***********************************************************************/
520
521/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
522static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
523{
524 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
525 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
526 us->pusb_intf = intf;
527 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
528 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
529 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
530 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
531 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
532 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
533 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
534 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
535
536 /* Store our private data in the interface */
537 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
538
539 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
540 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
541 if (!us->cr)
542 return -ENOMEM;
543
544 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
545 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
546 if (!us->iobuf) {
547 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
548 return -ENOMEM;
549 }
550 return 0;
551}
552
553/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
554#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
555
556/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
557void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, u64 *fflags)
558{
559 char *p;
560 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
561 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
562 u64 f = 0;
563 u64 mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
564 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
565 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
566 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
567 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
568 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
569 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
570 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE |
571 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES |
572 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 | US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS |
573 US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC);
574
575 p = quirks;
576 while (*p) {
577 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
578 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
579 *p == ':' &&
580 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
581 *p == ':')
582 break;
583
584 /* Move forward to the next entry */
585 while (*p) {
586 if (*p++ == ',')
587 break;
588 }
589 }
590 if (!*p) /* No match */
591 return;
592
593 /* Collect the flags */
594 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
595 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
596 case 'a':
597 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
598 break;
599 case 'b':
600 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
601 break;
602 case 'c':
603 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
604 break;
605 case 'd':
606 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
607 break;
608 case 'e':
609 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
610 break;
611 case 'f':
612 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES;
613 break;
614 case 'g':
615 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240;
616 break;
617 case 'h':
618 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
619 break;
620 case 'i':
621 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
622 break;
623 case 'j':
624 f |= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS;
625 break;
626 case 'k':
627 f |= US_FL_NO_SAME;
628 break;
629 case 'l':
630 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
631 break;
632 case 'm':
633 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
634 break;
635 case 'n':
636 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
637 break;
638 case 'o':
639 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
640 break;
641 case 'p':
642 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
643 break;
644 case 'r':
645 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
646 break;
647 case 's':
648 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
649 break;
650 case 't':
651 f |= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X;
652 break;
653 case 'u':
654 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
655 break;
656 case 'w':
657 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
658 break;
659 case 'y':
660 f |= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC;
661 break;
662 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
663 }
664 }
665 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
666}
667EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
668
669/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
670static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
671 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
672{
673 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
674 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
675 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
676 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
677
678 /* Store the entries */
679 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
680 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
681 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
682 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
683 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
684 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
685 unusual_dev->useTransport;
686 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
687 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
688
689 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
690 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
691 return -ENODEV;
692 }
693
694 /*
695 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
696 * disable it if we're in full-speed
697 */
698 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
699 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
700
701 if (us->fflags)
702 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %llx\n",
703 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
704 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
705 us->fflags);
706
707 /*
708 * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
709 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
710 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
711 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
712 */
713 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
714 static const char *msgs[3] = {
715 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
716 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
717 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
718 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
719 int msg = -1;
720
721 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
722 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
723 msg += 1;
724 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
725 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
726 msg += 2;
727 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
728 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
729 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
730 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
731 " %s)\n"
732 " Please send a copy of this message to "
733 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
734 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
735 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
736 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
737 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
738 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
739 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
740 msgs[msg],
741 utsname()->release);
742 }
743
744 return 0;
745}
746
747/* Get the transport settings */
748static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
749{
750 switch (us->protocol) {
751 case USB_PR_CB:
752 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
753 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
754 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
755 us->max_lun = 7;
756 break;
757
758 case USB_PR_CBI:
759 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
760 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
761 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
762 us->max_lun = 7;
763 break;
764
765 case USB_PR_BULK:
766 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
767 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
768 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
769 break;
770 }
771}
772
773/* Get the protocol settings */
774static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
775{
776 switch (us->subclass) {
777 case USB_SC_RBC:
778 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
779 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
780 break;
781
782 case USB_SC_8020:
783 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
784 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
785 us->max_lun = 0;
786 break;
787
788 case USB_SC_QIC:
789 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
790 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
791 us->max_lun = 0;
792 break;
793
794 case USB_SC_8070:
795 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
796 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
797 us->max_lun = 0;
798 break;
799
800 case USB_SC_SCSI:
801 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
802 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
803 break;
804
805 case USB_SC_UFI:
806 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
807 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
808 break;
809 }
810}
811
812/* Get the pipe settings */
813static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
814{
815 struct usb_host_interface *alt = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
816 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in;
817 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out;
818 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int;
819 int res;
820
821 /*
822 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
823 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
824 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
825 * We will ignore any others.
826 */
827 res = usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, &ep_in, &ep_out, NULL, NULL);
828 if (res) {
829 usb_stor_dbg(us, "bulk endpoints not found\n");
830 return res;
831 }
832
833 res = usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt, &ep_int);
834 if (res && us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI) {
835 usb_stor_dbg(us, "interrupt endpoint not found\n");
836 return res;
837 }
838
839 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
840 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
841 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
842 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
843 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
844 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
845 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
846 if (ep_int) {
847 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
848 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
849 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
850 }
851 return 0;
852}
853
854/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
855static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
856{
857 int p;
858 struct task_struct *th;
859
860 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
861 if (!us->current_urb)
862 return -ENOMEM;
863
864 /*
865 * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
866 * the device if it needs initialization
867 */
868 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
869 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
870 if (p)
871 return p;
872 }
873
874 /* Start up our control thread */
875 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
876 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
877 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
878 "Unable to start control thread\n");
879 return PTR_ERR(th);
880 }
881 us->ctl_thread = th;
882
883 return 0;
884}
885
886/* Release all our dynamic resources */
887static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
888{
889 /*
890 * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
891 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
892 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
893 */
894 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
895 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
896 if (us->ctl_thread)
897 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
898
899 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
900 if (us->extra_destructor) {
901 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
902 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
903 }
904
905 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
906 kfree(us->extra);
907 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
908}
909
910/* Dissociate from the USB device */
911static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
912{
913 /* Free the buffers */
914 kfree(us->cr);
915 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
916
917 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
918 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
919}
920
921/*
922 * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
923 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
924 */
925static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
926{
927 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
928
929 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
930 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
931 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
932 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
933 }
934
935 /*
936 * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
937 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
938 */
939 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
940
941 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
942 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
943 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
944
945 /*
946 * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
947 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
948 */
949 scsi_remove_host(host);
950
951 /*
952 * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
953 * reset delays.
954 */
955 scsi_lock(host);
956 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
957 scsi_unlock(host);
958 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
959}
960
961/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
962static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
963{
964 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
965 dissociate_dev(us);
966
967 /*
968 * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
969 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
970 */
971 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
972}
973
974/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
975static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
976{
977 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
978 scan_dwork.work);
979 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
980
981 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
982
983 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
984 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
985 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) &&
986 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
987 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
988 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
989 /*
990 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
991 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
992 * behavior
993 */
994 if (us->max_lun >= 8)
995 us_to_host(us)->max_lun = us->max_lun+1;
996 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
997 }
998 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
999 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
1000
1001 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
1002
1003 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
1004 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1005}
1006
1007static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
1008{
1009 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1010
1011 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
1012 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
1013 }
1014 return SG_ALL;
1015}
1016
1017/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
1018int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
1019 struct usb_interface *intf,
1020 const struct usb_device_id *id,
1021 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
1022 const struct scsi_host_template *sht)
1023{
1024 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1025 struct us_data *us;
1026 int result;
1027
1028 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
1029
1030 /*
1031 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
1032 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
1033 */
1034 host = scsi_host_alloc(sht, sizeof(*us));
1035 if (!host) {
1036 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1037 return -ENOMEM;
1038 }
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
1042 */
1043 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
1044 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
1045 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
1046 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
1047 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
1048 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1049 init_completion(&(us->notify));
1050 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
1051 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
1052
1053 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
1054 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
1055 if (result)
1056 goto BadDevice;
1057
1058 /*
1059 * Some USB host controllers can't do DMA; they have to use PIO.
1060 * For such controllers we need to make sure the block layer sets
1061 * up bounce buffers in addressable memory.
1062 */
1063 if (!hcd_uses_dma(bus_to_hcd(us->pusb_dev->bus)) ||
1064 bus_to_hcd(us->pusb_dev->bus)->localmem_pool)
1065 host->no_highmem = true;
1066
1067 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
1068 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
1069 if (result)
1070 goto BadDevice;
1071
1072 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
1073 get_transport(us);
1074 get_protocol(us);
1075
1076 /*
1077 * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
1078 * or protocol settings.
1079 */
1080 return 0;
1081
1082BadDevice:
1083 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1084 release_everything(us);
1085 return result;
1086}
1087EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
1088
1089/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
1090int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
1091{
1092 int result;
1093 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1094
1095 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
1096 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
1097 result = -ENXIO;
1098 goto BadDevice;
1099 }
1100 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
1101 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
1102
1103 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
1104 /*
1105 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1106 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1107 */
1108 us->max_lun = 7;
1109 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1110 us_to_host(us)->this_id = 7;
1111 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1112 } else {
1113 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1114 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
1115 /*
1116 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1117 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1118 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1119 */
1120 if (us->transport == usb_stor_Bulk_transport)
1121 us_to_host(us)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb = 1;
1122 }
1123
1124 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1125 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
1126 us->max_lun = 0;
1127
1128 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1129 result = get_pipes(us);
1130 if (result)
1131 goto BadDevice;
1132
1133 /*
1134 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1135 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1136 */
1137 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
1138 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
1139
1140 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1141 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
1142 if (result)
1143 goto BadDevice;
1144 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1145 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1146 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
1147 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1148 if (result) {
1149 dev_warn(dev,
1150 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1151 goto HostAddErr;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1155 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1156
1157 if (delay_use > 0)
1158 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1159 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1160 msecs_to_jiffies(delay_use));
1161 return 0;
1162
1163 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1164HostAddErr:
1165 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
1166BadDevice:
1167 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1168 release_everything(us);
1169 return result;
1170}
1171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1172
1173/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1174void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1175{
1176 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1177
1178 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1179 release_everything(us);
1180}
1181EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1182
1183static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template;
1184
1185/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1186static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1187 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1188{
1189 const struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1190 struct us_data *us;
1191 int result;
1192 int size;
1193
1194 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1195#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1196 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id, NULL))
1197 return -ENXIO;
1198#endif
1199
1200 /*
1201 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1202 * module) then don't accept it.
1203 */
1204 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1205 return -ENXIO;
1206
1207 /*
1208 * Call the general probe procedures.
1209 *
1210 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1211 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1212 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1213 */
1214
1215 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1216 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1217 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1218 } else {
1219 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1220
1221 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1222 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1223 }
1224
1225 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev,
1226 &usb_stor_host_template);
1227 if (result)
1228 return result;
1229
1230 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1231
1232 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1233 return result;
1234}
1235
1236static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1237 .name = DRV_NAME,
1238 .probe = storage_probe,
1239 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1240 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1241 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1242 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1243 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1244 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1245 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1246 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1247 .soft_unbind = 1,
1248};
1249
1250module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver, usb_stor_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
54#include <linux/freezer.h>
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
59#include <linux/mutex.h>
60#include <linux/utsname.h>
61
62#include <scsi/scsi.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66#include "usb.h"
67#include "scsiglue.h"
68#include "transport.h"
69#include "protocol.h"
70#include "debug.h"
71#include "initializers.h"
72
73#include "sierra_ms.h"
74#include "option_ms.h"
75
76/* Some informational data */
77MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80
81static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
82module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
84
85static char quirks[128];
86module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
88
89
90/*
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
93 */
94
95/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
102 */
103
104#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
107{ \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
113}
114
115#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
116
117#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
118{ \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
121}
122
123static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
124# include "unusual_devs.h"
125 { } /* Terminating entry */
126};
127
128static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
129 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK, 0);
130
131#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
132#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
133#undef USUAL_DEV
134
135#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
136
137static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
138
139static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
140 struct usb_interface *intf)
141{
142 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
143 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
144 int i;
145
146 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
147 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
148 break;
149 }
150
151 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
152
153 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
154}
155
156#else
157
158static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
159 struct usb_interface *intf)
160{
161}
162
163#endif
164
165#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
166
167int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
168{
169 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
170
171 /* Wait until no command is running */
172 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
173
174 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
175 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
176 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
177
178 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
179 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
180
181 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
182 return 0;
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
185
186int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
187{
188 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
189
190 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
191
192 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
193 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
194 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
195
196 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
197 return 0;
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
200
201int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
202{
203 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
204
205 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
206
207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
209
210 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
211 * the device */
212 return 0;
213}
214EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
215
216#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
217
218/*
219 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
220 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
221 */
222
223int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
224{
225 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
226
227 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
228
229 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
230 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
231 return 0;
232}
233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
234
235int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
236{
237 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
238
239 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
240
241 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
242 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
243
244 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
245 * the device */
246
247 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
248 return 0;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
251
252/*
253 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
254 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
255 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
256 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
257 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
258 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
259 */
260
261void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
262 unsigned int data_len)
263{
264 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
265 return;
266
267 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
268 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
269 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
270 physical device is not currently connected
271 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
272 product identification empty. ("If the target
273 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
274 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
275 (20h) in those fields until the data is
276 available from the device."). */
277 } else {
278 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
279 int n;
280
281 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
282 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
283 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
284 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
285
286 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
287 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
288 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
289 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
290 }
291
292 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
295
296static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
297{
298 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
299 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
300
301 for (;;) {
302 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
303 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
304 break;
305
306 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
307
308 /* lock the device pointers */
309 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
310
311 /* lock access to the state */
312 scsi_lock(host);
313
314 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
315 if (us->srb == NULL) {
316 scsi_unlock(host);
317 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
318 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
319 break;
320 }
321
322 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
323 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
324 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
325 goto SkipForAbort;
326 }
327
328 scsi_unlock(host);
329
330 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
331 * is UNKNOWN
332 */
333 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
334 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
335 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
336 }
337
338 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
339 * the maximum known LUN
340 */
341 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
342 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
343 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
344 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
345 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
346 }
347
348 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
349 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
350 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
351 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
352 }
353
354 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
355 * their inquiry data */
356 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
357 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
358 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
359 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
360 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
361
362 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
363 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
364 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
365 }
366
367 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
368 else {
369 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
370 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
371 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
372 }
373
374 /* lock access to the state */
375 scsi_lock(host);
376
377 /* indicate that the command is done */
378 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
379 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
380 us->srb->result);
381 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
382 } else {
383SkipForAbort:
384 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
385 }
386
387 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
388 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
389 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
390 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
391 * already completed with a different result code. */
392 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
393 complete(&(us->notify));
394
395 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
396 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
397 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
398 }
399
400 /* finished working on this command */
401 us->srb = NULL;
402 scsi_unlock(host);
403
404 /* unlock the device pointers */
405 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
406 } /* for (;;) */
407
408 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
409 for (;;) {
410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
411 if (kthread_should_stop())
412 break;
413 schedule();
414 }
415 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
416 return 0;
417}
418
419/***********************************************************************
420 * Device probing and disconnecting
421 ***********************************************************************/
422
423/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
424static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
425{
426 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
427
428 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
429 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
430 us->pusb_intf = intf;
431 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
432 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
433 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
434 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
435 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
436 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
437 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
438 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
439
440 /* Store our private data in the interface */
441 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
442
443 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
444 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
445 if (!us->cr) {
446 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
447 return -ENOMEM;
448 }
449
450 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
451 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
452 if (!us->iobuf) {
453 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
454 return -ENOMEM;
455 }
456 return 0;
457}
458
459/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
460#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
461
462/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
463static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
464{
465 char *p;
466 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
467 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
468 unsigned f = 0;
469 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
470 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
471 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
472 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
473 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
474 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
475 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
476 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10);
477
478 p = quirks;
479 while (*p) {
480 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
481 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
482 *p == ':' &&
483 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
484 *p == ':')
485 break;
486
487 /* Move forward to the next entry */
488 while (*p) {
489 if (*p++ == ',')
490 break;
491 }
492 }
493 if (!*p) /* No match */
494 return;
495
496 /* Collect the flags */
497 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
498 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
499 case 'a':
500 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
501 break;
502 case 'b':
503 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
504 break;
505 case 'c':
506 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
507 break;
508 case 'd':
509 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
510 break;
511 case 'e':
512 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
513 break;
514 case 'h':
515 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
516 break;
517 case 'i':
518 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
519 break;
520 case 'l':
521 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
522 break;
523 case 'm':
524 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
525 break;
526 case 'n':
527 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
528 break;
529 case 'o':
530 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
531 break;
532 case 'r':
533 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
534 break;
535 case 's':
536 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
537 break;
538 case 'w':
539 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
540 break;
541 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
542 }
543 }
544 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
545}
546
547/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
548static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
549 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
550{
551 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
552 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
553 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
554 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
555
556 /* Store the entries */
557 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
558 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
559 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
560 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
561 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
562 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
563 unusual_dev->useTransport;
564 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
565 adjust_quirks(us);
566
567 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
568 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
569 return -ENODEV;
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
574 * disable it if we're in full-speed
575 */
576 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
577 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
578
579 if (us->fflags)
580 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
581 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
582 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
583 us->fflags);
584
585 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
586 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
587 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
588 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
589 */
590 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
591 static const char *msgs[3] = {
592 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
593 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
594 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
595 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
596 int msg = -1;
597
598 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
599 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
600 msg += 1;
601 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
602 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
603 msg += 2;
604 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
605 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
606 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
607 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
608 " %s)\n"
609 " Please send a copy of this message to "
610 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
611 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
612 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
613 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
614 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
615 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
616 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
617 msgs[msg],
618 utsname()->release);
619 }
620
621 return 0;
622}
623
624/* Get the transport settings */
625static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
626{
627 switch (us->protocol) {
628 case USB_PR_CB:
629 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
630 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
631 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
632 us->max_lun = 7;
633 break;
634
635 case USB_PR_CBI:
636 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
637 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
638 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
639 us->max_lun = 7;
640 break;
641
642 case USB_PR_BULK:
643 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
644 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
645 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
646 break;
647 }
648}
649
650/* Get the protocol settings */
651static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
652{
653 switch (us->subclass) {
654 case USB_SC_RBC:
655 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
656 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
657 break;
658
659 case USB_SC_8020:
660 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
661 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
662 us->max_lun = 0;
663 break;
664
665 case USB_SC_QIC:
666 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
667 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
668 us->max_lun = 0;
669 break;
670
671 case USB_SC_8070:
672 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
673 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
674 us->max_lun = 0;
675 break;
676
677 case USB_SC_SCSI:
678 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
679 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
680 break;
681
682 case USB_SC_UFI:
683 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
684 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
685 break;
686 }
687}
688
689/* Get the pipe settings */
690static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
691{
692 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
693 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
694 int i;
695 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
696 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
697 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
699
700 /*
701 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
702 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
703 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
704 * We will ignore any others.
705 */
706 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
707 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
708
709 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
710 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
711 if (!ep_in)
712 ep_in = ep;
713 } else {
714 if (!ep_out)
715 ep_out = ep;
716 }
717 }
718
719 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
720 if (!ep_int)
721 ep_int = ep;
722 }
723 }
724
725 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
726 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
727 return -EIO;
728 }
729
730 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
731 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
732 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
733 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
734 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
735 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
736 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
737 if (ep_int) {
738 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
739 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
740 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
741 }
742 return 0;
743}
744
745/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
746static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
747{
748 int p;
749 struct task_struct *th;
750
751 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
752 if (!us->current_urb) {
753 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
754 return -ENOMEM;
755 }
756
757 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
758 * the device if it needs initialization */
759 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
760 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
761 if (p)
762 return p;
763 }
764
765 /* Start up our control thread */
766 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
767 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
768 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
769 "Unable to start control thread\n");
770 return PTR_ERR(th);
771 }
772 us->ctl_thread = th;
773
774 return 0;
775}
776
777/* Release all our dynamic resources */
778static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
779{
780 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
781
782 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
783 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
784 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
785 */
786 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
787 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
788 if (us->ctl_thread)
789 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
790
791 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
792 if (us->extra_destructor) {
793 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
794 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
795 }
796
797 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
798 kfree(us->extra);
799 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
800}
801
802/* Dissociate from the USB device */
803static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
804{
805 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
806
807 /* Free the buffers */
808 kfree(us->cr);
809 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
810
811 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
812 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
813}
814
815/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
816 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
817 */
818static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
819{
820 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
821
822 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
823 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
824 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
825 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
826 }
827
828 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
829 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
830 */
831 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
832
833 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
834 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
835 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
836
837 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
838 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
839 */
840 scsi_remove_host(host);
841
842 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
843 * reset delays.
844 */
845 scsi_lock(host);
846 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
847 scsi_unlock(host);
848 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
849}
850
851/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
852static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
853{
854 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
855 dissociate_dev(us);
856
857 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
858 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
859 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
860}
861
862/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
863static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
864{
865 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
866 scan_dwork.work);
867 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
868
869 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
870
871 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
872 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
873 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
874 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
875 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
876 }
877 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
878 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
879
880 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
881
882 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
883 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
884}
885
886static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
887{
888 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
889
890 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
891 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
892 }
893 return SG_ALL;
894}
895
896/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
897int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
898 struct usb_interface *intf,
899 const struct usb_device_id *id,
900 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
901{
902 struct Scsi_Host *host;
903 struct us_data *us;
904 int result;
905
906 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
907
908 /*
909 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
910 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
911 */
912 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
913 if (!host) {
914 dev_warn(&intf->dev,
915 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
916 return -ENOMEM;
917 }
918
919 /*
920 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
921 */
922 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
923 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
924 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
925 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
926 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
927 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
928 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
929 init_completion(&(us->notify));
930 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
931 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
932
933 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
934 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
935 if (result)
936 goto BadDevice;
937
938 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
939 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
940 if (result)
941 goto BadDevice;
942
943 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
944 get_transport(us);
945 get_protocol(us);
946
947 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
948 * or protocol settings.
949 */
950 return 0;
951
952BadDevice:
953 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
954 release_everything(us);
955 return result;
956}
957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
958
959/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
960int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
961{
962 int result;
963 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
964
965 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
966 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
967 result = -ENXIO;
968 goto BadDevice;
969 }
970 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
971 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
972
973 /* fix for single-lun devices */
974 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
975 us->max_lun = 0;
976
977 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
978 result = get_pipes(us);
979 if (result)
980 goto BadDevice;
981
982 /*
983 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
984 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
985 */
986 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
987 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
988
989 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
990 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
991 if (result)
992 goto BadDevice;
993 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
994 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
995 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
996 if (result) {
997 dev_warn(dev,
998 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
999 goto BadDevice;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1003 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
1004 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1005
1006 if (delay_use > 0)
1007 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1008 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1009 delay_use * HZ);
1010 return 0;
1011
1012 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1013BadDevice:
1014 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
1015 release_everything(us);
1016 return result;
1017}
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1019
1020/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1021void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1022{
1023 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1024
1025 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
1026 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1027 release_everything(us);
1028}
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1030
1031/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1032static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1033 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1034{
1035 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
1036 struct us_data *us;
1037 int result;
1038 int size;
1039
1040 /*
1041 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
1042 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
1043 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1044 * module) then don't accept it.
1045 */
1046 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR) ||
1047 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1048 return -ENXIO;
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Call the general probe procedures.
1052 *
1053 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1054 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1055 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1056 */
1057
1058 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1059 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1060 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1061 } else {
1062 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1063
1064 US_DEBUGP("%s %s 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", "Use Bulk-Only transport",
1065 "with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id:",
1066 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1067 }
1068
1069 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev);
1070 if (result)
1071 return result;
1072
1073 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1074
1075 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1076 return result;
1077}
1078
1079/***********************************************************************
1080 * Initialization and registration
1081 ***********************************************************************/
1082
1083static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1084 .name = "usb-storage",
1085 .probe = storage_probe,
1086 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1087 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1088 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1089 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1090 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1091 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1092 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1093 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1094 .soft_unbind = 1,
1095};
1096
1097static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1098{
1099 int retval;
1100
1101 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1102
1103 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1104 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1105 if (retval == 0) {
1106 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1107 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1108 }
1109 return retval;
1110}
1111
1112static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1113{
1114 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1115
1116 /* Deregister the driver
1117 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1118 * attached unit
1119 */
1120 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1121 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1122
1123 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1124}
1125
1126module_init(usb_stor_init);
1127module_exit(usb_stor_exit);