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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 *
6 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9 */
10
11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/wait.h>
21#include <linux/unistd.h>
22#include <linux/stddef.h>
23#include <linux/personality.h>
24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
25#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26#include <linux/uprobes.h>
27#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28#include <linux/entry-common.h>
29#include <linux/syscalls.h>
30#include <linux/rseq.h>
31
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/ucontext.h>
34#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
35#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
36#include <asm/vdso.h>
37#include <asm/mce.h>
38#include <asm/sighandling.h>
39#include <asm/vm86.h>
40
41#include <asm/syscall.h>
42#include <asm/sigframe.h>
43#include <asm/signal.h>
44#include <asm/shstk.h>
45
46static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
47{
48 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
49 ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
50}
51
52static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
53{
54 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
55}
56
57static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
58{
59 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
60 ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
61}
62
63/*
64 * Enable all pkeys temporarily, so as to ensure that both the current
65 * execution stack as well as the alternate signal stack are writeable.
66 * The application can use any of the available pkeys to protect the
67 * alternate signal stack, and we don't know which one it is, so enable
68 * all. The PKRU register will be reset to init_pkru later in the flow,
69 * in fpu__clear_user_states(), and it is the application's responsibility
70 * to enable the appropriate pkey as the first step in the signal handler
71 * so that the handler does not segfault.
72 */
73static inline u32 sig_prepare_pkru(void)
74{
75 u32 orig_pkru = read_pkru();
76
77 write_pkru(0);
78 return orig_pkru;
79}
80
81/*
82 * Set up a signal frame.
83 */
84
85/* x86 ABI requires 16-byte alignment */
86#define FRAME_ALIGNMENT 16UL
87
88#define MAX_FRAME_PADDING (FRAME_ALIGNMENT - 1)
89
90/*
91 * Determine which stack to use..
92 */
93void __user *
94get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
95 void __user **fpstate)
96{
97 struct k_sigaction *ka = &ksig->ka;
98 int ia32_frame = is_ia32_frame(ksig);
99 /* Default to using normal stack */
100 bool nested_altstack = on_sig_stack(regs->sp);
101 bool entering_altstack = false;
102 unsigned long math_size = 0;
103 unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
104 unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
105 u32 pkru;
106
107 /* redzone */
108 if (!ia32_frame)
109 sp -= 128;
110
111 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
112 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
113 /*
114 * This checks nested_altstack via sas_ss_flags(). Sensible
115 * programs use SS_AUTODISARM, which disables that check, and
116 * programs that don't use SS_AUTODISARM get compatible.
117 */
118 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) {
119 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
120 entering_altstack = true;
121 }
122 } else if (ia32_frame &&
123 !nested_altstack &&
124 regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
125 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
126 ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
127 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
128 sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
129 entering_altstack = true;
130 }
131
132 sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, ia32_frame, &buf_fx, &math_size);
133 *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
134
135 sp -= frame_size;
136
137 if (ia32_frame)
138 /*
139 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
140 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
141 */
142 sp = ((sp + 4) & -FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 4;
143 else
144 sp = round_down(sp, FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 8;
145
146 /*
147 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
148 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
149 */
150 if (unlikely((nested_altstack || entering_altstack) &&
151 !__on_sig_stack(sp))) {
152
153 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
154 pr_info("%s[%d] overflowed sigaltstack\n",
155 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
156
157 return (void __user *)-1L;
158 }
159
160 /* Update PKRU to enable access to the alternate signal stack. */
161 pkru = sig_prepare_pkru();
162 /* save i387 and extended state */
163 if (!copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size, pkru)) {
164 /*
165 * Restore PKRU to the original, user-defined value; disable
166 * extra pkeys enabled for the alternate signal stack, if any.
167 */
168 write_pkru(pkru);
169 return (void __user *)-1L;
170 }
171
172 return (void __user *)sp;
173}
174
175/*
176 * There are four different struct types for signal frame: sigframe_ia32,
177 * rt_sigframe_ia32, rt_sigframe_x32, and rt_sigframe. Use the worst case
178 * -- the largest size. It means the size for 64-bit apps is a bit more
179 * than needed, but this keeps the code simple.
180 */
181#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
182# define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32)
183#else
184# define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)
185#endif
186
187/*
188 * The FP state frame contains an XSAVE buffer which must be 64-byte aligned.
189 * If a signal frame starts at an unaligned address, extra space is required.
190 * This is the max alignment padding, conservatively.
191 */
192#define MAX_XSAVE_PADDING 63UL
193
194/*
195 * The frame data is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
196 *
197 * -------------------------
198 * | alignment padding |
199 * -------------------------
200 * | (f)xsave frame |
201 * -------------------------
202 * | fsave header |
203 * -------------------------
204 * | alignment padding |
205 * -------------------------
206 * | siginfo + ucontext |
207 * -------------------------
208 */
209
210/* max_frame_size tells userspace the worst case signal stack size. */
211static unsigned long __ro_after_init max_frame_size;
212static unsigned int __ro_after_init fpu_default_state_size;
213
214static int __init init_sigframe_size(void)
215{
216 fpu_default_state_size = fpu__get_fpstate_size();
217
218 max_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE + MAX_FRAME_PADDING;
219
220 max_frame_size += fpu_default_state_size + MAX_XSAVE_PADDING;
221
222 /* Userspace expects an aligned size. */
223 max_frame_size = round_up(max_frame_size, FRAME_ALIGNMENT);
224
225 pr_info("max sigframe size: %lu\n", max_frame_size);
226 return 0;
227}
228early_initcall(init_sigframe_size);
229
230unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void)
231{
232 return max_frame_size;
233}
234
235static int
236setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
237{
238 /* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
239 rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
240
241 /* Set up the stack frame */
242 if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
243 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
244 return ia32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
245 else
246 return ia32_setup_frame(ksig, regs);
247 } else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
248 return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
249 } else {
250 return x64_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
251 }
252}
253
254static void
255handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
256{
257 bool stepping, failed;
258 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
259
260 if (v8086_mode(regs))
261 save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
262
263 /* Are we from a system call? */
264 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
265 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
266 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
267 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
268 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
269 regs->ax = -EINTR;
270 break;
271
272 case -ERESTARTSYS:
273 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
274 regs->ax = -EINTR;
275 break;
276 }
277 fallthrough;
278 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
279 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
280 regs->ip -= 2;
281 break;
282 }
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
287 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
288 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
289 */
290 stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
291 if (stepping)
292 user_disable_single_step(current);
293
294 failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
295 if (!failed) {
296 /*
297 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
298 *
299 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
300 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
301 * signal handler.
302 *
303 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
304 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
305 */
306 regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
307 /*
308 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
309 */
310 fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
311 }
312 signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
313}
314
315static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
316{
317#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
318 if (current->restart_block.arch_data & TS_COMPAT)
319 return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
320#endif
321#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
322 return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
323#else
324 return __NR_restart_syscall;
325#endif
326}
327
328/*
329 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
330 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
331 * mistake.
332 */
333void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
334{
335 struct ksignal ksig;
336
337 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
338 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
339 handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
340 return;
341 }
342
343 /* Did we come from a system call? */
344 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
345 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
346 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
347 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
348 case -ERESTARTSYS:
349 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
350 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
351 regs->ip -= 2;
352 break;
353
354 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
355 regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
356 regs->ip -= 2;
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360
361 /*
362 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
363 * back.
364 */
365 restore_saved_sigmask();
366}
367
368void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
369{
370 struct task_struct *me = current;
371
372 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
373 printk("%s"
374 "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
375 task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
376 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
377 regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
378 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
379 pr_cont("\n");
380 }
381
382 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
383}
384
385#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
386#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
387static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = true;
388#else
389static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = false;
390#endif
391
392static int __init strict_sas_size(char *arg)
393{
394 return kstrtobool(arg, &strict_sigaltstack_size) == 0;
395}
396__setup("strict_sas_size", strict_sas_size);
397
398/*
399 * MINSIGSTKSZ is 2048 and can't be changed despite the fact that AVX512
400 * exceeds that size already. As such programs might never use the
401 * sigaltstack they just continued to work. While always checking against
402 * the real size would be correct, this might be considered a regression.
403 *
404 * Therefore avoid the sanity check, unless enforced by kernel
405 * configuration or command line option.
406 *
407 * When dynamic FPU features are supported, the check is also enforced when
408 * the task has permissions to use dynamic features. Tasks which have no
409 * permission are checked against the size of the non-dynamic feature set
410 * if strict checking is enabled. This avoids forcing all tasks on the
411 * system to allocate large sigaltstacks even if they are never going
412 * to use a dynamic feature. As this is serialized via sighand::siglock
413 * any permission request for a dynamic feature either happened already
414 * or will see the newly install sigaltstack size in the permission checks.
415 */
416bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
417{
418 unsigned long fsize = max_frame_size - fpu_default_state_size;
419 u64 mask;
420
421 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
422
423 if (!fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !strict_sigaltstack_size)
424 return true;
425
426 fsize += current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__user_state_size;
427 if (likely(ss_size > fsize))
428 return true;
429
430 if (strict_sigaltstack_size)
431 return ss_size > fsize;
432
433 mask = current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__state_perm;
434 if (mask & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC)
435 return ss_size > fsize;
436
437 return true;
438}
439#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
4 *
5 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
6 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
8 */
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/smp.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/wait.h>
15#include <linux/tracehook.h>
16#include <linux/unistd.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/personality.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
21#include <linux/uprobes.h>
22
23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/ucontext.h>
25#include <asm/i387.h>
26#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
27#include <asm/vdso.h>
28#include <asm/mce.h>
29#include <asm/sighandling.h>
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
32#include <asm/proto.h>
33#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
34#include <asm/sys_ia32.h>
35#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
36
37#include <asm/syscall.h>
38#include <asm/syscalls.h>
39
40#include <asm/sigframe.h>
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
43# define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
44#else
45# define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
46#endif
47
48#define COPY(x) do { \
49 get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x); \
50} while (0)
51
52#define GET_SEG(seg) ({ \
53 unsigned short tmp; \
54 get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg); \
55 tmp; \
56})
57
58#define COPY_SEG(seg) do { \
59 regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg); \
60} while (0)
61
62#define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg) do { \
63 regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3; \
64} while (0)
65
66int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
67 unsigned long *pax)
68{
69 void __user *buf;
70 unsigned int tmpflags;
71 unsigned int err = 0;
72
73 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
74 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
75
76 get_user_try {
77
78#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
79 set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
80 COPY_SEG(fs);
81 COPY_SEG(es);
82 COPY_SEG(ds);
83#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
84
85 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
86 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
89 COPY(r8);
90 COPY(r9);
91 COPY(r10);
92 COPY(r11);
93 COPY(r12);
94 COPY(r13);
95 COPY(r14);
96 COPY(r15);
97#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
98
99#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
100 COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
101 COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
102#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
103 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
104 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
105 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
106 COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
107#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
108
109 get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
110 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
111 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
112
113 get_user_ex(buf, &sc->fpstate);
114 err |= restore_i387_xstate(buf);
115
116 get_user_ex(*pax, &sc->ax);
117 } get_user_catch(err);
118
119 return err;
120}
121
122int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
123 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
124{
125 int err = 0;
126
127 put_user_try {
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
130 put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
131 put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
132 put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
133 put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
134#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
135
136 put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
137 put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
138 put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
139 put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
140 put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
141 put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
142 put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
143 put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
144#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
145 put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
146 put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
147 put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
148 put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
149 put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
150 put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
151 put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
152 put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
153#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
154
155 put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
156 put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
157 put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
158#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
159 put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
160 put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
161 put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
162 put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
163#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
164 put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
165 put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
166 put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
167 put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
168#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
169
170 put_user_ex(fpstate, &sc->fpstate);
171
172 /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
173 put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
174 put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
175 } put_user_catch(err);
176
177 return err;
178}
179
180/*
181 * Set up a signal frame.
182 */
183
184/*
185 * Determine which stack to use..
186 */
187static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
188{
189#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
190 /*
191 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
192 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
193 */
194 sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
195#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
196 sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
197#endif
198 return sp;
199}
200
201static inline void __user *
202get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
203 void __user **fpstate)
204{
205 /* Default to using normal stack */
206 unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
207 int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
210 /* redzone */
211 sp -= 128;
212#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
213
214 if (!onsigstack) {
215 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
216 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
217 if (current->sas_ss_size)
218 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
219 } else {
220#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
221 /* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
222 if ((regs->ss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
223 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
224 ka->sa.sa_restorer)
225 sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
226#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
227 }
228 }
229
230 if (used_math()) {
231 sp -= sig_xstate_size;
232#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
233 sp = round_down(sp, 64);
234#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
235 *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
236 }
237
238 sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
239
240 /*
241 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
242 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
243 */
244 if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
245 return (void __user *)-1L;
246
247 /* save i387 state */
248 if (used_math() && save_i387_xstate(*fpstate) < 0)
249 return (void __user *)-1L;
250
251 return (void __user *)sp;
252}
253
254#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
255static const struct {
256 u16 poplmovl;
257 u32 val;
258 u16 int80;
259} __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
260 0xb858, /* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
261 __NR_sigreturn,
262 0x80cd, /* int $0x80 */
263};
264
265static const struct {
266 u8 movl;
267 u32 val;
268 u16 int80;
269 u8 pad;
270} __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
271 0xb8, /* movl $..., %eax */
272 __NR_rt_sigreturn,
273 0x80cd, /* int $0x80 */
274 0
275};
276
277static int
278__setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, sigset_t *set,
279 struct pt_regs *regs)
280{
281 struct sigframe __user *frame;
282 void __user *restorer;
283 int err = 0;
284 void __user *fpstate = NULL;
285
286 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
287
288 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
289 return -EFAULT;
290
291 if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
292 return -EFAULT;
293
294 if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
295 return -EFAULT;
296
297 if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
298 if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
299 sizeof(frame->extramask)))
300 return -EFAULT;
301 }
302
303 if (current->mm->context.vdso)
304 restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigreturn);
305 else
306 restorer = &frame->retcode;
307 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
308 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
309
310 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
311 err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
312
313 /*
314 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
315 *
316 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
317 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
318 * signal handler stack frames.
319 */
320 err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
321
322 if (err)
323 return -EFAULT;
324
325 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
326 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
327 regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
328 regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
329 regs->dx = 0;
330 regs->cx = 0;
331
332 regs->ds = __USER_DS;
333 regs->es = __USER_DS;
334 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
335 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
336
337 return 0;
338}
339
340static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
341 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
342{
343 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
344 void __user *restorer;
345 int err = 0;
346 void __user *fpstate = NULL;
347
348 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
349
350 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
351 return -EFAULT;
352
353 put_user_try {
354 put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
355 put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
356 put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
357 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
358
359 /* Create the ucontext. */
360 if (cpu_has_xsave)
361 put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
362 else
363 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
364 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
365 put_user_ex(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
366 put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
367 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
368 put_user_ex(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
369 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
370 regs, set->sig[0]);
371 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
372
373 /* Set up to return from userspace. */
374 restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
375 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
376 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
377 put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
378
379 /*
380 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
381 *
382 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
383 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
384 * signal handler stack frames.
385 */
386 put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
387 } put_user_catch(err);
388
389 if (err)
390 return -EFAULT;
391
392 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
393 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
394 regs->ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
395 regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
396 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
397 regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
398
399 regs->ds = __USER_DS;
400 regs->es = __USER_DS;
401 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
402 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
403
404 return 0;
405}
406#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
407static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
408 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
409{
410 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
411 void __user *fp = NULL;
412 int err = 0;
413 struct task_struct *me = current;
414
415 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
416
417 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
418 return -EFAULT;
419
420 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
421 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info))
422 return -EFAULT;
423 }
424
425 put_user_try {
426 /* Create the ucontext. */
427 if (cpu_has_xsave)
428 put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
429 else
430 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
431 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
432 put_user_ex(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
433 put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
434 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
435 put_user_ex(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
436 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
437 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
438
439 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
440 already in userspace. */
441 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
442 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
443 put_user_ex(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
444 } else {
445 /* could use a vstub here */
446 err |= -EFAULT;
447 }
448 } put_user_catch(err);
449
450 if (err)
451 return -EFAULT;
452
453 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
454 regs->di = sig;
455 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
456 regs->ax = 0;
457
458 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
459 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
460 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
461 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
462 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
463
464 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
465
466 /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
467 even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
468 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
469
470 return 0;
471}
472#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
473
474#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
475/*
476 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
477 */
478asmlinkage int
479sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
480{
481 sigset_t blocked;
482 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
483 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
484}
485
486asmlinkage int
487sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
488 struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
489{
490 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
491 int ret = 0;
492
493 if (act) {
494 old_sigset_t mask;
495
496 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)))
497 return -EFAULT;
498
499 get_user_try {
500 get_user_ex(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler);
501 get_user_ex(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
502 get_user_ex(mask, &act->sa_mask);
503 get_user_ex(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
504 } get_user_catch(ret);
505
506 if (ret)
507 return -EFAULT;
508 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
509 }
510
511 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
512
513 if (!ret && oact) {
514 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)))
515 return -EFAULT;
516
517 put_user_try {
518 put_user_ex(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler);
519 put_user_ex(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
520 put_user_ex(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
521 put_user_ex(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer);
522 } put_user_catch(ret);
523
524 if (ret)
525 return -EFAULT;
526 }
527
528 return ret;
529}
530#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
531
532long
533sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
534 struct pt_regs *regs)
535{
536 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
537}
538
539/*
540 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
541 */
542#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
543unsigned long sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
544{
545 struct sigframe __user *frame;
546 unsigned long ax;
547 sigset_t set;
548
549 frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
550
551 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
552 goto badframe;
553 if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
554 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
555 sizeof(frame->extramask))))
556 goto badframe;
557
558 set_current_blocked(&set);
559
560 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &ax))
561 goto badframe;
562 return ax;
563
564badframe:
565 signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
566
567 return 0;
568}
569#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
570
571long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
572{
573 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
574 unsigned long ax;
575 sigset_t set;
576
577 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
578 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
579 goto badframe;
580 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
581 goto badframe;
582
583 set_current_blocked(&set);
584
585 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
586 goto badframe;
587
588 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
589 goto badframe;
590
591 return ax;
592
593badframe:
594 signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
595 return 0;
596}
597
598/*
599 * OK, we're invoking a handler:
600 */
601static int signr_convert(int sig)
602{
603#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
604 struct thread_info *info = current_thread_info();
605
606 if (info->exec_domain && info->exec_domain->signal_invmap && sig < 32)
607 return info->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig];
608#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
609 return sig;
610}
611
612#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
613
614#define is_ia32 1
615#define ia32_setup_frame __setup_frame
616#define ia32_setup_rt_frame __setup_rt_frame
617
618#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
619
620#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
621#define is_ia32 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)
622#else /* !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
623#define is_ia32 0
624#endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
625
626#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
627#define is_x32 test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
628
629static int x32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
630 siginfo_t *info, compat_sigset_t *set,
631 struct pt_regs *regs);
632#else /* !CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
633#define is_x32 0
634#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
635
636int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
637 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs);
638int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
639 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs);
640
641#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
642
643static int
644setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
645 struct pt_regs *regs)
646{
647 int usig = signr_convert(sig);
648 sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
649
650 /* Set up the stack frame */
651 if (is_ia32) {
652 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
653 return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info, set, regs);
654 else
655 return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ka, set, regs);
656#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
657 } else if (is_x32) {
658 return x32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ka, info,
659 (compat_sigset_t *)set, regs);
660#endif
661 } else {
662 return __setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, set, regs);
663 }
664}
665
666static void
667handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
668 struct pt_regs *regs)
669{
670 /* Are we from a system call? */
671 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
672 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
673 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
674 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
675 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
676 regs->ax = -EINTR;
677 break;
678
679 case -ERESTARTSYS:
680 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
681 regs->ax = -EINTR;
682 break;
683 }
684 /* fallthrough */
685 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
686 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
687 regs->ip -= 2;
688 break;
689 }
690 }
691
692 /*
693 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
694 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
695 */
696 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
697 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
698 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
699
700 if (setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, regs) < 0) {
701 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
702 return;
703 }
704
705 /*
706 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
707 */
708 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
709
710 /*
711 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
712 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
713 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
714 * handler too.
715 */
716 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
717
718 signal_delivered(sig, info, ka, regs,
719 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
720}
721
722#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
723#define NR_restart_syscall __NR_restart_syscall
724#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
725#define NR_restart_syscall \
726 test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? __NR_ia32_restart_syscall : __NR_restart_syscall
727#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
728
729/*
730 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
731 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
732 * mistake.
733 */
734static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
735{
736 struct k_sigaction ka;
737 siginfo_t info;
738 int signr;
739
740 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
741 if (signr > 0) {
742 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
743 handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, regs);
744 return;
745 }
746
747 /* Did we come from a system call? */
748 if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
749 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
750 switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
751 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
752 case -ERESTARTSYS:
753 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
754 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
755 regs->ip -= 2;
756 break;
757
758 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
759 regs->ax = NR_restart_syscall;
760 regs->ip -= 2;
761 break;
762 }
763 }
764
765 /*
766 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
767 * back.
768 */
769 restore_saved_sigmask();
770}
771
772/*
773 * notification of userspace execution resumption
774 * - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
775 */
776void
777do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags)
778{
779#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
780 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
781 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
782 mce_notify_process();
783#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 && CONFIG_X86_MCE */
784
785 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_UPROBE) {
786 clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE);
787 uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
788 }
789
790 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
791 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
792 do_signal(regs);
793
794 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
795 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
796 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
797 }
798 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
799 fire_user_return_notifiers();
800
801#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
802 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
803#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
804}
805
806void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
807{
808 struct task_struct *me = current;
809
810 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
811 printk("%s"
812 "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
813 task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
814 me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
815 regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
816 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
817 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
818 }
819
820 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
821}
822
823#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
824static int x32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
825 siginfo_t *info, compat_sigset_t *set,
826 struct pt_regs *regs)
827{
828 struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
829 void __user *restorer;
830 int err = 0;
831 void __user *fpstate = NULL;
832
833 frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
834
835 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
836 return -EFAULT;
837
838 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
839 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, info))
840 return -EFAULT;
841 }
842
843 put_user_try {
844 /* Create the ucontext. */
845 if (cpu_has_xsave)
846 put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
847 else
848 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
849 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
850 put_user_ex(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
851 put_user_ex(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
852 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
853 put_user_ex(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
854 put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
855 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
856 regs, set->sig[0]);
857 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
858
859 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
860 restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
861 } else {
862 /* could use a vstub here */
863 restorer = NULL;
864 err |= -EFAULT;
865 }
866 put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
867 } put_user_catch(err);
868
869 if (err)
870 return -EFAULT;
871
872 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
873 regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
874 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
875
876 /* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
877 regs->di = sig;
878 regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
879 regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
880
881 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
882 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
883
884 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
885 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
886
887 return 0;
888}
889
890asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
891{
892 struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
893 sigset_t set;
894 unsigned long ax;
895 struct pt_regs tregs;
896
897 frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
898
899 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
900 goto badframe;
901 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
902 goto badframe;
903
904 set_current_blocked(&set);
905
906 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
907 goto badframe;
908
909 tregs = *regs;
910 if (sys32_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, &tregs) == -EFAULT)
911 goto badframe;
912
913 return ax;
914
915badframe:
916 signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
917 return 0;
918}
919#endif